Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Cuando empezamos a utilizar un equipo de cmputo es normal que nos preguntemos de que
partes se compone este mismo aun siendo novato o no. Las partes fsicas de una computadora
le llamamos hardware y tenemos dos tipos de hardware o dispositivos; de Entrada y Salida
respectivamente. Como no vamos a entrar mucho en detalles con estas variaciones, entonces
aprendamos que se conforma nuestro equipo.
Gabinete o Torre.
Memoria RAM
La memoria RAM es un dispositivo donde se almacenan temporalmente tanto los datos como
los programas que la CPU est procesando o va a procesar en un determinado momento. Por su
funcin, es una amiga inseparable del microprocesador, con el cual se comunica a travs de los
buses de datos.
Memoria ROM
Disco Duro
Unidad de CD/DVD
Es la unidad encargada de leer un disco ptico, es decir de lectura mediante un rayo lser, no
recargable utilizado para el almacenamiento de informacin en sistemas informticos.
Dependiendo del tipo de lector, este puede soportar no solo la lectura de Cd`s si no tambin en
formato DVD con lo cual ya tendramos la opcin de ver pelculas por ejemplo.
Quemador CD/DVD
Un quemador de CD o DVD nos permite la lectura de discos pticos, pero a su vez tambin nos
permite grabar informacin en ellos siempre y cuando el disco sea virgen o re-grabable,
utilizando un programa para grabacin de discos o el mismo asistente del sistema operativo.
Monitor
Mouse o Ratn
Teclado
Un teclado es un perifrico que consiste en un sistema de teclas, como las de una mquina de
escribir, que permite introducir datos a un ordenador o dispositivo digital. Cuando se presiona un
carcter, enva una entrada cifrada al ordenador, que entonces muestra el carcter en la
pantalla.
Tarjeta Madre
Es la tarjeta de circuitos impresos de una computadora que sirve como medio de conexin entre
el microprocesador, los circuitos electrnicos de soporte, las ranuras para conectar parte o toda
la RAM del sistema, la ROM y las ranuras especiales (slots) que permiten la conexin de tarjetas
adaptadoras adicionales. Estas tarjetas de expansin suelen realizar funciones de control de
perifricos tales como monitores, impresoras, unidades de disco, etc.
Fuente de Poder
La tarjeta de sonido es dar salida al audio a travs de una aplicacin llamada driver o
controlador. La tarjeta de sonido se instala en la tarjeta madre en las ranuras de
expansin.
La tarjeta de red tiene como objetivo principal que la computadora donde est presente
pueda conectarse a una red y as compartir sus recursos (informacin).
COMPUTER PARTS
When we started using computer equipment it is normal that we ask that parts the same even as
a rookie or not composed. The physical parts of a computer hardware we call and we have two
types of hardware or devices; Input and Output respectively. As we will not go much into detail
with these variations, then we learn that our team is formed.
Cabinet or tower.
Mistakenly we call CPU actually is the cabinet drawer where we have the different components of
a computer, such as the motherboard, CD / DVD, video cards, audio, network etc. We can find
different types of cabinets, commonly are made of plastic or steel and in different forms and
tastes.
RAM
RAM is a device where both data and programs that the CPU is processing or be processed at a
given time are temporarily stored. By function, it is an inseparable friend microprocessor with
which it communicates through the data buses.
ROM memory
ROM is nonvolatile memory:
Programs stored in ROM is not lost when
you turn off the computer, but remain
printed in the ROM chips throughout its existence
also ROM is, as its name suggests, read only memory; ie the programs stored in the ROM chips
are unchangeable. ROM is included on the motherboard, it may not necessarily be a part of the
computer.
HDD
It is a non-volatile storage device, i.e., the information stored in the not erased, remains
permanently. Hard disks have saved our documents, music, movies, operating system, software
and others. As shipped, the hard disk can not be used by an operating system. Before we have to
define him as a low-level format, one or more partitions and then we give them a format that can
be understood by our system. Every hard disk has a different capacity as may be 80, 160, 250,
500 GB respectively, to other higher capacity as 1TB for example.
CD / DVD
It is the unit responsible for reading an optical disk that is read by a laser beam, nonrechargeable used for storing information on computer systems. Depending on the type of
reader, it can support not only reading but also CD`S DVD format with which we would have the
option to watch movies for example.
CD burner / DVD
A CD burner or DVD allows us reading optical discs, but in turn also allows us to record
information in them as long as the disc is blank or re-writable, using a program for burning discs
or the same wizard system operating.
Display
It is an output device and its surface is luminescent in which images are reproduced. The monitor
is what keeps the user informed of what you are doing computer at all times. The characteristics
of a monitor depend on the quality of the image and the number of pixels available and the
number of colors it can display.
Mouse or Mouse
The mouse or Mouse is a device that controls the movement of the cursor or pointer on the
display screen. A mouse is a small object that can move along a hard, flat surface. Its name
comes from its shape, which resembles a mouse; the cable connecting with the computer mouse
would be the tail.
Keyboard
A keyboard is a peripheral that is a key system, such as a typewriter, which allows data to a
computer or digital device. When a character is pressed, it sends an encrypted input to the
computer, which then displays the character on the screen.
Motherboard
It is the printed
circuit board of a computer that
serves as a means
of connection between the
microprocessor, electronic support circuits, slots for connecting all or part of the system RAM,
ROM and special slots (slots) that allow connection additional adapter cards. These expansion
cards typically perform control functions peripherals such as monitors, printers, disk drives, etc.
Power supply
The video card is responsible for obtaining the data from the microprocessor interprets and
transforms them into information that is capable of processing a monitor, ie handles send the
output image of all that is being processed.
The network card whose main objective is the computer where this can connect to a network
and share resources (information).
COMPUTER PARTS
COURSE:
INGLES
TEACHER:
MEMBERS:
ALVARADO CHAVEZ,ESTEFANIA
CYCLE:
IV