QUESTION

An interest rate of 10% compounded

continuously is desired of an investment of
P15,000. How many years will be required to
recover the capital with the desired interest if
P2,500 is received each year?

ANSWER
9.375 years

A=Pert

15,000 = 15,000e0.10t-2500t
t = 9.375 years

What is the pH level of toilet soap?

A method of nonspontaneous lysing (splitting)
of a substance by the input of electrical
energy, and is often used to decompose a
compound into its elements.
It is the electrostatic forces of attraction
between oppositely charged ions.
It is the term applied to any method of
extinguishing a debt, principal and interest, by
a series of payments, usually at equal
intervals.
Date of approval of RA 9292

10
electrolysis

There are __________ Articles and __________

sections in the RA 9292.
Any person who shall violate any provision of RA
9292 or any rules, regulations, the Code of
Ethics and the Code of Technical Standards of
Practice is stated in section _________.

8, 43

This act is was consolidation of House Bill No. 5224

and Senate Bill No. 2683.
The chairperson of the PRC shall include in the
Commissions program the implementation of RA
9292, the funding of w/c shall be included in the
Annual General Appropriation Act.
According to section 43, RA 9292 shall take effect
__________ following its full publication in the
__________ or any newspaper of general
circulation.
Who among the following persons was not a
signatory of the 9292?

RA 9292

Section 40 of RA 9292.

Appropriations

Which of the following is not true for the

qualifications of Board Members of Electronics
Engineering?

a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5

consecutive yrs prior to his appointment

ionic bonding
amortization

April 17, 2004

35

Sec 40

15 days, Official Gazette

JESUS P. NAZARENO

All records of the Board, including applications for PRC

the examination, administrative cases involving
PECE, ECE and ECTs shall be kept by

The members of the Board shall hold office for a

term of __________ from date of appointment or
until their successors shall have been appointed
and qualified and may be re-appointed once for
another term.
Section 7 states that the Board is vested with the
authority to: Adopt an official __________ of the
Board.
The compensation and allowances of the Board is
comparable to that being received by the
Chairman and members of existing regulatory
boards under the Commission as provided for in
the __________.
Each member of the Board shall take the/a
__________ prior to the assumption of office.
How much or what fine is required for any person
who shall violate any provision or any rules,
regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code of
Technical Standards of Practice promulgated under
RA 9292?
The Board and the __________ shall correct and
rate the licensure examination papers
According to section 2-Statement of Policy, the
state shall therefore develop and nurture
competent, virtuous, productive, and __________
PECE, ECE, and ECTs
A candidate for Electronics Engineer or Electronics
Technician who obtains a passing rating in the
majority of the subjects but obtains a rating in the
other subject/s below _________ percent but not
lower than __________ percent, shall be allowed
to take one removal examinations on the subject/s
where he/she failed to obtain the passing rating.
Within __________ years after the effectivity of RA
9292, the Board shall issue Certificate of
Registration and Professional Identification Cards
without examination to all applicants for
registration as Electronics Technicians who comply
to all the requirements stated in section 20.
With
reference
to
prob
22,
all
submittals/documents shall be accompanied by a
certification from __________ registered PECEs
vouching for the integrity, technical capability and
good moral character of the applicant.
It is a method of managing all the activities that
affect the quality of goods or services in order
to prevent faults.

3 years

Seal

Gen Appropriations Act

proper oath
Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php
1M or by imprisonment of not less than 6 months
nor more than 6 years, or both, in the discretion
of the court.
Commission
well rounded

70, 60

5 (five)

at least 3

Quality Assurance

This type of business organization can be set Partnership

up without any formality. It exist when there
are a number of people involved who are part
owners of the business.
Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 50 units

20 each, and the forecast for next years

demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5
every time an order is placed for more
units and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit
per year, what quantity should be order
each time?

Q = (2DS/H) = ((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units

Where
D = Demand
S = Ordering cost
H = Storage cost/holding cost

This process can be used to measure Benchmarking

achievement in Total Quality Management
(TQM) system. Also it provides the essential
control and measure feedback loop necessary for
quality improvement
A project has been defined to contain the 25 days
following list of activities, along with their
required times for completion
Activit Time
Immediate
y
(days Predecessor
)
s
A
5
B
6
C
3
A
D
8
A
E
2
B,C
F
11
B,C
G
1
D
H
12
E,D
What is the completion time of the whole
project?.
Here are the monthly data for the past 8 months. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th 1138.33, 12th 1209
From these data, what are the forecasts for the
following 4 months using linear regression?
Period Actual
1
300
2
540
3
885
4
580
5
416
6
760
7
1191
8
760

It is the process of attracting potential Recruitement

employees to the company so that the selection
process can be carried out.
It is the name given to any activity undertaken by
the organization with the express purpose of
gaining information about potential customer
It is used when product are made singly or in
small batches. It happens when a small number
of products are processed at each storage before
going on to the next stage.
It involves a voluntary association of people,
called members, who operate an enterprise
collectively. The aim of this organization is not to
make profit but to give support to their
members.
It is the rational way to ensure that our limited
time is always used effectively.
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi.
Compute the maximum thickness of plate from
which a hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be
punched.
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the
plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the
diameter of the smallest hole that can be
punched
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of
wooden staves bound together by steel hoops,
each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional
area, and is used to conduct water from a
reservoir to power a house. If the maximum
tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130
MPa, what is the maximum spacing between
hoops under a head of water of 30 m?
At what angular velocity will the stress in a
rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean
radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is
7.85 Mg/m^3.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts
must be used to hold the cap on if the

Market Research

Job Production

Cooperatives

Time Management
0.781 in
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
0.800 in
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
177 mm
(1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)

L = 177 mm

628 rad/s
= (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s

17
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 2x0.01)^2 /
[(0.04^2)(8855)x10^6] = 16.18 round up

allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of

which 55 MPa is the initial stress?
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside 75.3 MPa
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap = (3.5)(450 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
the end. What circumferential stress is
developed in the pipe?
working stress
It is the maximum safe stress that a material
can carry
It is the point at which there is an appreciable
elongation of the material without any
corresponding increase of load
This component measures the pulling (or
pushing) action perpendicular to the section
A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of
300 sq. Meters and a length of 150 m is
suspended vertically from one end. It supports
a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the
unit mass of steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E =
200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total elongation of
the rod.
What is the theoretical maximum value of
Poissons ratio of any given material subjected
to a uniform triaxial stress.
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of
2m. For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E
= 100 GPa
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80
MPa when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G
= 83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter.
A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more
than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected
to a torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum
shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.

What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel

shaft that will not twist through more than 3
degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.

Yield point
Axial forces
54.3 mm
= [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] +
[(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)]

= 54.3 mm

192 kN
P = [(/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
[(/4)(0.06^2 0.05^2) (100x10^9) (0.0008)/2]

P = 192 kN
138 mm
r = (80)(5) / [(4)(/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
d = 2(69) = 138 mm
41.3 MPa
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm
= 16(12000) / [(.114)^3]
= 41.3 MPa
114 mm
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
d = 114 mm

A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two

walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20
degree Celsius, compute the stress when the
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The
cross-sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm,
coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(mdeg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the
walls are rigid.
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20
mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN.
Use G = 83 GPa.
Determine the elongation in a helical steel
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter
wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha
spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83
GPa.
These are components of the total resistance
to sliding the portion to one side of the
exploratory section past the other.
Who first postulated that stress is proportional
to strain in 1678?

93.6 MPa
= (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20)
= 93.6x10^6 Pa
= 93.6 MPa

120.6 MPa
m = 80/10 = 8
= [16(2000)(0.08) / (0.02)^3] x {[4(8)1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}
= 120.6 MPa
98.7 mm
= 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
= 98.7 mm
Shear forces
Robert Hooke

It explains combustion as a result of loss of

a substance.
The volume of a definite quantity of dry
gas is inversely proportional to the
pressure provided the temperature
remains constant.
It refers to matter that do not have definite
form or structure.
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g
of naphthalene C10H8, was found
decreasing the freezing point of the solvent
to 0.72 C. Find the molecular weight of
the solute. (Kf C10H8 = 6.9 C/molar)

Phlogiston

Substance having a pH level less than 7

It is the enthalpy change associated with
the condensation of gaseous positive and
negative ion into a crystal.

Base
Lattice Energy

Boyles Law

Amorphous
135.61 g/mole
g- mole =
= 135.61 grams/mole

It is a product of the weathering of complex Clay

silicates, particularly of feldspars which are
abundant minerals.

Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given

subshell singly before pairing begins.
These unpaired electrons have parallel
spins. This is known as:
This law states that at constant
temperature the volume of a sample of gas
varies inversely with the pressure.
It is the scattering of light by colloidal
particles
Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole
is 1kg of H3AsO3?

Hunds rule

It is customary to indicate accuracy by

using a certain numbers of figures or
digits.
It is required for organic compounds
Term used to denote the technology of
treating a mined ore to obtain a product
higher on concentration of a wanted
mineral from the unwanted rock mass in
which it occurs.
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a
system on equilibrium whereby the
equilibrium is altered, that change will take
place which tends to relieve or neutralize
the effect of the added stress".
The energy possessed by a substance that
allows it to be changed into a new
substance.
If heat is absorbed by the system during a
chemical change, it is called as:

significant figures

Who determined the quantitative relationship

between the amount of electricity used in
electrolysis and the amount of chemical
reaction that occurs?
It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in
which one or more of the hydrogens have
been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is
characterized by unpleasant odors.
Calculate the molar concentration of a solution
that contains 15g of potassium hydroxide in
225ml of solution.

Michael Faraday.

Boyles Law

Tyndall Effect
7.94 moles
H3AsO3 = 3(1.01 g/mol) + 74.9 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol)

= 125.93 g/mol
moles H3AsO3 = (1kg)(1 mol/125.93g)
= 7.94 moles H3AsO3

Carbon
Ore dressing

Le Chatelier's Principle

Chemical energy
Endothermic

Amines

1.2 M

Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of

hydrogen to the rate of diffusion of oxygen.
How fast does hydrogen diffuse than oxygen?
Given: Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the
density of oxygen is 1.43 g/L.

Four

What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2

atm and 273 K?

11.2L

It is a borosilicate glass with a very low coefficient

of thermal expansion, hence, it's wide for cooking
and serving utensils.
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 L)
of gasoline with a specific gravity of 0.82.

It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into

brilliant crystals is the hardest, must abrasive
mineral known
It is the calculation of both energy balances and
material balances in a chemical system

V= 224 L x (n/1mol) x (1atm/2atm) =11.2L

Pyrex

33 kg
Specific gravity of gasoline is 0.82
Density = 0.82 times the density of water
Density= specific gravity x density of water
=(0.82)(0.997)
= 0.82 g/mL
V=39.7L = 39700 mL
M= D x V
=(0.82)(39700)
=33 kg
Diamond

Stoichiometry

_________ involves the replacement of one of

the atoms or groups of atoms attached to the
carbon Backbone of the organic molecule

Substitution Reaction

Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by

7.40g of NH3 at STP (Standard Temperature,
and Pressure)

9.73L
Recognizing that 1mole of an ideal gas is
equal top 22.4L at STP and using the molar
mass of NH3 (17.03g)
V = 7.40g NH3 x

It is the Energy change accompanying a mole

of electrons being added to a mole of a
gaseous atoms or ions

1 mol NH3 x
22.4L__ = 9.73L
17.03g NH3
1 mol NH3

Electronic Affinity

A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50C

to 74.60C. Calculate the amount of Heat
Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water.

129 KJ

A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a

microcomputer has a mass of 5.68mg. How
many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this
chip?

1.22x1020atoms

q = ms t
= (466g)(4.184 J/g C)(74.60C 8.50C)
= 129 KJ

5.68mg Si x

1g Si
x
1,000 mg Si
20

23

1mol Si x 6.022x10
28.08 g Si
1 mol Si

= 1.22x10 atoms

This Law states that if a process can be written

as the sum of several stepwise processes, the
Enthalphy change the total process equals the
sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
Steps.
This process separates the components of a
mixture on the basis of differences in particle
size. It is used most often to separate a liquid
from a solid.
Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless,
odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the
pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas
in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45C.

It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force

of one newton acting on an area of one square
meter.
A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which
essentially a solution of hydrogen chloride,
contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water. What
is the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser?

Hess Law

Filtration

8.75 atm
P = _nRT_
V
P = (1.82mol) (0.0821L.atm/K.mol) (45+273K)
5.43
P = 8.75 atm
Pascal
14.8%
%solute = mass solute_ x 100
mass solution
%solute = ____130g____ x 100
130g + 750g
%solute = 14.8%

A covalent bond between two atoms with

different electronegativities, so that the
electron density is unsymmetrically distributed.

Polar bond

Which element has the highest ionization

potential of its atom?

Helium

It is the minimum amount of radioactive

material needed to sustain a nuclear chain
reaction.

critical mass

In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts

with water to produce nitric acid, which
contributes to pollution by acid rain:
3NO2(g) + H2O(l) -----> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
How many grams of HNO3 are produced
for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts? The
molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
_________ states that a constant pressure
and temperature, the volume of a gas is
directly proportional to the number of
moles present.
______ states that in the addition of polar
reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of
the reagents adds to the carbon atom in
the double bond that already has the most
hydrogen atoms.
_______ are atoms that have completely
filled ns and np subshells, giving them
great stability.
_______ states that the partial pressure of
a solvent over a solution is given by the
vapor pressure of the pure solvent times
the mole fraction of the solvent in the
solution

42 g HNO3

The position x of an experimental rocket

moving along a long rail is measured to be x(t)
= (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 (0.35m/s4)t4
over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in
seconds and x is in meters. Find the velocity of
the rocket for the first 10 seconds.

244m/s

Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt

invented the steam engine. In order to
convince people, who relied heavily on horses
for mechanical work, he demonstrated how
useful his steam engine was by utilizing a
horse that lifted water from a well over a
certain period of time and called the
corresponding power expended one
horsepower. Assume that water has a mass
density of 1.0 x 103 kg/m3, that the well was
20m deep, and that the horse worked for 8
hours. How many liters of water did the horse
raise from the well? Use the following
constants: 1 hp = 746 Watts, g = 9.8 m/s2.

1.1 x 105 L

1.0mol NO2(2mol HNO3/3mol NO2)(63g

HNO3/1mol HNO3)=42g HNO3
Avogadros Law

Markovnikous rule

Nobles Gases
Raoults Law

v = dx/dt = (4m/s) + (14m/s2)t + (15m/s3)t2

(1.4m/s4)t3
Substituting t = 10 s, gives
v = 244 m/s

The work done of the tension in lifting a mass

of water is given by:
W = m g y where W = work, m = mass =
pV, y = distance, V = volume,
p= mass density,
The power is given by:
P = work /time,

Vg y
t

Substituting all values, we get for V

V=

746 W 8hx3600 s / h
1x10 3 kg / m 3 9.8m / s 2 20 m

1.1x10 2 m 3

Since 1 m3 = 103 L, then V = 1.1 x 105L.

As provided in ACT 3846, the construction of a

radio station shall begin only when

The NTC has already issued a Permit to

construct.

As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs

to secure a franchise if

it puts up its own network.

According to the code of ethics, if you are

employed in a company and you wish to
engage in a business which may compete with
your company, the most ethical thing to do is
to
An investor has an option to purchase a tract
of land that will be worth P20,000 in seven
years. If the value of the land increases at 9%
each year, how much should the investor be
willing to pay now for this property?

inform your employer about it

Suppose that you make 12 equal annual

deposits of P2,000 each into a bank account
paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit
will be made one year from today. How much
money can be withdrawn from this bank
account immediately after the 12 th deposit?

37,954

P10,941

1 i
= F(P/F, i%, n)
P = P20,000(P/ F,9%,7) = P10,940.68

(1 i ) n 1
i

= P2000(F/A,8%,12) P37,954.25
What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is
invested at a nominal rate of 15%
compounded quarterly?

15.86%

ieff
A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the
first month that he owned the house, he spent
P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
Immediately after the house was remodeled,
he was offered P545,000 to sell the house.
After some consideration, he decided to keep
the house and have it rented for P4,500 per
month starting two months after the purchase.
He collected rent for 15 months and then sold
the house for P600,000. if the interest rate was
1.5% per month, how much extra money did
he make or lose by not selling the house
immediately after it was remodeled?

P5,000

0.15
4

1 15.86%

On the day his grandson was born, a man

deposited to a trust company a sufficient
amount of money so that the boy could receive
five annual payments of P20,000 each for his
college tuition fees, starting with his 18 th
birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum
was to be paid on all amounts on deposit.
There was also a provision that the grandson
could elect to withdraw no annual payments
and receive a single lump amount on his 25 th
birthday. The grandson chose this option. How
much did the grandfather deposit?

P10,500

A man bought an equipment costing P30,000

payable in 12 quarterly payments, each
installment payable at the beginning of each
period. The rate of interest is 24%
compounded quarterly. What is the amount of
each payment

P3,700

A telecommunication company purchased an

equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for
freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase
of a new equipment at the end of the life.
Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5%
compounded annually.

P3.,668

A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and

used it for 10 years, the life span of the
equipment. What is the book value of the
machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
value of P20,000. Use double declining
balance method.

P65,536

It occurs when a cutting action is applied as

you would see with scissors, tin snips, or
punches.

Direct shear

It occurs when a member carries a load

perpendicular to its long axis while being
supported in a stable manner.

Bending stress

It is the internal resistance offered by a unit

area of the material from which a member from
which a member is made to an externally
applied load.

stress

A certain support stand design to carry

downward loads. Compute the stress in the
square shaft at the upper part of the stand for
a load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the
applied of the applied load is centered on the
axis on the shaft, and the load is applied
through a thick plate that distributes the force
to the entire cross section of the stand.

12,000psi

The proportional limit is the value of stress on

the stress-strain diagram curve at which the
curve first deviates from a straight line.

Proportional limit

It is the value of stress on the stress-strain

curve at which the material has deformed
plastically; that is, it will no longer return to its
original size and shape after removing the
load.

Elastic limit

It is the value of stress on the stress-strain

curve at which there is a significant increase in
strain with little or no increase in stress.
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the
stress-strain curve.

Yield point

It is a measure of the stiffness of a material

determined by the slope of the straight-line
portion of the stress-strain curve.

Modulus of elasticity

A ductile material is one that can be stretched,

formed, or drawn to a significant degree before
fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
elongation greater than ____ % is considered
to be ductile.

A brittle material is one that fails suddenly

under load with little or no plastic deformation.
A metal that exhibits a percent elongation
____ 5.0% is considered to be brittle.

Less than

The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain

is called:
It is the ability of a material to absorbed
applied energy without failure

Modulus of rigidity

It is the indication of the resistance of a

material to indentation by a penetrator.

Hardness

It is a measure of pulling and pushing force.

Axial force

F
A

27,000lb
lb
12,000 2
2
2.25in
in

Tensile point

Toughness

12,000 psi

It is the measure of the total resistance to

sliding.

Shear force

It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.

Torque

A common bar suspended from certain

support has axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a
cross section of 20mm2, find the stress
experience by the bar.

500MPa

Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the

plates that are each 125 mm wide. The
allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in
the plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of
the rivet. Determine the minimum thickness of
each plate.

40MPa

A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from

plates which have a thickness of 20mm. The
diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum
internal pressure which can be applied if the
stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.

16.67MPa

The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical

tank is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal
pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi.

176.47psi

10,000N
20 x10 6 m 2

500MPa

pD
4t
p(4 12in)
4(4 / 17in)
p 176.47 psi

9000

A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is

surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length
of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for cast iron,
E=150GPa.

161kN

PL
AE
P ( 2 m)
AE

0.8 10 3 m
0.95 10

3
2
4 ( 40mm) 300G

P 160.57kN

P(3)
2
[(
4 52mm)

(40mm) 2 ]150G

A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two

walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 30C,
compute the stress when the temperature
drops to -30C. The cross sectional area of the
rod is 1200mm2, =11.7um/(mC), and
E=200GPa.

A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in

is subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine
the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.

140MPa

E
TE (11 .7 )(30 30 )( 200 G )

140 .4MPa

0.47

TL
JG
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel
shaft that will not twist through more than 4 in
a 6m length when subjected to a torque of
13kN-m? What max shearing stress is
developed? G=85 GPa

L T
PL
AE
PL
L T
AE

14k (12)(3x12) 180

x
( 5) 4
6
32 12 x10

0.47

107.6mm

TL
JG
4 x

13k (6)
180

( d )4
32

85x109

d 107.57mm

Determine the elongation in a helical steel

spring composed of 20 turns of 20-mm
diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm
when the spring is supporting a load of 2.5kN.
Use G=83 GPa.

175mm

It is the transfer of energy from the more

energetic particles of substance to the
adjacent less energetic ones as a result of
interactions between the particles.

Conduction

It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a

direction is proportional to the temperature
gradient in that direction.

Fouriers Law of Heat Conduction

Which of the following is considered the best

conductor of heat?

Diamond

It is the mode of energy transfer between a

solid surface and the adjacent liquid or gas
that is in motion, and it involves the combined
effect conduction and fluid motion.

Convection

64 ( 2.5k )( 90 mm ) 3 ( 20 )
175 mm
83GPa ( 20 mm ) 4

It is the energy emitted by the matter in the

form of electromagnetic waves as a result of
the changes in the electronic configurations of
the atom or molecules.

Radiation

It states that energy can neither be destroyed

nor created; it can only change forms.

First law of thermodynamics

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the

following state that no heat engine can have a
thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power
plant to operate, the working fluid must
exchange heat with the environment as well as
the furnace.

Kelvin Plank Statement

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the

following state that no device can transfer heat
from cooler body to a warmer one without
leaving an effect on the surroundings.

Clausius Statement

It is defined as the amount of light output in

lumens per W of electricity consumed.

Light efficacy

Carnot cycle is composed of how many

reversible processes?

Which of the following processes are involved

in carnot cycle?

Two adiabatic ; two isothermal

State that the thermal efficiencies of all

reversible heat engines operating between the
same two reservoirs are the same, and that no
heat engine is more efficient than a reversible
one operating between the same two
reservoirs.

Carnot principle

A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat

per cycle from a high-temperature source at
600 C and rejects heat a low temperature sink
at 40C. Determine the thermal efficiency of
this Carnot engine.

64.15%

TL
TH

(40 273 ) K
(600 273 ) K

A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor 1.75kJ/K

mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred
to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in
Q 700kJ
S
the cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy
T 400K
change of the water during this process.

1.75

kJ
K

0.6415 (64 .15 %)

Which of the following equation of state has

two constants?

Vander Waals Equation

How many constant are there in Strobridge

Equation of State?

16

Which of the following equation of state has

eight constant?

Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation

Consider a person standing in a breezy room

at 22C. Determine the total rate of heat
transfer from this person if the exposed
surface area and the average outer surface
temperature of the person are 1.2 m2 and
33C, respectively, and the convection heat
transfer coefficient is 6 W/m2.=0.95 and
=5.67x10-8 W/m4-K4

143.2J/s
Qconvection

hA(Ts T f )

W
(1.2m 2 )(33 22) C
m2 C
= 66W
=5

4
(Ts4 Tsurr
)

Qradiation

= 0.95(5.67 x10

Qtotal

= 77.2W
66W 77.2W

m4

K4

143.2W

)(1.2m 2 )[(33 274) 4 (22 273) 4 ]K 4

143.2 J / s

A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8

m3 of air at 110kPa and 80C. The air is now
compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
temperature inside the cylinder remains
constant. Determine the work done during this
process.

-122kJ

It is the energy possesses by the system as a

result of its elevation with respect to the
gravitational acceleration of the earth.

Potential

It states that if two bodies are in thermal

equilibrium with a third body, they are also in
thermal equilibrium with each other.
Determine the mass of the air in a room whose
dimensions are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and
27C.

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

W (110kPa)(0.8m 3 ) ln(

0.2
1kJ
)(
)
0.8 1kPa m 3

122kJ

256.1 g

R' gas constant

R' air
m

0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg
PV
R' T

105kPa(5 x6 x7m 3 )
0.287 m3 kPa
(27 273K )
/ kg K

256.1g

Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a

furnace at a rate of 92MW. If the rate of waste
heat rejection to a nearby river is 45MW,
determine the net power output and the
thermal efficiency for this heat engine.

51.09%

QH

92 MJs

QL

45 MJs
QL
QH

1
The food compartment of a refrigerator is
maintained at 4C by removing heat from it at
a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power
input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the
coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.

1.67

A 50 kg iron block at 80C is dropped into an

insulated tank that contains 0.5 m3 of liquid
water at 25C. Determine the temperature
when thermal equilibrium reached. The
specific heat of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-C and for
water is 4.18kJ/kg-C.

25.6C

A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled

while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially,
the internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. During
the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of
heat, and the paddle wheel does 200kJ of
work on the fluid. Determine the final energy of
the fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the
paddle wheel.

500kJ

Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed

slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
work is done?

-9.61kJ

A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in),

has one surface at 300F, the other at 90F.
Find the heat conducted through the area of
2ft2 in 1 day.

22, 680Btu

45
92

0.5109 (51.09%)

300kJ / min
1kW
(
) 1.67
3kW
60kJ / min

COP

50kg(0.45 kgkg C )(T2 80 C )

0.5m3
kJ
(4.18
)(T2 25 C ) 0
m3
kg C
0.001 kg

T2 25.6 C

Q
U W
200kJ (U 2
U2

850kJ ) 550kJ

500kJ

Q kAt

T
Btu
(9 2
L
ft hr

= 22,680 Btu

F
in

)(2 ft 2 )(24 hr)

300 90 F
4 in

If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200

g of water at 20C contained in an iron vessel
of mass 50 g, find the resulting temperature.

24.6C

80(0.12)(T2 100) 200(1)(T2 20) 50(0.12)(T2 20)

T2 24.6 C

When a 2lb of brass at 212F is dropped into

5lb of water at 35F, the resulting temperature
is 41.2F. Find the specific heat of brass in
Btu/lb-F.

0.091
Qlost

Qgain

Qbrass

Qwater

2lb(C )(212F 41.2 F ) 5lb(1

0.091

How much heat is necessary to raise the

temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from
15C of its boiling point 78.3C?

Btu
)(41.2 F 35F )
lb F

Btu
lb F

30kcal

mc t
cal
)(78.3 15) C
g C

Q 0.8kg(0.6
Q 30kcal
The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in
Hg pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its weightdensity, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is
-40F?

0.044

PV
mT
P
T

PV
mT

P
T

29.92
0.081x 273K
2

lb
0.044 3
ft

How many zeroes in the measurement

0.00020040 are significant?

Three

Which of the following describes a chemical

change?

Tarnishing silver

A homogenous mixture can be separated by

all of the following methods except

Filtration

13.73
x 233K

Which of the following is not a pure

substance?

Milk

A laboratory experiment was performed to

determine the percent by mass of water in a
hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%.
Find the percent by mass of water.

37.8% water

Which of the following phase changes

represent sublimation?

Solid

The amount of energy needed to change a

given mass of ice to water at constant
temperature is called the heat of

Fusion

Which of the following is a binary compound?

An example of a ternary compound is
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?

Hydrochloric acid
Potassium chlorate

The impossibility of knowing both the precise

location and velocity of subatomic particle at
the same time is known as the

Uncertainty principle

An atom which has the greatest ability to

attract electron is

Oxygen

From the reaction,

36% * 1.05 =37.8%

gas

How many molecules of

can be
formed using 2 molecules of NO?
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules
remains constant, lowering the temperature
will make the pressure

Increase

Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at

the same temperature and pressure, the
volume must

Contain equal number of particles

What pressure must be applied to 225mL of

gas at 1atm to reduce its volume to 100mL?

2.25atm
P1V1=P2V2

How many moles of

at STP?

are present in 44.8L of

2.0moles
At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L

The properties of solution include all of the

following except that

Dissolved particles will settle out upon

stirring

Suppose that energy Q is required to

accelerate a car from rest to v, neglecting
friction. How much added energy would be
required to increase the speed from v to 2v?

3Q

Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric 0.475 MV/m

potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m3 in
vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required
u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3
electric field?

E=0.475 MV/m
Material a is a water and material b is a glass 60
with index of refraction 1.52. If the incident ray
makes an angle of 60o with the normal,find the According to law of reflection,
direction of the reflected ray.
then
The wavelength of the red light from a helium- 2.25 x 108 m/s
neon sensor is 633 nm in air but 474 nm in the
aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate
the speed of light in this substance.

A spaceship moving away from Earth with 0.982c

speed of 0.900c fires a robot space probe in
the same direction as its motion, with speed of
0.700c relative to the spaceship. What is the
probes velocity relative to the Earth?

In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the spherical aberration

image produced on a concave mirror due to
the convergence of rays far from the mirror to
other points on the principal axis. What do you
call this effect?
In fluid mechanics, this shows that the Bernoullis equation
pressure of a fluid decreases as the speed of
the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure of
a fluid decreases as the elevation increases.
In electrodynamics, what term refers to the drift speed
average speed of the charge carriers?

, hence if

In electromagnetics and wave theory, what Microwaves

refers to waves, commonly generated by
electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges
from approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to
their short wavelengths these are often used in
radar systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.
The property of a substance which remains
constant if no heat enters or leaves the
system, while it does work or alters its volume,
but which increases or diminishes should a
small amount of heat enter or leave.

Entropy

The quantity of heat required to change the

temperature of unit mass through one degree.

Specific Heat

If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is

held constant, the volume of the gas varies
inversely with the absolute pressure during a
change of state

Boyles Law

An internally reversible process of a substance

during which the pressure remains constant.

Isobaric

The energy stored in a substance by virtue of

the activity and configuration of its molecules
and of the vibration of the atoms within the
molecules.

Internal Energy

When two bodies, isolated from other

environment, are in thermal equilibrium with a
third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium
with each other is a statement of..

Zeroth Law

Not all energy received as heat by a heatengine cycle can be converted into mechanical
work, some are also rejected is a statement
of.

2nd Law of Thermodynamics

The combined mass of car and passengers

travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the
kinetic energy of this combined mass.

300kJ

K=mv2
2k

= (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2
(2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ

A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum

where local g=9.75 m/sec2. Find the
gravitational force in newtons and the
potential energy of the mass w/ respect to the
datum.

48.75 N,4875 J

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region

where the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the
absolute pressure in Pa.

443 kPa

P = mg z
k

= (5kg)(9.75m/sec )(100m
(1kg-m/N-sec2)

Fg = mg
k

= 5(9.75)
1

= 4875 J

= 48.75 N

P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia

During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of
air, the temperature increases from 4.44 C to
115.6C. if Cp=1.0062kNm for a non-flow
process,
kgK
what is H?
This Law States that The quantity of the
substance entering the system is equal to the
substance leaving the system

P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa

152.2 kJ/s
H = mCpT
= 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kgK)(388.75-277.59K)
=152. kJ/s

Law of Conservation of Mass

if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held

constant, the volume of the gas varies directly with
the absolute temperature

Charles Law

The Acceleration of a particular body is directly

proportional to the resultant force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass is a statement
of

Newtons 2nd Law of Motion

Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is

converted from one form to another

1st Law of Thermodynamics

These materials are hard and brittle, insulative

to electricity and heat, and very resistant to
high temperatures and harsh environments.

Ceramics

These materials have a large number of nonlocalized electrons, as an effect are very good
conductors of electricity and heat. They are
strong yet deformable, and extensively used in
structural applications.

Metals

Materials composed of more than one material

type and are designed to display a
combination of the best characteristics of each
component material.

Composites

A material whose atomic arrangement occurs

as periodic, repeating structures over large
distances.

Crystalline

An elemental solid having a different crystal

structure, usually due to the prevailing
temperature and pressure.

Allotrope

This metal is alloyed with steel to give it

corrosion resistance properties, resulting in
stainless steel.

Chromium

This element is used in modern, super strong

permanent magnets because of their high
coercivities.

Neodymium

The deterioration of an engineered material

due to interaction with diverse environments
which lead to the degradation of its material
properties.

Corrosion

The force of 600 N is the resultant of the

forces F1 and 240 N acting as shown in the
figure. Which of the following gives the value
of F1.

698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the

horizontal

The coefficient of friction between the rope and

fixed post is 0.30. The rope is wrapped only once
around the post. Which of the following gives the
minimum tension in the rope at pt A

138.6873 N

Given the set of parallel forces shown, which

of the following gives the resultant force.

90 KN down, 3.33m fr A

The resultant of the concurrent forces has a

magnitude of 1200 N and acts through the
origin and points x = 3m, y = 4m, z = 5m.
Which of the following gives the x component
of the resultant force

509.1146 N

From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates

at the rate of 15 m/min/sec along a straight
road. Which of the following gives the distance
travelled at the end of 40 sec.

911.112 m

The velocity of a particle moving along the x

axis is defined by v = x4 + 2x3 3x2
where v is in m/s and x is in m. Which of the
following gives the velocity when x = 2m.

20 m/s

The block shown reaches a velocity of 10 m/s

in 25 m starting from rest. Which of the
following gives the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the ground.

0.2626

d2 = 32 + 42 -52, d = 7.0711 m
Fx = 1200(3)/7.0711 = 509.1146 N

V0 = 100kph x 1000 /3600 = 27.7778 m/s

a = -15/60 mps2 = -0.25 mps2
s = 27.7778(40) + 0.5(-0.25)(40)2 = 911.112 m

v = 24 + 2(2)3 3(2)2 = 20 m/s

102 = 2a(25), a = 2 m/s2

Fx = max, 280 600 = (600/9.8)2,
0.2626

The normal acceleration of a particle on the

rim of a pulley 10 ft in diameter is constant at
1200 fps2. Which of the following gives the
speed of the pulley in rpm.

147.9371

A 350 N block is resting on a plane inclined at

300 with the horizontal is subjected to a
constant force of 400 N acting parallel to the
inclined plane. After the block has moved 3 m
from rest, the 400 N force was removed.
Coefficient of friction is 0.2. Which of the
following gives the distance that the block will
move further along the inclined plane until it
stop.

2.714m

an = v2/r, 1200 = v2/5, v = 77.4597 fps

v = r, 77.4597 = 5,
= 15.4919 rad/sec*60/2 = 147.9371 rpm

Fs = 0.5m(v2 v02)
400(3) -0.2(350sin 30)(3+x)-(350sin 30)(3+x)
= 0.5 (350/9.8)(0-0)
X = 2.714 m

The force system consist of a clockwise couple

of 600 N-m plus a 300 N force directed to the
right through the origin of x & y axes at
x = 300.

30
O

If the system is replaced by an equivalent

single force, which of the following is its x and
y intercept.

4 m left and 2.3094 below the origin

sin 30 = 2/x, x = 4m left of origin

tan 30 = y/x, y = 2.3094m above the origin