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  • Plot Continuous & Discrete Time Signals

    Enviado por

    race75
    16 visualizações34 páginas
    This document contains MATLAB programs and outputs for plotting various continuous and discrete time signals. For continuous signals, it generates plots of the unit step, ramp, parabolic, impulse, rectangular pulse, triangular pulse, signum, sinc, Gaussian, sinusoidal, and real and complex exponential functions. For discrete signals, it produces stem plots of the unit step, ramp, impulse, exponential, sinusoidal, and complex exponential sequences. The document demonstrates various basic signals and their corresponding MATLAB implementations.

    Descrição original:

    To plot graph of Continuous Time Signals in matlab with desired output

    Título original

    To plot graph of Continuous Time Signals in matlab

    Direitos autorais

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    This document contains MATLAB programs and outputs for plotting various continuous and discrete time signals. For continuous signals, it generates plots of the unit step, ramp, parabolic, impulse, rectangular pulse, triangular pulse, signum, sinc, Gaussian, sinusoidal, and real and complex exponential functions. For discrete signals, it produces stem plots of the unit step, ramp, impulse, exponential, sinusoidal, and complex exponential sequences. The document demonstrates various basic signals and their corresponding MATLAB implementations.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato DOCX, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    16 visualizações34 páginas

    Plot Continuous & Discrete Time Signals

    Enviado por

    race75
    This document contains MATLAB programs and outputs for plotting various continuous and discrete time signals. For continuous signals, it generates plots of the unit step, ramp, parabolic, impulse, rectangular pulse, triangular pulse, signum, sinc, Gaussian, sinusoidal, and real and complex exponential functions. For discrete signals, it produces stem plots of the unit step, ramp, impulse, exponential, sinusoidal, and complex exponential sequences. The document demonstrates various basic signals and their corresponding MATLAB implementations.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato DOCX, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 34

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Experiment :2
    To plot graph of Continuous Time Signals

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 1

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Unit step function


    Program :
    T=30;
    x=ones(1,T);
    t=0:1:T-1
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 2

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output :

    x(t)

    1.5
    1

    0.5
    0
    0

    10

    15

    time(sec)

    20

    Unit ramp function


    Program :
    t=0:0.03:4;
    x=t;
    plot(t,x)
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 3

    25

    30

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    x(t)

    3
    2
    1
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Unit parabolic function


    Program :
    t=0:0.01:2;
    x=t.^2/2;
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 4

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    x(t)

    1.5
    1

    0.5
    0
    0

    0.5

    Time(sec)

    1.5

    Impulse function
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 5

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    for t = 0;
    x = 1;
    end;
    plot(t,x);
    stem(t,x)
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -1

    -0.5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 6

    0.5

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Rectangular pulse function


    Program :
    t=-1:0.001:1;
    x=rectpuls(t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -1

    -0.5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 7

    0.5

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Triangular pulse function


    Program :
    t=-1:0.002:1;
    x=tripuls(t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 8

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output:
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -1

    -0.5

    Time(sec)

    0.5

    Signum function
    Program :
    t=-10:0.001:10;
    x=sign(t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 9

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output:

    x(t)

    0.5

    -0.5

    -1
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    0
    Time(sec)

    Page 10

    10

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Sinc function
    Program :
    t =-4:0.05:4;
    x=sinc(t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output:
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -0.2
    -0.4
    -4

    -2

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 11

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Gaussian function
    Program :
    t=-5:0.03:5;
    a=1;
    x=exp(-a*t.^2);
    plot(t,x)
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 12

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output :

    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -5

    Time(sec)

    Sinusoidal signal
    Program :
    t=0:0.01:2;
    x=2*sin(pi*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 13

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    2

    x(t)

    1
    0

    -1
    -2
    0

    0.5

    Time(sec)

    1.5

    Real exponential signals


    Program :
    t=0:0.04:4;
    x=2*exp(1*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 14

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    1. a>0

    60
    50

    x(t)

    40
    30
    20
    10
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Program :
    t=0:0.04:4;
    x=2*exp(-1*t);
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 15

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    2. a<0

    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Program :
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 16

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    t=0:0.04:4;
    x=2*exp(0*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output : 3. a=0

    x(t)

    0.5
    0

    -0.5
    -1
    0

    Time(sec)

    Complex exponential function


    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 17

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    t=-10:0.001:10;
    c=complex(0,1);
    x=exp(c*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    1

    x(t)

    0.5
    0

    -0.5
    -1
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 18

    10

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    t=-10:0.001:10;
    c=complex(-1,12);
    x=exp(c*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    3

    x 10

    x(t)

    2
    1
    0
    -1
    -2
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 19

    10

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    t=-10:0.001:10;
    c=complex(1,12);
    x=exp(c*t);
    plot(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 20

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output :

    x 10

    x(t)

    2
    1
    0
    -1
    -2
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)

    Page 21

    10

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Experiment :3
    To plot graph of Discrete Time Signals

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 22

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Unit step sequence


    Program :
    T=30;
    x=ones(1,T);
    t=0:1:T-1
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 23

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output :

    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    0

    10

    15

    time(sec)

    20

    Unit ramp sequence


    Program :
    t=0:0.5:4;
    x=t;
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 24

    25

    30

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    4

    x(t)

    3
    2
    1
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Unit impulse sequence


    Program :
    for t = 0;
    x = 1;
    end;
    plot(t,x);
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 25

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    stem(t,x)
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    -1

    -0.5

    Time(sec)

    0.5

    Exponential sequence
    Program :
    t=0:0.35:4;
    x=2.^t;
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 26

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    50
    40

    x(t)

    30
    20
    10
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Program :
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 27

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    t=0:0.35:4;
    x=0.2.^t;
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    1
    0.8

    x(t)

    0.6
    0.4
    0.2
    0
    0

    Time(sec)

    Program :
    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 28

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    t=0:0.35:4;
    x=-0.2.^t;
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    0
    -0.2

    x(t)

    -0.4
    -0.6
    -0.8
    -1
    0

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)

    Page 29

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    t=0:0.35:4;
    x=-2.^t;
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :

    x(t)

    -5

    -10

    -15
    0

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 30

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Sinusoidal sequence
    Program :
    t=0:0.1:2;
    x=2*sin(pi*t);
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    2

    x(t)

    1
    0

    -1
    -2
    0

    0.5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)
    Page 31

    1.5

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Complex exponential sequence


    Program :
    t=-10:0.3:10;
    c=complex(0.3,4);
    x=exp(c*t);
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    Output :
    20
    15

    x(t)

    10
    5
    0
    -5
    -10
    -15
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)

    Page 32

    10

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Program :
    t=-10:0.3:10;
    c=complex(0.3,4);
    x=exp(c*t);
    stem(t,x);
    grid on;
    xlabel('Time(sec)')
    ylabel('x(t)')

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Page 33

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (2141005)

    Output :

    20
    15

    x(t)

    10
    5
    0
    -5
    -10
    -15
    -10

    -5

    ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
    BITS EDU CAMPUS

    Time(sec)

    Page 34

    10

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