Compression Using Deflater Algorithm With Encryption using

AES-256 of HEVC Videos for More Effective Transmission

ABSTRACT
Cryptography comes from the Greek words for ''secret writing.'' It has a long and colorful
history going back thousands of years. Professionals make a distinction between ciphers and
codes. A cipher is a character-for-character or bit-for-bit transformation, without regard to the
linguistic structure of the message. In contrast, a code replaces one word with another word
or symbol. Codes are not used any more, although they have a glorious history. The messages
to be encrypted, known as the plaintext, are transformed by a function that is parameterized
by a key. The output of the encryption process, known as the cipher text, is then transmitted,
often by messenger or radio. We assume that the enemy, or intruder, hears and accurately
copies down the complete cipher text. However, unlike the intended recipient, he does not
know what the decryption key is and so cannot decrypt the cipher text easily. Sometimes the
intruder can not only listen to the communication channel (passive intruder) but can also
record messages and play them back later, inject his own messages, or modify legitimate
messages before they get to the receiver (active intruder). The art of breaking ciphers, called
cryptanalysis, and the art devising them (cryptography) is collectively known as cryptology.
From last few decades both multimedia files and security of files for transmission are going
very popular in the ordinary users. Today, a lot of applications provide different encryption
services to each and every user for secure transmission of different kind of files with no third
party and application itself listening. Further, for efficient transmission we must consider the
most important factor that is to utilize the bandwidth effectively to reduce the load of traffic
on network by reducing the size of files with consider the security factor for the efficient
transformation.
That is to say, High demand of the computer technology and internet technology, many
multimedia services has become a new area in internet services. But there are lots of problem
like a huge amount of data, high speed play, bandwidth limitation. For enhancing the security
and speed, HEVC-high efficiency video coding provides a doubling in coding efficiency with
respect to the high profile, delivering the same video quality at half the bit rate. Protecting the
video information by encrypting selective data is the crucial element. Several algorithms have
been proposed for efficient and secure streaming of HEVC/HD video files. These algorithms

are only useful for encrypting high resolution videos as they are not efficient for compression
of encrypted data.
In this dissertation, the proposed methodology works on the concept to create a new
encryption file with security-key after applying the process of combination of AES-256
encryption algorithm and Deflator compression with base 64-bit encoder on HEVC videos.
The process used for efficient encrypted data delivery with compressed size of encryption file
with minimal processing time. Firstly we use deflater compression because it is mentioned in
ZLIB compression library and which is implemented by using the concept of deflate
compression algorithm with base 64-bit encoder. Further, we use the AES-256 encryption
algorithm because it supports the maximum security key-length of eight digits with block size
of 128-bits.
In decryption process, we must use the security key of AES-256 to decrypt the file and then
use inflater decompression which is also mentioned in ZLIB compression library for
decompression by using 64-bit decoder. Experimental results proves that proposed algorithms
gives better encryption and smarter compression of all type of video files depend upon their
resolution as compared to previous algorithms with minimum processing time.
AES-256 in union with Deflater compression increases the performance of data
transformation. The proposed algorithm provides better encryption of all type of multimedia
files with minimum encryption time. As a result, it effectively improves the bandwidth
utilizations and also decreases the traffic of entire network due to minor size of packet. The
entire performance of the network will increase while according to the comparative analysis
of the recent encryption standards, HEVC compression standard is shown to be good than
H.264 using the same algorithmsDES, AES-128, and AES-96for intra-frames
encryption, because of the fact that it shows bandwidth utilization and need less time to be
encrypted with suitable algorithms compared to H.264.

Place: Ferozepur
Date: September 12, 2016

Deepak Sharma (96436582779)