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8 TENSIS PADA BAHASA INGGRIS
Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang dalam
bentuk sederhana atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang yang tidak ada
berhubungan dengan waktu.
Pola kalimat :
(+) Subyek + Kata kerja I + s/es
(-) Subjek + do/does + Kata kerja I
(?) Do/does + Subyek + Kata kerja I
Pemakaian :
a. Menyatakan suatu kegiatan rutin atau kebiasaab sehari-hari
1. She always gets up early
2. They visit to the library twice a week
3. He always eats a sandwich for lunch
b. Menyatakan kebenaran mutlak
1. The sun rises the east
2. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen
3. Most animals kill only for food
4. The world is round
Present Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau
suatu peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat kita bicara
Pola kalimat :
(+) S + am/is/are + KK-I + ing
(-) S + am/is/are + not + KK-I + ing
(?) am/is/are +not + KK-I +ing
a. Dalam kalimat positif
1. The passengers are sitting calmly in the bus
2. She is walking to school now
3. We are studying English in the classroom
b. Dalam kalimat negative
1. Tuti and Andi are singing a song
2. My fathe is not watching television at present
3. She is not walking to school now
Present Perfect Tense
a. Pola kalimat nomial 1
S + has/have + KK-III
1. I have read this magazine for a day
2. She has already gone to Makassar for ten days
3. They have passed their examination
4. He has done his homework for one hour
5. We have studied she project for two weeks
b. Pola kalimat nominal 2
S + has/have + been + complement
1. My younger brother has been enthuniastic to learn English since two weeks ago
2. They have been here since Sunday
3. She has been seventeen years old since January