Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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234
Total instrument introduction
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>LEICA (high price T.S) - 25%
>SOKKIA 40%
>NICKON-20%
>TOPCON -15%
>COLIDA- (is not used now)
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/ tripod + 0 8 0 Fb
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Prism
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H ( 0` vertical keys ( < . F1
0 A M R. 0 J A * 8 0* tG 0
0S,I
>Enter>Func>Sft>Esc> on >off (on +
)}
FArrow key(curser mover) > Bs(back space)
?
/ press button) horizontal keys ( ? Fb
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edit
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delete 0 9
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SOKIA page:
(To use Mem Press key below)Mem>job
0* $ #
A A $ [ @H B . 0 J n% $
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vertical distance 0' 9 ; * R S $% @% O $ @ G
@? RK* $ area calculation, (elevation) distance,
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=Enter
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procedure 9
W(
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,* K? 0 J @( /FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF$
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E + 08
$$ ^_ 8
? 9 08 9
K? AG
9 0 BK @H
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Find Rem on one of the three pages:
>to use Rem press key below Rem>for obs press key below
Observe>press key below REM> move the telescope vertically
while the horizontal screw should be locked to the target point
> for stop press key below Stop. = the result will be appeared in
the screen.
0 $ $
1k
procedure 9
W(
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( 0d 0e J *
H P$Q
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@( E $ Y A$ ' $ !'Y
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08
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@ PW* $ !'Y e * O 0* K? @ $ 0* 0 $ $ M\ ]
F
working period !
A (
9 0B'Y ! K
0
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AD ( PW* 9 K? $ Be 08 <C 0
BK
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/prism ) ^_ 8 K? $ 08 Fb
< < $ [!
<# 9 ;
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FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF $ $ ( # 8 #% ( Menu
( 0S,I 08
Find out the Menu bottom of the screen
>press key below Menu>on next page find the area
calculation with arrow keys (by moving down and
up)>
>points page will be appeared
<W( i " 6
0K 8 0 5 $ <$ $ ^_ 8 0:K? $ 08
>press key below Obs>press key below Meas>press key
below >stop
continue the procedure till first point > when
the first point is observed again, the cal command will be
=Enter
>=Next
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Travers c
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* definition { :*
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$W( 9 * !
A# # @ 9 ;
Find the north direction with a compass and make
zero the horizontal angle on that direction
Find the OSET command in the pages:
>press key below oset tow times OSET>now the horizontal angle
is zero >
@H @(
^ ( 08 $$
P$Q A# 08 ( 0K? AG
( K? @ W 08
0 J Prism
08 $ < <W( $
? 0* c
*
$ B 8 observation
observation procedure:
>target the prism >press key below coord for
Coord>obs
>press key below stop for Sop
@
0
0 M%
( A#
Example:
N=604.506
E=507.36
Z=99.93
Har=58, 31, 40
A# @H$W( $ ^
K? @ J$ # 0de ' 0 'd
@ @( 08 !
>press key below edit for point name >insert name>ok>code
(BM2)>
>ok.
5 @H $W( H ( < 9 * c
* !;E @H 9 ; < c$
$W( 9 * # !
A#
B` 0( $
$ z SI
Transmit the instrument to second point (BM2)
>target the prism on (BM1)
Procedure:
Press key below Coord for Coord >station orientation
>insert height of instrument>
>ok>Esc>back
sight
>angle> >press key below edit for angle Edit>insert
angle which was received before in obse>target prism on point
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
1x
Stop.
AW( $ @( (BM1+ =
P$ 08 H M %
( 0 J c$
0( $W( 0 ? @ 0 9
*%
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FA
SI ( D C $$ Y A H
Topography surveying
n% $
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*
<$
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P R * * $ P$G
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SK
S
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*
A @* 8$ GPS
B
08 c
* @H A K? 0 J K? ? P$ %( Fb
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@(
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
1}
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'aH>
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0K 8 5 <
F1
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08 !6 6
9 P$Q <# 08 @ 9 W( @H AD ( 9 *
Procedure:
<make a job (folder)
<insert the first BM1 coordinate
to insert coord press key below Coord>station
orientation >
insert coordinate>
>For rec press key below
Rec>code name (each object has its own code in total
>OK>Esc>back sight >coord>target the prism on the
first point not prism then move toward prism while the horizontal
screw should be locked for topo>yes>by pressing Esc exit
from this page >find the Rec command on one of the pages >for
rec press key below REC >Coord data >
>target the prism
on a point>for obs press key below Obs>for stopping press
key below Stop>for rec press key below Rec>insert point name
>for editing point name press key below Edit >insert point
name> >code
0 $ $
$ $ 0*\ ] 9$
08 H AD T 8
08 @ 9 W( $ A #% ( <# 9 ; %
0BO
F1
` !6 6
9 9 P$Q <#
<Target the prism on next side of the object
<Press key below auto instead of Obs Auto which is appeared
in the screen >for stop press key below Stop >for rec press
key below Rec >ok (the name and the code will be added
automatically the same as the pervious point code).
$ A$ @ N 8 H
08 M\ ]
< H 0( Fb
AG
A$
O " $# ! ] `
<G
offset @H A
5
=
!6 6 9 ; M\ ]
9 P$Q A# 08 9 W( $ AD 0 08 #% (
<target the prism near to the total in an
approximately distance from the hidden object.
<For offset press key below Offset>insert distance between
prism and the hidden object and show the direction of the hidden
object inside Total >
>for obs press key below Obs >for stop
press key below Stop> for rec press key below Rec>for accept
press key below Ok.
0 $ $
b1
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prolling soft @( 6 ; ( 08 # P
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care 0 B 8
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$ <# S,I H 0 $#% ( 0 J H $G `$ 0(
] $ A#
'
S,I @H 0de press button
$W($
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FA
] A# 0de #% ( G$ M $ [ D C H ^ ( $ ( 8
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bb
Care 0 B 8
@( M I < 08 9 [
F$$G 0 /job) 0'O
v RK* <C
( n% $
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/reference)
FA
( n% $
@? RK* 08
CENTER LINE
E <_(
) * * A#
08 @H AD ( !( 6 ? - $$ 08
F0 $ 0 coordinate DHA
F 9 /by bearing+ $ C n
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bk
:* E <_(
:* E <_(
% 0K
8 !6 6
FA 9
W /1
W /b
0K 8 !6 6
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< $
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9 ;
( $
$ ( $M%
@% O @( AC # E 08 W
procedure 9
W(
? W
H 0* /BM1+ =
P$ c
( =
AG
$ AD ( P$ 0 5 $$ <
*
!( 6
Find the coord on one of the pages >for coord press key below
Coord>station coordinate > >to insert coord press key
below Edit>insert the coordinate >
.
Make a reference >stand the prism on a point of our Travers
that we accepted as reference >coord>back sight> >coord>
>for edit press key below Edit >insert the height of prism and
instrument >for rec press key below Rec>target the point not
prism >Yes.
9 P$Q A# 08 9 W( 0H $ ( ! 8 B( 6 08
% c$
Find the Menu command on one the pages
>for menu press key below Menu>find the S-O by moving arrow
key down and up (S-O)
>find S-O data with arrow key>
>S-O will be appeared on the bottom of the screen for use this
command press key below press till S-O coordinate is appeared on
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bl
08 0" * 08 K?
0K? <G
0 $# ( ,I 0 0 $ $
F $ ( 0T
08 B
0* 8 0B
9 ; %( 6 K? $
*8
% $
S-O 0B
<C F < % , 0` J reference
E9 Y
PW(
E0 % _
HM%
( % % ^ ( $ $$ '* 0
F$ ( $ 0 0 8 * 0* B
9
( u 08 0 J A
Care 0 B 8
( =
08 c
* # P
8 /AC # E+<$ @? RK*
0 <# J @H ( 6$ 0" * 08 reference
! $ $ D T( 0 5
FAD ( !( 6 K? <
(0
08 0 $
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bm
08 0de c
* 0 ^ # @( n% $ @? RK* 08 Fb
$ A
P$
( _ Q 08 c
* AG
H BE5 (
F< ' ( 6
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<$ 8 <
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9 0K? $ Y c
* @H @( =
@ $ 08 c
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=
8 $ A$
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08
$Cn
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c
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F AD ( !( 6 0
08
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bs
? - < * 0? - 0`
E 9 0%( 6 % ,
,
0 $ $ E
F AD " "
$W(
#
Y
@% O
$ 0* < W( @H 0 < 0 'd
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9 ; % , /1
F/N,E,Z+ M %
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% /b
D C @H M %
( + K?
% $G `$ @H 9 ; < |
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P$ $ /A
$9
08 K?
% 0 $ $
H $W( # 8 0BI
6 $ X% *
*%
( 0K 8 g
Y A (0
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@O 0
P$Q A# 08 0 $ 0
Example:
First centerline point cor
N2
kxFbk
E2
1}Fbks
Z2
1
0 $ $
bw
( 08 %: =
$ ( $ 0" * A#
P$
08
To insert coordinate
>find coord on one of the pages
>to insert coord press key Coord>station orientation>
>to
insert coord press key below Edit >
>for accept press key below
ok.
To make a reference:
Press Esc key > select back sight >
>Angle>
>
add
the azimuth angle between station one and reference which was
calculated from two points coordinates with machine >to insert
azimuth press key below Edit>
>locate the prism on the
reference point >target the reference point >lock the horizontal
screw and move the telescope up to target the prism>to accept press
OK.
>open the horizontal screw and move the instrument horizontally
to approach the azimuth between first center line and
BM1>locate the prism on the mention angle direction on the
distance which is calculated from two points coordinates and lock
the horizontal tight ing screw >find the distance on one of the
pages >press key below Distance >to stop press key below
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
bx
%: & $ 8 %* 8 J 9 ; %( 6 K? $
%
08 $ C
C
K? AG
H & $ 8 0 $ 0 % ,
08 0 $ C
C
H e *$ E e0
0 J * 0 5 %:
% :*
r% $
% J$
H ^ ( <D $ 0* ]
J ( '
9 9 * 0* 8 @H 0* B
J 0 $ $ 0 < 9 X% *
F$ ( $^$
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
b}
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
0* D
=Enter
>=Next
Item
CL
R1
R2
R3
L1
L2
L3
Hdistance
000
N.S.L
Vertical
distance /elevation
000
CL elev
X% * K?
% @H @( BI RD 0 J 08 /b
F $ ( 9 * /MLM) A PW(
E0 % _Q
0 $ $
k1
procedure 9
W(
Care 0 B 8
/prism) @H @ $ q
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
( 9# 9 Q * #
kb
@( 0 B . 08 (MLM)
FAD
0 $
X% * E A$
F O 0
9 < , 08 #% (
procedure 9 W(
K? AG $ 0 K? <G
@H $$
( K?
08 0 5
$ ( $ Y P$Q A# 08 0 B . $ A$ G$ #
Locate the prism on one of the two points
> Menu>MLM>Obs>stop.
>MLM>Stop.
Locate the prism on second point.
>MLM>Stop>the distance will be appeared as (Hdistance=value).
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
kk
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
kl
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
km
0K? 0B c
* $ $$
( @K? < 08 c
* 05
F ( 6 0" * 08
procedure 9 W(
<locate the instrument on a Travers point and add
coordinates and instrument height and prism height
/as you studied before).
<Make the second point of Travers as a Reference
(you studied before).
press key below Menu >find Set out line with arrow key
moving down and up>
>define base line>
>insert first (start
point coordinates of the bridge)to implement>to insert press key
below edit for Edit>insert bridge start point coordinates>
>
Rec>to insert second point (end point coordinates of the bridge)
press arrow key to the right to carry you to second (end point
)coordinates page>for accept press two time key below>Rec>
OK>Point>
>tow command will be appeared in page (length
and offset)( length for straight distance and offset is used for left and
right side of centerline)here we use length >add specific length
from start to the requested point >
>press key below S-O till so-h
appear on the top of the screen>OK>turn the instrument
horizontally to make dHA angle zero while the horizontal screws
should be opened >target the prism on zero direction >press key
below Obs>press key below Stop>now distance will be shown on
the screen if the distance is negative it should be carried backward
and on negative distance value the prism should be carried front to
the which is written in the screen , we should continue this procedure
till this distance become zero on the point that the distance become
zero is our required point.
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
ks
).
CONTINUE THE ABOVE PROCEDURE
ACCORDING TO THE LOCATION (FOR
STRAIGHT) LENGTH COMMAND AND FOR
(SIDES) OFFSET COMMAND.
Care 0 B 8
08
=Enter
>=Next
AD % :* 0
F9 @,%
@ Y 0 0 $ C ( n% $
j E $ R 0
J .
0 $ $
kw
08 @H 0V e
@( !6 6
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
kx
=Enter
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0 $ $
k}
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
* n% $ @? RK* (
08 D
H 0B( J
08 D
Y G$ M $ [
v K <$ 8
E0 % _Q
F A$ @( E
A ( 0% ` Y A#
!6 6 9 ; AC # E <\ "
M%
( K? $ Y J " F1
/Start point coordinates of curve)
M%
( K?
E <\ " Fb
(End point coordinates of curve)
/0
0;H+0%( 6
<\ " Fk
/Selection of curve direction)
:Y <\ " Fl
/Radius of curve)
9W( 9 C @H $D ( N 9
* f E A#
@( 0=? 08
9 A $ [
= Deflection angle
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
l1
$ $
Radius =T.L Tan*
/2
Lcc=(R*
*
2) 180
08 0
A#
R= T.L
Lc= 2R*Sin
J$
(tang
2)
T.L=R* tang
M.O= R2*Cos2
Epix = T.L*Tang
0 $ $
lb
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
lk
A ,
@H AW($ A < #E
H ^ 0B J <D ( N
* 9 <$ * V
^
<_'e
=Enter
>=Next
0 $ $
%&
S $
"
( 0( $ A $ ]
F Td $
$
,- .
ll