Ao de la consolidacin del mar de Grau

Facultad de Ingeniera
Escuela profesional de Ingeniera Civil.
CURSO

MECANICA DE

FLUIDOS II
DOCENTE

ING. DANTE SALAZAR

TEMA

RESOLUCION DE

PARCIAL
ALUMNO

PEREZ JARAMILLO

EDWIN

CICLO

VI

GRUPO

CHIMBOTE

2016

PROBLEMA N 01: Calcular el caudal del tramo previsto

Datos:
e 1=0.0003 m
l 1=15 m
D1=6
e 2=0.0005 m
l 1=22 m
D 1=10
106

m2
s

SOLUCION
1. Ecuacin de continuidad
Q1Q2
A 1 V 1A 2 V 2
V1

D2 1
D2 2
=V 2
4
4
V 2=V 1

V A2 PA
V 2 P
+ +ZA= B + B + ZB+h fAB
2g
2g
Z A Z B=h fAB
7=hfAB =h f 1 +h f 2+ Ehi

D12
D 2 .. (1)

V
L2 V 22
V 22
( 1V 2 )
+f 2
+K2
=7
2g
D2 2 g
2g
V 2
L V 2
K 1 1 +f 1 1 1 +
2g
D1 2 g
2

2 2
V1
L1
L2 D14
D
D1
K 1+ f 1 + 1
+f 2
+ K2 1
2g
D1
D2
D2 D 2
D2

=7

2 2
4
4
V 12
15
0.1524
22 0.1524
0.1524
0.5+f 1
+ 1
+f 2
+0.5
2g
0.1524
0.254
0.254 0.254
0.254

=7

(2)

2. Hallamos f1 y f2 supuestos

e 1=

e1
D1 =

0.0003 m
0.1524 m

= 0.001968 f1= 0.023

e 2=

e2
D2 =

0.0005m
0.254 m

= 0.001968 f2= 0.023

3. Reemplazando en 2

2
V 12
15
0.1524 2
22 0.15244
0.15244
0.5+0.023
+ 1
+ 0.023
+0.5
2g
0.1524
0.254
0.254 0.254
0.254

V1
( 3.50 )=7
2g
V 1=6.26 m/s
4. Reemplazando en 1
V2

= 6.26

0.1524
0.254

= 2.25 m/s

5. Con las velocidades, hallamos Re1 y Re2

=7

Re =

V D 6.260.1524
5
=
=9.5410
6
v
10

Re =

V D 2.250.254
5
=
=5.7210
6
v
10

6. Calculamos f1y f2 reales:

f 1 = 0.0244

f 1 2 = 0.0246

7. Reemplazamos en 2:

2 2
4
4
V 12
15
0.1524
22 0.1524
0.1524
0.5+0.0244
+ 1
+0.0246
+ 0.5
2g
0.1524
0.254
0.254 0.254
0.254

=7
V 12
( 3.59 ) =7
2g
V 1=6.19 m/ s

8. Reemplazando en 1
V2

= 6.19

0.15242
0.254

= 2.23 m/s

9. Recalculando Re1 y Re2

Re =

V D 6.190.1524
=
=9.43105
6
v
10

Re =

V D 2.230.254
5
=
=5.6610
6
v
10

f 1 = 0.0245

f 1 2 = 0.0247

10. Reemplazamos en 2:

2 2
4
4
V 12
15
0.1524
22 0.1524
0.1524
0.5+0.0245
+ 1
+ 0.0247
+0.5
2g
0.1524
0.254
0.254 0.254
0.254

V 12
( 3.66 )=7
2g
V 1=6.13 m/s

11. Reemplazando en 1
V2

= 6.13

0.1524
0.254

= 2.21 m/s

12. Calculamos el caudal

Q=

A1 x V 1

Q=

( 0.1524)
4

Q = 0.11182

x 6.13
m3 /s

Q = 111.82 lt/s

PROBLEMA N 02: Determinar el caudal en cada tubera

Datos:

L1=3.000 pies

1=1 pie

e 1=0.001 pie

L2=1.100 pies

2=8 pulg

e 2=0.0001 pie

L3=500 pies

3=6 pulg

e 3=0.00008 pies

=7

L4=600 pies

4 =4 pulg

e 4=0.00005 pies

L5=200 pies

5=10 pulg

e 5=0.0001 pies

L6=3.500 pies

6=14 pulg

e 6=0.0008 pies

P A=80 psi
z A=120 pies
z B=70 pies
= 2 slugs/

pies3

SOLUCION
TRAMO BC-3
3

Suponemos un Q = 0.15 m /s

Q=

A xV

V=

Q
A

4(0.15)
( 0.1524)2 = 8.22 m/s

e '=

Re =

e
D =

2.4384 x 105
0.1524 m

= 0.00016

VD 8.220.1524
=
=1.25106
6
v
10
f 1 = 0.014

Hf = 0.014 x
TRAMO BC-4

152.4
8.222
x
0.1524 2(9.81)

= 48.21 m

hf

e
D

hf

-4=

BC

182.88
v2
x
0.1016 2(9.81)

48.21= f x
e'=

BC

1.524 x 10
0.1016 m

= 0.00015

f= 0.0128
48.21= 0.0128 x

182.88
v2
x
0.1016 2(9.81)

v =6 .41 m/s

Re =

VD 6.410.1016
=
=6.51105
6
v
10

f =0.0145

48.21= 0.0145 x

182.88
v2
x
0.1016 2(9.81)

v =6 .02 m/s

Re =

VD 6.020.1016
=
=6.12105
6
v
10

f =0.0148
2

48.21= 0.0148 x

182.88
v
x
0.1016 2(9.81)

v =5 .96 m/s

Re =

VD 5.960.1016
5
=
=6.0610
6
v
10

f =0.0149
48.21= 0.0149 x

182.88
v2
x
0.1016 2(9.81)

-3

v =5.94

m/s

Q = 5.94 x

( 0.1016)
4

2
3
=0.0482 m /s

Sumamos: Q = 0.0482 + 0.15 = 0.1982

m3 /s

TRAMO AB-2
Q= 0.1982

m3 /s
e'=

e2
D2 =

3.048 x 105
0.2032 m

= 0.00015

0.2032

4Q
V=
Re =

VD 6.110.2032
=
=1.24106
6
v
10

f =0.0139
.2

Hf = 0.0139 x

335.28 6.11
x
0.2032 2(9.81)

= 43.64 m

TRAMO CD-5
Q= 0.1982

m /s
e'=

e3
D3 =

3.048 x 105
0.254 m

= 0.00012

0.254

4Q
V=
Re =

VD 3.910.254
5
=
=9.9310
6
v
10

f =0.0137

60.96 3.91.2
x
0.254 2( 9.81)

Hf = 0.0137 x

= 2.56 m

Hallamos la perdida de carga para los tramos AD-1 Y AD-6

Hf = 2(48.21) +

2.56+43.64
)
2

= 119.52 m

TRAMO AD-1
119.52 = f x

914.40
v .2
x
0.3048 2(9.81)
e '=

e1
D1 =

3.048 x 105
0.3048 m

f =0.0198

119.52 = 0.0198 x

914.40
v .2
x
0.3048 2(9.81)

v =6.28 m/s
Re =

VD 6.280.3048
=
=1.91106
6
v
10

= 0.001

f =0.013

914.40
v .2
x
0.3048 2(9.81)

119.52 = 0.013 x
v =7.75 m/s
Re =

VD 7.750.3048
6
=
=2.3610
6
v
10

f =0.0128

119.52 = 0.0128 x

914.40
v .2
x
0.3048 2(9.81)

v =7.81 m/s
Re =

VD 7.810.3048
=
=2.38106
6
v
10

f =0.0127
.2

119.52 = 0.0127 x

914.40
v
x
0.3048 2(9.81)

v =7.84 m/s

Q=

A xV

V=

( 0.3048)2
x 7.84 = 0.5721
4

m /s

TRAMO AD-6
.2

119.52 = f x

1066.80
v
x
0.3556 2(9.81)

e '=
f =0.0183

e6
D6 =

2.4384 x 10
0.3556 m

= 0.0007

.2

119.52 = 0.0183 x

1066.80
v
x
0.3556 2(9.81)

v =6.54 m/s

Re =

VD 6.540.3556
=
=2.3106
6
v
10

f =0.0182
119.52 = 0.0182 x

1066.80
v .2
x
0.3556 2(9.81)

v =6.55 m/s

Re =

VD 6.550.3556
=
=2.3106
6
v
10
v =6.55 m/s
2

Q=

( D)
4

xv=

Q1

= 0.5721 +

Q3

= 0.15

Q4

= 0.0482

Q6

= 0.6505

( 0.3556)
x 6.55 = 0.6505
4

= 1.4208

Reajustando los caudales

Q1 =

0.5721
1.4208

x 0.5664 = 0.2281 +

Q3 =

0.15
1.4208

x 0.5664 = 0.0598

Q4 =

0.0482
1.4208

x 0.5664 = 0.0192

Q6 =

0.6505
1.4208

x 0.5664 = 0.2593

m /s

v 1=

4Q
D1

0.3048

4( 0.2281)

= 3.13 m/s

4Q
D1

0.1524

4(0.0598)

= 3.28 m/s

4Q
D1

0.1016

4(0.0192)

= 2.37 m/s

0.3556

4(0.2593)

= 2.61 m/s

v 3=

v 4=

v6 =

4Q
D1

R e 1=

V D 3.130.3048
=
=9.54105
6
v
10

f 1=0.020

R e 3=

V D 3.280.1524
=
=4.99105
6
v
10

f 3=0.0148

R e 4=

VD 2.370.1016
5
=
=2.4110
6
v
10

f 4=0.0165

= 0.5664

R e 6=

VD 2.610.3556
=
=9.28105
6
v
10

f 4=0.019

PROBLEMA N 04: Disear la lnea de conduccin para conducir agua con

un caudal Q = 30 l/s, mediante la aplicacin de Darcy Weisbach. Presin
Mxima Admisible de la Tubera 4.5 Kg/cm2. Presin de llegada en el Punto
5 igual a 12 mca. Emplear tubera de PVC. Temperatura del agua 20 C.
TRAMO
A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-F

COTA
(msnm)

L(m)
1200
880
700
580
470

Solucin

PUNTO
A
B
C
D
E
F

177.8
151.2
114.7
127.6
135.2
130.7

=0.0005 m

m2
10
s
6

Q=0.03

m3
s

Donde la frmula de darcy es:

h f =fL

8Q 2
2
5
D g

Aplicando energa en los untos 1-5

V 12
P V 2
P
+ z1 + 1 = 5 + z5 + 5 + hf
2g
2g

Pero.

P1=0 ,

P5
=10 y V 1=0 , V 5=0

z 1z 512=h f
h f =35.1 m
h f =fL

8Q 2
2 D5 g

Despejando el dimetro:
D=

fL 8 Q 2
2
g hf

f =0.018

Asumimos el valor de f:
D=

( 0.018 ) (3830 )( 8 )( 0.03 )

=0.17 m
2 9.81 ( 35.1 )

D=0.17 m

0.17

4
0.03
V=

Donde:

Re =

'=

VD 1.320.17
5
=
=2.210
6
v
10

0.0005106
=2.9109
0.17

f =0.015

Con este valor volvemos a calcular el dimetro:

( 0.015 )( 3830 )( 8 )( 0.03 )

D=
=0.16 m
2 9.81 ( 35.1 )
5

D=0.16 m
0.03

V=

2
0.16
4

Re =

'=

=1.49

m
s

VD 1.490.16
=
=2.4105
6
v
10

0.0005106
=3.1109
0.16

f =0.015

El dimetro ser de D=0.16m

D=6.63' '

comercial entonces elegimos:

D=6 '' D=8' '

Tramo A-B

como este dimetro no es

''

D=6 D=0.1524 m
2

h f 12=fL

8Q
2 5
D g

0.1524

4
0.03
V=
Re 12 =

1.640.1524
=2.510 5
6
10

0.0005106
12 =
=3.28109
0.1524
'

f =0.015

0.1524

5 9.81
2
8 ( 0.03 )
h f 12=0.015 ( 1200 )

Usamos el dimetro de

D=6 ''

C P 2=CT 1h f 12=177.816.28=161.52 msnm

C P 2=CT 2+

P2

P2
=C P 2CT 2=161.52151.2=10.32 m

Tramo B-C
''

D=6 D=0.1524 m

f =0.015

0.1524

5 9.81
2
2

8 ( 0.03 )
h f 23=0.015 ( 880 )

Usamos el dimetro de

D=6

''

C P 3=C P 2hf 23=161.5211.94=149.58 msnm

C P 3=CT 3+

P3

P3
=C P 3CT 3=149.58114.7=34.88 m

P3
=34.88 m

Tramo C-D

D=8 '' D=0.2032 m

f =0.016
0.2032

5 9.81
2
8 ( 0.03 )
h f 34=0.016 (700 )

Usamos el dimetro de

D=8 ''

C P 4=C P 3hf 34 =149.582.94=146.64 msnm

C P 4=CT 4 +

P4

P4
=C P 4CT 4=146.64127.6=19.04 m

P4
=19.04

Tramo D-E

D=8 '' D=0.2032 m

f =0.016

0.2032

5 9.81
2
h f 34=0.016 (580 )

Usamos el dimetro de

8 ( 0.03 )

D=8 ''

C P 4=C P 3hf 34 =146.641.99=144.65 msnm

C P 4=CT 4 +

P4

P4
=C P 4CT 4=144.64135.2=9.45 m

P4
=9.45

Como la presin es 12 m en F entonces:

C P 5=CT 5+

C P 5=

P5

P5
+CT 5=12+130.7=142.7 m

h f 45=C P 4C P5=144.64142.7=1.94 m

h f 45=1.94 m
''

D=8 D=0.2032 m
f =0.016

0.2032

5 9.81
2
8 ( 0.03 )
h f 45=0.016 ( L8 ' ' )

D=6 ' ' D=0.1524 m

f =0.015
0.1524

5 9.81
2
h f 45=0.015 ( L6

hf 8 + hf 6 = cota 15 h fi
i=1

0.01 L 6 ' ' + 0.003 L 8 =35.1 m33.16 m

''

''

8 ( 0.03 )
)

0.01 L 6 +0.003 L 8 =1.94 m . ecua . ( 1 )

''

''

L 6 + L 8 =470 . ecua . ( 2 )
Resolviendo (1) y (2).
L 8 =44.02 m
L 6 =180.79 m
hf L
hf L

6 ' '

''

45

4 5

=0.01 L 8' ' =0.01 ( 180.79 )=1.81 m

=0.003 L10 =0.003 ( 44.02 )=0.13 m

''

h f 45=1.94 m

Tramo E-F

C P 5=C P 4 hf 4 5=144.641.94=142.7 msnm

C P 5=CT 5+

P5

P5
=C P 5CT 5=142.7130.7=12 m

P5
=12 m