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Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity Model Questions

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1.
2.

Write down the Belrami Michell equations


The stress tensor at a point is given by the following array

2
2

50 20 40
20 20 10 KPa
. Determine the stress vectors on the plane whose unit normal

40
10 30
has direction cosines

3.

1 1 1
, , .
2 2 2

2
160 120
200
160 240 100 KN
The stress tensor at a point is given by
m 2 . Find the strain
120 100
160
tensor at this point. Take E 210 10 6 KN / m 2 and 0.30

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4.

Check whether the following function Ay 2 Bxy satisfies Biharmonic equation and

5.
6.

evaluate xx , yy and xy .
State and explain Engessors theorem.
Mention the expression for strain energy stored in the body due to disturbance by external

2
2

force system in terms of stress.

7.

A hollow aluminium tube has a rectangular cross section of 0.5m x 0.25m and 2
thickness 0.06m. It is subjected to a torque of 56.5 KN -m along the longitudinal

8.

axis. Find the shear stress and angle of twist.


A rectangular tube has outside dimensions 60x40 mm and has a wall 2mm thick. 2

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9.
10.

Find the maximum shear stress when a torque of 3000N-m is applied.


What do you understand by Elastic perfectly plastic
2
Let us consider that a metal with a yield stress of 280 MPa is subjected to a stress 2
state with principal stresses of 300 MPa, 200 MPa and 50 MPa. Will the metal
yield based on the Tresca yield criterion?
PART B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks)

A 11. (a)

A resultant stress of 170 MPa is inclined at 23 and 72 to the x and y

(16 Marks)

directions respectively. This resultant stress acts on a plane with normal

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direction cosines 0.656 and 0.259 relative to x and y respectively.


Determine the normal and shear stresses on this plane. Given component
shear stresses xy = 35.5MPa and xz 47.86MPa . Find the normal

A 11. (b)

stresses when the invariant J1= 926.4 MPa.


OR
A sheet of metal is deformed uniformly in its own plane that the strain
components related to the set of axes xy are:

x 200 X 10 6 ; y 1000 X 10 6 ; xy 900 X 10 6


Find the strain components associated with xy inclined at an angle of 30

clockwise to the xy set as shown in following figure. Also find the


principal strains and the direction of the axes on which they act.

(16 Marks)
A 12. (a)

Investigate what problem of plane stress is satisfied by the stress function


3F
xy 3 P 2

xy 2 y applied to the region included in y = 0, y = d and


4d
3d 2
x =0 on the side x positive.

A 12. (b)

(16 Marks)

OR
The stress function Ax Bx y Cx 2 y 3 provides the exact solution to
2

the distribution of stress in a beam of depth 2h with unit thickness when it


is simply supported over a length 2L and carries a uniformly distributed
load q/m length. With the origin at the beam centre, derive the stresses

A 13. (a)

x , y and xy .

(16 Marks)

A uniform column is fixed at one end and is kept on rollers at the other

(16 Marks)

end. In other words one end is fixed and other end is hinged. The length is
1m. Find the critical load using Rayleigh Ritz method taking

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y A0 A1 x A2 x 2 A3 x 3 A4 x 4 .
A 13. (b)

OR
Derive the expressions for both the vertical and horizontal displacements at
the load point C for the following davit.

(16 Marks)
A 14. (a)

A tubular section having three cells as shown in the figure is subjected to a


torque of 113 kN-m. Determine the shear stresses developed in the walls of
the section.

(16 Marks)
A 14. (b) i

OR
An L shaped section 0.60m long is made from thin steel plate 2mm
thick. The section is 60mm long in both the sides. Calculate the maximum
shear stress and the angle of twist when a torque of 4Nm is applied.

14.(b) ii

A 15. (a)

G =80GPa
Compare the maximum shear stress for a thin open tube and closed tube of

(8 Marks)

60mm diameter and wall thickness 2mm.

(8 Marks)

A solid circular steel shaft 100mm diameter is subjected to a torque of

(16 Marks)

30KN-m. If the shear yield stress is 125MPa, find the fully plastic torque
and show that the shaft is in elastic - plastic condition. Determine the
3

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angular twist over a 3m length and find the radial depth of plastic
penetration. What is the maximum residual stress in the shaft

A 15. (b) i.

corresponding to the fully unloaded condition?. Take G = 82 GPa.


OR
A bar made of cast iron is subjected to a bending moment of 40 N-m and a
twisting moment of T = 250 N-m. The diameter of the bar is 25mm. If the
material fails by an an yield strength of 130 Mpa in a tensile test, verify
whether failure occurs according to maximum principal stress criterion?

(8 Marks)

A 15. (b) ii. The stress tensor for a stress situation is given as:

xyz

0
25 50

50 100
0 N/mm2. From the material used the yield stress is
0 50
0

specified as :fy = 250MPa. Find the safety for the stress distribution based
on Tresca and Vonmises yield criterion. Assume all stress components are
proportional to each other.

(8 Marks)

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