Standard Steel Plates

Eng Tabs_P7
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STEEL PLATES
ABRASION RESISTANT
4-24
ASTM A36
4-20
ASTM A283
4-40
ASTM A285
4-60
ASTM A242
4-8
ASTM A515
4-10
ASTM A516
4-12
CSA G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS
4-14
PRESSURE VESSEL QUALITY PLATE

ASTM A-285
ASTM A-515
ASTM A-516
4-60
4-10
4-12
QUENCHED & TEMPERED STEEL PLATE
4-25
Q & T 100
Q & T 130
ABRASION RESISTANT
4-26
4-27
4-28
STEEL PLATE WEIGHT CHART

FLOOR PLATE
TOLERANCES
4-29
4-36
4-37
4
Steel
Plates
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ASTM A 36
Specification for Structural Steel Plate
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 36 steel is a widely accepted general purpose structural
quality steel offering a constant 36 ksi min. yield point for all thicknesses of material. It is widely used in the construction of buildings, bridges and other structures by means of welding, bolting or
riveting. This steel is useful because of its wide availability.
NOTCH TOUGHNESS
While these steels are not normally recommended where low temperature notch toughness is critical, they have been used in many
bridges and other dynamically loaded structures at temperatures
at least as low as those found in the settled areas of Canada.
Some improvement in the low temperature notch toughness can
be obtained by specifying KILLED FINE GRAIN PRACTICE on all
thicknesses, but no consistent minimum value can be expected
unless impact testing has been specified by the purchaser.
CORROSION RESISTANCE
These steels have the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steels, however, this may be enhanced by specifying
copper additions.
4
Steel
Plates
WELDABILITY
ASTM A 36 steel can be easily welded, using good shop or field
practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding.
GAS CUTTING
This material can be gas cut using good shop or field practices.
Cutting of this material generally does not require preheating, but
the steel temperature should not normally be below 50F during
cutting.
FORMABILITY
ASTM A 36 can be cold formed using conventional equipment and
good shop practices. Suggested minimum cold forming radii are
given in the table.
Contd
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ASTM A 36 (contd)
Specification for Structural Steel Plate
FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING

WITH BEND LINES PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION
Thickness of Material
Suggested Minimum Inside Radius
Up to 12" incl.
Over 12" to 1" incl.
112t
212t
312t
412t
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Yield point, min. Ksi
up to & incl. 8" thick 36

over 8" thick 32
58-80
20
23
Tensile strength, Ksi

Elongation in 8 in., min., %
Elongation in 2 in., min., %
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Thickness, in.
All
Carbon, max, %
0.26
Manganese, %
...
Phosphorus, max, % 0.04
Sulfur, max, %
0.05
Silicon, %
...
Copper, min, % when 0.20
Mcopper steel is specified
To 34
Over 34
to 112
incl.
Over 112
to 212
incl.
Over 212
to 4
incl.
Over 4
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
... 0.80-1.20 0.80-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.40
0.40
0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
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ASTM A 283
Specification for Low and Intermediate
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plate of Structural Quality
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 283 covers low and intermediate tensile strength carbon
steel plates for general manufacturing and constructional applications. This material is normally supplied in the rimmed or semikilled types of steel and is particularly suitable for the economical
production of assemblies requiring a considerable amount of
forming. Variations in low temperature impact properties are great
and these steels are not recommended for those applications
requiring low temperature notch toughness.
This material has the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel but this may be enhanced by the use of copper
additions.
WELDABILITY
ASTM A 283 steels can be readily welded, using good shop or
field practices by all the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding together with
suggested preheat temperatures.
GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 283 plates may be gas cut using good shop or field practices. Cutting of this material generally does not require preheating.
FORMABILITY
These steels can be readily cold formed using conventional equipment and good shop practices. Grade A material will provide the
greatest cold formability with grades B, C and D providing progressively less formability in that order.
Contd
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ASTM A 283 (contd)

Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plate of Structural Quality
FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION
Up to 14" incl.
Over 1" to 2" incl.
Over 2"
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
1t
1t
1t
2t
1t
212t
1t
3t
2t
4t
Hot Form
4t
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Yield point min., Ksi

Elongation in
8" min., %
Elongation in
2" min., %
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
24
45/60
27
50/65
30
55/75
33
60/80
27
25
22
20
30
28
25
23
Heat Analysis, %
Phosphorus, max
Sulfur, max
Copper, when copper steel is
specified, min
0.035
0.04
0.20
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ASTM A 285
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 285 covers three grades of low and intermediate tensile
strength carbon steel plates intended for fusion-welded pressure
vessels up to a maximum of 2" thick. This material is normally
supplied in the rimmed or semi-killed types and is particularly suitable for economic production for low-pressure vessels coming
under the jurisdiction of the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.
plain carbon steel, but this may be enhanced by the use of copper
additions.
WELDABILITY
field practices by all the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This material
conforms to welding category P1 of the ASME Pressure Vessel
Code. Welded vessels under the ASME Code will normally require
post weld heat treatment of 1100F for 1 hour per inch of thickness.
GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 285 steels can be gas cut using good shop or field practices. Cutting of this material generally does not require preheating.
FORMABILITY
ASTM A 285 steels can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade A material will provide
the greatest cold formability with Grade B and Grade C providing
progressively poorer formability in that order. Suggested minimum
cold forming radii are shown in the table below.
Contd
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ASTM A 285 (contd)

Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels

Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
1t
1t
1t
2t
1t
212t
2t
4t
4t
Hot Form
Hot Form
Hot Form
Up to 14" incl.
Over 1" to 2" incl.
Yield point min., ksi

Tensile strength, ksi
Elongation in 8" min., %
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
24
45/65
27
30
27
50/70
25
28
30
55/75
23
27
Composition, %
Elements
Carbon, maxA
Manganese, max
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Phosphorus, maxA
Sulfur, maxA
A
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C
0.177
0.220
0.280
0.907
0.987
0.035
0.035
0.900
0.980
0.035
0.035
0.900
0.980
0.035
0.035
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
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ASTM A 242
Specification for High Strength Low Alloy Structural Steels
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 242 covers high strength low alloy steel shapes, plates
and bars for welded, riveted or bolted construction intended primarily for use as structural members where saving in weight or
added durability are important.
These steels have enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance of
at least 4 times that of carbon structural steels. This is due, in part,
to the tightly adhering oxide coating which develops under most
atmospheric conditions. The protection effect of the oxide provides greatly extended life. Under favourable conditions these
steels may be used in an exposed unpainted condition in buildings
and other structures.
WELDABILITY
ASTM A 242 steels can be welded using good shop or field practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, submergedarc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding.
GAS CUTTING
These steels may be gas-cut using good shop or field practices.
Use of preheat for cutting or post-heat for softening cut edges will
be governed by the chemical composition and hardening characteristics of the particular alloy steel involved.
FORMABILITY
ASTM A 242 steels can be cold formed using conventional press
brake equipment and good shop practices. Material 1 inch thick
and over, forms best in the normalized condition though this is not
mandatory.
Contd
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ASTM A 242 (contd)

Specification for High Strength Low Alloy Structural Steels

Up to 34" incl.
214t
214t
212t
314t
Over 2" to 4" incl.
312t
Plates

Tensile strength min. Ksi
Up to 34"
Over 34" to 112"
Over 112" to 4"
50
70
18
21
46
67
18
21
42
63
18
21
Carbon, max
Manganese, max
Phosphorus, max
Sulfur, max
Copper, min.
(%)
0.15
1.00
0.15
0.05
0.20
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ASTM A 515
Specification for Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
for Intermediate and Higher Temperature Service
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 515 covers steel plates of intermediate tensile strength
for pressure vessels to be operated at intermediate or higher
temperatures. The four grades offer excellent combinations of
strength, weldability and toughness to permit designers flexibility
in the design of pressure vessels coming under the jurisdiction of
the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.
The plates are produced from fully killed steels and may be
ordered to have an austenitic grain size from 1 to 5 for improved
creep resistance and added resistance to graphitization at elevated temperatures.
This material cannot be expected to provide adequate notch
toughness, even in the normalized condition, to perform satisfactorily on low temperature pressure vessels.
plain carbon steel.
WELDABILITY
field practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc,
submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This material conforms to Welding Category P1 of the ASME Pressure
Vessel Code. Since many plates may exceed 0.30% carbon content and 1 inch in thickness, special preheat requirements should
be carefully checked. Welded vessels under the ASME code normally will require post weld heat treatment of 1100F for 1 hour
per inch of thickness.
GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 515 plates can be gas cut using good shop or field
practices. Plates over 0.30% carbon content and over 1 inch in
thickness may display some edge hardening; if this is a problem,
preheat to 200F is suggested. Cutting of this material should not
normally be carried out at a metal temperature below 50F.
FORMABILITY
This material can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade 55 material provides
the greatest degree of formability, with progressively decreasing
formability for grades 60, 65 and 70. Suggested minimum cold
forming radii are given in the table.
Contd
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ASTM A 515 (Contd)

for Intermediate and Higher Temperature Service

Up to 4" incl.
1
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
1 2t
312t
Hot Form
2t
3t
Hot Form
212t
412t
Hot Form
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
32
60/80
21
25
35
65/85
19
23
38
70/90
17
21

Composition, %
Elements
Carbon, max :
1 in. and under
Over 1 to 2 in., incl.
Over 8 in.
Manganese, max:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Phosphorus, maxA
Sulfur, maxA
Silicon:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
0.240
0.270
0.290
0.310
0.310
0.280
0.310
0.330
0.330
0.330
0.310
0.330
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.900
0.980
0.035
0.0350
0.900
0.980
0.035
0.0350
1.200
1.300
0.035
0.0350
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
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ASTM A 516
for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service
DISCUSSION
ASTM A 516 covers steel plates of intermediate tensile strength
for pressure vessels to be operated at atmospheric or lower
temperatures. The four grades offer excellent combinations of
strength, weldability and toughness to permit designers flexibility
in the design of pressure vessels coming under the jurisdiction of
the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.
The plates are produced from fully killed fine grained steels and in
the normalized condition will meet the requirements of ASTM
A 20: 15 ft.-lbs. energy at -50F on Charpy V-Notch specimens.
Since A 516 plates are made to a silicon-aluminum deoxidation
practice they are not recommended for elevated service temperatures above 850F.
plain carbon steel.
WELDABILITY
field practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc,
submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This material conforms to Welding Category P1 of the ASME Pressure
Vessel Code. Welded vessels under the ASME code normally will
require post weld heat treatment of 1100F for 1 hour per inch of
thickness.
GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 516 plates can be gas cut using good shop or field practices. Cutting of this metal should not normally be carried out at a
metal temperature below 50F.
FORMABILITY
This material can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade 55 material provides
the greatest degree of formability, with progressively decreasing
formability for grades 60, 65 and 70. Suggested minimum cold
forming radii are given in the table.
Contd
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ASTM A 516 (Contd)

for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service
Up to 4" incl.
1
Grade 55
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
1 2t
212t
Hot Form
1 2t
312t
Hot Form
2t
3t
Hot Form
212t
412t
Hot Form
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES PLATES

Grade 55
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
30
32
35
38
55/65
60/72
65/67
70/85
23
21
19
17
27
25
23
21
Grade 55
Grade 60
Grade 65
Grade 70
0.187
0.207
0.227
0.247
0.267
0.210
0.230
0.250
0.270
0.270
0.240
0.260
0.280
0.290
0.290
0.270
0.280
0.300
0.310
0.310
0.60-0.90
0.55-0.98
0.60-0.90
0.55-0.98
0.85-1.20
0.79-1.30
0.85-1.20
0.79-1.30
0.60-1.20
0.55-1.30
0.035
0.035
0.85-1.20
0.79-1.30
0.035
0.035
0.85-1.20
0.79-1.30
0.035
0.035
0.85-1.20
0.79-1.30
0.035
0.035
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
0.15-0.40
0.13-0.45
Composition, %
Elements
Carbon, max :
1
2 in. and under
Over 12 in. to 2 in., incl.
Over 8 in.
Manganese:
1
2 in. and under:
Heat analysisB
Product analysisB
Over 12 in.:
Heat analysis
Product analysisB
Phosphorus, maxA
Sulfur, maxA
Silicon:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
A
A
B
Applies to both heat and product analysis.

For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for
carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for
manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 %
by product analysis.
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CSA G40.21
In this format, the standard clearly identifies the types of steel that
should be considered whenever resistance to brittle fracture is a
design consideration; Type WT, AT or QT. These designations also
alert the steel producer to the fact that the intended application
requires a steel that is capable of displaying a specific level of
notch toughness.
To further simplify and expedite the ordering of Type WT, AT or QT
steel and to eliminate possible confusion between the designer
and the producer, one of five categories of notch toughness must
be selected and specified. For every grade covered by these
types, each category represents a specific level of absorbed energy at a particular temperature as indicated in Tables 2 & 3.
For example, if designers require a 50 Ksi minimum yield weathering steel with certified impact testing of 20 ft. lbs. at 0F, they simply specify 50 AT, Category 2. Thus there can be no confusion at
the steel producer, or at any step between the designer and the
steel mill about the exact product required.
With these changes, the design community has been provided
with a logical, comprehensive range of structural steels that reflects the requirements of todays designs and applications.
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CAN/CSA-G40.21
TYPE W WELDABLE STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements and are
suitable for general welded construction where notch toughness
at low temperatures is not a design requirement. Applications may
include buildings, compression members of bridges, etc.
TYPE WT WELDABLE NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength and Charpy V-Notch
impact requirements and are suitable for welded construction
where notch toughness at low temperature is a design requirement. The purchaser, in addition to specifying the grade, must
specify the required category of steel that establishes the Charpy
V-Notch test temperature and energy level. Applications may
include primary tension members in bridges and similar elements.
TYPE R ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. The
atmospheric corrosion resistance of these steels in most environments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels
with or without a copper addition.* When properly exposed to the
atmosphere, these steels can be used bare (unpainted) for many
applications. These steels may be welded readily up to the maximum thickness covered by this Standard. Applications include
unpainted siding, unpainted light structural members, etc, where
notch toughness at low temperature is not a design requirement.
TYPE A ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT
WELDABLE STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. The
atmospheric corrosion resistance of these steels in most environments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels
with or without a copper addition.* When properly exposed to the
atmosphere, these steels can be used bare (unpainted) for many
applications. These steels are suitable for welded construction
where notch toughness at low temperature is not a design requirement and are often used unpainted. Applications are similar to
those for Type W.
Contd
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CAN/CSA-G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS (Contd)
TYPE AT ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT
WELDABLE NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL
impact requirements. The atmospheric corrosion resistance of
these steels in most environments is substantially better than that
of carbon structural steels with or without a copper addition.*
When properly exposed to the atmosphere, these steels can be
used bare (unpainted) for many applications. These steels are
suitable for welded construction where notch toughness at low
temperature is a design requirement. The purchaser, in addition to
specifying the grade, must specify the required category of steel
that establishes the Charpy V-Notch test temperature and energy
level. Applications may include primary tension members in
bridges and similar elements.
TYPE Q QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY STEEL
PLATE
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. While
these steels may be readily welded, the welding and fabrication
techniques are of fundamental importance and must not adversely affect the properties of the plate, especially the heat-affected
zone. Applications may include bridges and similar structures.
TYPE QT QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY
NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL PLATE
impact requirements. They provide good resistance to brittle fracture and are suitable for structures where notch toughness at low
temperature is a design requirement. The purchaser, in addition to
specifying the grade, must specify the required category of steel
that establishes the Charpy V-Notch test temperature and energy
level. While these steels may be welded readily, the welding and
fabrication techniques are of fundamental importance and must
not adversely affect the properties of the plate, especially the
heat-affected zone. Applications may include primary tension
members in bridges and similar elements.
* For methods of estimating the atmospheric corrosion resistance of
low-alloy steels, see ASTM Standard G101.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION BY
HEAT ANALYSIS OF PLATES
Grade
Metric
Imperial
C,max
Mn
S,max SI(a)(b)
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
550W
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
80W
0.20(e)
0.22(f)
0.23
0.23
0.26
0.15
0.50-1.50
0.50-1.50
0.50-1.50
0.50-1.50
0.50-1.50
1.75 max(g)
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.04 max
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.40 max
0.40 max
0.40 max
0.40 max
0.40 max
0.40 max
260WT
38WT
0.20(e)
0.80-1.50
0.03 max
0.04
0.15-0.40
300WT
44WT
0.22(f)
350WT
400WT
480WT
550WT
50WT
60WT
70WT
80WT
0.22(f)
0.22
0.26
0.15
0.80-1.50
0.80-1.50(g)
0.80-1.50(g)
0.80-1.50(g)
1.75 max(g)
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
350R
50R
0.16
0.75 max
350A
400A
480A
550A
50A
60A
70A
80A
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
0.05-0.15
0.04
0.75 max
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.15
(n)
0.75-1.35
0.75-1.35(n)
1.00-1.60
1.75 max(g)
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.025 max
0.025 max
0.04
0.04
0.035
0.035
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.50
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.75-1.35(n)
0.75-1.35(n)
1.00-1.60
1.75 max(g)
0.03 max
0.03 max
0.025 max
0.025 max
0.04
0.04
0.035
0.035
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.50
0.15-0.40
700Q
100Q
0.20
1.50 max
0.03 max
0.04
0.15-0.40
700QT
100QT
0.20
1.50 max
0.03 max
0.04
0.15-0.40
Contd
Legend
(a) A silicon content of 0.15 to 0.40% is required for Type W steel over 40mm
(112 in.) in thickness or bar diameter, except as modified by footnote (b).
(b) At the purchasers request or at the producers discretion, the steel may be made with no minimum
silicon content, provided that the steel contains a minimum of 0.015% acid
soluble aluminum or 0.020% total aluminum content.
(c) Aluminum may be used as a grain refining element without prior approval by the purchaser and,
when so used, shall not be included in the summation of grain refining elements included in Table
3. The elements columbium (also known as niobium) and vanadium may be used singly or in
combination up to the total percentage indicated, except where columbium is used singly or in
combination with vanadium in plates thicker than 14mm (12 in) or shapes
heavier than Group 1, in which case the silicon content shall be 0.15%
minimum. This restriction does not apply if the steel fulfills the requirements of footnote (b).
(d) A minimum copper content of .20% may be specified by the purchaser on all grades.
(e) For thicknesses over 100mm (4 in), the carbon maximum shall .22%.
(f) For thicknesses over 100mm (4 in), the carbon maximum shall .23%.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION BY
HEAT ANALYSIS OF PLATES (contd)
Grade
Metric
Imperial
Grain refining
elements(c)
max
Cr
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
550W
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
80W
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
260WT
300WT
350WT
400WT
480WT
550WT
38WT
44WT
50WT
60WT
70WT
80WT
0.10
0.10
0.10(j)
0.10(j)
0.10(j)
0.15(j)
(k)
350R
50R
0.10
0.30-1.25(m) 0.90 max(m) 0.20-0.60(m)
350A
400A
480A
550A
50A
60A
70A
80A
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.90 max(p)
0.90 max(p)
0.25-0.50(p)
0.25-0.50(p)
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
(k)
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.70 max(p)
0.90 max(p)
0.90 max(p)
0.25-0.50(p)
0.25-0.50(p)
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
0.20-0.60
(k)
700Q
100Q
Boron
0.0005-0.005
Boron
0.0005-0.005
Fine grain
Fine grain
700QT 100QT
Ni
Cu(d)
Grainsize
(h)
(h)
(h)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(k)
(g) With the prior agreement of the purchaser, the manganese content may be increased, provided that the sum of the carbon content plus 16 of the manganese content does not exceed
0.40% for Grade 350WT (50WT) or .42% for Grades 400WT (60WT), 480WT (70WT), 550W
(80W), 550WT (80WT), 550A (80A), and 550AT (80AT).
(h) See Clauses 5.3 and 5.4.
(j) A nitrogen content of 0.01 to 0.02% may be used if the nitrogen content does not exceed 14
of the vanadium content.
(k) Types WT, A, AT, Q, and QT steel shall be supplied using a fine grain practice.
(m) The combined contents of chromium, nickel, and copper shall be not less than 1.00%.
(n) The manganese content may be increased to 1.60% maximum, provided that the sum of the
carbon content plus 16 of the manganese content does not exceed 0.43%.
(p) The combined total of the chromium and nickel contents shall be not less than 0.40%.
Notes
(1) In order to meet the required mechanical properties, the manufacturer may use additional
alloying elements with the prior approval of the purchaser.
(2) The usual deoxidation practice is fully killed.
4MPage 18
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 19
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES
Yield point, ksi, minimum

Grade
Metric
Imperial
Tensile
strength,
ksi
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
60-85
65-90
65-95
75-100
85-115
38
44
50
60
70
36
40
46
36
40
46
36
40
550W
80W
90-125
80
260WT
300WT
350WT
400WT
480WT
550WT
38WT
44WT
50WT
60WT
70WT
80WT
60-85*
65-90*
70-95*
75-100
85-115
90-125
38
44
50
60
70
80
36
40
46
36
40
46
350R
50R
70-95
50
350A
400A
480A
550A
50A
60A
70A
80A
70-95
75-100
85-115
90-125
50
60
70
80
50
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
70-95
75-100
85-115
90-125
50
60
70
80
50
700Q
100Q
110-130
100
90
700QT
100QT
110-130
100
90
Up to 212
in
>212 in
4 in
>4 in
6 in
>6
8
Contd
4MPage 19
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 20
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES

(contd)
Elongation* % minimum
Grade
Longitudinal
Transverse
Metric
Imperial
In
8 in
In
2 in
In
8 in
In
2 in
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
20
20
19
16
15
23
23
22
18
17
18
18
17
13
12
21
21
20
15
14
550W
80W
13
15
10
12
260WT
300WT
350WT
400WT
480WT
550WT
38WT
44WT
50WT
60WT
70WT
80WT
20
20
19
18
15
13
23
23
22
20
17
15
18
18
17
15
12
10
21
21
20
17
14
12
350R
50R
19
21
16
18
350A
400A
480A
550A
50A
60A
70A
80A
19
18
15
13
21
21
17
15
17
15
12
10
19
18
14
12
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
19
18
15
13
21
21
17
15
17
15
12
10
19
18
14
12
700Q
100Q
18
16
700QT
100QT
18
16
* Per cent elongation is not specified or required for rolled floor plate.
Where per cent elongation in both 8 in and 2 in is specified, only one gauge length
needs to be determined and reported.
Transverse values apply only to plate wider than 24 in.
Plates for API applications shall have an upper limit of tensile strength 20 ksi above
the specified minimum.
Notes:
(1) For material having a thickness less than 0.312 in, see Clause 8.3.1.1
of CSA G40.20. For material having a thickness greater than 3.5 in,
see Clause 8.3.1.2 of CSA G40.20.
(2) The yield strength value may be measured by 0.5% extension-underload or 0.2% offset method.
4MPage 20
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 21

STANDARD CHARPY IMPACT ENERGY
Grade
Minimum Average Absorbed Energy

Categories 1-4
Metric
Imperial
Ft. Lbs.
260WT
300WT
350WT
380WT
400WT
480WT
550WT
38WT
44WT
50WT
55WT
60WT
70WT
80WT
20
20
27
27
27
27
27
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
27
27
27
27
20
20
20
20
700QT
100QT
34
25
Category 5
To be
specified by
purchaser
* Energy levels given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens.

Before specifying, availability of product should be verified.
Note: Absorbed energy values obtained from Charpy V-notch tests conducted at a
particular testing temperature cannot be used to determine expected values at any
other temperature. Values other than those shown and transverse testing may be
available upon consultation between the purchaser and the manufacturer, and shall
be ordered as category 5 material.
CHARPY IMPACT TEST** TEMPERATURE
Standard test temperature
Category
1
2
3
4
5
00
0
32
-200
0
0
-300
0
-20
-450
0
-50
To be specified by purchaser 0
* Temperatures given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens. By

agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, specimens may be cut transverse
to the rolling direction.
Before specifying, availability of product should be verified.
Note: At the manufacturers discretion, the actual test temperature may be lower
than the standard test temperature, provided that the minimum average absorbed
energy specified for the category is obtained at the lower temperature. Actual test
temperatures shall be reported together with the absorbed energy values.
4MPage 21
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 22
SCHEDULE OF TESTS*
Grade
Metric
Imperial
Chemical
composition
Tensile
test
Impact
test
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
550W
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
80W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
260WT
300WT
350WT
380WT
400WT
480WT
38WT
44WT
50WT
55WT
60WT
70WT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
550WT
80WT
350R
50R
350A
400A
480A
550A
50A
60A
70A
80A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
350AT
400AT
480AT
550AT
50AT
60AT
70AT
80AT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
700Q
100Q
700QT
100QT
* Grain size tests are conducted when specifically ordered on the purchase
document. Grain size tests are not usually specified when impact tests are required
(see Clauses 7.1.3, 7.2.2, 9.1.2, and 9.1.5 of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-G40.20).
4MPage 22
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 23
CSA G40.21
Grade
Metric
260W
300W
350W
400W
480W
260WT
300WT
350WT
400WT
480WT
350R
350A & AT
400A & AT
480A & AT
700Q & QT
Imperial
38W
44W
50W
60W
70W
38WT
44WT
50WT
60WT
70WT
50R
50A & AT
60A & AT
70A & AT
100Q* & QT*
t = thickness in inches
Thickness in inches
1
1
Under
4" to
2" to 1" to Over
1
1
4"
under 2" under 1" 112" 112"
112t
212t
3t
4t
1
1 2t
212t
3t
4t
212t
312t
512t
112t
112t
212t
312t
412t
212t
212t
312t
412t
212t
312t
312t
512t
212t
212t
312t
312t
512t
312t
312t
412t
512t
212t
4t
6t
3t
3t
4t
6t
6t
5t
6t
6t
2t
4t
4t
3t
4t
5t
3t
* Do not hot form.
Plates to all G40.21 grades can be satisfactorily formed on a press brake

or other conventional cold bending equipment. There is a considerable difference in the formability of the different grades due to the strength level
and chemical composition differences. Therefore, care must be exercised
when forming is required. It is assumed that the bend is not carried out on
an edge that has been flame-hardened by gas cutting, or heavily burred or
work hardened by shearing unless some special edge preparation, such
as grinding or chipping has been performed.
Hot forming is recommended for all thicknesses not showing a value.
Since temperature can be a major cause of bend failure, bending should
never be performed at a metal temperature below 15C.
Material of 50KSI yield strength and higher will require greater bending
and hold down force than lower strength steels. Provisions should also be
made for a greater than usual degree of springback.
4MPage 23
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 24
ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL

Abrasion Resistant Steel Plate and Sheet is intended to meet the requirements for a low cost abrasion resisting steel. It is a high carbonmanganese-silicon steel with better workability than carbon steel of the
same hardness range. With proper practice this steel can be cut, welded,
drilled, rolled formed and machined. Dependent upon the type of wear (i.e.
impact loading, grinding, sliding or cutting) and nature of the material handled, A.R. Steel will last from 2 to 10 times longer than ordinary structural
steel. The atmospheric corrosion resistance is equal to structural carbon
steel.
A.R. Steel is supplied from our stocks in the as rolled condition and further
expensive heat treatment is not required to develop its abrasion resisting
properties.
When it is desired, however, to increase the abrasion resistance, the
strength, or to improve the impact properties, heat treatment is employed.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
C
Mn.
0.30-0.45
1.10-1.65
P
0.025 max.
S
0.025 max.
Typical mechanical properties (not guaranteed)

A.R. STEEL
As Rolled
Yield point PSI

Ultimate Tensile Strength PSI
Elongation in 8"
Brinell Hardness
165,000
105,000
15%
105,217
TORCH CUTTING:
Thicknesses up to 12" may be torch cut without preheating when the material is to be used as a liner, wear plate or similar applications where no
additional fabrication is required.
For heavier material and all thicknesses where subsequent processing by
welding or fabricating is involved or where the steel is to be used as a
structural member, preheating to 260C (500F) is recommended.
WELDING:
Because of the relatively high hardenability of A.R. Steel preheating and
maintaining this interpass temperature is required on all thicknesses. Low
hydrogen rods of the E90XX or E100XX series are recommended.
FORMING AND BENDING:
A.R. Steel can be readily hot formed and can be cold formed if proper precautions are taken. For intricate forming and for all material over 12", hot
fabrication is recommended at temperatures not less than 815C
(1500F). A reduction of hardness may occur.
4MPage 24
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 25
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

There are basically two types of Quenched and Tempered steels
stocked: Abrasive Resistant and Constructional Alloy.
Q and T CONSTRUCTIONAL ALLOY
This metal is used where high strength, good weldability and
improved notch toughness are required. Typical applications
include heavy construction equipment and bridges.
Q and T ABRASIVE RESISTANT STEEL
These steels are used where abrasive resistance and good
impact values are important. Typical applications include liner
plates in hoppers, chutes and trucks for the mining, transportation
and pulp and paper industries.
AVAILABILITY
Q & T steel plate is available in thicknesses from 1 4" up to 21 2".
NOTCH TOUGHNESS
Q & T steel plate is normally produced and certified to impact
values of 20 ft. lbs. at -50F. Higher values are subject to inquiry.
WELDABILITY
Q & T steel plate is readily weldable by all major plate welding
processes, provided that proper welding procedures are used.
Special attention should be given to electrode selection. Preheat
may be required for heavy thickness plates.
FORMABILITY
Because of the generally low carbon and alloy levels, Q & T steel
can be cold-formed satisfactorily. For bend lines perpendicular to
rolling direction, a minimum inside radius of 2t should be used
when bending plate up to 1" in thickness and a 3t radius should be
used for plate over 1" to 2" thick. Suitable precautions should be
taken to control fabrication procedures, since Q & T steel has two
to three times the yield strength of common structural grades. Hot
forming of Q & T steel may impair the physical properties of the
as-received plate.
CUTTING
This steel can be gas cut using good shop and field practices.
Shearing is possible if the capacities of the shear and knives are
adequate.
These steels have the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel. This may be enhanced somewhat by specifying a minimum copper addition.
4MPage 25
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 26
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - Q & T 100
Yield Point min, ksi

-up to 34"
> 34" to 2 34"
Tensile Strength, ksi
Maximum Thickness
A514
Grade S
A514
Grade B
A514
Grade F
A514
Grade H
100
100
110-130
2 34"
100
100
110-130
1 14"
100
100
110-130
2 12"
100
100
110-130
2"
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (% maximum)
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphoros
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Molybdenum
Boron
4MPage 26
A514
Grade S
A514
Grade B
A514
Grade F
A514
Grade H
0.17-0.21
1.50
0.025
0.015
0.45
0.20-0.65
0.20-0.40
0.003
0.12-0.21
0.70-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.20-0.35
0.40-0.65
0.15-0.25
0.005
0.10-0.20
0.60-1.00
0.035
0.035
0.15-0.35
0.40-0.65
0.40-0.60
0.006
0.12-0.21
0.95-1.30
0.035
0.035
0.20-0.35
0.40-0.65
0.20-0.30
0.005
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 27

Mechanical Properties - Q & T 130
Yield Strength
130 ksi
Tensile Strength
136 ksi
Elongation
% minimum 2"
12
Chemical Composition - Heat Analysis (% Maximum)

4"-1 12"
>1 12"-2 12"
Mn
Si
Mo
0.21
0.25
1.50
1.50
0.025
0.025
0.015
0.015
0.45
0.50
0.30
0.60
0.003
0.003
NOTCH TOUGHNESS
Produced to a minimum Charpy V-Notch average value of 20 ft. lbs
at minus 40C (40F). Other testing temperatures and Charpy
V-Notch values are available upon request.
4MPage 27
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 28
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEEL

ABRASION RESISTANT
Yield Strength,Ksi
Tensile Strength, Ksi
Elongation
% typical in 2
Brinnell Hardness
Thickness Range
Charpy V-Notch
(Typical)
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
400F
450F
500F
145ksi
175ksi
n/a
200ksi
n/a
225ksi
15
360-440
3
16"-2 34"
35 ft. lbs
@-40C
14
400-477
0.236"-2 12"
30 ft. lbs
@-40C
12
477-545
0.236"-2"
20 ft. lbs
@-40C
450F
500F
400F
heat analysis (% maximum)
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphoros
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Molybdenum
Boron
0.17-0.26
1.50
0.025
0.015
0.50
0.20-0.70
0.20-0.65
0.003
0.23-0.26
1.50
0.025
0.015
0.50
0.40-0.60
0.35-0.65
0.003
0.032
1.50
0.025
0.015
0.50
0.70
0.35
0.003
Contact your Russel Metal Sales department for information related to Forming
and Welding Requirements for the various grades of Quenched and
Tempered / Abrasion Resistant Steel Plates.
4MPage 28
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 29
STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness - ins.
Theoretical
Weight
lbs./sq. ft.
fractions
decimal
11 316
11 732
11 14
11 932
11 516
11 1132
11 38
11 1332
11 716
11 1532
11 12
11 916
11 58
11 1116
11 34
11 1316
11 78
11 1516
11.18755
11.21875
11.25755
11.28125
11.31255
11.34375
11.37555
11.40625
11.43755
11.46875
11.55555
11.56255
11.62555
11.68755
11.75555
11.81255
11.87555
11.93755
107.66
108.93
110.21
111.49
112.76
114.04
115.31
116.59
117.87
119.14
120.42
122.97
125.52
128.08
130.63
133.18
135.73
138.29
11 1516
11 116
11 18
11 316
11 14
11 516
11 38
11 716
11 12
11 58
11 34
11 78
11.93755
11.06255
11.12555
11.18755
11.25555
11.31255
11.37555
11.43755
11.55555
11.62550
11.75555
11.87555
140.84
143.39
145.94
148.50
151.05
153.60
156.15
158.71
161.26
166.36
171.47
176.57
12 1516
12 18
12 14
12 38
12 12
12 58
12 34
12 78
12.93755
12.12555
12.25555
12.37555
12.55555
12.62550
12.75555
12.87555
181.68
186.78
191.89
196.99
102.10
107.20
112.31
117.41
13 1516
13 18
13 14
13 38
13 12
13.93755
13.12555
13.25555
13.37555
13.55555
122.52
127.62
132.72
137.83
142.93
Thickness - ins.
Theoretical
Weight
lbs./sq. ft.
fractions
decimals
13 58
13 34
13 78
13.62550
13.75555
13.87555
148.04
153.14
158.25
14 1516
14 18
14 14
14 38
14 12
14 58
14 34
14 78
14.93755
14.12555
14.25555
14.37555
14.55555
14.62550
14.75555
14.87555
163.35
168.46
173.56
178.67
183.77
188.88
193.98
199.09
15 1516
15 18
15 14
15 38
15 12
15 58
15 34
15 78
15.93755
15.12555
15.25555
15.37555
15.55555
15.62550
15.75555
15.87555
204.19
209.30
214.40
219.51
224.61
229.72
234.82
239.93
16 1516
16 18
16 14
16 38
16 12
16 58
16 34
16 78
16.93755
16.12555
16.25555
16.37555
16.55555
16.62550
16.75555
16.87555
245.03
250.14
255.24
260.34
265.45
270.55
275.66
280.76
17 1516
17 18
17 14
17 38
17 12
17 58
17 34
17 78
17.93755
17.12555
17.25555
17.37555
17.55555
17.62550
17.75555
17.87555
285.87
290.97
296.08
301.18
306.29
311.39
316.50
321.60
18 1516
18 12
18.93755
18.55555
326.71
347.13
19 1516
19.93755
367.55
10 1516
10.93755
408.38
Steel Plates are sold on a theoretical weight, based on a density of .2836 pounds
per cubic inch.
4MPage 29
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 30

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
16" (7.66 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 x 196
1184
60 x 196
1408
36 x 120
1230
60 x 120
1510
36 x 144
1276
60 x 144
1613
60 x 240
1021
60 x 384
1634
48 x 196
1245
48 x 120
1306
48 x 144
1367
72 x 120
1613
48 x 240
1613
72 x 144
1735
72 x 240
1225
72 x 384
1960
60 x 120
1383
60 x 144
1459
60 x 240
1766
84 x 144
1858
60 x 384
1225
84 x 240
1429
84 x 384
2287
72 x 120
1459
72 x 144
1551
96 x 144
1980
72 x 240
1919
96 x 240
1634
72 x 384
1470
96 x 384
2614
84 x 144
1643
84 x 240
1072
84 x 384
1715
96 x 144
1735
96 x 240
1225
96 x 288
1470
4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 x 196
1306
36 x 120
1383
36 x 240
1766
48 x 196
1408
48 x 120
1510
48 x 144
1613
48 x 240
1021
36 x 196
1245
60 x 120
1638
36 x 120
1306
60 x 144
1766
36 x 240
1613
60 x 240
1276
60 x 384
2042
48 x 196
1327
48 x 120
1408
72 x 120
1766
48 x 144
1490
72 x 144
1919
48 x 240
1817
72 x 240
1531
48 x 288
1980
72 x 384
2450
Contd
4MPage 30
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 31

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
16" (17.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
84 x 144
84 x 240
84 x 384
1072
1787
2859
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
1225
2042
3267
8" (15.31 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 x 196
36 x 120
36 x 240
1368
1459
1919
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
1490
1613
1735
1225
60 x 120
60 x 144
60 x 240
60 x 384
1766
1919
1531
2450
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
1919
1103
1838
2940
84 x 120
84 x 144
84 x 240
84 x 384
1072
1286
2144
3430
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
1225
1470
2450
3920
16" (17.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196
48 x 144
48 x 240
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
1572
1858
1429
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
1072
1286
2144
3430
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
1429
1715
2859
4574
2" (20.42 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 x 196
36 x 120
36 x 240
1490
1613
1225
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
1653
1817
1980
1634
60 x 120
60 x 144
60 x 240
60 x 384
1021
1225
2042
3267
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 288
72 x 384
1225
1470
2450
2940
3920
84 x 120
84 x 144
84 x 240
84 x 384
1429
1715
2859
4574
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
1634
1960
3267
5227
Contd
4MPage 31
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 32

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
16" (22.97 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
4" (30.63 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
3
2205
3675
5881
8" (25.52 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
1817
1021
1225
2042
60 x 120
60 x 144
60 x 240
60 x 384
1276
1531
2552
4084
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
1838
2205
3675
5881
84 x 120
84 x 144
84 x 240
84 x 384
2144
2573
4288
7040
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
2450
2940
4901
7841
8" (35.73 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
1531
1838
3063
4901
84 x 120
84 x 144
84 x 240
84 x 384
1787
2144
3573
5717
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
2042
2450
4084
6534
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 240
1143
1429
2859
60 x 120
60 x 240
1787
3573
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
2144
2573
4288
6861
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
2859
3430
5717
9148
4" (30.63 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
1980
1225
1470
2450
60 x 120
60 x 144
60 x 240
60 x 384
1531
1838
3063
4901
1" (40.84 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 240
1307
1634
3267
60 x 120
60 x 144
60 x 240
60 x 384
2042
2450
4084
6534
Contd
4MPage 32
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 33

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
1" (40.84 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
138" (56.15 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
12450
12940
14901
17841
84 x 120
84 x 240
12559
15717
96 x 120
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 384
13267
13920
16534
10455
118" (45.94 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 240
11470
11837
13675
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
12757
13308
15513
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 288
14411
17351
18821
48 x 120
48 x 240
12246
14492
96 x 120
96 x 240
14492
18984
112" (61.26 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 240
11960
12450
14901
60 x 120
60 x 240
13063
16126
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 300
13676
14411
17351
19187
96 x 144
96 x 240
15881
19801
158" (66.36 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
114" (51.0 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
11634
12042
12450
14084
60 x 120
60 x 240
12552
15105
72 x 120
72 x 144
72 x 240
72 x 384
13063
13675
16126
19801
96 x 144
96 x 240
96 x 288
14901
18168
19801
96 x 192
18494
134" (71.47 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
12287
12859
60 x 120
60 x 240
13573
17147
72 x 240
18576
96 x 192
96 x 240
19148
11435
Contd
4MPage 33
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 34

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
2" (81.68 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
3" (122.5 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196
48 x 120
12614
13267
60 x 120
60 x 240
14084
18168
72 x 144
72 x 192
72 x 240
15881
17841
19801
96 x 144
96 x 192
96 x 240
17841
10455
13068
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
13920
14901
15881
60 x 120
16126
72 x 120
72 x 144
17351
18821
96 x 120
96 x 144
19801
11761
314" (132.78 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
214" (91.89 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
12940
96 x 144
96 x 192
18821
11761
96 x 196
96 x 120
18494
10618
312" (142.8 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
212" (102.1 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
13267
14084
48 x 196
48 x 120
14574
15717
72 x 144
72 x 240
17351
12252
60 x 120
17147
72 x 120
18576
84 x 240
14293
96 x 120
96 x 144
18168
19801
96 x 108
96 x 120
10291
11435
234" (112.3 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
334" (153.14 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
60 x 120
15615
96 x 120
96 x 144
18984
10781
48 x 196
14901
72 x 144
11026
Contd
4MPage 34
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 35

Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
4" (163.35 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
Thickness
Size
in
Inches
Billing
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
512" (224.61 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
15227
16534
17841
60 x 120
18168
72 x 120
19801
60 x 120
11231
6" (245.03 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
17841
19801
11761
414" (173.56 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

7" (285.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 144
12497
96 x 196
11108
412" (183.77 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 120
48 x 144
17351
18821
60 x 120
19189
5" (204.19 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
16534
18168
60 x 120
10210
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
19148
11435
13722
60 x 120
14280
8" (326.71 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
48 x 120
10455
13068
60 x 120
16335
10" (408.38 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196
13068
4MPage 35
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 36
FLOOR PLATES WEIGHT

REFERENCE CHART
Algoma 50 Floor Plates
Thickness
Size
in mm
inches (M)
Theoretical
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
2 mm (.079) 3.52 lbs./sq.ft.

36 x 196
2684
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
3112
1140
1169
Thickness
Size
in mm
inches (M)
Theoretical
Weight
per Plate
Lbs.
6 mm (.236) 9.94 lbs./sq.ft.

60 x 144
60 x 240
1596
1994
72 x 240
1192
8 mm (.315) 13.16 lbs./sq.ft.

2.8 mm (.110) 4.79 lbs./sq.ft.
36 x 196
1115
48 x 196
48 x 240
1421
1052
48 x 196
48 x 120
3153
1192
60 x 120
60 x 240
1658
1316
72 x 240
1579
3.2 mm (.126) 5.45 lbs./sq.ft.

36 x 196
36 x 120
1131
1164
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
3174
1218
1261
60 x 120
1272
4.8 mm (.189) 8.02 lbs./sq.ft.

48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 240
3256
1320
1641
60 x 120
60 x 240
1401
1802
10 mm (.394) 16.39 lbs./sq.ft.

48 x 196
48 x 240
1524
1311
60 x 240
1639
72 x 240
1967
12 mm (.472) 19.58 lbs./sq.ft.

48 x 196
48 x 240
1626
1566
60 x 240
1958
72 x 240
2350
THICKNESS
6 mm (.236) 9.94 lbs./sq.ft.
48 x 196
48 x 120
48 x 144
48 x 240
4MPage 36
1318
1397
1477
1794
IS MEASURED
EXCLUSIVE OF
PROJECTIONS
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 37
FLATNESS TOLERANCES
RECTANGULAR SHEARED
CARBON STEEL PLATES
Flatness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface
from a horizontal line when the plate is resting on a flat surface. This table shows flatness tolerances when measured in
the length and width direction. See notes 1 to 5 inclusive.
Flatness tolerances for specified widths, inches
Specified
Thickness
inches
Specified
Weights, lbs.
per sq. ft.
4 To 14, excl. 163.2 To 210.2, excl.
4 to
3
8 to
1
2 to
3
4 to
1 to
2 to
4 to
1
8, excl.
1
2, excl.
3
4, excl.
1, excl.
2, excl.
4, excl.
6, excl.
3
110.2 to 215.3, excl.

115.3 to 220.4, excl.
120.4 to 230.6, excl.
130.6 to 240.8, excl.
140.8 to 281.6, excl.
181.6 to 163.2, excl.
163.2 to 244.8, excl.
To
36,
excl.
36 to
48,
excl.
16
21
1
21
7
16
7
16
3
81
5
16
3
81
48 to
60,
excl.
60 to
72,
excl.
41
15
16
11411
81
9
16
1
21
1
21
1
21
3
81
7
16
411
5
811
9
161
9
161
1
211
7
161
1
211
11516
15811
15811
15811
19161
11211
11211

Specified
Thickness
inches
Specified
Weights, lbs.
per sq. ft.
72 to
84,
excl.
84 to
96,
excl.
96 to
108,
excl.
108 to
120,
excl.
120 to
144,
excl.
4 To 14, excl.
4 to 38, excl.
3
8 to 12, excl.
1
2 to 34, excl.
3
4 to 1, excl.
1 to 2, excl.
2 to 4, excl.
4 to 6, excl.
163.2 To 210.2, excl.

110.2 to 215.3, excl.
115.3 to 220.4, excl.
120.4 to 230.6, excl.
130.6 to 240.8, excl.
140.8 to 281.6, excl.
181.6 to 163.2, excl.
163.2 to 244.8, excl.
1381
1181
1341
1581
1581
1916
1121
1916
1121
1141
1781
1341
1581
1581
1121
1916
158
138
158
158
134
158
112
158
1341
1121
1181
1581
1781
1581
1916
1341
17811
15811
11411
11811
15811
11116
15811
17811
Notes: 1. Flatness Tolerances for Length. The longer dimension specified is the length, and flatness variation along the length should
not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates
up to 12 feet in length, or in any 12 feet of longer plates.
2. The flatness variation across the width should not exceed the
tabular amount for the specified width.
3. When the longer dimension is under 36 inches, the variation in
flatness along the length and across the width should not
exceed 14 inch in each direction. When the longer dimension is
from 36 to 72 inches, incl., the flatness variation should not
exceed 75 per cent of the tabular amount for the specified
width, but in no case less than 14 inch.
4. The tolerances given in the above table apply to plates which
have a minimum specified tensile strength not over 60,000 psi
or compatible chemistry or hardness. For plates specified to a
higher minimum tensile strength or compatible chemistry or
hardness, the limits given in the table are increased to 112 times
the amounts in the above table.
5. The above table and notes cover the flatness tolerances of circular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimensions.
4MPage 37
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 38
FLATNESS TOLERANCES
ALLOY STEEL
HOT ROLLED OR THERMALLY TREATED
Rectangular Sheared Plates, Universal Mill Plates,
and Circular and Sketch Plates
Specified
Thickness
inches
114
114
138
112
134
11
12
14
16
18
10
12
To 114, excl.
to 138, excl.
to 112, excl.
to 134, excl.
to 11, excl.
to 12, excl.
to 14, excl.
to 16, excl.
to 18, excl.
to 10, excl.
to 12, excl.
to 15, excl.
Specified
Weights, lbs.
per sq. ft.
163.2 To 210.2, excl.

110.2 to 215.3, excl.
115.3 to 220.4, excl.
120.4 to 230.6, excl.
130.6 to 240.8, excl.
140.8 to 281.6, excl.
181.6 to 163.2, excl.
163.2 to 244.8, excl.
244.8 to 326.4, excl.
326.4 to 418.0, excl.
418.0 to 489.6, excl.
489.6 to 612.0, excl.
To
36,
excl.
36 to
48,
excl.
48 to
60,
excl.
60 to
72,
excl.
72 to
84,
excl.
16
411
3
411
5
811
5
811
9
161
1
211
9
161
5
811
3
411
3
411
7
811
11811
11516
17811
13411
13411
15811
19161
11116
13411
11316
11516
11516
13811
11811
11516
11316
17811
13411
11116
13411
13411
11516
11811
13161
17811
13811
11516
17811
17811
11316
13411
13411
11516
11516
11411
15161
23811
13411
11811
13411
11516
17811
13411
17811
11516
11811
15161
13811
13
3

Specified
Thickness
inches
114
114
138
112
112
11
12
14
16
18
10
12
To 114, excl.
to 138, excl.
to 112, excl.
to 134, excl.
to 134, excl.
to 12, excl.
to 14, excl.
to 16, excl.
to 18, excl.
to 10, excl.
to 12, excl.
to 15, excl.
Specified
Weights, lbs.
per sq. ft.
84 to
96,
excl.
96 to
108,
excl.
163.2 To 210.2, excl.

110.2 to 215.3, excl.
115.3 to 220.4, excl.
120.4 to 230.6, excl.
130.6 to 240.8, excl.
140.8 to 281.6, excl.
181.6 to 163.2, excl.
163.2 to 244.8, excl.
244.8 to 326.4, excl.
326.4 to 418.0, excl.
418.0 to 489.6, excl.
489.6 to 612.0, excl.
21411
17811
15161
11811
15811
11516
13411
17811
11811
11411
13811
11211
23811
23811
11211
11411
11811
13811
13411
11516
11411
15161
11211
11211
108 to 120 to 144 to

120,
144,
168,
excl. excl. excl.
2581
2141
1581
1381
1116
1381
1781
1181
1516
1381
1121
1121
234
238
178
158
112
178
178
114
112
112
112
112
168
and
Over
234
214
214
158
114
114
112
112
112
112
318
338
258
214
158
112
112
112
112
112
Notes: 1. Flatness Tolerances for Length. The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and variations from a flat surface
along the length should not exceed the tabular amount for the
specified width in plates up to 12 feet in length, or in any 12 feet
of longer plates.
2. Flatness Tolerances for Width. The flatness variation across
the width should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
3. When the longer dimension is under 36 inches, the variation
should not exceed 38 in. When the longer dimension is from 36
to 72 inches inclusive, the variation should not exceed 75 per
cent of the tabular amount for the specified width.
4. The above table and notes cover the tolerances for flatness of
circular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimensions
of those plates.
4MPage 38
Sec 04_Eng
1/26/08
2:25 PM
Page 39
Permissible Variations in Width and Length for

Sheared Plates 112 in. and Under in Thickness
Specified Dimensions, in.
Variation over Specified Width and Length*

for Thicknesses, in., and Equivalent Weights,
lb/ft2. Given
To 38, excl
Length
To 120, excl
Width
To 15.3, excl
Width
Length
8 to 58, excl
15.3 to 25.5, excl

Width
Length
To 60, excl
60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
811
7
161
1
211
5
811
112
158
134
178
161
1
211
5
811
3
411
15811
11116
17811
17811
120 to 240, excl To 60, excl

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
811
211
9
161
5
811
134
134
178
178
211
811
11
16
3
411
17811
17811
11516
11811

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
811
211
9
161
11
16
134
134
178
118
211
811
11
16
7
811
11811
11811
11811
11411

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
161
211
9
161
3
411
118
114
114
138
211
811
3
411
7
811
11411
13811
13811
11211
Specified Dimensions, in.
Width
Variation over Specified Width and Length*

for Thicknesses, in., and Equivalent Weights,
lb/ft2. Given
8 to 1, excl
1 to 2, incl
25.5 to 40.8, excl
40.8 to 81.7, incl
Length
Width
Length
Width
Length
To 60, excl
60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
11211
15811
13411
17811
134
178
134
118
158
134
134
178
134
134
118
114

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
15811
13411
11316
17811
134
134
118
114
134
178
134
118
118
114
134
138

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
15811
13411
17811
11116
114
114
138
138
134
178
134
114
112
112
112
134

60 to 84, excl
84 to 108, excl
108 and over
15811
13411
17811
13411
138
112
112
158
134
178
134
114
158
158
178
178
To 120, excl
* Permissible variation under specified width and length, 14 in.

Permissible variations in length apply also to Universal Mill plates up
to 12 in. in width for thicknesses over 2 to 212 in. incl. except for alloy steel
up to 2 in. thick.
4MPage 39

Standard Steel Plates

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PRESSURE VESSEL QUALITY PLATE

QUENCHED & TEMPERED STEEL PLATE

STEEL PLATE WEIGHT CHART

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

up to & incl. 8" thick 36

Tensile strength, Ksi

ASTM A 283 (contd)

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

Yield point min., Ksi

ASTM A 285 (contd)

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

Yield point min., ksi

Applies to both heat and product analyses.

ASTM A 242 (contd)

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Over 2" to 4" incl.

Yield point min., Ksi

Over 34" to 112"

Over 112" to 4"

ASTM A 515 (Contd)

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

Yield point min., Ksi

Applies to both heat and product analyses.

ASTM A 516 (Contd)

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES PLATES

Yield point min., Ksi

Tensile strength, Ksi

Elongation in 8" min., %

Elongation in 2" min., %

Applies to both heat and product analysis.

0.30-1.25(m) 0.90 max(m) 0.20-0.60(m)

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES

Yield point, ksi, minimum

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES

STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS

Minimum Average Absorbed Energy

* Energy levels given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens.

* Temperatures given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens. By

* Do not hot form.

Plates to all G40.21 grades can be satisfactorily formed on a press brake

ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL

Typical mechanical properties (not guaranteed)

Yield point PSI

QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - Q & T 100

Yield Point min, ksi

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (% maximum)

QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

Chemical Composition - Heat Analysis (% Maximum)

QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEEL

heat analysis (% maximum)

STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

16" (7.66 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

16" (17.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)