{

"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import sympy as sp"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y = sp.symbols('x y')\n",
"expr = x + 2*y"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2*x + 2*y"
]
},
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.diff(x*expr, x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2*x"
]
},

"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.diff(x*expr, y)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"x**2*y + x*y**2"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(x*expr, y)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"x**3/3 + x**2*y"
]
},
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(x*expr, x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [

{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0"
]
},
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(x*expr, x, 0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[0, -2*y]"
]
},
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.solve(x*expr, x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"{0: 1, 3: 1}"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.Matrix([[1,2],[1,2]]).eigenvals()"
]
},
{

"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0"
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a = (x + 1)**2\n",
"b = x**2 + 2*x + 1\n",
"sp.simplify(a - b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"True"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a = sp.cos(x)**2 - sp.sin(x)**2\n",
"b = sp.cos(2*x)\n",
"a.equals(b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"1/2"
]
},

"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.Rational(1,2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Basic Operations"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y, z = sp.symbols('x y z')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Substitution"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"cos(y) + 1"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr = sp.cos(x) + 1\n",
"expr.subs(x, y)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 23,

"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2"
]
},
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.subs(x, 0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"-4*x**3 - 2*x + y**4 + 4*y**2 + 3"
]
},
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr = x**4 - 4*x**3 + 4*x**2 - 2*x + 3\n",
"replacements = [(x**i, y**i) for i in range(5) if i%2 == 0]\n",
"expr.subs(replacements)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"sympify() converts a string to a SymPy object"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Evaluate"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 25,

"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"8.97083136000000"
]
},
"execution_count": 25,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.evalf(subs={x:3.12, y:2.067})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"8.9708"
]
},
"execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.evalf(5, subs={x:3.12, y:2.067}) # Evaluate to 5 decimal places only"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"-0.e-124"
]
},
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [

"one = sp.sin(1)**2 + sp.cos(1)**2\n",

"(one - 1).evalf()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0"
]
},
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"one = sp.sin(1)**2 + sp.cos(1)**2\n",
"(one - 1).evalf(chop=True) # Chop off rounding errors smaller than require
d precision"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Lambdify\n",
"\n",
"Easiest way to evaluate an expression at multiple points"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 29,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"a = np.arange(10)\n",
"b = np.arange(10, 20)\n",
"f = sp.lambdify((x, y), expr, \"numpy\")"
]

},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 3,
2, -1,
6, 59, 218, 567, 1214, 2291, 3954])"
]
},
"execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"f(a, b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"2.8361"
]
},
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"f = sp.lambdify((x, y), expr, \"math\")\n",
"f(0.1, 0.2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 33,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 3,
2, -1,
6, 59, 218, 567, 1214, 2291, 3954])"
]
},
"execution_count": 33,

"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"f(a, b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAM4AAAAXCAYAAABDLnAjAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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LEvZqylZccrxDmCC8IO9VpmlkTh66uMh3CfOH+lG2hoKmSvDQNE3rPFoyzdyFi\nV3Ltp+Jg9BBhY6x8
rOA1fJr6vb8wBm1W2uzbMuetqaT+8XWb5tOVhQWq9zSrkmujNJXUFoPB+EdY\nRT06ZZ8sxOE/n8o9zh
zhTNQXyYPtum8ALRe62WalpeJK39fEoaFrhrAb/zZeTNkHCC8jzaNpu7Bn\nswW/puw3C3tOS8qG8uTv
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Gz9IAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{4} - 4 x^{3} + 4 x^{2} - 2 x + 3$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 4
3
2
\n",
"x - 4x + 4x - 2x + 3"
]
},
"execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.init_printing(use_unicode=True)\n",
"expr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",

"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Simplification"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAASCAYAAAA6yNxSAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAZBJREFU\nSInt1L9Ll1EUBvBPWWEZ5KRkEJX0iwwpG8K2xMVFoSloKAiaQ4egIYeWGlqCZs
H/wCkoaAjCoCma\nIgUVIsR0sCKlsuGe1+/t5aW0r+bSs9xzuM+557nnnHvZYmyLdQBD6EIj5vESP7AT
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NM\nzjwBRMgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\Gamma{\\left(x \\right)}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"(x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.gamma(x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAEQAAAASCAYAAADixHhYAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAoNJREFU\nWIXt10mojlEYwP fKcO9ihK5hm6 hYQMSTKUS2 BlZVMKWQoxYq4ooQMZSVDRL
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i+F9\nUmKW4rtwCcS8QudUKCUglUIKxqzAKiEYhJR9havohe0aMqyc9MEybEr EtMBb1OhlIA8F0U2Yb
P \nKzNaQwAeY2UT9oYkfVsU6b8e84ro1xZHsAdrCrR3EbYNSgvIXWHbxAfro6g+QNi3F4u0d0u4 v81
\ne4U3ydrftI8QjTHvLRNzFmObaK/BZ41TtE8J/v6 WtzTOBizM30m4EQqlBKQ60K tEnk9tiCQYk8\n
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66XQTDPN5OMnlvB/KHfgNf0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\ amma{\\left(x - 2 \\right)}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"(x - 2)"
]
},
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.simplify(sp.gamma(x -2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACEAAAAeCAYAAACiyHcXAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAATZJREFU\nSInt10srBWEcgPHfcSnCOVsSiZQVCySUrVJidTZWLivFQspWWbDxIWRhIx/Cjl
LKSsreThYW5LKY\ndzKdXNJM59Rpnpre23/eeea9TUMd0IFT9NZKYA27+EBfrSRiUks0ZOORjlwiJpeI
aUxx7xLWMYYu\ndOIyC6mcnEJIP2pqkRMo/B2SCROYQgnT2MN5lZ4N2r fKJfxjO5qSgzjHQOhXBRthH
Ic0JQInsYg\nRnCFNsxi /cpJ 4wmeijJ6R3lYFFrIb8Ai5C/kj0TciSYxwmK+KF2SIashcc4D k37Hh
a2i/4wIn\nP7StYAg7/jibrjAe8qXfAv/JXJAgeum+yoB5bIW VzSH+s2MB ZE090ZrkXROsHXdCxjFL
doxZto\n 53hIaVAP65F/yhJSnhK2XdOnfIJV2Irjt/h/VsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{1}{x - 2}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 1 \n",
"\n",
"x - 2"
]
},
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.simplify(sp.gamma(x -2)/sp.gamma(x - 1))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Expand and Factor"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",

"execution_count": 38,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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emtioXxfQstmoOlt0qRJk3rxBxaRjxcE/k2UAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{2} + 2 x + 1$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 2
\n",
"x + 2x + 1"
]
},
"execution_count": 38,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.expand((x + 1)**2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAEIAAAAYCAYAAABOQSt5AAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAn5JREFU\nWIXt112oTVsUwPHfke/jK8lndCJxyHcoSrrSle7DLeUBRSjPxBOiJCFe5OF2S1
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\n9TBSQYOmz4jHIjyqsULs4o1U3eQik/UiXfi3SIe0If4R106ZQSLxmJWUV4rU9l2qb15otIr+wnP/\n
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aTpfAbJVY+V4P15TAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [

"$$\\left(x + 1\\right)^{2}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
2\n",
"(x + 1) "
]
},
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.factor(x**2 + 2*x + 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 40,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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RK5CYII=\n",

"text/latex": [
"$$\\left ( 1, \\quad \\left [ \\left ( x^{4} - 4 x^{3} + 4 x^{2} - 2 x +
3, \\quad 1\\right )\\right ]\\right )$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 4
3
2
\n",
"1, x - 4x + 4x - 2x + 3, 1"
]
},
"execution_count": 40,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.factor_list(expr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Collect"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAM4AAAAXCAYAAABDLnAjAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAABL5JREFU\neJzt23moV UYx/ P5nWpq0VFmVZer5lFi0uitmhCQmIFEigRYpZBCS2QUYktt5
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oZUcbBLd25pKamvt+oqueliN+3pwXyxNJbX3OKfh7ArbsMSf3ZKticrFgTIXCbV0\nfcrWju9qdKIRzB
LEvZqylZccrxDmCC8IO9VpmlkTh66uMh3CfOH+l 2hoKmSvDQNE3rPFoyzdyFi\nV3Ltp+Jg9BBhY6x8
rOA1fJr6vb8wBm1W2uzbMuetqaT+8XWb5tOVhQWq9zSrkmujNJXUFoPB+EdY\nRT06ZZ8sxOE/n8o9zh
zhTNQXyYPtum8ALRe62WalpeJK39fEoaFrhrAb/zZeTNkHCC8jzaNpu7Bn\nswW/puw3C3tOS8q 8uTv
WKH b03SHUIN3y50mevwbiM9zsgwoXUahxOEjbYu4f9BH8lXUykpc1O \nZ5tZV61s1b31TrMCd2nc+1
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z9IAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{4} - 4 x^{3} + 4 x^{2} - 2 x + 3$$"
],

"text/plain": [
" 4
3
2
\n",
"x - 4x + 4x - 2x + 3"
]
},
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"expr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAASCAYAAABvqT8MAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAKVJREFU\nKJHFzzEOAXEQxeEvQiQiah2lqBxCpRKVC4haotloqFxDVCpxAkqn0DqBQjQUtt
is/a8tJF4zycz7\nzZvhx5ojSjZKOeYWVqgWBRaopZshYIRj1iALq OAXVEgwjqQ/AH0cMMlBJRT8AyT
kDmdMMU jyJA\nE12c8szJk/ro4JCYVeI69v5ti33esjaeW adlKVKqgbV8P7l ifcccbw /gnvQCC1R
SAi+X QAAA\nAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$4$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"4"
]
},
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.collect(expr, x).coeff(x, 2) ### Collects the coefficients of various p
owers of the mentioned variable"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Cancel"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 43,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [

"num = (x**2 + 2*x + 1)\n",

"den = x**2 + x"

]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 44,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAE8AAAAZCAYAAABw43NsAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAArRJREFU\nWIXt2E2IVlUYwPFfTc2nmAuxSIphU xSmz5IoVWMDZq5E cTowuxAcE2 rWyaD
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aPEU3g\nZ2F9PB RD+MH3MyQFfY3veY9i4tVilZiJ95Kvmv4Cd/ja2 32lrCqf+KaSF9Y4zhSEZ9KX/T
kfco\n/qxStg/v+DdN+nAVP+IJfCyk0d3 FSFSsuj c4IP1ZTyNz153eaH8Qf4K1V+KdX5Et7OceAQhj
Lq\nnxR2uhsZsjdwOkdnUbqE6MviNXwre92s2d9x4RgRYzAZ8JWcNkWoaP6 8bmQYll8hTUFxlnQ3/Sa
\n94eQujE2CN SDveBAka0gn78klH/iBD55wvoWNDf9ORN4ZlUuUc4ra9NyiPC9n491TcvbVtFJx4X\n
DsDVjOJYpF9pf9OTN5MMOLdLbU4arxYu0AP4O9V+Pw4v6Erjmbtz90bk /FlRPa6+F22bn+H8 ny\nvx
QH8VHy9Qmbw dJm5E8RTlUlF/zluE7Id1mk+8yTmJ7VdtJ2Qfkx4QjR4y +DshXLCbRUV9 0Ye\nu7Ap
ItuLPU0a9zYP4F3Ne5J6Xn0vKzE6hZSNMSVEV5uSrBBeZRpK7DH0XqPhj573E99gUauNaNOm\nTcv5B5
WKiziR+MBYAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{1}{x} \\left(x + 1\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"x + 1\n",
"\n",
" x "
]
},
"execution_count": 44,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.cancel(num/den)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAE8AAAAZCAYAAABw43NsAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAArRJREFU\nWIXt2E2IVlUYwPFfTc2nmAuxSIphU xSmz5IoVWMDZq5E cTowuxAcE2 rWyaD
WLCoIIhDb2imAE\nKUMh0UIkYiIQpdTcSB 4 0FJyCFRpsW5Y9d37rlz7/vRa/r+4cI95znnOc9zeJ7z
RZs2dbCt1Qb8\nX3kKk7V2fjBSP4zuWpU2mV6czajvwgQeLqFrDF80wqg5XsZoIxVWUca5al7EKcx 5E
/jwxL6zqCn\nVmOqI68P4zhaq8ICHMDykn0 cRxv4lZOuwuCD+sL6FyHXzFT0pYo72FLo5RFqKC/zv6x
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aPEU3g\nZ2F9PB RD+MH3MyQFfY3veY9i4tVilZiJ95Kvmv4Cd/ja2 32lrCqf+KaSF9Y4zhSEZ9KX/T

kfco\n/qxStg/v+DdN+nAVP+IJfCyk0d3 FSFSsuj c4IP1ZTyNz153eaH8Qf4K1V+KdX5Et7OceAQhj
Lq\nnxR2uhsZsjdwOkdnUbqE6MviNXwre92s2d9x4RgRYzAZ8JWcNkWoaP6 8bmQYll8hTUFxlnQ3/Sa
\n94eQujE2CN SDveBAka0gn78klH/iBD55wvoWNDf9ORN4ZlUuUc4ra9NyiPC9n491TcvbVtFJx4X\n
DsDVjOJYpF9pf9OTN5MMOLdLbU4arxYu0AP4O9V+Pw4v6Erjmbtz90bk /FlRPa6+F22bn+H8 ny\nvx
QH8VHy9Qmbw dJm5E8RTlUlF/zluE7Id1mk+8yTmJ7VdtJ2Qfkx4QjR4y +DshXLCbRUV9 0Ye\nu7Ap
ItuLPU0a9zYP4F3Ne5J6Xn0vKzE6hZSNMSVEV5uSrBBeZRpK7DH0XqPhj573E99gUauNaNOm\nTcv5B5
WKiziR+MBYAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{1}{x} \\left(x + 1\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"x + 1\n",
"\n",
" x "
]
},
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.factor(num/den) ### Cancel is more efficient"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Partial Fraction Decomposition"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 46,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAEIAAAAZCAYAAACFHfjcAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAeRJREFU\nWIXt2E2oTVEUwP fh3ofio kRK8X5YWE Jj5 mD RI+BohQlip BsSdKSinpyM
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HBUSkeBZ\nOjdDSN4rnKP5iejH jzNkR3HSZO9ZggfU93FOC8kB/ JuIbVOfNLhE7+LUd2AC8i/f5iJ+
7Jb6xn\n8Ckz3mjyxd/jRBkHSYHxsiQ6c2rcxMoSeqOpva1FCk0+NeYKlfemhO4WoTqzW2gkq9DkROz
rQLZ\nAMaxKh1vE36yf07Hff7Y kWJ6E8/ByuH UcZ/3sU3y12CC+6QriMjeBrRn4K14sML8B9odQm0u
cD\nHmJv69h/I9F+j2jH/0I8+out+biKs+kzJDT2y7goVEhHSMQ1y1Ycw+F/aL821oq7gbbiifCtT2uW
\nCrfUWmniqVH7HzBN5Q7mdDuIHj2mCT8Bu/tZ1o8nrRIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$1 + \\frac{1}{x}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
1\n",
"1 + \n",
"
x"
]

},
"execution_count": 46,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.apart(num/den)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Trigonometric Simplification"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 47,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"expr = sp.sin(x)**4 - 2*sp.cos(x)**2*sp.sin(x)**2 + sp.cos(x)**4"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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1tlv8AEWAFi72LzKkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{1}{2} \\cos{\\left (4 x \\right )} + \\frac{1}{2}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"cos(4x) 1\n",
" + \n",
" 2
2"
]
},
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.trigsimp(expr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"expr = sp.sinh(x)**4 - 2*sp.cosh(x)**2*sp.sinh(x)**2 + sp.cos(x)**4"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAO0AAAAWCAYAAAAs BtVAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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imdEvRhce+rrP2002jNEny6OfHbBtbhFt0XbKnbFFqT0q/ 3LP1ufCelwStwo 6L872U\nTx0W4onsep
VYq+1I1/OFld0gvvi5UucF3adjREZF1XY+Ubremn5T+ oWfxcO120Qc/bC9aX7F4kZ\npg65rnU0pRld
y0wJz+6yVC8 157B9B+F9gzRpwv3eKnYuPhmqaBVKXybsFL39KjMvcIdWyI /YF4\nCN8VLsR69c4Z52
cNKVije01zkk6DHsSFWdpdeIve2+2L03NVd/Y26T3DDNvO23W38akUztdtFAt+\nU7ou7l+Av1css6xr
HU3pr+tsaVpmdzFY1uLjWfxs9LE6+o9Ce4bo08WgXZTCh/oUOpXC7T3Snk7h\nkaKBS4UFWSH89c+Il3
RDn7zL7CtcmJz8 85jxDrnp32ef1y81F7cYXZmi4cN186656izce5a1rWO\npvTXdbY0LXMNfiL2WHK
1Z56eo5Ce4bo04V7/HAK9+vz0F9S2Oul7Z/CLcJ12SYW04fhRWL2/rKw\nnFV4VLfvX+Z1wtptyOKmsv

/7qO+O12U22tk0M+m6M01pRteC1WJ9lw/Y4gx60rSnZp8uBu0 Mcu+\ntke Z+Im8QF0ry9MlqRnbxVf

tJydpT0oDpufFdamCk/q/rxyT3FY/fJ0fQbuTPcVbchdicViZ3CU\nzEY7mybXta6mNKMrMXPuik+X4k
9J4VzXniH7dJHRdtHwZWJ7u+CAlO fcb7YcVuYpR8hts3P1X d\nL9S9oD9UWM0t1dqHOFjfI/1fkfJ8
V4qLFDuslyEr5fqd eNsgalSjuf43+P1frF5WHOvB7xM90/\nE4WudTWl V1Pw+dSfb6R/dbr3ngaVP
t+8f30HIX2DNmny5sHJwjX5DHhEm8TC+Z/pvRT8f6U/ozY\nWfu8OBQnrOTheL44590hrN8aYR r8lwx
698oduku13EPVuNLKf+nx bETSnt6FSvUZ8n7qydy/BZ\n8WXP08ILuUq4e8enuNvw1hR/uliaTIud+I
uF8Szu34Zfi2O3daJzl++vQqHrRtU1pTldtwpNe3EJ\nPmEw7VcKjavqf4fRaf//2qdbWlpaWlpaWlpa
WlpaWkbOfwHyTu5X/lcx wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\cos^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - \\sinh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 2 \
\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 4
4
2 \n",
"cos (x) - sinh (x) - 2sinh (x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.trigsimp(expr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Expanding Trigonometric expressions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 51,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"expr = sp.cos(x)**4 - sp.sinh(x)**4 - 2*sp.sinh(x)**2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAEsAAAAhCAYAAACRIVbWAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAA5VJREFU\naIHt2luIVVUcx/FP46hFjVNYlDXNaJIRiRaV0WgXKEuioQtYiVFRwURhSEQR9T
DdEIKeeqiHHowe\nQjAC6fYSZ ChWBQVgVYIWd FwiKxyZoe/utw9jnOnnOZfebMyPm+nLX2uv33f///
a6/9m6FD3RxT\n8HyXYBC9WImn8UFq68ZSfFrwmjOSE7ApU78FB3F qi/FXVNs07Rl f7D4lSfhzHhtP
nYZoY7q7vA\nuT7Hpfg21c9Mv3sxhL7M77vYjQ34C7MwgCfxT+q3CVuxTzj9Rtye+sMS7BHpfjaW42Mc
j2vxsNgO\nvsKhAu+zJbyK5zP1zSoja664iYFUfwnDmfZn8Famvg03p/JsXC2i95507QbsTOVXcBq6sK
b5W6ik\nyMjKcjd+xKMT9PkbF+EKzMEpWJBpP4xPMvXfhHOIF8mX BUPhYjqN1L5zsy4Exs3f3y6ipoo

w3Xp\n9xERPQvH6TOIRSLNfsbLIo2pfID/5qzRn8YdEg6D1XgvlXszfefUb/rEFO2sy0V0vC3SYI1ytP
yB\nk1L5XNyEL8T+RXmPW1/HOgfE23cID4kHskz5WJKNrFEFUWQanoU30VN1vfSUX8RTIv22C+ddjLWp
\nfbtI370iOq9P13cJJ68UL4c9Ym9ajpPTukN4HA+K48qWNLYHPxR0fzOay+roc07LrejQocNUUvqQ\n
HmurFTOEolWHZujCAzgu1Z9roy3TniHlM9bruLCNtkxIK07wjbIY61L5 2XHdRiHucoH2Xdwehtt\nmZ
BZ7TZAfP+NihP6mHDYUUM3zi94znl4ouA5m6VHfOD3FzFZK+ThYaFRlXSqVrC2dhf3YkRE+MLJ\nLtgK
efhW8VH9K34XD6PEkjr X4Bj6+g30oBN4zqrUdUhTx6meYl4i7JKk W2SIVa0vFnuEZZ6plW\nbHZkZE
1 Is5jldDCaknHcFsddo/U0adEzcjaoPyXmfHYiddy2iYjEefRj49EhNWSjqvV0FOxUeUX\nyiqV6fon
nq1hQwVZZ73QyMDEID5Ulog3inToy8x/OJXzJOI8Smrogcy11bgvlXszbdVq6E94rOra\niMai6wiaOc
FXy8NMTiLOo6S 1pKOp0wNbeZQug93iFTbgV+wH1cJ55+H74UDdwvHDYs3236sSOMH\n8DW+y1nnoEjF
vjTnfP vACvEOW+reEEsUpnieVyJ92v0WY/7xZayQOyJu+qY+6hjXe0uHTp0mOb8\nD8Drs03unmEwAA
AAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{2 \\tan{\\left (x \\right )}}{- \\tan^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}
+ 1}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 2tan(x) \n",
"\n",
"
2
\n",
"- tan (x) + 1"
]
},
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.expand_trig(sp.tan(2*x))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Powers"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 53,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y = sp.symbols('x y', positive=True)\n",
"a, b = sp.symbols('a b', real=True)\n",
"z, t, c = sp.symbols('z t c')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {

"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAWCAYAAAC7ZX7KAAAABHNCSVQICAgI

fAhkiAAAAbVJREFU\nSInt1T9IV1EUB/BPZtAvCYwIg4okEIqwocTICorUCpyKSCmiIWgpFJocKpeWqE
lwamiqoSknIRqU\nlrCpoCFokogoKKiwiP4M9z58v5fk4/d78CR+3+W97z3nnvt9555zHg0UgnN4i4Nl
C4FTOXxa8A r\nsoamwuUsjZ05fA5hBj+yhuY6Dm7 Ncyhgn4M43UdMRP04ydO4zAm8LzeoHcEgdC ea
zOsW8sh89L\n7I3vA5hMDLVmeBc cTnFn+Bbxq8NI1iRWjug+sM+40aKb466nka+ERvqFdwbBc5HfgSP
sA4fU37v\nMJrZO+bfWe6KsRP0YSohtTbdJ2HswFqcwDTO1Bgvja8xPnQIt3c7MWYzvAdn8RvtuICLaM
UmXBea\n6r5wtUNCw90T uVZAYIf4xjOo1u4vS+LOXZg3EK93cUr9 A/fuFKAYK CoiBMDpaUvyBhcLf
gltY\nX9RhRWBrhr9R3b3L juEOu4tW0heXMJ3rEmtbStJy6Ko4CY6I3+I2ZS9SajxZYOTwhQYxHa8UD
28\nr2JfCbr+wsr4fC/8/lqxW5jFPTiOo8JsnC5DYAMN/ /4AynaRRRSu/IuAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{a + b}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" a + b\n",
"x
"
]
},
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.powsimp(x**a*x**b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACkAAAAWCAYAAABdTLWOAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAm5JREFU\nSInt1l9ol2UUB/DPdJpjirphtiTEiaBIIhO8WBbYmmIgMhlh6o0OvPBCLxRERK
mLMIfkRZ QokJ \nitJdeiEiiohCBHoRKBhM+yO5wSRJl1henPfH7/m9vtPfFrECv1fnnOc55/0+5zzn
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gncCWT\nX8NeN b6IuXsncbJx 8SHmNjYtutsgpVYy2WJ/r03PrP+ gQ31fwEqZlhDqSteX4 3MT2wp0
VUss\nvZOtKsvUk8hzREOd yTOHQzgPd pp5K1N9 LHxLbL5g9HJJNWbAitOFPXEpszQX7loqDDCS2t3
BB\nZLOEfnENhkyyPgleh268nuntIst/JH5bC+JNx/VczBbRrSnq8Hu1J sTuU+MoD68m5H4Ho9E1u4l
\ne3fgy4J4PWJMldCNMQUk 5THznMxOpHn45aYZXdFt08SmVgr7uwyUdKzBR+ 70RDtOBtMWcniAOn\n
5e4QV+enaomWsBgbhur0DIwSDXW4YO0LlVWs rXixRguvlY5HTrEyzUrt28 Nv2D71glSjUc9IoX\nih
hXP2bxUtRgm3iZqkbR/2QXvlJ+v6tFJxaKMjcJwpdzexrFsO8fYuwXeIH/FJ4ALNdwMfc5C+kA\nAAAA
SUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\left(x y\\right)^{a}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
a\n",
"(xy) "
]
},
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}

],
"source": [
"sp.powsimp(x**a*y**a)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 56,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACQAAAASCAYAAAAzI3woAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAX1JREFU\nSInt1L9LllEUB/CP lhaYA1ttggmSDQJBgm1vJvgZNDgkuBQYIsRtERgLg5RQ/
0DhUuTIC2CphJt\ngf+ABuKvCBJToqi e996er2+PM+DQ4NfeIZzzj3f+73nnOfwn6Eh4evAAq5gtSbW
iLv4iS84iecl\n7j2UpzFxuB/nsJmIvcAJPMFn3CwhpjDPa8wn/D3YRnO0W3 +hJi6PKkKXcXbhP8a5v
At2l+xVUJQ\nXZ6qoBt4g/dR7fVo384QrcXkKpowlLhwWKjAMi5F3wS68/DUDvUInqIN+zWxBjz CvbQ
IrT3U+ZM\nH8Yxi1O4EL+ZmJuX5w+msJgK5ESnMKxVDOKV9 jkwobwwqPALbz0r8BC6MYvVI5AzD3h1y
5d biD\n7zgd7Ta0l+B55 CVz+ZNzr6gDx+w +1R/Cgo5qEwtA8yvq4auy6y/W0SJp+wvPaxXkDMAHox
LbTr\no1DhirB7CuMyljCJMcX6fwbP/F0j97 Dd7hYRswxjlEWvwHwAE1CgnT8qgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg
==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$t^{c} z^{c}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" c c\n",
"t z "
]
},
"execution_count": 56,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.powsimp(t**c*z**c) ### powsimp() refuses to do the simplification if th
e assumptions are not valid"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 57,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACMAAAASCAYAAADR/2dRAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAgBJREFU\nSInt1U2IT1EYBvDfjCkzDfnKKCUh U2ImkIzNWPBwsIsRCk2o0ZZmA2JhY8NC0
VZUBZ2LC2UrMT4\nTklYyULKyMfIZ6hpWLznNmf+7pgP 8mzOu973nPuc5/nve/lL0JVSW423uHbH97d
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MDOIpz\nuIF9Wc1Cv/ZNKWqydb1BHwu04x6+DnP+FdagP8Wb0J IFajDp9 QyW3qE592jjZc+835JxmR
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mwzbAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\left(t z\\right)^{c}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
c\n",
"(tz) "
]
},
"execution_count": 57,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.powsimp(t**c*z**c, force=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Expanding power expressions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACoAAAAWCAYAAAC2ew6NAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAYpJREFU\nSInt1j9IFnEcx/ X/6CnDIqQhrJCEmqowaLICoSUEJp0ERInwcVwaJYabKmcQq
e 9qZaCsKhCERq\nCxyElsBCF xIIsI/w/cOzkcwvMOeZ3je0/1+d7z53vf3vQ9HjdwM4QduVrqQf3EI
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hnZxcpNQ\nV/bgJQxiE2dE60dwBCfwAF/FkU+JLpZwCuv4jDc5nUTjnuALrmAC38vfph3PMsW/EPPSie
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0A\nAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{a} x^{b}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" a b\n",
"x x "
]
},
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.expand_power_exp(x**(a+b))"
]
},

"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACoAAAAWCAYAAAC2ew6NAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAeJJREFU\nSInt1kuITXEAx/ PacRtUh5T4xFToykSC1OUZDMzlLIYKWKjrFiQsNCUbCxMHg
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UMFK7MDzUeIb\n5nQUQRu+YOIo8oFF+CT0HHpxvZ6+ppLiHtwReg3dUTylXr580C4cxRFcwVTsxU cx9
zY7iPexPIk\nrMVNbMr5OnAc17Axd28XLlbrSzdTJ7bHz2+cxTJsju1uYw8OC1N0Iva6gjn4iQcYTJyn
hHW3FVuE\nKc54jKdYX8AHTqIlqV/C/ViejUOYln/oHyz3dxQHcTm5Nzk 2VbAN0x7rv4aB8qIItMxAb
NiqL7k\n3hph1hbU4Afzo6inVhF2YkgInT Adwqc4yPt+m58x93kWkfBgBmrcAPfkmsrcEsYjKrIglaE
Xi6M\n9V48week3e6SQdvxLKm3YL wq6umOX6vjkEe4ocwekNJu36cKxn0pXDMZQxgfN g2RppjYIPsb
5f\nOAW+CkvgqvJvnnnC6/FR9C0VNlErfpV01p0mvMWZRgfJc0FY6xl9wqh2NibOyLzHsVieiRfYUEZU
\ny//RaliHJcKUzxBC36vzb44xRkP4A3+hZ8wdFEgtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{a} y^{a}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" a a\n",
"x y "
]
},
"execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.expand_power_base((x*y)**a)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 60,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABwAAAAWCAYAAADTlvzyAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAW5JREFU\nSInt1D9I1 Ecx/ XV4HXHzAk kqT6EAH zQKTUHwjgicbAmKpqDlxMH5sM WrC
lqamh3qqVA hRB\nRLegIWgJUkTBhiIiSofnOXi4ocL7dYPcZ3q+3++P5/18//04QLqDDQw3CngM2ziS
OnP/ETiCRfxM\nnYfquPAw7uMChlDBCnZivIzjQlIT+ITNOnieYzKeT+M7WpP4e1yJ5z 8qgd2EV+Rj3
YJ80n8LD4k\n9l0ss/8eFrEkZAWjEXgy2pdivKoS3tQD/CKMPJzAOBZwK/q+xW+gIFTkMbTUXNSP29hF
l1CKe2jD\n Uzjo1DKpz rPDrxC2t4HROZxTtcxgzWa19dwJPkES+EPgziKn5j6t+L8Hc9E5a1qjlhzK
EDj9Ce\nJfBcjf0ZD7IE/Ek9Qh+LjQKW8QNHE9/5LAF5PERvtF9iNYnnhB5nphvCFN5EtzDO6eJWMJAF
qPrz\n3sIpYd/6hF0cxHVcw1thsZtqyh62jj8uAjr8PAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{a b}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" ab\n",
"x "
]

},
"execution_count": 60,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.powdenest((x**a)**b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Logarithm"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 61,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y = sp.symbols('x y', positive=True)\n",
"n = sp.symbols('n', real=True)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAHAAAAAWCAYAAAAYTRgMAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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k1CaspBt8c 5XKlj1FEF+Iz0RmujTxSHzzlPv9ccJ17 jUWw9EONlcgX4QXi3wjVeekRL6\n28C2dWBv
pU1dhytFrBiW8YzCZFys5Fa+xe3iJJ2YPrqfUobZhh9F3XOK2KCxIsVuLPzQDbYN/KO0\nr5h6obP1sE
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e9LTTyQij6VvTCmsf6iUddWIFrVloTtKD7dWmEsY82I8LLLwd/ zbQ/abBxXw39V\nxQjh46eKQp346U
ZRx20W 9AVaLF9ZcT2oBY9TBanuhoaRHLzdIWxx3XsEqZDmI1XqowvwTn1+liN\n /H3YXWoofe4pTl
eF55iDhLJEWjC3yjROlSNxwh6ramCmNTRSa5bz0/uJOiVj3MEAbWhrXCNRMl\n1crEk6MXrheh6B9CPd
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DWUPAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [

"$$\\log{\\left (x \\right )} + \\log{\\left (y \\right )}$$"

],
"text/plain": [
"log(x) + log(y)"
]
},
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.expand_log(sp.ln(x*y))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 63,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAADoAAAAWCAYAAACR1Y9lAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAA2dJREFU\nWIXt1nmI1VUUB/DPvCa1xkgatWyfqanMJNIWejWVhONQtJ EVARlJQQtNkF/BC
20b0QLtlEW0kb1\nRwX1R0FUFvZHkAahUaJo2ZAjA6Vom/1x7uPd93tvpnFymCi/8OPec+65y7nn3O/5
8T/D+fgUK9Ez\nymcZcRyKzbh9dI8xMihl/TX4aZTOMeIo/b3JfwOj5ej+ DdCa0/ 5UVl8xAmnoRr0Z
vsJ+AerCrY\nXYFurMOBeB9H4Xi8iqeS3d6Yi8eyuTNxKbYLrrgSC9JeB+A2fId23Ig2vISXszV6cALm
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hcjxWF\nsy/Ha6nfh cHcpJaR8djI25oYPcovszkFfi8YNOLJQXdJNxX0C1CSya/nq11EB5Cq4jQxUn/
Ht7I\n5kwQF3tNprsXh1WEwd7o2WmDlQ3 VuFYkXLEhYwt2IxV/zTmiHqd435R1ioo44PUX4eb0Idv8a
ZI\n5S6RuhV0Jl8+ynTLcEZF MzR9tT+3mDst9Qentq7cDSmJblbpNjDhXll9Sm3NutPFUT1YYM9f8Q2
\nXCSeybvZWKe47K8z3Q+CIzA4 W1I7eQ Y62p7U3tVtyKq8QljMEM9dkwJR1oIJyJX/FZpmvH6kye\n
Iy5iW6Y7DR8LMqugX6Q0Bnf0HWzBkQ3 ZmK9KquVxQ0Xo1VES+ AewhyWoKvMDutsSWNl0Tq5m/v\nEL
xdWHO WgaurP1zRSimbrOq8324 vNFJCpowyxcpprW3+NuEZHT08b7qTJpBX2qzAxnJUemiTRr\nV3sR
t6gntLXYJ5MfwO5q36dks6 gcx6+EKHfnCZVCnqnuK1Fogw8h+mF+ROTE9sL33pcktndWZg7\nEc/jwf
S14EU8nfaaXTyouJCleEIw8ifYpD5oC3Fyg/nDxsHiLXZht6QbJ6LTIyJ0RNLPElmys1AS\nJLW4wdgz
hvZDN QsxFuDjC/HhanfLCIxXLyilgcuEETYUbBrw3X/YJ+ OEbUu3KDsS7BmPtmunni\nDQ8H 0VKE2
VodVovRxNuFsxfo9wZaBeR3UswXQl7ilr2iPqSMl8U/K07uM9cnJjWnyKcXlawaRV/\nSf07uPYu7MK/
EX8BmUSuLfUnMhgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\log{\\left (x y \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"log(xy)"
]
},
"execution_count": 63,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.logcombine(sp.ln(x) + sp.ln(y))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},

"source": [
"Special Functions"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 64,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"x, y, z = sp.symbols('x y z')\n",
"k, m, n = sp.symbols('k m n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 65,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAASCAYAAABWzo5XAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAARFJREFU\nOI3d0r0uRFEUBeDvzuAB6ERCFAqFSUQkkgmRKFRUWuIJFBovQEUyT8AziFBoNC
oqP7WgQTKFKCjE\nT3 OzLk3k2luJ IlN/dk7bNX1tr78AdQQxN7UCkhNII+TJYVekr/ZYQef0WoKyks
Yk4Y4gp6sRRr\ndWzhKLn/gletiKAHjXg+xynWkUVuA/dtXN1glVa0mdicYTja3sFXr fChtrFy0W7xj
P YqR oa \ni05CP44e8IZZIfdZcrkb8zjoJFTEPo4L3AI+MYQqBpPagDjHdP1VTOOkILQcuVthq+NJ
rRId5zAh\nDHeqwF9iTZjnbtJYxwcOyb+jflwJ60+xKbyrUWzjPfLN+N0VHf0zfAPUszcnNtag1AAAAA
BJRU5E\nrkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$n!$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"n!"
]
},
"execution_count": 65,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.factorial(n)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 66,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABsAAAASCAYAAACq26WdAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAATVJREFU\nOI3t078uBFEUx/HP7uIB6ERCFAqFTUQkkg2RKFRUWuIJFBovQEXiCXg EQqNRk
XlTy1or QLUVCI\nP8Wd5e5kjZVJJBK/ZDKTc773/uacey5/R XUsN0qU8xhNoAujLbK5D 7S72/ZfKY

VVswa2B+1awt\nSsxiSjjUBXRiLslVsIb9iH/A4zdmTZkObCbfJzjCMgpJbAU3TTa7x K WQNTb+NEYl
BAv1D+Bt6S\nfE YqrSq6b/OYuptvMA9hoT2baYWlH a16xe2S2eMCn0+DiC2z N3bxmae3gIBWbwSv6
UEJvlOvx\nea5f6YOJR7+EcRym4PkkdiVM63CUKwqVZ6kpMyIMxFgqfoYl4Xy3ooUVv Avw6iBie9ZN8
6F0Y+1\nKty7QazjOYnXkuc6w6wV5l8/0zsBoU0ST vkYwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$n!!$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"n!!"
]
},
"execution_count": 66,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.factorial2(n)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 67,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABsAAAAaCAYAAAB iCfwAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAfFJREFU\nSInt1UuIzlEYx/HPO4Yat3 p0WCSMAxySbkUC1MWsr 0 YysNMnEwo6FhcK sh
Kys2Ix5dJsbFxC\npNyymIyFaHIZxsIoFue89e8///PO+9a7oPw25/+c/3me73Nuz+Ev0nJsxyz04jo2
ohuHcKbAZzou\nY qtoKtoxH5MxBvsygQdSfhuQF/0HVdT8ATzoz0N8zCY bMVDyvEOIHj1cBOxcFZ7c
HljH0eR9CM\nUk MFnyJSSY1 8OYm+u/gt3xu4QhYeaHK8S6hJOVYAdwv6D/Llozdh/2CfuTUhfeKp45
uI zlbKp\nQQvx x3QkPtZwiY8qhNsAN+wvgjWKmz4uzrB4BMWp2DwtY6wz8Kh wObHNvhOsK+YxJjb/
jPHDSv\nFhyMfkerhDXhB2NnNhTbmQnHj0LVWFElqBzrfRFsEKNC4U1pDfqrBDWgDa+LYKN4itUVAnTW
AFsq\nFPB7RTC4hc0J5yYswHPsw nhHk1IjN+Cx+IyFqkjBig6JNtw 3uFAtsoVImU+tFTNopm9hJ3hD
cs\nr078iu2q+D2QAC3BMlyskAxoxythvbN6IDyq7cJlhZWJ NewczxQWV04l7 b8U on3PwIvb3Fvh2
\n41i+M7Wx8Ex4rxbFwOswI2Y8IlyBNtwU6l82qbXC4fmvf1x/AK4LU3UVdQPmAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n
",
"text/latex": [
"$${\\binom{n}{k}}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"n\n",
" \n",
"k"
]
},
"execution_count": 67,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.binomial(n,k)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",

"execution_count": 68,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAASCAYAAABM8m7ZAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAWZJREFU\nSInt1b9LllEUB/BPmi aaEsRolCCCSpiLS5 OIibTm61FOgfEJ 4iAi669Do/y
CCk4tBNRlUQ6IO\nDoK/waIS9K3hXvHy+oDyar6L3+Xc8+v53nvuOfehSLgRZR9e4wnKsYtPyKEM99CC
UtRi/bI3MoC/\n MvwNWAVHZdBVJKnH0R5mB 7EjdU/z+Iz8JCsYhXsV0M4iNMx3UpevL8r7CFL2iNtn
E045HQJwUR\np+jH+0TvxAtMYRZD0f8D3/AdT4+Db16A+D5+Jvo upw0Zr8wphNJzDLasVjoiSuFsUux
lJC+RK9Q\ngVwS8xWPKfzENUIJs/A D/E8j1TMuUvhd7yH2xn2UVRjMC 9k/irsXMR4l8ZuSPCEzyc2J
ry9DZ8\n5HSpy6OsOAf5Zoz/IzRRB2bwDmuoQzeeJTkPMJ9+pFd4lX4LTZPDZ8wJjZSFW8IcV2HSyQ/n
Lfbx\nQZjdYzRK5vgaV4Z/mARBxzaR2MoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\ amma{\\left(z \\right)}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"(z)"
]
},
"execution_count": 68,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.gamma(z)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Rewrite"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 69,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAC4AAAAjCAYAAADrJzjpAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAA2JJREFU\nWIXt2FuoVVUUBuBP7UqlRIFlF0xLpIsiIV1Ol5fKU7hRkk6 hVFQD1EPUhoVIh
ZJQQW+B4W9RHWK\n6thDRRlReLAb9VJiFEERWFJQ2Knj6W M1V6u9tkX98Y09g+LNeaaa87xzznH vOf
i8MUUw6Sn6m4\nC8dm+f D5Ldr1HB 2i/hwm47nNptB21iLm5Ke5f6IA55HI0T0n4Ds7rtcFrJvghD M
SD+DavyfAx\n/sCnbfgZxxg MCHI9wTHY1OpPITfcVqTNrUW9VVMx0OdU2uOBdgnYrFwMiE 0CvciSPz
uqr0fF4b\nbRfhmEYVU0SoFOnxPEF8EWZiDW7ASjyTjkexLt+v4QtswK1YjZdxXNbfiF+x 3twfj4vD2
Ig2z6F\nm3Ogw5gjkshg wO0BU+kfS9uL9XdkfeHk2iBRzBSKr+K61v4uQynihUufCzD9rSfxSlpryw3
PKJB\nZ7fhB/XZHM bYgbex5P5fLzS7i/xwRb4OQk1w5n4UMz8lnx2iVgtYuUKHFVuWM3j1+V9rUhhs/
En\nzsJ9ab+bdY1QHUwr/CISw16RdeBqvJ32jNK7YyV7vxm/QizbiFiei/EjrsEr2JbX2U2Id4rtWJgE
\nzxExvUA9xa7 ZrEHfN+I+By8rr5JFJiBy7EcFwitsVXE5lKRid4SIbE024ziRP xnY6v8MEkxHeL\n
JHBycqiJPeQekY6fz/dm4b3mc9BHH/8vFDvlxH/Koo9DA/NECm6IaZNVVNCJ9i6wTJx2FutM5xf4\nSQ
i7nWJnPSB0qr2vFQrzQHR+ XNxdwd+u0ZBthc6f3Ojh1V1OBOr8J0Io0E8h0fF6fwxMfub8CK+\nSSLL
hYb+Tai4QvR/LtTe11kuDsk78z4gNMpCfCT0+xIhpYs2haZvSvwWIfRfyPJ0oUWuVP8n8po4\ndCxW1+

Mr0uEwTsoByEEV2hruF7L4k+x7Pp4W38MD2e+lIpwKNFScVeK90N57R xXUdX5Y1pr8PnY\n0Yh4VY/3
QnvvFQMro5HOb0eDLx h2pL4KpwrdPc6fNaEeDOMCt1OXedvFTp/MMs1cZad7d8anMjj\n79g/bP5B9d
/hWhHLu/K+TyzvxrTXiJDYmO+vF9p7g8jN69W191CS2a xzl8hfsV9mb7 k+SwOMD0\n0UcfhyP+Buu
uxD5/fFtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{2 \\sin^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}}{\\sin{\\left (2 x \\right )}}
$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
2 \n",
"2sin (x)\n",
"\n",
" sin(2x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 69,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.tan(x).rewrite(sp.sin)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 70,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAEUAAAAUCAYAAADbX/B7AAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAmpJREFU\nWIXt2E2IjVEYwP fyXyYKUmiyDSR JEPrISTcSCUhYoQs3CysRCFAuzQFlQyk
Yj xZK8rmQhElJ\nDflMRHZjEMU0mjEW573N63rvxzt3hlnMv97ue55zznPP89znOc85lxFysh730IU+
fMI1XMFNtKMn\n6pucMH8Fqv7JSgd NZ4kyCvRgvJ8k5sEww8n9E3HWyzNki/HhrSrTEneRRdgER4Kdi
Ux 0fjgrKs\nAd3RZ0/C5DeCs2pjshrsxMW0K03JKUxJOaceV7ELvXn PRfsWJIRZDulEHf96ZRmnE+p
YyCUSx8t\nL7AW2/CywNgT2JdppHXKW3T 2htxPaWO4cgrzMNY J1yci9ao/d6dEgOzYXYIuRxnZBiTR
gnpMFB\nIR2HE+3C/nMrbaTEmY/XCfIZQsg2R883PMAdXMYmodoNNzowk/SREmcSvibId2Ov/t2+Bl/Q
hqk4\nrj/ahhOfhUguySlVkqvUEXyPtZfpd8IH7Mmj8ywaEuS1WIyfCX078KjAWouhUoiWkpzS6c9KlO
F9\n7L1eOOzdLlLn1hzyVhzCuyL1DITxIueWsqe8E1IoHyuFX7ctJptWwncOJXV4T lOuS+UsThjhNPh
\n3KjdKByvf0TtMvnT539RIUT0M/52Sub+Ul2Eoq5IycyYbI1g9BzMEqKiO9a/H+dSL7l0Ctm1Chey\n
heuE02rmQvhLqNs3hOqRiwacjLUn4AyORU+NsHmejsY1FmlENq1CeKdhonCZfSrY1IePwv62OWvs\nJd
HBbbBoES5VQ0mr9E4plu1YPdhKR+ Aof3rYIHSbsq5qBBSZ4QRRhgcfgNYBW4lzK+QRQAAAABJ\nRU5E
rkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\ amma{\\left(x + 1 \\right)}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"(x + 1)"
]
},
"execution_count": 70,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.factorial(x).rewrite(sp.gamma)"

]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Calculus"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Derivative"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 71,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAADwAAAASCAYAAAAHWr00AAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAk1JREFU\nWIXt10uIjmEUB/CfOyHjWu6XDCYxuSUsXMfCjlLULNzKwkpmoRSyMy6FUjYuWW
BLSikWNCQxNCtR\nw0ihaRYuubM47/ie+cZk1NtHmX99fc9znvM+5znnOed/3pf/DD1KZ cJ7uEzbpXI
5i/RvUR2RmIw\nppbI3j+Byej5tw/x36FbCWz0wQQMx1vUl8Bmh8grxVZjAVqEg8NEMLehHIewEmewId
PfJ2r7C 5j\nKfpjHnZoT249UIUr2XwOqvFdBHQLtqIMo7En8+8LnuTkJ6jAtSLZOpwukt0tkg3F 1z
5kR+FI2/\nsLMeA7JxOY4pZOhpPMJCLMI3ETTYm 6SB0vPxAgMT SX0Fyk97Zo3pz9JuFkIm/AeFECKU
Yme2zH\nTn 7R a0oA7PcFghuI8xq3WTNKUrM6XO1vV9Eb0bwuHnuIg7OK8Q4d+hPjk4fEqceJ2MU539
eJfM\nFyo42ISaZK0Ba7LztnH4gSQSf4AXmC8ivkrU1QERjHOdeP5jJ3TKRPq34mkyrsAoXO/g2TfiQp
Bf\nSn8UhDEW43ABJwSB5YEWhfotxnKRFXWJbFIyHiQprzwcni1IqhVN2CSIoyyH/e 9wln7oRYzsnkV
\nHmY6Mr00pStFF/i5mAdqtCWZMYI1XyayXtq3wY5k6X8rXq vKJsaTMc0cZtpWezC2WQ+UQQE+bx4\n
VAtWHYIPglzKBLE0YTEOYq74eLgpeu9ukR2fBd tzeQrxHt3I06Jfg29sUy0t1qFNN2L45ntT4I4\nr2
ZrU/BVzn24C134h/AD1VB02meet4oAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$- \\sin{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"-sin(x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 71,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.diff(sp.cos(x), x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 72,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [

"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACEAAAASCAYAAADVCrdsAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAcVJREFU\nSInt1E+IzVEUB/CP1xuaZkgRMmleE4VS/pQmSgkbK1nNYrJSsmU2k4XJ+FOIhV
IzIYaFUmIhsZnJ\nwp+UjZ1CFEkkofzJn8W9i/t+7vu9Ka9YOHW753zPOfd+7z3nXv5BWY3LuI6HOI2u
SeQNYLAVBFbi\nJmZ uxO38Bq1krxufMJQK0hcw8ICtgI/cbEkbzT tITERzzHnAL+Dm8a5 xF35+SqC
T6U8xFRyHm\nC9ozuZ3YrPyWJiXVRO/FdLxKsPmR2EQmdxCHmqy/Cv3CTdWwHTuEvuvCXjxuRvIgvmNN
AV+u/jXk\nyrEIJzAl2mfxKK61Fj+wuxmBHnzA/gJewTlMbULipPrSXsK9qC/AUcwqIzANd3Es49uJ9Q
UsR6K7\nYL/AgdxmlRyIU8KfsauAz8NSjDfIS+VZoi8R+iubV81gQ0LthhNs 8awEYtxJf 1xblP6JUx
4ddN\nZQO+4naC9eBJjlQ/9mXw0VxwlJrfy9 Ow1gW7au4n/grQs+g/ibW4Thu4EKCV+MmjaStMBP+jw
E8\nwDfh1O8T/x6czy32Nm6W 8OZ+BlCjV/ mM+4gy2YjTM4EkeH8KJ h e7qeRQ/+Xvyi9SOVxzQdt1
\n3QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$24 x$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"24x"
]
},
"execution_count": 72,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.diff(x**4, x, x, x,)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 73,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAO0AAAAWCAYAAAAs BtVAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAABipJREFU\neJzt2nvMXEUZx/EPUOXSIiCClIuUV0CJ0QJVKtdWBTVN sVER KIimKM0aRC1A
QvDRJIUVA0kZii\nFDVQ/zHeRUnQBKyKNQWKARTkVRCpWkFBYqFQ/3jmZ ePu2/P2X33rO/mfJPN7Jk5
Zy6/M/PMMzOH\nlpaWOcVu464A1mAb/jTuikwYra7NshRn4Y24CH9Mv4njV zB8jHXY9JodW2WBbgsuz
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3IMLajw3\n13U9Ad/Cj7AZX1F/xlquWe0340T8IV0flsLfD1j+jMwbRaYVWIkfizXXpLIQ++ElAz7/bd
yO32Lv\nis/MdV2PxyXCvXxMuJ0/xCYxmKcr5tO09jvwq+z6Y7hS1HsiOBjnZtc/M7lrryMNbxinsbrC
fZOg\n6w+EZjnHiU xvmZeTWqf825cjl2 LLsv45hp34CDhDWCo3EO5ouXNknc12BZk6DrMtyMV+KvKW
6T\nmHVPr5lXk9oXrEjhR7CHeB/TY6jHyJk292aEnb 7cM1OwbFD5jWtvrUvnls+ZNlNs1m49keU4h/B
\nvyvmMS7tT8N5YqAeJNbFJw5Zfk/KM+2x+KSwbP8R 1XXY NKX4oPiuOEedgXl+LeLI8zU2UfFQK+\n
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/qrBPW4XepzifjWZ1dvnfVL sQqrZzYylufzwu3NXzsvgv6O9 TYsOe07p/gcq17ZDrmsd\nTWl 115c
imdEvRhce+rrP2002jNEny6OfHbBtbhFt0XbKnbFFqT0q/ 3LP1ufCelwStwo 6L872U\nTx0W4onsep
VYq+1I1/OFld0gvvi5UucF3adjREZF1XY+Ubremn5T+ oWfxcO120Qc/bC9aX7F4kZ\npg65rnU0pRld
y0wJz+6yVC8 157B9B+F9gzRpwv3eKnYuPhmqaBVKXybsFL39KjMvcIdWyI /YF4\nCN8VLsR69c4Z52
cNKVije01zkk6DHsSFWdpdeIve2+2L03NVd/Y26T3DDNvO23W38akUztdtFAt+\nU7ou7l+Av1css6xr
HU3pr+tsaVpmdzFY1uLjWfxs9LE6+o9Ce4bo08WgXZTCh/oUOpXC7T3Snk7h\nkaKBS4UFWSH89c+Il3
RDn7zL7CtcmJz8 85jxDrnp32ef1y81F7cYXZmi4cN186656izce5a1rWO\npvTXdbY0LXMNfiL2WHK
1Z56eo5Ce4bo04V7/HAK9+vz0F9S2Oul7Z/CLcJ12SYW04fhRWL2/rKw\nnFV4VLfvX+Z1wtptyOKmsv
/7qO+O12U22tk0M+m6M01pRteC1WJ9lw/Y4gx60rSnZp8uBu0 Mcu+\ntke Z+Im8QF0ry9MlqRnbxVf
tJydpT0oDpufFdamCk/q/rxyT3FY/fJ0fQbuTPcVbchdicViZ3CU\nzEY7mybXta6mNKMrMXPuik+X4k

9J4VzXniH7dJHRdtHwZWJ7u+CAlO fcb7YcVuYpR8hts3P1X d\nL9S9oD9UWM0t1dqHOFjfI/1fkfJ8

V4qLFDuslyEr5fqd eNsgalSjuf43+P1frF5WHOvB7xM90/\nE4WudTWl V1Pw+dSfb6R/dbr3ngaVP
t+8f30HIX2DNmny5sHJwjX5DHhEm8TC+Z/pvRT8f6U/ozY\nWfu8OBQnrOTheL44590hrN8aYR r8lwx
698oduku13EPVuNLKf+nx bETSnt6FSvUZ8n7qydy/BZ\n8WXP08ILuUq4e8enuNvw1hR/uliaTIud+I
uF8Szu34Zfi2O3daJzl++vQqHrRtU1pTldtwpNe3EJ\nPmEw7VcKjavqf4fRaf//2qdbWlpaWlpaWlpa
WlpaWkbOfwHyTu5X/lcx wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\cos^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - \\sinh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 2 \
\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
" 4
4
2 \n",
"cos (x) - sinh (x) - 2sinh (x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 73,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 74,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAaEAAAAWCAYAAABpECO7AAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAABp1JREFU\neJzt3 vMHFUdx/EPWKnSqkWssQoCT7hYjVJFUatIUTB JVwSkqqNFzSi8ZJU+w
KiQeSFpir SyLR\nEK2XSH1jVEJiYqImIN5KsIoRFMKjELQqFsXbQ4v44j+TnWfYp8/s7Nmd3X3ON9ns
ntlzZs7/N7+d\nc5kzSyaTyWQyHXFY1xXIgDNwDI7EFnwRP+iyQiuMrH8mk1nR/BVvKj5fhH9hbXfVWX
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gBys2S\n/m01mCba+Ksrb00LMxXfF/AwrmhR9kQre5rwHbjZ9N+T6NoD8y2PPSv6016DaaCtv7r01rQw
b4zx\njWIkdC +P0T5O3AwUV2mgRdhH04o0j/E8/CqriqUg nywCzqP+sM46+Vdn2ZeFI3QmvxauxuUX
a1\n Ca/FJtSVmrCOYhf494iPYcD2NtZjYZj2jwwa/rPOm39tVKvLxNP6mmvy/DRQ3x/AV6M/cIUTxKr
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tqPxAK7HWyvbPyPmLuu8Tm8+/yR8Vm+57S78FpvxEnHRKVeBvKW2n834h1hRU/IV/L6SPlec\n4PWVbR
uLej23km4S93KkimuUjMoDDO6DeT 19vpa3rv65F2OttqzWP9xe2peMw1SxTdqUvhrnN7K\nvmkQX6rp
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RO1mH4Em4QJ6Nal58Wn9cWea7 Xyp5foNvF9/RPO7lSBHXKBmlBxjcB0QP7uu1vMeL\n3t8gtNWenv5d
eaqJBini zWp/DVOb2XfNPBNdTru1CJT04f0btFrzS4pyj54iPw3CAHuwXfEs 63\n5uvRf6EXoMqx1u
gJv6aWZ6d4+r1ks54Qd4vnDEpuFTc8bxHD2pPxjVodtlc+v0b0o 7rU9fb8V4x\nPB02btLFVWeYc15n
HB6gmQ9Kbq6ly7xrxb8kN EY7enpv1o3nlpOg1Tx1f2V0ltMzjWmZFy6zrxv\nqo3QXu16NE/BM0UrfC
juFRf3S8WNxW34uDDetQ2Os9AgzzoxrC6pDlc34qmW/k+wB8QJIlp84mQt\nxVzx3m+lzYHi/URxMoeJ
m3Rx1Wl7zuuMywM080 bvEsxjPb09C9/oOP21HIapIqvTipvMVnXmKZ5\ns28a+ibFdNzZeIZ40Kl8XV
98t7VIXyi gguiR3Msni5a988b/IH pdhv6ec7XiFa85sq2+Yqn5+g\nNywtV0oddYhj/bF47/cDPLp4
3ydN3Kni hWT5IHUDKM9Pf0nzVMlqeIbJdPor+ybhr5J0Qh9TayQ\nOL/yKlda7C7S3xTPXmytlLsbF4
sbVusS1AP+rRfTY/ExPLtIn4NfFnkU+apDxFPFyhhCvHvw8j7H\nuED0zK4r9tXv6evTivI3ShN3qrh
xSR5IDXDaE9P/0nzVEmq+EbJNPor+6ahb0b1tz2Prr2X7LD4\nJt8xYgXFvlrZ+tLxpbb1O8af8Rgx3N
yBZ4le1JzFQ8wP4KuV9AlCO JYezHOFMsUS9YLgf8kWv 3\ni9U0 2r7OQtv1BseN4l7OVLENU5Se2Cp
7UsdZ1WfbUvlXY622tPTvwtPNdUgRXzjpq2/xumt7Jvl\n40v+T8 PF6sxThFiLIgbjjvF0O04PF sc3

9YtL47RYt8pvjPrueLecwbxbr9y0ULfkDcSLuo2H62\n KLOi9UfVxZ1OEL0 vaI1rmcKrgCnyuO/aC4

Mfe94ruT8ZBHrls/vSh3vxjyLhT1/Xslzxl4Z5Hn\nIb q5FP4VfH9tmXibkrKuEZJag+cK851Ux/sre
RdwM+LfezCy/T3zHK00Z7++o/DU+cNqEHK+EZN\nW3/N b+3sm8mxzeZTCaTyWQymUwmk8lkMplMJpPJ
ZDKZDvk/6+61jAKEEpEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$- 4 \\sin{\\left (x \\right )} \\cos^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} - 4 \\si
nh^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh{\\left (x \\right )} - 4 \\sinh{\\left (x \\r
ight )} \\cosh{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
3
3
\n",
"- 4sin(x)cos (x) - 4sinh (x)cosh(x) - 4sinh(x)cosh(x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 74,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.diff(x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 75,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAA24AAAAYCAYAAACCwq4mAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAADQtJREFU\neJztnXmQHUUdxz9LQoI5liBEAySwLJcRMRfhkiSLglJICoLFESqlQTQURkEErU
QEtxCBoIggxEKi\nLBA0HoXIUaKWsmVxqZHDWChoyIsohCgkShESCKx//Hp4PbPz3puZN0fP7O9TtTX7
+vXMdH+7f783\nfQ4oiqIoiqIoiqIoTjOs6ATkxDJg /CPohMyBDgMOBU4DrgIW /+yk5V8+UaaqvFod
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"text/latex": [
"$$8 \\left(3 \\sin^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 24 \\sin^{2}{\\left (x \\r
ight )} \\cos^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} + 5 \\cos^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 5 \\
sinh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 24 \\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh^{2}{\\
left (x \\right )} - 2 \\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} - 3 \\cosh^{4}{\\left (x
\\right )} - 2 \\cosh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
4
2
2
4
4
2
2\n",
"83sin (x) - 24sin (x)cos (x) + 5cos (x) - 5sinh (x) - 24sinh (x)cosh \n",
"\n",
"
2
4
2 \n",
"(x) - 2sinh (x) - 3cosh (x) - 2cosh (x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 75,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.diff(x, 4) ## This is equivalent to expr.diff(x, x, x, x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 76,
"metadata": {

"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{d}{d x}\\left(\\cos^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - \\sinh^{4}{\\lef
t (x \\right )} - 2 \\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"d 4
4
2 \n",
"cos (x) - sinh (x) - 2sinh (x)\n",
"dx
"
]
},
"execution_count": 76,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.Derivative(expr, x)"
]

},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 77,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
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ZDKZDvk/6+61jAKEEpEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$- 4 \\sin{\\left (x \\right )} \\cos^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} - 4 \\si
nh^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh{\\left (x \\right )} - 4 \\sinh{\\left (x \\r
ight )} \\cosh{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
3
3
\n",
"- 4sin(x)cos (x) - 4sinh (x)cosh(x) - 4sinh(x)cosh(x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 77,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.Derivative(expr, x).doit()"
]
},

"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Integration"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"To evaluate definite integrals:\n",
"
\n",
"
(integration_variable, lower_limit, upper_limit)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 78,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
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"text/latex": [
"$$- \\frac{3 x}{8} \\sinh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} + \\frac{3 x}{4} \\si
nh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} - x \\sinh^{2}{\\lef
t (x \\right )} - \\frac{3 x}{8} \\cosh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} + x \\cosh^{2}{
\\left (x \\right )} + \\frac{3 x}{8} + \\frac{1}{4} \\sin{\\left (x \\right )}
\\cos^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} + \\frac{3}{8} \\sin{\\left (x \\right )} \\cos{\
\left (x \\right )} - \\frac{5}{8} \\sinh^{3}{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh{\\left
(x \\right )} + \\frac{3}{8} \\sinh{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh^{3}{\\left (x \
\right )} - \\sinh{\\left (x \\right )} \\cosh{\\left (x \\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
4
2
2
4
\n",
" 3xsinh (x) 3xsinh (x)cosh (x)
2
3xcosh (x)
2 \n",
"- + - xsinh (x) - + xcosh (x\n",
"
8
4
8
\n",
"\n",
"
3
3
\n",
"
3x sin(x)cos (x) 3sin(x)cos(x) 5sinh (x)cosh(x) 3sinh(x)co\n",
") + + + - + \n",

"
8
4
\n",
"\n",
" 3
\n",
"sh (x)
\n",
" - sinh(x)cosh(x)\n",
"
"
]
},
"execution_count": 78,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(expr, x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 79,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACUAAAANCAYAAAAuYadYAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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"text/latex": [
"$$-\\infty$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"-"
]
},
"execution_count": 79,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(expr, (x, 0, sp.oo))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 80,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAKoAAAA4CAYAAABt2 PKAAAABHNCSVQICAgI

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6+itbUROwgoyx3yn EH oi5yI3rI\n+QSA 0gNnw0lmXHuieavDk0MrkehkfBkkP6oe96FuqnbQ/mXod
DQXhS1uAh13YF3Ow05V6OQUgfM\nRHHVfyAnJ qAoxIpwg3IM69 jcIAc1wtanluDZ07SWqQQ5mLwcjp
3Ifu49vICZ+LRqaWktKVVuD7\naDL2S0inhiFH7zgO Y/emCN0v++z2vRCdujcXAU9eVOJZmwlFVuPZR
5S1A2uBSmAU0iFVQIuQV5s\neF2RJ3/Wk+47zECt6lluxElnLVLUOIO81 hDrWcwWNAP2adR4SZP/hx
MW2Q2XWAiCFTcDPNLzCS\nu9Pnezag8NJyZKe1oCHT+x3K9EZgAXJor0cv/2wKnKfalRxFAfFy/9iEp4
RpRt3+r1wL4uleJD0f\nNfjyRjgg7vHEkrSiBgH2zQlf1+MpiK1kHxr0eEqCOjSr/l7Xgni6H0l2/ZPR
bKPuFOj3lAFr0ahD\nMMvqLjT 3yvrER6PA/ag+ZR1aJjxZeCrTiXydFu60qnZgRauNaBJBvvo3Bfg/D
/s9XQJTcAvkMJs\npPMf1PL/sLeMcT3NLt9P0QxBSmqvCJiO1irdR2o1o533IIoyeDyJ4f9hr6db4P9h
b5njuusvhBFo\nTdFxZP+2kfpS8zxklx5BcxyvIPUpRY/H4/F4PB6Px+N53fk/dU/j6ztB1jYAAAAASU
VORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\infty \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty} \\operatorname{sign}{\\left (e^{- y
^{2}} \\right )}\\, dy$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
\n",
"
\n",
"
2 \n",
"
-y \n",
" sign
dy\n",
"
\n",
" -
"
]
},
"execution_count": 80,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(sp.exp(x**2 -y**2), (x, -sp.oo, sp.oo), (y, -sp.oo, sp.oo))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The unevaluated expression is returned when sympy is unable to evaluate the
integral."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 81,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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djH0pvQXqWMBXEUfs8Cakf2h3CljBkJa5Jk9dc9UNV5PMCZB75gvFa\nC7yk6TUiQ7erNNmjyHB0RAg9
kMCtNmRXKrlen3E0Mi8/W5NdgST QuAspOeZiH1drQ243iIH8bOX\ngSX7QXzxozcEuBd/OywmBYIX q
YZVz8UqKx4Mqm4FUkqV/2Q93wuyy+IE7aX2cOejLSijyDrFOux\nD/PK6V2MzLV7keHi+/QvVZ+PLMw+
Djw PAOcYHx vYftXUiymFxEXz3FB Tbdod2XzcyNzbvjcrn\nBsKXAhQI/gVOI65BKBDcpzTilkau+i
HP+TwomYYMfxfRtz05Ell8vAPZMj02HdNioUBlo4osUmDw\n+WSj2nK1arkdqQXxYhtwWUK2JEErlf2q
PosMRp9sVFuuVi3HI+X6bZZri5Dq2IZELXI47FRVrlb7\n/+huRnqhsUjdxBBkcW8PMg8OU4rvcMSBy1
WHw+FwOBwOh8PhcDgcDofDg/8B6loBaOdncnoAAAAA\nSUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$- 200 \\log{\\left (100 \\right )} + 200 + 100 \\log^{2}{\\left (100 \
\right )}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
2
\n",
"-200log(100) + 200 + 100log (100)"
]
},

"execution_count": 81,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.integrate(sp.log(x)**2, (x, 0, 100))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 82,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAHoAAAA7CAYAAAC0XZ4tAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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nfAFwRky6xEqSP9oYhq5HBS5mVqNkfkaNsAprubJabEoIM\nrzxDN4dYqS+RAzYXOW/70MveHm3VHU4L
3nBfi2pydcJ6OArMLhTR4YL1mz 9U 1elbQijqOjMWfM\nWwjIN2frKAEaM/Rwk75XaEUcyVKLwkuj7O
hwlAjtgH+A161jVcBT6LslL5Je+nOUMJciR2yKybuP\nsTYTFqHVlHKTX4rWXNubvPsYawljO2MXouWw
FIo5uhJ4gvQaZyXuY6wli+1krUFR BUoALAOeNgq\ndx9jLWHs n0n k5tRmuaNWQuZruPsbYQxpIZ01
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rkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\int_{0}^{100} \\log^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}\\, dx$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"100
\n",
"
\n",
"
2
\n",
" log (x) dx\n",
"
\n",
" 0
"
]

},
"execution_count": 82,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.Integral(sp.log(x)**2, (x, 0, 100))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 83,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAFoAAAAxCAYAAABam76bAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
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5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\int \\log^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}\\, dx$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
\n",
"
2
\n",
" log (x) dx\n",
"
"
]
},
"execution_count": 83,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],

"source": [
"sp.Integral(sp.log(x)**2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 84,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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lWwXygD5uCds5qA7n+zZaAdadmwIlJ2PNgL2\nUOpYsibMvnegCI+1yC9/ZE62JK N8hXCbfhv0PKWYV
F3dXkDWdhF7LlkdqKVyj60 fMaNB 4E91Q\n0RTT5t34fbU2p6L/YLOVF2wDY0jusklK ueZJ1 awuC6
5q pzVXIJ2x33ovN+3DTHtJv0zPRbPyV\nQcHuwDchkfJiFArBCY5APWh2t8nK 4c60ztMOsnSvFoq2b
fY5A2gKJUZOdiShEY0sgddTXej Xiz\nSW9 s+9TQo4xH0U03IVWIMeElOkyv9+INDjP+u4xd PDfvy+
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LHZbyC/ef+F130YRdrFkxHwm8I\n5Pcg37ftK2pDHeo9yL0SFkqVNpXs60A+uHpgAaVwrbzwnlHTXOH7
Myj3a3t8itLs5iV0AXSjcCmP\nVtS4dqDR/wPINz/ZKnMU lAXU3KvXI5/Q+gINJva Xk2fp5C5zfPHO
9Y4A1oZmIvaT+Bblu2OYrw\nZ8SkzWDn2UD4c5vD8hsC7x71IXmVyg6 pykk1zUvTU8 vmDs+ab1Wod/
0zJO 6ukc1ztIRv9a23T\nc1HwQOQDyzpRmEsevBMZFxT2XuDDgbxRwLdReNyVxN848egjeeheJfsWoP
jv1ejZI0mpxpYJwM/Q\npsYB83oarQQuCJT9Ad PjF2A/+6249H5rE RNr3441hBjypdgx4DcCN60NBx
1veLUAO8Ds0QPgN8\nCS11k9CI9hf I5fPSvNqQZvCq039cwO/66D0RLgsiTrPbkrPqXkBhby1oMHxAS
t/IxoMv4WihQ6g\n8LTlgbLPo427seg/DZaNi6cpJNM1L01BE4UDFV7ejHywNhamfxLtIVv9a2nTjebc
Y/V711BdxzSU\n6aO22Os06SM7Wy6idLE6HI7/Q+rQLHckPU52BkPnWShZ2dKI3CcOh8PhcDgcDofD4X
A4HA6Hw+EQ\n/wMj5KL+MbwE0AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\left(- m + n + 1\\right) \\left(\\cos^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - \\s
inh^{4}{\\left (x \\right )} - 2 \\sinh^{2}{\\left (x \\right )}\\right)$$"

],
"text/plain": [
"
4
4
2 \n",
"(-m + n + 1)cos (x) - sinh (x) - 2sinh (x)"
]
},
"execution_count": 84,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.summation(expr, (k, m, n))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 85,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAMUAAAAaCAYAAAAHUJgKAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAABO5JREFU\neJzt2nmIVWUYx/ PNmqmppVlZYtOWkmL6ET mEWLJkILREUgRbZIQaS2/R VoB
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sE\nrXgVIxL3jkyk98BMLE8xhhb828NY8uIkYQy/xPIOFhz5bqJurfqTrw+S2vbWxl1 34l4SNe+vQPf
\nCC/Ppgvh0Xiko1P3/ezZgvD7x/ImRfXiEaP5+FPXP/dEbBecMRvnSMfFwuEq7RguS9lPniwTxtwe\n
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07Y3NvZbfUsh2aHCy7HjovRMYd+5JUoPxA1VDHolqntUmbI2/IT3o3S7E JdgBtx\nnWwTQtRn1jFMFp
baRjA36n9JIv/k6Fqr/uTvg7i2WWzst/qWVoo5UeZnwpOjFX/E r/Fzoewltj9\nm3AV7hJCeaWn1nic
hgt0LeulvdwDUd5mrBOeYjsqj7si 7Bnhj MF/bW9eYU3I838Uwsv0XXeLPo\nX2qjnj4oabs1g439Vt
9Se q0MJNKy91i4bS+VVhmXhbi2HCusPROFWbaJzgrqjsDVwuHtu3YSxB+\ndcyA0ULYcN/E4NbiZjxb
VYKd YzTIzt6O4YjI/saEUffZOexlliKW6XTn8b5oKTt8pQ2ZtW3Q/oz\nRT30bSiHCcv0LOHFEOFJ1C
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SuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x \\log^{2}{\\left (x \\right )} - 2 x \\log{\\left (x \\right )} + 2
x$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
2
\n",
"xlog (x) - 2xlog(x) + 2x"
]
},
"execution_count": 85,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"sp.Integral(sp.log(x)**2).doit()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Limits"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 86,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAASCAYAAACNdSR1AAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAF5JREFU\nKJFjYKAC4 JgYLhEjEJTBga 0wwMDP/RJViQ2JoMDAw9DAwMrxkY P6S4owF2E
xmIsWEUcVUV8wB\npblwaRRjY DYycDAcIUBEnv/ SBRv5+BgS aFBfQ AAA/84M5lOscPUAAAAASUVO
RK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$1$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"1"
]
},
"execution_count": 86,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(sp.sin(x)/x, x, 0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 87,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACoAAAASCAYAAAAt6kybAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAZNJREFU\nSInt1s1LVUEYBvBf dkibBEKLVr2IYJBC0 R6D/QPyCiICFok6IRRBAWp sR5E
r1PxiCJB tggqt\nXNhKjQoX7vqgRfSxmLHkdM69cz0XIvKBF86Z93nnec7MvMPhH0MfHmAVP/AETRlO
P17F/Dc8Q9ff\n0jiHhUgcKRAcx8U6DDZEY3cO6TpWMIrjOfllvN6uy+1q5Bn9jAtoxt0CTlnUrVFEeI
Qpd OoUe7K\naFT7kitYw00cqzFPc+SPCudrBudre03X2FMl90nYnnncQy++F3CHY3TiLQ5hEfsx0QiN
WmfjISrC\n9gxW4W3E+Brf12PtQI35kzVS mUEb3ALRws4FbQLK3obY+hAS8L8SRopRj8KK7NP2J68mh
NYwhlM\n4ipeJJpM0ki9euYxjR5cyuT24r6wImfxLqf+SEmNuu7IYaFRTmb O3AYs5nxti3P10pq/ 0
PUYe\nPggdmsV7fBHO5yY60YoD2BWjjMYv9OOl3z8DT4UuzENFuEa24jQe4w5u4DIO4jnmcKoB jv4P/
ET\nmsVuJNlY3zkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",

"text/latex": [
"$$\\mathrm{NaN}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"nan"
]
},
"execution_count": 87,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"expr = x**2/sp.exp(x)\n",
"expr.subs(x, sp.oo)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 88,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAASCAYAAABvqT8MAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAANtJREFU\nKJHN0r0uhEEUxv f9VWItTYahSgQPYV2SxfBBbiAbfSidSE60e4trASNjghZ i
HbEFnFzpscb84W\nOqd5cp6Z/5nJzMMfa6rWb+MU9xhhBV0MMngJjzgI3jFuMJcBJ3jBTPDa+MJRBtzh
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sDQ/SxlgCb\nuKqaRli4xJ7fcdkoQ86zu66Wow+Dd4ZbIRoxBs/o Edkx/gz29iXP/d/qR8UhCWn2ReX
CwAAAABJ\nRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$0$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"0"
]
},
"execution_count": 88,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(expr, x, sp.oo)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"One sided limit"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 89,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false

},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAANCAYAAAB kiVgAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAP5JREFU\nOI3l0r8rhlEYxvEP5cebd3gQw5vBYCEpZTIoxfJSBovRZiR/gkU g7IZDH5EJi
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\infty$$"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 89,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(1/x, x, 0)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 90,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAANCAYAAAB kiVgAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAP5JREFU\nOI3l0r8rhlEYxvEP5cebd3gQw5vBYCEpZTIoxfJSBovRZiR/gkU g7IZDH5EJi
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0Wz2VqpKEt\nv8BNMSzDKaolXDUNfRXmkqobB1jA kZwjNaEm8ZT+riCI/TlvHFhMfM5b0NY3DUmIr+I
+EH/VAv\ndnAWoRNh46mmcC M5A176CkK/If6BtVcLQZPV0fcAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\infty$$"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 90,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(1/x, x, 0, '+')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 91,

"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAACUAAAANCAYAAAAuYadYAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAShJREFU\nOI3t078rxHEcx/HHyc8YDjHIYLCQSJkMSr gDLcYmYzEZLXIYFA2A+VHZFKSRU
kpLJfyBzij0k22\nK4bv965v3+4u6S4lz+nzfX1e3+/3WZ/3hz9OEjvI4BXH CnS68UeHnCJbbRVQ6gB
11hEP2aQRg4r\nkd40njEVyXpwiMZKSy1jPJY14wafodhAKNpV5P0+LOUfEp NIezHsnKksRCut7BapN
OKe8 RZZAK\n3yv BtagNhI+YfibQnE+SuRZzOJRMHPZMt/I5Rc1P5SIU1dmLxHKJH OlhK9Ql4pqTfB
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70HQfo\nqIbQP7/CF0CgMNY9CC4lAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$-\\infty$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"-"
]
},
"execution_count": 91,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(1/x, x, 0, '-')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Series Expansion"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 92,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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rFB84LFf c+6l5Q0zM36/390FsV4\n1r2kpKSkpKSkpKSkpOT/hf8B9yraLKxZ+IYAAAAASUVORK5CYI
I=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{2} - x^{3} + \\frac{x^{4}}{2} - \\frac{x^{5}}{6} + \\mathcal{O}\\le
ft(x^{6}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
4
5
\n",
" 2
3 x
x
6\n",
"x - x + - + Ox \n",
"
2
6
"
]
},
"execution_count": 92,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.series(x)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 93,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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h BBEvwltqlFktbkIOihhKnlvF9ie9JVxkv14k\nE4/IslQo8g7RgVsNX+qAj+ifOxC9lrWiOZezaHlv
s/OXdvIsEivm13M/N+rc+Xsteq37RBEIzE6Y\n5aI/Blpor9Lic2vFdmC7MBqni2PbC/Bjo8eHUuYbvo
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r+uX5+ibhnPx7phe4V/TP2JX3Mkbrz\nTdB uNvIfxoyXuiF7v009iUldTlEfMNzPDKede867X4LtKR3
rFB84LFf c+6l5Q0zM36/390FsV4\n1r2kpKSkpKSkpKSkpOT/hf8B9yraLKxZ+IYAAAAASUVORK5CYI
I=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$x^{2} - x^{3} + \\frac{x^{4}}{2} - \\frac{x^{5}}{6} + \\mathcal{O}\\le
ft(x^{6}\\right)$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
4
5
\n",
" 2
3 x
x
6\n",
"x - x + - + Ox \n",
"
2
6
"
]
},
"execution_count": 93,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.series(x, 0, 6) ### Expand till 6th order term around the point 0. Thi
s is the default behavior"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 94,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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EYhmEYhmEYhjHs+T/5pROORkEy0gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$e^{-1} + \\frac{1}{e} \\left(x - 1\\right) - \\frac{\\left(x - 1\\righ
t)^{2}}{2 e} - \\frac{\\left(x - 1\\right)^{3}}{6 e} + \\frac{5 \\left(x - 1\\ri
ght)^{4}}{24 e} + \\mathcal{O}\\left(\\left(x - 1\\right)^{5}; x\\rightarrow1\\r
ight)$$"
],
"text/plain": [

"
2 -1
3 -1
4 -1
\n",
" -1
-1 (x - 1)
(x - 1)
5(x - 1)

5 \n",
"
+ (x - 1)
- - + + O(x - 1) ;\n",
"
2
6
24
\n",
"\n",
"
\n",
"
\n",
" x 1\n",
"
"
]
},
"execution_count": 94,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"

}
],
"source": [
"expr.series(x, 1, 5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 95,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"image/png": "iVBORw0K goAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAeCAYAAAD+QjQzAAAABHNCSVQICAgI
fAhkiAAAAMlJREFU\nOI3N0jFqAmEQBeAvulgErY0gIbHKAUQsFKw8QawSsLEIOUTwAF4gTdo0nsD Xr
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BtyO/8Hvie\nv//0gynmIS/h xOJ9I/IY4kaXjHYletUWAMVJBuV1ttNcAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{1}{3}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"1/3"
]
},
"execution_count": 95,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sp.limit(expr.series(x), x, 1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 96,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{

"data": {
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AASUVORK5CYII=\n",
"text/latex": [
"$$0.367879441171442$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"0.367879441171442"
]
},
"execution_count": 96,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.evalf(subs={x:1})"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 97,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
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"text/latex": [
"$$\\frac{5 \\left(x - 1\\right)^{4}}{24 e} - \\frac{\\left(x - 1\\right)
^{3}}{6 e} - \\frac{\\left(x - 1\\right)^{2}}{2 e} + \\frac{1}{e} \\left(x - 1\\
right) + e^{-1}$$"
],
"text/plain": [
"
4 -1
3 -1
2 -1
\n",
"5(x - 1)
(x - 1)
(x - 1)
-1
-1\n",
" - - + (x - 1)
+
\n",
"
24
6
2
"
]
},
"execution_count": 97,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"expr.series(x, 1, 5).removeO()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",

"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Finite Differences"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python [Root]",
"language": "python",
"name": "Python [Root]"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.5.2"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0