that it provides students an opportunity to reach a deeper understanding of key standards.
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If an essential question is to be truly
effective, student must be able to answer it in more than one way. If they cannot argue different sides of the question, or if the evidence presented leans too heavily to one side, there is little point in posing the question. No one wants to participate in a debate that is fixed; if it is, students will lose interest and fall back on regurgitating information.
Without reaching a deeper understanding of
material our students are simply memorizing facts for a test instead of using the knowledge for critical thinking and observation of their current world. Students must be able to push past memorization and be able to understand why the information is applicable to them. If students are able to argue different sides of a question then it is clear that their knowledge is deeper than regurgitation of information. In order to form an argument one must be able to understand that information clearly. I appreciate how the author stated that no one wants to participate in a debate that is fixed because it is true! Teacher should be able to raise questions that allow students to find meaning in the information.
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Early Humans: What makes us human?
Manifest Destiny: Was manifest destiny just?
These are great open ended questions. Middle
school and high school students might be caught off guard by these questions but after some though would be able to actively use information that they have learned in a meaningful and relevant way. Teacher can teach students the facts all day long, however, students must be provided with the chance to
make the knowledge their own.
Connections: This semester our course focuses on three main questions: -What is social studies and why do we teach it? -What do you need to know to teach social studies? -How can we design instruction that sticks? These are all effective Essential questions according to the reading. They are all clear and simply states, they are arguable from different points of view, and they all help students reach a deeper understanding of what we are pursuing. These questions allow us to understand what it means individually to teach social studies. It is clear that these questions do not have a right or a wrong answer. They are meant to provoke thought and meaning. As a future educator I will be paying more attention to the questions I am asking. I want my students to be engaged in their learning rather than focused on memorization for a test. An essential question I might ask myself is how can I keep my students excited about social studies content? Our students should be given an opportunity to speak for themselves and formulate arguments and ideologies based off of the standards. It is important that we develop our students as critical thinkers. Essential questions are a great way to start.