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USER MANUAL

NL18x-A Family
4x2 Mb/s Radio-Relay Equipment
B1077

Rev. M

Section I

Installation

Section II

Operators Guide

Section III

Configuration

Section IV

Frequency Setting

Section V

Fault Finding

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2

B1077 Rev. M

List of Revisions
Rev.

Date

What is changed

19-06-96

Section IV, Frequency Stting, Chapter 3, is changed;


New frequency table for NL188, 8 GHz.

01-11-96

Section III, Configuration, Chapter 11, is changed;


New sub-chapter, 11.2 Connector J1.

20-12-96

Section II, Operators Guide.


Changed due to new software release.
Section IV, Frequency Setting.
Changed

23-04-97

New Index list.


Section I fig 2-8 is corrected.

10-06-97

Section II, Operators Guide.


Changed due to new software release.
Section III, Configuration, Chapter 5.
New strap.

08-12-97

Section I, Installation, Chapter 2.


Fig. 2.9 is changed.
Section III, Configuration, Chapter 3.
Software socket identified on drawing.
Section III, Configuration, Chapter 9.
Switch setting specified.
Section III, Configuration, Chapter 11.
Changed.
Appendix III, Technical Specifications.
New.
Addition to warning page 9.

B1077 Rev. M

Rev.

Date

What is changed

25-02-98

Section I, Installation.
DDF-Panel is changed.
Section III, Configuration, Chapter 10, is changed;
Correction to DIL-Switch setting.

I
J

Not used
17-09-98

Section III, Configuration.


Chapter 6.2.
DIL-Switch setting for Selective call is corrected.
Section IV, Freq. Setting.
Chapter 3.1
Additional frequency tables.

13-10-98

Section III, Configuration.


Chapter 8.0.
Correction of AAU Address table.
Section IV, Frequency Setting
Chapter 3.1 and 3.2.
Additional frequency tables.

29-03-2000

Section IV, Frequency Stting,


Chapter 3.1; correction of frequency table.

29-10-2001

Section IV, Frequency Stting


Chapter 3.3.
Additional frequency table.

B1077 Rev. M

WARNING!
Exposure to strong high frequency electromagnetic fields may cause thermal damage to personnel. The eye (Cornea and lens) is easily exposed.
Any unnecessary exposure is undesirable and should be avoided.
In Radio-Relay communication installations, orderly setup for normal operation, the general RF radiation level will be well below the safety limit.
In the antennas and directly in front of them the RF intensity normally will
exceed the danger level, within limited portions of space.
Dangerous radiation may be found in the neighbourhood of open waveguide
flanges or horns where the power is radiated into space.
To avoid dangerous radiation the following precautions must be taken:
r

During work within and close to the front of the antenna;


make sure that transmitters will remain turned off.

Before opening coaxial - or waveguide connectors carrying


RF power, turn off transmitters.

Consider any incidentally open RF connector as carrying


power, until otherwise proved. Do not look into coaxial
connectors at closer than reading distance (30 cm). Do not
look into an open waveguide unless you are absolutely sure
that the power is turned off.

B1077 Rev. M

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6

B1077 Rev. M

WARNING!

This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD" (Electro


Static Discharge).
It is therefore essential that whenever disassembling the equipment and/or
handling PC boards, special precautions to avoid ESD has to be made.
These precautions include personnel grounding, grounding of work bench,
grounding of tools and instruments as well as transport and storage in
special antistatic bags and boxes.

B1077 Rev. M

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8

B1077 Rev. M

WARNING!

DO NOT remove or insert the Transmitter / Receiver group with DC


power on. See Section V - Unit Replacement for details.

To avoid traffic disturbance during maintenance on one of the RF


channels in a N+1 protected system, the traffic should be manually
locked to the protection channel before any work is started. See
Section V - Unit Replacement for details.

As only the negative battery circuit is fused as factory default, an


additional fuse must be inserted in the positive battery circuit if the
negative battery circuit is grounded. Otherwise the equipment can
be seriously damaged.

B1077 Rev. M

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10

B1077 Rev. M

Table of contents
Section I, Installation ......................................... 19
1.0

PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING .......................


1.1
Packing ...........................................................
1.2
Marking ...........................................................
1.3
Transportation .................................................
1.4
Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival ................
1.5
Preparation for Installation ..............................
1.6
Handling ..........................................................

21
21
21
21
22
22
22

2.0

RACK EQUIPMENT MOUNTING .................................


2.1
General ...........................................................
2.2
Preparation ......................................................
2.2.1
Tools required .................................................
2.2.2
List of Installation Material ...............................
2.3
Mounting Procedure ........................................
2.3.1
Floor Mounting ................................................
2.3.2
Support of Rack Top .......................................
2.3.3
Side Panels .....................................................

25
25
25
25
25
26
26
27
27

3.0

SPLIT MOUNT ..............................................................


3.1
Split Mount Cable ............................................
3.1.1
Cable Specifications, 85W88-10a ...................
3.1.2
Installation instruction Glue/
Sealing Compound, 75M25D-1 .......................
3.2
Outdoor Mounted DRR Box ..........................
3.2.1
Measurements.................................................
3.3
Double DRR Box .............................................
3.3.1
Measurements.................................................
3.4
Single DRR Box Mounted to Column .............
3.5
Double DRR Box Mounted to Column ............
3.6
Waveguide Connection to DRR Box ...............
3.7
Outdoor Mounted Equipment ..........................

36
37
38

B1077 Rev. M

39
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
49

11

Section II, Operators Guide ................................ 51


1.0

GENERAL ..................................................................... 53

2.0

BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT ................................... 54

3.0

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS .......................................


3.1
Adapter Connections .......................................
3.2
Data Distribution Frame (DDF) ........................
3.3
Front Connections ...........................................
3.4
Telephone Connection ....................................
3.4.1
Selective Call Version .....................................
3.4.2
Collective Call Version ....................................
3.5
Parity Error Measurements .............................
3.6
External Insert Channel Synchronization ........
3.7
Synchronization of External Equipment to
the Insert Channels .........................................
3.8
Data interconnection between the radio
and baseband shelf .........................................
3.9
Connections at bottom of the baseband
connection panel .............................................

58
58
58
60
61
61
61
62
62
62
62
64

4.0

NL18x-A SYSTEM OPERATION .................................. 65


4.1
Indicator & Connection Unit. ............................ 66
4.2
Data Distribution Frame. ................................. 67
4.3
Front connections on Transceiver and Modem 68
4.4
Use of Switches on front of circuit boards ....... 69
4.5
Add/drop repeater interconnections. ............... 71

5.0

OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD


TERMINAL (HHT) .........................................................
5.1
General Description.........................................
5.1.1
Technical Data ................................................
5.1.2
Hardware connection ......................................
5.2
Functional Description .....................................
5.2.1
Key Functions..................................................
5.2.2
Display Layout .................................................
5.2.2.1 Menu System ..................................................

12

72
72
74
74
75
75
79
79
B1077 Rev. M

5.2.2.2
5.2.2.2.1
5.2.2.2.2
5.2.2.2.3
5.2.2.3
5.2.2.4
5.2.3
5.2.3.1
5.2.3.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.1.1
5.3.1.2
5.3.1.3
5.3.1.4
5.3.1.5
5.3.1.6
5.3.1.7
5.3.1.8
5.3.1.9
5.3.1.10
5.3.1.11
5.3.1.12
5.3.1.13
5.3.1.14
5.3.1.15
5.3.1.16
5.3.1.17
5.3.1.18
5.3.1.19
5.3.1.20
5.3.1.21
5.3.1.22
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.2
5.4
B1077 Rev. M

Station and Unit Address ............................


Section Address (Sec:) ...............................
Station Address (Sta:).................................
Internal Unit Address (Intu:) ........................
Parameter Access ......................................
Information Text Field .................................
Start Up, Introduction Picture ......................
System Type Line2: ....................................
Station Type Line3: .....................................
Configuration menu (F1) .............................
SU Configuration parameters .....................
NL Code (SU param 1) ...............................
Serial Number (SU param 2) ......................
Display Units Connected (SU param 8) ......
Station Type (SU param 10) .......................
No of AAUs (SU param 11) ........................
Configuration (SU param 12-13).................
SIC1 Type (SU param 15) ..........................
Stationno (SU param 16) ............................
Sectionno (SU param 17) ...........................
Network Serial Port (NetA and NetB)
Configuration (SU param 20-23).................
Bypass_352 (SU param 24) .......................
RmtReset (SU param 25) ...........................
SetClock (SU param 26) .............................
SUs In Sec (SU param 29) .........................
Sec in Net (SU param 30) ...........................
Network Configuration
(SU param 32-47 and 100-211) ..................
Display/Set real time clock (SU param 48-59)...
PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214) ...................
PC/SICBaud (SU param 215) .....................
Software Release (SU param 237) .............
NetAConfig (SU param 240) .......................
NetBConfig (SU param 241) .......................
ACU Configuration parameters ...................
Bit 12, National Use (ACU param 23) .........
Software Release (ACU param 237) ..........
Security menu (F2) .....................................

80
82
82
82
84
84
86
86
86
87
87
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
93
93
93
93
94
95
95
95
96
96
97
97
97
97
13

5.4.1
5.4.1.1
5.4.1.2
5.4.1.3
5.4.1.4
5.4.1.5
5.4.1.6
5.4.1.7
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.1.1
5.5.2
5.5.2.1
5.5.2.2
5.5.2.3
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1.1
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.1.1
5.7.1.2
5.7.1.3
5.7.2
5.7.2.1
5.7.2.2
5.7.2.3
5.7.2.4
5.7.2.5
5.8
5.9
5.9.1
5.9.1.1
5.9.1.1.1
14

ACU Security parameters ........................... 97


Alignment Switching (ACU param 14) ........ 98
Reswitching of the Alignment Switch
(ACU param 15) ......................................... 99
Manual Mode (ACU param 16) ................... 99
Manual Error Code (ACU param 17) .......... 100
Hot Stand-by Switch Control (ACU param 18) .. 100
AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction
(ACU param 19 and 20).............................. 100
AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction
(ACU param 21 and 22).............................. 101
Fault menu (F3) .......................................... 102
SU Fault Parameters .................................. 102
A/D Display Mode (SU param 212) ............ 102
ACU Fault parameters ................................ 103
Analogue Values (ACU param 81 to 85) .... 103
Alarm List (ACU param 101 to 164) ............ 104
Adaptive Alarms.......................................... 107
Quality menu (F4) ....................................... 108
ACU Quality parameters ............................. 108
Quality Period (ACU param 28 and 29) ...... 109
Test menu (F5) ........................................... 110
SU Test Parameters ................................... 110
4x2 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 90+94) 111
4x2 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 91+95) .... 111
4x2 Mb/s Loop (SU param 92-96) .............. 111
4x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters ................. 112
2 Mb/s Test Channel (4x2 ACU param 190) 113
2Mb/s Test Function (4x2 ACU param 191) 113
PRBS Insertion and Check
(4x2 ACU param 192-196) ......................... 114
CRC-4 Check (4x2 ACU param 200-204) .. 114
Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters
(4x2 ACU param 195 and 203) ................... 114
Password menu (F8) .................................. 115
Alarm Adapter Unit ..................................... 116
AAU Parameters ......................................... 116
Relay Operation (AAU param 16 to 31) ...... 117
Relay Mode ................................................ 117
B1077 Rev. M

5.9.1.1.2
5.9.1.1.3
5.9.1.1.4
5.9.1.2

Relay Default position................................. 117


Relay Timeout/Operation............................ 118
Relay Status ............................................... 119
Alarm Parameters
(AAU param 101 to 116 and 150 to 166) ... 119
5.9.1.2.1 Alarm Defaults ............................................ 119
5.9.1.2.2 Alarm Status ............................................... 120
5.9.1.3
Software Release ....................................... 120
5.10
Examples .................................................... 121
5.10.1
Network Configuration ................................ 121
5.10.2
Network Routing Table Configuration ........ 121
5.10.2.1
Network Routing Table Configuration Example 122
5.10.3
Network Serial Port Configuration. ............. 123
5.10.3.1
Network Serial Port Configuration Example 124
APPENDIX 1 ................................................................. 125

Section III, Configuration .................................... 127


1.0

General ......................................................................... 129

2.0

Modem, 8MDN91A ....................................................... 129


2.1
DIL-Switch settings .......................................... 130
2.2
Straps .............................................................. 130

3.0

BB and ACU 4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A 1x8 Mb/s, 2NCS554A ...................................................


3.1
External alarms ...............................................
3.2
Indicators (LEDs).............................................
3.3
Switches ..........................................................
3.4
DIL-Switch S3 ..................................................
3.5
DIL-Switch S4 ..................................................
3.6
Selection of Bitrate ..........................................
3.7
Jumpers ..........................................................

4.0

B1077 Rev. M

131
132
132
132
132
133
133
133

Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B .................... 134


4.1
Indicators (LEDs)............................................. 135
4.2
Switch S1 ........................................................ 135
15

5.0

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ........................


5.1
DIL-Switch settings ..........................................
5.1.1
Switch S1 ........................................................
5.1.2
Switch S3 ........................................................
5.1.3
Switch S902 ....................................................
5.1.4
Switch S4 ........................................................
5.1.5
Station Type Setup ..........................................
5.2
Straps ..............................................................

136
137
137
138
138
139
140
140

6.0

Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF533A/B ............


6.1
Straps ..............................................................
6.2
DIL-Switch settings ..........................................
6.3
Connector J1 ...................................................

141
142
143
145

7.0

Service Channel, Collective CALL, 2NF467A .......... 146


7.1
Straps: ............................................................. 147
7.2
External connections: ...................................... 149

8.0

Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A ....................................


8.1
Straps ..............................................................
8.2
Manual Reset Switch .......................................
8.3
DIL-Switch settings ..........................................

9.0

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B .......................................... 154


9.1
DIL-Switch settings .......................................... 155

10.0

PABX Adapter, 2N579A ............................................. 157


10.1
Strapping of PABX Adapter ............................. 158
10.2
Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF533A/B ..... 158

11.0

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A ..................................... 159


11.1
DIL-Switch settings .......................................... 160
11.2
Connector J1 ................................................... 160

12.0

Indicator & Connection Unit, EJK167A ..................... 162

13.0

Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335 .................... 163

16

150
151
152
152

B1077 Rev. M

Section IV, Frequency Setting ........................... 167


1.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 2 to 13 GHz .. 169

2.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz .......... 172

3.0

FREQUENCY TABLES ................................................


3.1
2 GHz ..............................................................
3.2
5 GHz ..............................................................
3.3
7 GHz ..............................................................
3.4
8 GHz ..............................................................
3.5
13 GHz ............................................................
3.6
15 GHz ............................................................

175
175
184
188
201
203
207

Section V, Fault Finding ...................................... 211


1.0

GENERAL ..................................................................... 213

2.0

SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS


OF THE HHT .................................................................
2.1
Main Alarm ......................................................
2.1.1
Fault finding .....................................................
2.2
Urgent Alarm ...................................................
2.2.1
Fault finding .....................................................

213
214
214
214
214

ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS .....................


3.1
Main Alarm Flow Diagram ...............................
3.2
Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram ............................
3.3
Sub Procedures ..............................................
4.0
ALARM LIST ..................................................

215
216
217
218
221

3.0

APPENDIX I

List of Abbreviations ....................................... 225

APPENDIX II

Index ................................................................. 227

APPENDIX III

Technical Specifications ................................ 229

B1077 Rev. M

17

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18

B1077 Rev. M

I Installation

sECTION I
Installation

B1077 Rev. M

19

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20

B1077 Rev. M

PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING

1.1

Packing
Any sensitive product, i.e. Printed Circuit Boards, are packed in special
antistatic handling bags or boxes.
It is therefore essential that whenever unpacking or disassembling the
equipment and or handling printed circuit boards etc., special precautions
to avoid ESD (Electro Static Discharge) have to be made, such as using wrist
grounding or corresponding protection.
The equipment racks with shelves and units are packed in sealed plastic bags
which are equipped with required moisture protection.
All equipment are further packed in wooden cases prepared for transportation.
Dimensions and weight of each case are specified in the "Packing specifications" issued for the respective shipment.

1.2

Marking
Marking is done according to customers requirements. If such information
is unavailable, the equipment is marked in the following way:
Customers address
Contract No.
Site Name (if known)
Case No.

1.3

Transportation
The transport containers are prepared for shipment by air, truck, railway and
sea, suitable for handling by fork-lift trucks and slings.
The cargo must be kept dry during transport and storage.
For sea-transport, deck-side shipment is not permitted and carrier-owned
cargo containers should be used.

B1077 Rev. M

21

I Installation

1.0

1.4

Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival


Look for damages on the wooden cases. Count the number of cases received
against shipping documents.
Report any damage or missing items to Nera ASA by telex or fax. A short
description of damages, preferably including photographs, should be sent
as soon as possible.
The equipment is an electronic device which should be handled with
care. It should be stored in dry, cool conditions, out of direct sunlight.
A moisture absorbing bag is taped inside the unit to minimise condensation during transportation. This is to be removed at installation.
No maintenance is required when stored according to particulars above.

1.5

Preparation for Installation


Complete the required civil works. Transport all the equipment to site.
Unpack the equipment and inspect for damage during transit to site and
make sure that the correct quantities of goods have arrived.
Units with static discharge protection should not be unpacked until insertion
into its place (slot) in the equipment takes place. Discharge yourself before
insertion of the unit.

1.6

Handling
It is recommended that components are stored and transported to the
installation site in their original packing cases. If items are unpacked for
storage, they should be handled with care and protected during transportation by similar protective materials.

22

B1077 Rev. M

Main Alarm

Data Distribution Frame, (DDF),


behind panel

Power ON

Instrument GND
connection

I Installation

Urgent Alarm
POWER ON Switch and Fuse
behind panel

Connections to Branching Unit

Connections to Transceiver Units

Transceiver/Modem Regular Channel

Radio Shelf

Transceiver/Modem Protection Channel


Connection between Transceiver
and Modem Units
Power Supply for Regular Channel
Power Supply for Protection Channel

Hot Standby Controller Unit

Supervisory & Subinsert Unit


Max. 3 SVCE Telephone Units

Baseband Shelf
Baseband Unit/ACU both channels
at leftmost position.
Baseband Unit/ACU for direction 2
on 1+1 Repeaters at right position.

Fig. 1 -1
B1077 Rev. M

PC/HHT Connection
Phone Call Push Buttons for
Collective Service Phone
Power Supplies for
Baseband Units

1+1 Terminal, Typical Rack Layout


23

Fig. 1-2

24

I-46227 Rev. C
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
SLIM RACK
B1077 Rev. M

2.0

General
This document describes the assembly and installation sequence for the rack
used for NL18x-A Family equipment codes.

2.2

Preparation
1 Unpack the equipment and installation material. Pay notice to any
special instructions referred to in "Packing, Handling and Storing"
instructions.
2 Check the Packing List and the Installation Layout Drawings.

2.2.1

Tools required
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r

2.2.2

Spanner 7mm, 8mm, 17mm


Socket 7mm, 13mm
Ratchet Handle
Adjustable Spanner, 0 - 20mm
Hammer Drill
Masonry Bit, 12mm
Hammer, small
Allen Wrench (hexagon) 3mm, 5mm
Square
Spirit Level
Tape Measure
Pencil
Hacksaw
Flat File
Screwdriver, Flat 3mm
Torque Wrench for SMA Connectors

List of Installation Material


ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6

B1077 Rev. M

DESCRIPTION
Slim Rack
Side panel
Spacer (Part of MCB72)
Bracket (Part of ITEM1)
Bracket
Bracket

CODE
(part of eqpt. NL-code)
MCB72
V404062
MBB492-1
MBB492-1
MBB708
25

I Installation

2.1

RACK EQUIPMENT MOUNTING

ITEM
7

DESCRIPTION
Template

CODE
MMI16-0

(Mount Kit AZB84 consists of Item 6 and 7).


ITEM
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.3
2.3.1

DESCRIPTION
Screw Hexagon wood
8x75 DIN 571 VZN
Screw M5x12
DIN 933 St. steel A2
Screw M10x25
DIN 933 St. steel A2
Washer M5
DIN 125 St. steel A2
Washer M10
DIN 125 St. steel A2
Washer Crinkle M5
Nut M10 DIN 934 St.steel A2
Nut M5
DIN 934 St. steel A2
Expansion Plug Fisher S12
Al Section Bar
Screw M5x10
DIN 933 St.steel A2

CODE
97S37D-GM75
97S11A-C512
97S11A-D025
97W11A-C5
97W11A-D0
97W6A-C5
97N6A-D0
97N6A-C5
97E7A-60
95K3A-24
97S11A-C510

Mounting Procedure
Floor Mounting
(see Fig.2-1 and 2.2)
A Check that the rack position is in accordance with the Floor Plan
drawing.
B Use the template (item 7) for positioning the bolts.
C Put marks, remove the template and bore the holes in the floor.
D Put the expansion plugs (item 19) in the holes and hammer gently in
place.
E Erect the rack and align it into position. Insert the screws (item 11) and
washers (item 15) and tighten loosely.

26

B1077 Rev. M

2.3.2

I Installation

F Adjust the four hexagon set screws in the base section to obtain a
perpendicular position of the rack and tighten the fixing screws (item
11).

Support of Rack Top


(See Figure 2-3)
A If the racks are installed against a wall, the previously mounted top
brackets need to be secured to the wall as shown in Fig. 2-4.
B If the racks are installed away from a wall, extended support is needed.
Mount a horizontal section bar (item 20) to the top brackets, along the
rack row (see Fig. 2-5).
If side support is required, the section bar may be extended to a nearby
wall and secured. (See Fig. 2-6).
Cut two section bars to required length and use bracket (item 6) assembly
to fix them perpendicularly to the rack bar at both ends of the row and
secure them to the wall behind. (See Fig. 2-3 and 2-6).

2.3.3

Side Panels
(See Fig. 2-7)
A Fix the spacer (item 3) to the rack top bracket at both ends of the rack
row.
B Adjust the spacer by sliding in position (hook on a side panel (item 2)
to check) and tighten the screw.
C As part of the side panel, at the bottom, there is a locking plate designed
for left or right side mounting of panel. Break loose the locking plate by
hand.
Insert the screws (item 12) in the base section. Mount the locking plate,
washers and nuts loosely.
Hook on the side panel on the spacer (rack top) and put panel bottom in
between rack-base and locking plate. Then tighten the bottom nuts.

B1077 Rev. M

27

Fig. 2-1

Fig. 2-2
28

B1077 Rev. M

I Installation

Fig. 2-3

Fig. 2-4
B1077 Rev. M

29

Fig. 2-5

Fig. 2-6

30

B1077 Rev. M

I Installation

Fig. 2-7

B1077 Rev. M

31

Fig. 2-8

32

External Connections DDF-PANEL

B1077 Rev. M

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

TXD1 TXD1 +
TXC1 +
TXC1 RXD1 +
RXD1 RXC1 +
RXC1 TXD2 TXD2 +
TXC2 +
TXC2 RXD2 +
RXD2 RXC2 +
RXC2 TXD3 TXD3 +
TXC3 TXC3 +
RXD3 RXD3 +
RXC3 RXC3 +
TXD4 TXD4 +
TXC4 TXC4 +
RXD4 RXD4 +
RXC4 RXC4 +
BYTE1 BYTE1 +
BYTE BYTE +
GND

Pin
No. Signal

Ch.2, V11

Ch.1, V11

Ch.2, G703

Ch.1, G703

Connector type: D-Sub 37 way female,


DIN 41652

64kb/s ADAPTER

NOTE 1: Dependent on actual configuration.


NOTE 2: External 375kb/s serial bus future option.

INPUT 1
INPUT 2
INPUT 3
INPUT 4
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
INPUT 7
INPUT 8
INPUT 9
INPUT 10
INPUT 11
INPUT 12
INPUT 13
INPUT 14
INPUT 15
INPUT 16
GND (Unit)
GND (Unit)
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
REMOTE CONTROL
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)

Pin
No. Alarm input

Connector type: D-Sub 37 way female,


DIN 41652

ALARM ADAPTER UNIT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Bal. out 1 / unbal. out


Bal. out 1
Bal. out 2 / unbal. out
Bal. out 2
EOW out A bal. / unbal.
EOW out B bal.
4W out A (bal.) / Optional ext.
4W out B (bal.) / Optional ext.
4W unbal. out / Optional ext.
GND
Bal. inp 1 / unbal. inp
Bal. inp 1
GND
GND
Bal. inp 2 / unbal. inp
Bal. inp 2
EOW inp A bal. / unbal.
EOW inp B bal.
4W inp A (bal.) / Optional ext.
4W inp B (bal.) / Optional ext.
4W unbal. inp / Optional ext.
GND
2W Telephone A
2W Telephone B
E-wire
GND
M-wire
GND
Call inp
GND
Call out
GND
Control 1 (inp)
Control 2 (out)
Loudspeaker (out)
Tip
Ring PABX Connections

Pin
No. Signal

Connector type: D-Sub 37 way female,


DIN 41652

SERVICE TELEPHONE

37

37

CH1

CH2

CH1

CH2

BB2

4
OUTP

4
INP

PARITY ERROR

OUTP

INP

37
37
37
2.048 Mb/s
TRIB

TRIB

BB1

37

PARITY ERROR

SYNC 2Mb/s

ADAPTER 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (Note 1 & 2)

DDF - PANEL

RI Input
DO
- Output
RI
+ Input
DO
+ Output

GND
FINT TX
FINT RX
NW1 RXD +
NW1 RXD
NW1 TXC
+
NW1 TXC
NW1 TXD
NW1 TXD
+
NW1 RXC
NW1 RXC
+
NW2 RXD +
NW2 RXD
NW2 TXC
+
NW2 TXC
NW2 TXD
NW2 TXD
+
NW2 RXC
NW2 RXC
+

SIC1
SIC1
SIC1
SIC1

NB

NA

RS232
NEW-PC

RS422

Connector type: Series 1.6/5.6 (75ohm) female DIN47295 and CECC 22240

INPUT/OUTPUT 2Mb/s SYNCHRONIZATION

Connector type: Series 1.6/5.6 (75ohm) female DIN47295 and CECC 22240

PARITY ERROR

Connector type: Series 1.6/5.6 (75ohm) female DIN47295 and CECC 22240

INPUT/OUTPUT 4x2Mb/s traffic

14 to 19 and 32 to 37 Not Used

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Pin
No. ADAPTER 6 (Supervisory)

Connector type: D-Sub 37 way female, DIN 41652

SUPERVISORY & SUBINSERT

Fig. 2-9

B1077 Rev. M

I-33457

Rev. A

External Connections Indicator Connection Panel

33

FUSE: 6.3A 250V 5x20m m Slow

20 - 60 V ( TB6)

Connector type: Terminal Block max 2.5mm

DC INPUT POW ER

Connector type: Terminal Block max 2.5mm2

URGENT ALM

EXTERNAL ALARM (TB4)

Connector type: Terminal Block max 2.5mm2

MAIN ALM

EXTERNAL ALARM (TB5)

- 48 DC (Negative) is grounded!

CABLE FROM 48V DC DISTRIBUTION


(DC -

(DC +

H3

H2

H1

NO

S1

CP2

TB6 +
3
2
(G ND)
1

NC

CO MMO N

NO

NC

CO MMO N

FH1

K2

K1

2
3

2
3

5
4

+
6

FUSE 3,15A (+48V)

CP1

(G ND)

TB4

TB5

FUSE HOLDER ASSY UW P2

G ND

DC
O UTPUT

L2

G ND

G ND

URG ENT ALM

MAIN ALM

I Installation

TB1
+
+
1
4
2
5
3
6

L1

INDICATOR CONNECTION PANEL (EJK167A)

TB3

TB2

PAIR NO

CABLE
37
TOP VIEW
(CRIMP SIDE)

POS ID NO

ART. CODE

DESCRIPTION

QTY

85W41-A20

CABLE, MULTICONDUCT

X cm

87K220-37P

CONNECTOR, MULTIPIN

1 ea

87B76-37A

COVER

1 ea

87B76-1B

SCREW

2 ea

AZB76

FIELD ASSEMBLING
1. Cable length to be specified
2. Crimping tool: AMP Part no. 870088-3
FACTORY ASSEMBLING
1. Standard cable length is 9 m and with
connector in one end only, as shown.
Ordering code: UWMK2169
(other lengths on request)

Fig. 2-10

34

PIN

WHITE
BLUE

1
2

WHITE
ORANGE

3
4

WHITE
GREEN

5
6

WHITE
BROWN

7
8

WHITE
GREY

9
10

RED
BLUE

11
12

RED
ORANGE

13
14

RED
GREEN

15
16

RED
BROWN

17
18

10

RED
GREY

19
20

11

BLACK
BLUE

21
22

12

BLACK
ORANGE

23
24

13

BLACK
GREEN

25
26

14

BLACK
BROWN

27
28

15

BLACK
GREY

29
30

16

YELLOW
BLUE

31
32

17

YELLOW
ORANGE

33
34

18

YELLOW
GREEN

35
36

19

YELLOW
BROWN

37
NOT USED

20

YELLOW
GREY

NOT USED
NOT USED

2
1

COLOUR

Cable Assembly

B1077 Rev. M

I Installation

Fig. 2-11

B1077 Rev. M

Cable Layout DDF-COAX

35

Fig. 3-1

36

11.1

OPTION

11.1 11.2

50 cm

COLUMN

HINGED DOOR
( HALF DRR BOX )

11

13.1

10 cm

2.1

21

10

TO STATION
EARTH NETW ORK

14

30

90

DETAIL 2
AZIMUTH ANGLES OF DRR BOX
RELATIVE TO ANTENNA POSITION
SEE NOTE 1.

TOP VIEW

13

15

H = approx. 37 cm for
position 90

H = approx. 16 cm for
position 30

SEE DETAIL 2

35 cm

EQUIPMENT
SERVICE
ACCESS

REQUIRED
SPACE FOR
OUTDOOR UNIT

DETAIL 1

29

28

W ALL RACK

16

OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT

MINIMUM REQUIRED FREE


SPACE ON COLUMN : 125 cm

20

22

24

23

19

18

27

27.1

17

12

11.2

26

25

21

13.1

13

EXTERNAL
CABLE
CONNECTIONS

INDOOR EQUIPMENT

DESCRIPTION

REMARKS

WALL MOUNTED.
OPTION
QTY 2 FOR EACH RACK.

10 sq. mm
( specify length )
2 x 1,5 sq. mm ( specify length )
( specify length )
L = 900 cm
L = 900 cm
L = 900 cm
( specify length)

NL185 CONFIGURATION
NL185 CONFIGURATION
NL185 CONFIGURATION

SEE NOTE 2
FOR 5 mm SCREW
SEE NOTE 3

SEE NOTE 2
FOR ITEM 11 & 12
FOR ITEM 11 & 12
( ADD 11.1 AND 11.2 ) NOTE 2

OPTION !

SEE NOTE 1

Field assembling of items 11 to 13 requires special crimping tool set. Tool kit parts, codes :
M22520/1-01 AF8 , M22520/1-02 TH1A , MS24256A20 DAK20 , MS24256R20 DRK20 and Heat Gun .
Alternative Item 13.1 is a pre - assembled cable with connectors in both ends.
Length to be specified in cm.
Cable clamp BR22 is used for cable ladder members, flat or round, up to 18 mm.
Cable clamp BW22 is used for cable ladder members, angle, up to 40 mm.

NOTE 3

The antenna can be positioned all way around the column, depending on service access
and antenna direction. DETAIL 2 shows the maximum angles that the DRR Box can be turned
relative to the position of the Antenna : 90 degrees (ccw) and 30 degrees (cw).

Type of tower mounted column depends on tower design and clamping device.
Other columns, with diameter 76mm to 115mm, may be used.
Notice the required space for service access to the equipment , see DETAIL 1 and 2:
Design of self supporting column ( roof mounted ) depends on local conditions.

COLUMN
DIA. 115 mm
ANTENNA DIA. 0,6 m
MOUNTING KIT FOR ANTENNA
WAVEGUIDE FLEX / TWIST
WG SUSPENDER
GASKET & SCREW KIT
DRR BOX ( EQPT. HOUSING )
MOUNT. KIT FOR DRR BOX
SUN SHIELD FOR DRR BOX
TRANCEIVER WITH BRANCHING
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION UNIT
CONNECTOR
SHRINK BOOT
SEALING COMPOUND
CONNECTOR
MULTICABLE 10 PAIRS 0,5mm
CABLE ASSEMBLY
EARTHING CONNECTOR
CABLE CLAMP
WALL FEED THROUGH
OVERVOLT. PROT. ( INDOOR )
BB SHELF UNIT
HANDSET SERV. CH.
EQUIPMENT RACK 2m
EARTHING CABLE
POWER ( DC ) CABLE
ALARM CABLE
ADAPTER CABLE
SERV. CH. CABLE
SUPERVISORY CABLE
COAX CABLE 4 x 2Mb/s
COAX CONNECTOR
EQUIPMENT RACK ( 1 m )
SIDE PANEL ( 2 m , for item 20 )

NOTE 2

NOTE 1

1
2
2.1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
11.2
12
13
13.1
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
27.1
28
29

ITEM

3.0
SPLIT MOUNT

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

( 1 2 0

C )

E
F

B
P

V
T

I Installation

3.1
Split Mount Cable

Fig. 3-2

37

3.1.1

Cable Specifications, 85W88-10a


Application
Armoured cable for fixed installation outdoor. Instrumentation and
communication. Also approved for use in safety areas. Max.
operating conductor temperature: 85C.
Standards applied
IEC 92-375 - Design guidelines
IEC 332-3 - Flame retardancy
IEC 45
- Flame retardancy
Construction
Code letter
Conductor
Insulation
Twinning

Inner sheet
Screen
Outer sheat
Marking

C
O
P

- Tinned, annealed,
stranded copper
- EP-rubber
- Colour coded (IEC 189-2)
cores twisted in pairs.
The pairs are twisted with
different lay length to reduce
mutual interference.
- PCP or CPE
- Braided copper wires
- PVC
- Type, number of pairs and
area are marked on the PVC
sheat.
- Grey

Colour
Range and dimensions
No. of pairs
and area mm
10 pairs 0.5

38

Mean diameter
Inner sheath mm Outer sheath mm
15.5

19.0

Appr. weight
kg/km
470'

B1077 Rev. M

Max. 83.2
ohm/km

3.1.2

Insulation
resistance

Min. 1170
Mohm x km

Capacitance

Test voltage

Max. 100
nF/km

1500 V AC
conductor/
Conductor
and
conductor/
screen

I Installation

Loop
resistance

Installation instruction Glue/Sealing Compound,


75M25D-1
Slide clip off dual pack.

Thoroughly mix both grey and black


parts.

Thoroughly abrade and degrease the


moulded part and cable jacket and
degrease only the connector or adaptor using a suitable solvent, e.g.. Methyl Ethyl Ketone or Trichloroethane.

B1077 Rev. M

39

Using the spatula, apply the adhesive


to the connector/adaptor and the
moulded part.

Shrink the connector/adaptor end of


the moulded part. Apply further adhesive to both the cable end of the
moulded part and the cable jacket
and complete shrinking. Remove
excess adhesive from all areas immediately.

Cure. 24 hours at room temperature


is sufficient to allow handling of components. Maximum strength is not
typically reached until after seven
days. Curing may be accelerated by
subjecting the adhesive joint to 85C
for one hour.

Irritant! Part A contains Polyamineamide. Part B contains Bisphenol


epoxy resin. Irritating to eyes and
skin. May cause sensitising by skin
contact. After contact with skin, wash
immediately with plenty of warm soapy
water. In case of contact with eyes
rise immediately with plenty of water
and seek medical attention. Wear
suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

40

B1077 Rev. M

3.2

Outdoor Mounted DRR Box

I Installation

GASKET

BRANCHING

DRR-BOX

SHELF

GASKET

PROTECTION
CIRCUIT

ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVE
GASKET

Mounting:
4 mounting holes:
Mounting to Column:
Mounting Kit Code:
Weight:
Fully equipped:
Material:
Finish:
Weather Proofing:

M8
76 to 115 mm
3AB745A

Cast Aluminium (AlSi12)


White
IP67 (Ref. IEC529)

Fig. 3-3
B1077 Rev. M

41

3.2.1

Measurements

SINGLE DIGITAL RADIO-RELAY BOX


264 mm

220 mm

645 mm

A
A-A

393.2 mm

97 mm

42

127 mm

32.8 mm

Fig. 3-4

62.7 mm

92 mm

393.2 mm

160 mm

INSIDE VIEW

B1077 Rev. M

Double DRR Box

GASKET

BRANCHING

DRR-BOX

GASKET
SHELF
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT

ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVE
GASKET

Mounting:
4 mounting holes:
Mounting to Column:
Mounting Kit Code:
Weight:
Fully equipped:
Material:
Finish:
Weather Proofing:

M8
76 to 115 mm
3AB745A

Cast Aluminium (AlSi12)


White
IP67 (Ref. IEC529)

Fig. 3-5
B1077 Rev. M

43

I Installation

3.3

3.3.1

Measurements
DOUBLE DIGITAL RADIO-RELAY BOX
264 mm

340 mm

645 mm

A-A

97 mm

393.2 mm

97 mm

92 mm

61.3 mm

393.2 mm

160 mm

INSIDE VIEW

127 mm

155.7 mm

Fig. 3-6
44

B1077 Rev. M

Single DRR Box Mounted to Column

I Installation

3.4

WASHER

NUT

TO BE REMOVED WITH
A PAIR OF NIPPERS
THREADED
STUD

CLAMP

COLUMN 76 - 115 mm

COVER (SUN SHIELD)


OPTION

COVER (SUN SHIELD)


OPTION

Fig. 3-7

B1077 Rev. M

45

3.5

Double DRR Box Mounted to Column

WASHER

NUT

TO BE REMOVED WITH
A PA IR OF NIPPERS
THREADED
STUD

CLAMP

COLUMN 76 - 115 mm

COVER (SUN SHIELD)


OPTION

COVER (SUN SHIELD)


OPTION

Fig. 3-8

46

B1077 Rev. M

Waveguide Connection to DRR Box


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5

Waveguide Gasket
Bi-metallic Shim
Washer Lock, M4
Nut, M4
Screw, M4
Threaded Stud, M4
Washer, M4
Flexible Waveguide
DRR Box Flange
Sealing Compound

1 to 7 is Gasket/Screw Kit
7

SEE NOTE 1

SEE NOTE 2

6
1
8

SEE NOTE 3

10
9

DRR BOX
WAVE GUIDE

Fig. 3-9
B1077 Rev. M

47

I Installation

3.6

A flexible waveguide is used between the DRR Box and the Antenna feed.
The waveguide flange on top of the DRR box is made of aluminium. The
flanges of the flexible waveguide are normally made of brass.

Note 1
Waveguide flanges made of different materials such as aluminium and brass
shall never be directly connected as galvanic corrosion will occur. A
bimetallic shim must be inserted between the flanges. This shim has a
copper surface at one side and aluminium on the other. Make absolutely
certain that the aluminium side faces the aluminium flange. The bimetallic
shim is part of Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 2
Use two alignment screws at the waveguide flange (short sides) in order to
align the shim and mating the flange correctly to the flange of the DRR Box.
Alignment screws are part of Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 3
Apply silicon sealing compound around shim edge and flange after mounting,
to prevent any ingress of water. (Sealing compound is not part of the Gasket/
Screw Kit.)

48

B1077 Rev. M

Outdoor Mounted Equipment


SEE ANTENNA SECTION
FOR MOUNTING INSTRUCTION
OF ANTENNA

FLEXIBLE WAVEGUIDE

MULTICABLE TO/FROM
INDOOR MOUNTED
EQUIPMENT

COLUMN 76 - 115 mm

Fig. 3-10
B1077 Rev. M

49

I Installation

3.7

This page is intentionally left blank


50

B1077 Rev. M

II Operators Guide

sECTION II
Operators Guide

B1077 Rev. M

51

This page is intentionally left blank


52

B1077 Rev. M

1.0

GENERAL
This chapter describes how to operate the NL18x-A, (4x2Mb/s and
1x8Mb/s ), equipment and do simple cable connections, unit/circuit board
replacements etc. The equipment configuration described is a 1+1 Frequency Diversity type installation.

r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r

B1077 Rev. M

External Power supply connections


External Alarm connections
External 8Mb/s main data connections
External 2Mb/s main data connections
External 64kb/s insertion data connections
External Parity measurement connections
External Synchronization connections
External Supervision system connections
Hand-Held Terminal / PC connections
External Service Phone connections
Service Phone handset connection
External Alarm Adapter Unit connections
Data interconnections between Baseband and Modem, indoor or
split mount
IF interconnections between Transceiver and Modem
RF interconnections between Transceiver and Branching unit

53

II Operators Guide

The equipment is an all indoor or split mount type. There are a limited
number of cable connections normally used by the operators;

2.0

BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT
When properly installed (see the installation procedure) the NL18x-A
equipment is very easy to maintain. However a few things have to be
observed:
If a circuit board has to be removed from the shelf, check that all cable
connectors on top or at the bottom of the board, if any, has been disconnected.
Note!
Never try to pull out a circuit board with the top or bottom connectors
in place.
When removing cable connectors, always do it very gently in order not to
damage the board connectors.
Fig.2-1 shows the Coaxial Connectors on top of the lower, (baseband),
shelf.
Fig. 2-2 shows the Delta Connectors.
When a cable connector is to be connected to the equipment, always do it
very gently.
When a circuit board is to be removed, use the board-ejector(s), if any, very
gently.
If a new circuit board is to be installed, observe that the board-ejectors are
in line with the front of the board before it slides into position in the shelf,
see fig. 2-3 This applies for all board positions in the lower shelf, (baseband
shelf), except the leftmost in the lower part of the shelf. In this position the
ejector must be angled to fit into the slot in the shelf. See fig. 2-4 Then as
the board slides into position, gently push the ejector into a position in line
with the front of the board.
If the Transceiver or the Modem or both has to be removed the power supply
should be switched off before the units are removed.
Note!
Remember that the rightmost Power supply is used by the leftmost
Transceiver and Modem and the leftmost Power supply is used by the
rightmost Transceiver and Modem.

54

B1077 Rev. M

If the Modem board in the top shelf, (Radio shelf), is to be removed, the
Transceiver unit covering it must be removed first, see below, then the
Modem can be pulled out. This circuit board however, has not the same
board ejectors as the other boards but a shielding metal front, grab this front
on top and bottom and pull out the board.

When the transceiver is to be replaced, a torque wrench must be used to


tighten the RF-connectors. Use a torque of 0.55Nm.
When removing the power supply, be careful not to damage the contact
strips on the right hand side of the unit.

CONNECTOR FOR
SYNCHRONIZATION
INPUT SIGNAL FROM
EXTERNAL SOURCE

CONNECTOR FOR
SYNCHRONIZATION
OUTPUT SIGNAL TO
EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT

Fig. 2-1

B1077 Rev. M

Coaxial Connectors.

55

II Operators Guide

A new board is inserted into the same position by grabbing the metal front
in the same manner.

EXTERNAL SVCE
CHANNEL
CONNECTORS

SCADA AND
NETWORK
INTERFACE
CONNECTOR

Fig. 2-2

Delta Connectors.

BOARD
EJECTOR
CIRCUIT BOARD

SHELF

Fig. 2-3

56

Adapter in all but leftmost position.

B1077 Rev. M

ANGLE

II Operators Guide

CIRCUIT BOARD

SHELF

BOARD
EJECTOR

SLOT

Fig. 2-4

B1077 Rev. M

Adapter in leftmost position.

57

3.0
3.1

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
Adapter Connections
Fig. 3-1 shows a 64kb/s G.703/V.11 adapter and the Alarm Adapter.
The positions of the adapter boards in the shelf is not fixed and accordingly
the boards may be placed in any of the positions 1 to 5.

Fig. 3-1

Delta Connectors on G.703/V.11 Adapters.

3.2

Data Distribution Frame (DDF)


Fig. 3-2 shows the terminal connection while using a Data Distribution
Frame, (DDF). This panel includes internal connections to all external
connections to the terminal except those only situated on the front.

58

B1077 Rev. M

II Operators Guide

Fig. 3-2

B1077 Rev. M

Terminal Connection using DDF panel.

59

3.3

Front Connections
Fig. 3-3 shows the connection of the Service Telephone and the Hand
Held Terminal (HHT).
The connector for HHT can also be used for a Personal Computer.

Fig. 3-3
60

Front Connections.
B1077 Rev. M

3.4
3.4.1

Telephone Connection
Selective Call Version

Use of collective call


- When *-button or Call-button is pushed on any station, there will be a
ring in all telephones connected to the omnibus. The ring will last as long
as the button is held.

Use of selective call


- The two digits has to be sent within approx. five seconds. If one of these
digits is wrong, just wait for five seconds and then send two correct digits.
The correct telephone will then ring in two periods of approx.. one second.
If a telephone has been reached with the selective number, a tone can be
heard on the omnibus channel.

External Loudspeaker
- The loudspeaker output is normally open on all stations. To mute all the
speakers connected to the omnibus, lift off your telephone and press #. (This
will also activate the Control 2 signal).

3.4.2

Collective Call Version


The Service Channel Interface Unit (SCI) is connected directly to the
omnibus without switching. Therefore no signalling is necessary to be
through connected.

Use of collective call


- When Call-button is pushed on any station, there will be a ring on all
SCIs connected to the omnibus. The ring will last as long as the button is
held.

Use of speech controlled switch.


- When the handset receptacle is unused, it is switched off in both send and
receive directions by the speech controlled switch. To listen if there is any
traffic going on the omnibus, one has to make a sound to open the switch.
Once the switch is open it remains open appr. 10 seconds after there has been
any sound in either send or receive direction.

B1077 Rev. M

61

II Operators Guide

The Service Channel Interface Unit (SCI) is connected directly to the


omnibus without switching. Therefore no signalling is necessary to be
through connected. Once any telephone is off hook, it is connected.

3.5

Parity Error Measurements


Coaxial connectors for Parity Error Measurement are situated on the DDFpanel, (see Fig. 6). When a pattern receiver is connected to the Parity Error
connector it will momentarily show one error, this is because the output from
the Parity Error driver is inverted. This means that the first error, shown on
the pattern receiver, should be subtracted from the final result to get a correct
measurement.

3.6

External Insert Channel Synchronization


Two coaxial connectors are situated on the top of the Supervisory &
Subinsert board, depending on which one used in the terminal, (see Fig. 1).
The one at the very back is used to input an external, 2048kb/s synchronization
signal to the Sub Insert Unit. This signal must only be applied at one terminal
on a Radio-Relay section. That is, a system with more than two terminals.
The same connection is also situated on the DDF-panel at the top of the
slimrack.
See ITU-T rec. G.703 for signal specifications.

3.7

Synchronization of External Equipment to the Insert


Channels
By using the 2048 kb/s synchronization signal from the foremost of the two
coaxial connectors on top of the Supervisory & Subinsert board, (see Fig.
1), an external system/equipment can be synchronized to the insert channels
of the terminal. The same connection is also situated on the DDF-panel at
top of the slimrack.
See ITU-T rec. G.703 for signal specifications.

3.8

Data interconnection between the radio and baseband


shelf
Figure 3-4 shows the 8.96Mb/s interface between the radio and baseband shelf in the 1+1 terminal. This interface can be disconnected but is
usually not necessarily to do if only unit or board replacement is done. The
figure also shows main data in/out and parity measurement connection.

62

B1077 Rev. M

Bottom of radio
connection panel

P1

Flat cable Interconn

FL2
FILTER

FL1
FILTER

TB1
J13

TB2
Channel 2

II Operators Guide

J12

Channel 1

DC power
connections
Channel 2
8.96 Mb/s data
and clock interface
Channel 1 direction 2
on repeaters
Channel 2 direction 2
on repeaters

Power interconnections
between radio and
baseband connection
panels. Used to correct
all power supplies if
necessary

J16

J17

J18

J19

J20

P3

P1
J22
Internal buses
375 kb/s and
2048 kb/s

Channel 2 on 2+0 terminals.


Also used on repeaters

Channel1

Flat cable Interconn

Flat cable Interconn

J21

2 MHz sync. in/out


Parity error outputs,
all channels both
directions on repeaters

P2

Flat cable Interconn

Channel 1

4x2 Mb/s user interface

S1

S2

System settings

Internal buses 375 kb/s


and 2048 kb/s, control
signal interconnections
used for 2+0 repeaters

Top of baseband
connection panel

Fig. 3-4
B1077 Rev. M

Data and Clock interconnection.


63

3.9

Connections at bottom of the baseband connection


panel
Figure 3-5 shows the connectors at the bottom of the baseband connection panel which includes alarm, 375 kb/s bus and power.

Bottom of baseband
connection panel
External power
connection

FL1
J23
FILTER

J24
Urgent Alarm
Direction 2
on Repeaters

TB3

TB2

TB1

375 kb/s bus


and alarm
connections

Main Alarm

Fig. 3-5

64

Urgent Alarm
Terminals / Direction 1
on Repeaters

DC power
connection

Connections at bottom of baseband connection panel.

B1077 Rev. M

4.0

NL18x-A SYSTEM OPERATION

Fig. 4-1 shows a typical 1+1 terminal installation with unit placements
etc. indicated.

Main Alarm

Data Distribution Frame, (DDF),


behind panel

Urgent Alarm
Power ON

Instrument GND
connection

POWER ON Switch and Fuse


behind panel

Connections to Branching Unit

Connections to Transceiver Units

Transceiver/Modem Regular Channel

Radio Shelf

Transceiver/Modem Protection Channel


Connection between Transceiver
and Modem Units
Power Supply for Regular Channel
Power Supply for Protection Channel

Hot Standby Controller Unit

Supervisory & Subinsert Unit


Max. 3 SVCE Telephone Units

Baseband Shelf
Baseband Unit/ACU both channels
at leftmost position.
Baseband Unit/ACU for direction 2
on 1+1 Repeaters at right position.

Fig. 4-1

B1077 Rev. M

PC/HHT Connection
Phone Call Push Buttons for
Collective Service Phone
Power Supplies for
Baseband Units

1+1 Terminal,
typical installation
65

II Operators Guide

The following subchapters describe how to operate different parts of the


NL18x-A equipment to obtain maximum performance. Subjects covered
includes operating the main power switch and fuse on the Indicator &
Connection Unit and connections at the Data Distribution Frame; (DDF),
both at top of the slim rack, front connections on the transceiver and modem
units and use of switches on front of circuit boards normally shielded by the
front cover on the baseband shelf.

4.1

Indicator & Connection Unit.


The Indicator & Connection Unit is situated at the top of the slimrack and
includes Main Power switch and fuse, power on LED, (green), Main Alarm
and Urgent Alarm LEDs, (red). Fig. 4-2 shows the Indicator & Connection Unit including names on all parts.
Main Alarm Output
connection

Urgent Alarm Output


connection
Main Alarm Input
from baseband shelf

Main Alarm LED

Urgent Alarm LED

Urgent Alarm Input


from baseband shelf

DC Power ON LED

Main Fuse

DC power output

DC power input
Main Power Switch

Fig. 4-2

66

Indicator & Connection Unit

B1077 Rev. M

4.2

Data Distribution Frame.

2.048Mb/s

4x2 Mb/s data


input / output

TRIB

TRIB

Connection to
Supervisory Unit
or Adapters

4
OUTP

II Operators Guide

SUPERVISORY / CONN 6

CONN 5

CONN 4

CONN 3

CONN 2

Connections to
Adapters

CONN 1

The Data Distribution Frame, (DDF), is situated at the top of the slim rack
and includes all external data connections to the NL18x-A equipment. Each
connector on the DDF is named to simplify use of the equipment as shown
in Fig. 4-3.

INP

OUTP

INP

SYNC 2MHz

Sync. in / out to
Subinsert Unit

PARITY ERROR
BB I

CH1

Fig. 4-3

B1077 Rev. M

CH2

PARITY ERROR
BB II

CH1

CH2

Parity Error outputs


Ch1, Ch2

Data Distribution Frame.

67

4.3

Front connections on Transceiver and Modem


The Transceiver Unit has connections for input/output of RF and IF signals
on the front. A separate output for RF-input level voltage is also supplied,
this is the same voltage who is available trough the Supervision system,
accessible on the Hand Held Terminal, (HHT), the operation of the HHT
is described in Chapter 5.0, this voltage can be monitored by a multimeter.
Each Transceiver and connected Modem are supplied by a separate power
supply. This makes it possible to switch off only one Transceiver/Modem
combination without disturbing the other Channel in a 1+1 or 2+1 system.
When monitoring the RF input level, ground for the multimeter can be found
on top of the radio shelf, below the upper grip.
Fig. 4-4 Shows front of the Transceiver unit, Each connector and alarm
LED is named to simplify user operation.

RF input

RF output

AGC-voltage
Tansceiver
alarm

Transceiver
IF output

Modem alarm

Modem IF input
Modem IF output

Transceiver
IF intput
Part of Modem
shield

Fig. 4-4
68

Transceiver Unit.

B1077 Rev. M

4.4

Use of Switches on front of circuit boards

A standard Frequency Diversity terminal or repeater have no circuit boards


in the radio shelf with switches at the front. An Hot Stand-by terminal or
repeater however has the Hot Stand-by Switch Control board in the lower
part of the radio shelf with a switch on front of it which may be operated to
lock the transmission on to one of the XMTRs. This circuit board is shown
in fig. 4-5, with explanation on how to use the switch.

ALARM
MNL LOCK
XMTR 2
AUTO
XMTR 1

Fig. 4-5

B1077 Rev. M

LED

H4
LED

H2

Switch
S1
LED

H1

LED

H3

Switch in upper position locks to XMTR in Channel P


while in lower position locks to Channel R

Hot Stand-by Controller Board.

69

II Operators Guide

This subchapter describes how the switches on front of different circuit


boards are operated and their functionality. The descriptions start with the
circuit boards in the radio shelf, the upper one, remember that the front cover
on the proper shelf has to be removed prior to operating any switches.

All terminals and repeaters includes the Baseband Unit/ACU Board which
have one switch on the front, used to manually lock the alignment-switch at
the receiver side for 1+1 systems. This circuit board is shown in fig. 4-6,
with explanation on how to use the switch on the front..

ALARM

LED

LED

LED

LED

LED

Manual Lock Alarm


Ch P
Auto
Ch 1

LED

XMTR

RCVR

SW RESET

Fig. 4-6

70

S1

Manual Lock Switch


used in 1+1 systems

S2

Baseband Unit/ACU Board.

B1077 Rev. M

4.5

Add/drop repeater interconnections.


It is possible to drop one or more of the four 2.048Mbit/s Channels on a
repeater. Channels not dropped are connected directly from one of the two
terminals to the other one on the baseband. As figure 4-7 shows, data on
the left DDF-panel is from direction 1 while data on the right DDF-panel is
from direction 2. Each DDF-panel is situated at the top of the corresponding
terminal.
Dir. 2

CH2

CONN 5

TRIB

TRIB

INP

OUTP

OUT P

IN P

4x2.048 Mb/s Data


Interconnections

C H1

TRIB

TRIB

S YNC 2MH z

P AR ITY E RR OR
BB I

SUPERVISOR Y / CONN 6

CONN 3

2.048Mb/s

2.048Mb/s

OU TP

CONN 4

CONN 1

CONN 2

CONN 5

SUPERVISORY / CONN 6

CONN 3

Baseband
Unit / ACU
Board

CONN 4

CONN 1

CONN 2

Baseband
Unit / ACU
Board

II Operators Guide

Dir. 1

PARITY E R ROR
B B II

CH 1

C H2

4
INP

OU TP

INP

SYNC 2MH z

P ARITY E RR OR
BB I

C H1

C H2

PARITY E RRO R
BB II

CH1

CH 2

DDF-panel Dir. 1

DDF-panel Dir. 2

Direction 1 terminal

Direction 2 terminal

Interconnections between the two terminals In a 1+1 repeater configuration. One or more of the
totally four 2.048 Mb/s channels may be dropped on the terminals if necessary

Fig. 4-7
B1077 Rev. M

Interconnections on 1+1 add/drop repeaters..


71

5.0
5.1

OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD


TERMINAL (HHT)
General Description
The Hand Held Terminal (HHT) provides the user interface to the
4x2 Mb/s Radio-Relay internal supervisory system.
The HHT is designed for simple field maintenance and configuration of the
transmission system during installation, setup and commissioning.
The HHT allows you to see alarm status/indications, performance measurements and other equipment parameters. All these operations can be performed
locally or remotely.
Note: HHT display features are dependant of SU software versions, see
Appendix 1. (in this section)
The HHT is equipped with 28 keys and a LCD display with 4 lines of 20
characters.
Fig. 5-1 shows the HHT connected to the SU Unit

72

B1077 Rev. M

Fig. 5-1
B1077 Rev. M

Hand Held terminal (HHT) connected to the radio equipment


73

II Operators Guide

Note1
The HHT will display
the system configuration of the actual radio equipment, for example. "1+1 Master
Terminal."

5.1.1

Technical Data
Display:

120 columns * 32 rows of Pixels giving


4 lines of 20 character

Keyboard:

28 keys

Serial Interface:
- electrical levels
- transmission rate

Power supply:

5.1.2

V.24, RS-232
9600 bit/s
8 data
1 stop
even parity
5V, supplied from the host computer,
Supervisory Unit (SU)

Mechanical dimensions:
- height
- width
- depth
- weight

156 mm
82 mm
35 mm
250 g

Temperature:
- storage
- operating

-20 OC to 55 OC
0OC to 50 OC

Hardware connection
The HHT is connected directly to the Supervisory Unit (SU) via a cable with ISDN
male connectors in both ends. Fig.5-2 shows the connection and pin description
between the HHT and the Supervisory Unit.
GND
TXD (From SU)
RXD (To SU)
NC
HHT (Connect status)
CTS (Clear to send)
RTS (Ready to send)
VCC (+5V)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Fig. 5-2
74

SU
Cable Connection

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

HHT

B1077 Rev. M

5.2

Functional Description

5.2.1

Key Functions
The keyboard layout is shown in Fig. 5-3. The keys F1 to F8 are function
keys for quick selection of different sub menus.

II Operators Guide

See table 5-1, Menu System, for description of the different menus.

Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0x0201
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

DEL

ENTER

EXP

Fig. 5-3

B1077 Rev. M

75

The ESC key is used for


moving to previous state/
menu.

Supervisory
1+1
Master Terminal
NL18x
R1A

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

DEL

ENTER
7

EXP

Fig. 5-4

The ENTER key is used for:


- Selecting current menu
in Main Menu
- Changing parameters
- Change Sta, Sec or
Intu address

Security
Sec: x Sta: x Intu:x
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

ENTER

DEL

EXP

Fig. 5-5
76

B1077 Rev. M

The DEL key is used for


deleting the last entry
from the keyboard.

Configuration
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Passw(2): xxxx
Input password

F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

DEL

II Operators Guide

HHT

ENTER
7

EXP

Fig. 5-6

The - arrow keys


are used for moving between command entry
lines, Field 1-4, and the
- arrows keys are
used for decrementing
and incrementing value
of the parameter chosen.

Main menu
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

ENTER
8

DEL

EXP

Fig. 5-7
B1077 Rev. M

77

The number keys are input parameters for the


selected command

Configuration
Sec: 0 Sta: 0 Intu: 0
Passw(1):
Input password.

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

DEL

ENTER
7

EXP

Fig. 5-8

78

B1077 Rev. M

5.2.2

Display Layout
The information on the display is presented on four lines where each line has
a specific meaning.
Selected Menu
Station and Unit Address
Parameter Name/number: Parameter Value
Information or Response Text

Line 1 of the display shows the selected menu. The second line is used to
select and display station address within the network and internal unit on that
station. Line 3 of the display is used to access the individual parameters on
the station. Line 4 on the display gives information, help or error messages
for the current operation.
The HHT has four input fields:
Sec: x The section number of the selected station. Range 1 - 128.
Sta: x The station number of the selected station. Range 1 - 16.
Intu: x Internal unit number of the selected station. Range 0 - 13.
Parameter name: Parameter Value The actual parameter accessed.

5.2.2.1

Menu System
Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

<= Selected Menu

The menu system contains 6 sub menus which are selected using the HHT
function keys, F1 - F8, or via the main menu. The sub- menus are:

B1077 Rev. M

79

II Operators Guide

Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

HHT
Function Key
F1
F2

F3
F4
F5
F6
F7

F8

Table 5-1

Menu Text

Description

Configuration Display/Change configuration


parameters on station
Security
Display/Change protection
switching and AIS insertion
parameters
Fault
Alarms, Metering and remote
control parameters
Quality
System Performance Data and Error
Pulse parameters
Test
Looping, PRBS insertion,
PRBS/CRC-4 check
Main Menu
Start Up/
Display equipment information and
Introduction
resets password access level
Picture
Password
Display/Change passwords
Setting
parameters

Menu System
The description of parameters available in each menu is found in the
following chapters.

5.2.2.2

Station and Unit Address


Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

<=

Station and Unit Address

The station and unit address specifies which station and internal unit the
operator of the HHT communicates with. When a selected station is not
present or reachable in the network, the parameter field, line 3 of the display,
will be blank. Selecting an internal unit that is not present on the station will
result in the help text (not connected) being display on the HHT. The unit
address consist of one station address part, Sec and Sta, and one internal unit
part, Intu.

80

B1077 Rev. M

REPEATER

SU2

LINK A

SEC 1

LINK A
NET A

SU1

TERMINAL

SU3

LINK A

REPEATER

LINK B

SU2

LINK A

LINK A

NET B

NI

SU3

TERMINAL

NET A

NI

LINK A

NET B

SU1

SEC 2

LIN K A

SU2

NET A

NI

SU1

NET B

SU1

LINK A

NET A

TERMINAL NET B

NI

SU2

LINK B

SEC 4

TERMINAL

SU4

SEC 5

REPEATER

LINK B

SU2

REPEATER

LINK A

II Operators Guide

NI: Network Interface


SU: Supervisory Unit

SEC 3
LINK A

SU1

LINK A

TERMINAL

LINK A

B1077 Rev. M
LINK A

Fig. 5-9

Example of Network Configuration

81

SU3

REPEATER

LINK B

SU3

LINK A

TERMINAL

LI NK A

LINK B

5.2.2.2.1

Section Address (Sec:)


This number specifies the section address within the network. The address
range is from 1 - 128. Within a network any section can be accessed by
changing the section address, fig. 5-9. The section address on a station is
configured using the HHT, see para 5.3.1.9.

5.2.2.2.2

Station Address (Sta:)


Within each section each station is given a station address. The address
range is from 1 to 16. The Terminal Master must have address 1 and the
Terminal Slave must have the highest station address in the section. The
station address is set with hardware switches on the supervisory unit,
2KCN178B, DIL-switch S1, see Section III, Configuration.

5.2.2.2.3

Internal Unit Address (Intu:)


The internal unit command field is used to select which internal unit to
display or change parameters on. The table below shows the address of the
internal units.
Internal Unit
Number
0
1-7
8-13

Table 5-2

Internal Unit
Name
SU
AAU
ACU

Description
Supervisory Unit
Alarm Adapter Unit
Alarm Collection Unit
on Baseband unit

Internal Unit Addresses


To select the SU as the internal unit, move the blinking cursor to
position Intu: x by pushing the or buttons, press 0 for SU and
press [ENTER] to execute.
Parameters can be readable (R), writeable (W) or both (R/W). When the
parameter is writeable (W), the configuration can be changed.

82

B1077 Rev. M

The following table shows the Internal unit numbers for the ACUs in the
different radio system configurations:

Radio System Internal Unit


Configuration Number
1+0
9
12
1+1/Hot Stby
8
9
11
12
2+0
8
9
11
12
Table 5-3

Radio
Channel
Ch1
Ch1
ChP
Ch1
ChP
Ch1
Ch2
Ch1
Ch2
Ch1

Antenna
Direction
Dir1
Dir2 (only repeaters)
Dir1
Dir1
Dir2 (only repeaters)
Dir2 (only repeaters)
Dir1
Dir1
Dir2 (only repeaters)
Dir2 (only repeaters)

ACU Internal Unit Addresses in different systems


Internal unit number 10 and 13 is not used.
After power up or after pressing F7, the HHT will display Intu: 0, selecting
the SU as the internal unit. In addition the section and station address will
be set to the local station address.

B1077 Rev. M

83

II Operators Guide

Important:

5.2.2.3

Parameter Access
Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

<= Parameter Name/number: Parameter


Value

The parameter information field consists of two parts:


Parameter Number
Parameter Value
The parameter number determines which item the operator is accessing on
the selected internal unit. The parameter number is also called item number.
The parameter value gives the value, information or status for the selected
parameter. All parameters can be read on the HHT. Some parameters can
be written, and these are password protected.
All parameters can be accessed locally or remotely.
The parameters are described in the following chapters. Parameters not
described are for internal use only.

5.2.2.4

Information Text Field


Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

<= Information or Response Text

Line 4 on the HHT displays help text. The information displayed on the
HHT is dependant of selected internal unit and parameter number and
current operation.

84

B1077 Rev. M

The following help messages are available:


Description
Indicates from which parameter number
on the ACU or AAU the alarm
AAU(101-):
information can be found.
ACU(101-): NO ALARMS Indicates that the selected unit reports no
alarms.
ACU(101-): ALM!
Indicates that the selected unit reports at
least one active alarm.
USE 0-9 (ESC) (ENTER) Keys available during current operation.
Input Password
Password Required.
Change param no.
Specify new parameter number.
Change Parameter
Specify new parameter value.
Change Intu:
Specify new internal unit number
Change Sec:
Specify new Section number
Change Sta:
Specify new Station number
Table 5-4

Help Messages

If an incorrect parameter is entered, an audible alarm is activated and an


error message is displayed. The messages and their explanation are shown
in table below:
Error message
Value out of range!
Param not writable!
Param doesn't exist!
Param has no access!
Error while writing!
Unit is not present!
Wrong access level!
Not implemented yet!
Wrong password!
Table 5-5

B1077 Rev. M

Description
Parameter input is not valid
Parameter is read-only
Parameter number is not defined
Wrong menu is selected
Parameter is not written
Internal Unit is not connected
Password level is too low
Function is not available
Password is not right

Error Messages

85

II Operators Guide

Help Text
ACU(101-):

5.2.3

Start Up, Introduction Picture


When the start-up menu is displayed, information from the local station is
shown. The information displayed about the system configuration on the
station is based on DIL-switch settings on the baseband backplane and on
the supervisory unit (SU). In addition the software revision code is shown.

Supervisory System
1+1
Master Terminal
NL18x
R1A

5.2.3.1

System Type
Station Type
Equipment Code and software revision

System Type Line2:


Line 2 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on
the backplane. It also displays an error message; Shelf Config Error, if the
baseband backplane is illegally configured. The following system types are
defined:
System Type Text
1+0
1+1
Shelf Config Error is dis2+0
played if the backplane
Hotstandby
has illegal DIL-switch
HotStby / HotStby
settings.
1+1 / HotStby
HotStby / 1+1
Shelf Config Error

Table 5-6

5.2.3.2

System Types

Station Type Line3:


Line 3 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on the
supervisory unit. It also displays an error message; SU/Sub Config Error, if
the supervisory unit is illegally configured. The configuration on the supervisory unit is checked against the settings on the backplane. If the backplane is
configured as a repeater, also the supervisory unit must be configured as a
repeater. The following station types are defined:
Station Type Text
Master Terminal
Slave Terminal
Add/Drop Repeater
SU/Sub Config Error

Table 5-7
86

SU/Sub Config Error is displayed


if the backplane has illegal DILswitch settings or the supervisory
unit DIL-switch settings does not
match the system type settings.

Station Types
B1077 Rev. M

Configuration menu (F1)


The configuration menu is selected
by pressing the [F1] button.

5.3.1

Configuration
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

SU Configuration parameters
II Operators Guide

5.3

SU configuration parameters are defined in the table below.

Table 5-8

B1077 Rev. M

Parameter (R/W) Display (text line 3)

Description

0 ()

: 18

: 18

1 (/ )

_:

2 (/ )

_.:

8 ()

n2 n11
n0 0
: 0 n3
3 2

n3 2
n2 1
n1 n0
3

0
, .
ref. Table 5-10
####.

10 ()

_:

11 (/ )

_:

12 ()

1:

1
( 1)

13 ()

2:

2
( 2)

15 (/ )

1 :

1 .

16 ()

17 (/ )

20 (/ )

_:

21 (/ )

_:

22 (/ )

_:

23 (/ )

_:

24 (/ )

_352:

/ 352

SU Configuration Parameters

87

Parameter
(R/W)

Display (text line 3)

Description

25 (/ )

26 (/ )

29 ()

30 ()

3247 (/ )

1: 16:

48 ()

: ::

.
50 .

52 (/ )

: .

53 (/ )

: .

54 (/ )

: .

55 (/ )

56 (/ )

: .

57 (/ )

: .

58 (/ )

: .

59 (/ )

: .

100211 (/ ) 17: 128:

214 (/ )

215 (/ )

237 ()

240 (/ )

241 (/ )

Table 5-8
88

SU Configuration Parameters, Cont.


B1077 Rev. M

5.3.1.1

NL Code (SU param 1)


This parameter displays the Nera NL Code for the radio equipment if
entered. The parameter can have the following values:

Table 5-9

5.3.1.2

Description
2 GHz
5 GHz
7.5 GHz
8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz

II Operators Guide

NL_Code parameter
182
181
187
188
183
185
NL_Code

Serial Number (SU param 2)


This parameter displays the serial number if entered.

5.3.1.3

Display Units Connected (SU param 8)


This parameter displays which units, SU,
ACU, AAU, that are connected to the internal serial bus.

Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xn3n2n1 n0
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

The values n3 - n0 in the Connected: field are defined as follows:


HEX value
n0

n1

n2

n3

Table 5-10
B1077 Rev. M

Unit Connected
AAU1
AAU2
AAU3
AAU4
AAU5
AAU6
AAU7
ACU ChP/Ch2 Dir1
ACU Ch1 Dir1
not used
ACU ChP/Ch2 Dir 2
ACU Ch1 Dir2
not used
not used
not used

Intu
SU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Binary Description
0
0/1(LSB)
0/1
0/1
0/1
When a unit
0/1
is connected,
0/1
this is
0/1
represented
0/1
by a bit set to
0/1
1.
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1(MSB)

Units Connected to SU
89

5.3.1.4

Station Type (SU param 10)


This parameter displays the type of station. The parameter can have the
following values:
Station Type
0
1
2
3

Table 5-11

5.3.1.5

Description
Illegal Configuration settings
Terminal Master
Terminal Slave
Add/Drop Repeater

Station Type

No of AAUs (SU param 11)


The number of Alarm Adapter Units (AAUs) in the station is set using this
parameter. Valid input values range from 0 to 7. The address of each of the
AAUs must be set continuously starting at 1 and increasing up to the number
of AAUs.

5.3.1.6

Configuration (SU param 12-13)


The parameter ConfigDir1 and ConfigDir2 displays the configuration for
the two antenna direction. The parameters are for internal use only. Each
byte is decoded as follows:
Bit No.
7
Spare

5.3.1.7

6
Fibre
0-Radio
fibre

5
Split
Mount
0-Normal
1.Split

Hybrid
Hot Stby Terminal/ System Type
Space
0-Normal Repeater 00:Illegal
01: 1+0
0-Normal 1-Hot Stby 0-Terminal 10: 2+0
11: 1+1
1-Space
1-Repeater

SIC1 Type (SU param 15)


The type of electrical interface on the external supervision channel for
SIC1 can be defined by changing this parameter. The SU must be reset after
changing this parameter. The input parameters are defined in Table 512.

90

B1077 Rev. M

SIC1
Type
0
1
2
3

5.3.1.8

Electrical interface
RS-422
RS-422
RS-232
RS-232

Data Format
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, SIC ( Default)
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, PC

SIC1 Interface

Stationno (SU param 16)


The station's station number is displayed by choosing this parameter. The
station number is also displayed in the Sta: parameter in line 2.

5.3.1.9

Sectionno (SU param 17)


The station's section number is displayed and configured by choosing this
parameter. The section number is also displayed in the Sec: parameter in
line 2. After changing the section number, the HHT display will return to the
Start-up menu.

5.3.1.10

Network Serial Port (NetA and NetB) Configuration


(SU param 20-23)
These parameters set the configuration of the network ports. When a
network port, e.g. Net A, is connected to another SU, the address of that SU
is entered in parameter NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must
be entered to get correct operation of Bypass 352 kb/s function and Network
Element vieW on PC.
Input parameter Value Description
20 (R/W)
0-16 NetA_SU: SU address of connected station
on network port A
21 (R/W)
0-128 NetA_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port A
22 (R/W)
0-16 NetB_SU: SU address of connected station
on network port B
23 (R/W)
0-128 NetB_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port B

Table 5-13

Network Port Configuration


Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not connected
to other SUs.

B1077 Rev. M

91

II Operators Guide

Table 5-12

Description

5.3.1.11

Bypass_352 (SU param 24)


This parameter enables or disables the Bypass 352 function, and can have
the following values:
Bypass 352
0 (DISABLED)
1 (ENABLED)

Description
Bypass 352 function is disabled
Bypass 352 function is enabled (Default)

Table 5-14

Bypass 352

5.3.1.12

RmtReset (SU param 25)


The SU on the station to the left and right of the selected station on the HHT,
can be remote reset by inserting a bit in the radio traffic. This is controlled
by the parameter RmtReset, and the different settings are described in
table 5-15. The parameter will be reset to 0 after the remote reset command
is issued.
RmtReset Description
0
No Remote reset
1
Reset SU on the opposite side of the hop from terminals
Reset SU downwards from repeaters
2
Reset SU upwards from repeaters
3
Reset SU both downwards and upwards from repeaters

Table 5-15

RmtReset

Master Terminal

Add/Drop Repeater

Upwards

Slave Terminal

Upwards

SU

SU

SU

1.1

1.2

1.3

Downwards

Downwards

Figure 5-10 Description of Terms Up and Down for Remote Reset

92

B1077 Rev. M

5.3.1.13

SetClock (SU param 26)


The real time clock in the network can be updated from the station 1 in
section 1 by setting this parameter to 1. The parameter will be reset to 0 after
the clock setting has been done

5.3.1.14

SUs In Sec (SU param 29)

5.3.1.15

Sec in Net (SU param 30)


This parameter shows the number of sections that are configured in the
network configuration on the selected station. The number of sections are
based on the network configuration in parameters 32-47 and 100-211.

5.3.1.16

Network Configuration (SU param 32-47 and 100-211)


The 4x2 Mb/s internal supervisory system can handle network configurations of up to 128 sections with max. 16 SUs in each section.
To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given an unique routing table. The table contains information on
which serial port to select for the different sections, ref. fig. 5-9.
The following table gives an overview of the available network connections:

Port name
LINK A
LINK B
NET A
NET B
Disable
Table 5-16

Port number
(Input value)
0
1
2
3
16

Description
64 kb/s insert channel A
64 kb/s insert channel B
Network Interface A
Network Interface B
Disable section from network

Network Connections
The configuration of a network address on an SU can be entered via the HHT
from any SU within the network. If a complete network is to be configured
from one SU, the configuration must be executed in a successive order,
starting with present SU.
The number of configured sections within a network is shown by entering
input parameter 30 in the configuration menu.

B1077 Rev. M

93

II Operators Guide

This parameter shows the number of SUs that are present in the section
selected.

The following table shows the parameters for network configuration.


Input parameter

Section no

32 (R/W)

33 (R/W)
34 (R/W)
35 (R/W)
36 (R/W)
37 (R/W)
38 (R/W)
39 (R/W)
40 (R/W)
41 (R/W)
42 (R/W)
43 (R/W)
44 (R/W)
45 (R/W)
46 (R/W)
47 (R/W)
100-211 (R/W)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17-128

Input value

0/1/2/3/16
ref. table 5-16

Table 5-17

Network Configuration Parameters

5.3.1.17

Display/Set real time clock (SU param 48-59)


To display and change the SU real time clock the following input
parameters are used: 52-53-54-56-57-58-59. The different parameters are
used to configure the clock parameters.
Table 5-18 describes the input parameters.

94

B1077 Rev. M

Table 5-18

5.3.1.18

Name
Elapsed ms since SU reset
Second
Minutes
Hour
Day of Week
Day
Month
Year
Century

Input value
none
0 - 59
0 - 59
1 - 23
1 - 7, 1=Sunday
1 - 31
1 - 12
1 - 99
19-20

Real Time Clock input parameters

PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214)


This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/HHT (front) port of the
SU. To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later.
The parameter can have the following values:
PC/HHTBaud parameter
0
1

Table 5-19

5.3.1.19

Description
1200 baud on PC/HHT port
9600 baud on PC/HHT port

PC/HHTBaud Parameters

PC/SICBaud (SU param 215)


This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/SIC (top) port of the SU.
To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later. The
parameter can have the following values:
PC/SICBaud parameter
0
1

Table 5-20

5.3.1.20

Description
1200 baud on PC/SIC port
9600 baud on PC/SIC port

PC/SICBaud Parameters

Software Release (SU param 237)


This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Supervisory unit.

B1077 Rev. M

95

II Operators Guide

Input parameter
48
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

5.3.1.21

NetAConfig (SU param 240)


This parameter configures the NetA network port on the SU. The data
format for asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have values shown in table 5-21.

5.3.1.22

NetBConfig (SU param 241)


This parameter configures the NetB network port on the SU. The data
format for asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have values shown in table 5-21.
NetAConfig & NetBConfig
parameters
0 (9600_S)
1 (9600_AS)
2 (4800_AS)
3 (2400_AS)
4 (1200_AS)

Table 5-21

Description
9600 baud, sychronous (default)
9600 baud, asynchronous
4800 baud, asynchronous
2400 baud, asynchronous
1200 baud, asynchronous

NetAConfig & NetBConfig Parameters


Note! When these parameters are altered, the SU must be reset for
the changes to take place.

96

B1077 Rev. M

5.3.2

ACU Configuration parameters


The ACU internal unit number (8-13) is described in Table 5-3.

Input Parameter (R/W) Display (text line 3) Description


7(R)
ACU Config: 0xn0n1 The parameter is not
used
23 (R/W)
Bit12 Ins: x
Set the national use
bit, Bit12, in the
8Mb/s Mux
structure.
237 (R)
SW-Release: xxx
The software
revision on the unit.
Table 5-22

5.3.2.1

ACU Configuration Parameters

Bit 12, National Use (ACU param 23)


This parameter controls the insertion of Bit 12, the national use bit, in the
8.448 Mb/s Mux frame. Setting this parameter to 1 sets the bit to 1 in the
Mux frame. Setting the parameter to 0 sets the bit in the Mux frame to 0.
In a 1+1 system this parameter can only be set on internal unit 9 in terminals
and 9 and 12 in repeaters.

5.3.2.2

Software Release (ACU param 237)


This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Baseband unit.

5.4

Security menu (F2)


The security menu is selected by pressing
the [F2] button.

5.4.1

Security
Sec:x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0x0201
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

ACU Security parameters


The ACU internal unit number (8-13) is described in Table 5-3.

B1077 Rev. M

97

II Operators Guide

The ACU configuration parameters are defined in the table below.

The ACU Security parameters are defined in the table below


Input Parameter (R/W)

Display (text line 3)

Description

813 ()

_ 1:
_ 6:

14 (/ )

_ :

1+1

15 (/ )

16 (/ )

17 ()

18 (/ )

19 (/ )

_ _:

8/
.

20 (/ )

_ _:

8/
.

21 (/ )

_ _:

2/
.

22 (/ )

_ _:

2/
.

Table 5-23

ACU Security Parameters

5.4.1.1

Alignment Switching (ACU param 14)


The parameter Align_Swit controls the operation of the alignment switch in
1+1 systems. The parameter can have the following values:
Align_Swit
0
1
2

Table 5-24

Description
Automatic alignment switching
Manually lock alignment switch to Channel 1
Manually lock alignment switch to Channel P

Align_Swit
The parameter can only be accessed in 1+1 systems on internal unit 9 on
terminals and 9 and 12 on repeaters.
The manual switching operation is dependant of the manual mode parameter,
and can be either with or without alignment. When manual switching with
alignment is chosen, and the two channels are not aligned, no switching will
be performed. An error message will then be displayed on the HHT and the
parameter Man Error will be set.

98

B1077 Rev. M

5.4.1.2

Reswitching of the Alignment Switch (ACU param 15)

Reswitch
0
1
2
Table 5-25

Description
No reswitching when both channels have the
same alarm state, no preferred channel.
Reswitch to Channel 1 (preferred)
Reswitch to Channel P

Reswitch
The parameter can only be accessed in 1+1 systems on internal unit 9 on
terminals and 9 and 12 on repeaters.

5.4.1.3

Manual Mode (ACU param 16)


The parameter Manual Mode sets whether the manual operation of the
parameter Align_Swit shall be with or without alignment when switching
channel. The parameter can have the following values:
ManualMode
0
1

Table 5-26

Description
Manual switching with alignment when using
parameter, Align_Swit, errorless/hitless mode.
Manual switching without alignment using
Align_Swit can be performed, forced/not hitless
mode.

Manual Mode
The parameter can only be accessed in 1+1 systems on internal unit 9 on
terminals and 9 and 12 on repeaters.

B1077 Rev. M

99

II Operators Guide

The parameter Reswitch controls the reswitch operation of the alignment


switch in 1+1 systems. Setting this parameter to 0 configures the switching
system to inhibit reswitching when the two channels have the same alarm
state. The parameter can have the following values:

5.4.1.4

Manual Error Code (ACU param 17)


The parameter ManError contains the error code for the latest performed
manual switching operation. The parameter can have the following values:
ManError parameter
0
1
2

Description
Manual switching completed OK
Channels not aligned
Switching not available on unit or the radio
system is not 1+1 system

Table 5-27

Manual Error Code

5.4.1.5

Hot Stand-by Switch Control (ACU param 18)


This parameter controls the operation of the Hot Stand-by Switch. The
parameter is decoded as follows:
Hot Stand-by parameter Description
0
Automatic Hot Stand-by switch control
by Baseband ACU
1
Set Hot Stand-by Switch to Channel 1
(Manually)
2
Set Hot Stand-by Switch to Channel P
(Manually)

Table 5-28

Hot Stand-by
The parameter can only be accessed in Hot Standby systems on internal unit
9 on terminals and 9 and 12 on repeaters.

5.4.1.6

AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction (ACU param 19 and 20)


The AIS insertion in the 8.448 Mb/s data on the receiver side is controlled
by the ACU on the Baseband Unit. The AIS insertion is set if any of the
following alarms are present on the channel.
Alarms
IALM_AL_REG/PROT
DEMOD
SYNCLOSS
RFID
HIGHBER

Table 5-29
100

Description
Input alarm on 8.448 Mb/s data to alignment
Demodulator alarm
Frame syncloss alarm on Baseband Unit
RF ID alarm
High Ber alarm

AIS Alarm Set


B1077 Rev. M

HIGHBER Alarm must be detected for more than 500 ms, the others for
more than 50 ms, before AIS is inserted.
The setting of the AIS configuration in RCVR direction is done as follows:
Description
Automatic AIS insertion (Default)
Manual AIS insertion, AIS OFF
Manual AIS insertion, AIS ON

Table 5-30

Parameters for AIS Configuration in RCVR Direction

5.4.1.7

AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction (ACU param 21 and 22)


The AIS insertion in the 2.048 Mb/s or 8.448 Mb/s data channels on the
transmitter side is controlled by the ACU on the Baseband Unit. AIS is
inserted in a Data Channel 2 Mb/s or 8 Mb/s, if the input alarm for the
channel is detected for more than 50 ms.
The setting of the AIS configuration in the XMTR direction is done as
follows:
Tx_AIS_EN
Tx_AIS_SET
(Parameter 21) (Parameter 22)
0
0/1
1
0
1
1

Table 5-31

B1077 Rev. M

Description
Automatic AIS insertion (Default)
Manual AIS insertion, AIS OFF
Manual AIS insertion, AIS ON

Parameters for AIS Configuration in XMTR Direction

101

II Operators Guide

Rx_AIS_EN
Rx_AIS_SET
(Parameter 19) (Parameter 20)
0
0/1
1
0
1
1

5.5

Fault menu (F3)


The fault menu is selected by pressing the
Fault
[F3] button. The following picture will be Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 9
displayed:
ACU_status: 0xn1n0
ACU(101-):ALM!+IND!

5.5.1

SU Fault Parameters
The SU Fault parameters are defined in the table below:
Input Parameter (R/W) Display (text line
3)

Description

6 (R)

SU Status: x

Supervisory unit status.


Internal use only

7 (R)

MaxBuf Used: xx

Maximum used Internal Buffe


Internal use only

27 (R)

MainAlmSec: x

Shows if there are any main


alarms in the section.

212(R/W)

A/D Disp

The display mode of the


analogue inputs is selected.

Table 5-32

SU Fault Parameters

5.5.1.1

A/D Display Mode (SU param 212)


This parameter sets the Display Mode for the analogue values on the HHT.
The parameter is decoded as follows:
A/D Display
0
1

Table 5-33

102

Description
Values displayed in volts
A/D Raw value before conversion to voltage is
displayed

A/D Display

B1077 Rev. M

5.5.2

ACU Fault parameters


The ACU internal unit number (8-13) is described in Table 5-3.

Parameter no Display text


6
ACU_status: 0xn1 n0

Table 5-34

5.5.2.1

81 (R)
82 (R)
83 (R)
84 (R)
85 (R)

+11 V
+5 V
-11 V
-5 V
AGC

86 (R)

AGC Pos

88 (R)

AGC Neg

101 - 164 (R)

Alarm(x):HIGH

Description
n0 n1 displays the ACU status,
(Internal use only)
Power supply +11 V, on unit
Power supply +5 V, on unit
Power supply -11 V, on unit
Power supply -5 V, on unit
AGC voltage for the Radio
Channel
Raw value for AGC voltage.
Internal use only
Raw value for AGC voltage.
Internal use only
HIGH = Alarm
LOW = No alarm

ACU Fault Parameters

Analogue Values (ACU param 81 to 85)


Each channel's Baseband ACU measures power supply voltages and AGC
voltage for the channel. The Analogue/Digital converter has 4 analogue
inputs and the resolution is 8 bits (256 levels). The value from the converter
is converted to a voltage reading before it is displayed on the HHT. The
reading of the AGC voltage levels is done by converting the PWM signal
from the Transceiver, using counters. The value is converted to voltage
before it is displayed on the HHT. The analogue values with its parameter numbers are shown in table 5-34.

B1077 Rev. M

103

II Operators Guide

The ACU Fault parameters are defined in the table below.

5.5.2.2

Alarm List (ACU param 101 to 164)


The SU collects 64 alarms from each Baseband ACU. The alarm set
collected are as follows:
AL No HHT Alm
No
101 AL1
102 AL2
103 AL3

Table 5-35
104

Name
URGENT
MAIN
POWER

104

AL4

HTSTDBY

105

IN5

HTSTBIND

106

AL6

LOCALOSC

107

AL7

RFINP

108

AL8

LOWPOWER

109

AL9

IFTRANS

110
111
112
113

AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13

IFMODEM
DEMOD
MOD
CABLEINTF

114

AL14

SYNCLOSS

115

AL15

RFID

116
117
118

AL16
IN17
AL18

HIGHBER
LOWBER
BITINS

Description
Urgent alarm.
Main alarm.
Alarm from power supply for
channel in radio shelf.
Alarm from Hot Stand-by
Switch Control unit or switch
locked from supervisory system.
Indicator for Hot Stand-by.
Low = Ch1.
Alarm from local oscillator in
Transceiver.
Alarm for low RF-input level
to Transceiver.
Alarm for low output power
from XMTR in Transceiver.
IF-input alarm to Transceiver.
Alarm is not implemented.
IF-input alarm to Modem.
Alarm from demodulator.
Alarm from modulator.
Alarm from Line Interface
Cable unit in split mount
outdoor unit.
Alarm for syncloss on
Baseband Unit.
Alarm for not correct RF
ID bit.
Alarm for High BER.
Indicator for Low BER.
Alarm from Bitinsert, on
Baseband Unit.

Alarm signals
B1077 Rev. M

Table 5-35
B1077 Rev. M

120

AL20

121

AL21

122

IN22

123

AL23

124

IN24

125

IN25

126

AL26

127

IN27

128

IN28

129

IN29

130

IN30

131

AL31

132

AL32

Description

Alarm on channel 1 data


input to alignment.
IALM_AL_PROT Alarm on channel P data
input to alignment.
PLLALIGN
Alarm for 8.448Mb/s PLL in
Alignment.
ALIGN_IND
Indicator for alignment
between channel 1 and
channel P.
Low=aligned, High=not
aligned.
MANALM
Alignment switch is locked
with switch on front of
baseband unit or from
supervisory system.
ACTIVE_CH
Active channel in 1+1 systems.
High = Ch1.
RATE
Indicates 4x2 or 1x8 Mb/s
channel. High = 4x2Mb/s.
SYNCL_DEMUX Alarm for syncloss on
8.448Mb/s data in demux.
AIS_DEMUX
AIS on 8.448Mb/s data input
to demux.
BIT11_INS
Indicator for insertion of
REMOTE_SL. to MUX other
terminal.
REMOTE_SL
Indicator for alarm from
MUX other terminal
(BIT11_OUT).
BIT12_OUT
Bit for national use
ref. ITU-T Rec. G.742.
MANAISRX
Automatic AIS insertion
8Mb/s in RX direction
disabled.
MANAISTX
Automatic AIS insertion
2Mb/s or 8Mb/s in TX
direction disabled.

Alarm signals, cont


105

II Operators Guide

AL No HHT Alm Name


No
119 AL19
IALM_AL_REG

AL No HHT Alm Name


No
133 AL33
OUTA1
134
135
136
137

AL34
AL35
AL36
IN37

138

IN38

139

IN39

140

IN40

141

AL41

142

AL42

143

AL43

144

AL44

145

Table 5-35
106

OUTA2
OUTA3
OUTA4
AIS_1

AL45

146

AL46

147

AL47

148

AL48

149

AL49

150

AL50

Description
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 1
or 1x8Mb/s data output.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 2.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 3.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 4.
AIS on 2Mb/s data output 1 or
AIS on 8Mb/s data output.
AIS_2AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 2.
AIS_3AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 3.
AIS_4AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 4.
INP1_ALM Alarm on 2Mb/s
data input 1 or Alarm on
8Mb/s data input.
INP2_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 2.
INP3_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 3.
INP4_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 4.
SUSUBINS Alarm from
Supervisory & Subinsert unit.
SERVICE1
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 1 in baseband
shelf position 5. See fig. 3.1
SERVICE2
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 2 in baseband
shelf position 4. See fig. 3.1
SERVICE3
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 3 in baseband
shelf position 3. See fig. 3.1
ADAPTER1 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 1. See fig. 3.1
ADAPTER2 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 2. See fig. 3.1

Alarm signals, cont


B1077 Rev. M

151

AL51

152

AL52

153

AL53

154

Table 5-35

AL54

155

AL55

156

AL56

157

AL57

158

AL58

159
160
161
162
163
164

spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare

Description

ADAPTER3 Alarm from


adapter in baseband shelf
position 3. See fig. 3.1
ADAPTER4 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 4. See fig. 3.1
POWER4 Alarm from
power supply 2, baseband shelf
position 5. See fig. 3.1
POWER3 Alarm from
power supply 1, baseband shelf
position 6. See fig. 3.1
AUX Alarm from extra
shelf.
EBOX Alarm from 375kb/s
bus connector.
EFIB1 Extra alarm from fibre
unit in position 1. Spare
EFIB2 Extra alarm from fibre
unit in position 3. Spare

Alarm signals, cont


* Marked alarms are adaptive, see chapter 5.5.2.3 for description.

5.5.2.3

Adaptive Alarms
Adaptive alarms are automatically included by the software system. If these
alarms are high at power-up, they are not included. An alarm input will not
be included until a low to high transition has been detected on that input.
From then on the input will behave as an normal input. The alarm input must
be low for 10 seconds prior to the low to high transition.

B1077 Rev. M

107

II Operators Guide

AL No HHT Alm Name


No

5.6

Quality menu (F4)


The quality menu is selected by pressing the
[F4] button. The quality parameters, Error
Pulses and G.821 can be monitored from the
ACU units.

5.6.1

Quality
Sec: x Sta:x Intu: x
Quality: Hour
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

ACU Quality parameters


The ACU internal unit number (8-13) is described in Table 5-3.

Table 5-36

108

Input parameter
26 (R/W)
27 (R/W)
28 (R/W)
29 (R/W)

Display (text line 3)


PARhop_res
PARsec_res
QualPeriod
Quality

30 (R)

PAR/sec_H

32 (R)

PAR-TOT_H

36 (R)

UnAvTime_H

40 (R)
44 (R)

ErrorSec_H
SeversES_H

48 (R)

Degr.Min_H

50 (R)

PAR/sec_S

52 (R)

PAR-TOT_S

56 (R)
60 (R)
64 (R)

UnAvTime_S
ErrorSec_S
SeversES_S

68 (R)

Degr.Min_S

Description
Reset of hop parity error counter
Reset of sec parity error counter
Sets previous or current period
Set time interval, 15min,
hour, day, month
Parity errors per second,
unswitched
Total number of parity errors
since reset of counter,
unswitched
Unavailable time,
unswitched
Errored seconds, unswitched
Severely errored seconds,
unswitched
Degraded minutes,
unswitched
Parity errors per second,
switched
Total number of parity errors
since reset of counter,
switched
Unavailable time, switched
Errored seconds, switched
Severely errored seconds,
switched
Degraded minutes, switched

ACU Quality Parameters

B1077 Rev. M

5.6.1.1

Quality Period (ACU param 28 and 29)


These parameters, Quality Period and Quality, set the time period for which
the G.821 performance data is displayed. The time periods that can be
displayed for G.821 is 15 min, hour, day and month, for previous or current
period. The time period follows the real time clock on the station.
The parameters are set as follows:

Table 5-37

1)
2)

Qual Period Values

Quality Value
0 (15-MIN)
1 (HOUR)
2 (DAY)
3 (MONTH)
Table 5-38

Description
Previous period
Current period

Description
15 minute G.821 performance data
Hourly
G.821 performance data
Daily
G.821 performance data
Monthly G.821 performance data

Quality Values

1)

Previous period, calculation of last complete period.

2)

Current period, calculation up to now since last complete period.

B1077 Rev. M

II Operators Guide

Qual Period Value


0 (PREVIOUS)
1 (URGENT)

109

5.7

Test menu (F5)


The test menu is selected by pressing the [F5] button

Test
Sec:1 Sta:1 Intu:0
8TestChan1:1
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
5.7.1

SU Test Parameters
The SU test parameters control the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities; looping and
PRBS insertion. These parameters are not accessible from remote stations.
The test parameters control the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities on both sides of the
hop. The SU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input
Display (text line 3)
Parameter
(R/W)
90 (R/W) 8TestChan1: x
91 (R/W)
92 (R/W)
93 (R)
94 (R/W)
95 (R/W)
96 (R/W)
97 (R)

Table 5-39

110

Description

Channel for 4x2Mb/s test


facilities, Dir.1
8LoopType1: xxxxxxxx Loop type for 4x2Mb/s looping,
Dir.1
8Loop1: xxxxxxxx
Enable/disable 4x2Mb/s
looping, Dir.1
8TestState1: xxxxxxxx 8Mb/s Loop Status, Dir. 1
8TestChan2: x
Channel for 4x2Mb/s test
facilities, Dir.2 (Rep. only)
8LoopType2: xxxxxxxx Loop type for 4x2Mb/s looping,
Dir.2 (Rep. only)
8Loop2: xxxxxxxx
Enable/disable 4x2Mb/s
looping, Dir.2 (Rep. only)
8TestState2: xxxxxxxx 8Mb/s Loop Status,
Dir.2 (Rep. only)

SU Test Parameters

B1077 Rev. M

5.7.1.1

4x2 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 90+94)


This parameter controls the channel where the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities are
carried out. The parameter can have the following values:
Description
Protection channel
Channel 1
Channel 2

Table 5-40

4x2 TestChan Parameters

5.7.1.2

4x2 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 91+95)


This parameter controls the type of 4x2 Mb/s looping that can be performed.
The parameter can have the following values:
8LoopType parameter
0 (IF_TRANS)
1 (BB_MODEM)

Table 5-41

Description
IF-loop on tranceiver
8.448 Mb/s loop on Baseband unit

4x2 LoopType Parameters


The different loop types are shown below:
BB-Modem
8.448 MHz
PRBS check
RCVR

Demod

B it E x tra c t

XMTR

Mo d

B it Ins e rt

Mux/Demux
Loop (2 Mb/s)

Alignment
& Switch

DEMUX

BB-Modem
8.448 MHz

MUX

Branch 1+1

IF transceiver loop

Splitter

Ch1

PRBS insert

ChP

RCVR

Demod

B i t Extra c t

XMTR

Mo d

B it Ins e rt

CRC-4 check

BB-ACU board

Figure 5-11 Loop types

5.7.1.3

4x2 Mb/s Loop (SU param 92-96)


4x2 Mb/s looping can be performed with this parameter. The parameter can
have the following values:

B1077 Rev. M

111

II Operators Guide

8TestChan parameter
0
1
2

8Loop parameter
0 (DISABLED)
1 (LOCAL) (R/W)
2 (FAR_END)
(R/W)
TIMEOUT (R)
PC_CTRL (R)

Description
4x2Mb/s looping is disabled on both sides of
(R/W) the hop
4x2Mb/s looping is enabled on own station
4x2Mb/s looping is enabled on the station on
the other side of the hop
A loop has been removed due to lack of refresh
from the other side
A PC running Network Element vieW is
connected locally or on the other side of the hop.
4x2Mb/s test facilities are not available from
HHT until the PC is disconnected.

Table 5-42

8Loop Parameters

5.7.2

4x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters


The 4x2 Mb/s ACU test parameters controls the 4x2 Mb/s test facilities:
2Mb/s looping, PRBS insertion and check, CRC-4 check. These parameters
are only available for Regular channels on ACU units (Intu: 8-9-11-12).
The 4x2Mb/s ACU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input Param.Display (text line 3)
(R/W)
190 (R/W) 2_TestCh: x
191 (R/W)
192 (R/W)
193 (R)
195 (R/W)
196 (R)
200 (R/W)
201 (R)
203 (R/W)
204 (R)

Table 5-43
112

Description

Channel for 4x2 Mb/s test


facilities (1-4)
2_TestFunc: xxxxxxxx
4x2 Mb/s test facility selction
PRBS_Check: xxxxxxxx Enable/disable 2Mb/s
PRBS check
PRBS/sec: xxxxx
Number of 2Mb/s PRBS
errors last second
PRBS_reset: xxxxx
Reset of 2Mb/s PRBS total
error counter
PRBS_total: xxxxxxxxxx Total number of 2Mb/s
PRBS errors
CRC_Check: xxxxxxxx Enable/disable CRC-4 check
CRC/sec: xxxxx
Number of CRC-4 errors
last second
CRC_reset: xxxxx
Reset of CRC-4 total error
counter
CRC_total:xxxxxxxxxx Total number of CRC-4
errors

4x2Mb ACU Test Parameters


B1077 Rev. M

Selection of direction (Dir1 or Dir2), is done by choosing ACU unit (Intu:


8-12).
On repeater stations, direction 1 is selected with ACU unit 8 or 9, and
direction 2 is selected with ACU unit 11 or 12.
Terminals have only one direction which is selected by ACU unit 8 or 9.

5.7.2.1

2 Mb/s Test Channel (4x2 ACU param 190)


This parameter controls the 2 Mb/s channel where the 4x2 Mb/s test
facilities are carried out. The parameter can have the following values:
2_TestChan parameter
1-4

Description
2Mb/s channel 1-4

Only one channel in a 1x8 Mb/s system.


Table 5-44

5.7.2.2

2_TestChan Parameters

2Mb/s Test Function (4x2 ACU param 191)


4x2Mb/s test facilities can be performed with this parameter. The parameter
can have the following values:
2_TestFunc parameter
0 (DISABLED)
1 (LOOPING)
2 ((PRBS_INS)
PC_CTRL

Table 5-45

Description
4x2Mb/s test functions are disabled
A 2Mb/s loop is enabled on selected station
2Mb/s PRBS insertion is enabled on
selected station
A PC running network Element vieW is
connected locally or on the other side of the
hop. 4x2Mb/s test facilities are not
available from HHT until the PC is
disconnected

2_TestFunc Parameters
Looping can be performed on one of the four 2Mb/s channels from demux
part to the mux part of Mux/Demux (part of the Baseband unit). 2Mb/s
looping on Mux/Demux is shown in fig. 5-11.

B1077 Rev. M

113

II Operators Guide

The 2Mb/s Test option can only be executed on regular channel (not
available on protection channels).

5.7.2.3

PRBS Insertion and Check (4x2 ACU param 192-196)


PRBS can be inserted on one of the four 2Mb/s channels in the mux part of
Baseband units.
One of the four 2Mb/s channels can be checked for PRBS errors in the
demux part of Baseband units.
The results of the PRBS error check is displayed as PRBS errors per second
and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset manually from
HHT. It is automatically reset when PRBS check gets enabled, when the
2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the ACU is reset. If the number of
PRBS errors per second exceeds 65535, the exact number will be added to
the total value but the per second value will show 65535. See fig. 5-11.

5.7.2.4

CRC-4 Check (4x2 ACU param 200-204)


One of the four 2Mb/s channels can be checked for CRC-4 errors in the mux
part of ACU units.
The results of the CRC-4 error check is displayed as CRC-4 errors per
second and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset
manually. It is automatically reset when CRC-4 check gets enabled, when
the 2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the ACU is reset. See fig. 5-11.

5.7.2.5

Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters


(4x2 ACU param 195 and 203)
The parameters that resets the error counters must be used in the following
way. When the parameter associated with the error counter you want to reset
has been selected, enter 1. The text on line 3 will change to RESET and
then to DONE when the counter has been reset.

114

B1077 Rev. M

5.8

Password menu (F8)


The password menu is selected by pressing the [F8] button.

Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use: 0-9. (ESC)(ENTER)

There are defined 4 levels of password, where level 3 is the highest level.
Level 0 is read only.

2
3
Table 5-46

Description
Public access, read only.
Maintenance access, configuration parameters, i.e. alarm
defaults.
Supervisor access, control manual switching.
System access, setup switching parameters.

II Operators Guide

Level
0
1

Password levels
When entering a level which requires password, the user is prompted for the
right password level.
When the user has finished the work at the HHT, he/she should always return
to the startup menu by pressing the F7 key. This will prevent unauthorized
personnel from entering wrong inputs. However, if any key has not been
activated for 5 minutes, the HHT will automatically return to the startup menu.
The user needs to know the one level higher password in order to change
a password.
The password parameters are located on the SU, Intu=0.
The different password levels have the following input parameters:
Password
level
0
1
2
3

Table 5-47

Input
parameter
216
220
224
228

Password
change level
0 read only
2
3
3

Number
of digits
not used
4
5
6

Password input parameters


Note! All password are set to 0 by the manufacturer. If the level 3
password is lost contact Nera ASA

B1077 Rev. M

115

5.9
5.9.1

Alarm Adapter Unit


AAU Parameters
The AAU internal unit number (1-7) is
described in table 5-2.

Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: x
AAU_status: 0xn n
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
1

The parameter NoAAUs, see para 5.3.1.5, on the SU, must be set before the
AAUs can be accessed.
The AAU parameters are grouped together in 3 different groups.
Table 5-38 describes the parameter group:
Group
1
2
3
Table 5-48

Parameter no
6
16 - 31
101-166

Description
AAU status
Relay parameters
Alarm parameters

AAU Input Parameter Groups.


Parameter no (R/W)
6 (R)
7 (R)
16, 20, 24, 28 (R/W)

Display text
AAU_status: 0xn0 n1
AAU_type
Rel (n)_mod:Latched/
pulsed
17, 21, 25, 29 (R/W) Rel (n)_def:Open/
closed
18, 22, 26, 30 (W)
Rel (n)_tim:nn

19, 23, 27, 31 (R)


101 - 116 (R)
151 - 166 (R/W)
237 (R)
Table 5-49
116

Description
The parameter is not used
The parameter is not used
Displays the relay mode,
Latched="0", Pulsed="1"
Displays the relay default,
Closed= "0", Open="1"
Displays the relay timeout
only valid for pulsed mode,
0 - 127.5 sec. in steps of
0.5 sec.
Rel (n)_sta:On/Off
Displays the relay status.
Alm (n)_sta:On/Off Displays the alarm status,
ON=Alarm,
OFF=NO Alarm
Alm (n)_def:High/Low Displays the alarm default,
Default input gives NO
Alarm
SW Release
The software revision on
the unit

AAU Input Parameters


B1077 Rev. M

5.9.1.1
5.9.1.1.1

Relay Operation (AAU param 16 to 31)


Relay Mode

Input parameter
16
20
24
28
Table 5-50

Relay number
1
2
3
4

Description
Relay 1 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 2 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 3 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 4 is Latched/Pulsed

AAU Relay Mode Parameters


The following table shows the input values for changing the Relay Mode:
Input value n
0
1

Display text
Rel (x)_mod:Latched
Rel (x)_mod:Pulsed

Table 5-51

AAU Relay Mode Input Values

5.9.1.1.2

Relay Default position

Description
Select latched relay
Select pulsed relay

The relay default position can be set using parameters 17, 21, 25, 29 on the
chosen AAU. The relay default can be either closed or open. The following
table shows the AAU relay default parameters:
Input parameter Relay number
17
1
21
2
25
3
29
4
Table 5-52

B1077 Rev. M

Description
Relay 1 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 2 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 3 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 4 is default OPEN/CLOSED

AAU Relay Default Parameters

117

II Operators Guide

The Relay Mode can be set using parameters 16, 20, 24, 28 on the chosen
AAU. The Relay Mode can be either latched or pulsed. The following table
shows the AAU Relay Mode parameters:

The following table shows the input values for changing the relay default
position:
Input value n
0
1
Table 5-53

5.9.1.1.3

Display text
Rel (x)_def:CLOSED
Rel (x)_def:OPEN

Description
Select relay as default
CLOSED
Select relay as default
OPEN

AAU Relay Default Input Values

Relay Timeout/Operation
Operation of the relay is done using the parameters 18, 22, 26 and 30 on the
chosen AAU. In pulsed mode, setting this parameter results in a pulse on
the relay of specified length. In latched mode the relay can be set either ON
or OFF.
The following table shows the AAU relay pulse length parameters:
Input parameter Relay number Description
18
1
Relay 1 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
22
2
Relay 2 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
26
3
Relay 3 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
30
4
Relay 4 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.

Table 5-54

AAU Relay Timeout Parameters


In pulsed mode the parameter can take the value from 0 to 255, where each
step is 0.5 s. For example setting this parameter to 10 will result in a relay
pulse of 5 seconds.
The following table shows the input values in pulsed mode:
Input Value
0-255

Table 5-55
118

Display text
Rel(x)_tim:n

Description
Relay timeout value
0-127.5 seconds

AAU Pulsed Relay Input Values


B1077 Rev. M

In latched mode the parameter can take the following values:


Display text
Rel(x)_tim:0
Rel(x)_tim:1
Rel(x)_tim:2

Table 5-56

AAU Latched Relay Input Values

5.9.1.1.4

Relay Status

Description
Relay set OFF
Relay set ON
The relay is toggled

The relay status can be displayed by using parameters 19, 23, 27 and 31 on
the chosen AAU. The relay status can be either ON or OFF. The actual relay
position, open or closed, is dependent on the setting of the parameter
Rel(x)_def. The following table shows the AAU relay status parameters:
Input parameter
19
23
27
31

Relay number
1
2
3
4

Description
Relay 1 status is ON/OFF
Relay 2 status is ON/OFF
Relay 3 status is ON/OFF
Relay 4 status is ON/OFF

Table 5-57

AAU Relay Status Parameters

5.9.1.2

Alarm Parameters (AAU param 101 to 116 and 150 to 166)

5.9.1.2.1

Alarm Defaults
The AAU alarm default value can be set using parameters 151-160 on the
chosen AAU. The default value is defined as the normal, no alarm state, of
the alarm input. For example, setting the alarm default to HIGH will result
in a low input being reported as an alarm. The alarm default parameter can
have the following values:
Input value n
0
1

Table 5-58

B1077 Rev. M

Display text
Alm (x)_def:LOW
Alm (x)_def:HIGH

Description
Alarm default is set LOW
Alarm default is set HIGH

AAU Alarm Default Values

119

II Operators Guide

Input Value
0
1
2

5.9.1.2.2

Alarm Status
The AAU alarm status can be displayed using parameters 101-116 on the
chosen AAU. The alarm status can be either ON or OFF depending on the
alarm input signal and the alarm default setting.

5.9.1.3

Software Release
This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Alarm Adapter
Unit. The AAU must have software revision R4B or later to get the correct
revision code on the HHT. The HHT will show "unknown" on the display
if the AAU has revision R4A or earlier.

120

B1077 Rev. M

5.10

Examples

5.10.1

Network Configuration
The internal supervisory system in the NL18x-A Family can handle network
configurations of up to 128 sections with maximum 16 SUs in each section.

Network Routing Table Configuration


To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given a unique routing table. The table contains information of
which serial port to select for the different sections. The following table
gives an overview of the available network connections.

Port
Name
Link A
Link B
Net A
Net B
Disable

Port Number
Input Value Readout Value
0
0x00
1
0x01
2
0x02
3
0x03
16
0x10

Description
64 kb/s insert channel A
64 kb/s insert channel B
Network Interface A
Network Interface B
Disable section from
network, or own section
number.

The following table shows the parameters for network routing configuration.
Input Parameter
32 - 47 (R/W)
100 - 211 (R/W)

B1077 Rev. M

Section Number
1 - 16
17 - 128

121

II Operators Guide

5.10.2

122

(1,1)

32: Section 1: 0x10 (No Connection)


33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
34: Section 3: 0x00 (LinkA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

LinkA

(1,2)

NetA

LinkA

32: Section 1: 0x03 (NetB)


33: Section 2: 0x03 (NetB)
34: Section 3: 0x10 (No Connection)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2

Network Interface
Cable

Section 2

32: Section 1: 0x03 (NetB)


33: Section 2: 0x10 (No Co nnection)
34: Section 3: 0x02 (NetA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Co nnection)

(2,1)

NetB
Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s
(3,1)

NetA

NetB

Add/Drop Repeater
34/16x2 Mb/s

32: Section 1: 0x10 (No Connection)


33: Section 2: 0x02 (NetA)
34: Section 3: 0x02 (NetA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

Section 1

(2,2)

(3,2)

LinkB

32: Section 1: 0x00 (LinkA)


33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
34: Section 3: 0x10 (No Connection)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Add/Drop Repeater
4x2 Mb/s

Section 3

32: Section 1: 0x00 (LinkA)


33: Section 2: 0x10 (No Connection)
34: Section 3: 0x00 (LinkA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

(3,3)

The following figure gives an example of how the network routing table
parameters should be configured.
32: Section 1: 0x00 (LinkA)
33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
34: Section 3: 0x10 (No Connection)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s

5.10.2.1
Network Routing Table Configuration Example

B1077 Rev. M

5.10.3

Network Serial Port Configuration.

Input Parameter
20 (R/W)

Value
0-16

21 (R/W)

0-128

22 (R/W)

0-16

23 (R/W)

0-128

Description
NetA_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port A
NetA_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port A
NetB_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port B
NetB_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port B

Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not connected


to other SUs.

B1077 Rev. M

123

II Operators Guide

The configuration of NetA and NetB network ports are done using the
parameters in the following table. When a network port e.g. NetA, is
connected to another SU, the address of that SU is entered in parameter
NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must be entered to get correct
operation of Bypass 352kb/s function and Network Element vieW on PC.

124

20:
21:
22:
23:

(1,1)

Network Interface
Cable

NetA_SU : 0
NetA_Sec: 0
NetB_SU : 0
NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

LinkA

(1,2)

NetA

Section 2

(3,1)
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 1
23: NetB_Sec: 2

LinkA

20: NetA_SU : 1
21: NetA_Sec: 3
22: NetB_SU : 2
23: NetB_Sec: 1

(2,1)

LinkA

(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2

Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s

NetB

NetA

NetB

Add/Drop Repeater
34/16x2 Mb/s

20: NetA_SU : 1
21: NetA_Sec: 2
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0

Section 1

(2,2)

(3,2)
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

LinkB

Add/Drop Repeater
4x2 Mb/s

Section 3

20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

(3,3)
20: NetA_SU : 0
21: NetA_Sec: 0
22: NetB_SU : 0
23: NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s

5.10.3.1
The following figure gives an example of how the network serial port
parameters should be configured.

Network Serial Port Configuration Example

B1077 Rev. M

APPENDIX 1
The following is a description of software versions for the 4x2 Mb/s radiorelay system. Each system contains different units with belonging programs.

SU:
ACU:
AAU:
SIC:

Supervisory Unit (2KCN178B)


Alarm Collection Unit on Baseband Unit
(2NCS553A/2NCS554A)
Alarm Adapter Unit (2KN181A)
Serial Interface Controller (part of Neras TELE SCADA system)

The following functions are available on the HHT in system 1.

SU
Ver. R2C

ACU
Ver. R3C

AAU
Ver. R4B

HHT
Presentation of:
- Int. and ext. alarms
- Remote control of relays
- 1+1 protection switching control
- Hot stand-by switching control
- AGC voltage
- Power Supply voltages
- G.821 performance data
- Error pulses

All parameters can be accessed locally and remotely.


This version of the Operators Guide referes to software revision R1A on the
SU.

B1077 Rev. M

125

II Operators Guide

Abbreviations:

This page is intentionally left blank


126

B1077 Rev. M

sECTION III
III Configuration

Configuration

B1077 Rev. M

127

This page is intentionally left blank


128

B1077 Rev. M

1.0

General
The 4x2 Mb/s radio-relay system can be setup in different configurations.
This is done by means of DIL-switches and strappings located on different
modules as described in the following.

2.0

Modem, 8MDN91A
S1
W402
2 1
2 1
3

W401
1 2

P1

W208

2 1

III Configuration

W204

2 1

W405
3 4

W203

2 1

W403

2
1

W406
2
3

1
4

1 2

W206
W404
2

W205
2
1
2

W207
J2
W101
W209

6 5 4

J1

2
1

1 2 3

1 2

P2

4 3

W303

1 2

W202
W305

1
2
4 3

W302
1 2

W301
3

2 1

W304
4

1 2

W201

1
2

Modem 4x2 Mb/s, board, 8MDN91A


B1077 Rev. M

129

2.1

2.2

DIL-Switch settings
SW S1
Pos 1

Default
OFF

Pos 2

ON

Pos 3
Pos 4

OFF
ON

Description
DES_LVL 2 (Sampling level setting for the
Modem VLSI)
DES_LVL 1 (Sampling level setting for the
Modem VLSI)
QPSK /OFFSET QPSK PSK (Default QPSK)
Split mount setting

Default
2-5
No strap
No strap
1-2
No strap
No strap
No strap
No strap
1-2
No strap
1-2
3-4
3-4
No strap
No strap
No strap
1-2
No Strap
No strap
3-4
3-4

Description
IF Loop (NORMAL)
PWR-UP RESET ENABLE (Default)
Not used
PLL_ALM Enable (Default)
CLK Sweep enable (Default)
Q-EYE Testpoint
I-EYE Testpoint
A/D CLK Testpoint
SYNCL_DEMOD (RESET Enabled)
D/A CLK Testpoint
Used only for testpurpose
Used only for testpurpose
Used only for testpurpose
Modulator LO 0 Testpoint
Modulator LO 90 Testpoint
VCO Sweep enable (Default)
VCO Control Voltage (Only for testpurpose)
Demodulator LO 0 Testpoint
Demodulator LO 90 Testpoint
Used only for testpurpose
Used only for testpurpose

Straps
Strap
W 101
W 201
W 202
W 203
W 204
W 205
W 206
W 207
W 208
W 209
W 301
W 302
W 303
W 304
W 305
W 401
W 402
W 403
W 404
W 405
W 406

130

B1077 Rev. M

3.0

BB and ACU
4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A - 1x8 Mb/s, 2NCS554A

P1
H1
S3
R706

III Configuration

IC36
(Software)
Not
Used
H3
H4
H5
H6
R710

H7
S1

S2

S4

P2

BB and ACU

B1077 Rev. M

131

3.1

External alarms
The previous BB unit had most of many of its alarms available for
measurement on plug P3. Since most of the alarms in the new unit are
handled internally in the ASIC, only a limited number of alarms are
available externally.

3.2

Indicators (LEDs)
The following 10 LEDs are indicators placed at the front of the unit.
LED
H1
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7

3.3

Colour
RED
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
RED

Description
BB-ALM
TRFC XMTR, CH2
TRFC XMTR, CH1
TRFC RCVR, CH2
TRFC RCVR, CH1
MNL LOCK

Switches
The two switches are operated from the front of the unit.
Switch
S1

Pos
UP
MIDDLE
DOWN

S2

3.4

Description
Manual lock CH2
Automatic switching
Manual lock CH1
Processor reset
(push-button)

DIL-Switch S3
The DIL-switch positions 1 - 2 must both be set to OFF as the configuration
address is red from the backplane.
Pos 3-8 is not in use.

S3
ON

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

132

B1077 Rev. M

3.5

DIL-Switch S4
S4-1 and S4-2 controls the threshold of the LBER alm for Ch1. S4-5 and
S4-6 does the same for Ch2.
2/6

1/5

Activation

ON
ON
OFF
OFF

ON
OFF
ON
OFF

60ms
500ms
5s
16s

Deactivation
250ms
2s
20s
64s

ON
>95%
1e-4
1e-5
1e-6
1e-7

OFF
>95%
1e-6
1e-7
1e-8 *
1e-9

* Default setting
S4-3 and S4-4 represents the RF- identification channel for Ch1. S4-7 and
S4-8 does the same for Ch2.
These switches can be set to any of 4 combinations, but must be set in the
same position on both sides of a hop.
III Configuration

S4
ON

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3.6

Selection of Bitrate
Rate is an input signal which is automatically set by ACU hardware. The
signal is connected to CPU pin P1.5 and selects bitrate 4x2 Mb/s or 1x8 Mb/
s.

3.7

Signal Name
RATE

Bitrate
4x2Mb/s

RATE

1x8Mb/s

Description
The signal is set high,
RATE = 1
The signal is set low,
RATE = 0

Jumpers
These jumpers are replaced by a resistor as when removed disables the
function.
Jumper
R710
R706

B1077 Rev. M

Position
mounted
not mounted
mounted
not mounted

Description
Remote reset, Enable
Remote reset, Disable
Watchdog, Enable
Watchdog, Disable
133

4.0

Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B


H4

H1
H3

S1

H2

J1

SK3100281
Rev. C
P1
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B
134

B1077 Rev. M

4.1

Indicators (LEDs)
LED
H1
H2
H3
H4

4.2

Position
Lower yellow LED
Upper yellow LED
Lower red LED
Upper red LED

Function
Transmitter 1 connected to antenna
Transmitter 2 connected to antenna
Manual operation of RF-switch
Alarm

Switch S1
Function
Traffic locked to XMTR 2
Automatic switching
Traffic locked to XMTR 1

III Configuration

Position
UP
MIDDLE
DOWN

B1077 Rev. M

135

5.0

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B


J3

J4

J2

4
3

2
1

P1

W900

S1

J1

S3

P2

S4

S902

S1, S3, S4, S902


ON

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B


136

B1077 Rev. M

5.1
5.1.1

DIL-Switch settings
Switch S1
The DIL-switch S1 sets up both software and hardware modes. S1-3 and S14 are hardware connected in the SU, the others are read by the SU software.
The switch is decoded as follows:

Note!

Software Reset (OFF = reset)


Internal Polling Inhibit(OFF = Inhibit)
1+0 repeater (for Subinsert) (OFF = Disable)
Watchdog Enable/Disable (OFF = Enabled)
SU Station Number 1 (LSB)
SU Station Number 2
SU Station Number 3
SU Station Number 4 (MSB)

Default=On
Default=On
Default=Off
Default=Off

DIL switch S1-3 is not used in the NL18x-A Family. Set switch
to OFF in all system configurations.

SU Station Number
The SU Station Number is set as follows:
SU Station Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

B1077 Rev. M

S1-8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

S1-7
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

S1-6
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

S1-5
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

137

III Configuration

S1:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

5.1.2

Switch S3
The DIL-switch S3 sets up software variables and are read by the SU
software. The switch is not used in the NL18x-A Family.
SU Section Number
The SU section number is set on the HHT using SU parameter 17, set S31, S3-2, S3-3 and S3-4 to ON.

5.1.3

Switch S902
The DIL-switch S902 sets up the hardware for the subinsert unit of the 4x2
Mb/s. In addition two of the switches (S902-6 and S902-8) are routed to an
input port of the SU and used in the SU software to determine the system
config.
S902 for Subinsert Unit:
Switch Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

138

ON
Disable Ch A
Disable Ch B
Sel Prot Left
Sel Prot Right
Test of BUS Int
Slave
CH1-5 Left (Default)
Terminal

OFF
Enable Ch A (Default)
Enable Ch B (Default)
Select Auto Left (Default)
Select Auto Right (Default)
Normal (Default)
Master
CH1-5 Right
Repeater

B1077 Rev. M

5.1.4

Switch S4
The routing of the Supervisory channels Link A and B in the different
systems is set up with DIL-switch S4. This routing facility is not used in the
NL18x-A Family.
For Link b:
S4-2
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

S4-1
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

System Type
All Systems
Not used
Not used
Not used

For Link a:
System Type
All Systems
Not used
III Configuration

S4-3
ON
OFF

In addition the dip switch S4 enables / disables remote reset.


This is set up in the following manner:
S4-4
ON
OFF

Description
Remote Reset is enabled (Default)
Remote Reset is disabled

Subinsert Alarm Enabling


S4-5
ON
OFF

Description
Subinsert alarm is enabled (Default)
Subinsert alarm is disabled

S4-6 to S4-8 is not used.

B1077 Rev. M

139

5.1.5

Station Type Setup


The setting of the DIP-switches for the NL18x-A Family radio-relay system
is described below.
1) Station type setup for SW version R1P and R2P
System Type
Terminal
Master
Terminal
Slave
Repeater

5.2

S4-1 S4-2 S4-3 S4-5 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8
ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

Straps
W900 is only present on SUs with printed board UBN1206
Position
1-2
1-3
2-4
3-4

140

Function
2MHz Sync In is routed to DDF panel
2MHz Sync Out is routed to DDF panel
No connection
No connection

B1077 Rev. M

6 3

6 3

4 1

6 3

4 1

S204

6 3

4 1

W204

W205

6 3

4 1

ON

6 3

4 1

W206

W207

W208

W209

4 1

W201

S202

W202

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1
2

5
4
2 3
1

1
2

S203

W210

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

B1077 Rev. M
8

S201

W203

W604

W501

III Configuration

1
2

ON
8

1
2

9 6 3

7 4 1
2

S602

S601

8
9 6 3

9 6 3

7 4 1

ON

1
2
3

6 4 2

5 3 1

W602

W601

6 4 2

5 3 1

6 4 2

5 3 1

W605

W401

W101

1
2
3

ON
J1

W102

ON

2 1

W603

7 4 1

1
3 2

1
2 1

S501

7 6 5 4 3

6.0
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF533A/B

ON

Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF533A/B

141

6.1

Straps
Strapping of artificial load External telephone:
Artificial load
600 ohm
600 ohm + 1uF

W501
1-2, 4-5, 7-8
2-3, 5-6, 8-9

Strapping of levels Other equipment 1 & 2 input:


Input
Strap
0 dB
+0.5 dB
- 0.5 dB

Other eqpt 1
W603
OFF
2-3
1-2

Other eqpt 2
W605
OFF
2-3
1-2

Strapping of balanced/unbalanced .interfaces:


Interface
Straps concerned

Balanced
Unbalanced

EOW
W401

Other eqpt 1
W601

Other eqpt2
W602

Strap
ON
OFF

Strapping of W604):
This strap connects the Other eqpt 1 & 2 input and the 4w bal/unbal input
to the SCI. When none of these inputs are used, the strap should be off.
Strapping of interface to Service Channel Adapters When any adapter is
connected to rear contact P1, the straps W101 and W102 should be in position
2-3/4-5/8-9, else in position 1-2/4-5/7-8.

142

B1077 Rev. M

Strapping for positive or negative supply on E/M, Control and Call


Wires
Interface
E-Wire
M-Wire
Call-inp
Call-out
Control 1
Control 2

Straps concerned
W204
W209
W207
W205
W208
W206

6.2

Strap
1-2, 4-5
2-3, 5-6

DIL-Switch settings
Setting of DIL-switches for attenuators:
By means of the DIL-switches the attenuators can vary from 0 to 15.5 (7.5)
in 0.5 dB step
Switch= "OFF" means 0 attenuation
Switch= "ON" means the following attenuations:
Att.
0.5 dB
1.0 dB
2.0 dB
4.0 dB
8.0 dB

B1077 Rev. M

Ext. tel inp


S501 sw5
S501 sw6
S501 sw7
S501 sw8

Ext. tel out


S501 sw1
S501 sw2
S501 sw3
S501 sw4

4W bal inp
S601 sw1
S601 sw2
S601 sw3
S601 sw4
S601 sw5

4W bal out
S602 sw1
S602 sw2
S602 sw3
S602 sw4
S602 sw5

143

III Configuration

Positive 48V supply


Negative 48V supply

Setting of DIL-switches for selective calling:


Ext. tel 1. digit
Ext. tel 2. digit
Int. tel 1. digit
Int. tel 2. digit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
*
#

S201 sw4
S201 sw8
S202 sw4
S202 sw8
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

S201 sw3
S201 sw7
S202 sw3
S202 sw7
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF

S201 sw2
S201 sw6
S202 sw2
S202 sw6
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON

S201 sw1
S201 sw5
S202 sw1
S202 sw5
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

* and # are normally not used for selective calling


Setting of DIL-switches for time-slot choice:
Time slot S204 sw2 S204 sw3 S204 sw4 S204 sw5
0 , 16
ON
ON
ON
ON
Not allowed
1 , 17
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Supervisory use
2 , 18
ON
ON
OFF
ON
3 , 19
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
4 , 20
ON
OFF
ON
ON
5 , 21
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
6 , 22
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
7 , 23
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
8 , 24
OFF
ON
ON
ON
9 , 25
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
10 ,26
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
11 , 27
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
12 , 28
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
13 , 29
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
14 , 30
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
15 , 31
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

144

B1077 Rev. M

Strapping of W210 "Constant off hook"


This strap simulates an off hook situation and leads to a full D/A - A/D
convertion constantly. This should normally be off, but whenever any
analog connections are made to J1, the strap should be on.

Connector J1
J1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
10,13,14,
22,26,28,
30,32,36
37

B1077 Rev. M

SIGNALS
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL/UNBAL OUT
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL OUT
OTHER EQPT. 2 BAL/UNBAL OUT
OTHER EQPT. 2 BAL OUT
EOW_OUT_A BAL/UNBAL
EOW_OUT_B BAL
4W_OUT_A (BAL) / OPTIONAL EXT.
4W_OUT_B (BAL) / OPTIONAL EXT.
4W-UNBAL_OUT / OPTIONAL EXT.
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL/UNBAL INP.
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL INP
OTHER EQPT. 2 BAL/UNBAL INP.
OTHER EQPT. 2 BAL INP
EOW_INP_A BAL/UNBAL
EOW_INP_B BAL/UNBAL
4W_INP_A (BAL) / OPTIONAL EXT.
4W_INP_B (BAL) / OPTIONAL EXT
4W_UNBAL_INP / OPTIONAL EXT.
2W_TEL_A
2W_TEL_B
E_WIRE
M_WIRE
CALL_INP
CALL_OUT
CONTROL1 (INP.)
CONTROL2 (OUT)
LOUDSPEAKER (OUT)

III Configuration

6.3

GND

145

1
2

W206

W207

ON

S204

W205

6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3

4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1

W208

W201

4 5
3
2

146
1

2
1

W202

1
2

S203

W210

1
2

W203

W604

1
2

W603

1
2
3

6 4 2

W601

6 4 2

5 3 1

5 3 1

W401

7.0 Service Channel, Collective CALL, 2NF467A

Service Channel, Collective CALL, 2NF467A

B1077 Rev. M

7.1

Straps:
Strapping of levels "Other equipment input":
Input
Strap
0 dB
+0.5 dB
-0.5 dB

Other eqpt 1
W603
OFF
2-3
1-2

Strapping of balanced/unbalanced interfaces:


EOW
W401

Balanced
Unbalanced

Other eqpt
W601

Strap
ON
OFF

Strapping for positive or negative supply on Control and Call Wire:


Interface
Call-inp
Call-out
Control 1
Control 2

Positive 48V supply


Negative 48V supply

Straps concerned
W207
W205
W208
W206
Strap
1-2, 4-5
2-3, 5-6

Strapping of W604:
This strap connects the Other eqpt input to the SCI. When this input is not
used, the strap should be off.

B1077 Rev. M

147

III Configuration

Interface
Straps concerned

Setting of DIL-switches for time-slot choise:


Time slot S204 sw2 S204 sw3 S204 sw4 S204 sw5
0,16
ON
ON
ON
ON
Not allowed
1,17
ON
ON
ON
OFF
Supervisory use
2,18
ON
ON
OFF
ON
3,19
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
4,20
ON
OFF
ON
ON
5,21
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
6,22
ON
OFF
OF
ON
7,23
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
8,24
OFF
ON
ON
ON
9,25
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
10,26
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
11,27
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
12,28
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
13,29
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
14,30
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
15,31
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

Strapping of W210 "Constant off hook":


This strap simulates an off hook situation and leads to a full D/A - A/D
convertion constantly. This should normally be off, but whenever any
analog connections are made to J1, the strap should be on.

148

B1077 Rev. M

External connections:
J1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
27
29
31
33
34
35
10,13,14,22
26,28,30,32
36,37

B1077 Rev. M

SIGNALS
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL/UNBAL OUT
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL OUT
N. C.
N. C.
EOW_OUT_A BAL/UNBAL
EOW_OUT_B BAL
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL/UNBAL INP.
OTHER EQPT. 1 BAL INP
N. C.
N. C.
EOW_INP_A BAL/UNBAL
EOW_INP_B BAL/UNBAL
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
CALL_INP
CALL_OUT
CONTROL1 (INP.)
CONTROL2 (OUT)
N. C.

III Configuration

7.2

GND

149

8.0

Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A

ENABLE/DISABLE
WATCHDOG

EA/EA
W10

W9

S2

ON

12 3 4 56 7 8

3 2 1
MNL
RESET

3
2
1

S1

REMOTE RESET

W3
W1
W7
W2
1
2

CURR LOOP
TTL

3
1
2

W11

P1

CURR LOOP
TTL

3
W6
W8

W4
W5

19

37

20
32
J1

Alarm Adapter Unit


2KN181A

Note!
If additional Alarm Adapter Units are installed, observe that the
number of AAUs must be set. See Section II, para 5.3.1.5 and para 5.9.

150

B1077 Rev. M

8.1

Straps
ALARM INPUTS:
Position
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3

Description
Alarm 1 - 4
Current LOOP
Alarm 5 - 8
Current LOOP
Alarm 9 - 12
Current LOOP
Alarm 13 - 16
Current LOOP
Alarm 1 - 4
TTL
Alarm 5 - 8
TTL
Alarm 9 - 12
TTL
Alarm 13 - 16
TTL

III Configuration

Strap
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8

W1, W4 configures alarm input 1 to 4


W2, W5 configures alarm input 5 to 8
W3, W6 configures alarm input 9 to 12
W7, W8 configures alarm input 13 to 16
(both straps must be in same position)

EPROM:
Strap
W10
W10

B1077 Rev. M

Position
1-2
2-3

Description
Internal EPROM
External EPROM (NORM)

151

WATCHDOG:
Strap
W9
W9

Position
1-2
2-3

Description
Disable Watchdog
Enable Watchdog (NORM)

REMOTE RESET:
Strap
W11
W11

8.2

Description
Disable RMT reset (NORM)
Enable RMT reset

Manual Reset Switch


Switch
S2

8.3

Position
1-2
2-3

Position

Description
Push-button for reset of unit

DIL-Switch settings
S1
ON

152

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AAU Address

Not used

B1077 Rev. M

2
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

AAU Address
3
4
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

AAU no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

III Configuration

1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

B1077 Rev. M

153

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B

LOWER CONNECTOR

S2

CLOSED
OPEN
1

S1
8

OPEN
1

CLOSED

P3

9.0

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B

154

B1077 Rev. M

9.1

DIL-Switch settings
Two octal DIL configuration-switches give the following options
with switches closed (pos. ON) as default:
Function
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, LSB
Time slot, MSB
Repeat./Term sel
Mode select ch1
Mode select ch2
Mode select ch1
Mode select ch2
Channel enable
Channel enable
Test Loop enable
Test Loop enable
not used
not used

Closed (ON)
0
0
0*
0*
0*
Rep. mode
Codir.
Codir
G.703
G.703
Disable ch1
Disable ch2
Disabled
Disabled

Open (OFF)
1*
1*
1
1
1
Term. mode
Contradir.
Contradir.
V11
V11
Enable ch1
Enable ch2
Test loop ch1
Test loop ch2

III Configuration

S1- 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
S2- 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
* = default

Ch select (S1-1 to S1-5) specifies Bus-channel (binary code).


S1-6 selects terminal mode or repeater mode. In terminal mode time slot n
and n+1 will be available, in repeater mode time slot n and n+16. Time slot
n is the channel selected by bus ch select.
If G.703 interface is selected, one may chose between co- or contradirectional mode.
If test loop is active, the 64 kb/s data inp to the adapter will be returned as
Data out, without being transferred. The test will not function if G703 Codir
is selected.

B1077 Rev. M

155

Time slot
0
1
2
3
4
5
16
17
18
19
20
21

S1-1

Switch pos.
S1-2
S1-3

S1-4

S1-5

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF
ON

ON
ON

OFF
ON

ON
ON

ON
OFF

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

Not allowed
Supervisory use

Not allowed
Supervisory use

Note! Switch in pos. "ON" equals logic "0".


Switch in pos. "OFF" equals logic "1".

156

B1077 Rev. M

10.0

PABX Adapter, 2N579A


P1

Rev. A

3 2 1
W100

3
2
1

3
2
1

III Configuration

K2101795

3 2 1

W104B

W104A

W101

W103
2 1

J1

S100
10

H100

PABX Adapter, 2N579A


B1077 Rev. M

157

10.1

Strapping of PABX Adapter


Check that strapping on the PABX Adapter is correct before installing the
board.
Strap
W100
W101
W103
W104A
W104B
W104A
W104B

Position
1-2 *
1-2 *
ON *
1-2
4-5
2-3 *
5-6 *

Comments
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Removed only during factory test
Radio system with negative battery
pole connected to ground
Radio system with positive battery
pole connected to ground

* = Normal Position
Select the calling number (address) for the PABX Adapter by setting one
switch in ON position on the 10 pos. DIL-Switch (S100). The figures from
0 - 9 is marked on the PCB. E.g., if 8 is chosen, #8 have to be dialled to get
connected to the PABX. Off hook and detected # will start a necessary
control signal to connect a PABX, and when 8 is detected on the Adapter,
the correct PABX is connected to the party line.

10.2

Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF533A/B


2W (two-wire) from PABX is connected via the DDF panel to the Adapter
by means of a special cable. Connect the 2W to pin 36 and pin 37 (37pins
D-sub).
Set strap W101 and W102 in pos 1-2, 4-5 and 7-8 to route the actual signals
between 2NF533A/B and 2N579A via the cable.
Set strap W210 ON. This strap simulates an off hook situation for the voice
band and leads to a constant full D/A - A/D convertion. This is necessary
whenever any analogue connection is made to J1.
The voice frequency signal connection between the Service Channel board
and the Adapter board is 4W to obtain galvanic isolation between the PABX
and the Radio equipment. If the line loss is high, it is possible to compensate
for the loss in signal level by adjusting attenuators on the Service Channel
board.
DIL-Switch S601 is for signals from PABX, while S602 is for signals to
PABX. (See description for 2NF533A/B).
The strap W604 must be ON to route the 4W input internally on 2NF533A/B.

158

B1077 Rev. M

11.0

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A


P1

S301

III Configuration

S302

J1

S303
H1

Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A


B1077 Rev. M

159

11.1

DIL-Switch settings
Settings for switch S301.
S301-1
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

S301-2
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

S301-3
OFF
OFF
ON
ON

System
Radio, 4x2Mb/s
Radio, 4x2Mb/s
Fiber, 4x2Mb/s
Fiber, 4x2Mb/s

Alarms shown
Shows alarms in direction 1
Shows alarms in direction 2
Shows alarms in direction 1
Shows alarms in direction 2

Other settings are not defined or not valid.


Settings for switch S302.
Switch
S302-1
S302-2

11.2

Open (=OFF)
Watchdog disabled
Remote reset disabled

Closed (=ON)
Watchdog enabled
Remote reset enabled

Connector J1
Alarms on Radio systems:
Output nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Alarm name:
Tx-alarm
Rx-alarm
Low Rx input alarm
Modulator alarm
Demod. alm. chan. 1
Demod. alm. chan. 2 / P
LBER chan. 1
LBER chan. 2 / P
Power supply alarm
Switch alarm
AIS
Test mode
Input tributaries alarm
Output tributaries alarm
Mux alarm
Remote demux alarm

Note: * = In a 2+0 system, the chan. P is considered chan. 2.


160

B1077 Rev. M

Alarms on Fiber Optic systems:

B1077 Rev. M

Alarm name:
Adapter 1 alarm
Adapter 2 alarm
Adapter 3 alarm
Adapter 4 alarm
HBER chan. 1
HBER chan.2 / P
LBER chan. 1
LBER chan. 2 / P
Power supply alarm
Switch alarm
AIS
Test mode
Input tributaries alarm
Output tributaries alarm
Mux alarm
Remote demux alarm

III Configuration

Output nr:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

161

162

FUSE 6.3 A

20 - 60 V

DC POWER ON/OFF

DC INPUT POWER

DC POWER ON (GREEN LED)

EXTERNAL ALARM OUTPUT (URG: ALM)

URGENT ALM INDICATOR (RED LED)

MAIN ALM INDICATOR (RED LED)

EXTERNAL ALARM OUTPUT(MAIN ALM)


NO

1
-

TB6 +
3
2
(GND)

NC

COMMON

NO

NC

COMMON

1
2
3

1
2
3

+
6
5
4
(GND)

TB4

TB5

GND

DC
OUTPUT

TB1
+
4
5
6
-

+
1
2
3
-

GND

INDICATOR CONNECTION PANEL (EJK167A)

GND

URGENT ALM

MAIN ALM

TB3

1
2
1
2
3

TB2

12.0
Indicator & Connection Unit, EJK167A

Indicator & Connection Unit, EJK167A

B1077 Rev. M

Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335


J16

J17

J18

J19

J20

P3

P1
J21

J22

S1

S2

ON

P2

III Configuration

13.0

ON

10

10

FL1
J23

J24

TB3

TB2

TB1

Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335


B1077 Rev. M

163

Switch S1
- for setting the system (*) and DIR1 configuration parameters.
Switch: Text:
Description:
S1-1:
DIR2 2+0 REP (*) Sets DIR2 connection panel in 2+0
repeaters when ON.
S1-2:
TERM/REP (*)
Terminal when OFF and repeater when
ON.
S1-3:
1+0 DIR1
Sets 1+0 configuration in DIR1 when
ON.
S1-4:
1+1 DIR1
Sets 1+1 configuration in DIR1 when
ON.
S1-5:
2+0 DIR1
Sets 2+0 configuration in DIR1 when
ON.
S1-6:
HOT STBY DIR1 Sets Hot Stand-by in DIR1 when ON.
S1-7:
SP DIV DIR1
Sets Hybride Space Diversity in DIR1
when ON.
S1-8:
SPLIT MNT DIR1 Sets Split Mount in DIR1 when ON.
S1-9:
FIBRE DIR1
Sets transmission on optical Fibre in
DIR1 when ON.
S1-10: S1-10 DIR1
Spare, not used.
Switch S2
- for setting the DIR2 configuration parameters.
Switch:
S2-1:
S2-2:
S2-3:
S2-4:
S2-5:
S2-6:
S2-7:
S2-8:
S2-9:
S2-10:

164

Text:
S2-1
S2-2
1+0 DIR2

Description:
Spare, not used.
Spare, not used.
Sets 1+0 configuration in DIR2 when
ON.
1+1 DIR2
Sets 1+1 configuration in DIR2 when
ON.
2+0 DIR2
Sets 2+0 configuration in DIR2 when
ON.
HOT STBY DIR2 Sets Hot Stand-by in DIR2 when ON.
SP DIV DIR2
Sets Hybrid Space Diversity in DIR2
when ON.
SPLIT MNT DIR2 Sets Split Mount in DIR2 when ON.
FIBRE DIR2
Sets transmission on optical Fibre in
DIR2 when ON.
S2-10 DIR1
Spare, not used.

B1077 Rev. M

All system and configuration parameters set by switches S1 and S2 are read
by the Supervision Unit.
If an erroneous setting is made, the LED to the left of switch S1 marked
INVALID CONF will illuminate.

Settings S1 and S2 for the main system configurations

III Configuration

S1-1, S1-2, S1-3, S1-4, S1-5, S2-3, S2-4, S2-5,


Conf.
D2 2+0 TERM/ 1+0 1+1
2+0
1+0 1+1 2+0
no: Configuration:
REP: REP: DIR1: DIR1: DIR1: DIR2: DIR2: DIR2:
1
1+0 terminal
X
L
H
L
L
X
X
X
2
1+1 terminal (*)
X
L
L
H
L
X
X
X
3
2+0 terminal
X
L
L
L
H
X
X
X
4
1+0 repeater
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
5
1+1 repeater (*)
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
6-1 2+0 repeater, DIR1 L
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
6-2 2+0 repeater, DIR2 H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X = no significance
(*) = including Hot Stand-by

B1077 Rev. M

165

This page is intentionally left blank


166

B1077 Rev. M

sECTION IV

IV Freq. Setting

Frequency Setting

B1077 Rev. M

167

This page is intentionally left blank


168

B1077 Rev. M

1.0 FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 2 to 13 GHz


The radio frequency of NL18x-A Family, is controlled by frequency synthesizers.
The radio channel is selected by internal DIP-switches in the radio
unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step by step
procedure.
NB! Extension card or cable has to be used during the following
procedure

1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the radio unit.
2. The transmit and receive frequencies are set separately. S401 controls
the receiver frequency and S501 the transmitter frequency.
3. Identify the actual channel. See frequency tables in chapter 3. Find
the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column). The
physical switch setting for S401 and S501 is explained in figure 1-1.

5. Adjust the Receiver oscillator tuning screw (situated on the rear side of
the Transceiver unit, near the top) according to the LED indicators H101
and H102. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right
frequency is passed.
a) If H101 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H101
turns off.
b) If H102 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H102 turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H401 should be off after this adjustment,
assuming an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
6. Press S402 once more to verify proper adjustment.
7. Set the correct switch positions (S501) and press S502. The LED H501
and one of the LED's H103 or H104 should illuminate.
B1077 Rev. M

169

IV Freq. Setting

4. Set the correct switch positions (S401) and press S402. The LED H401
and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should illuminate.

8. Adjust the Transmitter oscillator tuning screw (situated on the bottom


side of the transceiver unit) according to the LED indicators H103 and
H104. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right frequency is passed.
a) If H103 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H103
turns off.
b) If H104 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H104 turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H501 should be off after this adjustment,
assuming an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
9. Press S502 once more to verify proper adjustment.

ON

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Fig. 1-1

170

Switch setting (S401), Channel 6

B1077 Rev. M

OSCILLATOR TUNING
SCREW, RECEIVER
4J 4

IV Freq. Setting

4J 3

OSCILLATOR TUNING SCREW, TRANSMITTER

Fig. 1-2

B1077 Rev. M

Transceiver Unit

171

2.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz


The radio frequency of NL185-A is controlled by a frequency
synthesizer.
The radio channel is selected by an internal DIP-switch in the radio
unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step by step
procedure.
Note! Extension card or cable has to be used during the
following procedure

1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the radio unit.
2. Identify the actual channel. See frequency tables in chapter 3. Find
the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column). The
physical switch setting for S401 is explained in figure 2-1.
3. Set the correct switch positions (S401) and press S402. The LED H401
should flash briefly and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should
illuminate.
4. Adjust the oscillator tuning screw according to the LED indicators
H101 and H102.
a) If H101 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H101 turns off.
b) If H102 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H102
turns off.
Both LEDs should be off after this adjustment, assuming an ambient
temperature between +20C and +30C.
5. Press S402 once more to verify proper adjustment.

172

B1077 Rev. M

The Low band version of the transceiver, transmits in the lower half
frequency band and receives in the upper half frequency band.
The Upper band version of the transceiver transmits in the upper half
frequency band and receives in the lower half frequency band.
In both cases the duplex spacing is fixed to 420 MHz.
If the transmitter is set to channel 1a, the receiver will automatically be set
to channel 1a', and vice verca.
RECEIVE CHANN
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'
1a-15d, 1A-15B

IV Freq. Setting

TRANSMIT CHANN
1a-15d, 1A-15B
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'

TRANSCEIVER
L(OWER)
U(PPER)

ON

0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Fig. 2-1

B1077 Rev. M

Switch setting (S401) channel #7c.

173

OSCILLATOR
TUNING
SCREW

IC403

S401

R303
H401

H102

Fig. 2-2

174

H101

Transceiver Unit, 10L15U420C-8A and 10L15L420C-8A

B1077 Rev. M

3.0
2 GHz

1.7 - 1.9 GHz


CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ.
A#
B#
MHz
1A
1713,5
1B
1720,5
2A
1727,5
2B
1734,5
3A
1741,5
3B
1748,5
4A
1755,5
4B
1762,5
5A
1769,5
5B
1776,5
6A
1783,5
6B
1790,5

ITU-R 283-5
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
U
DIL 00000000
U
DIL 00000001
U
DIL 00000010
U
DIL 00000011
U
DIL 00000100
U
DIL 00000101
U
DIL 00000110
U
DIL 00000111
U
DIL 00001000
U
DIL 00001001
U
DIL 00001010
U
DIL 00001011

1A'

U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U

1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'
6A'
6B'

B1077 Rev. M

1832,5
1839,5
1846,5
1853,5
1860,5
1867,5
1874,5
1881,5
1888,5
1895,5
1902,5
1909,5

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00001100
00001101
00001110
00001111
00010000
00010001
00010010
00010011
00010100
00010101
00010110
00010111

IV Freq. Setting

3.1

FREQUENCY TABLES

175

1.9 - 2.1 GHz


CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ.
A#
B#
MHz
1A
1905,5
1B
1912,5
2A
1919,5
2B
1926,5
3A
1933,5
3B
1940,5
4A
1947,5
4B
1954,5
5A
1961,5
5B
1968,5
6A
1975,5
6B
1982,5

ITU-R 283-5
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
U
DIL 00000000
U
DIL 00000001
U
DIL 00000010
U
DIL 00000011
U
DIL 00000100
U
DIL 00000101
U
DIL 00000110
U
DIL 00000111
U
DIL 00001000
U
DIL 00001001
U
DIL 00001010
U
DIL 00001011

1A'

U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U

1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'
6A'
6B'

176

2024,5
2031,5
2038,5
2045,5
2052,5
2059,5
2066,5
2073,5
2080,5
2087,5
2094,5
2101,5

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00001100
00001101
00001110
00001111
00010000
00010001
00010010
00010011
00010100
00010101
00010110
00010111

B1077 Rev. M

2.1 - 2.3 GHz


CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ.
A#
B#
MHz
1A
2108,5
1B
2115,5
2A
2122,5
2B
2129,5
3A
2136,5
3B
2143,5
4A
2150,5
4B
2157,5
5A
2164,5
5B
2171,5
6A
2178,5
6B
2185,5

ITU-R 283-5
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
U
DIL 00000000
U
DIL 00000001
U
DIL 00000010
U
DIL 00000011
U
DIL 00000100
U
DIL 00000101
U
DIL 00000110
U
DIL 00000111
U
DIL 00001000
U
DIL 00001001
U
DIL 00001010
U
DIL 00001011

1A'

U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U

2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'
6A'
6B'

B1077 Rev. M

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00001100
00001101
00001110
00001111
00010000
00010001
00010010
00010011
00010100
00010101
00010110
00010111

IV Freq. Setting

1B'
2A'

2227,5
2234,5
2241,5
2248,5
2255,5
2262,5
2269,5
2276,5
2283,5
2290,5
2297,5
2304,5

177

2.3 - 2.5 GHz ITU-R 746 annex 2


CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
A#
B#
MHz
87654321
1A
2308
U
10000000
1B
2315
U
10000001
2A
2322
U
10000010
2B
2329
U
10000011
3A
2336
U
10000100
3B
2343
U
10000101
4A
2350
U
10000110
4B
2357
U
10000111
5A
2364
U
10001000
5B
2371
U
10001001
6A
2378
U
10001010
6B
2385
U
10001011
1A'
1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'
6A'
6B'

178

2402
2409
2416
2423
2430
2437
2444
2451
2458
2465
2472
2479

U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U

10001100
10001101
10001110
10001111
10010000
10010001
10010010
10010011
10010100
10010101
10010110
10010111

B1077 Rev. M

2.3 - 2.5 GHz

Res. No. 2860 CNT /92 & 840 CNT /95

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'

B1077 Rev. M

2311

10100010

2319

10100011

2327

10100100

2335

10100101

2343

10100110

2351

10100111

2359

10101000

2367

10101001

2375

10101010

2383

10101011

2405

10101100

2413

10101101

2421

10101110

2429

10101111

2437

10110000

2445

10110001

2453

10110010

2461

10110011

2469

10110100

2477

10110101

IV Freq. Setting

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321

179

2.5 - 2.7 GHz


CHANNEL
A#

CHANNEL RF-FRE- SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


B#
Q. MHz
87654321

1A

2491,5

10000000

2498,5

10000001

2505,5

10000010

2B

2512,5

10000011

2519,5

10000100

3B

2526,5

10000101

2533,5

10000110

2540,5

10000111

2547,5

10001000

2554,5

10001001

2561,5

10001010

2568,5

10001011

2610,5

10001100

2617,5

10001101

2624,5

10001110

2631,5

10001111

2638,5

10010000

2645,5

10010001

2652,5

10010010

1B
2A

3A

4A
4B
5A
5B
6A
6B

1A'
1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'
6A'
6B'

180

IT U-R 283-5

2659,5

10010011

2666,5

10010100

2673,5

10010101

2680,5

10010110

2687,5

10010111

B1077 Rev. M

2.5 - 2.7 GHz

T /R 13-01 E Annex D

1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
5A
5B

1A'
1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B'
5A'
5B'

2526.50

10000101

2533.50

10000110

2540.50

10000111

2547.50

10001000

2554.50

10001001

2561.50

10001010

2568.50

10001011

2575.50

10110000

2582.50

10110001

2589.50

10110010

2600.50

00110011

2607.50

00110100

2614.50

00110101

2621.50

00110110

2628.50

00110111

2635.50

00111000

2642.50

00111001

2649.50

00111010

2656.50

00111011

2663.50

00111100

2.3 - 2.5 GHz

IV Freq. Setting

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321

Special

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321
1
2
1'
2'
B1077 Rev. M

2340

10011110

2368

10011111

2430

10100000

2462

10100001

181

1
2

2.3 - 2.5 GHz


Special 4 channels
CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
87654321
2374
U
10011000
2382
U
10011001

1'
2'

2468
2476

CHANNEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

182

2.5 - 2.7 GHz


RF-FREQ.
MHz
2488
2495
2502
2509
2516
2523
2530
2537
2544
2551
2558
2565
2607
2614
2621
2628
2635
2642
2649
2656
2663
2670
2677
2684

U
U

10011010
10011011

Special
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
87654321
U
10011000
U
10011001
U
10011010
U
10011011
U
10011100
U
10011101
U
10011110
U
10011111
U
10100000
U
10100001
U
10100010
U
10100011
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U

10100100
10100101
10100110
10100111
10101000
10101001
10101010
10101011
10101100
10101101
10101110
10101111
B1077 Rev. M

2.5 - 2.7 GHz

Special

1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
5A
5B
1A'
1B'
2A'
2B'
3A'
3B'
4A'
4B,
5A'
5B'

B1077 Rev. M

2526.50

10000101

2533.50

10000110

2540.50

10000111

2547.50

10001000

2554.50

10001001

2561.50

10001010

2568.50

10001011

2575.50

10110000

2582.50

10110001

2589.50

10110010

2600.50

00110011

2607.50

00110100

2614.50

00110101

2621.50

00110110

2628.50

00110111

2635.50

00111000

2642.50

00111001

2649.50

00111010

2656.50

00111011

2663.50

00111100

IV Freq. Setting

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321

183

3.2

5 GHz

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

5 GHz
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND
MHz
4800,5
L
4807,5
L
4814,5
L
4821,5
L
4828,5
L
4835,5
L
4842,5
L
4849,5
L
4856,5
L
4863,5
L
4870,5
L
4877,5
L

SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
DIL 00000000
DIL 00000001
DIL 00000010
DIL 00000011
DIL 00000100
DIL 00000101
DIL 00000110
DIL 00000111
DIL 00001000
DIL 00001001
DIL 00001010
DIL 00001011

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

4919,5
4926,5
4933,5
4940,5
4947,5
4954,5
4961,5
4968,5
4975,5
4982,5
4989,5
4996,5

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

CHANNEL

184

L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L

00001100
00001101
00001110
00001111
00010000
00010001
00010010
00010011
00010100
00010101
00010110
00010111

B1077 Rev. M

4.4 - 5.0 GHz IT U-R 1099 alternative 1 (40 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH
A#
B#
MHz
87654321
N1

4430

00000000

4470

00000001

4510

00000010

4550

10000011

4590

10000100

4630

10000101

N7

4670

10000110

N1'

4730

00000111

4770

00001000

4810

00001001

4850

00001010

4890

10001011

4930

10001100

4970

10001101

N2
N3
N4
N5
N6

N2'
N3'
N4'
N5'
N6'

IV Freq. Setting

N7'

B1077 Rev. M

185

4.4 -5.0 GHz

IT U-R 1099 alternative 1 (10 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321
N1a

4415

00001110

N1b

4425

00001111

N1c

4435

00010000

N1d

4445

00010001

4455

00010010

N2a
N2b

4465

00010011

N2c

4475

00010100

N2d

00010101

4485

N3a

4495

00010110

N3b

4505

00010111

N3c

4515

00011000

N3d

4525

00011001

N4a

4535

10011010

N4b

4545

10011011

N4c

4555

10011100

N4d

4565

10011101

N5a

4575

10011110

N5b

4585

10011111

N5c

4595

10100000

N5d

4605

10100001

4615

10100010

N6a
N6b

4625

10100011

N6c

4635

10100100

N6d

4645

10100101

N7a

4655

10100110

N7b

4665

10100111

N7c

4675

10101000

N7d

4685

10101001

N1a'

4715

00101010

N1b'

4725

00101011

N1c'

4735

00101100

N1d'
N2a'

00101101

00101110

N2b'

4765

00101111

N2c'

4775

00110000

N2d'

4785

00110001

N3a'

4795

00110010

N3b'

4805

00110011

N3c'

4815

00110100

N3d'
N4a'

4825

00110101

4835

00110110

N4b'

4845

00110111

N4c'

4855

00111000

N4d'

4865

00111001

N5a'

4875

10111010

N5b'

4885

10111011

N5c'

4895

10111100

N5d'

4905

10111101

4915

10111110

N6a'

186

4745
4755

N6b'

4925

10111111

N6c'

4935

11000000

N6d'

4945

11000001

N7a'

4955

11000010

N7b'

4965

11000011

N7c'

4975

11000100

N7d'

4985

11000101

B1077 Rev. M

4.4 -5.0 GHz

IT U-R 746 annex3 (28 MHz spacing)

CHANNEL CHANNEL RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNT H. SWIT CH


A#
B#
MHz
87654321
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N1'
N2'
N3'
N4'
N5'
N6'
N7'
N8'
N9'
N10'

B1077 Rev. M

4418

01000110

4446

01000111

4474

01001000

4502

01001001

4530

01001010

4558

11001011

4586

11001100

4614

11001101

4642

11001110

4670

11001111

4730

01001101

4758

01001110

4786

01001111

4814

01010000

4842

01010001

4870

11010010

4898

11010011

4926

11010100

4954

11010101

4982

11010110

187

3.3

7 GHz

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

188

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7128
L
DIL 00000000
7135
L
DIL 00000001
7142
L
DIL 00000010
7149
L
DIL 00000011
7156
L
DIL 00000100
7163
L
DIL 00000101
7170
L
DIL 00000110
7177
L
DIL 00000111
7184
L
DIL 00001000
7191
L
DIL 00001001
7198
L
DIL 00001010
7205
L
DIL 00001011
7212
L
DIL 00001100
7219
U
DIL 10001101
7226
U
DIL 10001110
7233
U
DIL 10001111
7240
U
DIL 10010000
7247
U
DIL 10010001
7254
U
DIL 10010010
7261
U
DIL 10010011

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

189

IV Freq. Setting

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7289
L
DIL 00010100
7296
L
DIL 00010101
7303
L
DIL 00010110
7310
L
DIL 00010111
7317
L
DIL 00011000
7324
L
DIL 00011001
7331
L
DIL 00011010
7338
L
DIL 00011011
7345
U
DIL 10011100
7352
U
DIL 10011101
7359
U
DIL 10011110
7366
U
DIL 10011111
7373
U
DIL 10100000
7380
U
DIL 10100001
7387
U
DIL 10100010
7394
U
DIL 10100011
7401
U
DIL 10100100
7408
U
DIL 10100101
7415
U
DIL 10100110
7422
U
DIL 10100111

1
2
3
4
5
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

1
2
3
4
1'
2'
3'
4'

190

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7142
L
DIL 00101000
7170
L
DIL 00101001
7198
L
DIL 00101010
7226
U
DIL 10101011
7254
U
DIL 10101100
7296
7324
7352
7380
7408

L
L
U
U
U

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00101101
00101110
10101111
10110000
10110001

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5


(28 MHz spacing, "interleaved")
CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7156
L
DIL 00110010
7184
L
DIL 00110011
7212
L
DIL 00110100
7240
U
DIL 10110101
7310
7338
7366
7394

L
L
U
U

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00110110
00110111
10111000
10111001

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

191

IV Freq. Setting

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7131,5
L
DIL 00111010
7138,5
L
DIL 00111011
7145,5
L
DIL 00111100
7152,5
L
DIL 00111101
7159,5
L
DIL 00111110
7166,5
L
DIL 00111111
7173,5
L
DIL 01000000
7180,5
L
DIL 01000001
7187,5
L
DIL 01000010
7194,5
L
DIL 01000011
7201,5
L
DIL 01000100
7208,5
L
DIL 01000101
7215,5
L
DIL 01000110
7222,5
U
DIL 11000111
7229,5
U
DIL 11001000
7236,5
U
DIL 11001001
7243,5
U
DIL 11001010
7250,5
U
DIL 11001011
7257,5
U
DIL 11001100
7264,5
U
DIL 11001101
7268
U
DIL 11001110
7271,5
U
DIL 11001111
7275,0
U
DIL 11010000

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

192

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7278,5
L
DIL 01010001
7282
L
DIL 01010010
7285,5
L
DIL 01010011
7292,5
L
DIL 01010100
7299,5
L
DIL 01010101
7306,5
L
DIL 01010110
7313,5
L
DIL 01010111
7320,5
L
DIL 01011000
7327,5
L
DIL 01011001
7334,5
L
DIL 01011010
7341,5
U
DIL 11011011
7348,5
U
DIL 11011100
7355,5
U
DIL 11011101
7362,5
U
DIL 11011110
7369,5
U
DIL 11011111
7376,5
U
DIL 11100000
7383,5
U
DIL 11100001
7390,5
U
DIL 11100010
7397,5
U
DIL 11100011
7404,5
U
DIL 11100100
7411,5
U
DIL 11100101
7418,5
U
DIL 11100110

B1077 Rev. M

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

B1077 Rev. M

7286,662
7298,324
7309,986
7321,648
7333,31
7344,972
7356,634
7368,296
7379,958
7391,62
7403,282
7414,944

L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

01110011
01110100
01110101
01110110
01110111
01111000
11111001
11111010
11111011
11111100
11111101
11111110

IV Freq. Setting

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7135,048 L
DIL 01100111
7146,71
L
DIL 01101000
7158,372 L
DIL 01101001
7170,034 L
DIL 01101010
7181,696 L
DIL 01101011
7193,358 L
DIL 01101100
7205,02
U
DIL 11101101
7216,682 U
DIL 11101110
7228,344 U
DIL 11101111
7240,006 U
DIL 11110000
7251,668 U
DIL 11110001
7263,33
U
DIL 11110010

193

7.4 GHz IT U-R 3855-6 (7MHz spacing)


CHANNEL

194

RF-FREQ.
MHz

SIDEBAND SYNT H.SWIT CH


DIL 87654321

7253

DIL 00000000

7260

DIL 00000001

7267

DIL 00000010

7274

DIL 00000011

7281

DIL 00000100

7288

DIL 00000101

7295

DIL 00000110

7302

DIL 00000111

7309

DIL 00001000

10

7316

DIL 00001001

11

7323

DIL 00001010

12

7330

DIL 00001011

13

7337

DIL 00001100

14

7344

DIL 10001101

15

7351

DIL 10001110

16

7358

DIL 10001111

17

7365

DIL 10010000

18

7372

DIL 10010001

19

7379

DIL 10010010

20

7386

DIL 10010011

B1077 Rev. M

7.4 GHz IT U-R 3855-6 (7MHz spacing)


CHANNEL

B1077 Rev. M

RF-FREQ.
MHz

SIDEBAND SYNT H.SWIT CH


DIL 87654321

1'

7414

DIL 00010100

2'

7421

DIL 00010101

3'

7428

DIL 00010110

4'

7435

DIL 00010111

5'

7442

DIL 00011000

6'

7449

DIL 00011001

7'

7456

DIL 00011010

8'

7463

DIL 00011011

9'

7470

DIL 00011100

10'

7477

DIL 00011101

11'

7484

DIL 00011110

12'

7491

DIL 00011111

13'

7498

DIL 00100000

14'

7505

DIL 00100001

15'

7512

DIL 00100010

16'

7519

DIL 10100011

17'

7526

DIL 10100100

18'

7533

DIL 10100101

19'

7540

DIL 10100110

20'

7547

DIL 10100111

195

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

196

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ.
MHz
7428
7435
7442
7449
7456
7463
7470
7477
7484
7491
7498
7505
7512
7519
7526
7533
7540
7547
7554
7561

(7MHz spacing)
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
L
DIL 00000000
L
DIL 00000001
L
DIL 00000010
L
DIL 00000011
L
DIL 00000100
L
DIL 00000101
L
DIL 00000110
L
DIL 00000111
L
DIL 00001000
L
DIL 00001001
L
DIL 00001010
L
DIL 00001011
L
DIL 00001100
U
DIL 10001101
U
DIL 10001110
U
DIL 10001111
U
DIL 10010000
U
DIL 10010001
U
DIL 10010010
U
DIL 10010011

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

(7MHz spacing)
SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
L
DIL 00010100
L
DIL 00010101
L
DIL 00010110
L
DIL 00010111
L
DIL 00011000
L
DIL 00011001
L
DIL 00011010
L
DIL 00011011
U
DIL 10011100
U
DIL 10011101
U
DIL 10011110
U
DIL 10011111
U
DIL 10100000
U
DIL 10100001
U
DIL 10100010
U
DIL 10100011
U
DIL 10100100
U
DIL 10100101
U
DIL 10100110
U
DIL 10100111

197

IV Freq. Setting

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ.
MHz
7589
7596
7603
7610
7617
7624
7631
7638
7645
7652
7659
7666
7673
7680
7687
7694
7701
7708
7715
7722

1
2
3
4
5
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

1
2
3
4
1'
2'
3'
4'

198

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7442
L
DIL 00101000
7470
L
DIL 00101001
7498
L
DIL 00101010
7526
U
DIL 10101011
7554
U
DIL 10101100
7596
7624
7652
7680
7708

L
L
U
U
U

DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL
DIL

00101101
00101110
10101111
10110000
10110001

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5 (28 MHz spacing,


"interleaved")
CHANNEL
RF-FREQ SIDEBAN SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7456
L
DIL 00110010
7484
L
DIL 00110011
7512
L
DIL 00110100
7540
U
DIL 10110101
7610
7638
7666
7694

L
L
U
U

DIL 00110110
DIL 00110111
DIL 10111000
DIL 10111001

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

199

IV Freq. Setting

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

7.5 GHz additional frequencies


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7431,5
L
DIL 00111010
7438,5
L
DIL 00111011
7445,5
L
DIL 00111100
7452,5
L
DIL 00111101
7459,5
L
DIL 00111110
7466,5
L
DIL 00111111
7473,5
L
DIL 01000000
7480,5
L
DIL 01000001
7487,5
L
DIL 01000010
7494,5
L
DIL 01000011
7501,5
L
DIL 01000100
7508,5
L
DIL 01000101
7515,5
L
DIL 01000110
7522,5
U
DIL 11000111
7529,5
U
DIL 11001000
7536,5
U
DIL 11001001
7543,5
U
DIL 11001010
7550,5
U
DIL 11001011
7557,5
U
DIL 11001100
7564,5
U
DIL 11001101
7568
U
DIL 11001110
7571,5
U
DIL 11001111
7575,0
U
DIL 11010000

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

200

7.5 GHz additional frequencies


CHANNEL
RF-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
7578,5
L
DIL 01010001
7582
L
DIL 01010010
7585,5
L
DIL 01010011
7592,5
L
DIL 01010100
7599,5
L
DIL 01010101
7606,5
L
DIL 01010110
7613,5
L
DIL 01010111
7620,5
L
DIL 01011000
7627,5
L
DIL 01011001
7634,5
L
DIL 01011010
7641,5
U
DIL 11011011
7648,5
U
DIL 11011100
7655,5
U
DIL 11011101
7662,5
U
DIL 11011110
7669,5
U
DIL 11011111
7676,5
U
DIL 11100000
7683,5
U
DIL 11100001
7690,5
U
DIL 11100010
7697,5
U
DIL 11100011
7704,5
U
DIL 11100100
7711,5
U
DIL 11100101
7718,5
U
DIL 11100110

B1077 Rev. M

3.4

8 GHz
8.2 - 8.5 GHz ITU-R 386-4 alternative 1 (11.662MHz spacing)
CHANNEL RF-FREQ. MHz SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
1
8210,048
L
DIL 00000000
2
8221,71
L
DIL 00000001
3
8233,372
L
DIL 00000010
4
8245,034
L
DIL 00000011
5
8256,696
L
DIL 00000100
6
8268,358
L
DIL 00000101
7
8280,02
U
DIL 10000110
8
8291,682
U
DIL 10000111
9
8303,344
U
DIL 10001000
10
8315,006
U
DIL 10001001
11
8326,668
U
DIL 10001010
12
8338,33
U
DIL 10001011

B1077 Rev. M

8361,662
8373,324
8384,986
8396,648
8408,31
8419,972
8431,634
8443,296
8454,958
8466,62
8478,282
8489,944

L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U

DIL 00001100
DIL 00001101
DIL 00001110
DIL 00001111
DIL 00010000
DIL 00010001
DIL 10010010
DIL 10010011
DIL 10010100
DIL 10010101
DIL 10010110
DIL 10010111

IV Freq. Setting

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

201

8.275 - 8.5 GHz ITU-R 386-4 alternative 2 (7MHz spacing)


CHANNEL RF-FREQ. MHz SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
1
8286
L
DIL 00011000
2
8293
L
DIL 00011001
3
8300
L
DIL 00011010
4
8307
L
DIL 00011011
5
8314
L
DIL 00011100
6
8321
L
DIL 00011101
7
8328
U
DIL 10011110
8
8335
U
DIL 10011111
9
8342
U
DIL 10100000
10
8349
U
DIL 10100001
11
8356
U
DIL 10100010
12
8363
U
DIL 10100011
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

202

8412
8419
8426
8433
8440
8447
8454
8461
8468
8475
8482
8489

L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U

DIL 00100100
DIL 00100101
DIL 00100110
DIL 00100111
DIL 00101000
DIL 00101001
DIL 10101010
DIL 10101011
DIL 10101100
DIL 10101101
DIL 10101110
DIL 10101111

B1077 Rev. M

13 GHz
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4
MAIN CHAN
FREQ
RF-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1
1
C
12754,5
L
DIL 00000000
2
12758
L
DIL 00000001
3
C
12761,5
L
DIL 00000010
4
A
12765
L
DIL 00000011
5
C
12768,5
L
DIL 00000100
6
12772
L
DIL 00000101
7
C
12775,5
L
DIL 00000110
8
B
12779
L
DIL 00000111
2
1
C
12782,5
L
DIL 00001000
2
12786
L
DIL 00001001
3
C
12789,5
L
DIL 00001010
4
A
12793
L
DIL 00001011
5
C
12796,5
L
DIL 00001100
6
12800
L
DIL 00001101
7
C
12803,5
L
DIL 00001110
8
B
12807
L
DIL 00001111
3
1
C
12810,5
L
DIL 00010000
2
12814
L
DIL 00010001
3
C
12817,5
L
DIL 00010010
4
A
12821
L
DIL 00010011
5
C
12824,5
L
DIL 00010100
6
12828
L
DIL 00010101
7
C
12831,5
L
DIL 00010110
8
B
12835
L
DIL 00010111
4
1
C
12838,5
L
DIL 00011000
2
12842
L
DIL 00011001
3
C
12845,5
L
DIL 00011010
4
A
12849
L
DIL 00011011
5
C
12852,5
L
DIL 00011100
6
12856
L
DIL 00011101
7
C
12859,5
L
DIL 00011110
8
B
12863
L
DIL 00011111
A: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 1; 28 MHz spacing.
B: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 7 (interleave); 28 MHz spacing.
C: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 10 - Alt I; 7 MHz spacing.

B1077 Rev. M

203

IV Freq. Setting

3.5

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN CHAN
FREQ
RF-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1'
1'
C
13020,5
L
DIL 01000000
2'
13024
L
DIL 01000001
3'
C
13027,5
L
DIL 01000010
4'
A
13031
L
DIL 01000011
5'
C
13034,5
L
DIL 01000100
6'
13038
L
DIL 01000101
7'
C
13041,5
L
DIL 01000110
8'
B
13045
L
DIL 01000111
2'
1'
C
13048,5
L
DIL 01001000
2'
13052
L
DIL 01001001
3'
C
13055,5
L
DIL 01001010
4'
A
13059
L
DIL 01001011
5'
C
13062,5
L
DIL 01001100
6'
13066
L
DIL 01001101
7'
C
13069,5
L
DIL 01001110
8'
B
13073
L
DIL 01001111
3'
1'
C
13076,5
L
DIL 01010000
2'
13080
L
DIL 01010001
3'
C
13083,5
L
DIL 01010010
4'
A
13087
L
DIL 01010011
5'
C
13090,5
L
DIL 01010100
6'
13094
L
DIL 01010101
7'
C
13097,5
L
DIL 01010110
8'
B
13101
L
DIL 01010111
4'
1'
C
13104,5
U
DIL 11011000
2'
13108
U
DIL 11011001
3'
C
13111,5
U
DIL 11011010
4'
A
13115
U
DIL 11011011
5'
C
13118,5
U
DIL 11011100
6'
13122
U
DIL 11011101
7'
C
13125,5
U
DIL 11011110
8'
B
13129
U
DIL 11011111

204

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

205

IV Freq. Setting

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN CHAN
FREQ
RF-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
5
1
C
12866,5
L
DIL 00100000
2
12870
L
DIL 00100001
3
C
12873,5
L
DIL 00100010
4
A
12877
L
DIL 00100011
5
C
12880,5
L
DIL 00100100
6
12884
L
DIL 00100101
7
C
12887,5
L
DIL 00100110
8
B
12891
L
DIL 00100111
6
1
C
12894,5
U
DIL 10101000
2
12898
U
DIL 10101001
3
C
12901,5
U
DIL 10101010
4
A
12905
U
DIL 10101011
5
C
12908,5
U
DIL 10101100
6
12912
U
DIL 10101101
7
C
12915,5
U
DIL 10101110
8
B
12919
U
DIL 10101111
7
1
C
12922,5
U
DIL 10110000
2
12926
U
DIL 10110001
3
C
12929,5
U
DIL 10110010
4
A
12933
U
DIL 10110011
5
C
12936,5
U
DIL 10110100
6
12940
U
DIL 10110101
7
C
12943,5
U
DIL 10110110
8
B
12947
U
DIL 10110111
8
1
C
12950,5
U
DIL 10111000
2
12954
U
DIL 10111001
3
C
12957,5
U
DIL 10111010
4
A
12961
U
DIL 10111011
5
C
12964,5
U
DIL 10111100
6
12968
U
DIL 10111101
7
C
12971,5
U
DIL 10111110
8
B
12975
U
DIL 10111111

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN CHAN
FREQ
RF-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN
PATTERN
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
5'
1'
C
13132,5
U
DIL 11100000
2'
13136
U
DIL 11100001
3'
C
13139,5
U
DIL 11100010
4'
A
13143
U
DIL 11100011
5'
C
13146,5
U
DIL 11100100
6'
13150
U
DIL 11100101
7'
C
13153,5
U
DIL 11100110
8'
B
13157
U
DIL 11100111
6'
1'
C
13160,5
U
DIL 11101000
2'
13164
U
DIL 11101001
3'
C
13167,5
U
DIL 11101010
4'
A
13171
U
DIL 11101011
5'
C
13174,5
U
DIL 11101100
6'
13178
U
DIL 11101101
7'
C
13181,5
U
DIL 11101110
8'
B
13185
U
DIL 11101111
7'
1'
C
13188,5
U
DIL 11110000
2'
13192
U
DIL 11110001
3'
C
13195,5
U
DIL 11110010
4'
A
13199
U
DIL 11110011
5'
C
13202,5
U
DIL 11110100
6'
13206
U
DIL 11110101
7'
C
13209,5
U
DIL 11110110
8'
B
13213
U
DIL 11110111
8'
1'
C
13216,5
U
DIL 11111000
2'
13220
U
DIL 11111001
3'
C
13223,5
U
DIL 11111010
4'
A
13227
U
DIL 11111011
5'
C
13230,5
U
DIL 11111100
6'
13234
U
DIL 11111101
7'
C
13237,5
U
DIL 11111110
8'
B
13241
U
DIL 11111111

206

B1077 Rev. M

15 GHz
CHANNEL
1a
1b
1c
1d
2a
2b
2c
2d
3a
3b
3c
3d
4a
4b
4c
4d
5a
5b
5c
5d
6a
6b
6c
6d
7a
7b
7c
7d
8a
8b

B1077 Rev. M

15 GHz
RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,5045
14,5115
14,5185
14,5255
14,5325
14,5395
14,5465
14,5535
14,5605
14,5675
14,5745
14,5815
14,5885
14,5955
14,6025
14,6095
14,6165
14,6235
14,6305
14,6375
14,6445
14,6515
14,6585
14,6655
14,6725
14,6795
14,6865
14,6935
14,7005
14,7075

ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
1a'
14,9245
DIL 00000000
1b'
14,9315
DIL 00000001
1c'
14,9385
DIL 00000010
1d'
14,9455
DIL 00000011
2a'
14,9525
DIL 00000100
2b'
14,9595
DIL 00000101
2c'
14,9665
DIL 00000110
2d'
14,9735
DIL 00000111
3a'
14,9805
DIL 00001000
3b'
14,9875
DIL 00001001
3c'
14,9945
DIL 00001010
3d'
15,0015
DIL 00001011
4a'
15,0085
DIL 00001100
4b'
15,0155
DIL 00001101
4c'
15,0225
DIL 00001110
4d'
15,0295
DIL 00001111
5a'
15,0365
DIL 00010000
5b'
15,0435
DIL 00010001
5c'
15,0505
DIL 00010010
5d'
15,0575
DIL 00010011
6a'
15,0645
DIL 00010100
6b'
15,0715
DIL 00010101
6c'
15,0785
DIL 00010110
6d'
15,0855
DIL 00010111
7a'
15,0925
DIL 00011000
7b'
15,0995
DIL 00011001
7c'
15,1065
DIL 00011010
7d'
15,1135
DIL 00011011
8a'
15,1205
DIL 00011100
8b'
15,1275
DIL 00011101

IV Freq. Setting

3.6

207

CHANNEL
8c
8d
9a
9b
9c
9d
10a
10b
10c
10d
11a
11b
11c
11d
12a
12b
12c
12d
13a
13b
13c
13d
14a
14b
14c
14d
15a
15b
15c
15d

208

15 GHz
RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,7145
14,7215
14,7285
14,7355
14,7425
14,7495
14,7565
14,7635
14,7705
14,7775
14,7845
14,7915
14,7985
14,8055
14,8125
14,8195
14,8265
14,8335
14,8405
14,8475
14,8545
14,8615
14,8685
14,8755
14,8825
14,8895
14,8965
14,9035
14,9105
14,9175

ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
DIL 87654321
8c'
15,1345
DIL 00011110
8d'
15,1415
DIL 00011111
9a'
15,1485
DIL 00100000
9b'
15,1555
DIL 00100001
9c'
15,1625
DIL 00100010
9d'
15,1695
DIL 00100011
10a'
15,1765
DIL 00100100
10b'
15,1835
DIL 00100101
10c'
15,1905
DIL 00100110
10d'
15,1975
DIL 00100111
11a'
15,2045
DIL 00101000
11b'
15,2115
DIL 00101001
11c'
15,2185
DIL 00101010
11d'
15,2255
DIL 00101011
12a'
15,2325
DIL 00101100
12b'
15,2395
DIL 00101101
12c'
15,2465
DIL 00101110
12d'
15,2535
DIL 00101111
13a'
15,2605
DIL 00110000
13b'
15,2675
DIL 00110001
13c'
15,2745
DIL 00110010
13d'
15,2815
DIL 00110011
14a'
15,2885
DIL 00110100
14b'
15,2955
DIL 00110101
14c'
15,3025
DIL 00110110
14d'
15,3095
DIL 00110111
15a'
15,3165
DIL 00111000
15b'
15,3235
DIL 00111001
15c'
15,3305
DIL 00111010
15d'
15,3375
DIL 00111011

B1077 Rev. M

B1077 Rev. M

IV Freq. Setting

15 GHz ITU-R 636


Rec 1 (A) (28 MHz spacing)
15 GHz ITU-R 636
Rec 2 (A &B) (14 MHz spacing)
CHANNEL RF-FREQ. CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
GHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1A
14,515
1A'
14,935
DIL 00111100
1B
14,529
1B'
14,949
DIL 00111101
2A
14,543
2A'
14,963
DIL 00111110
2B
14,557
2B'
14,977
DIL 00111111
3A
14,571
3A'
14,991
DIL 01000000
3B
14,585
3B'
15,005
DIL 01000001
4A
14,599
4A'
15,019
DIL 01000010
4B
14,613
4B'
15,033
DIL 01000011
5A
14,627
5A'
15,047
DIL 01000100
5B
14,641
5B'
15,061
DIL 01000101
6A
14,655
6A'
15,075
DIL 01000110
6B
14,669
6B'
15,089
DIL 01000111
7A
14,683
7A'
15,103
DIL 01001000
7B
14,697
7B'
15,117
DIL 01001001
8A
14,711
8A'
15,131
DIL 01001010
8B
14,725
8B'
15,145
DIL 01001011
9A
14,739
9A'
15,159
DIL 01001100
9B
14,753
9B'
15,173
DIL 01001101
10A
14,767
10A'
15,187
DIL 01001110
10B
14,781
10B'
15,201
DIL 01001111
11A
14,795
11A'
15,215
DIL 01010000
11B
14,809
11B'
15,229
DIL 01010001
12A
14,823
12A'
15,243
DIL 01010010
12B
14,837
12B'
15,257
DIL 01010011
13A
14,851
13A'
15,271
DIL 01010100
13B
14,865
13B'
15,285
DIL 01010101
14A
14,879
14A'
15,299
DIL 01010110
14B
14,893
14B'
15,313
DIL 01010111
15A
14,907
15A'
15,327
DIL 01011000
15B
14,921
15B'
15,341
DIL 01011001

209

15 GHz
CHANNEL
Sp.1
Sp.2
Sp.3
Sp.4
Sp.5
Sp.6
Sp.7
Sp.8
Sp.9
Sp.10
Sp.11
Sp.12
Sp.13
Sp.14
Sp.15
Sp.16
Sp.17
Sp.18
Sp.19
Sp.20
Sp.21
Sp.22
Sp.23
Sp.24
Sp.25
Sp.26
Sp.27
Sp.28
Sp.29
Sp.30

210

RF-FREQ.
GHz
14,508
14,522
14,536
14,55
14,564
14,578
14,592
14,606
14,62
14,634
14,648
14,662
14,676
14,69
14,704
14,718
14,732
14,746
14,76
14,774
14,788
14,802
14,816
14,83
14,844
14,858
14,872
14,886
14,9
14,914

CHANNEL'
Sp.1'
Sp.2'
Sp.3'
Sp.4'
Sp.5'
Sp.6'
Sp.7'
Sp.8'
Sp.9'
Sp.10'
Sp.11'
Sp.12'
Sp.13'
Sp.14'
Sp.15'
Sp.16'
Sp.17'
Sp.18'
Sp.19'
Sp.20'
Sp.21'
Sp.22'
Sp.23'
Sp.24'
Sp.25'
Sp.26'
Sp.27'
Sp.28'
Sp.29'
Sp.30'

Special
RF-FREQ.
MHz
14,928
14,942
14,956
14,97
14,984
14,998
15,012
15,026
15,04
15,054
15,068
15,082
15,096
15,11
15,124
15,138
15,152
15,166
15,18
15,194
15,208
15,222
15,236
15,25
15,264
15,278
15,292
15,306
15,32
15,334

SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
DIL 01011010
DIL 01011011
DIL 01011100
DIL 01011101
DIL 01011110
DIL 01011111
DIL 01100000
DIL 01100001
DIL 01100010
DIL 01100011
DIL 01100100
DIL 01100101
DIL 01100110
DIL 01100111
DIL 01101000
DIL 01101001
DIL 01101010
DIL 01101011
DIL 01101100
DIL 01101101
DIL 01101110
DIL 01101111
DIL 01110000
DIL 01110001
DIL 01110010
DIL 01110011
DIL 01110100
DIL 01110101
DIL 01110110
DIL 01110111

B1077 Rev. M

sECTION V
Fault Finding

V Fault Finding

OUT OF
ORDER

B1077 Rev. M

211

This page is intentionally left blank


212

B1077 Rev. M

1.0

GENERAL
Before any error checking can be undertaken using the supervision system
the following must be observed:
r The Indicator & Connection Unit at top of the equipment rack
including main switch and fuse which must be functioning normally.
r The Supervisory unit must be functioning normally.
The two main equipment alarms, Urgent Alarm and Main Alarm,
outputs are both given trough relays, situated at the lower part of the
baseband backplane. The same outputs are also connected to external
outputs at the top of the rack where red LEDs for each alarm are also
situated.
Only a Hand-Held Terminal, (HHT), is required to carry out the fault finding
tests.
Note!
The Trouble Shooting procedures are intended as a guideline for fault
location and may not cover all fault constellations.

2.0

SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS


OF THE HHT

The fault finding procedure is split into two parts, depending on whether the
Urgent Alarm is lit or not. The Urgent Alarm is the most important of the
two main equipment alarms while the Main Alarm is the most general alarm
in the system and thereby most likely to be observed as it includes all subalarms.
The Main Alarm is thus always checked out first when an alarm situation
occurs and if the Urgent Alarm is also observed the fault finding procedure
is done on the basis of it. The flow diagrams used by the fault finding procedures
are shown in chapter 3, ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS. All
named alarms in the flow diagrams are listed in chapter 4. ALARM LIST.

B1077 Rev. M

213

V Fault Finding

All trouble shooting is depending upon using the Hand-Held Terminal, (HHT),
to check out internal unit and board alarms to pinpoint which unit or board who
includes the faulty circuit. It is then a matter of interchanging the unit or board
by a new one and at the same time taking some simple precautions to avoid
transmission interruption in other channels, 1+1 systems, in the equipment.

2.1

Main Alarm
The Main Alarm, red LED, is situated on the top of the equipment rack above
the Urgent Alarm LED. When this LED is lit an internal equipment alarm is
detected on one or more units or boards. This alarm LED is also lit when the
Urgent Alarm is on but not vice versa. The cause of the alarm may not be
disastrous for the equipment and thus not need immediate action. If the Urgent
Alarm is on the fault finding procedure for that situation is used.

2.1.1

Fault finding
This procedure is based upon using flow diagrams, and starts out by using
the MAIN ALARM error checking procedure, where it is first checked
out whether the URGENT ALARM is present or not, if yes the flowchart
proceed to the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure. The MAIN
ALARM procedure also uses the three subprocedures SUB PROCEDURE
A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE.
When the faulty unit or board is located, the next action is to interchange it
by a new one.
Fig. 3-1 shows the flow diagram for the MAIN ALARM error
checking procedure.

2.2

Urgent Alarm
The Urgent Alarm, red LED, is situated at the top of the equipment rack.
When this LED is lit, it signals a total, (all 2Mb/s channels for 4x2Mb/s
systems or the single 8Mb/s channel for 1x8Mb/s systems), main data
transmission loss in one or more channels in the equipment. Insertion
channels may also be lost while the alarm is on but that situation is not a
required condition to trigger the alarm. This alarm requires immediate
action to restore data transmission.

2.2.1

Fault finding
The fault finding uses the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure.
The first action in the procedure is to identify the channel which has the
transmission break down and then checking all the power supplies. The next
action is to check if it is a split mount system and do error checking
accordingly by using the SUB PROCEDURE A, then checking out the
RCVR and XMTR direction by using the CHANNEL PROCEDURE, if
it is a 1+1 system both channels are most likely to be out of function and have
to be checked out for errors by using the same procedure twice.
Fig. 3-2 shows the URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.

214

B1077 Rev. M

3.0

ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS

V Fault Finding

The following flow diagrams are divided into two parts one for the MAIN
ALARM and another one for the URGENT ALARM. When URGENT
ALARM is detected this part is used firstly then the MAIN ALARM part.
All alarm numbers given in the flow diagrams refer to the column
labelled HHT Alm. No in the alarm list in chapter 4.

B1077 Rev. M

215

3.1

Main Alarm Flow Diagram


This chapter shows flow diagrams for the MAIN ALARM error checking
procedure.
MAIN ALARM

GO TO URGENT ALARM
ERROR CHECKING
PROCEDURE

YES

URGENT
ALARM ALSO
PRESENT?

AL1

NO

WHAT
SYSTEM?

1+0 SYSTEM

1+1 SYSTEM

R, (1)

AL 3, 53, 54

2+0 SYSTEM

WHICH
P, (2)
CHANNEL?

ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?

NO

CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY

YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A

DO COMMON UNIT
PROCEDURE

EXIT

Fig. 3-1
216

MAIN ALARM error checking flow diagram.


B1077 Rev. M

3.2

Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram


This chapter shows flow diagrams for the URGENT ALARM error checking
procedure.
URGENT ALARM

WHAT
SYSTEM?

1+0 SYSTEM

1+1 SYSTEM

2+0 SYSTEM

BOTH CHANNELS, TX OR RX DIRECTIONS, ARE FAULTY. PERFORM THE


URGENT ALARM ERROR CHECKING
SUB PROCEDURES FOR ONE CHANNEL AT THE TIME.

AL 3, 53, 54

WHICH
P, (2)
CHANNEL?

ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?

NO

CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY

V Fault Finding

R, (1)

YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A

R = Regular channel for 1+1 systems


P = Protection channel for 1+1 systems
(1) = Channel 1 for N+0 systems
(2) = Channel 2 for N+0 systems

Fig. 3-2
B1077 Rev. M

EXIT

URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.


217

3.3

Sub Procedures
The next pages fig. 3-3, fig. 3-4 and fig. 3-5 shows the three sub procedures
SUB PROCEDURE A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON
UNIT PROCEDURE which are used by the MAIN ALARM and
URGENT ALARM main procedures.
SUB PROCEDURE A

SPLIT
MOUNTED
EQUIPMENT?

NO

YES

SYNCLOSS?

NO

YES
POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- DATA INTERFACE CABLE,
BETWEEN MODEM AND
BASEBAND SHELFS (CHECK)
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD
PART (REPLACE)

CABLE
INTERFACE
INDOOR ALARM?

YES

NO

SYNCLOSS?

NO

YES

CABLE
INTERFACE
OUTDOOR
ALARM?

NO

YES

POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD PART
(REPLACE)

POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- INDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- INDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)
- INDOOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION; (CHECK)
- OUTDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- OUTDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)
- OUTDOOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION; (CHECK)

DO
CHANNEL PROCEDURE

END

Fig. 3-3
218

SUB PROCEDURE A error checking flow diagram.


B1077 Rev. M

CHANNEL PROCEDURE

AL 7

RFINP?

YES

NO

AL 6

LOCAL
OSC?

YES

ERRORS:
- ANTENNA
- WAVEGUIDE
- BRANCHING
- RF-CABLES
- FADING ON TRANSMISSION PATH
- TRANSMISSION ERROR ON OPPOSITE STATION
ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 10

YES
IF
MODEM?
NO

AL 11

YES
DEMOD?

ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER

ERRORS:
- MODEM, DEMODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 15

RFID?

YES

ERRORS:
- DIFFERENT RFID-SETTINGS ON BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU AT OPPOSITE AND OW N STATION
- RCVR LOCKED TO AN INTERFERING XMTR

NO

AL 26

SYNCL_
DEMUX?

YES

ERRORS:
- FAULTY BB UNIT/ACU BOARD: (CHANGE)

NO

AL16

HIGHBER?

YES

DEGRADED TRANSMISSION QUALITY DUE TO:


- EXCESSIVE TRANSMISSION PATH FADING
- DEGRADED PERFORMANCE IN RECEIVER UNITS;
CHECK OTHER ALARMS/PERFORMANCE

NO
YES
AL18

BITINS?

ERRORS:
- MISSING 8.448 Mb/s DATA AND/OR CLOCK OR
PLL-ALARM IN BIT INSERT PART OF BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

NO

AL12

MOD?

YES

ERRORS:
- DATA INTERFACE CABLE BETWEEN BASEBAND
AND RADIO SHELFS; (CHECK/CHANGE)
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

IFTRANS?
NO

AL6

LOCAL
OSC?

YES

ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER; (CHECK/REPLACE)
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER;
(CHECK/REPLACE UNITS)

V Fault Finding

YES
AL9

ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

AL8

LOW
POWER?

YES

ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

END

Fig. 3-4
B1077 Rev. M

CHANNEL PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.


219

COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE

AL 41, 42, 43, 44

INPx_
ALM?

YES

X=1..4

NO

AL 33, 34, 35, 36

OUTx?

ERRORS:
- DATA INPUT CONNECTIONS TO DDF-PANEL;
(CHECK)
- DATA INPUT CABLES FROM DDF-PANEL TO
BASEBAND SHELF; (CHECK,/CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

X=1..4

NO

AL 19, 20, 21

IALM_AL_REG?
IALM_AL_PROT?
PLLALIGN?

NO

AL 23

MANALM?

YES

(1+1 only)

NO

AL 4

YES
HTSTBY?
NO

AL 45

YES
SUSUBINS?
NO

AL 46, 47, 48

SERVICEx?

YES

X=1..3

ERRORS:
- SWITCH ON FRONT OF BASEBAND UNIT/ACU
MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO
AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- SWITCHING LOCKED BY OPPERATOR VIA
SOFTWARE; (CHECK ON HHT/PC)
ERRORS:
- SW ITCH ON FRONT OF HOT STANDBY SW ITCH
CONTROL BOARD, MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- COAXIAL RF SW ITCH DISCONNECTED/
FAULTY; (CHECK/CHANGE)
- HOT STANDBY SWITCH CONTROL BOARD
FAULTY; (CHANGE)
ERRORS:
- SUBINSERT DIL-SW ITCH SETTINGS;
(CHECK/CORRECT)
- SU & SUBINSERT UNIT BOARD; (CHANGE)
ERRORS:
- CHECK IF ALL SERVICE CHANNEL BOARDS
ARE PROPERLY INSERTED
- SERVICE CHANNEL BOARD x FAULTY; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 49, 50, 51, 52, 53

ADAPTERx?

YES

X=1..4(5)

ERRORS:
- CHECK IF ALL ADAPTERS ARE PROPERLY
INSERTED
- ADAPTER BOARD x FAULTY; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 31

YES
MANAISRX?

ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN RX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)

NO
YES
AL32

MANAIXTX?

ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN TX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)

NO
YES
AL55

AUX?

ERRORS:
- COMMON ALARM FROM EXTRA BASEBAND
SHELF, WHEN USED; CHECK FRONT ALARM LED
ON ALL BOARDS IN THE EXTRA SHELF)

NO

AL56

EBOX?

YES

ERRORS:
-ALARM FROM EXTERNAL, NOT YET DEFINED
EQUIPMENT, USING THE INTERNAL 375 kb/s BUS
CONNECTOR

NO
END

Fig. 3-5
220

COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.


B1077 Rev. M

4.0

ALARM LIST
The following table shows all alarms and indicators collected by the ACU
situated on the Baseband Unit/ACU Board. In 2+0 systems there are two
such circuit boards and accordingly two ACUs.
The list of alarms presented on the HHT are for each radio channel in the
system.

B1077 Rev. M

Name
URGENT
MAIN
POWER

104

AL4

HTSTDBY

105

IN5

HTSTBIND

106

AL6

LOCALOSC

107

AL7

RFINP

108

AL8

LOWPOWER

109

AL9

IFTRANS

110
111
112
113

AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13

IFMODEM
DEMOD
MOD
CABLEINTF

114

AL14

SYNCLOSS

115

AL15

RFID

Description
Urgent alarm.
Main alarm.
Alarm from power supply for
channel in radio shelf.
Alarm from Hot Stand-by
Switch Control unit or switch
locked from supervisory system.
Indicator for Hot Stand-by.
Low = Ch1.
Alarm from local oscillator in
Transceiver.
Alarm for low RF-input level
to Transceiver.
Alarm for low output power
from XMTR in Transceiver.
IF-input alarm to Transceiver.
Alarm is not implemented.
IF-input alarm to Modem.
Alarm from demodulator.
Alarm from modulator.
Alarm from Line Interface
Cable unit in split mount
outdoor unit.
Alarm for syncloss on
Baseband Unit.
Alarm for not correct RF
ID bit.
221

V Fault Finding

AL No HHT Alm
No
101 AL1
102 AL2
103 AL3

AL No HHT Alm
No
116 AL16
117 IN17
118 AL18

222

119

AL19

120

AL20

121

AL21

122

IN22

123

AL23

124

IN24

125

IN25

126

AL26

127

IN27

128

IN28

129

IN29

130

IN30

131

AL31

Name

Description

HIGHBER
LOWBER
BITINS

Alarm for High BER.


Indicator for Low BER.
Alarm from Bitinsert, on
Baseband Unit.
IALM_AL_REG Alarm on channel 1 data
input to alignment.
IALM_AL_PROT Alarm on channel P data
input to alignment.
PLLALIGN
Alarm for 8.448Mb/s PLL in
Alignment.
ALIGN_IND
Indicator for alignment
between channel 1 and
channel P.
Low=aligned, High=not
aligned.
MANALM
Alignment switch is locked
with switch on front of
baseband unit or from
supervisory system.
ACTIVE_CH
Active channel in 1+1 systems.
High = Ch1.
RATE
Indicates 4x2 or 1x8 Mb/s
channel. High = 4x2Mb/s.
SYNCL_DEMUX Alarm for syncloss on
8.448Mb/s data in demux.
AIS_DEMUX
AIS on 8.448Mb/s data input
to demux.
BIT11_INS
Indicator for insertion of
REMOTE_SL. to MUX other
terminal.
REMOTE_SL
Indicator for alarm from
MUX other terminal
(BIT11_OUT).
BIT12_OUT
Bit for national use
ref. ITU-T Rec. G.742.
MANAISRX
Automatic AIS insertion
8Mb/s in RX direction
disabled.
B1077 Rev. M

133

AL33

OUTA1

134
135
136
137

AL34
AL35
AL36
IN37

OUTA2
OUTA3
OUTA4
AIS_1

138

IN38

139

IN39

140

IN40

141

AL41

142

AL42

143

AL43

144

AL44

145

B1077 Rev. M

AL45

146

AL46

147

AL47

148

AL48

Description
Automatic AIS insertion
2Mb/s or 8Mb/s in TX
direction disabled.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 1
or 1x8Mb/s data output.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 2.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 3.
Alarm on 2Mb/s data output 4.
AIS on 2Mb/s data output 1 or
AIS on 8Mb/s data output.
AIS_2AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 2.
AIS_3AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 3.
AIS_4AIS on 2Mb/s data
output 4.
INP1_ALM Alarm on 2Mb/s
data input 1 or Alarm on
8Mb/s data input.
INP2_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 2.
INP3_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 3.
INP4_ALM Alarm on
2Mb/s data input 4.
SUSUBINS Alarm from
Supervisory & Subinsert unit.
SERVICE1
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 1 in baseband
shelf position 5.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
SERVICE2
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 2 in baseband
shelf position 4.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
SERVICE3
Alarm from
SVCE unit no. 3 in baseband
shelf position 3.
See Section II, fig. 3.1

223

V Fault Finding

AL No HHT Alm Name


No
132 AL32
MANAISTX

AL No HHT Alm Name


No
149 *
AL49

150

AL50

151

AL51

152

AL52

153

AL53

154

224

AL54

155

AL55

156

AL56

157

AL57

158

AL58

159
160
161
162
163
164

spare
spare
spare
spare
spare
spare

Description
ADAPTER1 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 1.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
ADAPTER2 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 2.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
ADAPTER3 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 3.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
ADAPTER4 Alarm from
adapter in baseband shelf
position 4.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
POWER4 Alarm from
power supply 2, baseband shelf
position 5.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
POWER3 Alarm from
power supply 1, baseband shelf
position 6.
See Section II, fig. 3.1
AUX Alarm from extra
shelf.
EBOX Alarm from 375kb/s
bus connector.
EFIB1 Extra alarm from fibre
unit in position 1. Spare
EFIB2 Extra alarm from fibre
unit in position 3. Spare

B1077 Rev. M

APPENDIX I
AAU
AC
ACU
AGC
AIS
AOU
ASIC

BB

List of Abbreviations

Alarm Adapter Unit


Alternating Current
Alarm Collection Unit
Automatic Gain Control
Alarm Indication Signal
Alarm Out Unit
Application Specific Integrated Circuit

BER

Baseband
Bit Error Rate

CLK

Clock

DDF

Data Distribution Frame


Dual In Line
Digital Radio-Relay

DIL
DRR

EOW
EPROM
ESD

Engineering Order Wire


Erraseable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electro Static Discharge

GND

Ground

HBER

High Bit Error Rate


Hand-Held Terminal

HHT

IF
ISDN
ITU-R
ITU-T

LBER
LCD
LED
LO
LSB

B1077 Rev. M

Intermediate Frequency
Integrated Services Digital Network
International Telecom. Union (former CCIR)
International Telecom. Union (former CCITT)
Low Bit Error Rate
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
Local Oscillator
Least Signifficant Bit
225

MSB
MUX

Most Signifficant Bit


Multiplexer

PABX
PCB
PLL
PROM
PSK
PWM
PWR

Private Automatic Branch Exchange


Printed Circuit Board
Phase Lock Loop
Programmable Read-Only Memory
Phase Shift Keying
Pulse Width Modulation
Power

QPSK

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

RCVR

Receiver
Radio Frequency
Remote
Receiver

RF
RMT
RX

SCI
SU
SVCE

Service Interface Unit


Supervisory Unit
Service Channel Equipment

TX

Tranceiver

VCO
VLSI

Voltage Controlled Oscillator


Very Large Scale of Integration

XMTR

Transmitter

226

B1077 Rev. M

APPENDIX II Index
A
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B ...............................................................
Add/drop repeater ..............................................................................
Alarm List .........................................................................................
Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A .........................................................
Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A ..........................................................

154
71
221
150
159

B
BB and ACU 4x2 Mb/s, 2NCS553A - 1x8

........................................ 131

C
Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335

............................................ 163

D
Data Distribution Frame ....................................................................
Data Distribution Frame (DDF) .........................................................
DDF panel .........................................................................................
DRR Box ...........................................................................................

67
58
59
41, 43

E
Error Checking Flow Diagrams

......................................................... 215

F
Fault Finding ...................................................................................... 211
Frequency Setting .............................................................................. 167
Frequency Tables ............................................................................... 175

H
Hand Held Terminal (HHT) ...............................................................
Alarm Adapter Unit .......................................................................
Alarm List ......................................................................................
Appendix 1 ....................................................................................
Configuration menu .......................................................................
Examples .......................................................................................
Fault menu .....................................................................................
Hardware connection .....................................................................
Internal Unit Address .....................................................................
Password menu ..............................................................................
Quality menu .................................................................................
B1077 Rev. M

60, 72
116
104
125
87
121
102
74
82
115
108
227

Section Address .............................................................................


Security menu ................................................................................
Station Address ..............................................................................
Station and Unit Address ...............................................................
System Trouble Shooting ...............................................................
Test menu 110
Hot Stand-by Switch Control, 2SK211B ...........................................

82
97
82
80
213
134

I
Indicator & Connection Unit ............................................................. 66
Indicator & Connection Unit, EJK167A ........................................... 162

M
Modem, 8MDN91A

.......................................................................... 129

P
PABX Adapter, 2N579A

................................................................. 157

S
Service Channel, Collective CALL, 2NF467A ................................
Service Channel, Selective Call, 2NF533A .......................................
Service Telephone ..............................................................................
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ...............................................
System Trouble Shooting ...................................................................

146
141
60
136
213

T
Telephone Connection

....................................................................... 61

W
Waveguide

228

......................................................................................... 47

B1077 Rev. M

APPENDIX III Technical Specifications


General
Transmission capacity
Equipment code:
Frequency range (GHz)
ITU-R Rec.

4 x 2.048 Mb/s (optional 8.448 Mb/s)


NL182
NL181
NL187
NL188 NL183*
NL185*
1.7-2.7
4.8-5.0
7.125-7.725 8.2-8.5 12.75-13.25 14.50-15.35
F.283-5 and
F.385-5
F386-4 F.497-4
F.636
F746 Annex 2
* Is available for split mount installation.
System Configuration 1+0, hot stand-by, 1+1 frequency diversity, hybrid space diversity
Type of modulation
4 PSK with coherent detection
Input / output interface ITU-T Rec. G.703, HDB3
Scrambler
13 bits parallel
Digital service channels 5 x 64 kb/s
Line interface
ITU-T Rec. G.703/V.11 (optional)
Omnibus voice circuit 0.3 to 3.4 kHz, PCM (optional)
External alarm collection
Max. 4 x 16 alarm inputs (optional)
External control
Max. 4 x4 control outputs (optional)

Transmitter / Receiver
Equipment code:
NL182
NL181
NL187
RF output level at ref.point B' +28.8dBm +26.3dBm +28dBm
Noise figure ref.point B'
4.5 dB 4.5 dB 5.0 dB
-89dBm -89dBm -89dBm
Threshold BER=10-3
Frequency stability
10ppm
Intermediate frequency
70 MHz
Dynamic range
60dB

NL188
+27dBm
5.0 dB
-89dBm

NL183
+24dBm
5.5 dB
-88dBm

NL185
+21dBm
6.0 dB
-88dBm

Supervision
Supervision system
Element manager

Built-in supervision system monitored via HHT


PC-based software available as option

Primary power
Nominal battery voltage
Power consumption:
1+0 terminal
1+1 terminal

20V to 60V DC
40 to 70 W depending on frequency band and options
70 to 100 W depending on frequency band and options

Mechanical characteristics
Rack dimensions
Complete 1+1 terminal
Weight of 1+1 terminal
Outdoor unit (ODU)
Weight of ODU

120 x 260 x 2032 mm (W x D x H)


One rack
Approx. 30 kg (complete indoor installation)
220 x 260 x 650 mm
Approx. 23 kg (1+1 configuration)

Environmental conditions
Temperature range:
operation within specifications
storage
EMC
B1077 Rev. M

According to ETS 300 019-1-1, 2 and 3.


Indoor equipment
Outdoor equipment
-5OC to +45OC
-33OC to +45OC
-40OC to +70OC
According to ETS 300 385 for grade B equipment

229

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