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Facilitatedtransportofuraciland5fluorouracil,andpermeationoforoticacidintoculturedmammaliancells.PubMedNCBI
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Format:Abstract
JCellPhysiol.1980Sep104(3):30919.
Facilitatedtransportofuraciland5fluorouracil,andpermeationof
oroticacidintoculturedmammaliancells.
WohlhueterRM,McIvorRS,PlagemannPG.
Abstract
Themodeofpermeationofuracil,5fluorouracil,andoroticacidintocellshasbeeninvestigatedin
fourestablishedcelllines(Novikoffrathepatopma,P388mouseleukemia,mouseL.,and
Chinesehamsterovarycells)inattemptstoassesstheratedeterminingstep(s)intheir
incorporationintothenucleotidepoolandnucleicacids.Uraciland5fluorouracilshareda
saturabletransportsystem(Km=5to15mM)capableofrapidequilibrationofthesesubstrates
acrossthecellmembrane(t1/2at25degreesinfirstorderrangeofconcentration=25to58
sec).Thusitseemsunlikelythattransportislimitingtheincorporationofuracilorfluorouracil.
Theirtransportwasinhibitedbyvariousnucleosidesandhypoxanthine.Onlythenonionizedform
offluorouracilwasasubstrateforthetransporterexclusionofchargedpyrimidinesmayexplain
whyorotatewasnotasubstrateatphysiologicalpH.Orotatepermeatedthecellmembranemuch
moreslowly(t1/2=2890to6930sec)itspermeationwasapparentlynonmediatedandrate
determiningintheconversionofextracellularorotatetointracellularnucleotides.
PMID:7419607 DOI:10.1002/jcp.1041040305
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7419607
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