Slab Design

1)For intermediate floors
Design of slab (Panel no. 1 (S1)-Two adjascent edge discontineous)

i) Thickness of Slab
L/d = ****
Longer length
Shorter length
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
Assuming percentage of tenssile steel = 0.35 % and f s = 240 N/mm2
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495 mm
Take effective depth (d)

Assuming effective cover of 20 mm
Total depth of slab (D)
Taking diameter of rod ()
Effective depth
dx =
125-20
dy = 105-8/2*2
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
Width of secondary beam (b)
Clear span (L)
Width of support
Hence ,
Effective shorter span in X-direction (Lx) =
105.000 mm
=
=
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
=
=
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
=
3.368 m
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
Length of slab+width of beam or
Length of slab+ effective depth of slab whichever i
=
3.473
m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (Ly)
=
3.473
m
Longer to Shorter span ratio(Lx/Ly)
=
1.000
<2
Hence the slab is two way slab
iii)Calculation of load :
Dead load of slab = 25*0.125*1
Live load on slab =
3*1
Floor finish load on slab =
1*1
Total load on slab (w)
Factored Load (Wu)=
1.5*w
iii)Design moments :
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
3.000
1.000
7.125
10.688
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Since the two adjascent edge of the panel is discontineous

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
Negetive moment coefficient
at contineous edge
Positive moment coefficient
at mid span
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.047
0.047
6.059
6.059
0.035
0.035
4.512
4.512
v)Check for minimum depth

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
dmin = (Mmax/(0.133*Fck*b))0.5
=
47.726
mm < 105 mm Hence ok.
v)Calculation of Area of Steel

Minimum area of steel (Ast,min)=0.12% of bD
150.000
a)For span of slab in X-direction

Negative moment at cont. edge (Mux(-ve))
6.059
mm2
KN-m
Mux,-ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx *(dx-Fy*Astx /(Fck*b))

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
165.212 mm2 > 150 mm2 ,ok
Provide 8mm dia of bars

50.265
mm2
304.245
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
300 mm which ever is less
Hence provide 8mm dia @ 250 mm c/c
At mid span +ve moment

Mux,+ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx
+ve
201.060 mm2
4.512
KN-m
*(dx-Fy*Astx /(Fck*b))
+ve
Astx+ve
So,provide minimum steel of area 150 mm2.
Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
121.953 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
Hence provide 8mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c

Area provided (Ap)
b)For span of slab in Y-direction
201.060
mm2
Due to symmetricity same steel is provided in both the span of X and Y-direction.
Check for deflection
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Astx+ve)
Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (F s)
0.191
0.58*Fy*(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

145.996438914
Here
26
N/mm2
(For contineous slab of span=3.658m w

greater than 3.5m)
(For span=3.658 m which is less tha 10
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2
(For zero compression reinforcement)
(For rectangular beam)
Allowable deflection
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
Maximum shear force at face (Vmax)
=
=
Nominal shear stress of concrete (v)

17.998
Vmax/bd
0.171
N/mm2
0.191
Shear stregth of M20 concrete for 0.191% steel (c)

Shear stregth of slab (s)
For overal depth D=125 mm ,
so
Wu*Lx/2
KN
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
Hence,Slab is safe in shear.
Check for development length
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
Moment of resistant offered by 8 mm bars @250 mm C/C

M
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
=
=
=
=
0.87Fy*Ast(dx-Fy*Ast/Fckb)
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
17.998
KN-m
KN
The minimum development length required (Ld) = (0.87*Fy*)/(4*bd)

Dia of bars used ()
mm
For M20 concrete designed bond stress(bd)

=
1.2
N/mm2
Which is increased by 60% for Fe-415 used
Fy
415
So,The minimum development length required (Ld)

=
376.094
Additional anchoraage length (Lo) =Equivlent length of hook(X1)+Equivalent embedment length
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
Equivlent length of hook(X1)
=
=
=
=
For 90 bend Equivalent embedment length
=
=
So, Lo
=
provided development length = 1.3M/V+Lo =
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
667.688
mm
mm
mm
mm
Design of slab (Panel no. 2 (S2)-One edge discontineous)

L/d = ****
Longer length
Shorter length
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495 mm

Effective depth
dx =
125-20
dy =
105-8/2*2
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
Clear span (L)
Width of support
Hence ,
Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx) =
105.000 mm
=
=
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
=
=
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
=
3.368 m
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
=
3.473
m
Effective longer span inY-direction (Ly)
=
3.473
m
=
1.000
<2
Hence the slab is two w
Dead load of slab =
Live load on slab =
Factored Load (Wu) =
25*0.125*1
3*1
1*1
1.5*w
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
3.000
1.000
7.125
10.688
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.037
0.037
4.770
4.770
0.028
0.028
3.609
3.609

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
42.345

Minimum area of steel (Ast,min) = 0.12% of bD =
150.000
mm2

4.770 KN-m

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
129.109 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
Astx+ve

+ve
201.060 mm2
3.609
KN-m
+ve

97.073 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
201.060
mm2

Due to symmetricity same steel is provided for both the span of X and Y-direction.
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

116.211664815
Here
26
N/mm2

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=

17.998
Vmax/bd
0.171
N/mm2
0.191

so
Wu*Lx/2
KN
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
17.998
KN
mm
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()

=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
415

=
376.094
Additional anchoraage length (Lo) = Equivlent length of hook(X1)+Equivalent embedment length
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
667.688
mm
mm
mm
mm
Design of slab (Panel no. 3 (S3)-All edges contineous)

L/d = ****
Longer length
Shorter length
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495 mm

Effective depth
dx =
125-20
dy = 105-8/2*2
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
Clear span (L)
Width of support
Hence ,
Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx =
105.000 mm
=
=
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
=
=
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
=
3.368 m
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
=
3.473
m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (Ly)
=
3.473
m
1.000
<2
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
3.000
1.000
7.125
10.688
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.032
0.032
4.125
4.125
0.024
0.024
3.094
3.094

Dead load of slab =
Live load on slab =
Total load on slab (w) =
25*0.125*1
3*1
1*1
1.5*w
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
39.380

150.000
mm2
4.125 KN-m

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
111.259 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
=
=
201.060 mm2
3.094
KN-m
Mux,+ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx+ve *(dx-Fy*Astx+ve/(Fck*b))

Astx+ve
82.970 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

Due to symmetricity same steel of shorter span is used for longer span.
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

99.328
Here
26
N/mm2

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=
Wu*Lx/2
17.998
Vmax/bd
0.171
KN
N/mm2
0.191

so
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
17.998
KN
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()
mm
=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
415

=
376.094
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
667.688
mm
mm
mm
mm
Panel no. 1 (S1)-Two adjascent edge discontineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
Length of slab+ effective depth of slab whichever is less
mm2 > 150 mm2 ,ok
mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
0.58*Fy*(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided)

(For contineous slab of span=3.658m which is
(For span=3.658 m which is less tha 10 m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.171 (v)
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
slab (Panel no. 2 (S2)-One edge discontineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)

(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.171 (v)
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
f slab (Panel no. 3 (S3)-All edges contineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)

(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.171 (v)
N/mm2
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
1)For top floor

L/d =
****
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Longer length
Shorter length
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495
mm

=
105.000 mm
=
125.000 mm
=
8.000
mm
Effective depth
dx =
125-20
=
105.000 mm
dy = 105-8/2*2
=
97.000
mm
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
Clear span (L)
=
3.368
m
Width of support
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
Hence ,
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
Effective shorter span in X-direction (Lx) = Length of slab+width of beam or
Length of slab+ effective depth of slab whichever is les

=
3.473
m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (L y)
=
3.473
m
=
1.000
<2
Live load on slab =
1.5*1
1*1
1.5*w
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
1.500
1.000
5.625
8.438
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.047
0.047
4.783
4.783
0.035
0.035
3.562
3.562

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
42.405

150.000

4.783
mm2
KN-m

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
129.486 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265 mm2
335.100 mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
Astx+ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)

+ve
201.060 mm2
3.562
KN-m
+ve
95.771 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
Here
0.191
0.58*Fy*(Astx
%
+ve
required/Astx+ve provided
114.652477444
N/mm2
26
(For contineous slab of span=3.658m wh

greater than 3.5m)
(For span=3.658 m which is less tha 10 m
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=

14.209
Vmax/bd
0.135
N/mm2
0.191

so
Wu*Lx/2
KN
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
14.209
KN-m
KN

Dia of bars used ()
mm
=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
=
415
N/mm2
=
376.094
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
808.671
mm
mm
mm
mm

L/d = ****
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Longer length
Shorter length
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
m
m
1.000
Assuming percentage of tenssile steel = 0.35 % and f s = 240 N/mm
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495
mm

=
105.000 mm
=
125.000 mm
=
8.000
mm
Effective depth
dx =
125-20
=
105.000 mm
dy = 105-8/2*2
=
97.000
mm
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
Clear span (L)
=
3.368
m
Width of support
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
Hence ,
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx) =

=
3.473
m
Effective longer span inY-direction (Ly)
=
3.473
m
=
1.000
<2
Dead load of slab =25*0.125*1
Live load on slab =
1.5*1
1*1
1.5*w
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
1.500
1.000
5.625
8.438
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.037
0.037
3.766
3.766
0.028
0.028
2.850
2.850

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
dmin=(Mmax/(0.133*Fck*b))0.5
=
37.625

150.000
mm2
3.766 KN-m

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
101.357 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
Astx+ve

+ve
201.060 mm2
2.850
KN-m
+ve
76.318 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

91.3639738967
Here
26
N/mm2

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=

14.209
Vmax/bd
0.135
N/mm2
0.191

so
Wu*Lx/2
KN
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
14.209
KN
mm
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()
=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
=
415
N/mm2
=
376.094
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
808.671
mm
mm
mm
mm

L/d = ****
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Longer length
Shorter length
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495
mm

=
105.000 mm
=
125.000 mm
=
8.000
mm
Effective depth
dx =
125-20
=
105.000 mm
dy = 105-8/2*2
=
97.000
mm
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
=
350.000 mm
=
230.000 mm
Clear span (L)
=
3.368
m
Width of support
=
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
Hence ,
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx =

=
3.473
m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (L y)
=
3.473
m
1.000
<2
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
1.500
1.000
5.625
8.438
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.032
0.032
3.257
3.257
0.024
0.024
2.443
2.443

Live load on slab =
1.5*1
1*1
1.5*w
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
34.990

150.000
mm2
3.257 KN-m

-ve
-ve
Astx-ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
87.415 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
(Mux+ve)
Astx+ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)

+ve
201.060 mm2
2.443
KN-m
+ve
65.270 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

78.139
Here
26
N/mm2

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=
Wu*Lx/2
14.209
Vmax/bd
0.135
KN
N/mm2

so
0.191
0.313
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
14.209
KN
mm
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()
=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
=
415
N/mm2
=
376.094
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
808.671
mm
mm
mm
mm
scontineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
h of slab whichever is less
is two way slab
mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok.
required/Astx+ve provided)
s slab of span=3.658m which is
8 m which is less tha 10 m)
% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
ression reinforcement)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.135 (v)
ce,Slab is safe in shear.
26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
ineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.135 (v)
26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
neous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.135 (v)
mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
1)For basement floors

L/d = ****
Longer length
Shorter length
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000

=
=
=
Effective depth
dx =
125-20
=
dy =
105-8/2*2
=
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
=
=
Clear span (L)
=
Width of support
=
Hence ,
Effective shorter span in X-direction (Lx) =
100.495 mm
105.000 mm
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
350.000 mm
230.000 mm
3.368 m
230.000 mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)
Length of slab+ effective depth of slab, whichever is les
= 3.473 m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (Ly) =
3.473 m
Longer to Shorter span ratio(Lx/Ly) =
1.000 < 2
Dead load of slab = 25*0.125*1 =
Live load on slab =
6*1
1*1
Factored Load (Wu) = 1.5*w
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2
=
=
=
=
3.125
6.000
1.000
10.125
15.188
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.047
0.047
8.610
8.610
0.035
0.035
6.412
6.412

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
56.893

150.000
mm2

8.610
KN-m
Mux,-ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx-ve *(dx-Fy*Astx-ve/(Fck*b))

Astx-ve
238.336 mm2 > 150 mm2 ,ok

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
50.265
mm2
210.900
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

Area provided (Ap)
251.325
At mid span +ve moment (Mux+ve)
6.412
Astx+ve
175.190 mm2 > 150 mm2 , ok
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
mm2
KN-m


(Ap)
Area provided
50.265
mm2
286.917
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
251.325
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Astx+ve) =
0.239
Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (F s) = 0.58*Fy*(Astx
%
+ve
167.783688286
Here,
26
N/mm2
(For contineous slab of span=3.658m which

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.0.239% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
Maximum shear force at face (Vmax) =
Wu*Lx/2
Nominal shear stress of concrete (v) =
25.576
Vmax/bd
KN
0.244
N/mm2
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Astx+ve) =
0.239
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.239% steel (c) =
0.3512
N/mm2
Kc
Shear stregth of slab (s) =

so
K=
1.3
0.457
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
=
=
=
=
9.055
Wu*Lx/2
25.576
KN-m
KN

Dia of bars used ()
mm
1.2
N/mm2
Which is increased by 60% for F
Fy
=
415
N/mm2
So,The minimum development length required (Ld) =
376.094
mm
Here,
Support width(sb) =
Clear cover(cc) =
Equivlent length of hook(X1) =
mm
mm
=
For 90 bend Equivalent embedment length =
=
So, Lo =
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
provided development length =1.3M/V+Lo =
599.239
mm
mm
mm
mm

L/d = ****
Longer length
Shorter length
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Using
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495 mm

Effective depth
dx =
125-20
dy =
105-8/2*2
105.000 mm
=
=
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
=
=
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
=
=
=
=
350.000
230.000
3.368
230.000
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
Clear span (L)
Width of support
Hence ,
mm
mm
m
mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)

Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx) = Length of slab+width of beam or

= 3.473 m
Effective longer span inY-direction (Ly) = 3.473 m
1.000 < 2
Dead load of slab = 25*0.125*1 =
Live load on slab =
6*1
1*1
Total load on slab (w) =
=
=
=
3.125
6.000
1.000
10.125
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
1.5*w
15.188
KN/m
Mx(KN-m)
0.037
0.037
6.778
6.778
0.028
0.028
5.129
5.129
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
My(KN-m)

For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
50.479

150.000
mm2
6.778 KN-m
Mux,-ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx-ve *(dx-Fy*Astx-ve/(Fck*b))

Astx-ve
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)
185.596 mm2 > 150 mm2 ,not ok

50.265
mm2
270.830
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
251.325 mm2
5.129
KN-m

Astx+ve
139.125 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

166.554062023 N/mm2
Here
26

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
=
=
Wu*Lx/2
25.576
Vmax/bd
0.244
+ve
Percentage of tensile steel of mid span(Astx )
0.191
0.313
Kc
1.3

so
0.407
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
25.576
KN
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()
mm
1.2
N/mm2
Which is increased by 60% for F
Fy
=
415
N/mm2
=
376.094
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
511.040
mm
mm
mm
mm

L/d = ****
Using
(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
Longer length
Shorter length
=
=
3.658
3.658
26.000
1.000
m
m
1.400
1.000
1.000
100.495 mm

Effective depth
dx =
125-20
dy =
105-8/2*2
ii)Types of slab :
Width of beam (B)
Clear span (L)
Width of support
105.000 mm
=
=
125.000 mm
8.000 mm
=
=
105.000 mm
97.000 mm
=
=
=
=
350.000
230.000
3.368
230.000
Hence ,
Effective shorter span in X-direction(Lx
mm
mm
m
mm
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
(Clause 22.2(a) and (b),IS:456-2000)

= Length of slab+width of beam or
= 3.473 m
Effective longer span in Y-direction (Ly) =

3.473 m
1.000 < 2
Live load on slab =
6*1
1*1
1.5*w
=
=
=
=
=
3.125
6.000
1.000
10.125
15.188
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Mx(KN-m)
My(KN-m)
0.032
0.032
5.862
5.862
0.024
0.024
4.397
4.397
Mx = x*Wu*Lx2
My = y*Wu*Lx2

Ly/Lx = 1
Moment coefficient
at contineous edge
at mid span
For Fe415 , Xu/d = 0.48 , Fy = 415 Mpa
Fck=20 Mpa
=
46.944

Minimum area of steel (Ast,min)=0.12% of bD =
150.000
mm2
5.862
KN-m
Astx-ve
159.666
mm2 > 150 mm2 , ok
Area of 8mm bar (A)

Spacing of bars (S)
=
=
50.265
mm2
314.813
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or

-ve
-ve
Area provided (Ap)
201.060 mm2
4.397
KN-m

Astx+ve

Area of 8mm bar (A)
Spacing of bars (S)
=
=

Area provided (Ap)
118.758 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok
50.265
mm2
335.100
mm or
3*d = 315 mm or
201.060
mm2

(Clause 23.2.1,IS:456-2000)
(Lx/d)
0.191

142.172
Here
26
N/mm2

greater than 3.5m)
(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
=
=
=
52
Lx/d
Maximum deflection
33.076
Check for shear
< 52
Hence ok.
(Clause 40.1,40.2.1,Table-19,IS:456-2000)
Wu*Lx/2
=
=
25.576
KN
Vmax/bd
=
0.244
N/mm2
0.191
0.313

so
Kc
1.3
0.407
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
N/mm2
(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

M
=
=
=
=
7.319
Wu*Lx/2
KN-m
25.576
KN
mm
Ld 1.3M/V+Lo
Dia of bars used ()

=
1.2
N/mm2
Fy
415
N/mm2

=
376.094
mm
Here,
Support width(sb)
Clear cover(cc)
=
=
=
=
=
=
So, Lo
=
230.000
16.000
sb/2-cc-3
75.000
8
64.000
139.000
mm
mm
511.040
mm
mm
mm
mm
e discontineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
epth of slab, whichever is less
mm2 > 150 mm2 ,ok
slab of span=3.658m which is
% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
19,IS:456-2000)
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.244 (v)
e,Slab is safe in shear.
d 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
sed by 60% for Fe-415 used
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
ontineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
epth of slab whichever is less
mm2 > 150 mm2 ,not ok

and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
19,IS:456-2000)
KN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.244 (v)
d 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
sed by 60% for Fe-415 used

mm
> Ld Required
Hence ok.
ntineous)
< L/12 (280.667 mm)
epth of slab whichever is less
mm2 > 150 mm2 , ok

and Fs=140.193 N/mm2)
19,IS:456-2000)
N/mm2
(Clause 40.2.1.1)
> 0.244 (v)
e,Slab is safe in shear.
d 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)
> Ld Required
Hence ok.

Slab Design

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Slab Design

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1)For intermediate floors

Design of slab (Panel no. 1 (S1)-Two adjascent edge discontineous)

Assuming percentage of tenssile steel = 0.35 % and f s = 240 N/mm2

Take effective depth (d)

Since the two adjascent edge of the panel is discontineous

v)Check for minimum depth

mm < 105 mm Hence ok.

v)Calculation of Area of Steel

a)For span of slab in X-direction

Mux,-ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx *(dx-Fy*Astx /(Fck*b))

Area of 8mm bar (A)

Area provided (Ap)

165.212 mm2 > 150 mm2 ,ok

Provide 8mm dia of bars

Hence provide 8mm dia @ 250 mm c/c

At mid span +ve moment

121.953 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok

Hence provide 8mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c

Check for deflection

Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (F s)

0.58*Fy*(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

(For contineous slab of span=3.658m w

(For span=3.658 m which is less tha 10

(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2

(For zero compression reinforcement)

(For rectangular beam)

Check for shear

Nominal shear stress of concrete (v)

Shear stregth of M20 concrete for 0.191% steel (c)

Hence,Slab is safe in shear.

Check for development length

(Clause 26.2.1,26.2.1.1 and 26.2.3.3,IS:456-2000)

Moment of resistant offered by 8 mm bars @250 mm C/C

The minimum development length required (Ld) = (0.87*Fy*)/(4*bd)

For M20 concrete designed bond stress(bd)

So,The minimum development length required (Ld)

Design of slab (Panel no. 2 (S2)-One edge discontineous)

Assuming percentage of tenssile steel = 0.35 % and f s = 240 N/mm2

Take effective depth (d)

Since the two adjascent edge of the panel is discontineous

v)Check for minimum depth

v)Calculation of Area of Steel

mm < 105 mm Hence ok.

a)For span of slab in X-direction

Mux,-ve= 0.87*Fy*Astx *(dx-Fy*Astx /(Fck*b))

So,provide minimum steel of area 150 mm2.

129.109 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok

Hence provide 8mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c

At mid span +ve moment

So,provide minimum steel of area 150 mm2.

97.073 mm2 < 150 mm2 ,not ok

Area of 8mm bar (A)

Hence provide 8mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c

b)For span of slab in Y-direction

Check for deflection

Stress of steel for tension reinforcement (F s)

0.58*Fy*(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

(For contineous slab of span=3.658m w

(For span=3.658 m which is less tha 10

(For Pt=0.191% and Fs=140.193 N/mm2

(For zero compression reinforcement)

(For rectangular beam)

Check for shear

Nominal shear stress of concrete (v)

Mux,-ve= 0.87FyAstx (dx-FyAstx /(Fck*b))

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

The minimum development length required (Ld) = (0.87Fy)/(4*bd)

Mux,-ve= 0.87FyAstx (dx-FyAstx /(Fck*b))

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

Mux,-ve= 0.87FyAstx (dx-FyAstx /(Fck*b))

Mux,+ve= 0.87FyAstx+ve (dx-FyAstx+ve/(Fck*b))

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided)

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided)

0.58Fy(Astx+ve required/Astx+ve provided)