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ZiS-30

The ZiS-30 was a light self-propelled anti-tank gun built


for the Soviet Red Army in 1941. It was based on the
Komsomolets armored artillery tractor. They were successful vehicles, but production was limited by the number of Komsomolets tractors still in use.

the gunner and loader were protected only by a light gun


shield on the front of the breech. They were completely
exposed on the sides and rear, and the relatively high prole of the deck made them easy targets.

2 References

Production history

[1] ZiS-30 Tank Destroyer. Military Factory. Retrieved


December 18, 2015.

The ZiS-30 was one of a few hastily designed armoured


ghting vehicles created by Soviet industry shortly after
the German invasion of 1941. In August 1941 Grabin's
design bureau at the Gorky plant no. 92 mounted the
57 mm ZiS-2 gun onto the chassis of a Komsomolets artillery tractor.[1] Only around 100 were produced.

Zaloga, Steven J.; James Grandsen (1984). Soviet


Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War II. London: Arms and Armour Press. p. 150. ISBN 085368-606-8.

For its era, the ZiS-2 gun was one of the most powerful
dedicated anti-tank guns available. Most weapons of that
time were between 20 and 50 mm size, making the ZiS-2
somewhat larger at 57 mm, but it was also much longer,
with a larger breech ring far more powerful ammunition.
It red a 3 kg shell at a muzzle velocity of 990 m/s, more
typical of late-war weapons than early ones. For comparison, the British Army's contemporary 2-pounder red a
40 mm shell of just over 1 kg at around 800 m/s, and the
6-pounder that replaced it red a 2.3 kg shell at 850 m/s.

ZiS-30 in Winter camo.

The mounting on the Komsomolets was relatively simple,


essentially cutting out the driving area enough to allow the
carriage to be placed into the hole, and then cutting o
the rear of the carriage so it did not overhang the back of
the tractor. The result left the gun with a relatively wide
angle of re, but swinging it to its extremes placed the
breech well o the side of the vehicle. Wooden running
boards on either side of the rear deck could be folded out
to provide working area for the gunner and loader when
the gun was swung in this fashion.
Although the drivers were protected under light armor,
1

3 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

3.1

Text

ZiS-30 Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZiS-30?oldid=743911283 Contributors: Maury Markowitz, Bobblewik, Mzajac, Russ3Z,


Bukvoed, FlaBot, Sus scrofa, YurikBot, Grakm fr, Nixer, That Guy, From That Show!, Hmains, Chris the speller, Cydebot, Aldis90,
JAnDbot, Dodo19~enwiki, CommonsDelinker, KylieTastic, VolkovBot, Dreamafter, Flyer22 Reborn, Seedbot, Mild Bill Hiccup, MystBot, Addbot, Luckas-bot, Rockypedia, Peter Porai-Koshits, Citation bot, LilHelpa, Xqbot, Amendola90, Pattonbot, Alexandre loichon,
Bryce0110, Dinamik-bot, VP000, EmausBot, AvicBot, Monkbot, NathanielJS, Macisjjaw, FancyMan66, HarryKernow, NJBone, Dan
Man 3153 and Anonymous: 8

3.2

Images

File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg License: Public domain Contributors: http://pravo.levonevsky.org/ Original artist:
File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1923-1955).svg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Flag_of_the_
Soviet_Union_%281923-1955%29.svg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: [1], [2] Original artist: created by rotemliss from
Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg.
File:Question_book-new.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg License: Cc-by-sa-3.0
Contributors: ? Original artist: ?
File:Tank_template.gif Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Tank_template.gif License: Public domain Contributors: No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Original artist: No machine-readable
author provided. Nesusvet assumed (based on copyright claims).
File:ZiS-30_Black_&_White_Forest_Camo.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/ZiS-30_Black_%26_
White_Forest_Camo.jpg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/soviet/soviet_ZIS-30.php Original artist: By Willkerrs On October 9, 2015
File:ZiS-30_Black_&_White_Winter_Camo.jpg Source:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/ZiS-30_Black_
%26_White_Winter_Camo.jpg License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/soviet/soviet_ZIS-30.
php Original artist: By Willkerrs On October 9, 2015

3.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

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