Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
BASINS
Technical
Report
As part of
The Hydrocarbon Potential of the Southern
Sub-Andean Basins Project
Ucayali, Ene and Madre de Dios Basins
by
PARSEP
Proyecto de Asistencia para la Reglamentacin del Sector
Energtico del Per
TEKNICA
PERUPETRO S.A.
December 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................0
FIGURES......................................................................................................................3
TABLES........................................................................................................................5
ENCLOSURES ............................................................................................................5
APPENDIX...................................................................................................................6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................8
1.0 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................10
2.0 SCOPE OF PROJECT .......................................................................................12
3.0 PREVIOUS WORK IN THE STUDY AREA ..................................................15
4.0 GEOLOGY OF THE UCAYALI/ENE AREA ................................................17
4.1 GENERAL BASIN DESRIPTION...................................................................17
4.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY..................................................................................18
4.2.1 Pre-Andean System ....................................................................................18
4.2.2 Andean System ...........................................................................................22
4.3 GEOLOGY OF THE UCYALI/ENE PROJECT AREA..................................26
4.3.1 Project Overview .......................................................................................26
4.3.2 Stratigraphy of the Ucayali/Ene Area........................................................28
4.3.2.1 Basement.............................................................................................29
4.3.2.2 Ordovician...........................................................................................29
4.3.2.3 Silurian................................................................................................29
4.3.2.4 Devonian - Cabanillas Group.............................................................29
4.3.2.6 Late Carboniferous to Early Permian - Tarma/Copacabana Group...31
4.3.2.7 Late Permian .......................................................................................36
Shinai Member.............................................................................................39
Red Bed Group/Mainique ............................................................................39
Permian/Cretaceous Basin Evolution Camisea Area................................41
4.3.2.8 Triassic to Jurassic ..............................................................................41
Mitu..............................................................................................................41
Pucar Group ...............................................................................................42
Evaporites (Salt)...........................................................................................43
Sarayaquillo .................................................................................................44
4.3.2.9 Cretaceous...........................................................................................45
Cushabatay...................................................................................................46
Agua Caliente...............................................................................................48
Chonta ..........................................................................................................48
Vivian Formation .........................................................................................49
4.3.2.10 Tertiary..............................................................................................49
4.3.3 Structural Analysis of the Ucayali/Ene Area ..............................................50
4.3.3.1 Devonian Faults ..................................................................................51
4.3.3.2 Late Paleozoic Faults/Structures.........................................................51
4.3.3.3 Late Andean Foreland Faults/Structures.............................................52
4.3.3.4 Cushabatay High.................................................................................52
7.2 RESERVOIRS/SEALS.....................................................................................85
7.3 PROSPECTS/LEADS.......................................................................................87
7.3.1 Structural Prospects...................................................................................87
7.3.1.1 Rashaya Norte.....................................................................................87
7.3.1.2 Rio Caco Sur .......................................................................................88
7.3.2 Stratigraphic Leads....................................................................................89
7.3.2.1 Cushabatay South Pucar Lead (CSPL) .............................................89
7.3.2.2 Mashansha Channel ............................................................................91
8.0 CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................92
9.0 SELECTED REFERENCES .............................................................................94
FIGURES
Figure 1: Area of investigation of the PARSEP Group for the Southern Sub-Andean Basins of
Peru. ......................................................................................................................10
Figure 2: Location of the Seismic and Wells utilized in the study of the Ucayali Basin .............13
Figure 3: Location of Madre de Dios Basin area and the available seismic data (in red) ..........14
Figure 4: Stratigraphic Columns for the Sub-Andean Basins of Peru, highlighting the Ucayali
Basin......................................................................................................................19
Figure 5: Composite seismic line through the South-Central portion of the Ucayali Basin
showing a) the magnitude of the Devonian-Ordovician (?) rift Basins, b) the onlap
relationship of the Carboniferous Ambo onto the Eohercynian Unconformity, and c) the
truncation of the Paleozoic sequences beneath the Nevadan Unconformity at the Base of
Cretaceous..............................................................................................................20
Figure 6: Seismic Line in the south central Ucayali Basin showing a significant amount of
erosion on the pre Ambo sequences (Devonian) beneath the Eohercynian Unconformity (dk.
blue reflector). ........................................................................................................21
Figure 7: Seismic line OR-95-08 in the northern Contaya Arch area showing the evolution of a
Late Permian to early Mesozoic extensional basin through the use of different datums
(flattenings) (after PARSEP, 2002) ............................................................................24
Figure 8: (After Tankard, 2001) Late Triassic Middle Jurassic paleogeography. The locus of
sedimentation was the extensional tract between the Contaya (csz) and Shionayacu (ssz)
shear zones. Isopachs show that the stratigraphy terminated abruptly against NE-striking
faults, and for this reason they are described as basin sidewall faults. psz, Pucalpa shear
zone; sol, Solimoes Basin. .........................................................................................25
Figure 9: Isochron map of the Ambo Group in the southern Ucayali Basin ............................30
Figure 10: An example of a 50 to 60 meter anhydrite unit within the upper Copacabana section
that has been repeated by a thrust fault. The log on the right is the hanging wall section
and the one on the right, the footwall section. Note: The repeated section has been
removed in the Huaya 3X well in the stratigraphic stratigraphic cross-sections 1 and 2....32
Figure 11: West to East seismic line through the Panguana well showing a) how the Copacabana
has been erosionally reduced beneath the Base Cretaceous unconformity and b) The
anomalously thick section of pre-Ambo sediments intersected in the Panguana well. The
Basement pick is very interpretive and base largely on the results of the Panguana 1X well.
..............................................................................................................................32
Figure 12: Distribution of the Ene Formation as mapped seismically in the Ucayali Basin. The
seismic line shown in Figure 14 is located on this map ..................................................34
Figure 13: NW/SE stratigraphic cross-section flattened in the Upper Permian unconformity
shows the late Permian post Tarma/Copacabana Group stratigraphy. Orellana 1X is in the
SE Maraon Basin. ..................................................................................................35
Figure 14: Seismic line CP739801 (located on Figure 12) through a thick preserved Permian
section in the Northern Ucayali Basin. In an alternative interpretation, the Top
Copacabana was picked at an alternative reflector, the pink mk below the Grn Sdst. If this
surface were a significant unconformity, as it would appear from this seismic
interpretation, this horizon would most likely represent the Devonian unconformity so
readily visible in the southern Ucayali Basin, thereby supporting the interpretation
presented above. ......................................................................................................36
Figure 15: Stratigraphic cross-section flattened on Base Cretaceous shows detailed late Permian
stratigraphy. Note excellent log correlation in Shinai, and two 10 m. thick anhydrite beds in
the Middle Mudstone Formation and anhydrite beds in the Noi Sandstone Patsite Member.
..............................................................................................................................37
Figure 16: Evolution of the post-Copacabana Permian and Cretaceous sequences in the Camisea
area through flattenings in Noi, Shinai, Lower Nia, Mid Mudstone or Base-Cretaceous,
Agua Caliente, Chonta and Vivian Formations ...........................................................40
Figure 17: Isochron Map of the salt swells in the western Ucayali Basin. Cold colors represent
thins and hot colors represent thicks. .........................................................................44
Figure 18: Seismic line across the Aguaytia structure showing the presence of salt (?) within an
Andean inverted, early Mesozoic-aged graben. ...........................................................45
Figure 19: Isopach of the Cretaceous in the Ucayali Basin from well control with the significant
pinchout (onlap) edges of the Cretaceous sequences highlighted. Note the dramatic
thinning of the Cretaceous from northwest to southeast. ..............................................47
Figure 20: Seismic Profile 3 from PARSEP (2002a), extending from the Huallaga Basin (left) to
the Ucayali Basin (right) showing the interpreted inverted nature of the Cushabatay High,
late Permian-early Triassic half graben. .....................................................................53
Figure 21: Map of the Shira Mountains (Pajonal High), Pachitea Basin and the Oxapamapa and
Ene Basin Fold and thrust Belt showing the major tectonic features (after Elf, 1996a). Elf
has divided the Ene Basin into three regions, the northern, central and southern Ene Basins
..............................................................................................................................56
Figure 22: Structural profile through the central Ene Basin modeled from the interpretation of
seismic line Elf96-09 (after Elf, 1996c). In this region, the principal detachment surface and
zone of multiple imbrications, is interpreted to be within the Cabanillas Formation. The
Elf interpretation has the western margin of the Shira Mountains as an old high
controlled by a series of down to the west normal faults of substantial displacement that
acted as a buttress to eastern the advancing thrust front. .............................................57
Figure 23: Magnetic Map (reduced to pole total field) of the Ene Basin showing the contrast in
magnetic characteristics been the northern Ene Basin and the Central and Southern Basins
across the Tambo Fault zone. ....................................................................................58
Figure 24: Evolution of the of the Tambo Fault zone (After Elf, 1996a) Two alternative
explanations with the inactive paleogeographic limit scenario being favored. ..................59
Figure 25: Location of present day seismicity in the Ene Basin and surrounding area (from Elf,
1996c). ...................................................................................................................60
Figure 26: Late Cretaceous Tertiary paleogeography in which the locus of subsidence and
deposition was the Maraon Oriente basin area. co, Contaya high; cob, boundary
between continental and oceanic crust; csz, Contaya shear zone; cu, Cushabatay high; Cv,
Cordillera Vilcabamba range and shear zone; fc, Fitzcarrald anticline; Hu, Huallaga basin;
j-n, Jambeli-Naranjal shear zone; MdD, Madre de Dios range; Pr, Progreso basin; s, oil
seeps; Sa, Santiago basin; Ta, Talara basin; Tr, Trujillo basin; Uc, Ucayali basin; vu,
Vuana fault. (after Tankard 2002). ............................................................................62
Figure 27: Series of three seismic lines aligned on the San Martin Anticline showing the
northeast propogation of the thrust front into the southern Ucayali Basin from west to east.
..............................................................................................................................63
Figure 28: Radar image of western regions of the Ucayali Basin crossed by Section C. Section B
is located parallel to D but just off the map to the north. ..............................................65
Figure 29: Seismic SHL-UBA-22 showing the San Martin structure on the South end of the line,
and an un-drilled structure just over half way along the line. The two red horizons mark
the Cretaceous interval. The blue pick is Top Devonian, the cyan is Basement. ...............72
Figure 30: Pozo Time Structure, Ucayali North. ..................................................................73
..............................................................................................................................81
Figure 45: Cretaceous channel Isochron, Ucayali South. ......................................................82
Figure 46: TWT Map on Base of Cretaceous along the Runuya/Rio Caco/Tamaya anticline
showing the undrilled structure remaining at Rio Caco Sur ..........................................88
Figure 47: Seismic line across the Rio Caco structure highlighted on the preceding Figure. .....89
Figure 48: Location of Seismic Line CP739801 ...................................................................89
Figure 49: Seismic line CP739801 through the CSPL lead, a Pucar play where high energy
carbonates are expected to have been deposited over a Copacabana erosional high. The
upper section is a time section, the middle section is flattened on the Base Cretaceous and
the bottom section is flattened on the Pucar. .............................................................90
TABLES
Table 1: Seismic surveys used in the Ucayali study .............................................................68
Table 2: Wells used for synthetic seismogram ties (Ucayali South). ........................................69
ENCLOSURES
Only in Hardcopy (in digital to request)
1.
2.
3.
a.
4.
5.
APPENDIX
Hardcopy
1.
2.
3.
i.
j.
k.
l.
San Alejandro 1X
Shahuinto 1X
Camisea - Cashiriari 1X
Camisea - San Martin 1X
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Project Description
The Ucayali/Ene Basin Report is another in a series of reports generated by PARSEP
(Projecto de Asistencia para La Reglamentacion del Sector Energetico del Peru), on
the hydrocarbon potential of the Sub-Andean basins of Peru. The methodology is
similar to the Maranon and other basinal reports already generated. The data, both
well and seismic (from the archives of PeruPetro), was generated in digital format so
that the work could be done on computer workstations for speed and efficiency.
Geology
The Ucayali Basin is one of the sub-Andean Basins of Peru with a prospective area of
105,000 km2 and some 5,000m of sedimentary infill. The Basin borders on the
Brazilian Shield to the east and extends 650 km in length south from the Maraon
Basin to the Madre de Dios Basin and 250 km in width east from the Fold Thrust Belt
to beyond the Brazilian border. In the context of this study, the Ene Basin is
considered to be simply a continuation of the thin-skinned deformation front which
extends south from the Huallaga Basin and through the Oxapampa wells located
directly north of the Ene Basin as it is currently defined.
The Ucayali Basin includes thick sedimentary stratigraphic sequences that extend far
beyond the present Ucayali Basin and merge with the greater Maraon and the Acre
and Solimoes basins in Brazil and eventually pinch out onto the Brazilian and Guiana
Shields. The geological evolution of the greater Ucayali Basin area is controlled by
two regional tectonic systems recognized in the sub-Andean basins of Peru. The first,
the pre-Andean System, encompasses three cycles of Ordovician, Devonian and
Permo-Carboniferous ages overlying the Precambrian basement of the Guyana and
Brazilian Shields. The second, the Andean System, was initiated with the beginning
of subduction along the western margin of Peru. It encompasses several megastratigraphic sequences and numerous minor sedimentary cycles, ranging from Late
Permian to the Present.
The dominant structural form of the Basin is major basement-involved thrusting
which in many cases is the result of reactivated Paleozoic normal faults, and along its
western margin, it is one of detached thrusts along almost its entirety. The western
thrust front can be divided into three segments; the northern Ucayali FTB, the
Oxapampa/Ene FTB and the Camisea FTB. The first two are separated by a lateral
ramp and the later two are divided by the Shira Mountains.
At present, three oilfields (Agua Caliente, Maquia and Pacaya) and five gascondensate fields (Aguaytia, San Martin, Cashiriari, Pagoreni and Mipaya) have been
discovered in the Ucayali Basin. Maquia and Agua Caliente fields are currently the
only producing oil fields, with the Pacaya Field being shut-in. Of the four gas
condensate fields only Aguaytia is on production although the Camisea fields are
under development and expected to be on production in the near future. The main
reservoirs in the Basin are Cretaceous continental and marine sandstones with
subordinate Upper Permian lacustrine, eolian and restricted marine sandstones.
Wells
Standardized composite well logs were generated for all the wells with available logs,
and used to create a grid of cross-sections over the Basin. Approximately 40 wells
were used in this study.
Seismic
As the well coverage in this basin is relatively sparse, the study is largely driven by
seismic interpretation. This meant that the seismic data had to be loaded onto
workstations for interpretation. Upon doing so it was found that several of the data
sets did not tie properly. A considerable amount of time was lost in analyzing the
errors and correcting the positional data to a standard datum in this case, a UTM
WGS-84 grid and re-loading all the data. The seismic data was interpreted in two
sections, designated Ucayali North and Ucayali South. The northern half was
interpreted and mapped using Kernel Technologys WinPics software on a PC
platform; Ucayali South was interpreted and mapped on Schlumberger GeoQuest
IESX software on a Sun Platform running in a UNIX environment.
Interpretation
The interpretation for the Ucayali project is supported by ten regional stratigraphic
cross sections, designed to include almost all the wells in the Basin and six regional
structural profiles. A total of ten two-way time structure maps were generated from
the geophysical interpretation, along with six Isochron maps.
An attempt has been made within the time framework of this study to produce a
standardized stratigraphic column for the Ucayali Basin. This attempt has been
partially successful, but there are still a number of unanswered questions that may
form the basis of further study.
The Ucayali/Ene Basin Study was intended to be a regional work, integrating as much
data as possible within the Basin to investigate whether new exploration concepts,
etc., could be defined. It was not intended to be an exploration exercise where the
ultimate goal is in defining drillable prospects. Ultimately however, in a study such
as this, certain prospects and leads do emerge. During the process of this evaluation
two structural prospects and two stratigraphic leads were defined. It should be noted
that there are numerous other structural leads in the Basin and these have been well
documented in other Perupetro reports. The two stratigraphic leads, the Mashansha
Channel Play and the Cushabatay South Pucar play, on the other hand are new
concepts and believed to be only partially representative of what can be found when a
concentrated effort in exploring for stratigraphic traps is applied.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Southern Sub-Andean Basin Project is the last of several by the PARSEP Group
on the evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential of the Sub-Andean Basins of Peru.
PARSEP is an acronym for Proyecto de Asistencia para La Reglamentacin del
Sector Energtico del Per and is a joint venture between the governments of Peru
and Canada. The parties comprising PARSEP are: the Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA), the Canadian Petroleum Institute (CPI), Teknica
Overseas Ltd. (TOL), and PERUPETRO. The technical work on this project is being
done by personal from TOL and PERUPETRO. The basins evaluated previously
were in Northeastern Peru, and included the Huallaga, Santiago and Maraon Basins.
Southern Sub-Andean
Basins of Peru
Study Area
Figure 1: Area of investigation of the PARSEP Group for the Southern Sub-Andean Basins of
Peru.
This phase of the project was originally proposed to complete three independent
studies on the Ucayali, Ene and Madre de Dios Basins. The Ene Basin after
reviewing the regional geology, however is considered for all intensive purposes to be
part of the Ucayali Basin by the PARSEP Group and consequently its evaluation has
been incorporated within contents of this study. There was a debate whether to
include the Madre de Dios Basin as well but it was ultimately decided to do a separate
report on this Basin. This restructuring has resulted in this PARSEP study being
called the Ucayali/Ene Basin Technical Report
10
Unlike the previous PARSEP studies, the one on the Ucayali/Ene Basin is not as
complete an evaluation as the one done for the Maraon Basin (PARSEP 2002) in that
certain sections such as geochemistry, basin modeling and prospective areas have
been reduced or omitted. The emphasis of the last years work has been on data
gathering, quality controlling and correcting the data, and in defining the stratigraphic
and structural framework of the Basin. Despite receiving critical data sets needed for
the interpretation within the last month of the study to complete this analysis, most of
these objectives have been met. This study represents an excellent staging point from
which a more detailed examination of the Basin can be continued.
All the SEGY data utilized in this project was supplied by Perupetro and was
interpreted primarily utilizing a Schlumberger GeoQuest UNIX based seismic
interpretation software and with Kernel Technologys WinPICs PC based seismic
interpretation software. The seismic data was tied (bulk-shifted, phase rotated and
amplitude-tied) utilizing Kernel Technologys SMAC software. On the geological
side, Geographixs and DigiRule software were used extensively for mapping, well log
preparation and cross-section construction. Microsoft Access was utilized to design a
standardized, exportable well database in the same format carried forward from the
previous PARSEP Studies.
The PARSEP Team would like to thank Perupetro, CPI and Teknica for their
technical and logistical support on this project and CIDA for making this project a
possibility through their financial support.
11
12
SantaSanta
ClaraClara
1A 1X
Rayo 1X
Huaya 4X
Huaya 3X
Insaya 1X
Maquia 1X
Cachiyacu 1X
Amaquiria 1X
Pacaya 1X
Inuya 1X
Cashiboya 1A
Cashiboya Sur 1X
Pisqui 1X
Coninca 1X
Coninca 2X
Tiruntan 1X
Tahuaya 1X
Rashaya Sur 1X
Aguaytia 1X
Zorrillo 1X
San Alejandro 1X
Chio 1X
Tamaya 1X
Agua Caliente
Caliente 1A
1X
Agua
Chonta 1X
Huallaga
Northern Ucayali
Fold and Thrust
Belt
Platanal 1X
Sanuya 1X
Shahuinto 1X
Rio Caco 1X
La Colpa 1X
Runuya 1X
Shira Mountains
Oxapampa 17C 1
Oxapampa
19 1
Oxapampa
19 2
Oxapampa 07 2
Oxapampa 07 1
Oxapampa/ Ene
Fold and Thrust
Belt
Mashansha 1X
Sepa 1X
Ene
Basin
Panguana 1X
Camisea
Fold and
Thrust
Mipaya 1X
Pagoreni 1X
San Martin 1X
Armihuari 4X
Cashiriari 3X
0 km
0 Miles
50 km
30 Miles
Figure 2: Location of the Seismic and Wells utilized in the study of the Ucayali Basin
13
Sepa 1X
Panguana 1X
Mipaya 1X
Pagoreni 1X
San Martin 1X
Armihuari 4X
Cashiriari 3X
Cariyacu 1X
Los Amigos 1X
Puerto Primo 1
Pariamanu 1X
Karene 1X
Candamo 1X
Candamo 1X Well
Figure 3: Location of Madre de Dios Basin area and the available seismic data (in red)
The Madre de Dios Basin (Figure 3) however is somewhat more isolated from the
Ucayali than is the Ene Basin as well as being seismically disconnected (no real
contiguous data sets) from it as well. As a result this Basin will be covered within its
own separate report. The well data sets (Las and Access) of the Madre de Dios Basin,
however is included within the Ucayali data set on CD in the Appendices of this
report.
14
also relinquished the Madre de Dios Basin foothills acreage where they have recorded
500 km of seismic. Other activity in the Basin during the 80s included 4 wells by
Petroperu and 2 by Occidental Petroleum. Despite the occurrence of significant oil
shows in several of these wells, all were plugged and abandoned.
The 90s saw Petroperu drill their last well in the Basin, the Cachiyacu 1X well in the
northern Ucayali Basin in 1992. Shortly there afterwards, the legal framework, which
currently governs the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons, was passed in
August 1993 allowing companies to operate under either a Service or License
contract. In November 1993, the Peruvian government set up a new state agency,
Perupetro, to deal with contract negotiations, on the governments behalf, talking over
Pertroperus former role. As a result, industrys interest in Peru was heightened and
several new blocks were signed. Activity further increased in 1996, which also saw
the initialization of the privatization process of Petroperu. Although never completed,
Petroperu sold all their producing properties and left the upstream sector. Drilling
and leasing remained active through the rest of 90s. Six exploratory wells were
drilled during this time with no success. During this time Shell returned to once more
make an attempt of making the Camisea project a reality, which included the drilling
of the Pagoreni 1X gas/condensate discovery well in the area, but negotiations broke
down with the government, and Shell abandoned the project.
The concession containing the giant Camisea gas project was won by Pluspetrol in the
year 2000. They have worked since then on bringing the project closer to production.
The only exploratory well drilled in the Basin was done so by Repsol in the central
portion of the Basin in 2002. It was plugged as a dry hole with oil shows in the
Paleozoic section.
A chronological listing of new field wildcats drilled in the Ucayali Basin is presented
in Appendix 1.
16
MMBC) in the southernmost part of the Basin has offered sufficient encouragement to
keep companies exploring for hydrocarbons in the Basin. Many large structures are
still untested and the presence of light oil shows encountered in the majority of the
wells mark this region as one of the more promising onshore areas in Peru.
The available data appears to indicate that the lower Paleozoic section has fair
reservoir potential and some possible oil source potential (Cabanillas) in parts of the
Basin, which has not been adequately tested. The Upper Paleozoic section
(Carboniferous and Permian) exhibit good source rock potential in the shales of the
Ambo Group and Ene Formation, and fair to good reservoir quality potential in the
sandstones of the Ambo and Tarma Groups (Green Sandstones) and Ene Formations.
The Mesozoic section, although thinning from north to south, also has good quality
reservoirs within the Oriente Group and Chonta and Vivian Formations.
4.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY
The Ucayali Basin includes thick sedimentary stratigraphic sequences that extend far
beyond the present Ucayali Basin and merge with the greater Maraon and the Acre
and Solimoes basins in Brazil and eventually pinch out onto the Brazilian and Guiana
Shields. The geological evolution of the greater Ucayali Basin area is controlled by
two regional tectonic systems recognized in the sub-Andean basins of Peru. The first,
the pre-Andean System, encompasses three cycles of Ordovician, Devonian and
Permo-Carboniferous ages overlying the Precambrian basement of the Guyana and
Brazilian Shields. The second, the Andean System, was initiated with the beginning
of subduction along the western margin of Peru. It encompasses several megastratigraphic sequences and numerous minor sedimentary cycles, ranging from Late
Permian to the Present. The stratigraphic column that has been used by PARSEP in
the Ucayali Basin is representative of all NE Peru and is presented in Figure 4.
4.2.1 Pre-Andean System
The pre-Andean tectonic cycle includes Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and the
Permo-Carboniferous cycles all overlying crystalline/metamorphic Basement. This
tectonic system preserved discontinuous successions of Ambo/Cabanillas/Contaya
and a more continuous Tarma/Copacabana/ and Ene/Red Bed Groups which reveal
complex tectonics that includes a possible pre-Cabanillas rifting and peneplanation
and a late Permian uplift and erosional episode.
Ordovician aged sediments initiate the pre-Andean cycle and are represented by the
siliciclastic Contaya Formation. In NE Peru, as found within the Maraon Basin, the
Contaya Formation has a thickness of up to 150m. A maximum thickness of 4500m,
however, has been reported for the cycle in the Eastern Range of southern Peru. The
Contaya Formation outcrops in the Contaya Mountains of the northern Ucayali Basin.
Although not within the studied basins, next in the succession is the Silurian, which is
represented by argillites, flysch and tillites, and can reach thicknesses up to 1000m in
southern Peru (Laubacher, 1978). The Silurian cycle merges with that of the
Devonian, which is comprised of sediments of the Cabanillas Group. Cabanillas aged
sediments have been deposited in the Madre de Dios, Ucayali and Maraon Basins.
18
PARSEP
Parsep
NE Peru
Upper Puca
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Pozo
Pozo
Lower Puca
TERTIARY
Nieva
CRETACEOUS
Vivian
Vivian
M araon
Pebas
Chambira
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Santiago SS
Cachiyacu
Chonta
Chonta
Upper Chonta
Chonta Lmst
Evaporitic Unit
Condorsinga
Aramachay
Chambara
Sarayaquill
Red Beds
Pucar
Sarayaquillo
Pucar
JURAS
TRIAS
Cushabatay
Ucayali
Ipururo
Chambira
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Ipururo
Chambira
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Yahuarango
Yahuarango
Upper Vivian
Upper Vivian
Cachiyacu
Vivian
Casa Blanca
Huchpayacu
Cachiyacu
Vivian
Lower Vivian
Chonta
Chonta
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Agua Caliente
Agua Caliente
Petroperu Huallaga
PARSEP
Ucayali South
Corrientes
Upper Red
Beds
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Lower Red
Beds
Chonta shale
Chonta Lmst
Chonta Sand
M araon
Pebas
Chambira
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Capas Rojas
Superiores
Yahuarango
Capas Rojas
Inferiores
Upper Vivian
Huchpayacu
Cachiyacu
Lower Vivian
Pona
Lupuna
Upper Cetico
Caliza
Pozo
Cachiyacu
Cachiyacu
Lower Vivian
Chonta
Low ChontaSd
Lower Chonta
Agua Caliente
Oxy
Corrientes
BasalChontaSd
Lower Cetico
Agua Caliente
Agua Caliente
Raya
Raya
Raya
Raya
Raya
Raya
Cushabatay
Cushabatay
Cushabatay
Cushabatay
Cushabatay
Cushabatay
Sarayaquillo
Sarayaquillo
Sarayaquillo
Sarayaquillo
Red Beds
Evaporitic Unit
Condorsinga
Aramachay
Pucar
Pucar
Pucar
Pucar
Chambara
Sarayaquillo
PARSEP
Ucayali North
and Ene
Maraon
Red Beds
Absent
Evaporitic Unit
Condorsinga
Aramachay
Pucar
AGE
Santiago
Chambara
Mitu
M itu
Mitu
Mitu
M itu
M itu
M itu
Ene
Ene
Ene
Ene
Ene
Ene
Ene
Copacabana
Copacabana
Copacabana
Copacabana
Copacabana /Tarma
Tarma
Tarma
Tarma
Copacabana
Copacabana
/Tarma
Bed M id Mudstone Fm
Group Lower SS Fm (2)
Shinai M ember
Ene Noipatsite Mbr
Ene SS M br
Copacabana /Tarma
Green Sandstone
Green Sandstone
Ambo
Ambo
Ambo
Ambo
Ambo
Ambo
Ambo
Cabanillas
Cabanillas
Cabanillas
Cabanillas
Cabanillas
Cabanillas
Contaya
Contaya
Contaya
Contaya
Contaya
Contaya
Basement
Figure 4: Stratigraphic Columns for the Sub-Andean Basins of Peru, highlighting the Ucayali Basin
19
Figure 5: Composite seismic line through the South-Central portion of the Ucayali Basin showing
a) the magnitude of the Devonian-Ordovician (?) rift Basins, b) the onlap relationship of the
Carboniferous Ambo onto the Eohercynian Unconformity, and c) the truncation of the Paleozoic
sequences beneath the Nevadan Unconformity at the Base of Cretaceous
20
Figure 6: Seismic Line in the south central Ucayali Basin showing a significant amount of erosion
on the pre Ambo sequences (Devonian) beneath the Eohercynian Unconformity (dk. blue reflector).
21
In Late Devonian, the large Arequipa granitic terrain docked into the western South
American Continent. The Pisco Abancay deflection is more or less coincidental with
the north boundary of this block and the southern boundary is in turn marked by the
Africa deflection in northern Chile (Anadarko, 1999). The docking of this large
terrain probably produced the Eo-Hercynean compression in the Late Devonian and
resulted in a major unconformity underlying sediments of Carboniferous age (Figure
6). The Eo-Hercynean compressional event affected the Ucayali Basin directly as it
produced a swarm of northsouth oriented faults. Many of them are left lateral
transpressive, and accommodated the Arequipa Massif as it docked into place. These
north-south faults are very important as they established the structural grain of the
weakness in the basement of the Ucayali Basin and have been reactivated in one
fashion or another every time the area was subject to diastrophism. For instance the
north-south grain has been affected by structural inversion through wrenching, caused
by Andean compressive episodes in the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary.
The Permo-Carboniferous is next in the succession and is found resting
unconformably over the Devonian Cycle (Figure 6) and/or Ordovician sediments and
Basement in the uplifted areas. Rocks of this age have a widespread distribution
throughout the Andean Range, the subsurface of the Peruvian eastern basins, and in
the Brazilian Acre and Solimoes Basins. In the Peruvian basins, the earliest
Carboniferous sedimentation began with the Ambo Group, which was deposited as
continental to shallow marine, fine-grained sandstones, with interbedded siltstones,
gray shales, and occasional thin coal beds. These sediments are followed vertically by
the thin transgressive, clastic-rich Tarma Formation, which is overlain, usually
conformably, by the normally thick, massive shelf carbonates of the Copacabana
Formation.
The Tarma-Copacabana Group is widely distributed in most of the Andean basins. It
is predominantly a marine carbonate sequence although the cycle begins with a basal
fine- to coarse-grained sandstone, the Green Sandstone Unit. This is overlain by a
thick sequence of dark gray, fossiliferous limestones (wackestones, packstones and
grainstones), and thin interbeds of dark gray shales and anhydrites. The unit contains
several intervals with characteristic fusulinid forams of Permian age.
The
Copacabana limestones covered most of Sub-Andean Peru with the exception of the
Contaya Arch and several other structural highs, where the Cretaceous overlies rocks
of lower Paleozoic age. The Copacabana Formation in turn, was conformably
overlain by the Ene Formation, a sequence containing black organic rich shales,
dolomites and minor sandstones.
4.2.2 Andean System
The Andean System was initiated simultaneously with the beginning of subduction
along the Pacific margin. A major change in the tectonic regime along the
northwestern border of the South-American plate promoted isostatic rearrangements.
In a global scale, the initial phase of the Andean System developed during the
Pangaea break up (M. Barros & E. Carneiro, 1991). The development of the Andean
subduction zone during late Permian to early Triassic times is supported by geological
information gathered by Audebaud, et. al. (1976) along the Peruvian Eastern Range,
where they recognized a Permo-Triassic continental volcanic arc. The volcanic
Lavasen Formation, which is seen in outcrops unconformably underlying the Mitu
22
Group to the west of the Huallaga Basin (Serie A: Carta Geologica Nacional,
INGEMMET Bulletin No. 56, 1995) could be a remnant of this arc. The Lavasen
Formation is also found intruding older rocks such as the Ambo Formation. Its lower
member is a volcanic-sedimentary sequence with interbedded red clastics. The upper
member is comprised of thick lava flows and breccias.
In a study done for PARSEP on the Tectonic Framework of Basin Evolution in Peru
(A. Tankard, 2001), Tankard correlates the Juru Orogeny with the onset of our
above-defined Andean System. Towards the end of the Permian, relaxation of the
earlier extensional basin forming stresses that culminated in the deposition of the late
Permian aged Formations were interrupted by a regional uplift and a pronounced
unconformity that marks a first order sequence boundary after Ene-Red Bed Group
accumulation. This event is believed by Tankard (2001) to correspond to the Juru
event identified in the Acre and Solimoes Basins of the Brazilian upper Amazon.
Tankard (2001) describes a three-part cycle of basin formation and sedimentation that
is repeated throughout the Phanerozoic of South America. Typically each cycle
consists of (1) an early phase of rift-controlled subsidence and deposition of relatively
coarser-grained clastics, (2) abandonment of individual fault controlled subsidence
and yoking together of the various depocenters into a shallow epeiric basin, and
deposition of a widespread cover of finer clastics and potential petroleum source
rocks, and (3) a marked change in the stress fields resulting in structural inversion,
uplift and Orogeny.
The Late Permian Middle Jurassic tectono-stratigraphic cover accumulated in a
compartmentalized basin complex. This is demonstrated seismically in Figure 7 and
in map form, in Figure 8 (Late Triassic Middle Jurassic). The cover succession
consists of Mitu red beds in isolated rift segments, accumulation of finer-grained
Pucar clastics, limestones and evaporites, and termination in the widespread
Sarayaquillo blanket. Initiation of subsidence and deposition of the Mitu Formation is
attributed to a process of orogenic collapse following the late Hercynican Juru
Orogeny.
A regional supratidal sabkha environment developed at the transition between the
Pucar and Sarayaquillo Formations, which marks the beginning of the continental
and shallow marine deposition. Of stratigraphic significance to the western
Ucayali/Ene Basin area is the evaporitic unit associated with the sabkha deposition.
This unit has been tentatively named the Callanayacu Formation by Advantage who
completed extensive fieldwork in the fold and thrust belt between the Huallaga and
southern Maraon Basins (Advantage 2001). In the Peruvian Fold and Thrust Belt
this evaporitic unit can be traced over a distance of at least 700 km. These deposits
were intersected in subsurface by the Oxapampa 7-1 and Chio 1X wells in the central
part of the Ucayali Basin (Appendix 2e to 2h), and by the Putuime 1X well of the
Santiago Basin in its north. In between, extensive deposits of evaporites have been
identified in outcrop in the Huallaga Basin, and in the Fold Thrust Belt of the
westernmost Ucayali Basin. With further regression of the Jurassic sea the Pucar and
Callanayacu Formations were overlain by Middle to Late Jurassic continental red
beds of the Sarayaquillo Formation.
23
Cretaceous
Sarayaquillo
Pucar
Copacabana
Ene
Mitu
Unflattened section
Cretaceous
Sarayaquillo
Pucar
Ene
Mitu
Copacabana
Sarayaquillo
Pucar
Mitu
Ene
Copacabana
24
Figure 8: (After Tankard, 2001) Late Triassic Middle Jurassic paleogeography. The locus of
sedimentation was the extensional tract between the Contaya (csz) and Shionayacu (ssz) shear zones.
Isopachs show that the stratigraphy terminated abruptly against NE-striking faults, and for this
reason they are described as basin sidewall faults. psz, Pucalpa shear zone; sol, Solimoes Basin.
25
Termination of the Sarayaquillo deposition coincides with the later part of the
Jurassic, which is represented by the regional Nevadan unconformity over which lies
sediments of Cretaceous age. This is a boundary generally well recognized on
seismic, below which the Jurassic is seen to thicken westward and locally subcrop
with considerable angularity. Cretaceous deposition was initiated in the greater
Maraon/Ucayali Basin during Neocomian-Aptian times and was characterized by a
westerly thickening wedge of fluvial to marginal clastics occasionally punctuated by
carbonate sedimentation.
The Cretaceous epeiric sea deposition terminated during the Late Cretaceous with the
arrival of the first pulses of the Andean Orogeny (Peruvian and Incaic Phases) at
which time through to Middle Eocene time, molasse-styled deposition dominated the
Basin. This was punctuated during the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene by a marine
transgression that resulted in the deposition of the Pozo Formation, which is restricted
to the northern basins and to the north Ucayali. Molasse deposition resumed in the
Late Oligocene, which culminated during the Miocene Quechua deformation and has
continued through to the present.
4.3 GEOLOGY OF THE UCAYALI/ENE PROJECT AREA
4.3.1 Project Overview
PARSEP constructed a digital database from geological/geophysical data gathered
from an extensive set of old and recent exploration activities that were made available
to the group through the Perupetro technical archives. It was this database that was
updated and subsequently used as the basis for the geological interpretation of the
Ucayali/Ene Basin. The main database consists of wire-line logs and data from 40
new field wildcats and over 15,000 km of 2D seismic data. The seismic data set
provided for the Ene Basin was of an earlier processed version than the one used by
Elf in their evaluation of the Block 66 and was of considerably less quality. As a
result, the Elf interpretation was utilized for the evaluation of the Ene Basin area.
The Ucayali project is largely comprised of five subprojects: a) Collection and
standardization of geological information; b) The stratigraphic cross-section grid
project utilizing the data from (a); c) Collection of SEGY seismic data, navigational
data corrections and tying the various data sets; d) Geophysical interpretation; and e)
Structural profiles.
a) Collection and standardization of geological information Geological well
data and tops were collected and put into an ACCESS data base that was used
as the preliminary data set for interpretation. This information was gathered
from literature and PARSEP correlated well logs. The database was
continually updated reflecting changes and additions as the interpretation
progressed. The final ACCESS database is included as Appendix 5 in this
report and LAS files of the composite wells logs used for the interpretation as
Appendix 6. In the Maraon Basin study done by PARSEP (2002), numerous
geological maps were created from a similar type database and presented as
enclosures in the report. The tectonic style, significant pre-Cretaceous uplifts
and erosion, lack of significant well control and the biased sampling of what
26
was tested by those few wells, were not conducive to the creation of
meaningful geological maps from well data. As a result, only seismic was
utilized for generation of the maps in this project. The one exception was an
isopach of the Cretaceous, which was created simply to show the regional
thinning of the mapped interval from north to south in the Ucayali Basin.
This map is presented in Figure 19 within section 4.3.2.8
b) The stratigraphic cross-section grid project - The cross-section grid consists
of ten regional stratigraphic sections (Enclosure 1b), which was designed to
include almost all the wells in the Basin. The sections were created to
construct the regional stratigraphic framework of the Basin, particularly
within the pre-Cretaceous section and are referred to extensively in the
stratigraphy section 4.3.2, and presented as Appendices 2a to 2j in this report.
c) Collection of SEGY seismic data, navigational data corrections and tying the
various data sets This section is discussed in detail in the Geophysics
Section 5.0 of this report.
d) Geophysical interpretation The geophysical interpretation was done in two
parts, the northern Ucayali which extends from the southern Maraon Basin
to just north of the Oxapampa wells in the western part of the Basin and north
of the La Colpa well in the eastern part of the Basin. The division represents
a discontinuity in two largely continuous data sets of almost equal size.
Additionally, changes in geology between the northern and southern Basins
resulted in different reflectors and intervals in both areas to be mapped. In the
northern Basin, TWT maps were made on, Pozo, Base Cretaceous,
Copacabana, and Contaya and isochrons of the Pozo to Base Cretaceous, Base
Cretaceous and Top to Base of the Jurassic salt intervals, while in the south,
TWT maps were made on the Upper Cretaceous (near Chonta), Base
Cretaceous, Tarma, Devonian and Basement and isochrons Cretaceous,
Upper Cretaceous to Tarma and Top Devonian to Basement. These maps are
all discussed in detail with the Geophysical Section 5.0 of this report. Three
other geophysical maps are included in this report that were done
independently of the regional geophysical mapping project. They were a
TWT map on the top of the Ene (Figure 12) created largely to show the
distribution of the Formation throughout the Basin, an isochron of the Ambo
section in the southern Ucayali (Figure 9) to emphasis the probable Ambo
source kitchen area for the Camisea area and a lower Cretaceous channel map
(Figure 45) in the area of the Mashansha well in the southern Ucayali Basin
e) Structural profile project The structural profile study for the Ucayali/Ene
Area was completed through the compilation of the available seismic data,
exploratory wells, geological field data and maps, and the PARSEP seismic
mapping. Generally speaking, the six dip sections through the Basin were
constructed by tying the geological field data from the Ingemmet quadrangle
maps in the Andean fold and thrust belt to the west, with the seismic and well
data in the sub-surface of the Ucayali Basin to the East. Additionally, both
geological and geophysical interpretations available through various reports
within the Perupetro archives were also utilized in areas of minimal PARSEP
data coverage. The geological profiles are presented in Enclosures 3a to 3f
27
and discussed in detail in section 4.3.3 . One additional section, (Figure 22) is
also presented in this report as a representative structure profile through the
Ene Basin, 1f, that has been taken from Elfs Final report on Block 66 (Elf,
1996).
4.3.2 Stratigraphy of the Ucayali/Ene Area
One of the intentions of this study was to standardize the stratigraphy of the Ucayali
Basin as presented in Figure 4. The most critical and difficult aspect of this exercise
was the tying of correlations between the northern Ucayali Basin and the Mainique
Gorge/Camisea area of the southern Ucayali Basin. In the later, important
modifications were introduced by Shell (1997) within the Permian and Cretaceous
stratigraphic sections after the Camisea gas discoveries. The modifications made by
PARSEP are in line with our intent to present a consistent digital database to facilitate
mapping and interpretation. Discussions are presented where previous assumptions
and conclusions were found to be contradictory (or in question) through our
evaluation of the data. The intention is to keep the stratigraphy as simple as possible
without introducing unknown or contradictory names. Unfortunately, at the
termination of this project there are still a number of unanswered questions relevant to
stratigraphy that may form the basis for future studies.
The composite stratigraphic column present in the Ucayali Basin includes a thick
sedimentary succession of early and late Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic age
(Figure 4) and the stratigraphic cross-sections presented in the report show the
widespread distribution of all these units throughout most of the Basin. It is
interesting to note, however, that the sections show no single area drilled to date, with
a complete stratigraphic section preserved. Where this may be found is in the
foredeep area just east of the Fold Thrust Belt west of the Pisqui - Rashaya Sur
Aguaytia structural trend, and in the deep basinal area of the northern Ucayali Basin
south and west respectively of the Cushabatay and Contaya highs.
The Camisea discoveries of the southern Ucayali Basin in the 80s, allowed for
detailed stratigraphic studies to be completed that defined the extension and
termination of the early Cretaceous units and the stratigraphy in the Cretaceous/preCretaceous section overlying the Copacabana Group. These discoveries introduced a
controversy that we do not intend to solve with the present means allocated to the
project. In this report, PARSEP uses Shell (1997) Cretaceous age units with name
modifications below the Vivian and its late Permian age units and names overlying
the Copacabana Group. The major characteristics of these stratigraphic intervals that
are presented in this report for investigators not familiar with the data, are from the
knowledge gained after the Camisea discoveries and updated through the additional
work done by Shell in the late 90`s. Additionally, the lesser-known deeper Paleozoic
stratigraphy is reviewed and condensed, since it also constitutes a potential play type
throughout much of the Basin.
The following section discusses the Ucayali Basin mega-sequences Paleozoic, Late
Permian to Jurassic (Rift/Sag Phase), Cretaceous and Tertiary beginning first with a
brief section on Basement.
28
4.3.2.1 Basement
Few descriptions on Basement rocks have been presented in the greater Ucayali Basin
area. One reference, however describes the Basement east of the Contaya Arch across
the border in Brazil (Ingemmet 1997, Bull 101,) at Xingu Complex which is
composed of granitic and dioritic gneisses and metamorphics with a K/Ar age of 911
13 and 877 42 my. Several wells in the Basin penetrated Basement such as in the
Agua Caliente 1X well north of the Shira Mountains and the Platanal 1X, La Colpa
1X, Shahuinto 1X, Runuya 1X, Sepa 1X and Mashansha 1X wells east of the Shira
Mountains in the south Ucayali (stratigraphic cross-sections 2, 4, 7, 8 and 10).
In the Ene Basin area, Basement has been described from outcrops to its west as being
Precambrian crystalline and possible sedimentary to metasedimentary rocks.
4.3.2.2 Ordovician
The pre-Andean System begins with the Ordovician cycle and is represented by the
Contaya Formation, a unit of gray and black laminated hard slates, which overlies
Basement. A maximum thickness of 4500m has been reported for the cycle in the
Eastern Range of southern Peru. The Contaya Formation outcrops in the Contaya
Arch (150m thick) and 35km south of the Oxapampa wells in the northern and
southern Ucayali Basin, respectively. It has been drilled in the Agua Caliente 1X well
and possibly in the Cashiboya South well (stratigraphic cross-sections 2, 3, and 4) and
its presence is interpreted by seismic across the northern Ucayali Basin.
Other than the occurrence south of the Oxapampa wells referred to above, no Contaya
aged rocks have been recognized in the Ene Basin area.
4.3.2.3 Silurian
Next in the succession is the Silurian cycle which is represented by argillites, flysch
and tillites, and can reach thicknesses up to 1000m in southern Peru (Laubacher,
1978). A portion of the monotonous clastic sequences drilled by Panguana 1X and
Sepa 1X wells in the southern Ucayali may represent this cycle (stratigraphic crosssections 2 and 4) although the actual date of these sediments is unknown. The Silurian
depositional cycle ends with an erosional episode that is the result of tectonic
movement during the Caledonian/Taconian Orogeny in the Peruvian Oriente. The
Silurian cycle merges with that of the Devonian Cabanillas Group that has been
deposited in the Madre de Dios, Ucayali and Maraon Basins.
4.3.2.4 Devonian - Cabanillas Group
Sediments of Devonian age have a widespread distribution reaching a thickness of up
to 2000m in the south of Peru, while in northern Peru the maximum thickness seen is
1000m. Rocks of the Cabanillas Group of Devonian age constitute a well defined unit
in the study area, and are found in outcrops in the Mainique Gorge and in the Sepa 1X
and Panguana 1X wells in the south, and the Rashaya Sur 1X and Cashiboya 1A wells
in the north (stratigraphic cross-sections 2, 4, 9 and 10). The presence of this unit is
interpreted by seismic throughout much of the subsurface in both the southern and
29
northern Ucayali Basin. The presence of Cabanillas aged rocks in the Ene Basin area
is likely although this has never been conclusively confirmed (Elf, 1996).
The Cabanillas Group is comprised of dark gray mudstones, shales, siltstones and
sandstones. The mudstones are dark gray, micaceous, and iron-rich, weathering to red
with a sulfurous stain. Generally, the unit is considered to have been deposited in
moderately deep water as turbidite and hemi-pelagic deposits, which change upwards
into sediments representative of shallow water deposition. In outcrops to the west of
the Camisea fields, the upper section is represented by coarsening upward sequences
recording episodes of progradation from shelf to deltaic sedimentation and eventually
into sediments representative of a shallow basin environment. Each period of
progradation ends in a flooding event that deposits a potentially organic-rich source
rock facies that characterizes the Cabanillas sediments. The Cabanillas is absent in
the northern Shira Mountains-Agua Caliente and to the east of this area in the
Platanal-Shahuinto-Mashansha area (stratigraphic cross-sections 7, 8 and 10).
4.3.2.5 Early Carboniferous - Ambo Group
Figure 9: Isochron map of the Ambo Group in the southern Ucayali Basin
30
In the Peruvian basins, the earliest Carboniferous sedimentation began with the Ambo
Group. The Ambo Group is well known in the southern portion of the Basin where it
is generally found overlying the Devonian Cabanillas Group and/or Basement. A
gross thickness of 813m in the south diminishes to less than 300m in the La Colpa
well area (stratigraphic cross-sections 7, 9 and 10). Its distribution in the northern
portion of the Basin is not well known. From the seismic mapping completed by
PARSEP, the Ambo Group is seen to thicken dramatically from north to south in the
southern Ucayali Basin (Figure 9) with the Ambo sediments onlapping the underlying
unconformity surface on Devonian and/or older horizons. In the area of the
Mashansha well and to its north, the Ambo is very thin and in some areas, completely
absent where basement paleo-highs exist. Moving from this area to south in the
Camisea area, the Ambo section thickens dramatically to where over 600msec of
Ambo section can be mapped overlying the Devonian. It is currently interpreted that
the Camisea fold and thrust belt may be controlled by a major hingeline that was
active during Ambo deposition as the Ambo section is seen to increase dramatically in
thickness in close proximity to the termination of the Camisea fold and thrust belt.
Additionally, it is believed that in the area of thick Ambo deposition, the Ambo was
also one of the principal detachment surfaces for the decollement structures in the
Camisea area.
The Ambo consists predominantly of coarse and fine-grained terrigeneous sandstones
with interbedded siltstones, gray shales, and with coal or organic rich interbeds
deposited as continental to shallow marine and fluvial deposits. The coal and organic
rich beds represent the initial transgression of the early Carboniferous Ambo Group.
The unit includes a tidal/estuarine inter-deltaic lower section, a deltaic middle section
and an inter-deltaic upper section. The middle deltaic portion has commonly TOCs
of 1.0 and locally over 8.0, and 18.0 wt% mainly humid organic matter with potential
gas and oil generation capabilities. The Ambo Group is identified as the main source
rock of the Camisea gas/condensate fields. These sediments are overlain by the thin
transgressive, clastic-rich Tarma Formation (with its widely distributed basal Green
Sandstone unit).
The Ambo identified in the Ene Basin corresponds to a shallow siliciclastic platform
from upper offshore facies to dominant delta front deposits (Elf, 1996). In its more
distal facies, the Ambo consists of amalgamated storm beds that contain greenish
sands containing coaly debris.
4.3.2.6 Late Carboniferous to Early Permian - Tarma/Copacabana Group
The Tarma/Copacabana Group is by far the most widely distributed pre-Cretaceous
unit in the sub-Andean basins, including the Ucayali and Ene Basins. Generally it is
difficult to place an exact upper contact for the Tarma Group and the two units
together are consequently often referred to together, as the Tarma/Copacabana Group.
A separation of the Tarma and Copacabana groups can be established locally where
the Tarma Group includes more clastic interbeds as in the Mainique Gorge area of the
southern Ucayali Basin. The lower unit of the Tarma Group is a clastic unit that
includes green sandstones, red siltstones, silty mudstones and anhydrite beds reaching
80 m. in thickness. The basal clastic unit of this interval is called the Green
Sandstone member, which typically has good porosity and good reservoir potential. It
is a green to brown, fine to very coarse cross-bedded, moderately sorted, glauconitic
31
HUAYA 3X
HUAYA 3X
1600
2100
MITU?
THRUST FAULT I
1700
2200
ENE
1800
2300
COPACABANA
1900
2400
ANH
2000
2500
2100
2600
2200
THRUST FAULT I
Figure 10: An example of a 50 to 60 meter anhydrite unit within the upper Copacabana section that
has been repeated by a thrust fault. The log on the right is the hanging wall section and the one on
the right, the footwall section. Note: The repeated section has been removed in the Huaya 3X well
in the stratigraphic stratigraphic cross-sections 1 and 2.
2700
Chonta
Base Cretaceous/Copacabana
Tarma
Ambo
Devonian
Basement
Figure 11: West to East seismic line through the Panguana well showing a) how the Copacabana
has been erosionally reduced beneath the Base Cretaceous unconformity and b) The anomalously
thick section of pre-Ambo sediments intersected in the Panguana well. The Basement pick is very
interpretive and base largely on the results of the Panguana 1X well.
32
and chloritic sandstone. There is a sharp contact between the Green Sandstone and
the underlying Ambo Group.
The green colored clastics diminish upwards and the upper part of the Tarma Group
comprises micritic wackestones and dark gray mudstones establishing a gradational
contact with the overlying carbonates of the Copacabana Group. The carbonates
become a sequence of thick units of dark gray micritic and sparite carbonates, white
to light brown crystalline dolomites, cross-bedded oolites, wackestones and cherts
with distinctive fusulinid rich horizons in the upper part (Mainique Gorge, Agua
Caliente and San Alejandro 1X wells). The group also include some clean 1 to 3
meter-thick anhydrite beds, occasionally 5 m thick, as in the upper Tarma Group in La
Colpa 1X well and in the bottom 2/3 in the San Martin 1X well. In the 1950-2050m
interval of the Huaya 3X well a 50-60m thick anhydrite unit was intersected within
the Copacabana section and is repeated between 2430-2500m by a thrust fault at
2200m (Figure 10).
Thickness varies from 640 - 960m in the northern portion of the Ucayali Basin (see
wells Huaya 3X, La Colpa 1X, Runuya 1X and Agua Caliente 1X in stratigraphic
cross-sections 2 and 4) to 860 - 940m in outcrop in the Mainique Gorge and Atalaya
areas (stratigraphic cross-section 9) and 990m in the Camisea San Martin 1X well
(stratigraphic cross-sections 4 and 9), in the southern Ucayali Basin. Locally, the unit
is partially reduced by erosion along the crests of Paleozoic aged structures such as in
the Coninca 2X well were the Tarma/Copacabana has a thickness of 333m
(stratigraphic cross-section 3) and in the Panguana 1X well where it has been reduced
to 166m as demonstrated in stratigraphic cross-section 9 and seismically in Figure 10,
or it has been completely stripped by erosion as in the Cashiboya area, (stratigraphic
cross-section 1).
In the area over the Contaya arch where there is no Copacabana, it is presently
unknown whether the Contaya Arch was a positive feature during Copacabana
deposition, (the result of an earlier tectonic uplift and the unit was not deposited as
suggested by Mathalone (1994)) or whether it is simple a result of uplift and complete
erosion as referred to in the examples above. If the latter is true, the Contaya Arch
became a positive feature in Late Permian time.
The Copacabana contains organic-rich dark gray to black mudstones deposited under
flooding or anoxic conditions with source rock characteristics.
Dolomitic
wackestones interbedded with brown sandstones at various levels in the whole unit
produce strong to faint oil smell in fresh broken surfaces. These intervals have TOC
of 2.0 wt% and are mature for oil and gas generation in the Mainique Gorge, Shell
(1997). Near the top, the carbonates are bioturbated and burrowed and are found
underlying the basal Ene Formation mudstone, with no evidence of karsts or breccias.
In the Huaya 3X well there is a common presence of dolomites observed near the
anhydrite beds. These dolomites are brown gray and dark gray, locally vugular,
micritic, oolitic and pelletoidal, which are remnants of the original limestones prior to
dolomitization. The anhydrite/porous dolomite/organic rich carbonate association
may constitute a potential petroleum system in this part of the Basin.
33
Figure 12: Distribution of the Ene Formation as mapped seismically in the Ucayali Basin. The
seismic line shown in Figure 14 is located on this map
34
Figure 13: NW/SE stratigraphic cross-section flattened in the Upper Permian unconformity shows
the late Permian post Tarma/Copacabana Group stratigraphy. Orellana 1X is in the SE Maraon
Basin.
35
NE
Pozo
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Ene
Base Cretaceous
Top Paleozoic
Copacabana
Grn Sdst
Cabanillas
Contaya
Basement
Figure 14: Seismic line CP739801 (located on Figure 12) through a thick preserved Permian
section in the Northern Ucayali Basin. In an alternative interpretation, the Top Copacabana was
picked at an alternative reflector, the pink mk below the Grn Sdst. If this surface were a significant
unconformity, as it would appear from this seismic interpretation, this horizon would most likely
represent the Devonian unconformity so readily visible in the southern Ucayali Basin, thereby
supporting the interpretation presented above.
These units will be covered with more detail later in this report since their age, has
been redefined after the Camisea gas/condensate discoveries in the late 80`s and
updated in the late 90s and it is not available in published literature. Previously
much of this section was described as belonging to the Cretaceous Oriente Group.The
extension of the late Permian age Formations to the west and SW of the Shira
Mountains and adjacent and north of the Ene Basin is largely unknown and will
require detailed field work. This is particularly true in the western Shira Mountains
area where an abnormally thick Cretaceous Oriente Group (with individual
Cushabatay, Raya and Agua Caliente Formations) and Chonta Formation are
reportedly found, overlying the Copacabana Group (INGEMMET, 1997). The lower
part of this section may have been a misinterpreted Permian section as originally was
the case in the Camisea area.
36
Figure 15: Stratigraphic cross-section flattened on Base Cretaceous shows detailed late Permian
stratigraphy. Note excellent log correlation in Shinai, and two 10 m. thick anhydrite beds in the
Middle Mudstone Formation and anhydrite beds in the Noi Sandstone Patsite Member.
37
Ene Formation
Presence of the Ene Formation is confirmed in outcrops in the eastern Shira
Mountains from south of the Runuya 1X well down to the Mainique Gorge and in
subsurface in the Camisea wells and in many wells in the eastern Ucayali Basin. Its
presence is well known in the outcrops of the Ene Basin where is has been recognized
as a potentially prolific source rock.
Thickness of this formation varies substantially, being controlled by depth of erosion
of the late Permian and Base Cretaceous unconformities. It is best preserved in the
south Ucayali in the Sepa/Camisea/Mainique Gorge area where the unit is divided in
three members (Shell, 1997), the Ene Sandstone, Noipatsite and Shinai Members with
a thickness between 150 to 220 m, as shown in Figure 15 and stratigraphic crosssections 4, 9 and 10.
The Ene Sandstone and Noipatsite Members are two 70-150 meter-thick sandstone
bodies similar in rock character, and resting on a basal dark gray 6 meter-thick
organic rich source rock mudstone with strong petroleum odor in fresh fractures. The
mudstone overlies the Copacabana Group limestones with no signs of karstification or
brecciation. This mudstone changes to black and dark gray siltstone in the area east
of the north Shira Mountains and it disappears in the north Ucayali. West and to the
NW of the Contaya Arch, a uniform 160-200m thick sandstone member possibly
equivalent to Ene Sandstone/Noi Sandstone is preserved overlying the Copacabana
Group in the Huaya 3X (identified by PARSEP based on lithostratigraphic regional
correlation) and by Coastal in the SE Maraon Orellana 1X wells (stratigraphic crosssections 1 and 2 and Figure 13).
The Ene sandstones in the Huaya 3X well are white, cream to light gray, very fine to
medium-grained, sub-angular to rounded, with siliceous cement and non-calcareous.
The Ene Formation (1690-1850m) overlies the Copacabana Group and it is capped by
a conglomerate/sandstone unit (1620-1690m), which is overlain by a finer clastic red
bed section (1620-1400m) tentatively assigned by PARSEP to the Mitu Group and
Pucar, respectively. The conglomerate has clasts of granitic gneiss with quartz and
feldspar phenocrysts and a medium to coarse quartz-feldspar and lithic fragments
matrix. The Ene-Mitu-Pucar clastic sequence (1400-1850m), thus defined, was
originally named Sarayaquillo Formation underlying the Cushabatay Formation and
overlying the Copacabana Group in previous reports in the Huaya 3X. Additionally,
PARSEP structural/stratigraphic interpretation in this well defines a repeated section
of the Ene Formation and the upper limestones and anhydrites of the Copacabana
Group as shown in Figure 10.
In the Ene Basin, the Ene Formation consists of four units, a basal black shale
overlain by a sandstone, then an upper black shale, overlaid by a dolomitic interval.
As such it is more or less identical to the Ene identified in the southern Ucayali Basin
(Camisea area). In the Ene Basin region the depositional setting for the Ene
corresponds to a marginal marine (lagoonal) to coastal plain setting, with lagoonal
black shales, fluvial to estuarine sandstones, and peritidal, possibly evaporitic
dolomite.
38
Shinai Member
The Shinai Member is a 70-100 meter-thick organic-rich carbonate mudstone with
algal laminates, oolites and wackstone carbonates preserved south of the Runuya 1X
well (stratigraphic cross-section 4). Stable basin conditions allowed the unit to extend
laterally with minor lithological changes, providing a distinctively characteristic
horizon for log correlation in the Sepa/Camisea area (Figure 15).
Red Bed Group/Mainique
Biostratigraphic analyses in the Mainique Gorge/Camisea area reveal the presence of
an uppermost sequence of late Permian age in the southern Ucayali Basin. This is the
Red Bed Group, which is equivalent to the Mainique Group, and found overlying the
Ene Formation (Shell, 1997). From bottom to top, this sequence is made up of the
Lower Sandstone, the Middle Mudstone and the Upper Sandstone Units, as shown in
the stratigraphic cross-sections 4, 9 and 10 and in Figure 15. This sequence was
recognized in older literature as the Oriente Group, where each of the units
represented the Cushabatay, Raya and Agua Caliente Formations, respectively. Its
presence is restricted to the SW of the Runuya-Mashansha-Panguana structural trend.
The unconformity at the base of Cretaceous has stripped off much of this section in
the San Martin, Cashiriari and Pagoreni fields, leaving only the Lower Sandstone
Formation or Lower Niakaatsirinkari Formation, in contact with the Agua Caliente
Formation of Cretaceous age.
Lower Sandstone The Lower Sandstone Formation (Lower Niakaatsirinkari
Formation) consists of massive arkosic to sub-arkosic, medium to coarse-grained
arenites, with meter-scale cross-bedding suggesting an eolian origin although no
frosted quartz grains were detected in outcrops. The dune complex is truncated from
W to E (stratigraphic cross-sections 4 and 10) beneath the Cretaceous unconformity
and based on paleo-current data, migrates westwards into a sabkha environment
(Shell, 1998). The lower and upper contacts with the Shinai Member and with the
Middle Mudstone Formation are sharp planar surfaces, as seen in outcrops and in
wells Sepa 1X, Mipaya 1X, Pagoreni 1X and Armihuary 1X wells (stratigraphic
cross-sections 4 and 10 and Figure 15). These wells have a maximum thickness of 90
to 130m, which contrast with the approximately 40m of the lowermost section
preserved below the Cretaceous unconformity in the remaining wells in the San
Martin and Cashiriari fields (Figure 15). Petrographic examination in selected
intervals reveal its thinly laminated nature, and the alternation of well-sorted laminae
with bimodally sorted laminae and the absence of detrital clays. This is also
suggestive of an eolian origin.
Middle Mudstone The Middle Mudstone Formation is well developed in the
Mainique Gorge and in the Mipaya 1X well, as shown in the stratigraphic crosssection 9 and Figure 15 where it is found to be 175 and 90m, respectively. The unit
consists of a predominantly red mudstone, with a middle unit of red calcareous and
dolomitic mudstones, thin micritic carbonates with rare anhydrite pseudomorphs in
outcrops and with two very distinctive 10m thick massive anhydrite beds as seen in
the Mipaya 1X well.
39
Figure 16: Evolution of the post-Copacabana Permian and Cretaceous sequences in the Camisea area
through flattenings in Noi, Shinai, Lower Nia, Mid Mudstone or Base-Cretaceous, Agua Caliente, Chonta
and Vivian Formations
40
41
sponsored field trips (PARSEP 2002), the contact between it and the overlying Pucar
was observed to be conformable in several locations implying the two are part of the
same mega-sequence. However, in most literature and published stratigraphic
columns, the Mitu is often described as an unconformity bound unit and
depositionally, separate from the Pucar Group.
A thick Mitu Group was drilled by the Orellana 1X well in the SE Maraon Basin just
to the north of the Ucayali Basin. In the northern Ucayali Basin itself a thin
conglomerate with gneiss and granite pebbles, intersected by the Huaya 3X well is
tentatively assigned to this group. With this exception, the Mitu Group has not been
drilled in the Ucayali Basin and its occurrence is restricted to the Fold Thrust Belt
where common outcrops are reported.
The identification of the Mitu in the Ene Basin is considered ambiguous, as is the
identification of most redbed sequences in this complex structural area. Typically the
Mitu represents redbed deposition within a complex horst and graben to pull apart
setting close to fault scarps. Very coarse-grained and immature breccias have
generally been attributed to the Mitu in this region although they might very well
represent a local subfacies of the Sarayaquillo when close to Jurassic basin boundary
faults.
Pucar Group
The Pucar overall, represents the maximum flooding event of a major megasequence with the Chambara and lower Aramachay Formations forming the lower
transgressive cycle and the upper Aramachay and Condorsinga/Sarayaquillo
Formations forming the upper regressive cycle. The Condorsinga Formation is
overlain conformably by the newly defined (Advantage, 2001), predominantly
evaporitic, Callanayacu Formation or by red beds of the Sarayaquillo Formation.
In the Ucayali Basin the eastern Pucar shoreline has a NS trend from approximately
just west of the Contaya Arch to the Agua Caliente field north of the Shira Mountains,
with the hinterland being located to the east. As interpreted by some, the Pucar
depression was a restricted basin partially isolated from the open sea by early positive
movement on the NWSE trending proto-Maraon high that acted as a subtle barrier
during basin development. An alternative explanation and the one supported by the
various PARSEP studies, is that the basin was segmented into a series of smaller
wrench related restrictive depocenters and that a good percentage of the deposited
evaporites were the result of sabkha deposition. Excellent examples of pre-existing
structural features controlling depositional patterns and facies distributions of Pucar
were presented by PARSEP (2002) in the Shanusi 1X well.
The distribution of the Pucar Group is restricted to subsurface occurrences in the
northwest and western portions of the Ucayali Basin, and in outcrops in the Fold
Thrust Belt. The Pucar as seen in outcrop, is a marine sequence that changes to a
continental facies and pinches out in its eastern occurrences. The exception to this is
the Aramachay Formation of the Pucar Group which maintains its marine organicrich character in the San Alejandro 1X and Agua Caliente 31D-1X wells as shown in
stratigraphic cross-Sections 3 and 7 (Appendix 2c and 2g). The Condorsinga
Formation of the upper Pucar Group was penetrated by the San Alejandro 1X and
42
was found to be a siliciclastic rich unit resting on the Aramachay Formation, which in
turn unconformably overlies the Copacabana Group. The Chambara Formation, of
the lower Pucar Group, pinches out to the west of the San Alejandro 1X well. In the
northeastern Ucayali Basin, the Pucar Group is recognized in the subsurface as in the
Huaya 3X well, as mainly a siliciclastic unit. The Pucar section intersected in the
Huaya 3X well is a red and brown red sequence of interbedded mudstone, siltstone
and sandstones. The mudstones are found in laminated beds, and the sandstones as
fine to very fine, occasionally medium-grained, and subangular with argillaceous
matrix and locally calcareous. The siltstone is sandy, micaceous, and locally
calcareous.
A less known carbonate/evaporitic sequence is recognized in the southern Ucayali
Basin in the southernmost Oxapampa wells, as shown in the stratigraphic crosssections 1, 2, 5-8 (Appendices 2a, b, e, f, g, and h). A 25m thick sandstone remnant
of Rhaetian-Hetangian age was found by Shell (1997) in the Mainique Gorge and
represents a unique occurrence of the Pucar Group east of the Shira Mountains. This
sequence is shown on stratigraphic cross-section 9 (Appendix 2i).
The Pucar has only been observed within the carbonate facies in the NW part of the
Ene Basin area. The possible presence of an uppermost Pucar is also anticipated
between the San Matias uplift and the Pachitea Basin, where black shales with sandy
levels containing evaporitic molds (Elf, 1996), have been identified. These could
represent the upper transitional facies from marine (Pucar) to continental
(Sarayaquillo) deposition. How this interval correlates to the Aramachay identified in
the San Alejandro well as both are described with very similar lithologies, will require
further investigation. The black shales of this latter interval in the Ene Basin are
barren due to overheating. These shales do, however, constitute the principal
decollement level at the base of the allochtonous unit of the San Matias thrust. Elf
concluded the Pucar Formation in this area records an intertonguing between internal
platform carbonates and related coast sabkha facies in which an influence of siliclastic
input is recorded. These observations support well, the regional analysis on the
Pucar as presented in this and previous PARSEP reports.
Evaporites (Salt)
In the northern and central Ucayali Basin, the evaporite section is generally present
only within the western areas of the Basin boundaries and can be readily identified
seismically (Appendix 3c, Figure 4) and mapped (Figure 17). The greatest
thicknesses are seen west of the Pisqui Rashaya structural trend in the northern
Ucayali Basin and within the disturbed belt west of the San Matias thrust where a salt
section has been penetrated by the Oxapampa 7-1 well. The salt occurrences appear
to be confined by a major Paleozoic northeast trending fault system with normal
displacement that was associated with the breakup of the stable platform, during Mitu
time. West of Rashaya Sur (Appendix 3g Figure 3) on the seismic line shown in
Appendix 3g Figure 5, such a fault with normal displacement of approximately 1
second of throw can be identified with the lower Mesozoic evaporitic section being
limited to the hanging wall block. It is believed that a series of isolated deep grabens
were formed during Mitu time and because of their restricted nature, were conducive
to the development of significant evaporite deposits. In other words, the evaporites
identified in the Ucayali Basin may largely be restricted to these depocenters and
43
consequently not more blanket-like in occurrence as they have been described in the
previous PARSEP works (PARSEP, 2002 a, b). A further example supporting this
can be documented East of the Pisqui Rashaya structural trend, where areally small
pods of evaporites can be found in isolated inverted half grabens as in the productive
Aguaytia structure as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 17: Isochron Map of the salt swells in the western Ucayali Basin. Cold colors
represent thins and hot colors represent thicks.
Sarayaquillo
With further regression of the Jurassic sea the Pucar Formation and evaporitic unit
were overlain by Middle to Late Jurassic continental red beds of the Sarayaquillo
Formation. Termination of the Sarayaquillo deposition coincides with the end of the
Jurassic, which is represented by the regional Nevadan unconformity over which lies
sediments of Cretaceous age.
44
Aguaytia 1X
Pozo
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Base Cretaceous
TD Sarayaquillo
Salt
Pucar
Copacabana
Cabanillas
Contaya
Figure 18: Seismic line across the Aguaytia structure showing the presence of salt (?) within an
Andean inverted, early Mesozoic-aged graben.
45
stratigraphic cross-section grid and geological mapping that was done for this project,
the subtle details of the Cretaceous stratigraphy that are needed to further understand
its importance in defining hydrocarbon trapping geometries, were not examined.
Through the length of this study, digital well data was collected to further supplement
the Ucayali Basin database in preparation for such future studies.
An important observation emphasized in this study is the change between the
Mesozoic and late Paleozoic stratigraphy in the northern and southern Ucayali Basins
and across major structural features (hingelines) that show evidence of syndepositional influences. On this later point, several notable examples of structures
contemporaneous with Cretaceous sedimentation were described in both the Santiago
and Maraon Basins (PARSEP, 2002). Similar observations were also made by Elf in
the Ene Basin (Elf, 1996), who stated that synsedimentary block faulting is inferred in
the Basin in order to explain the rapid and important thickness variations from west to
east during Cretaceous time. Elf also noted (1996a) that the present day western
border of the Ene Basin does not correspond to the deepest part of the Cretaceous
Basin as was once thought. Rather, the basin probably thickened toward the west and
may have even been even thicker yet westward of the present-day Ene Basin where it
is now eroded.
The Cretaceous mega-sequence covers the entire Ucayali Basin with regional thinning
to the south as demonstrated in Cretaceous isopach map shown in Figure 19 and
stratigraphic cross-sections 2, 4, 6 and 8. The lower Cretaceous Cushabatay and Raya
Formations are seen to onlap the Cretaceous unconformity between Platanal and La
Colpa wells (stratigraphic cross-section 2) and between the Runuya and Sepa wells
(stratigraphic cross-section 4). The Cushabatay and Raya wedges align in a NE/SW
trend as shown in the subcrop lines drawn on Figure 19. In any case, the Cushabatay
and Raya Formations are present west of the N/S alignment formed by wells La Colpa
1X, Shahuinto 1X, Mashansha 1X and Sepa 1X (stratigraphic cross-section 10). The
regional lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlation and interpretation in these
stratigraphic cross-sections extend the uppermost section of the Agua Caliente
Formation to the southernmost Ucayali Basin including the Camisea area. PARSEP
places the top of this formation at the top of Shells Basal Chonta Sandstone and,
therefore, it also includes the sandstone unit of Cretaceous age designed as Upper Nia
as defined by Shell (1997). Stratigraphic cross-section 10 includes twelve wells east
of the Cushabatay and Raya wedges, which very clearly demonstrates the relationship
between the Agua Caliente Formation in the wells and the pre-Cretaceous sequence.
PARSEPs preliminary interpretation shows the Mashansha 1X well with a very thin
Agua Caliente Formation overlying the Copacabana Group.
Cushabatay
The Cushabatay is limited to the northern and western Ucayali Basin as noted above,
and the Ene Basin. Thickness variations of the Formation range from a maximum of
just over 400m in the Santa Clara 1X well of the Contaya Arch area (stratigraphic
cross-section 1) to over 200m in the Ene Basin and to 0m as the formation pinches out
to the south and east in the Ucayali and possibly over the central and southern Shira
46
Figure 19: Isopach of the Cretaceous in the Ucayali Basin from well control with the significant
pinchout (onlap) edges of the Cretaceous sequences highlighted. Note the dramatic thinning of the
Cretaceous from northwest to southeast.
47
Mountains (Elf, 1996b). The Formation forms a sharp-based fining upwards unit of
sandstones unconformably overlying the Sarayaquillo Formation. It consists of a
thick amalgamation of braided to low sinuosity channel belt sandstones. This broad,
laterally continuous sand body is overlain by the marine to restricted marine shales of
the Raya Formation, which end the broad transgressive trend recorded by the
Cushabatay.
Agua Caliente
The Upper Agua Caliente is seen onlapping Paleozoic aged units in the southern
Ucayali Basin as the entire Cretaceous section thins from North to South (Figure 19).
In the Camisea fields, we interpret the top of this unit to be equivalent to the top of the
Chonta Basal Sand of Shell nomenclature. It is found beneath a continuous shale unit
that can be correlated throughout the area, although the lithostratigraphic top of this
interval may in fact extend upwards into what Shell has designated the Lower Chonta
interval. If so it would therefore represent the upward continuation of a predominant
transgressive sequence of sandstones channels and mudstones.
In the Ene Basin, Elf refers the Agua Caliente as the Iscozacin (Elf, 1996b). Here the
Formation shows a shallowing upward trend toward littoral sandstones. These
sandstones are interbedded within illite-dominated formations. This package is
overlain by a 300m thick sequence of extremely shaly lower coastal plain facies
containing minor channel and crevasse splay sands. Field observations (Elf 1996)
show that the Iscozacin (Agua Caliente) acted as a decollement level with internal
deformations and duplications.
Chonta
Overall the Chonta Formation represents the end of a regional transgression and the
beginning of a regressive episode. The maximum flooding surface that occurred
during Chonta deposition more or less represents the division between the Upper and
Lower Chonta intervals. During the period of maximum flooding, marine conditions
were prevalent throughout the entire Ucayali Basin and deposition during this time
was restricted primarily to marine shales and limestones. In the Camisea area this
interval has excellent seal characteristics, containing several anhydrites beds within its
upper section.
The Chonta thins to the east and SE towards the Basin borders (stratigraphic crosssections 4 and 8) and it reaches a minimum drilled thickness of 150m. In the
easternmost well in the Basin, Panguana 1X, the Chonta has still maintained a high
shale content which comprises approximately 50% the section (stratigraphic crosssections 2 and 9) which is probably sufficient for it to maintain reasonable sealing
characteristics.
The Chonta Formation in the Ene Basin is made up of a thick (500-700m) thinly
bedded carbonate mudstone accumulation. It is clearly transgressive on the top of the
Agua Caliente with a backstepping of a siliciclastic dominate shelf, followed by an
aggradation of marine carbonate platform interrupted by a regressive event and finally
48
49
consist of an Upper Red Bed Member of red and red brown sandy and silty clays
interbedded with pale gray clays with sandstone units up to 15m thick and
conglomerates, truncated at an angular unconformity by river deposits. This unit is
underlain by a Conglomerate Member of Miocene age consisting of a thick sequence
of numerous channel conglomerates with well rounded mainly Paleozoic clasts,
sandstones, clays and coaly and silicified tree fragments. An underlying Sandstone
Member forms a coarsening upward sequence of gray and yellow lithic channeled
sandstones interbedded with red and brown clays.
As mentioned previously, the Pozo Shale and Pozo Sand units are identifiable only in
the northern Ucayali Basin although time equivalent markers can be mapped further
south of this limit. The Pozo Shale consists of olive green claystone resting on the
Pozo Sandstone made up of greenish gray sandstones, fine grained, silty, friable,
tuffaceous, micaceous and carbonaceous.
The Yahuarango or Lower Red Bed Member of Paleocene age is made up of red and
purple clays with nodular carbonate rich layers and contains Paleocene charofites in
the Camisea area. Lithic sandstone beds become more common upwards and it
grades transitionally into the Sandstone Member. Red brown and green siltstone and
mudstone are common in the northern portion of the Basin.
4.3.3 Structural Analysis of the Ucayali/Ene Area
The tectonic history of the Ucayali Basin is complex with the most significant events
spanning a period ranging from the Devonian to late Tertiary. This was discussed in a
preceding section (4.2 Regional Geology). Through this complex evolution a
number of prominent tectonic features were developed that give the Basin its present
geometry as well as having influenced sedimentation at various stages of Basin
development. This section of the report will focus on those elements that could be
documented and studied with the data at hand, which are listed below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Devonian Faults
Late Paleozoic Faults (Mitu rifting) and Associated Structures
Late Andean Faults (Quechua III) and Associated Structures
Cushabatay High
Contaya Arch
Shira Mountains
Fold and thrust belt of the Ene and western Ucayali Basin
a. North and Central Areas
b. Oxapampa and Ene Basin Areas
c. Camisea Area
In this analysis of the Ucayali Basin a series of six structural profiles across the Basin
were constructed and are presented as Enclosures 3a to 3f on which many of the
above features can be observed. A brief description on these profiles is presented in
the section following this one.
50
51
Figure 20: Seismic Profile 3 from PARSEP (2002a), extending from the Huallaga Basin (left) to the
Ucayali Basin (right) showing the interpreted inverted nature of the Cushabatay High, late Permianearly Triassic half graben.
53
54
1. A late onlap of the Cretaceous onto a Paleozoic high that had remained
emergent through most of the Mesozoic, or;
2. A major erosion of most of the Cretaceous during the Peruvian tectonic phase.
The final event affecting the Shira Mountains was the significant uplift that occurred
in later Neogene which elevated the mountains to a considerable height.
Of importance are the observations that the Shira Mountains are seen cutting the
western Ucayali FTB into two discontinuous segments, and is clearly seen to be
acting as a buttress to any further eastward advancement of the Oxapampa/Ene FTB.
It would therefore seems safe to conclude that there was significant uplift in the
Tertiary of Shira Mountains in an event or series of events that pre-date the latest
deformation seen in the Oxapampa/Ene and Camisea FTBs (Figure 22). This is
similar to what has been suggested for the Cushabatay High as well (PARSEP, 2002a)
4.3.3.7 Fold and thrust belt of the Ene and western Ucayali Basin
North and Central Areas
The fold and thrust belt of the northern Ucayali begins with the Chazuta thrust located
to the west of the Cushabatay High, which continues south and is found separating the
Huallaga Basin from the Ucayali Basin. From previous studies (PARSEP 2002), it
was determined that the movement on Chazuta Thrust represents approximately 45km
of horizontal shortening. The Chazuta thrust is controlled by seismic in the Huallaga
Basin (PARSEP 2002a) but there is little subsurface control south of this area and
published quadrangle maps of Ingemmet (Appendix 2a and 2b) were utilized for the
following interpretation.
At approximately the westernmost point of seismic line CP739802 (Appendix 2a) the
thrust belt is offset to the east by what is interpreted to be a northwest trending lateral
ramp after which the fold belt trends almost north to south to near the Oxapampa Area
(Appendix 2a and 2d). The interpretation of the thrust front from the Ingemmet data
in the northern Ucayali is shown on Enclosures 3a to 3d.
Structural Section A
(Enclosure 3a) shows a west verging fault detaching at depth into a east verging blind
thrust. Structural Sections B and C (Enclosures 3b and 3c) show an east verging
thrust front with overturned beds and the southernmost line Section D, is depicted
simply as an east verging thrust.
Oxapampa and Ene Basin Areas
The delineation of the Oxapampa/Ene fold and thrust segment is depicted in Figure 2.
The northern edge of this segment is also offset to the east by another interpreted
lateral ramp, which is similar to what was seen within the northern segment. The
eastward leading edge of the Oxapampa/Ene segment is defined by the San Matias
Fault, which trend roughly NNW, separating the fold and thrust belt from a sliver of
the west central Ucayali Basin, often referred to as the Pachitea Basin. This in turn
terminates into an older basement cored uplift trending North, the Shira Mountains,
where the thrust belt collides with the Shira Mountains, south of the Oxapampa wells.
The area South of this is what has been historically referred to as the Ene Basin.
55
Figure 21: Map of the Shira Mountains (Pajonal High), Pachitea Basin and the Oxapamapa and
Ene Basin Fold and thrust Belt showing the major tectonic features (after Elf, 1996a). Elf has
divided the Ene Basin into three regions, the northern, central and southern Ene Basins
The Ene Basin has been designated as a basin largely due the presence of Tertiary
aged sediments. These sediments, however, are nothing more than the preservation of
younger sediments within the intervening lows between thrust sheets south (Figure
22) as the older sediments are progressively found at increasing depths from north to
south.
Two structural profiles are shown through this thrust belt segment.. The first is
Section E (Enclosure 3e), which goes through the Oxapampa 7-1 well, the San Matias
Thrust, the Pachitea Basin and into the Shira Mountains.
The interpretation
presented here is different than the one made by Elf (1996c). PARSEP has
interpreted two major thrusts versus one by Elf, with a detachment surface somewhere
near the base of salt and Mitu levels. The reason for this was that two salt bodies at
different levels were interpreted in the seismic line Elf96-12, and as depicted in
Structural Section E, the only way to allow this was with the repeat of a
Mitu/Salt/Pucar succession.
56
Figure 22: Structural profile through the central Ene Basin modeled from the interpretation of
seismic line Elf96-09 (after Elf, 1996c). In this region, the principal detachment surface and zone of
multiple imbrications, is interpreted to be within the Cabanillas Formation. The Elf interpretation
has the western margin of the Shira Mountains as an old high controlled by a series of down to the
west normal faults of substantial displacement that acted as a buttress to eastern the advancing
thrust front.
57
The second profile, Structural Section G, (Figure 22) is taken from Elfs interpretation
of Elf96-09 in the central Ene Basin. At this point it should be noted that the SEGY
data set provided to PARSEP through the Ene Basin was an earlier processed version
with much poorer reflector continuity in the structurally complex areas than the one
used by Elf in their final interpretation. Consequently, this report relies heavily upon
Elfs interpretation within the Ene Basin Area. This profile shows the principal
detachment surface of the Ene thrusting to be within the Cabanillas Formation, which
is also depicted as a zone containing multiple imbrications.
Figure 23: Magnetic Map (reduced to pole total field) of the Ene Basin showing the contrast in
magnetic characteristics been the northern Ene Basin and the Central and Southern Basins across the
Tambo Fault zone.
58
Figure 24: Evolution of the of the Tambo Fault zone (After Elf, 1996a) Two alternative
explanations with the inactive paleogeographic limit scenario being favored.
The interpretation of the eastern boundary of the Ene Basin and its relationship with
the Shira Mountains remains controversial. Field data in the area indicate the
presence of numerous diffuse extensional criteria (several observed normal faults and
sinistral wrench movements along the Tambo Fault zone direction). The chronology
of these two events has not been established. Field data confirms the seismic
interpretation of Tertiary series against relatively none-deformed Paleozoic
formations of the Shiras (Elf 1996c). This interpretation fits well the regional
interpretation of PARSEP in this and its preceeding studies (PARSEP, 2002a and b).
If the north trending Shira Mountains are controlled by a series of down to the west
normal faults of substantial displacement, this trend of older normal faults is probably
contemporaneous with Mitu deposition, and would parallel and be generically related
to the major pre-Mesozoic normal faults in the north to central western Ucayali and
the east central Ucayali as discussed in a previous section (4.3.3.2). In many ways the
Shira Mountains are acting in much the same manner as the Tiraco Dome and
Cushabatay Mountains to the north (PARSEP, 2002a) where they are older emplaced
highs acting as a buttress to the eastward advancement of the fold and thrust belt.
Elf in their evaluation of Block 66 divided the Ene Basin into three regions, the
northern, central and southern basins (Figure 21). The northern Ene Basin as depicted
59
by Elf (1996a) is bounded to the east by the Cordillera San Matias thrust and includes
the southern Oxapampa area. Its southern margin is roughly paralleling the Tambo
Fault Zone although there is no field evidence that this fault crosses through the
Basin. Nevertheless the magnetic data indicates a meaningful limit between two
different sectors of the Basement showing significantly different characteristics
(Figure 23). This emphasizes a deep inherited tectonic element that might have
influenced the paleogeography of the successive Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basins. In
terms of magnetic basement, the Tambo fault zone crossed the Ene Basin and extends
outside the Elf survey areas in both direction. It is associated with a major
susceptibility contrast between sediments and basement suggesting the possibility of
an oceanic or at least a transitional crust at depth.
The Tambo Fault zone can be interpreted as an inherited non-reactivated structure or
as an active strike-slip fault during Andean compression (Figure 24). As there is no
evidence of strike-slip movement or associated deformation (fold axis deflection)
west of the Tambo Fault Zone, it appears more as a passive limit between the Basin
and a basement high. Present day seismicity in the area also suggests that it is an
almost inactive entity (Figure 25). Elf proposes that the Shira Mountains acted as a
buttress and the observed en-echelon anticlines pattern in the Basin could be
associated to the influence of this rigid area. The tectonic evolution of this zone in
this later case is shown in Figure 24.
Figure 25: Location of present day seismicity in the Ene Basin and surrounding area (from Elf,
1996c).
60
The central Ene sub-basin (Figure 21 and 22) is occupied by a huge Tertiary syncline
whose syncline axis crossed across the boundary (Tambo Fault Zone) into the
northern sub-basin without displaying any evidence of a change of direction or
displacement. The boundary with the southern basin has been interpreted from
gravimetric data which indicates a roughly N-W step. As the northern sub-basin, it
also is affected by important active seismicity (Figure 25).
The southern Ene sub-basin from remote sensing and gravimetric analysis shows
significant differences with other parts of the Ene Basin. Surface structures appear to
be more continuous. The amount of deformation appears less important and the
wavelength of the structures is larger. The basement is apparently shallower than in
the northern and central sub-basins and the seismicity of the area (Figure 25) shows
strong discrepancies between the North and Central sub-basins that could reveal a
change in decollement level and consequently a major change in the paleogeographic
environment (Elf, 1996c).
Camisea Area
The Camisea area has been the focus of attention for a large number of years with the
discovery of the giant San Martin and Cashiriari and the smaller Mipaya
gas/condensate fields in the 1980s, and the Pagoreni in the 1990s, in the thrust and
fold belt of the southern Ucayali Basin. Consequently, much effort has gone into the
structural interpretation of the extensive data in this area by such companies as Shell
and Chevron. PARSEP due to time constraints and a limited seismic data set of
varying quality (see Section 5.0 on Geophysics) could never duplicate the excellent
work done in this region, especially by Shell. Additionally, with the recent
acquisition of a large 3D program over the Camisea Fields by Pluspetrol that may
ultimately redefine the geology of this area or at least in all certainty, refine it, the
PARSEP Group largely reviewed this area in order to incorporate it into the regional
context of the Ucayali/Ene Basin evaluation. The remainder of this section on the
Camisea area will be to highlight a number of observations that impact regional
tectonic trends rather than a discussion on the detailed structural interpretation of this
complex area. Structural Section F (Enclosure 3f) is the one exception to this, which
traverses the southern Basin tying outcrop, seismic and well data. This section
depicts the fold and thrust belt from the Paleozoic trusted region of the southern
Camisea area, across the San Martin structure and into the Basin.
Section F shows that the anticlinal structures of the Camisea area are typically ramp
fault bend folds with the principal detachment surface being contained within the
Ambo/Devonian section. In work that was done subsequent to this section, the Ambo
is seen to thin dramatically after the termination of the eastern-most thrust. This
being the case, it would appear that the forward advancement of the thrust front was
controlled by a depositional hingeline within the Ambo that probably had a tectonic
origin (Figure 9).
The Camisea fold belt is separated from the northern segments of the western fold belt
by the Shira Mountains, a positive tectonic feature that pre-dates the Camisea
thrusting (Figure 2). The termination of the fold belt against the Shira Mountains is
through a gradual diminishing of fault throw, both horizontally and vertically from
east to west, which is roughly coincidental with the Tambo Fault Zone. This
61
Figure 26: Late Cretaceous Tertiary paleogeography in which the locus of subsidence and
deposition was the Maraon Oriente basin area. co, Contaya high; cob, boundary between
continental and oceanic crust; csz, Contaya shear zone; cu, Cushabatay high; Cv, Cordillera
Vilcabamba range and shear zone; fc, Fitzcarrald anticline; Hu, Huallaga basin; j-n, JambeliNaranjal shear zone; MdD, Madre de Dios range; Pr, Progreso basin; s, oil seeps; Sa, Santiago
basin; Ta, Talara basin; Tr, Trujillo basin; Uc, Ucayali basin; vu, Vuana fault. (after Tankard
2002).
decrease in amplitude from east to west has resulted in the development of much
smaller structures such as Mipaya in the west relative to the large structures such as
San Martin and Cashiriari, to the east.
62
Figure 27: Series of three seismic lines aligned on the San Martin Anticline showing the northeast
propogation of the thrust front into the southern Ucayali Basin from west to east.
63
Tankard (2001) in his study done for PARSEP describes the Madre de Dios foldthrust belt (Camisea FTB in this study) as consisting of northward-verging, stacked
thrust sheets. The western margin of the thrust belt is rotated into an arcuate string of
faults against which it abuts. This arcuate string of structures is locally expressed in
the northward-oriented Cordillera Vilcabamba (Figure 26) that has a discordant
relationship to the overall tectonic fabric of Peru, and continues northward to form the
eastern sidewall or termination of the Acre basin, and finally appears to link the Acre
and Solimoes basins of Brazil. Like the Madre de Dios, the Solimoes basin also
suffered structural inversion at this time.
Tankard feels that the geometric relationships showing the northward-verging Madre
de Dios (Camisea) fold-thrust belt was rotating into this Vilcabamba fault system,
suggesting a left-lateral sense of displacement and lateral-ramp affinities (Figure 26).
The Cenozoic granitoids that form the Vilcabamba Cordillera are attributed to
transtensional dilation along this shear zone. This Vilcabamba shear zone
accommodated structural shortening, and relayed the compressional stresses into the
Solimoes basin as well. In this context, the faulted Fitzcarrald anticline (Figure 26)
was formed as a lateral fold associated with transcurrent displacement along the
principal Vilcabamba shear zone.
Before leaving the Camisea area one further point needs to be emphasized. It was
mentioned previously that the thin-skinned thrusting of the Camisea trend diminishes
to the west. Conversely, to the east of San Martin and Cashiriari it increases in
amplitude and steps out through a series of NNE trending lateral ramps further into
the Ucayali Basin creating several additional anticlinal trends that have not yet been
drilled. Three seismic lines shown in sequence in Figure 27 in the San Martin area
show the Camisea FTB progressively stepping out into the southern Ucayali Basin.
4.3.3.8 Structural Profiles
The structural profile study for the Ucayali Area was done to complete to scale
regional sections through the Basin utilizing all available data, which included seismic
data, exploratory wells, geologic field data, and geological maps. In the construction
of the profiles, where data was available, seismic was tied to the surface geology and
to wells in the subsurface with synthetics. The structural cross-sections (Enclosure 3a
to f) were prepared using a horizontal scale of 1: 100,000 and a vertical scale of
1:50,000. The six regional dip lines constructed for the Ucayali Basin are as follows:
Section A (Enclosure 3a)
FTB Santa Clara Orellana Area: This section shows a triangle zone developing
in the eastern area of the fold thrust belt. The section extends to the northeast through
the boundaries of the northern Ucayali into the southern Maraon passing first the
southern subsurface projection of the Cushabatay High and then the northern
subsurface projection of the Contaya Arch. Note the exceptionally thick section of
Ene interpreted to be preserved within the stratigraphic section.
64
Section C
Figure 28: Radar image of western regions of the Ucayali Basin crossed by Section C. Section B is
located parallel to C but just off the map to the north.
65
66
shortened trends in the SW are almost no longer present towards the NE as the
anticlines progressively plunge and loose structural relief. The frontal thrust of the
FTB shown on the profile represents the San Martin Anticline on which the San
Martin, Cashiriari and Pagoreni gas/condensate discoveries have been made.
67
5.0 GEOPHYSICS
5.1 INTRODUCTION
Seismic interpretation was carried out in two halves North and South. Interpretation
of Ucayali North was done using the WinPics interpretation software from Kernel
Technologies, on a PC platform. Interpretation of Ucayali South was carried out on
Schlumberger GeoQuest IESX software mounted on a Sun Workstation in a Unix
environment.
Prior to interpretation, however, a number of serious navigational errors with the data
sets needed to be corrected. The first that needed to be done was to change the of
datums from PSAD 56 to WGS 84 and the second one, to change the projection from
TM to UTM.
To fix the first problem the datum was changed from PSAD 56 to a WGS 84 datum
using the coordinates from National Geographic Institute (IGN). The second issue
was considerably more complex. This was fixed by using the points of the seismic
coverage carried out by Norpac during the Petroperus seismic survey between 19831984, in addition to three Satellite points taken for PAN ENERGY from when they
drilled the San Alejandro 1X well. Using this data the Transformation deltas
(Projection differences) were calculated, and the coordinates for all the seismic
surveys carried out from latest seventies to the present were standardized.
The data sets used in the study and the number of lines available in each is presented
in Table 1 below
No
SURVEY NAME
1 AGUA CALIENTE
2 COASTAL PERU
3 DEMINEX
4 GSI 31
5 GSI 35
6 ANADARKO
7 HUAYA 80
8 HUAYA 90
9 COASTAL OIL & GAS
10 MAPPLE
11 NORPAC
12 PACAYA
13 SIGNAL
14 HISPANOIL
15 CHEVRON
16 OXY 36
17 REPSOL
18 SHELL UB
19 SHELL UBA
20 TOTAL
21 ENE
AREA
# de Lneas
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
NORTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
SOUTH UCAYALI
ENE BASIN
3
7
2
43
33
9
8
6
13
6
21
9
52
19
29
22
26
46
23
36
10
413
KM
63.53
227.66
64.37
1062.02
1243.82
630.57
132.65
73.11
377.75
75.24
446.27
87.78
1525.43
889.41
612.42
634.60
1014.23
1181.43
792.02
2321.13
300.82
13455.45
68
All seismic lines, with navigation headers, have been saved in SEG-Y format on tape.
The tape also includes a .txt file on the navigation information used, and the
interpretations (horizons and faults) in ascii format.
5.2 DATA QUALITY
The data quality in the Northern half of the study was moderate to good. The data was
recorded between 1973 and 1998. Large holes in the SEGY data set unfortunately
prevented the north central basinal area from being interpreted, i.e. the Tiruritan 1X
area.
In the Southern half, data quality varied from very good to very bad. In particular
some of the Shell SHL-UBA series of lines had been processed for amplitude only,
and this was the only version of these lines available. Lines that did not tie to the main
data set (i.e., did not physically connect) were not used in the interpretation. None of
the Hispanoil line were used in the interpretation as they are of such poor quality.
Many lines had to be trace decimated on-screen to make them properly visible and
interpretable. The flexibility of the software was a great advantage in giving the
interpreter the advantage of changing displays quickly as needed.
In summary, the variable quality of the data did give some problems, and some lines
were not used in the interpretation, but on the whole interpretation was carried out
successfully within the given time frame.
5.3 WELL TIES
5.3.1 Ucayali North
Out of the 25 wells in the Ucayali North area, 13 reached the Paleozoic, and 3 reached
Basement of which a large number were used to generate synthetic seismograms to tie
to the seismic data. This was done directly in WinPics by first importing LAS files
with tops, creating a synthetic, and then to exporting the synthetic into a composite
seismic line on the workstation.
5.3.2 Ucayali South
Table 2 shows the wells used to tie the data and the lines to which they tied:
WELL
SEISMIC LINE
SEPA 1-X
MASHANSHA 1-X
MIPAYA 1-X
SAN MARTIN 1-X
shl-uba-01
rep35-128
shl-uba-19
shl-uba-13
SP
SP 1056
SP 654
SP 1392
CDP 32585
69
Of the above wells, only the Sepa 1-x and Mashansha 1-x penetrated basement.
Synthetic seismograms for the well ties were generated in the Digi-rule software
system and plotted out on an HP 650 color plotter, then tied to paper plots of the
seismic sections as the software did not support inputting the wells logs and
generating the synthetics on screen. It is recommended that for future projects
PeruPetro add this software package to the GeoQuest interpretation workstation.
5.4 HORIZONS INTERPRETED
In Ucayali North, only the following horizons of the many that were interpreted, have
been included as data files in this report:
1. Top Pozo (and its time equivalent)
2. Base Cretaceous
3. Salt (lower Mesozoic)
4. Copacabana
5. Contaya
In the Southern half of the project, the following horizons were interpreted, and tied to
the wells in Table 2:
1. Upper Cretaceous
2. Base Cretaceous
3. Tambo
4. Top Devonian
5. Basement
The main faults throughout the area were interpreted and mapped, and fault boundary
files generated.
5.5 MAPS PLOTTED
The following maps were generated and plotted
Two-way time structure maps (Ucayali North):
1. Top Pozo
2. Base Cretaceous
3. Top Copacabana
4. Top Contaya
Two-way time structure maps (Ucayali South):
1. Upper Cretaceous
2. Base Cretaceous
3. Tambo
4. Top Devonian
5. Basement
Isochron Maps (Ucayali North):
1. Top Pozo Base Cretaceous
2. Base Cretaceous Top Contaya
3. Salt Unit
70
71
reverse faulting associated with the graben system affects all three of the shallower
horizons.
The structuring along the San Martin trend has been well documented, and is
confirmed in the present study. Closed, rollover structures into the main San Martin
thrust have resulted in several successful wells (Mipaya, San Martin, Pagoreni,
Cashiriari). The present study identifies an undrilled structure, again a rollover into a
thrust fault, to the north of the San Martin wells (seismic line SHL-UBA-22, Figure
29).
Figure 29: Seismic SHL-UBA-22 showing the San Martin structure on the South end of the line,
and an un-drilled structure just over half way along the line. The two red horizons mark the
Cretaceous interval. The blue pick is Top Devonian, the cyan is Basement.
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Figure 44: Seismic Lines rep35-124, 126 and 128 (top to bottom), over the channel feature discussed
in the text. Note the high amplitude event in the middle of the channel on line 126.
81
It would appear that the location of the channel is in part controlled by the presence of
basement faulting which has also been re-activated later, affecting the upper
Cretaceous as well. This can be seen on lines rep35-124, 126 and 128 (Figure 44)
In the above figure it can be seen that the channel thickens gradually to the South, a
possible depocentre at this time. The channel sands thin and pinch out to the North,
giving a good chance of a major stratigraphic trap. The Mashansha well, drilled
immediately West of the channel had major oil shows. The presence of hydrocarbons
in the area makes the channel an interesting feature for further studies.
5.5.7 Future work to be done
As has been stated previously, this study was hampered somewhat by the lack of data
is certain areas, and the quality of some of the data provided. There is potential for
quite a bit of more work here:
Incorporating more available data into the study area.
Reprocessing of some of the data sets to make them compatible with
the data presently available.
A more detailed study of the channel with a view to drilling the first
stratigraphic target in the basin. The study should include an
assessment of both reservoir potential and source rock migration paths
to ensure that the channel could be charged.
82
83
84
Tertiary
Pozo Shale Formation with Type II Kerogen, locally developing into a
Kerogen Type I may be restricted to the Santiago and the Huallaga Basins,
low TOC quantities are recorded in most parts of the Maraon Basin;
Cretaceous
Chonta Formation contains Type II and Type II-III Kerogens with frequent
TOC concentrations in the range 2-3% in the northern and NW areas of the
Maraon Basin and the Santiago Basin
Raya, Agua Caliente and Cushabatay Formations also have source
characteristics, but mainly Kerogen Type III and III-II quality;
Triassic/Jurassic
Pucar Group is a bituminous carbonate with interbedded organic rich shale
sections and is considered the principal source rock in the southern Maraon
and northern Ucayali Basins and source for the Maquia, Aguaytia and Pacaya;
Paleozoic
Late Permian Ene Formation (the source of the oil in the Agua Caliente Field
and the oil tested in well La Colpa 1X.). Permian source rocks are important
contributors in the Madre de Dios Basin and Bolivia further to the south. In
the Ene Basin excellent quality source rocks have been found within the Ene
and consequently, is expected to be the principal source rock there.
Ambo/Tarma-Copacabana Formations with marine shales and carbonates in
the southern portion of the Basin. The Ambo has sourced the giant
gas/condensate fields of the Camisea Area.
Ordovician Contaya and Devonian Cabanillas Formations have extreme
maturity and moderate present-day TOC values in the SE Maraon, and like
the Permian source are important contributors in the Madre de Dios Basin and
Bolivial.
In summary geochemical studies by various Groups have shown that the Paleozoic in
the Peruvian Sub-Andean Basins has hydrocarbon source rocks ranging in age from
Devonian through Permian including the Cabanillas (Devonian), Ambo
(Carboniferous), and Ene (Permian). These source beds exist primarily in the central
and southern Basins of Peru. Mesozoic source beds include the Cretaceous Chonta
Formation with lesser contributions from other Cretaceous intervals, and the Triassic
to Jurassic Pucar Formation. The Cretaceous source rocks, however, are limited
only to the northern Maraon and Santiago Basin. Of particular importance within
the Mesozoic are the Pucar source rocks, which are attributed to sourcing most of the
oil and gas in the Southern Maraon and Northern Ucayali Basins.
7.2 RESERVOIRS/SEALS
In the Ucayali Basin, because of the much thicker section of Paleozoic rocks
preserved, there are considerably more reservoirs that can be explored for than in the
Maraon Basin. One of the more complete works on this topic was completed by SPT
85
(1993) in the Geology, Hydrocarbon Potential and Prospect Analysis Ucayali Basin
Report for Petroperu. A good portion of the following section relies heavily on SPTs
work.
SPT concluded the proven reservoirs within the Basin include the following:
Ene Formation (Lower Permian)
Cushabatay Formation (Lower Cretaceous)
Raya Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Chonta Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Vivian Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Cachiyacu (Upper Cretaceous)
Casa Blanca PARSEP Upper Vivian (Upper Cretaceous)
Subsequent to the SPT study, much analysis has gone into the stratigraphy of the
Camisea area, which has also proven reservoirs in the Agua Caliente (Upper Nia),
several discrete sands within Ene Interval, a lower basal sand (Ene) and an upper sand
(Noipatsite) and the Lower Nia sandstone of the Manique Group (which if present is
usually found in contact with the unconformably overlain Agua Caliente).
Both regional and local seals are present within the Ucayali Basin. The proven
regional seals are concentrated within the Cretaceous interval and include
Raya Formation (Esperanza Member, Lower Cretaceous)
Chonta Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Cachiyacu Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Huchpayacu Formation (Upper Cretaceous)
Additional to this and again from the Camisea area would be the Permian Shinai,
which is a 70-100m thick organic-rich carbonate mudstone that overlies the
sandstones of the Ene Formation
Although non-productive as of yet, one of the principal exploration targets in the
Basin has been for the Green Sandstone, a Late Carboniferous sandstone of the Tarma
Group. In the La Copla well for example, the sandstone had good SP deflection, a
blocky and clean GR, and good neutron and density log response indicating 37.9m
pay with 19.4% porosity.
Other more speculative reservoir targets include
The deltaic sandstones of the Early Carboniferous Ambo Group sealed by
intraformational shales
Intratitidal carbonates of the Pucar Group as seen in the Shanusi 1X well of
the southern Maraon Basin. Anticipated seal would be the transitional
sabkha evaporites separating the Pucar from the Sarayaquillo
Karsted Copacabana carbonates although seals are a problem and this is
dependant upon which sediments unconformably overlie the Copacabana Mitu, Pucar, evaporites, Sarayaquillo, or Cretaceous sediments.
In summary the most attractive reservoirs in the Ucayali Basin are those of the
Cretaceous, Manique (Lower Nia), Ene, and Green sandstone. The Cretaceous
typically has the best petrophysical qualities although its distribution is not uniform
86
throughout the Basin. Extensive mapping of the various Cretaceous units and
sand/shale ratios for each was not conducted as part of this study. The reader is
referred to SPTs excellent and complete analysis of the Cretaceous reservoirs in their
1993 study. The one issue to highlight within the Cretaceous however is with the
distribution of the Cushabatay. The Cushabatay is a reservoir target in the northern
Ucayali Basin but it disappears to the south and east as it onlaps the Paleozoic
unconformity surface reflecting an overall thinning of the Cretaceous section.
Consequently, in the southern Ucayali Basin, the basal most Cretaceous reservoir
target would be the Agua Caliente sandstone as has been proven in the Camisea area.
The Ene sandstone distribution is spotty and dependent upon erosional inliers, which
have been outlined in Figure 12. The Green Sandstone on the other hand represents
an attractive reservoir target, as it is widespread throughout a good part of the Basin.
In the Ene Basin, Elf (1996) concluded that the principal reservoir target was the
Cushabatay as there is little to no Vivian present. The only other potential reservoir
within the Cretaceous that was noted, was a littoral sandstone attributed to the Agua
Caliente that is found beneath the Chonta. A deeper possibility in the area may exist
within the Ene sandstone but some analysis carried out on samples of an intra-Ene
sandstone by Elf, showed a rather low reservoir potential to this formation. The
porosity is low and strong silicification downgraded the permeability.
7.3 PROSPECTS/LEADS
The Ucayali/Ene Basin Study was intended to be a regional work, integrating as much
data as possible within the Basin to investigate whether new exploration concepts,
etc., could be defined. It was not intended to be an exploration exercise where the
ultimate goal is in defining drillable prospects. Ultimately however, in a study such
as this, certain prospects and leads do emerge and this section is a summary of our
findings. During the process of this evaluation two structural prospects and two
stratigraphic leads were defined. It should be noted that there are numerous other
structural leads in the Basin and these have more or less been documented in
Perupetros Catalogo de Prospectos No Perforados. 2001 ITP. The structural
prospects highlighted here are done so as they were mapped in more detail, are in
relatively inactive areas at the moment and show some potential. The two
stratigraphic traps on the other hand are new concepts and believed to be only
partially representative of what can be found when a concentrated effort in exploring
for stratigraphic traps is applied.
7.3.1 Structural Prospects
7.3.1.1 Rashaya Norte
Rashaya Norte (Appendix 3h, Figures 3 and 4) has been identified by several
companies; the most notable in recent years was Pan Energy who had this inventoried
as one of their drillable prospects. Pluspetrol also identified it in their evaluation of
Rashaya Sur location, on which they eventually drilled a dry hole with oil shows.
PARSEPs interpretation of this structure is different than that of both Pan Energy and
87
Pluspetrol. Pan Energy had interpreted this feature is such a way that it resembled an
inverted graben with salt being present beneath the Cretaceous unconformity. Our
interpretation has the structure as a Paleozoic horst block with the Cretaceous
overlying Cabanillas on the crest of the structure and Copacabana on its flanks. The
interpretation of Pluspetrol is different in that they have the Rashaya Sur as a much
larger structure areally and vertically than the Rashaya North structure. PARSEPs
interpretation is that the Rashaya Norte is the much larger of two and consequently
represents a more attractive drilling target than Rashaya Sur. The Rashaya Sur well
had gas shows of C1 to C5s and fluorescence through the Raya, Cushabatay (weaker
shows), and the Pumayacu. A DST of an upper Raya sand tested 0.6 BBL
compeletion fluid, 16 BBL FmWtr (42,600 ppm Cl) and 39 BBL diesel and 40.6o API
oil.
7.3.1.2 Rio Caco Sur
The Rio Caco Sur prospect is located along the massive Runuya/Rio Caco/Tamaya
anticline (Figure 46), south of the Rio Caco well, within a well defined four-way dip
closure (Figure 47. Potential exists within the Cretaceous, and Paleozoic (including
Ene). Shows have been encountered in the surrounding wells:
Rio Caco 1X well had good oil shows in the Raya and Cushabatay
Runuya had shows within the Paleozoic section
Tamaya 1X had good oil shows in the Cushabatay
Figure 46: TWT Map on Base of Cretaceous along the Runuya/Rio Caco/Tamaya anticline
showing the undrilled structure remaining at Rio Caco Sur
88
Pozo (Equiv.)
Ene
Base Cretaceous
Copacabana
Basement
Figure 47: Seismic line W75-91 across the Rio Caco structure highlighted on the preceding Figure.
89
Represents
approx outline of
magnified
sections below
Pucar
Base Cretaceous
Copacabana
Base Cretaceous
Pucar
Top Paleozoic
Copacabana
Base Cretaceous
Pucar
Top Paleozoic
Copacabana
Figure 49: Seismic line CP739801 through the CSPL lead, a Pucar play where high energy
carbonates are expected to have been deposited over a Copacabana erosional high. The upper
section is a time section, the middle section is flattened on the Base Cretaceous and the bottom
section is flattened on the Pucar.
90
Seismic line CP739801 is shown in Figure 49 in a variety of forms. The first is a time
section, which shows the prominent structures in the area, two NW trending Andean
aged high angle reverse faults. The CSPL lead is located between these two
structures within the low. In Figure 49, the middle section is flattened on the Base
Cretaceous and the bottom on the Pucar. The play is set up by an erosional high in
the Paleozoic over which was deposited the Pucar with presumably high energy
carbonates, creating a situation almost analogous to what was described for the
Shanusi Well. This is best demonstrated on the Pucar flattening where the erosional
high is seen to be coincidental with the subcrop edges of the Copacabana whose
limestones would have been more resistant to erosion than the over and underlying
rocks. It is also interesting to note the reflectors paralleling the Pucar within the
Paleozoic section which are in high contrast to the steep east dips the sediments are
know to have from seismic. Consequently, it is interesting to speculate that this
perhaps represents a karstified zone within the Copacabana limestones. Seals for the
play would be the more tight, basinal carbonates of the Pucar located within the
depression to the east and the evaporites that are believed to separate the Pucar from
the Sarayaquillo.
7.3.2.2 Mashansha Channel
As this lead was covered in Section 5.5.6 it will just be summarized here. In Figure
44 (a plot of a portion of three parallel lines over the feature in question) there is a
stratigraphic feature that has been interpreted to be a Cretaceous channel cutting into
the Paleozoic of probable Ene and Copacabana age. Interpretation and mapping
shows that it was most likely part of a deltaic system, sourced from the north,
depositing into a depocentre to the south (Figure 45). The channel gradually thins to
the north, pinching out and providing closure of the channel sands in that direction
and thus the possibility of a major stratigraphic trap. If this channel is filled with
porous sands, it may explain the lack of hydrocarbons with the Mashansha structure,
as there would have been no lateral seal. Any hydrocarbons that were present in
Mashansha would have leaked into the Channel and migrated elsewhere, possibility
into a stratigraphic trap that lies somewhere within this Cretaceous sand body.
An alternative interpretation, however is that the Cretaceous unconformity is higher
than mapped and what is interpreted a Cretaceous Channel is in fact an Ene inlier
beneath the unconformity.
91
8.0 CONCLUSIONS
The Ucayali Basin is one of several Sub Andean Basins in Peru, with mixed
exploration success. The Basin is approximately 650 km long and about 250 km in
width. Much of the Basin remains under-explored. This is a poly-history basin, with
elements of both extensional and compressional tectonics, with older, Paleozoic faults
being rejuvenated as reverse faults that have controlled much of the structuring and
hence the trapping mechanisms of the Basin. The western boundary of the Basin is
dominated by a thin-skinned fold and thrust belt along almost its entirety, which is
interrupted only by the Shira Mountains in the southern regions of the Basin. It is
within the fold and thrust belt south of the Shira Mountains that the giant Camisea
fields have been discovered.
Generally, the principal reservoirs in the Basin have been within the Cretaceous and
the Lower Nia (Camisea) although others in the Late Carboniferous Tarma Group
(Green Sandstone), and the shoreface and fluvial sandstones of the Late Permian Ene
have been targeted. The later is a major contributor to the reserves of the Camisea
fields
The work completed in this study was an attempt to first standardize the data digital
set (seismic and wells) and then to utilize the data completing a regional evaluation of
the Ucayali/Ene Basin. The first part was accomplished and a digital data set is now
completed and includes,
1. A tied (as well as could be) SEGY data set representing a large portion
of the available seismic in the Ucayali Basin
2. Composite log LAS files for each of the exploration wells of the
Ucayali Basin
3. An Access database with tops, tests, etc., of all exploration wells in the
Ucayali Basin
Further recommended work on this segment would be to,
1. Obtain the Oxy and Pangea seismic data sets in the areas of the La
Colpa and Shahuinto wells
2. Complete the loading and tying of the Shell UB and UBA data sets in
the Camisea area as there was still data coming in as this project was
winding down
3. Obtain the better processed seismic for some of the data sets. The
most notable would be in with the Shell data set in the Camisea area
where some of the data supplied to PARSEP had only a special
amplitude processing, and the Elf data in the Ene Basin where a better
reprocessed data set is known to exist
4. Scan critical seismic lines in the area where there is currently no SEGY
data to create a more representative regional data set
5. Incorporate the development wells of the Ucayali into the database
with proper bottom hole locations.
92
6. Resolve the coordinate problem that seems to exist in the Camisea area
as this project found it necessary to utilize two different projections in
the Basin to have all the wells tie the plotted seismic data.
The second part of the project was completed up to the point of developing a regional
stratigraphic and tectonic framework in the Basin that can be used as a building block
for future studies. As a result of this study, additional work in the following areas is
recommended,
1. Basin modeling at a number of critical point in the Basin be done
incorporating the concepts advanced in this study to further understand
migration and timing better.
2. A hydrodynamic study is strongly recommended, as fresh water
flushing in the Cretaceous is a major exploration risk. Also with such
a strong drive, tilted oil water contacts in this Basin may be important
and may help better explain the failure of some wells.
3. A further investigation into why some many wells within the Basin
foreland structures have excellent hydrocarbon shows but are dry holes
or lack sufficient accumulations to be economically viable. Is this a
problem of seals, migration/structural timing, or hydrodynamics? This
was a problem tackled during the course of this project but one that
was not successfully resolved.
4. Complete a detailed seismic sequence stratigraphic study in the Basin
to further investigate the possibility of large stratigraphic traps in the
Basin.
The most attractive area without much doubt in Ucayali Basin is within the fold and
thrust belt along its entirety but particularly, in the area of the Oxapampa wells where
a considerable gas column has already been discovered in one of the wells, and in the
Camisea area. In the foreland, there are still a large number of undrilled structures of
which this report documents two that with further understanding of the points
addressed above, may be attractive drilling targets. The final point to emphasize is
that this Basin has multiple, mature source rocks and there apparently has been large
quantities of oil migrating through the system as evidenced by the numerous shows in
most of the wells drilled in the Basin. Stratigraphic traps should therefore have an
excellent chance of receiving a significant hydrocarbon charge and this Basin with
such a variable stratigraphy because of its complex structural history, should contain
numerous ones. This report documents two, one in the Pucar and the other in the
Cretaceous.
93
Peru Oil Study, Regional Petroleum Geochemistry of Crude Oils From Peru,
Interpretative Volume and Aromatic Biomarker - Analytical Results.
Jaillard, E., Soler, P., Carlier, G., Mourier, T. (1990)
Geodynamic Evolution of the Northern and Central Andes During Early to Middle
Mesozoic Times: a Tethyan Model. Journal of the Geological Society, London. Vol.
147, pp. 1009-1022.
Mathalone, J. & Montoya, M. (1995)
The Petroleum Geology of the Peruvian Sub Andean Basins. In: A. Tankard, R.
Surez and H.J. Welsink, Petroleum Basins of South America: Memoir 62, p. 423444.
Megard, F. (1979)
Estudio Geolgico de los Andes del Per Central. Boletn del Instituto Geolgico,
Minero y Metalrgico, 8 serie D, 227 p.
Murphy (1996)
Peru Block 71 Ucayali Basin Phase I Final Report, Perupetro Technical Archive
ITP20137
Occidental Petroleum (1996)
Geochemical Evaluation of Outcrops and Seeps. - Final Report, Block 72 (Oxy), ADJ.
D, E y F. Perupetro Technical Archive ITP20674-20676.
Occidental Petroleum (1998)
Reporte Final de Evaluacin Geolgico - Geofsica, Lote 72 (Oxy). Adjuntos A y B.
Perupetro Technical Archive ITP20687-20689.
Phillips Petroleum Peru Ltd. (1999)
Final Exploration Report Second Exploration Term Block 82. Perupetro Technical
Archive ITP21922.
Repsol YPF (2001)
Block 34 First Exploration Period Final Report. Perupetro Technical Archive
ITP21875.
Rosas, S. & Fontbot, L. (1995)
Evolucin sedimentolgica del Grupo Pucar (Trisico superior Jursico inferior) en
un Perfil SW NE en el Centro del Per. Volumen Jubilar Alberto Benavides,
Sociedad Geolgica del Per. Pp. 279-309.
Palacios, O. (1980)
El Grupo Pucar en la Regin Subandina (Per central). Boletn de la Sociedad
Geolgica del Per, 67, p. 153-162.
Pangea Energy (1999)
Block 71 Ucayali Basin Peru, Revised Phase II Exploration Period Final Report
Perupetro Technical Archive ITP21108.
95
96
Copacabana
Tarma
Ambo
Top Devonian
Basement
Composite Seismic
Line Through South
Central Ucayali
Figure 5: Composite seismic line through the South-Central portion of the Ucayali Basin showing a) the magnitude of the Devonian-Ordovician(?) rift Basins, b) the onlap
relationship of the Carboniferous Ambo onto the Eohercynian Unconformity, and c) the truncation of the Paleozoic sequences beneath the Nevadan Unconformity at the
Base of Cretaceous.
Chonta
Base Cret
Tarma
Eohercynian Unconformity
Ambo
Dev. Mkr
Basement
Seismic Line
Rep 35_34-111
Figure 6: Seismic Line in the south central Ucayali Basin showing a significant amount of erosion on the pre Ambo sequences (Devonian) beneath the Eohercynian
Unconformity (dk. blue reflector).
W CONTAYA AREA
NW
ORELLANA 1X
HUAYA 3X
MAQUIA 1X
TAMAYA 1X
CAMISEA AREA
LA COLPA 1X
SEPA 1X
MIPAYA 5X
SAN MARTIN 1X
1500
ENE
ENE ?
3000
MID MUDSTONE
500
LO
W
N ER
IA
A
IN
SH
DATUM
N
O
IP
A
TS
IT
ENE
E
3000
SE
2000
2000
TARMACOPACABANA
-6000
M
e
t
e
r
s
-6000
2500
2500
4000
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
1000
3500
2500
2500
3000
BASEMENT
Figure 13. NW/SE stratigraphic cross-section flattened in the Upper Permian unconformity shows the late Permian post Tarma/Copacabana Group stratigraphy.
Orellana 1X is in the SE Maraon Basin.
NW
SEPA 1X
MIPAYA 1X
PAGORENI 1X
CHONTA
SAN MARTIN 3
2000
ARMIHUARI 4X CASHIRIARI 1X
CASHIRIARI 3
2500
AGUA
CALIENTE
-5200
SE
-5200
DATUM
BAS E K
MID MDST
-5300
-5300
2500
500
-5400
2500
LOWER NIA
OR
LOWER SS
-5400
2500
M.
SHINAI
2500
-5500
-5500
NOIPATSITE
D
L
T
S
U
R
H
T
-5600
2500
ENE SS
2500
T
L
E
B
TARMA-COPACAB ANA
-5700
Sepa 1X
Panguana 1X
-5600
Mipaya 1X
CAMISEA
X
in 1
Mart
San 3X
M
1X
i 1X
S
n
ri
re
1X
hiria
go
to
Ca s
Pa
kia ri 1X
CA 3X
ga
Se ihua CA 2X
Arm
200 KM
Pongo Mainique
-5700
Figure 15: Stratigraphic cross-section flattened on Base Cretaceous shows detailed late Permian stratigraphy. Note excellent log correlation in Shinai, and two 10 m.
thick anhydrite beds in the Middle Mudstone Formation and anhydrite beds in the Noi Sandstone Patsite Member.
Figure 22: Structural profile G through the central Ene Basin modeled from the interpretation of seismic line Elf96-09 (after Elf, 1996c). In this region, the principal detachment
surface and zone of multiple imbrications, is interpreted to be within the Cabanillas Formation. The Elf interpretation has the western margin of the Shira Mountains as an old
high controlled by a series of down to the west normal faults of substantial displacement that acted as a buttress to eastern the advancing thrust front.
SOUTH
NORTH
UB14-4
UBA22-39
Cretaceous
Ambo
Devonian
UBA23-37
Seismic Line
UB 14-04
Cretaceous
Devonian
Seismic Line
UBA 22-39
Devonian
Seismic Line
UBA 23-37
Figure 27: Series of three seismic lines aligned on the San Martin Anticline showing the northeast propogation of the thrust front into the southern Ucayali
Basin from west to east.
Appendix 1:
Chronological listing of Ucayali Basin New Field Wildcats. Discovery
wells are highlighted with bold font
Well Name
Operator
Status
Day
Mashansha 1X
Repsol
P&A OS
2002
Maple
P&A OS
2000
Panguana 1X
P&A
1999
Shahuinto 1X
P&A OS
1998
11
Pagoreni 1X
P&A GAS
1998
11
Chio 1X
P&A
1998
San Alejandro 1X
P&A OGS
1998
Rashaya Sur 1X
P&A OGS
1998
Insaya 1X
P&A
1996
Cachiyacu 1X
Petroperu SA
P&A OS
1992
Platanal 1X
P&A
1989
22
La Colpa 1X
P&A OS
1989
Mipaya 1X
GAS
1987
Armihuari 4X
GAS
1987
25
Cashiriari 3X
GAS
1986
12
Petroperu SA
P&A GS
1986
11
Cashiboya Sur 1X
Petroperu SA
P&A
1985
10
Huaya 4X
Petroperu SA
P&A
1984
12
Huaya 3X
Petroperu SA
SUSP
1984
15
San Martin 1X
GAS
1984
19
Sepa 1X
P&A OGS
1983
11
Amaquiria 1X
Petroperu SA
P&A OS
1983
Rio Caco 1X
P&A
1976
13
Sanuya 1X
P&A OS
1976
Tamaya 1X
P&A
1976
22
Tiruntan 1X
P&A
1976
Runuya 1X
1975
11
13
Neshuya 1X
El Oriente
P&A
1972
12
19
Tahuaya 1X
Mobil Corp
P&A
1967
Pisqui 1X
Mobil Corp
P&A
1967
Oxapampa 17C 1
P&A
1965
11
18
Oxapampa 19 2
P&A
1965
12
Oxapampa 19 1
P&A GS
1965
13
Aguaytia 1X
Mobil Corp
GAS
1962
12
Oxapampa 07 2
P&A
1961
11
Oxapampa 07 1
P&A
1961
Zorrillo 1X
Mobil Corp
P&A OS
1961
Pacaya 1X
El Oriente
OIL
1958
Maquia 1X
El Oriente
OIL
1957
Inuya 1X
El Oriente
P&A
1956
11
24
Santa Clara 1A
P&A
1956
Cashiboya 1A
El Oriente
P&A
1956
24
Chonta 1X
Texas Petroleum Co
P&A
1955
16
Coninca 2X
El Oriente
P&A
1952
Coninca 1X
El Oriente
P&A
1949
12
31
Santa Clara 1X
P&A
1948
Rayo 1X
El Oriente
P&A
1947
30
Agua Caliente 1A
Ganso Azul
OIL
1939
26
Agua Caliente 1X
Ganso Azul
P&A OGS
1939
NW
ORELLANA 1X
SANTA CLARA 1A
INSAYA 1X
HUAYA 3X
16 KM
11 KM
13 KM
MAQUIA 1X
25 KM
CACHIYACU 1X
14 KM
INUYA 1X
PACAYA 1X
14 KM
5 KM
CASHIBOYA 1A
12 KM
SE
29 KM
500
TERTIARY
0
0
500
500
500
DATUM
1000
500
CHONTA
1000
1000
1000
500
VIVIA
500
1500
1000
500
1000
AGUA CALIENTE
1000
1000
-1000
RAYA
500
CUSHABATAY
-1000
1000
1500
1500
SARAYAQUILLO
1000
1500
TARMA COPACABANA
2000
PUCARA
-2000
M
e
t
e
r
s
2500
2000
AMBO-CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
-2000
MITU
2500
ENE
BASEMENT
GREEN SS
3000
-3000
-3000
Santa Catalina 2X
30 KM
U
C
S
3500
U
N
Orellana 3X
Santa Clara 1X
Rayo 1X
Santa Clara 1A
Huaya 3X
4000
Huaya 4X
T
A
-4000
Cachiyacu 1X
Maquia 1X
Insaya 1X
SECTION 1
-4000
Amaquiria 1X
Pacaya 1X
Inuya 1X
Cashiboya 1A
Pisqui 1X
Coninca 1X
F O
-5000
Coninca 2X
Tiruntan 1X
-5000
APPENDIX 2a
NW
HUAYA 3X
ORELLANA 1X
TAMAYA 1X
MAQUIA 1X
57 KM
36 KM
27 KM
130 KM
55 KM
TERTIARY
2000
500
VIVIA
500
500
500
LA COLPA 1X
42 KM
2000
SHAHUINTO 1X
PANGUANA 1X
23 KM
222 KM
500
1000
1000
DATUM
CHONTA
2500
2500
1000
1500
1000
1500
AGUA CALIENTE
1000
1000
1000
-1000
RAYA
BA T AY
CUSHA
3000
ENE ?
3000
1500
-1000
2000
1500
DEVONIAN
1500
TARMA COPACABANA
1500
PUCARA
-2000
M
e
t
e
r
s
2000
CABANILLAS ?
2500
ANANEA ?
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
2000
2000
CU
M
IN
Orellana 3X
T
Huaya 3X
2500
MITU
2500
-2000
BASEMENT
2500
2000
AMBO
3500
SARAYAQUILLO
SE
500
200 KM
N
Maquia 1X
GREEN SS
3000
SECTION
2
SECTION 2
-3000
-3000
D
FOL
Shahuinto 1X
La Colpa 1X
S
AIN
UNT
MO
-4000
Platanal 1X
RA
SHI
4000
T
BEL
ENE
Tamaya 1X
UST
THR
3500
-4000
LD
FO
Panguana 1X
ST
RU
TH
CAMISEA
LT
BE
-5000
-5000
APPENDIX 2b
NW
PISQUI 1X
CONINCA 2X
AGUAYTIA 1X
RASHAYA SUR 1X
5 KM
30 KM
3 KM
31 KM
2000
43 KM
38 KM
1000
3 KM
CHONTA 1X
SE
8 KM
2000
TERTIARY
1500
1000
A MP-2000-31D-1X
CAL 31D-1X AGUA_CAL_1
A CAL 1X
NESHUYA 5_1
ZORRILLOS 1X
1500
VIVIA
DATUM
2500
CHONT
A
1500
2000
2500
1500
2000
AGUA CALIENTE
3000
500
2000
RAYA
2500
2000
2500
PUMAYACU
500
3000
CUSHABATAY
ENE ?
500
SARAYAQUILLO
Y
HA
AC
AM
AR
2500
EVAPORITES
M
e
t
e
r
s
-1000
1000
PUCARA
-1000
TARMA-COPACABANA
1500
Amaquiria 1X
Pacaya 1X
Inuya 1X
GREEN SS
Cashiboya 1A
30 KM
BASEMENT
Pisqui 1X
-2000
Coninca 1X
-2000
D
FOL
Coninca 2X
Tiruntan 1X
SECTION 3
Tahuaya 1X
UST
THR
Rashaya Sur 1X
Aguaytia 1X
T
BEL
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
Zorrillos 1X
Neshuya 1X
Tamaya 1X
San Alejandro 1X
Chio 1X
Agua Caliente 1X
Sanuya 1X
-3000
Rio Caco 1X
-3000
APPENDIX 2c
NW
CONINCA 2X
RASHAYA SUR 1X
30 KM
-1000
AGUAYTIA 1X
31 KM
1500
2000
RUNUYA
AGUA_CAL_1
NESHUYA 5_1
43 KM
38 KM
180 KM
70 KM
46 KM
1500
TERTIARY
VI VI
2500
2000
CHONTA
3000
2000
3000
2500
2000
MID
2500
SHIN
NOI PAT AI
SI
ENE SS TE
RAYA
T AY
ABA
S
U H
500
LOW
2000
MUD
STON
E
ER
SS
2500
500
PUMAYACU
-1000
1500
DATUM
AGUA CALIENTE
-2000
SE
2000
AN
2500
1500
SAN MARTIN 1X
MIPAYA 5X
SEPA 1X
1X
100 KM
-2000
2500
TARMA-COPACABANA
3000
1000
SARAYAQUILLO
2500
EVAPORITES
GREEN SS
1000
PUCARA
M
e
t
e
r
s
AMBO
3500
1500
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
BASEMENT
CONTAYA
-3000
TARMA-COPACABANA
3000
CU
M
-3000
S
IN
3500
A
1500
2000
AMBO
Coninca 2X
Rashaya Sur 1X
Aguaytia 1X
Neshuya 1X
D
FOL
UST
THR
CABANILLAS
DEVONIAN
Agua Caliente 1X
CABANILLAS ?
RA
SHI
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
-4000
CONTAYA
Runuya 1X
ANANEA ?
-4000
SECTION 4
SECTION 4
LD
FO
Sepa 1X
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Mipaya 1X
San Martin 1X
APPENDIX 2d
O X A P A M P A
PISQUI 1X CONINCA 2X
5 KM
RASHAYA SUR 1X
30 KM
1000
12 KM
31 KM
2000
CHIO 2X
40 KM
OXAPAMPA
17C-1
OXAPAMPA
19-1
OXAPAMPA
19-2
OXA 17-C-1
OXA 19-1
OXA 19-2
SAN ALEJANDRO 1X
14 KM
120 KM
20 KM
1000
500
7 KM
W E L L S
OXAPAMPA
7-1
OXAPAMPA
7-2
OXA 7-1
OXA 7-2
5 KM
20 KM
60 KM
1500
1000
TERTIARY
2000
VIVIA
2000
2500
1500
1500
2000
1500
CHONTA
1000
DATUM
500
0
0
2500
3000
2000
AGUA CALIENTE
2500
2000
2500
2000
RAYA
PUMAYACU
2500
EVAPORITES
-1000
500
500
CUSHABATAY
3000
2500
1500
500
1000
2000
1000
SARAYAQUILLO
1000
1000 -1000
3500
CONDORSINGA
3000
PUCARA
CONDORSINGA
1500
EVAPORITES IN AREA
WITH THIN-SKIN TECTONICS
ARAMACHAY
3500
ARAMACHAY
2000
CHAMBARA
-2000
GREEN SS
M
e
t
e
r
s
Cashiboya Su
2000 -2000
TARMA-COPACABANA
CHAMBARA
Pisqui 1X
Coninca 1X
Coninca 2X
1500
2500
Tiruntan 1X
2500
Rashaya Sur 1X
Aguaytia 1X
-3000
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
3000
Zorrillos 1X
MITU
Neshuya 1X
San
Aleja
ndro
1X
Chio 1X
D
FOL
l
Ca
A
31
1X
-3000
X
l1
Ca
Chonta 1X
Sanuya
Rio Caco 1X
IDEALIZED STRATIGRAPHY
BELOW MITU
SECTION 5
Oxapampa 19-1
Oxapampa 7-1
Runuya
-4000
BASEMENT
East Shira
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
Oxapampa 17C-1
RA
SHI
UST
THR
-4000
Tahuaya 1X
West Shira
Oxapampa 19-2
Oxapampa 7-2
-5000
-5000
100 KM
San Vicente Area
APPENDIX 2e
SE
CHIO 2X
AGUAYTIA 1X
SAN ALEJANDRO 1X
14 KM
42 KM
12 KM
NW
RASHAYA SUR 1X
SW
31 KM
TAHUAYA 1X
TIRUNTAN 1X
25 KM
39 KM
33 KM
1500
NE
0
3000
TERTIARY
2000
VI VI
1500
AN
IAN
VIV
2000
CHONTA
2500
DATUM
500
2000
2000
3500
2500
AGUA CALIENTE
2500
3000
2000
-1000
RAYA
3000
1000
2500
-1000
2500
4000
CUSHABATAY
SARAYAQUILLO
2500
EVAPORITES
3500
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
PUCARA
M
e
t
e
r
s
CONDORSINGA
3000
-2000
-2000
EVAPORITES (SALT)
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
ARAMACHAY
BASEMENT
TARMA-COPACABANA
3500
100 KM
Pacaya 1X
Inuya 1X
Cashiboya 1A
CHAMBARA
Cashiboya Sur 29X
Pisqui 1X
Coninca 1X
-3000
Tiruntan 1X
SECTION 6
UST
THR
CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
Coninca 2X
D
FOL
GREEN SS
-3000
Tahuaya 1X
Rashaya Sur 1X
Aguaytia 1X
T
BEL
Zorrillos 1X
Neshuya 1X
San Alejandro 1X
Chio 1X
Agua Caliente 1X
-4000
-4000
APPENDIX 2f
WNW
CHIO 2X
SAN ALEJANDRO 1X
14 KM
AC 31D 1X
43 KM
A CAL 1X
CHONTA 1X
8 KM
3 KM
TAMAYA 1X
57 KM
55 KM
LA COLPA 1X
42 KM
2000
2000
SHAHUINTO 1X
23 KM
ESE
500
1000
TERTIARY
2000
VI VI
AN
1500
DATUM
CHONTA
1000
2500
2500
1500
2500
AGUA CALIENTE
2000
-1000
500
RAYA
500
500
3000
AY
ABAT
CUSH
ENE (?)
-1000
2000
TARMA-COPACABANA
2500
2000
3500
SARAYAQUILLO
3500
1500
3000
3000
1000
ARAMACHAY
2500
AMBO
GREEN SS
BASEMENT
M
e
t
e
r
s
3000
-2000
-2000
CONTAYA
EVAPORITES
(SALT)
AMBO-CABANILLAS
1500
PUCARA
3500
BASEMENT
Aguaytia 1X
Zorrillos 1X
Neshuya 1X
TARMA-COPACABANA
D
F O L
-3000
Chonta 1X
SEC
T IO
N7
Platanal 1X
Sanuya 1X
Shahuinto 1X
Rio Caco 1X
La Colpa 1X
R A
S H I
T
B E L
CONTAYA
-4000
-3000
Agua Caliente 1X
U S T
T H R
CABANILLAS
Tamaya 1X
San Alejandro 1X
Chio 1X
Runuya 1X
-4000
East Shira
17C 1
M O
100 KM
APPENDIX 2g
SW
OXAPAMPA
SAN VICENTE AREA
OXA 7-1
60 KM
5 KM
WELLS
OXA 19-1
OXA 7-2
17 KM
DATUM
SHIRA MOUNTAINS
1000
WEST SHIRA
OXA 19-2
7 KM
500
AN
VIVI
EAST SHIRA
45 KM
50 KM
RUNUYA
SANUYA 3X
32 KM
42 KM
NE
SHAHUINTO 1X
LA COLPA 1X
18 KM
40 KM
25 KM
TERTIARY
RIO CACO 1X
1X
23 KM
2000
500
-2000
2000
500
1000
2500
CHONTA
-2000
1500
3000
2500
500
1000
-3000
500
1000
PUCARA
1500
1000
AGU
A
CAL
IENT
E
RAYA
CU
SH
ABA
TAY
2000
SARAYAQUILLO
1000
2500
1000
3000
1500
3000
ENE (?)
2000
TARMA-COPACABANA
1500
1500
2000
3500
GREEN SS
-3000
2500
1000
3500
CONDORSINGA
1500
2000
AMBO-CABANILLAS-CONTAYA
2000
1500
EVAPORITES IN AREA
WITH THIN-SKIN TECTONICS
ARAMACHAY
2000
-4000
-4000
2000
M
e
t
e
r
s
BASEMENT
CHAMBARA
2500
2500
3000
-5000
-5000
MITU
Tamaya 1X
San Alejandro 1X
Agua Caliente 1X
Chio 1X
Agua Caliente 31D 1X
Chonta 1X
Platanal
IDEALIZED STRATIGRAPHY
BELOW MITU
TARMA-COPACABANA
1X
Sanuya 1X
Shahuinto
Rio Caco 1X
1X
La Colpa 1X
SHI
-6000
RA
UST
7-1
Oxapampa
Oxapampa 19-2
AIN
West Shira
Oxapampa
East Shira
UNT
HR
D T
7-2
BEL
-7000
Runuya 1X
MO
FOL
Oxapampa 17C-1
Oxapampa 19-1
-6000
S EC TIO N 8
Mashansha 1X
-7000
T
San Vicente Area
100 KM
APPENDIX 2h
SW
CASHIRIARI 1X
PONGO MAINIQUE
50 KM
A
SAN MARTIN 1X
95 KM
13 KM
VIVIAN
DATUM
-4000
MID
1000
1000
TERTIARY
2000
500
NE
PANGUANA 1X
CHONTA
ARA S
S
P UC
ER
UPP
ON E
DST
SS
ER
LOW
NAI
SHI ATSITE
MU
2000
NTE
AGUA CALIE
E
A
IT
TS
PA
I
ENE
NO
IN
SH
2500
1500
-4000
NOIP
2500
ENE
TARMA-COPACABANA
2000
1500
M
e
t
e
r
s
3000
2500
-5000
-5000
GREEN SS
2000
3500
AMBO
Sepa 1X
DEVONIAN
CABANILLAS ?
-6000
ANANEA ?
3000
T
BEL
ST
HRU
D T
FOL
2500
Panguana 1X
SECTION 9
Mipaya 1X
CAMISEA
Pagoreni 1X
Segakiato 1X
Armihuari 1X
CA 2X
X
in 1
Mart
San
SM 3X
X
1
ri
hiria
Cas
CA 3X
-6000
BASEMENT
50 KM
Pongo Mainique
APPENDIX 2i
S MASHANSHA 1X NW
LA COLPA 1X
SHAHUINTO 1X
23 KM
128 KM
PAGORENI 1X
MIPAYA 1X
SEPA 1X
70 KM
61 KM
1000
31 KM
1 KM
7 KM
ARMIHUARI 4X CASHIRIARI 1X
13 KM
5 KM
2000
TERTIARY
VI VI
DATUM
SE
CASHIRIARI 3
9 KM
2000
AN
2000
2000
CHONTA
1000
2000
2000
1500
2000
2500
AGUA CALIENTE
0
MID
1500
500
1500
LOW
MUD
STON
E
ER
SS
SH
INA
NO
I
IP
AT
SIT
E
2000
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
ENE SS
2000
1000
TARMA-COPACABANA
2000
2500
3000
AMBO
M
e
t
e
r
s
BASEMENT
-1000
-1000
1500
Chonta 1X
GREEN SS
Platanal 1X
3500
Sanuya 1X
Rio Caco 1X
Shahuinto 1X
RA
SHI
La Colpa 1X
100 KM
2000
Runuya 1X
AMBO
S
AIN
UNT
MO
East Shira
West Shira
SECTION 10
a 19-2
pa 7-2
Mashansha 1X
DEVONIAN
-2000
-2000
LD
FO
Sepa 1X
Panguana 1X
CABANILLAS ?
ST
RU
TH
CAMISEA
Mipaya 1X
LT
BE
X
in 1
Mart
San 3X
i 1X
SM iari 1X
ren
1X
shir
a
to
C
kia ri 1X
CA 3X
ga
Se ihua CA 2X
Arm
ANANEA ?
go
Pa
Pongo Mainique
APPENDIX 2j
CU
M
Santa Catalina 2X
Sa
1A
Santa Clara 1X
Rayo 1X
Huaya 4X
Huaya 3X
Orellana 3X
Cl
ar
a
IN
nt
Insaya 1X
SECTION 1
Cachiyacu 1X
Y
A
Maquia 1X
Amaquiria 1X
Inuya 1X
Cashiboya 1A
Pacaya 1X
Coninca 2X
Tiruntan 1X
SECTION 3 SECTION 6
Aguaytia 1X
D
FOL
Ale
jand
SECTION 2
Zorrillos 1X
Neshuya 1X
ro 1
X
Chio 1X
l
Ca
31
1X
X
l1
Ca S E
Tamaya 1X
C TI
Chonta 1X
ON
Platanal 1X
Sanuya 1X
Rio Caco 1X
SECTION 5
Shahuinto 1X
La Colpa 1X
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
Stratigraphic
Cross-Section
Location Map
Tahuaya 1X
Rashaya Sur 1X
SECTION 8
Runuya 1X
Oxapampa 17C-1
Oxapampa 19-1
S
AIN
UNT
MO
East Shira
West Shira
SECTION 10
Oxapampa 19-2
Oxapampa 7-1
Oxapampa 7-2
LD
FO
SECTION 4
Sepa 1X
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
INDEX MAP
GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTIONS
Mashansha 1X
Panguana 1X
SECTION 9
Mipaya 1X
CAMISEA
X
in 1
Mart
Sa n 3 X
M
1X
i 1X
S
i
n
r
re
1X
hiria
go
to
Cas
Pa
kia ri 1X
CA 3X
ga
Se ihua CA 2X
m
r
A
200 KM
Pongo Mainique
APPENDIX 2k
N
T
0
T
BRAZIL
Location of Figure 3
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
Maple
April 19, 2000
May 9, 2000
232 m.
990.6 m.
CALI
inches
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
100
80
0.20
250
0.20
HT60
OHMM
HT24
OHMM
RHOB
2000 2 gm/cc 3
NPHI
2000 0.45
none
-0.15
CHONTA
UTM:
Formation Tops: M.
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Raya
Cushabatay
Aramachay
Tarma Copacabana
FO
LD
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
Geographic:
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
S
AIN
UNT
MO
RA
SHI
T
BEL
ST
HRU
D T
FOL
CAMISEA
Cores:
DST:
H/C Shows:
3
277
491 587-588m. Lt br oil stain, good pin point flu
603 607-610m. Lt br oil stain, good pin point flu
729
767 Trace fluor various intervals
AGUA CALIENTE
None
None
Figure 1: Location of the Agua Caliente 31X Well and Detailed Map
(Figure 3)
RAYA
500
1
2
3
4
5
The Agua Caliente Dome is an elongated NW/SE trending 12 by 7.5 km. surface anticline over which the Agua Caliente oil field was discovered
in 1938. It produces 44 API oil from the Cushabatay and Raya (Aguanuya and Paco Sands) Formations. The Chonta Formation outcrops on the
surface in the core of the structure and the Vivian and lower Tertiary Formations along the flanks. In subsurface as seen in the discovery well, the
Agua Caliente 1X (stratigraphic cross-sections 4 and 7), the Cretaceous section directly overlies the Tarma/Copacabana Group including the basal
Green Sandstone unit, which is found at the base. This Group in turn overlies the Contaya Formation, which was deposited over a quartzitic
Basement. A sequence of Jurassic and Paleozoic age is interpreted to border the core of the dome preserved in erosional contact under the
Cretaceous unconformity. It should be noted that
the Green Sandstone unit at the base of the Tarma has not been previously interpreted as being present in this well before.
6
7
CUSHABATAY
10
11
ARAMACHAY
PUCARA
PRE K
COPACABANA
12
The Agua Caliente 31D-1X was programmed to test hydrocarbon accumulations in the flank of the Agua Caliente Dome, west of the oil field. The
objectives were the sands of lower Raya (Aguanuya), Cushabatay, Pucara, Ene and the limestones of the Copacabana Formations. The well TDd
at 991m and drilled the programmed objectives with the exception of the Ene Formation. Light oil shows were encountered in very fine-grained
sands in the transitional contact between Cushabatay and Raya Formations and slight fluorescence was detected in the top of the Copacabana
Formation underlying the Aramachay Formation. No gas shows were encountered. These shows represent stratigraphic traps in discontinuous
sands interfingering with shale. The Copacabana limestones contained the typical fusulinid fossils on the top of the unit. The organic rich black
shales of the Aramachay Formation are similar to those found in the San Alejandro 1X well where shales had good TOC. Sands of Cretaceous age
show the good reservoir character found elsewhere in the Basin.
No tests were performed and the well was abandoned as a dry hole. As the well was drilled well off structure (Figures 3 and 4) it is assumed that
this well was drilled to test a stratigraphic trap
13
14
1000
TD
APPENDIX 3a
1 of 3
Figure 3: Two-Time Structure map on Base Cretaceous over the Agua Caliente Field showing the location of the Agua Caliente 31X well and composite seismic line (Figure 4) through the well and across the Agua Caliente Structure.
APPENDIX 3a
2 of 3
WEST
EAST
Pozo
TD Copacabana
Base Cretaceous
Contaya
Basement
Figure 4: Composite seismic line through the Agua Caliente 31X well illustrating it to having been drilled on the west flank of the Agua Caliente Structure
APPENDIX 3a
3 of 3
C
M
S
N
H
T
A
A
B
I
Cachiyacu 1X
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
BRAZIL
Petroperu SA
Jan 22, 1992
March 4, 1992
198 m.
1220 m.
CACHIYACU_1X
0
UTM:
Geographic:
-74.82582
-7.33383
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
-100
0
D
FOL
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Raya
Cushabatay
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
LD
FO
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
Cores:
DST:
CAMISEA
GRC
GAPI
SP
mV
CALIC
in
250
100
0.20
100
0.20
LLS
ohmm
LLD
ohmm
NPHI
2000 0.45none
-0.15
RHOB
2000 2 gr/cc 3
H/C Shows:
VIVIAN
308
393
431 447 m. 100% fluo, inmed cut
476 476.6 & 479 m. 100% fluo, inmed cut
560
846
1,073
1,168
CACHIYACU
2
1
LOWER VIVIAN
500
DST 1 & 2
CHONTA
AGUA CALIENTE
The Cachiyacu Structure is an asymmetrical NW/SE trending anticline located on the western border of the Contaya Arch and bounded on
the NE flank by the NE and E verging Contamana/Cashiboya Thrusts. It runs for 33 x 6 km with a vertical fault closure of 430m at the
base of Cretaceous and a net closure of 56m with 4,566 acres at the top of Cretaceous. The Cachiyacu/Insaya and the neighboring
Huaya/Maquia/ Pacaya structural alignments are related tectonically to the Contaya Arch and to the last tectonic pulses of Tertiary age. No
seismic data was provided to PARSEP over this well, as part of this study.
The Cachiyacu 1X well is located on the crest of the anticline defined by the 1989-1990 Seismic, on seismic line MQ-90-16, SP 345, and
14 km to the east of the Maquia oil field. Original primary objectives were the Cretaceous Vivian, Cachiyacu, Chonta, Agua Caliente and
Cushabatay Formations and the Paleozoic Tarma (Green Sandstone) to a PTD of 1497m. However, the well was TDd at 1220m in the
upper Cushabatay, due to rig capacity. Tops for the Raya and Cushabatay Formations were found 24 and 7m higher respectively than in the
prognosis.
No shows were encountered in the cuttings. The only oil shows were observed in SWCs at 447m in the Cachiyacu Formation and at 476.6
and 479m in the top Lower Vivian Formation. The interval with shows is interpreted as containing movable oil as determined from wireline logs. The test of the Lower Vivian very likely had communication with the underlying wet massive sandstones, since RFTs pressures
detected the presence of a single reservoir. Although a negative SP indicates flushing, some sandstones produced salt water indicating that
they are isolated and protected from flushing. The area has excellent reservoirs with porosity in excess of 20-25%. Permeability ranges
from 50-70 to 150-350 were found in the Vivian in the Cashiriari 1X well. The entire Cretaceous interval and the lowermost Tertiary has
well-developed shale seals overlying the reservoirs of Raya, Chonta, and Cachiyacu age. Tertiary age.
1000
RAYA
CUSHABATAY
TD
APPENDIX 3b
C
U
O
S
N
H
T
A
A
IN
BRAZIL
Location of Figure 3
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
CHIO 1X
CHIO 2X
0
0
0
SP
MV
GR
GAPI
CALI
inches
155
140
0.20
100
0.20
T
BEL
ST
HRU
D T
FOL
Chio 1X
S
AIN
UNT
MO
RA
SHI
LD
FO
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian
Cachiyacu
Lower Vivian
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Raya
Cushabatay
Sarayaquillo
Salt
Cores:
DST:
HMRS
OHMM
HRDS
OHMM
RHOB
2 gm/cc 3
DPHI
2000 45 none-15
DT
NPHI
2000 45 none-15 500us/m100
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
H/C Shows:
LOWER VIVIAN
CHONTA
2,074
2,074
2,126
2,187
2,565
2,765 2913.9-2915.4 Fluorescence, C1-C3 Gas
2,928 Sli Gas Show 3070-3083
3,083
3,627
2500
AGUA CALIENTE
None
None
RAYA
The objective of the well was to evaluate a structural closure at the Pucar level and a Copacabana carbonate mound feature on the NE
corner of Block 81 based on the mapping of 1500km of reprocessed seismic. The main risk was that the interpreted mounds were salt or
anhydrite, as carbonate buildup (bioherm) had ever been drilled in the Basin. The mound tested had an areal closure of 3967ha and 300m
of vertical closure. Little closure was seen within the Cretaceous sediments (Figure 3), but structural/stratigraphic traps were of secondary
importance.
The Chio 1X well drilled the mound and proved to it to be salt, capped by a 4 meter-thick anhydrite bed underlying Sarayaquillo (Figures 2
and 4). The presence of salt water was detected as the mud chlorides increased from 7000 to 36000 ppm Cl after a significant drilling break
3 m above the top of the evaporites was encountered. Drilling resumed after the setting of a 7" liner, 21m above the top of Salt, but drilling
was eventually suspended after intersecting 189m of salt. Preliminary interpretation of the VSP indicated a lithology with faster velocity
than salt was present some 100 to 130m deeper. The Salt was interpreted as being 350m in thickness of which 189m had already been
drilled.
The Cretaceous and Sarayaquillo sections were drilled encountering few and poor indications of hydrocarbons. The base of Raya and the
base of Cushabatay had slight C1-C3 shows. Based on drilling results the well was not tested and it was abandoned as a dry hole.
No closed structure develops below or above the salt at Chio, although the salt pillows grew in pre-Cretaceous time as a large portion of the
Sarayaquillo Formation is eroded above by the overlying pre-Cretaceous unconformity. No later additional growth is detectable in the
Chio salt mound. PARSEPs Base Cretaceous 2WT Structure Map shows a west dipping monocline away from the San Alejandro
structural trend (Figure 3). A positive stratigraphic correlation with the San Alejandro 1X well identifies the strong seismic reflector below
the salt as Top Pucar at 2.315 msec on seismic line NP-31 presented in Figure 4. These saline anomalies had been mapped previously by
Petroleos del Peru throughout a large portion of the Ucayali Basin (Reategui, 1984). The well proved the mounds to be salt located
stratigraphically between the Sarayaquillo and the Pucar.
CUSHABATAY
3000
SARAYAQUILLO
PRE K
3500
SALT
TD
APPENDIX 3c
1 of 2
EAST
WEST
Base Cretaceous 2WT Structure Map
Contour interval 50 ms
Pozo
Chonta
Chio 1X
Base Cretaceous
Salt
TD Salt
Pucar
Copacabana
Cabanillas
Contaya
Basement
Figure 3: Two-way time structure map on the Base Cretaceous showing monoclinal west dip through the Chio location
APPENDIX 3c
2 of 2
INSAYA 1X
M
C
U
O
S
N
H
T
A
A
Location of Figure 3
B
I
Insaya 1X
BRAZIL
D
FO L
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
FO
LD
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
SL CPL-IN-95-01, SP 1395
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
UTM:
Geographic:
491,250.00 -75.0824954
9,209,788.00 -7.1544384
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Chonta Repeat
Agua Caliente Repeat
Cores:
DST:
0
0
0
GR
GAPI
SP
mV
CALI
inches
200
0.20
150
100
500
0.20
LLS
ohmm
LLD
ohmm
RHOB
2000 2 gr/cc 3
DT
NPHI
2000 0.45 %-0.15 500us/m100
VIVIAN
1C
H/C Shows:
402
455
482
534
601 Local Faint Fluor in Cores
682
739
1,027
1,040
1,294
2C
HUCHPAYACU
CACHIYACU
3C
4C
5C
6C
LOWER VIVIAN
CHONTA
Insaya is a NW/SE trending Andean age anticline parallel to and west of the Contamana Mountains bounded on the NE flank by a thrust fault.
Reserves were calculated to be 39 MMBO (46% fill up case), with 35 milliseconds of fault independent relief. Minimum reserves to be
economic and potential reserves were calculated as 25 and 209 MMBO, respectively. According to the original interpretation Insaya is located
closer to a potential Permian Ene source graben (to the west) than Maquia. Risk involved source rock presence, migration, trap timing and
hydrodynamic flushing.
The Insaya 1X well was programmed to test the Cachiyacu and Vivian Formations on the crest of the NW highest culmination, 25km to the NW
of the Maquia oil field. A coring program was designed to see physical evidence of hydrocarbons for extensive testing operations in an area
with expected high resistivity on logs. The well basically proved the pre-well structural interpretation. No gas or oil shows in the mud and
cuttings was noted and only local faint fluorescence with no cut was observed in the Cachiyacu. Reservoirs all had good measured porosity and
permeability of up to 30% and 1073mD respectively. Most, if not all, sands in Vivian, Chonta and Agua Caliente were found with fresh water
(see SP in front of sands in Figure 2). No tests were performed and the well was abandoned as a dry hole.
1000
THRUST FAULT
AGUA CALIENTE
THRUST FAULT
CHONTA REPEAT
PARSEP TWT seismic map at Base Cretaceous in Figure 3 shows the Insaya Structure with its two culminations. Figures 2 and 4 of the log and
a seismic section shows that the well cut a thrust fault at 1040m near the top of the Agua Caliente Formation and drilling continued into the
footwall section of a repeated Chonta and Agua Caliente interval. The Insaya well 1X tested a valid structural closure in Vivian.
An explanation for the lack of success may be either one of freshwater flushing, age of structuration (post-dating hydrocarbon migration or lack
of adequate hydrocarbon charge to sufficiently charge the structures in the area. From the results of the well indicate that the postulated Ene
source kitchen of Coastal, does not appear to be present. The anticipated source rock for this area is believed to be the Pucar as it is in the
Maquia field.
APPENDIX 3d
1 of 3
INSAYA 1X
Figure 3: Two-way time structure map on the Base Cretaceous over the Insaya Structure
APPENDIX 3d
2 of 3
SOUTHWEST
NORTHEAST
Pozo
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Cushabatay
Base Cretaceous
Top Paleozoic
Copacabana
APPENDIX 3d
3 of 3
C
U
O
S
N
H
T
A
A
B
I
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
Repsol
June 7, 2002
(2002)
334 m.
2182 m.
MASHANSHA 1X
0
BRAZIL
SL 35-REP--99-128, SP UTM:
Geographic:
676,642.80 -73.386111
X Coordinate
8,841,947.40 -10.471892
Y Coordinate
D
FO L
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
Location of Figure 3
Mashansha 1X
LD
FO
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Formation Tops: M.
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Tarma Copacabana
Green Sandstone
Ambo
Basement
0
0
CALS
IN
GR
GAPI
SP
mV
SP5
mV
100
0.20
200
0.20
200
0.20
600
0.20
H/C Shows:
1,048
1,094
1,128
1,151
1,349
1,379
2,008
2,038
2,078
IDPH
OHMM 2000
SFLU
OHMM 2000
AHT20
RHOB
OHMM 20000 2 gm/cc 3
AHT30
NPHI
DT
OHMM 20000 0.45none
-0.15 500us/m100
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
LOWER VIVIAN
CHONTA
DST 3
AGUA CALIENTE
PRE K
COPACABANA
DST 2
1500
The Mashansha structure is a N/S trending four-way dip closure located in the NE portion of Block 35. It presents two culminations with the
northern one extending into Block 34.
The Mashansha 1X well was a proposed basement test to a PTD of 2,500m to test the south culmination of the Mashansha structure which had
a mapped vertical relief of 70-60m within the objective Paleozoic and Cretaceous sections. Primary objectives for the well were the
Carboniferous Ambo and the Green Sandstone, the basal Tarma Group unit, and a secondary objective was within the sandstones of the lower
Chonta Formation. The expected source rocks were to be from shales of the Ambo Group, the source of the gas/condensate in the Camisea
area to the southwest, the Devonian Cabanillas and late Permian age Ene Formation. The objectives were found over 100m deeper and the
Basement some 370m deeper than in the prognosis. A thin Ambo section overlies Basement and the Cabanillas is absent.
PARSEP stratigraphic and seismic interpretations are shown in accompanying Figures 2,3 and 4. Based on regional correlations the Mainique
or Ene Formations is absent in the well, and a thin Agua Caliente section is found overlying the Copacabana Formation, which is supported
seismically (Figure 4). The PARSEP generated TWT map on the Base Cretaceous (Figure 3) shows that the well was not drilled on the
structural culmination in time which is located to the south, and that the well was located just inside the last closing contour. The well,
however, was drilled on a depth conversion, which indicated the well was drilled near the structural crest of the feature (Personal Comm.
Burlington Resources). Significant hydrocarbon shows within the Paleozoic section of this well indicate that hydrocarbons have been
generated in the area and migrated through the section. Just to the east of the well, there is an interpreted north trending Lower Cretaceous
channel (Section 5.0 this report) that is in lateral communication with the upper Paleozoic section. This being the case, there may not have
been a lateral seal for the section penetrated at the Mashansha location.
DST 1
1
2000
GREEN SS
AMBO
BASEMENT
APPENDIX 3e
1 of 3
Figure 3: Composite seismic line through the Mashansha 1X well and across the highest (in time) mapped portion of the structure.
APPENDIX 3e
2 of 3
REP-35-128
REP-35-101
E SW
REP-35-132
NE
SHL-UB-59
Pozo
Chonta
Base Cretaceous
Tarma
Ambo
Devonian
TD Basement
Basement
APPENDIX 3e
3 of 3
PAGORENI 1X
C
U
S
U
N
T
N
T
A
Y
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
UTM:
Geographic:
729,859.00 -72.900456
8,702,552.50 -11.701825
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
BRAZIL
S
AIN
UNT
MO
RA
SHI
T
BEL
ST
HRU
D T
FOL
Location of Figure 3
LD
FO
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango Charophites
Vivian
Cachiyacu
Lower Vivian
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Mid Mudstone
Lower Nia
Shinai
0
0
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
CALI
inches
150
200
0.20
100
0.20
H/C Shows:
2,336
2,549
2,600
2,620
2,680
3,105
3,210
3,229
3,378
LLS
ohmm
LLD
ohmm
TNPH
2000 0.45V/V
-0.15
RHOB
DT
2000 2 gm/cc 3 500us/m100
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
LOWER VIVIAN
6
CHONTA
TH
ST
RU
LT
BE
200 KM
Pagoreni 1X
CAMISEA
Cores:
DST:
1. (1A) Lower Nia 3340-3350 m.
9.9 MMSCFG/D (0.28 MM m3 GD) 28/64" CHK
2.(1B) Lower Nia 3230-3350, Re-run DST 1A + additional sands
3340.3-3350.3, 3332.3-3340.3, 3315-3325, 3287-3297, 3261-3271,
3241-3251, and 3230-3240m. (68M)
18.7 MMCFG/D (0.53 MM m3/D) 40/64" CHK
3. (1C) Agua Caliente and Lower Nia 3137-3350
DST 2 and 3196-3206, 3181-3191, 3152-3162 and 3137-3147.
31.6 MMCFG/D (0.896 MMm3/D) 1" CHK, 107BAR THP
3000
7
16
Pagoreni is the latest in a series of hanging wall closures drilled along the northwest trending Camisea fold and thrust belt of the southern
Maraon Basin. The structure is located to the NW of the world-class gas/condensate discoveries San Martin and Cashiriari and to the SE of a
much smaller gas/condensate discovery, Mipaya, all of which were drilled by Shell in the 1980s. Hydrocarbons for all these accumulations
are most likely derived from coaly shales of the Ambo Group.
GAS
SHOWS
10
AGUA CALIENTE
12
DST - 3
The Pagoreni 1X well was drilled 15 km to the NW of the San Martin 1X well to test the hydrocarbon potential of the Cretaceous and Permian
targets in Block 75. The well represented the culmination of a second exploration campaign in the area by Shell. This followed the drilling of
the appraisal wells in San Martin and Cashiriari in Block 88-B in an attempt to establish commerciality in the Camisea area. The Pagoreni well
was programmed to drill directionally with an inclination of 55, which represented a horizontal displacement of 2472m to a PTD of near
4000m in the upper Copacabana Group. The primary hydrocarbon targets were the Agua Caliente (Basal Chonta Sand and Upper Nia) and
Lower Nia Formations and the secondary targets were the Vivian and Ene Formations and the Lower Chonta sands. The well drilled all and
tested successfully most of the primary targets. The main objective Lower Nia found exceptionally well developed 150m of eolian sands
(compared to the 35 and 50m drilled in San Martin and Cashiriari, Appendixes 11 and 12). Tests were conducted in the Lower Nia and Agua
Caliente Formations, which resulted in the addition of substantial gas and condensate proven reserves to the greater Camisea Area. Reserves DST
estimates for the well are 3.2 TCFG, GIP as assessed by Shell.
13
14
15
-2
MID MUDSTONE
LOWER NIA
17
18
The well is considered a world-class gas/condensate discovery with potential production rates of over 30 MMCFGD as shown in the
accompanying Table 1 and Figure 2. Untested sections includes a similar gas/condensate interval in the bottom 28m of the lower Nia that could
DST - 1
not be reached due to mechanical problems, the top 30m interval of the Agua Caliente Formation, and a potential 100m gas column in the
lowermost Chonta Formation. The Vivian Formation had poor gas shows while drilling. Additionally, the Pagoreni 1X well did not test the
UNDRILLED TOP ENE/NOI
hydrocarbon potential of the secondary objectives the, Noi and Ene Sandstone Members reaching a final TD of 3426m in the Upper Shinai
Figure 2: Composite log (Cretaceous to TD) of the Pagoreni 1X Well
Member. Due to mechanical reasons, the hole was sidetracked twice after leaving two fish in the hole, in the 12 hole at 2150m in Tertiary
red beds and in the 8 hole at 2851m in lower Chonta.
19
22
20
21
SHINAI
TD
APPENDIX 3f
1 of 2
SW
NE
Seismic Line SH-UBA-22-39
Shown in Appendix 3l Figure 4
Seismic Line SH-UBA-12
NW
SE
Figure 3: Dip (above left) and Strike (below left) through the
Pagoreni Structure. Note that the Dip line is located to the
northwest of the Pagoreni 1X well. Seismic Line SH-UBA22-39 located on the diagram above is shown in Figure 4,
Appendix 3l
APPENDIX 3f
2 of 2
C
M
S
N
H
T
A
A
IN
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
UTM:
Geographic:
790637.739 -72.340231
8780112.022 -11.023678
PANGUANA 1X
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
A
Y
A
BRAZIL
RA
SHI
U
MO
T
BEL
ST
HRU
D T
FOL
Location of Figure 3
INS
NTA
L
FO
Panguana 1X
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian
Cachiyacu
Lower Vivian
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Tarma Copacabana
Green Sandstone
D
ST
RU
TH
L
BE
T
200 KM
Ambo
Devonian
H/C Shows:
DST:
0
0
1109
1109
1137
1163 1232-1240 C1-C4
1313
1395 1428-1432 C1-C4
1566 m. W eak slow atreaming yel wh cut fluo.
1548 1564-1565 C1-C4.
1638, 1643m. Light brown oil stain, with cut flu.
1578 1635-1645 C1-C3.
1688 m. Brown patchy oil st with flu.
1687 2165-2175 C1-C5.
CAMISEA
Cores:
CALI
inches
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
100
150
0.20
200
0.20
HMRS
ohmm
HDRS
ohmm
RHOB
2000 1 g/cm3 3
DT
NPHI
2000 0.45 %-0.15 459.20
us/m
131.20
CACHIYACU
VIVIAN
LOWER VIVIAN
CHONTA
AGUA CALIENTE
7
8
10
11
12
19
20
13
21
23
2
COPACABANA
PRE K
1500
3
4
2
5
3
6
32
33
34
35
27
24
26
31
30
28
29
14
16
15
GREEN SS
AMBO
36
38
37
The operators interpretation is that the Panguana Anticline is a WNW/ESE trending anticline extending 13 km in length and 4 km wide on the SE
corner of Block 82. It is described as having three-way dip closure and one-way normal fault closure with the anticline being bounded to the NE
by a NW/SE trending normal fault whose throw across the fault is sufficient to seal an 80m HC column by juxtaposed shales. The mapping done
by PARSEP (Figure 3) does show that the Panguana well was drilled on a closed structure but one of limited areal extent and one bounded by
faults of reverse throw (Figure 4).
The well location is located updip from the Camisea fields, an area partially occupied by the Tertiary foredeep basin where thermal modeling
suggests the presence of mature source rocks of various Paleozoic ages and kitchen areas. Available seismic does not define major faulting to
prevent hydrocarbons migration from these kitchens, where Basin Modeling indicates current generation and migration. The shows encountered
during the evaluation of this well would support this concept.
The Panguana 1X well was programmed to a TD of 2500m or to top of Basement, to test the Cretaceous Vivian and Oriente Group (including
Agua Caliente and Cushabatay Formations) as primary objectives and the Tarma Group as a secondary objective. Potential reservoirs in the
Tarma/Copacabana Group were, the basal Green Sandstone, and porous dolomitic zones and possible additional sand and karsted intervals within
the Copacabana sequence.
The well found the primary objectives Chonta and Agua Caliente and 30m of Lower Vivian sands with fair to good development. The Vivian and
Agua Caliente Formations were found 190 and 85m deeper, and the Copacabana and base of Tarma, 105 and 120m shallower than prognosis. The
well was TDd at 2750m in Devonian, possibly Cabanillas Formation. No Cushabatay or Raya Formations were present in the well. PARSEP
interprets the Cushabatay and Raya wedges to onlap to the W/NW of the Panguana location and the upper Agua Caliente sands are found resting
directly over Copacabana. The thin section assigned by the operator to Ene/Mainique is considered as part of the Agua Caliente Formation. The
Copacabana section is thin in this well as a result of erosional thinning beneath the Base Cretaceous unconformity. The pre-Ambo section is
generally a thick sequence of coarse clastics that has tentatively been interpreted to be of Devonian age that are often referred to as Ananea in the
southern Ucayali Basin. It may also include older sediments as well.
Minor oil and gas shows were encountered in the Cretaceous and Paleozoic objectives. Slight amounts of gas and very light API oil were
recovered only from the Green Sandstone in a series of open hole Selective Formation Tests taken in the Cretaceous and Paleozoic section.
Porosities often exceeded 25% and permeabilities were found in the range of 1300-3500 mD in SWCs through the Agua Caliente section. The
Green Sandstone and Ambo from SWC analysis were found to have porosities as high as 17% with permeabilities in the range of 3-140 mD in the
Green Sandstone and Ambo. Evaluation of well results concluded lack of commercial hydrocarbons in Panguana.
2000
42
40
SELECTIVE
FM TESTER
2500
TD
APPENDIX 3g
1 of 3
Panguana 1X
z
APPENDIX 3g
2 of 3
WEST
EAST
Chonta
Base Cretaceous
Ambo
Devonian
Ananea
Basement
Figure 4: Seismic line TOT 35-220 through the Panguana 1X well location (with synthetic). Note the anomalously thick section of Ananea(?) section beneath the Ambo.
APPENDIX 3g
3 of 3
U
C
S
N
T
T
N
T
A
Y
Location of Figure 3
BRAZIL
Rashaya Sur 1X
D
FOL
INS
NTA
MOU
T
BEL
RA
SH I
UST
THR
LD
FO
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
UTM:
Geographic:
457,196.00 -75.388564
9,099,123.00 -8.149781
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Raya
Cushabatay
Pumayacu
Cabanillas
RASHAYA SUR 1X
0
0
0
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
CALI
PUL
200
250
0.20
100
0.20
HLLS
OHM-M 2000
HLLD
RHOB
DT
OHM-M 2000 2 gm/cc 3 500us/m100
CACHIYACU
VIVIAN
H/C Shows:
LOWER VIVIAN
2,353
2,353
2,410
2,481
2,839
3,041 Gas shows C1-C5. Tr to 5% fluorescense 3163-3184m.
3,199 Sli Gas Shows C1-C5. Tr fluorescense
3,374 Gas shows C1-C5. Tr to 15% fluorescense 3280-3289m.
3,417
2500
None
Cores:
DST:
1. Pumayacu (Lowermost Cretaceous) 3411-3415 m.
Rec 8 bbls completion fluid, 79.5 bbls Fm water (42,185ppm Cl) and 58 bbls diesel.
2. Lower Raya 3176-3183 m.
Reversed out Rec 2 bbls completion fluid, 80 bbls Fm water (41,192ppm Cl) and 61 bbls diesel and oil.
3. Upper Raya 3049.5-3052 m.
Reversed out 0.6 bbls completion fluid, 16 bbls Fm water (42,600ppm Cl)and 39 bbls diesel and oil 40.6 API.
CHONTA
AGUA CALIENTE
DST 3
Rashaya Sur is one of four independent culminations along the N/S trending Pisqui/Santa Ana structural alignment that extends 75 km. in
the NE corner of ex-Block 79. Rashaya Sur is an elongated 7 by 3 km. anticline with a steep eastern flank bordered by a late Andean-aged,
high angle thrust fault. This fault appears to be one of several that form a series of en echelon structures (Figure 3) along the overall
structural trend. To the west of the well (Figure 5) a spectacular normal fault with over 1.0 msec of throw can be seen. The general
orientation of this older fault system is in SW to NE and in general have not experienced much reactivation during the latest Andean
orogeny. Typically in the area of Rashaya Sur they act as transfer faults between en echelon fault sets.
DST 2
2
CUSHABATAY
The well objective was to evaluate the Cushabatay Formation and to drill 173m into an interpreted possible Pucar section to a PTD of
3,500m. The secondary objective were the sandstones of the Raya Formation. Rashaya Sur 1X found all programmed objectives some
80m deeper than prognoisis and the well was TDd in Paleozoic, identified as Cabanillas by PanEnergy (1999B). Slight oil shows and
continuous gas shows (C1-C5) were detected in the Raya, Cushabatay and Pumayacu Formations in unflushed reservoirs which
encouraged well completion. The three DSTs did not flow fluids to surface, but the recovery by reversing out was salt water of 42,00
ppm Cl and with only a little oil which was seen in the last test. Probably the extensive gas shows represent residual gas in unflushed
Raya, Cushabatay and Pumayacu. The section above Raya is flushed as seen in the SP (Figure 2).
DST 1
PUMAYACU
1
PRE K
CABANILLAS
TD
PARSEP interprets the Rashaya Sur structure to be separated from the much larger Rashaya Norte structure by en-echelon Andean age
thrust faults as depicted in Figure 3 and 4.
APPENDIX 3h
1 of 3
EAST
NORTH
Pozo
Chonta
Agua Caliente
TD Cabanillas
Base Cretaceous
z
Copacabana
Rashaya Sur 1X
Seismic Line NP-24
(Figure 5)
Figure 3: Two-Time Structure map on Base Cretaceous over the Rashaya Sur Structure. To the north of the well is the
much larger Rashaya Norte Structure.
Cabanillas
Contaya
Figure 4: Composite seismic line through the Rashaya Sur 1X location and the Rashaya Norte Structure
APPENDIX 3h
2 of 3
WEST
EAST
Pozo
Chonta
TD Cabanillas
Upper Sarayaquillo
Lower Sarayaquillo
Salt
Agua Caliente
Base Cretaceous
Top Paleozoic
Cabanillas
Pucar
Contaya
Copacabana
Figure 5: Seismic line NP-24 through the Rashaya Sur 1X location. Note the 1.0 second displacement on the western-most bounding normal fault to the Structure.
APPENDIX 3h
3 of 3
C
M
S
N
H
T
A
A
B
I
BRAZIL
Location of Figure 3
D
FOL
San Alejandro 1X
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
FO
LD
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
SAN ALEJANDRO 1X
0.20
0
0
0
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
CALI
IN
200
0.20
200
0.20
100
0.20
IDPH
ohmm
SFLU
ohmm
AHT90
ohm.
AHT60
ohm.
2000
2000
RHOB
gm/cc 3
TNPH
DT
2000 0.45 ft3/ -0.15 500 us/m 100
2000 2
CACHIYACU
VIVIAN
LOWER VIVIAN
CHONTA
1500
AGUA CALIENTE
RAYA
2000
DST 2
8
CUSHABATAY
PRE K
SARAYAQUILLO
11
12
13
2500
The San Alejandro structure is one of three culminations on the San Alejandro NNW/SSE trending structural alignment that is bordered by a thrust
fault along its eastern flank (Figure 3 and 4). The San Alejandro alignment plunges to the NW and outcrops to the SE in the NW Shira Mountains
where an oil seep is present. The shallow Cretaceous objectives are not coincidental with the deeper Paleozoic objectives over the Structure. The
well was drilled with the Cretaceous section being targeted as the principal objective. Major risks involved, timing of structuration and meteoric
flushing.
DST 1
1
CONDORSINGA
PUCARA
14
San Alejandro 1X well was programmed originally to test Cretaceous (main), Pucar and Ene reservoirs near the crest of the San Alejandro central
culmination, to a PTD of 2978m. The well encountered continuous gas shows (C1-C5) from 2700m to TD in unflushed intervals in the lower
Sarayaquillo, Pucar (Condorsinga and Aramachay) and Copacabana (Figure 2). Similar gas shows with oil fluorescence were present in lower
Raya in a section protected from flushing (DST 2). Slight gas shows were recorded from Chonta, Raya, Cushabatay and upper Sarayaquillo down
to 2350m, in a section with pronounced fresh water flushing. Testing proved a porous tight upper Condorsinga Formation and a non-commercial oil
accumulation in the lower Raya, and the RFTs indicated fresh and salt-water gradients in the upper and lower Cushabatay, respectively. During
abandonment procedures, the casing collapsed and the well was abandoned without the possibility of a future re-entry.
Post-well studies provided positive identification of the Aramachay (Geochemical biomarkers) and Copacabana (fusulinids in thin sections)
Formations, and a correlation between the oil recovered from the lower Raya oil back to a Pucar source rock.
3000
3
15
ARAMACHAY
4
16
18
19
3500
6
The San Alejandro 1X well drilled a Cretaceous culmination near its crest and the flank of a deeper Paleozoic culmination (Figure 3 and 4). The
main reservoir objectives were water-bearing and/or flushed by meteoric waters. Residual gas or gas being generated presently was encountered in
the structure. The test in Raya proved the presence of oil generation, migration and entrapment in stratigraphic traps that were protected from both
regional flushing and deep burial that would have cracked the oil into gas.
COPACABANA
17
TD
APPENDIX 3i
1 of 3
San Alejandro1X
Figure 3: Two-way time structure map on the Base Cretaceous across the San Alejandro location
APPENDIX 3i
2 of 3
WEST
EAST
Pozo
Chonta
Base Cretaceous
TD Copacabana
Pucar
Copacabana
Basement
Figure 4: Seismic line G35-603 through the San Alejandro 1X well location
APPENDIX 3i
3 of 3
SHAHUINTO 1X
C
M
S
N
H
T
A
A
B
I
BRAZIL
Location of Figure 3
D
FOL
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
Shahuinto 1X
FO
LD
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
CAMISEA
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
UTM:
Geographic:
689,626.27 -73.27385
8,977,646.35 -9.2446
0
0
0
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Ene Sandstone
Tarma Copacabana
Green Sandstone
Ambo
Basement
Cores:
DST:
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
HCAL
in
200
200
0.20
100
0.20
AHT30
ohmm
AHT90
ohmm
RHOB
2000 2 gm/cc 3
DT
TNPH
2000 0.45ft3/
-0.15 500us/m100
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
LOWER VIVIAN
H/C Shows:
CHONTA
1000
850
855
861
909
1,125 Occasionaly very weak wh yel cut
1,289
1,303 Poor Oil Shows in Ls & Dol. Tar, dark
brown oil stain and loc vis oil in pits
1,865 Poor oil shows in sandstones
1,900 Poor oil shows in sandstones
2,120
Above shows with slight C1-C3 gas
AGUA CALIENTE
PRE K
ENE
COPACABANA
1500
1
2
PARSEP was unable to re-interpret the Shahuinto area due to the lack of available SEGY digital seismic (Figure 5). As interpreted by
the operator Murphy/Pangea Shahuinto is a well defined seismic prospect in ex-block 71 located 240 km N of the giant Camisea gas
condensate fields and 180 km SE of Agua Caliente oil field. The structure is an elongated N/S trending asymmetric anticline bounded
on the steep eastern flank by an early Andean age high angle thrust fault (Figures 3 and 4). The size of the structure is 42 by 4 km
(36,100 acres) with fault closure at the base Cretaceous the vertical closure is 230m). The well itself was drilled within a much
smaller four-way dip closure in the northern half of the much larger fault closure as shown in Figure 3. The primary objectives for the
well were the Cretaceous Oriente Formations (basically Agua Caliente) and Paleozoic Tarma/Copacabana with secondary targets in
the Vivian, Chonta and Ambo Formations, to a PTD of 2,400 m in Basement.
4
5
GREEN SS
9
10
11
AMBO
Carb sh & lignite
12
From the seismic line presented in Figure 4, the Shahuinto structure appears to be the result of a graben that was inverted during the
late Andean orogeny as the pre-Cretaceous to Basement section on the hanging wall side is considerably thicker than the footwall side.
Despite this, all the Sarayaquillo, Ene and the upper Copacabana were truncated by the Base Cretaceous unconformity.
The well drilled the expected formation tops of the Vivian, Copacabana and Basement levels at 24, 55 and 226 m respectively
shallower than in the prognosis. A thin siliciclastic unit overlying Copacabana was interpreted to represent the basal Ene Formation
although it is most likely an interbed within the Copacabana Group as the Copacabana has been erosionally thinned. Poor oil and gas
shows were found only in the Paleozoic. The Cretaceous section in its entirety was found wet. The well was plugged and abandoned
without testing. The young age of the structure, which probably postdated migration, is believed to be one of the principal reasons for
the lack of success of this well.
2000
Common carb sh
BASEMENT
TD
APPENDIX 3j
1 of 2
TD Basement
Shahuinto 1X
La Colpa 1X
Figure 3: Two-Time Structure map on the Chonta over the Shahuinto Structure
(after Pangea 1999)
Figure 5: Location of seismic data in the area of ex-Block 71 of Pangea Energy (modified from Pangea, 1999. The lack of
available SEGY seismic data (dashed yellow) in this area necessitated the utilization of the Pangea interpretation in the
evaluation of the Shahuinto well.
APPENDIX 3j
2 of 2
C
U
S
U
N
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
UTM:
Geographic:
747,158.92 -72.73117
8,686,679.48 -11.87122
CASHIRIARI 1X
BRAZIL
D
FOL
S
AIN
UNT
MO
T
BEL
RA
SHI
UST
THR
FO
LD
ST
RU
TH
LT
BE
200 KM
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
Cashiriari 1X
CAMISEA
Formation Tops: M.
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango Charophytes
Vivian Upper Sand
Cachiyacu
Vivian Lower Sand
Chonta
Agua Caliente
Lower Nia
Shinai
Noipatsite
Ene Sandstone
Tarma Copacabana
H/C Shows:
NS, NGS
K
Sw
*
ABREVIATIONS
Net Sand, Net Gas Sand
Permeability
Average Porosity
Water Saturation
Lower Chonta only
0
0
0
CALI
inches
SP
mV
GR
GAPI
100
150
0.20
200
0.20
SFLU
OHMM
LLD
ohmm
RHOB
2000 2 gm/cc 3
NPHI
DT
2000 0.45none
-0.15 500us/m100
2000
1936
2020
2047
2060
2098
2349
2419
2469
2541
2627
2674
NS m.
20
16
20
55*
87
K, mD
1004
% Sw %
16
24
16
73
17
89
15
58*
148
13
60-70
20
9
7
Totals
44-37
60
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
LOWER VIVIAN
3
CHONTA
DST 3
53
27
243
None
Cores:
DST:
1. Noipatsite Member 2577-2581 and 2593-2599 Production: 22.2 MMCFGD x 601 BCD x 0 WPD x 1" CHK
2. Agua Caliente (Upp Nia) 2378-2385 and 2366-2374 Production: 26.5 MMCFGD x 711 BCD x 1" CHK
3. Lower Vivian 2087-2096 and 2070-2079
Production: 22.7 MMC31 MMCFGD x 587 BCD x 48/64" CHK
Cashiriari is an E/W asymmetric hanging wall structure of Andean origin extending 30 by 5 km essentially parallel and to the south of the San Martin Anticline,
a world-class gas/condensate discovery completed by Shell in 1984 in the south Ucayali Basin. Hydrocarbons are likely derived from coaly shales of the
Paleozoic Ambo Group.
AGUA CALIENTE
2
DST 2
The Cashiriari 1X well was located near the crest of the structure to test the productive hydrocarbon section found by the San Martin 1X and Segakiato 1X, the
discovery and appraisal well respectively of the San Martin accumulation. The primary objectives for the Cashiriari well were the Agua Caliente and Lower Nia
Kaatsirinkari Formations and the secondary objectives, the Vivian, Ene and Copacabana Formations, and to test a potential oil rim of the objectives. The well
found Agua Caliente some 250m deeper than prognosis and a Permian section that had stratigraphic variations relative to the San Martin 1X well. The well was
sidetracked from 2285m after the DP got stuck at 2505m in the Shinai and subsequently drilling continued to TD in the upper Copacabana.
LOWER NIA
PRE K
4
SHINAI
An extensive hydrocarbon column was tested partially by 3-cased whole Production Tests, in the Noi Sandstone Member, in the top of Agua Caliente Formation
and in the Vivian Lower Sand. These tests, shown in the accompanying Table and Figure, also proved a world-class gas/condensate discovery with potential
production in excess of 60 MMCFGD and 27-32 bbl/MMSCF. Untested Potential Productive sands included intervals in lower Ene Sandstone, Noi, all Lower
Nia, lowermost and uppermost Agua Caliente, lowermost Chonta and all Upper Vivian. The Paleozoic pre-Ene sequence was not drilled.
2500
NOI PATSITE
ENE SS
9
Reserve calculation for the field amounted to GIIP 9.7 TCFG (revised in 1998 with early results of Shell appraisal drilling) and liquids IIP 434 MMSTB with
recoverable reserves of 260 MMSTB. DeGolyer and MacNaughton (1998) confirmed 5.44 and 3.45 TCFG of Proved and Probable/Possible gas reserves.
10
ENE SS
14
A detailed post-well petrophysical evaluation of the Cretaceous and Permian interval was performed using good quality logs by Shell, 1987. All intervals were
found to be gas bearing (compare Neutron and Density logs in accompanying figure) totaling 258m of net gas sands with porosities between 8 and 20% and
hydrocarbon saturations up to 94%. Average values are presented in the accompanying Table 1. The Vivian and Agua Caliente/Lower Nia constitute the main
reservoirs, and the Noi and Ene Sandstone Members the secondary reservoirs. RFT pressure evaluation defines two reservoir systems; in the Vivian (GDT
1698m TVDss with mean and potential gas columns of 450 and 600m, respectively), and; in the Lower Chonta/Agua Caliente/Lower Nia/Noi Sandstone/Ene
Sandstone (FWL at 2060 m TVDss with a gas column of 200+ m), with gradients of 0.078 and 0.087 psi/ft for the upper and lower systems respectively. The
gas composition for the Vivian and Lower Cretacesous/Permian systems would indicate a common origin for both hydrocarbon columns. Lower Tertiary and
Chonta shales provide excellent seals, to the reservoirs whereas the thick Shinai mudstone reveal the extend of reservoir fracturing and/or faulting.
The Appraisal well, Armihuari 1X was drilled and found the same gas bearing objectives as the Cashiriari 1X well some 300m deeper.
DST 1
13
11
15
12
COPACABANA
16
TD
APPENDIX 3k
1 of 1
SAN MARTIN 1X
SAN MARTIN 1X
S
N
H
T
A
A
0
B
I
N
T
A
Y
SP
mV
CALI
inches
GR
GAPI
150
100
0.20
200
0.20
LLS
ohmm
LLD
ohmm
RHOB
2000 2 gm/cc 3
NPHI
DT
2000 0.45none-0.15 500 us/m 100
BRAZIL
CHONTA
K, mD % Sw %
21
100
20
100
21
100
20*
20*
AGUA CALIENTE
17
LOWER NIA
PRE K
NOI PATSITE
ENE SS
LD
ST
RU
TH
23-46
LT
BE
15
9
15
16
SHINAI
200 KM
89
34
14
10
FO
15-20
2000
S
AIN
UNT
MO
94
LOWER VIVIAN
RA
SHI
NS m.
33
25
20
43*
VIVIAN
CACHIYACU
ABREVIATIONS
NS, NGS Net Sand, Net Gas Sand
Permeability
K
Average Porosity
Water Saturation
Sw
Lower Chonta only
*
T
BEL
UST
THR
H/C Shows:
Formation Tops:
Pozo Shale
Pozo Sand
Yahuarango
Vivian Upper Sand
1722 Slight Gas Shows
Cachiyacu
1758 Slight Gas Shows
Vivian Lower Sand
1770 Slight Gas Shows
Chonta
1805 Good Gas shows 2036-2046
Agua Caliente
2046 Good Gas shows
Lower Nia
2117 Good Gas shows
Shinai
2151 Slight Gas Shows 2165-2200
Noipatsite
2222 Good Gas shows
Ene Sandstone
2315 Good Gas shows
Tarma Copacabana
2356 Good Gas shows various zones
Green Sandstone
3321 Good Gas shows
Ambo
3346 Good Gas shows 3506-3608
Chonta Repeat
3668 Slight Gas Shows
Agua Caliente Repeat
3685 Slight Gas Shows
Lower Nia Repeat
3752 Slight Gas Shows
Shinai Repeat
3780 Slight Gas Shows
Noipatsite Repeat
3864 Slight Gas Shows
Cores:
DST:
1. Copacabana 2509-2513
No flow TS. Rev out 20 bbls influx, no hydrocarbons.
2. Copacabana 2446-2437, 2434-2431 and 2423-2419 m.
No flow TS. Rev out 20.2 bbls influx with sl trace of gas.
3. Copacabana Re-run DST 2. No WC.
Rev out 50 Bbl influx with no HC.
4. Top Copacabana 2360-2363 m.
No fm fluid entry.
5. Top Copacabana 2357-2363 m.
DC to surface. Poor fluid entry 0.1 bbl.
6. Ene and Copacabana 2343-2346 and 2357-2363
No fm fluids recovered.
7. Rerun DST 5 with less drawdown.
600 scfg flowed TS with no Fm liquids.
8. Basal Ene Sandstone 2343-2346 m.
3800 SCFG flowed TS. Calculated 10 bbl fm
fluid with no oil during backflow due to valve leak.
9. Noi Sandstone 2275-2281 m.
18 MMSCFGDx658 BCPDx658 PSIA FTHP
10. Agua Caliente 2067-2073 m.(Upp. Nia)
23 MMSCFGDx720 BPDCx 0
11. Interval Vivian to Ambo 1721-3668 m.
86 Repeat Formation Tests
12. Repeat K-Permian Section 3668m. - TD.
18 RFT
X Coordinate
Y Coordinate
UTM: Geographic:
-72.77458
-11.76358
D
FOL
Operator:
Spud Date:
Comp Date:
KB:
TD:
25-70
100
San M artin 1X
18
22
CAMISEA
6
8
7
5
4
3
2
19
20
21
ENE SS
COPACABANA
23
2500
2000
5
24
26
27
28
14
15
AGUA CALIENTE
16
10
DST 10
29
30
31
LOWER NIA
PRE K
17
3000
SHINAI
32
NOI PATSITE
8
ENE SS
DST 9
DST 8
ENE SS
18
22
8
6
5
7
4
GREEN SS
33
AMBO
10
DST 6
34
19
20
21
COPACABANA
3500
11
DST 4, 5 & 7
35
37
3
2
23
DST 2 & 3
THRUST FAULT
PICHA FAULT
CHONTA
A CALIENTE REPEAT
2500
DST 1
12
APPENDIX 3l
1 of 2
San Martin 1X
Figure 4: Representative seismic line through the San Martin Structure. Note the large undrilled structure within the leading thrust sheet and the possibilities (rollover) that may be exist within the sub-thrust sheet The location of the seismic
SH-UBA-22-39 is shown on the mapped displayed in Appendix 3f , Figure 3.
APPENDIX 3l
2 of 2
Line-Name by PARSEP
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
AC90-02
AC90-04
AC90-06
CHE96-1
CHE96-10
CHE96-11
CHE96-12
CHE96-13
CHE96-16
CHE96-17
CHE96-19A
CHE96-19B
CHE96-19D
CHE96-2
CHE96-20
CHE96-21
CHE96-23
CHE96-24
CHE96-3
CHE96-4
CHE96-5
CHE96-6
CHE96-7
CHE96-8
CHE96-9
90
2269
102
1236
mig
90
1870
102
1036.5
mig
90
967
102
585
mig
96
2887
1001.5
2444.5
mig
96
1267
1001.5
1634.5
mig
96
1435
1001.5
1718.5
mig
96
2041
1001.5
2021.5
mig
96
3013
1001.5
2507.5
mig
96
1411
1001.5
1706.5
mig
96
1171
1001.5
1586.5
mig
96
1513
1001.5
1757.25
mig
96
1195
1001.5
1598.5
mig
96
763
1001.5
1382.5
mig
96
913
1008.5
1464.5
mig
96
2521
1001.5
2261.5
mig
96
751
1001.5
1376.5
mig
96
1885
1001.5
1943.5
mig
96
2035
1009.5
2026.5
mig
96
2197
1001.5
2099.5
mig
96
1183
1001.5
1592.5
mig
96
1915
1001.5
1958.5
mig
96
1135
1001.5
1568.5
mig
96
1837
967.5
1885.5
mig
96
775
1001.5
1388.5
mig
96
985
1155.5
1647
mig
CHE98-30_96-19C
CHE98-31
CHE98-32
CHE98-33
CHE98-34
CHE98-35
CHE98-36
CP739801
CP739802
CP739803
CP739804
CP739805
CP739806
CP739807
DX-103
DX-59
ELF96-01
ELF96-02
98
1339
1001.5
1670.5
mig
98
793
1001.5
1398
mig
98
925
1001.5
1463.5
mig
98
793
1001.5
1397.5
mig
98
661
1001.5
1331.5
mig
98
895
1001.5
1448.5
mig
98
859
1001.5
1430.5
mig
98
4068
101
2135.5
mig
98
3564
101
1883.5
mig
98
2773
101
1488
mig
98
3420
1811.5
103.5
mig
98
1346
774.5
102
mig
98
1985
1094
103.5
mig
98
1009
101
606
mig
73_74 Deminex
612
267
573
mig
73_74 Deminex
395
57
254.5
mig
96-97
6151
3225
6300
mig
96-97
9271
2329
6964
mig
Page 1
Well
Km
28.312
23.231
11.985
43.198
18.898
21.331
30.601
45.000
21.033
17.399
22.500
17.701
11.399
13.482
37.805
11.092
28.202
30.304
32.710
17.703
28.505
16.801
27.304
11.400
14.698
20.157
11.699
13.800
11.701
9.899
13.200
12.900
52.173
44.479
34.501
42.500
16.758
24.749
12.500
39.402
24.973
23.210
34.260
EP20782_03_CGG-AC-90-02.sgyqc
EP20782_05_CGG-AC-90-04.sgyqc
EP20782_06_CGG-AC-90-06.sgyqc
EP20089_01_CHE-PE96-001.sgy
EP20089_10_CHE-PE96-010.sgy
EP20089_11_CHE-PE96-011.sgy
EP20089_12_CHE-PE96-012.sgy
EP20089_13_CHE-PE96-013.sgy
EP20089_14_CHE-PE96-016.sgy
EP20089_15_CHE-PE96-017.sgy
EP20089_16_CHE-PE96-019A.sgy
EP20089_17_CHE-PE96-019B.sgy
EP20089_19_CHE-PE96-019D.sgy
EP20089_02_CHE-PE96-002.sgy
EP20089_20_CHE-PE96-020.sgy
EP20089_21_CHE-PE96-021.sgy
EP20089_22_CHE-PE96-023.sgy
EP20089_23_CHE-PE96-024.sgy
EP20089_03_CHE-PE96-003.sgy
EP20089_04_CHE-PE96-004.sgy
EP20089_05_CHE-PE96-005.sgy
EP20089_06_CHE-PE96-006.sgy
EP20089_07_CHE-PE96-007.sgy
EP20089_08_CHE-PE96-008.sgy
EP20089_09_CHE-PE96-009.sgy
EP20103_07_CHE-PE98-030_PE96019C.sgy
EP20103_01_CHE-PE96-031.sgy
EP20103_02_CHE-PE96-032.sgy
EP20103_03_CHE-PE96-033.sgy
EP20103_04_CHE-PE96-034.sgy
EP20103_05_CHE-PE96-035.sgy
EP20103_06_CHE-PE96-036.sgy
EP20580_09_COA-CP73-9801.sgy
EP20580_10_COA-CP73-9802.sgy
EP20580_11_COA-CP73-9803.sgy
EP20580_12_COA-CP73-9804.sgy
EP20580_13_COA-CP73-9805.sgy
EP20580_14_COA-CP73-9806.sgy
EP20580_15_COA-CP73-9807.sgy
EP20546_DX-103.sgy
EP20546_DX-59.sgy
EP20175_20_ELF-ENE96-01.sgy
EP20175_21_ELF-ENE96-02.sgy
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
PPCGG90L31L35
PPCGG90L31L35
PPCGG90L31L35
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHEGRG96L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
CHECGG98L52
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
COAWG98L73
DEXPRY7375L12
DEXPRY7375L13
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
No
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
Line-Name by PARSEP
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
ELF96-03
ELF96-05
ELF96-07
ELF96-09
ELF96-11
ELF96-12
ELF96-13
ELF97-105
G31-1000
G31-1001A
G31-1001B
G31-1001C
G31-1002
G31-1003
G31-1003A
G31-1004
G31-1006
G31-1006A
G31-1008
G31-1010
G31-1012
G31-1014
G31-1016
G31-1022
G31-1070
G31-1086
G31-1094
G31-158E
G31-158W
G31-162
G31-163
G31-167
G31-413EXT
G31-414
G31-416
G31-419EXT
G31-425
G31-429
G31-431
G31-432
G31-433
G31-434
G31-435
G31-441
G31-442
G31-445
96-97
6151
4061
7136
mig
96-97
9121
1001
5561
mig
96-97
8221
1001
5111
mig
96-97
9211
1001
5606
mig
96-97
2262
1018
2148.5
mig
96-97
3211
1001
2606
mig
96-97
10561
993
6273
mig
96-97
8009
1001
5005
mig
81-82
581
965
1255
mig
81-82
900
2538.5
2090.5
mig
81-82
1037
1693
2211
mig
81-82
1637
911
1729
mig
81-82
472
991
1226.5
mig
81-82
1223
1661
1001
mig
81-82
588
1294.5
1002.5
mig
81-82
465
983
1215
mig
81-82
1085
971
1513
mig
81-82
389
992
1186
mig
81-82
957
1005
1483
mig
Pisqui_1X
81-82
985
1026.5
1518.5
mig
Coninca_2
81-82
405
1001
1203
mig
81-82
405
1002
1204
mig
81-82
677
1001
1339
mig
81-82
665
1005
1337
mig
81-82
389
1158
1352
mig
81-82
725
1001
1363
mig
81-82
1101
1017
1567
mig
74-76
516
1094
1351.5
mig
74-76
251
992
1117
mig
Aguayta_2
74-76
251
992.5
1117.5
mig
Aguayta_
74-76
251
992
1117
mig
74-76
423
1002
1213
mig
74-76
171
916
1001
mig
74-76
647
992
1315
mig
74-76
649
992
1316
mig
74-76
576
1962
2249.5
mig
74-76
1709
810
1664
mig
74-76
447
994
1217
mig
74-76
595
1006
1303
mig
74-76
310
968
1122.5
mig
74-76
304
970.5
1122
mig
74-76
369
954
1138
mig
74-76
205
1275.5
1173.5
mig
74-76
903
1150.5
1601.5
mig
74-76
803
1216.5
1617.5
mig
74-76
1427
1004
1717
mig
Page 2
Well
Oxapampa
Pisqui_1X
Cashiboya
Aguayta_
Cashiboya
Cashiboya
Km
22.580
34.240
31.370
34.600
34.220
11.810
39.610
34.920
14.037
21.404
24.711
39.653
11.078
30.250
14.389
10.972
26.321
9.182
23.248
24.062
9.476
9.538
16.057
16.447
9.451
17.826
26.805
30.598
11.882
11.767
11.770
20.555
7.914
31.708
32.137
34.078
84.922
21.728
28.716
18.530
18.535
17.832
9.948
44.705
39.819
70.814
EP20175_22_ELF-ENE96-03.sgy
EP20175_23_ELF-ENE96-05.sgy
EP20175_24_ELF-ENE96-07.sgy
EP20175_25_ELF-ENE96-09.sgy
EP20175_04_ELF-ENE96-11.sgy
EP20175_27_ELF-ENE96-12.sgy
EP20175_28_ELF-ENE96-13.sgy
EP20175_31_ELF-ENE97-105.sgy
EP20625_01_G31-1000.sgy
EP20623_02_G31-1001A.sgy
EP20623_03_G31-1001B.sgy
EP20342_06_G31-1001C.sgy
EP20342_07_G31-1002.sgy
EP20164_1_G31-1003.sgyqc
EP20162_1_G31-1003A.sgyqc
EP20625_06_G31-1004.sgy
EP20342_09_G31-1006.sgy
EP20625_08_G31-1006A.sgy
EP20342_10_G31-1008.sgy
EP20342_11_G31-1010.sgy
EP20625_10_G31-1012.sgy
EP20625_11_G31-1014.sgy
EP20625_12_G31-1016.sgy
EP20162_2_G31-1022.sgyqc
EP20584_27_G31-1070.sgyqc
EP20162_3_G31-1086.sgyqc
EP20625_13_G31-1094.sgyqc
EP20625_14_G31-158E.sgyqc
EP20626_14_G31-158W.sgyqc
EP20342_15_G31-162.sgyqc
EP20625_15_G31-163.sgyqc
EP20782_02_G31-167.sgyqc
EP20775_1_G31-413EXT.sgyqc
EP20782_07_G31-414.sgyqc
EP20782_08_G31-416.sgyqc
EP20342_18_G31-419EXT.sgyqc
EP20162_5_G31-425.sgyqc
EP20163_1_G31-429.sgyqc
EP20162_4_G31-431.sgyqc
EP20546_028_G31-432.sgyqc
EP20546_031_G31-433.sgyqc
EP20546_034_G31-434.sgyqc
EP20546_037_G31-435.sgyqc
EP20546_040_G31-441.sgyqc
EP20547_18_G31-442.sgyqc
EP20775_2_G31-445.sgyqc
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
ELFCGG9697L66
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
No
Line-Name by PARSEP
Year
G31-448N
G31-448S
G31-449
G31-450
G31-459
G35-1011A
G35-1011B
G35-1052
G35-1056
G35-1082
G35-1084
G35-600
G35-601
G35-602
G35-603
74-76
587
922
74-76
407
1238
74-76
795
992
1389
mig
74-76
1047
992
1515
mig
74-76
340
1153.5
984
mig
81-82
476
1228.5
991.5
mig
81-82
516
1264.5
1009.5
mig
81-82
691
991
1336
mig
81-82
521
991
1251
mig
81-82
607
992
1295
mig
81-82
523
991
1252
mig
74-76
572
1026
1311.5
mig
74-76
1122
1006
1566.5
mig
74-76
1137
1010
1578
mig
74-76
959
992
1471
mig
San_Aleja
74-76
1039
1400
1919
mig
Chonta
74-76
671
1992
2327
mig
74-76
523
1368
1629
mig
74-76
825
1993
2405
mig
74-76
439
1364
1583
mig
74-76
775
2012
2399
mig
74-76
627
1184
1497
mig
74-76
271
2090
2225
mig
74-76
519
2192
2451
mig
74-76
343
1050
1221
mig
74-76
833
997
1413
mig
74-76
753
1006
1382
mig
74-76
2088
2035.5
992.5
mig
74-76
763
1373
992
mig
74-76
1024
2845.5
2334.5
mig
74-76
379
980
1169
mig
74-76
487
992
1235
mig
74-76
545
1005
1277
mig
74-76
456
1297.5
1070.5
mig
74-76
523
980
1241
mig
74-76
483
1000
1241
mig
74-76
483
995
1236
mig
127
G35-604E_EXT
G35-604W
G35-605E
G35-605W
G35-606E
G35-606W
G35-607E
G35-607W
G35-608E
G35-608W
G35-609
G35-610
G35-612
G35-613N
G35-613S
G35-614
G35-615
G35-616
G35-617
G35-618
G35-619
G35-620
G35-621
74-76
583
992
1283
mig
63.541
40.189
32.123
50.278
25.596
46.517
38.140
15.930
30.908
20.831
50.421
45.254
127.960
46.248
62.414
21.962
29.255
31.894
26.211
32.022
29.620
29.664
36.194
128
G97W84-1
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
5325
101
2763
mig
66.503
129
G97W84-2
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
2542
101
1371.5
mig
31.764
130
G97W84-3
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
3114
101
1657.5
mig
39.001
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Well
1215
mig
Neshuya_
1441
mig
Page 3
Km
28.848
20.002
38.693
51.784
19.826
11.242
12.200
16.743
12.820
14.708
12.802
34.260
68.553
70.019
57.308
EP20775_3_G31-448N.sgyqc
EP20775_4_G31-448S.sgyqc
EP20775_5_G31-449.sgyqc
EP20775_6_G31-450.sgyqc
EP20775_7_G31-459.sgyqc
EP20782_11_G35-1011A.sgyqc
EP20123_12_G35-1011B.sgyqc
EP20782_12_G35-1052.sgyqc
EP20782_13_G35-1056.sgyqc
EP20782_14_G35-1082.sgyqc
EP20782_15_G35-1084.sgyqc
EP20626_04_G35-600.sgy
EP20782_09_G35-601.sgyqc
EP20779_01_G35-602.sgyqc
EP20779_02_G35-603.sgyqc
EP20123_04_G35604E_604EXT.sgyqc
EP20779_04_G35-604W.sgyqc
EP20782_10_G35-605E.sgyqc
EP20779_05_G35-605W.sgyqc
EP20779_06_G35-606E.sgyqc
EP20779_07_G35-606W.sgyqc
EP20779_08_G35-607E.sgyqc
EP20779_09_G35-607W.sgyqc
EP20777_1_G35-608E.sgyqc
EP20777_2_G35-608W.sgyqc
EP20777_3_G35-609.sgyqc
EP20777_4_G35-610.sgyqc
EP20787_1_G35-612.sgyqc
EP20123_05_G35-613N.sgyqc
EP20777_7_G35-613S.sgyqc
EP20626_05_G35-614.sgy
EP20626_06_G35-615.sgy
EP20626_07_G35-616.sgyqc
EP20626_02_G35-617.sgy
EP20123_06_G35-618.sgyqc
EP20123_07_G35-619.sgyqc
EP20123_08_G35-620.sgyqc
EP20777_9_G35-621.sgyqc
line1_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
stack
line2_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
stack
line3_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
stack
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI8182L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
PPGSI7476L31L35
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
No
Line-Name by PARSEP
131
G97W84-4
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
6579
101
3390
mig
132
G97W84-5
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
3543
127
1898
mig
133
G97W84-6
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
10319
101
5260
mig
134
G97W84-7
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
6953
101
3577
mig
135
G97W84-8
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
5292
101
2746.5
mig
136
G97W84-9
H-1
H-2
H-3
H-4
H-5
H-6
H-7
H-8
H90-01
H90-02
H90-03
H90-04
H90-06
H90-10
HIS-08A
HIS-08B
HIS-09
HIS-11
HIS-12A
HIS-12B
HIS-13
HIS-15
HIS-17
HIS-19
HIS-20
HIS-21
HIS-23
HIS-27NE
HIS-27SW
HIS-27W
HIS-29NE
HIS-33
HIS-35
IN9501
97
Anadarko
Western Geophy
6843
101
3522
mig
80
223
101
212
mig
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
80
220
101
211.5
mig
81-82
1429
1745
2460
mig
81-82
259
1006
1137
mig
81-82
799
1006
1405
mig
81-82
337
1032
1202
mig
81-82
327
1040
1203
mig
81-82
473
1076
1312
mig
90
1310
103
757.5
mig
90
980
102
591.5
mig
90
914
94
550.5
mig
90
991
86
581
mig
90
804
265
666.5
mig
90
881
101
541
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
215
338.5
445.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
1167
430
1013
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
967
902.5
1385.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
1945
407
1379
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
389
502.5
696.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
359
690.5
869.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
767
978.5
1361.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
1921
395
1355
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
963
852.5
1333.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
735
790.5
1157.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
951
597.5
1072.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
1015
550
1057
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
819
408
817
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
979
600
1089
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
451
382
607
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
303
395
546
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
191
900.5
995.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
589
522.5
816.5
mig
73-75
Hispanoil
Geophysical Ser
643
502
823
mig
1331
1001
1666.5
mig
95
Page 4
Well
Platanal_1
Maqua_1X
Shahuinto_
Runuya_1
Km
line4_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
82.002 stack
line5_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
44.258 stack
line6_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
128.756 stack
line7_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
86.754 stack
line8_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
66.019 stack
line9_segy_final_mig_filtered_scaled_
85.508 stack
10.874 20929_09_H-1.sgy
10.924 20929_10_H-2.sgy
56.970 20929_11_H-3.sgy
6.454 20929_12_H-4.sgy
19.435 20929_13_H-5.sgy
8.550 20929_15_H-6.sgy
8.082 20929_16_H-7.sgy
11.359 20929_17_H-8.sgy
16.239 20929_18_H-90-01.sgy
12.227 20929_19_H-90-02.sgy
11.232 20930_01_H-90-03.sgy
12.294 20930_02_H-90-04.sgy
10.086 20930_03_H-90-06.sgy
11.031 20930_04_H-90-10.sgy
11.947 EP20334_03_HIS-08.sgyqc
67.732 EP20334_04_HIS-08.sgyqc
56.700 EP20334_05_HIS-09.sgyqc
114.264 EP20602_07_HIS-11.sgyqc
22.412 EP20336_01_HIS-12.sgy
19.797 EP20336_02_HIS-12.sgy
43.856 EP20336_03_HIS-13.sgy
113.314 EP20602_16_HIS-15.sgyc
55.280 EP20334_06_HIS-17.sgy
42.381 EP20334_07_HIS-19.sgy
54.155 EP20334_08_HIS-20.sgyqc
58.554 EP20334_09_HIS-21.sgy
46.004 EP20334_10_HIS-23.sgy
56.572 EP20652_08_HIS-27NE.sgyqc
26.609 EP20652_09_HIS-27NE.sgyqc
18.218 EP20602_30_HIS-27W.sgyqc
10.570 EP20334_11_HIS-29NE.sgyqc
33.880 EP20336_05_HIS-33.sgyqc
37.171 EP20652_10_HIS-35.sgyqc
13.385 EP20546_076_COA-IN-95-01.sgyc
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
ANAWG97L84
PPSIS80L16A
PPSIS80L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPGSI8182L16A
PPCGG90L16A
PPCGG90L16A
PPCGG90L16A
PPCGG90L16A
PPCGG90L16A
PPCGG90L16A
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
HISGSI7375L36
COAGRG95L74
171
IN9502
95
2087
1001
2044.5
mig
20.798 EP20546_079_COA-IN-95-02.sgyc
COAGRG95L74
172
MP97-01
97
Mapple
Veritas
1279
740
102.5
mig
15.750 CDP20127_1_MAP-MP-01-97.sgyqc
MAPVER97L31D
173
MP97-02
97
Mapple
Veritas
839
520
102.5
mig
MP97-03
97
Mapple
Veritas
1231
101
716
mig
10.250 CDP20127_2_MAP-MP-02-97.sgyqc
15.247 CDP20127_3_MAP-MP-03-97.sgyqc
MAPVER97L31D
174
175
MP97-04
97
Mapple
Veritas
878
481.5
44
mig
10.750 CDP20127_4_MAP-MP-04-97.sgyqc
MAPVER97L31D
176
MP97-05
97
Mapple
Veritas
1042
621.5
101.5
mig
MAPVER97L31D
177
MP97-06
NP-10
NP-11
NP-12
NP-14
NP-15
NP-16
NP-20
NP-23
NP-24
NP-28
NP-29
NP-30
NP-31
NP-32
NP-33
NP-34
NP-35
NP-36
NP-7
NP-8
NP-9
OR9505
OR9506
OR9507
OR9508
OR9509
OR9510
OR9511
OR9512
OR9513
OXY36-1
OXY36-11_7
OXY36-12_4
OXY36-13_7
OXY36-17_5
OXY36-18
OXY36-18E
97
Mapple
Veritas
839
520
102.5
mig
83
789
74
468
mig
83
543
74
345
mig
83
669
408
74
mig
83-84
903
75
526
mig
83-84
1103
75
626
mig
83-84
709
429
75
mig
83-84
825
75
486.5
mig
74-86
707
73.5
426.5
mig
74-87
1379
73.5
688.5
mig
83-84
691
75
420
mig
83-84
997
471
969
mig
83-84
541
75
345
mig
83-84
545
75
347
mig
83-84
873
75
511
mig
83-84
1199
101
700
mig
83-84
1189
75
669
mig
83-84
1765
75
957
mig
83-84
1561
73
853
mig
83
243
207
328
mig
83
669
74
408
mig
83
789
74
468
mig
95
3291
1001
2646.5
mig
95
4103
1001
3052.5
mig
95
2773
1001
2387.5
mig
95
3333
1001
2667.5
mig
95
4425
1001
3213.5
mig
95
4957
1001
3479.5
mig
95
2661
1301
2631.5
mig
95
2563
1001
2282.5
mig
95
2701
2351.5
1007.5
mig
87-88
3557
1878
101.5
mig
87-88
2697
2228
880.5
mig
87-88
2021
1093
86.5
mig
87-88
2401
2080
881
mig
87-88
5225
2643
36
mig
87-88
3721
2520
661
mig
87-88
5203
3880
1284
mig
12.998 CDP20127_5_MAP-MP-05-97.sgyqc
10.249 CDP20127_6_MAP-MP-06-97.sgyqc
19.134 EP20582_02_NP-10.sgyqc
13.304 20930_06_NP-11.sgy
16.365 EP20581_21_NP-12.sgyqc
21.988 EP20626_08_NP-14.sgy
27.027 EP20626_09_NP-15.sgy
17.105 EP20626_10_NP-16.sgy
20.010 EP20626_11_NP-20.sgyqc
16.855 EP20626_12_NP-23.sgy
29.505 EP20626_13_NP-24.sgy
16.740 EP20123_10_NP-28.sgyqc
23.635 EP20773_1_NP-29.sgyqc
12.580 EP20773_2_NP-30.sgyqc
13.171 EP20773_3_NP-31.sgyqc
20.717 EP20773_4_NP-32.sgyqc
28.311 EP20773_5_NP-33.sgyqc
29.031 EP20773_6_NP-34.sgyqc
42.432 EP20773_7_NP-35.sgyqc
37.398 EP20782_01_NP-36.sgyqc
5.937 EP20582_05_NP-7.sgyqc
16.000 EP20582_08_NP-8.sgyqc
19.025 EP20581_18_NP-9.sgyqc
32.994 EP20583_02_COA-OR-95-05.sgyc
40.988 EP20583_05_COA-OR-95-06.sgyc
27.598 EP20581_02_COA-OR-95-07.sgy
33.190 EP20581_05_COA-OR-95-08.sgy
44.189 EP20546_100_COA-OR-95-09.sgyc
49.401 EP20546_COA-OR-95-10.sgyc
26.594 EP20546_COA-OR-95-11.sgyc
25.588 EP20546_COA-OR-95-12.sgyc
26.803 EP20546_COA-OR-95-13.sgyc
43.256 EP20634_05_OXY36-1.sgyc
32.597 EP20634_12_OXY36-11_7.sgy
24.610 EP20634_13_OXY36-12_4.sgyqc
29.069 EP20634_14_OXY36-13_7.sgyc
63.830 EP20634_15_OXY36-17_5.sgyc
44.967 EP20634_16_OXY36-18.sgyqc
64.232 EP20634_17_OXY36-18E.sgyqc
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Page 5
Well
Agua_Cali
Agua_Cali
Tahuaya_
Rashaya
Cho_1X
Santa_Cla
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Line-Name by PARSEP
178
Year
No
MAPVER97L31D
MAPVER97L31D
PPNP83L16A
PPNP83L16A
PPNP83L16A
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP8384L31L35
PPNP83L16A
PPNP83L16A
PPNP83L16A
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
COAGRG95L74
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
No
Line-Name by PARSEP
Year
215
87-88
1787
993
87-88
1211
705
87-88
1771
87-88
1025
87-88
87-88
252
OXY36-20_4
OXY36-21_5
OXY36-22
OXY36-23_5
OXY36-28_6
OXY36-29
OXY36-3
OXY36-33
OXY36-35_1
OXY36-5_7
OXY36-5_7E
OXY36-55
OXY36-7_9
OXY36-7_9EXT
OXY36-9_7
PC-1
PC-2
PC-3
PC-4
PC-5
PC-6
PC-7
PC-8
PC-9
PH9503
REP34-101
REP34-102
REP34-103
REP34-104
REP34-106
REP34-108
REP34-110
REP34-112
REP34-114
REP34-116
REP34-118
REP34-120
REP34-122
102
mig
La-Colpa_
100
mig
985
105
mig
612
100.5
mig
3625
1896
86.5
mig
1449
824
103.5
mig
87-88
2947
1673
204.5
mig
87-88
833
516
102
mig
87-88
1211
720
115
mig
87-88
1565
947
166
mig
87-88
2090
1999.5
960
mig
87-88
1439
819
104
mig
87-88
2072
1925.5
893.5
mig
87-88
1751
940
65.5
mig
87-88
2473
2116
884
mig
74-88
205
100
5200
mig
74-89
337
100
8500
mig
74-90
455
11450
100
mig
74-91
291
100
7300
mig
74-92
285
100
7200
mig
74-93
325
100
8200
mig
74-94
307
100
7700
mig
74-95
325
100
8200
mig
74-96
265
100
6700
mig
95
1961
1001
1981
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3196
101
1698.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
1432
101
816.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3034
101
1617.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
1351
102
777
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
1270
102
736.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
2395
101
1298
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
2872
101
1536.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
2872
101
1536.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3196
101
1698.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3196
101
1698.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3592
101
1896.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3511
101
1856
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3358
102
1780.5
mig
21.897
14.822
21.806
12.538
44.234
17.684
36.168
9.943
14.610
19.052
25.567
17.655
24.724
21.340
29.998
5.012
8.012
11.176
6.931
6.996
7.936
7.511
8.056
6.523
19.624
39.751
17.751
37.749
16.751
15.751
29.751
35.748
35.751
39.747
39.748
44.748
43.749
41.751
253
REP35_34-105
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
4555
102
2379
mig
56.748 EP20638_14_REP35_34-99-105.sgy
REPCGG99L34&35
254
REP35_34-107
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
5914
102
3058.5
mig
73.749 EP20638_15_REP35_34-99-107.sgy
REPCGG99L34&35
255
REP35_34-111
REP35-101
257 REP35-109
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
4078
102
2140.5
mig
256
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
2845
116
1538
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
2800
103
1502.5
mig
50.748 EP20638_17_REP35_34-99-111.sgy
35.500 EP20638_13_REP35-99-101.sgy
34.752 EP20638_16_REP35-99-109.sgy
REPCGG99L34&35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
Page 6
Pacaya_1X
Inuya_1X
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Well
217
Shot by
segy
216
Shot for
EP20634_18_OXY36-20_4.sgyc
EP20634_19_OXY36-21_5.sgyqc
EP20634_20_OXY36-22.sgyc
EP20634_21_OXY36-23_5.sgyqc
EP20634_23_OXY36-28_6.sgy
EP20634_24_OXY36-29.sgyqc
EP20634_06_OXY36-3.sgyc
EP20634_25_OXY36-33.sgyqc
EP20634_26_OXY36-35_1.sgyqc
EP20634_07_OXY36-5_7.sgyc
EP20634_08_OXY36-5_7E.sgy
EP20165_1_OXY36-55.sgyqc
EP20634_09_OXY36-7_9.sgyc
EP20634_10_OXY36-7_9EXT.sgyc
EP20634_11_OXY36-9_7.sgyc
EP20581_24_SIS79-PC-1.sgyqc
EP20581_27_SIS80-PC-2.sgyqc
EP20581_30_SIS80-PC-3.sgyqc
EP20581_33_SIS80-PC-4.sgyqc
EP20581_36_SIS80-PC-5.sgyqc
EP20581_39_SIS80-PC-6.sgyqc
EP20581_42_SIS80-PC-7.sgyqc
EP20581_45_SIS80-PC-8.sgyqc
EP20581_48_SIS80-PC-9.sgyqc
EP20583_11_COA-PH-95-03.sgyc
EP20634_27_REP34-99-101.sgy
EP20634_28_REP34-99-102.sgy
EP20634_29_REP34-99-103.sgy
EP20634_30_REP34-99-104.sgy
EP20634_32_REP34-99-106.sgy
EP20634_34_REP34-99-108.sgy
EP20634_35_REP34-99-110.sgy
EP20634_37_REP34-99-112.sgy
EP20634_38_REP34-99-114.sgy
EP20634_39_REP34-99-116.sgy
EP20634_40_REP34-99-118.sgy
EP20634_41_REP34-99-120.sgy
EP20634_42_REP34-99-122.sgy
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
OXYWG8788L36
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
PPSIS80L31
COAGRG95L74
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
REPCGG99L34
258
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3673
101
1937
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3835
103
2020
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3835
103
2020
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3916
103
2060.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3997
102
2100
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
1594
103
899.5
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
3583
105
1896
mig
99
Repsol
Compaa Gene
1594
102
898.5
mig
266
REP35-124
REP35-126
REP35-128
REP35-130
REP35-132
REP35-134
REP35-136
REP35-138
SC9504
95
1673
989
1825
mig
45.749
47.746
47.748
48.750
49.749
19.748
44.751
19.750
16.598
267
SHL-UB-102
84
Shell
Seismograph
5356
1861
2396.5
mig
13.628 CP25185_06_SHL-UB-102.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
268
SHL-UB-103
85
Shell
Seismograph
5356
1003
1538.5
mig
13.619 CP25185_05_SHL-UB-103.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
269
SHL-UB-104
84
Shell
Seismograph
4969
1031
3515
mig
62.372 EP20638_06_SHL-UB-104.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
270
SHL-UB-105
84
Shell
Seismograph
5383
1003.5
1541.7
mig
13.551 CP25961_09_SHL-UB-105.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
271
SHL-UB-106
85
Shell
Seismograph
5455
1032
3759
mig
68.074 EP20638_07_SHL-UB-106.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
272
SHL-UB-106B
85
Shell
Seismograph
523
832
1093
mig
273
SHL-UB-107
85
Shell
Seismograph
4366
1003
3185.5
mig
54.869 EP20638_08_SHL-UB-107.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
274
SHL-UB-108
85
Shell
Seismograph
5905
1031
3983
mig
73.967 EP20642_04_SHL-UB-108.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
275
SHL-UB-113
85
Shell
Seismograph
5356
2960
3495.5
mig
13.519 CP25960_18_SHL-UB-113.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
276
SHL-UB-114
85
Shell
Seismograph
5429
1008.5
1551.3
mig
13.469 CP25961_02_SHL-UB-114.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
277
SHL-UB-150
85
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1003.5
1543.5
mig
13.611 CP25961_05_SHL-UB-150.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
278
SHL-UB-160
85
Shell
Seismograph
1891
1002
1947
mig
23.559 EP20602_38_SHL-UB-160.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
279
SHL-UB-30
84
Shell
Seismograph
5491
1233.5
1782.5
mig
13.577 CP25185_08_SHL-UB-30.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
280
SHL-UB-31
85
Shell
Seismograph
5475
1053
1600.4
mig
13.435 CP25185_07_SHL-UB-31.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
281
SHL-UB-32
84
Shell
Seismograph
5383
1007.5
1545.7
mig
13.325 EP20340_07_SHL-UB-32.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
282
SHL-UB-33
85
Shell
Seismograph
5475
1003.5
1550.9
mig
13.549 EP20340_06_SHL-UB-33.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
283
SHL-UB-34A_15
84
Shell
Seismograph
5356
1000
1535.5
mig
13.634 CP25185_10_SHL-UB-34A_15.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
284
SHL-UB-34B_B_15
85
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1000
1540
mig
260
261
262
263
264
265
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Page 7
Well
Armihua
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Line-Name by PARSEP
259
Year
No
EP20638_18_REP35-99-124.sgy
EP20638_19_REP35-99-126.sgy
EP20638_20_REP35-99-128.sgy
EP20638_21_REP35-99-130.sgy
EP20638_22_REP35-99-132.sgy
EP20638_23_REP35-99-134.sgy
EP20638_24_REP35-99-136.sgy
EP20638_25_REP35-99-138.sgy
EP20583_14_COA-SC-95-04.sgyc
6.434 EP20642_03_SHL-UB-106B.sgy
Sepa_1X
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
REPCGG99L35
COAGRG95L74
SHLSSL8485L38L42
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Line-Name by PARSEP
285
SHL-UB-35
85
Shell
Seismograph
5383
1003.5
1541.7
mig
13.559 CP25960_19_SHL-UB-35.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
286
SHL-UB-36
84
Shell
Seismograph
5383
1003.5
1541.7
mig
13.559 EP20340_09_SHL-UB-36.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
287
SHL-UB-38
84
Shell
Seismograph
5475
1003.5
1550.9
mig
13.558 EP20340_08_SHL-UB-38.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
288
SHL-UB-40
84
Shell
Seismograph
5383
1003.5
1541.7
mig
13.556 EP20340_05_SHL-UB-40.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
289
SHL-UB-42
85
Shell
Seismograph
5475
1002
1549.4
mig
13.799 CP25185_01_SHL-UB-42.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
290
SHL-UB-44
85
Shell
Seismograph
5453
1002.5
1547.7
mig
13.231 CP25960_10_SHL-UB-44.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
291
SHL-UB-45_45E
84
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1005
1545
mig
13.789 CP25961_12_SHL-UB-45_45E.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
292
SHL-UB-45A
84
Shell
Seismograph
5429
1005
1547.8
mig
13.539 CP25960_11_SHL-UB-45A.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
293
SHL-UB-46
84
Shell
Seismograph
5429
1010.5
1553.5
mig
13.495 CP25960_12_SHL-UB-46
SHLSSL8485L38L42
294
SHL-UB-47
84
Shell
Seismograph
5446
1043.5
1588
mig
13.586 CP25960_13_SHL-UB-47.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
295
SHL-UB-48
84
Shell
Seismograph
5429
1003
1545.8
mig
13.384 CP25960_14_SHL-UB-48.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
296
SHL-UB-49
84
Shell
Seismograph
5041
1003
1507
mig
12.564 CP25960_15_SHL-UB-49.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
297
SHL-UB-50
84
Shell
Seismograph
5446
1002
1546.5
mig
13.625 CP25960_16_SHL-UB-50.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
298
SHL-UB-51
84
Shell
Seismograph
5446
1010
1554.5
mig
13.671 CP25960_17_SHL-UB-51.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
299
SHL-UB-52_09
85
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1000
1540
mig
13.612 CP25961_11_SHL-UB-52_09.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
300
SHL-UB-54
84
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1012.5
1552.5
mig
13.595 CP25961_01_SHL-UB-54.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
301
SHL-UB-56
84
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1034.5
1574.5
mig
13.686 CP25961_04_SHL-UB-56.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
302
SHL-UB-58
84
Shell
Seismograph
2008
1003
2006.5
mig
25.477 EP20602_36_SHL-UB-58.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
303
SHL-UB-59
85
Shell
Seismograph
4123
1010
3071
mig
51.599 EP20638_01_SHL-UB-59.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
304
SHL-UB-595
85
Shell
Seismograph
1504
1013
1764.5
mig
18.718 EP20602_40_SHL-UB-595.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
305
SHL-UB-60
85
Shell
Seismograph
3691
1003
2848
mig
46.075 EP20638_02_SHL-UB-60.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
306
SHL-UB-61
85
Shell
Seismograph
8326
1007
5169.5
mig
104.478 EP20638_03_SHL-UB-61.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
307
SHL-UB-615
85
Shell
Seismograph
1513
1037
1793
mig
Page 8
Well
No
18.818 EP20602_41_SHL-UB-615.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
308
SHL-UB-62
85
Shell
Seismograph
6616
1085
4392.5
mig
82.929 EP20642_01_SHL-UB-62.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
309
SHL-UB-64
85
Shell
Seismograph
4510
1031
3285.5
mig
56.351 EP20642_02_SHL-UB-64.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
310
SHL-UB-82
85
Shell
Seismograph
5401
1002.5
1542.5
mig
13.596 CP25961_10_SHL-UB-82.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
311
SHL-UB-90
85
Shell
Seismograph
2404
1003
2204.5
mig
30.021 EP20638_04_SHL-UB-90.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
312
SHL-UB-96
85
Shell
Seismograph
4132
1031
3096.5
mig
51.715 EP20638_05_SHL-UB-96.sgy
SHLSSL8485L38L42
313
SHL-UBA-01
82
Shell
Geosurce
2769
56
1440
mig
40.593 EP20638_09_SHL-UBA-01.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
314
SHL-UBA-02
82
Shell
Geosurce
2729
50
1414
mig
20.244 EP20601_10_SHL-UBA-02.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
315
SHL-UBA-03
82
Shell
Geosurce
21116
1009
3120.5
mig
58.886 CP25961_07_SHL-UBA-03B.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
316
SHL-UBA-03A
82
Shell
Geosurce
2977
3122
4610
mig
21.558 EP20638_10_SHL-UBA-03A.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
317
SHL-UBA-03E
82
Shell
Geosurce
15094
1003
2512.3
mig
44.288 CP25961_08_SHL-UBA-03E.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
318
SHL-UBA-04A
82
Shell
Geosurce
1921
1120
2080
mig
13.929 EP20638_11_SHL-UBA-04A.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
319
SHL-UBA-04B
82
Shell
Geosurce
3601
3054
4854
mig
26.626 EP20638_12_SHL-UBA-04B.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
320
SHL-UBA-05
82
Shell
Geosurce
1464
684
1415.5
mig
21.710 EP20599_82_SHL-UBA-05.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
321
SHL-UBA-06
82
Shell
Geosurce
33804
1056
4436.3
mig
50.257 CP25961_06_SHL-UBA-06.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
322
SHL-UBA-07
82
Shell
Geosurce
11441
912
2056
mig
32.859 CP25960_01_SHL-UBA-07.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
323
SHL-UBA-08
82
Shell
Geosurce
24025
1513
3915.4
mig
69.956 CP25961_03_SHL-UBA-08.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
324
SHL-UBA-09
82
Shell
Geosurce
10241
2210.5
3234.5
mig
29.044 CP25960_02_SHL-UBA-09.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
325
SHL-UBA-10
82
Shell
Geosurce
11761
1767
2943
mig
33.737 CP25960_03_SHL-UBA-10.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
326
SHL-UBA-11
82
Shell
Geosurce
13481
1641
2989
mig
38.569 CP25960_04_SHL-UBA-11.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
327
SHL-UBA-12
82
Shell
Geosurce
7586
2552.5
3311
mig
21.042 CP25960_05_SHL-UBA-12.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
328
SHL-UBA-13
83
Shell
Geosurce
35296
437
3967
mig
Pagoreni_
102.541 CP25960_06_SHL-UBA-13.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
329
SHL-UBA-13NW
83
Shell
Geosurce
10041
2965
3969
mig
Cashiriari_
330
SHL-UBA-14
83
Shell
Geosurce
12681.5
1773.5
3041.5
mig
Sepa_1X
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Line-Name by PARSEP
Page 9
Well
No
28.646 EP20340_16_SHL-UBA-13NW.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
35.785 CP25185_02_SHL-UBA-14.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
331
SHL-UBA-16
83
Shell
Geosurce
6401
1021.5
1661.5
mig
18.336 CP25960_07_SHL-UBA-16.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
332
SHL-UBA-17
83
Shell
Geosurce
5441
2652
3196
mig
15.437 CP25960_08_SHL-UBA-17.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
333
SHL-UBA-19
83
Shell
Geosurce
5773
984
1561.2
mig
Mipaya_1X
16.518 CP25960_09_SHL-UBA-19.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
334
SHL-UBA-22_39
83
Shell
Geosurce
8324
1003.5
1835.8
mig
San-Martn
23.277 EP20340_03_SHL-UBA-22_39.sgy
SHLGE08283L38L42
335
SHL-UBA-23_37
TOT39-10
TOT39-101A
TOT39-101B
TOT39-101C
TOT39-103
TOT39-104
TOT39-106
TOT39-106E
TOT39-108
TOT39-110
TOT39-112
TOT39-12
TOT39-1N
TOT39-1S
TOT39-201
TOT39-203
TOT39-205
TOT39-207
TOT39-209
TOT39-214
TOT39-216
TOT39-218
TOT39-220
TOT39-2W
TOT39-2W_E
TOT39-3
TOT39-302
TOT39-303
TOT39-305
TOT39-307
TOT39-4
TOT39-5A
TOT39-5B
TOT39-6A
TOT39-6B
TOT39-8
EP20340_02_SHL-UBA-23_37.sgy
EP20179_06_TOT-39-10.sgyqc
EP20177_16_TOT-39-101.sgyqc
EP20177_15_TOT-39-101.sgyqc
EP20177_14_TOT-39-101.sgyqc
EP20179_07_TOT-39-103.sgyqc
EP20177_02_TOT-39-104.sgyqc
EP20177_03_TOT-39-106.sgyqc
EP20177_04_TOT-39-106E.sgyqc
EP20177_17_TOT-39-108.sgyqc
EP20179_08_TOT-39-110.sgyqc
EP20179_09_TOT-39-112.sgyq
EP20177_18_TOT-39-12.sgyqc
EP20177_05_TOT-39-1N.sgyqc
EP20179_01_TOT-39-1S.sgyqc
EP20177_19_TOT-39-201.sgyqc
EP20179_10_TOT-39-203.sgyqc
EP20177_20_TOT-39-205.sgyqc
EP20179_11_TOT-39-207.sgyqc
EP20179_12_TOT-39-209.sgyqc
EP20177_21_TOT-39-214.sgyqc
EP20179_13_TOT-39-216.sgyqc
EP20179_14_TOT-39-218.sgyqc
EP20179_15_TOT-39-220.sgyqc
EP20177_07_TOT-39-2W.sgyqc
EP20179_02_TOT-39-2W_E.sgyqc
EP20179_03_TOT-39-3.sgyqc
EP20179_16_TOT-39-302.sgyqc
EP20177_22_TOT-39-303.sgyqc
EP20177_23_TOT-39-305.sgyqc
EP20179_17_TOT-39-307.sgyqc
EP20179_04_TOT-39-4.sgyqc
EP20177_09_TOT-39-5.sgyqc
EP20177_10_TOT-39-5.sgyqc
EP20177_12_TOT-39-6.sgyqc
EP20177_11_TOT-39-6.sgyqc
EP20179_05_TOT-39-8.sgyqc
SHLGE08283L38L42
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
TOTCGG7375L39
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
83
Shell
Geosurce
10169
1028.5
2045.3
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1825
13
925
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
700
526
176.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
817
714
306
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
505
954
702
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1234
60
676.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1339
82
751
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
874
858
421.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
886
1466
1908.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1180
68
657.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1705
88
940
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1663
81
912
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1681
98
938
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
693
452
106
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1314
1066.5
410.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
826
82
494.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1351
23
698
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
547
335
608
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
547
71
344
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1009
57
561
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
832
117
532.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1354
74
750.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1441
72
792
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1582
111
901.5
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
349
101
275
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1361
266
946
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
897
31
479
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
571
186
471
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
673
Total
Compaa Gene
886
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
781
149
146
251
485
590
641
mig
73-75
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1639
92
911
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1009
102
606
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
733
585
951
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
885
101
543
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
823
528
939
mig
73-75
Total
Compaa Gene
1813
72
978
mig
mig
mig
Page 10
Well
Panguana
Km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
Line-Name by PARSEP
336
Year
No
28.181
110.919
38.851
52.429
32.545
75.884
84.542
50.079
54.971
71.731
106.785
103.599
104.513
37.941
72.711
51.339
84.045
33.769
33.808
59.735
52.134
83.266
87.742
99.041
20.222
86.573
54.817
27.755
42.323
43.166
48.371
101.036
63.565
47.731
51.599
49.694
101.900
No
Line-Name by PARSEP
Year
372
W73-28STK
W73-70MIG
W74-20MIG
W74-23STK
W74-24STK
W74-25STK
W74-26STK
W74-27MIG
W74-29STK3
W74-31MIG
W74-32STK
W74-33MIG
W74-34MIG
W74-35STK
W74-36STK
W74-44STK
W74-49MIG
W74-51STK
W74-52STK2
W74-53STK
W74-55MIG
W74-56STK
W74-66MIG
W74-68MIG
W74-69MIG
W74-73STK
W74-75STK
W75-100MIG
W75-101MIG
W75-102MIG
W75-103MIG
W75-30MIG
W75-67MIG
W75-71STK
W75-74STK
W75-76ASTK
W75-77MIG
W75-78ASTK
W75-79MIG
W75-84STK
W75-85MIG
W75-86AMIG
W75-86MIG
W75-87MIG
W75-88STK
W75-89MIG
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
541
273
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
691
350
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
226
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
394
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
312
157.5
2.5
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
313
16
172
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
451
374
149
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
693
498
153
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
895
449
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
829
417
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
913
12
468
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
937
-99
369
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
514
258.5
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
634
318.5
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
1267
803
170
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
463
271
40
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
316
162.5
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
358
180.5
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
361
189
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
775
20
407
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
637
320
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
448
225.5
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
611
308
3.5
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
193
37
133
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
559
281
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
211
107
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
515
275
18
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
331
179
14
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
119
110
51
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
135
258
191
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
475
331
94
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
575
290
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
253
131
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
675
339
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
243
20
141
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
235
119
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
419
215
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
371
215
30
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
555
296
19
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
143
73
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
191
97
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
243
221
100
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
191
97
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
455
205
432
mig
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
304
339.5
188.5
stk
73-75
Signal
Western Geophy
475
268
31
mig
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Well
stk
Tamaya_1
mig
118.5
mig
198.5
stk
Page 11
Ro-Caco_
Km
34.051
43.844
14.332
24.823
19.916
19.435
28.800
44.238
57.788
53.301
59.346
59.902
32.509
40.639
82.234
30.044
19.526
22.236
23.423
49.719
40.073
28.529
38.987
11.731
34.865
13.146
32.661
20.661
6.516
7.655
29.186
36.886
15.688
43.737
15.927
14.392
25.998
23.294
35.217
9.142
11.850
15.615
11.640
31.309
19.089
29.760
w74(73)-28stk
w75(73)-70mig
w74-20mig
w74-23stk
w74-24stk
w74-25stk
w74-26stk
w74-27mig
w74-29stk3
w74-31mig
w74-32stk
w74-33mig
w74-34mig
w74-35stk
w74-36stk
w74-44stk
w74-49mig
w74-51stk
w74-52stk2
w74-53stk
w74-55mig
w74-56stk
w74-66mig
w74-68mig
w74-69mig
w74-73stk
w74-75stk
w75-100mig
w75-101mig
w75-102mig
w75-103mig
w74(75)-30mig
w75-67mig
w75-71stk
w75-74stk
w75-76Amig
w75-77mig
w75-78Astk
w75-79mig
w75-84stk
w74(75)-85mig
w75-86Amig
w75-86mig
w75-87mig
w75-88stk
w74(75)-89mig
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
No
Line-Name by PARSEP
418
W75-91MIG
73-75 Signal
W75-92MIG
73-75 Signal
W75-93STK
73-75 Signal
W75-94ASTK
73-75 Signal
W75-95MIG
73-75 Signal
W75-96MIG
73-75 Signal
<=-TOTAL-SEISMIC-LINES
419
420
421
422
423
423
Year
Shot for
Shot by
No Trace
Sp_a
Sp_z
segy
Western Geophy
679
10
349
mig
Western Geophy
295
112
259
mig
Western Geophy
187
95
stk
Western Geophy
219
189
80
stk
Western Geophy
645
101
423
mig
Western Geophy
547
196
469
mig
Page 12
Well
Km
42.836 w75-91mig
18.309 w75-92mig
11.540 w75-93stk
12.885 w75-94Astk
41.655 w75-95mig
34.550 w75-96mig
13736.646 km
Survey name by
PERUPETRO (Navigation
too)
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33
SIGWG7375L33