1

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan dua orang lelaki berdiri tetapi berlainan jarak di hadapan satu cermin
satah dan imejnya terbentuk.
Diagram 1.1 shows two man stands but the different distance in front of a plane mirror and
the image formed.

Rajah 1.1/ diagram 1.1

Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian serta menggunakan pengetahuan anda tentang
pantulan.......
Based on the above information, observation and your knowledge of the reflection of light......

Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan seorang pemerhati sedang melihat kedudukan imej bagi sebiji guli
yang berada di dasar satu bikar yang berisi air.
Diagram 2.1 shows an observer is watching the position of the image of a marble in a beaker
filled with water.

Rajah 2.1/ Diagram 2.1

Rajah 2.2/ Diagram 2.2

Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan kedudukan baru imej guli itu apabila lebih banyak air ditambahkan
ke dalam bikar itu.
Diagram 2.2 shows the new position of the image of the marble when more water is poured in
the beaker.

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan kedudukan imej bagi seekor ikan dalam sebuah bekas berisi dengan
cecair P.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan kedudukan imej yang serupa dalam sebuah bekas yang serupa berisi
dengan cecair Q.
Diagram 3.1 shows the position of an image of a fish in a container filled with liquid P.
Diagram 3.2 shows the position of an image of an identical fish in an identical container
filled with liquid Q.

Rajah 3.1/ Diagram 3.1

Rajah 3.2/ Diagram 3.2

Ketumpatan bagi cecair P adalah lebih daripada cecair Q.

The density of liquid P is more than liquid Q.

Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan pemandangan sebuah akuarium hidupan laut.

Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan pemandangan yang akan dilihat sekiranya air laut digantikan dengan
air tawar.
Diagram 3.1 shows the view of a marine aquarium.
Diagram 3.2 shows the view that has been seen if sea water replaced with freshwater.

Rajah 4.1/ Diagram 4.1

Rajah 4.2/ Diagram 4.2

Rajah 5 menunjukkan sinaran laser yang ditujukan ke titik A dan mengenai ikan P. Apabila
sinaran laser ditujukan ke titik B, pancaran laser terkena pada ikan Q.
Diagram 5 shows a laser ray is directed to point A and hits fish P. When the laser is directed
to point B, the ray hits fish Q.

Rajah 5/ Diagram 5

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan sebuah poster makmal diperhatikan melalui suatu kanta cembung.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan poster makmal itu diperhatikan melalui kanta cembung yang sama
apabila poster itu dibawa lebih dekat kepada kanta itu.
Diagram 3.1 shows a laboratory poster being observed through a convex lens. Diagram 3.2
shows the laboratory poster observed through the same convex lens when the poster is
brought closer to the lens.

Rajah 3.1/ Diagram 3.1

NO. 6
(a)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)
(c)(iii)

Rajah 3.2/ Diagram 3.2

ANSWER
The object distance affects the size of the image
The greater the object distance, the smaller the size of the image
To investigate the relationship between the object distance and the size
of the image
MV: object distance, u

RV: size of the image, H

MARK
1
1
1
1

Focal length of the lens / type of lens

Cardboard with a cross-wire in triangular cut-out, light bulb,
lens holder, convex lens, concave lens, white screen

1
1

(c)(iv)

1
2
(c)(v)

The convex lens is placed at distance of, u = 15 cm from the object

The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on it. The size
of the image, H is measured.
The procedure is repeated with values of u = 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm,
35 cm and 40 cm.
u (cm)

1
1
1

H (cm)

15
20

(c)(vi)

25
30
35

(c)(vii)

1
TOTAL

12