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Description
This application computes the reactions and the maximum bending moment, and plots the
shear and bending moment for a single span beam, with or without end moments, loaded with
any practical number of uniformly distributed and concentrated loads. The user must divide the
beam into segments with each segment supporting a single uniformly distributed load over its
length and/or a concentrated load at the right end of each segment.
The user must enter the length of each segment, the uniformly distributed loads on each
segment, the concentrated loads at the right end of each segment, and the left and right end
moments.
A summary of input and calculated values is shown on pages 8.
The user should be familiar with subscript notation, entering numbers as vectors, and using the
transpose and vectorize operators on the palette.
Notation
n is the last
segment
Input Variables
a
segment lengths
ML
MR
Computed Variables
The following variables are calculated in this document:
L
span length
Defined Units
ORIGIN set equal to 1 to agree with customary usage. ORIGIN is a PTC Mathcad variable, the
index number of the first element of a vector or matrix.
1
Input
Enter segment lengths, uniformly distributed loads, and concentrated loads starting from the
left reaction, and the left and right end moments:
T
Segment lengths:
a [ 3.5 10 13.5 ]
Span length:
L a
Uniformly
distributed loads:
p [ 7.8 10.3 ]
ML 97.5
MR 121
L = 27
T
Calculations
Beam reactions, location of the point of zero shear, and maximum bending moment are
computed within this section.
Maximum number of segments entered:
n rows (a)
n=3
The following expressions adjusts the sizes of vectors P and w to the same size as vector a:
Pp
,p
n
Ww
i1 2 n
VL VL
i1
i1 1
+W
i1 1
i1 1
+P
i1 1
VR VR
i1
i1 1
+P
i1 1
+W a
i1
i1
VR = [ 9.1 ] kip
Sum of the moments due to loads, at the right end of each segment:
2
W a
1 1
MR
1
2
VL + VR
i1
i1
+ a
MR MR
i1
i1 1
i1
2
MR = [ 15.9 ] kip ft
RL = 33.6 kip
RR = 18.35 kip
VR = [ 24.5 ] kip
Ms Ms
i1
i1 1
1
a
+ VL
+ VR
i1 1
2 i1 1
i1 1
Ms = [ 97.5 ] kip ft
Matrix U with elements equal to 1 if the corresponding element in VL is greater than or equal
to 0 kip or with elements equal to 0 if the corresponding element is less than 0 kip:
U VL > 0
i
i
, 1 , 0
U =[1 1 0]
u U
u=2
Distance from the left end of the segment where shear passes through 0 to the point where
shear passes through 0:
a' W 0
,a ,
u
u
VL
V L
u
u
> a , a ,
u
u W
W
u
u
a' = 9.278 ft
Distance from the left reaction to the left end of each segment:
SL 0
SL SL
i1
i1 1
+a
i1 1
SL = [ 0 3.5 13.5 ] ft
Distance from the left end reaction to the point of zero shear and maximum moment:
XL SL + a'
XL = 12.778 ft
2
1
Mmax Ms + VL a' W a'
u
u
u
2
2i1
xv
VL
2i1
2i
VR
SL
xv
2i
SL + a
i
Note
Range variable i3 and equally spaced points xm for plotting moment diagram:
i3 1 N
L
xm i3
i3
N
T
T
xm augment xm , SL
Distance to the point of zero shear added as last element in vector xm:
xm
N+n+1
XL
M (x) x > SL x SL + a + (i 1) (x 0
i
i
i
1
) Ms + VL x SL W x SL
i
i
i
i
i
Summary
Input Variables
T
Segment lengths:
a = [ 3.5 10 13.5 ]
Uniformly
distributed loads:
Concentrated loads
at right end of
segments:
P = [ 7.8 10.3 0 ]
ML = 97.5
MR = 121
Computed Variables
Span
lengths:
Left
Reactions:
Right
Reactions:
L = 27
RL = 33.6
RR = 18.35
Mmax = 81.639
XL = 3.895
Shear Diagram
38.5
33
27.5
22
16.5
V11
5.5
0
-5.5
-11
-16.5
-22
0
0.8
1.6
2.4
3.2
4.8
5.6
6.4
7.2
8.8
22.5
25
Moment Diagram
100
80
60
40
0
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
0
2.5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
27.5
Note