Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Dadu
2005
Preface
There has never been a more opportune time to work on improving
maternal and newborn health in Pakistan.
The country has an extensive health service network in place yet
mortality and morbidity rates for mothers and newborn babies remain
disturbingly high. Each year some 4.5 million women give birth and as
many as 30,000 die of pregnancy-related causes.
In response to this, USAID has launched the Pakistan Initiative for
Mothers and Newborns, a five-year project to implement a full range of
health interventions. The task has been entrusted to John Snow Inc.
and partners.
Adding further impetus, the Government of Pakistan has made public
its support in providing quality health services to mothers and their
newborns and its commitment to achieving the Millennium
Development Goals which call for a reduction in the maternal mortality
ratio by three quarters by 2015.
Devolution of the health sector means that the District health system
now has a vital part to play and responsibility to assume. As part of
the preparation for district level planning, JSI has worked with District
Health officials in compiling a series of district profiles. For successful
future planning, it is vital that information is gathered at the district
level.
I would like to acknowledge CONTECH International Health
Consultants, one of our partners, for taking the lead in preparing the
district profiles. These profiles take a vital step closer to achieving all
our aims.
page | I
Foreword
The District Health Department of District Dadu welcomes this
initiative by PAIMAN.
Devolution has brought with it many challenges to improve maternal
and newborn health in Pakistan. Chief among them is the realization
that health professionals working in the districts must take
responsibility for their own planning and improvement of services.
Vital in upgrading and coordinating services is data gathered using
special indicators specific to districts. As such the production of health
profiles at district level provides an invaluable tool for future planning.
The District welcomes PAIMANs invitation to work with it in improving
maternal health for all women and newborns. It is only through
partnership at every level of the public and private sector that
successes will be achieved.
page | II
ADB
ARI
AJK
ASV
BCG
Bacillus Calmette-Gurin
BHUs
CIA
CDC
CDD
CDCO
DCO
DDO
DDHO
D.G. Khan
DHDC
DHEO
DHMT
DHQ
DOH
DMS
DPT
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis vaccine
DTPS
DSV
EDO
EmOC
EPI
FHT
FP
Family Planning
FANA
FATA
GNI
GPs
General Practitioners
HMIS
page | III
I/C
In-charge
IPC
Inter-Personal Communication
JSI
LHV
LHWs
MCEB
MCH
MCHCs
MNCH
MO
MREO
MS
Medical Officer
Monitoring, Research and Evaluation Officer
Medical Superintendent
NGO
NWFP
PAIMAN
PHC
PMDC
OBSI
OPV
OTA
RHC
RHSC-A
SMO
SNL
TB
Tuberculosis
TB DOTS
TBA
TFR
THQ
TT
UNICEF
Tetanus Toxoid
United Nations International Children Fund
UNDP
USAID
WMO
page | IV
Preface
Foreword
Acronyms
Table of Contents
Table of contents
I
II
III
V
Section 1 Context
2
2
4
Section 2 Introduction
6
7
10
11
11
12
12
13
15
15
18
19
19
20
20
21
22
26
27
28
29
30
31
page | V
32
33
33
33
34
35
37
40
41
List of Figures
1 PAIMAN districts
2 Three main determinants of DHS
3 Organizational Structure District Health Department
4 Sex-wise population distribution
5 Urban-Rural population distribution
6 CPR and TFR comparison
7 Infant Mortality Rate
8 Under 5 mortality rate
9 Comparison of health sector budget
10 Category-wise health sector budget break-up
11 Percentage budget utilization (year-wise)
3
7
11
12
12
13
14
14
23
23
24
Annexure
Annexure A (Map of health facilities in District Dadu)
References
42
43
44
page | VI
Section1Context
page | 1
1. CONTEXT
1.1.
rate
of
101/1000
live
births3.
The
estimated
page | 2
The PAIMAN consortium is lead by John Snow Inc. (JSI), a USbased public health organization. JSI is joined by a number of
international
and
local
organizations
to
form
strong,
PAIMAN is being
implemented in 10
districts
Pakistan.
of
These
include
Rawalpindi,
Jhelum, D.G. Khan,
Khanewal (Punjab);
Sukkur,
Dadu
(Sindh);
Jaffarabad,
Lasbella
(Balochistan); and Upper Dir, Buner (NWFP) refer to figure 1.
1.3.
page | 3
Teams
(DHMT),
international
and
national
page | 4
Section2Introduction
page | 5
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1.
DHS
the
includes
interrelated
elements
in
district
the
that
contribute
to
health in homes,
educational
institutions,
workplaces, public
places
and
communities,
well
as
physical
in
as
the
and
page | 7
An area which can serve as a unit for decentralized intersectoral planning of health care; and
as
an
representatives
effective
of
other
team
with
support
departments,
from
the
Non-Government
be
the
political
system,
health-care
policies
and
page | 8
and
health-seeking
behavior,
together
with
the
health
system
conceptualized
in
the
preceding
paragraphs.
page | 9
Section3Health
SysteminDistrictDadu
page | 10
Program
Director DHDC
Provincial Drugs
inspector
District Officer
(Medical &
Public Health)
Health Education
Officer
DDO, RCH
DDO, HRD
DDO, Planning
& Development
3.2.
District Officer
Administrative &
Accounts
DDO,
Preventive
M.S THQ
Hospitals
AMS: Civil
Hospital
DDO, Curative
DDO, Procurement
& Logistics
for
the
preventative,
educative,
curative
and
page | 11
Demographic Information
The population of Dadu
is 20280005 with 53%
growth
rate
is
expectancy at birth is 61
years and literacy rate is
48% for males and 22% for females7. Population density is 88.64
persons per square kilometre.
The percentage break-up
of the rural and urban
respectively,
shows
that
of
the
majority
The
break-up
of
indicators.
3.4.
Fertility Behaviour
In Dadu, like the rest of the country, community social
structures and belief systems are defined and dominated by
men, which perpetuates gender imbalances and contributes to
poor outcomes in fertility behavior and reproductive health.
page | 12
in figure 6.
36
40
Family
remains
due
to
size
35
large
30
socio-
25
cultural,
20
26.8
CPR
14.2
TFR
15
political,
and
economic
and
gender
factors,
relating
mainly
10
4.81
Dadu
4.7
Sindh
Pakistan
3.5.
Health Indicators
People, in general, are poor and experience high levels of
mortality, morbidity and disability. An appropriately defined and
maintained set of health indicators provides information for the
elaboration of a relevant profile of a populations health
situation. In District Dadu, 59.4% population has access to safe
drinking water while sanitation facilities are available to 65.42%
of the population.
page | 13
is estimated at
90
thousand
per
90
live
88
births, which is
higher
the
90
86
84
than
82
national
80
figure of 77 as
shown
in
87
77
78
IMR
76
74
72
Figure 7.
70
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
rate is estimated to be
147 which is
higher
than
provincial and
national
as
level
shown
in
Figure 8. The
prevalence
of
underweight
in
(under
children
five
160
147
140
112
101
120
100
U5MR
80
60
40
20
0
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
page | 14
Socio-economic Indicators
There are significant gender gaps in literacy and health status in
Dadu. The overall literacy rate is 36%7, which is much lower than
the national figure of 49%3. The primary school enrolment ratio
is 49%, which is much lower than the national figure of 71%.
Poverty remains a serious concern in Pakistan. With a per capita
gross national income (GNI) of $7362, poverty rates that had
fallen substantially in the 1980s and early 1990s, started to rise
again towards the end of the decade. In 2004-05, 33% of the
population was living blow the poverty line. In District Dadu,
poverty is significantly high as more than 50% of population
earns below Rs.1200 per month5. Twenty-nine percent of the
population lives without electricity.
The above picture depicts the need of renewed and additional
efforts within the district in order to meet the vision embraced
in the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. The details of
socioeconomic indicators may be seen in Table 6.
3.7.
Health Facilities
The health care services provided by the public health sector in
District Dadu consists of 1 DHQ Hospital, 3 THQ Hospitals, 3
Rural Health Centers, 44 Basic Health Units and 2 MCHCs. The
analysis of the health situation reveals a major problem due to
the imbalance between rural and urban area in term of facilities,
which requires an urgent attention.
Basic Health Units (BHUs)
The BHUs have been established at the union council level that
normally provides primary health care services, which include
provision of static and out-reach services, MCH, FP, EPI, advice
on food and nutrition, logistics and management support to
page | 15
are
small
rural
hospitals
located
at
the
town
care
facilities
where
medico-legal
duties
are
page | 16
including
general
surgery
&
medicine,
ENT,
Furthermore,
the
positions
of
three
Medical
ii.
iii.
page | 19
iv.
v.
page | 20
page | 21
Section4Budget
Allocationand
Utilization
page | 22
4.
Dadu
District
witnessed
gradual
has
a
rise
in
budgetary
330
300
in
sector
350
310
allocations
health
9.
The
244
250
200
H e a lt h S e c t o r
B d
t
146
150
100
budgetary
50
2004-5
is
Y 2 0 0 1 -2
Y 2 0 0 2 -3
Y 2 0 0 3 -4
Y 2 0 0 4 -5
Comparing the
salary
and
100%
non-salary
90%
budget, it may
80%
be
70%
observed
22%
27%
39%
34%
60%
Non salary
50%
budgetary
40%
allocations
30%
have
20%
78%
73%
Salary
61%
66%
Y2003-4
Y2004-5
10%
0%
Y2001-2
Y2002-3
page | 23
It has also been observed that all allocated funds may not be spent
in any given year. The percentage of unutilized funds, however, has
increased over the past two years. As shown as in Figure 11,
District Dadu was able to
spend 85%, 90%
the
years
fiscal
75
Y2004-5
25
2002-3,
2003-4
and
90
Y2003-4
10
Unutilized
2004-5
respectively. This
situation may be
85
Y2002-3
15
attributed to:
1. The
limited
Utilized
20
40
60
80
100
page | 24
The details containing the budget allocation for the District Health
Department of District Dadu for the years 2001 to 2005 may be
seen in Table 11.
page | 25
DataSet
page | 26
Standard Demographic
Percentages
Estimated Population
(2005)
Under 1 year
1.83
30,905
Under 5 years
15.75
265,986
Under 10 years
32.03
540,923
Under 15 years
43.72
738,343
15-49 years
46.53
785,799
15-64 years
53.36
901,144
2.91
49,144
Sources:
1. District Population Profile MSU Sindh (Dadu) Islamabad 2002.
page | 27
738
13016
70150
266
4564
20922
2.3
2.8
1.9
8.6
33.9
33
31
Life expectancy,
61
64
63
4.81
4.7
4.0
22
49
34
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
Sources:
1.
2.
3.
4.
page | 28
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
4.81
4.7
4.0
14.2
26.8
36
92
77
43
28.4
34.5
35
29.1
28.4
20
99
99
99
59
30
24
86
90
67
4.1
4.1
2.7
Sources:
1.
2.
3.
4.
page | 29
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
2028
36931
154000
Area in sq. km
19070
140914
796096
Population urban/rural
ratio
21/79
49/51
34/66
111
112
108
88.6
216
166
2.65
2.8
1.9
Total population
(thousands)
Sources:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
page | 30
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
147
112
101
90
87
77
59.40
68.86
90
65.42
65.93
54
76
63.45
67
34
63
45
46
38
38
52
47
31
84
87
95
12
22
17
322
916
18
1808
4582
RHCs
98
552
BHUs
44
687
5301
150
906
786
263,79
99908
No. of hospitals
Dispensaries
MCHCs
No. of beds
Sources:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
page | 31
Dadu
Sindh
Pakistan
36
45
49
48
55
62
22
35
35
49
65
71
73
51
56
Rs. 1200
per month
Rs. 1036
per month
Rs. 3680
per month
Sources:
1. District Census Report of Dadu, April 2000.
2. Provincial Census Report of Sindh May 2000.
3. UNICEF [Cited 2005 Sep 3] Available from: URL:
http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan_pakistan_statistics.html_
page | 32
Sanctioned
47
30
Filled
45
30
Contractual
00
00
Permanent
45
30
Vacant
02
00
30
25
00
25
05
30
25
00
25
05
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
23
23
00
23
00
Sanctioned
02
06
04
Filled
00
06
03
Contractual
00
00
00
Permanent
02
06
04
Vacant
02
01
01
00
00
00
00
00
01
05
05
07
03
00
00
01
01
05
05
07
03
00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
01
05
05
07
03
00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
06
01
27
00
00
06
01
27
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
06
01
27
00
00
00
00
00
Table 7c: Human Resource Position at MCH Centers as on May 15, 2005
Post
LHV
Dai
Chowkidar
Others
Sanctioned
02
00
02
06
Filled
02
00
02
06
Permanent
00
00
00
00
Contractual
02
00
02
06
Vacant
00
00
00
00
page | 33
Sanctioned
03
00
03
00
00
00
00
18
08
03
00
18
Filled
01
00
01
00
00
00
00
18
07
03
00
15
Contractual
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Permanent
03
00
03
00
00
00
00
18
07
03
00
15
Vacant
02
00
02
00
00
00
00
00
01
00
00
03
03
03
00
03
00
24
03
00
03
00
00
24
03
00
03
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
24
03
00
03
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
page | 34
BPS
20
19
18
18
18
Sanctioned
01
01
01
01
08
Filled
01
01
00
01
07
Contractual
00
00
00
00
00
Permanent
01
01
00
00
08
Vacant
00
00
01
00
01
19
19
19
18
17
17
8
6
07
07
01
37
135
28
01
03
00
04
02
01
23
97
15
01
03
00
00
00
00
00
00
01
00
00
00
04
02
01
37
135
26
01
03
00
03
05
00
15
38
12
00
00
00
01
00
222
01
01
01
00
147
01
01
00
00
75
00
00
01
00
147
01
01
00
00
00
00
00
02
00
02
00
00
00
02
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
1
9
07
01
07
01
00
00
07
01
00
00
06
05
00
05
01
30
25
00
25
05
6
9
42
30
25
25
00
00
42
25
17
05
00
00
00
00
00
55
00
55
00
00
00
55
00
00
00
5
17
5
5
page | 35
BPS
8
6
7
2
17
11
11
7
5
6
4
1
2
1
1
1
Sanctioned
00
01
Filled
00
01
Contractual
00
00
Permanent
00
01
Vacant
00
00
06
07
04
01
02
01
07
00
12
09
00
00
00
08
55
101
06
07
04
00
02
01
07
00
12
08
00
00
00
08
55
101
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
06
07
04
00
02
01
07
00
12
08
00
00
00
08
55
101
00
00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
31
44
17
00
31
44
15
00
00
00
00
00
31
44
15
00
00
00
00
00
00
79
00
75
00
00
00
75
00
04
154
134
00
134
20
1167
962
76
1042
129
page | 36
Contact
Persons
Dr. Kauser
Soomro
Dr. Farzana
Amin
Dr. Naheed
Shah
Dr. Asifa
Husain
Dr. Sadhna
Manohar
Dr. Radha
Kumari
Venus Stemely
Dr. Nasreen
Abbasi
Dr. Bilquees
Malkani
Dr. Shahida
Memon
Dr Manjula Bai
12
Dr Shamin
Bhatti
13
Dr Rehana
Qureshi
14
Dr Ambar Arif
15
Dr. Farzana
Naseem
16
Dr. Zarina
Soomro
Dr. Tabassum
Abbasi
17
18
19
20
Dr. Najma
Javed
Dr. Mehar Un
Nisa Qamar
Dr. Zareena
Ansari
Name of
Addresses
Health
Centers
District Dadu, Town: KOTRI
Mahmood
Malik Town Kotri
Clinic
Fulza Clinic
People Clinic Near
National Bank Kotri
Al- Syed
Garden Road, Kotri
Hospital
Apna Clinic
Khursheed Colony Near
Jute Mill, Hyderabad
Dhirwani Clinic Garden Road Kotri
Contact No.
Category
of Health
Centers
875462
Clinic
875434
Clinic
51179
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Awami Clinic
Municipolty Kotri
875 755
Clinic
Momal Clinic
875975
Clinic
Abbasi Clinic
Qureshi Clinic
Shams Clinic
Aakash Clinic
New Labour Colony House
And Maternity
No 23 Site Area Kotri
Home
Al Aziz Clinic
Bihar Colony Kotri
And Maternity
Home
Shahzad
Mahmood Shah Colony
Charitable And Near Al Madina Masjid
Maternity
home
Irfan Medical
Bihar Colony Site Area
Center
Kotri
District Dadu, Town: DADU
Hayat Afroz
Main Roadcivil Hospital
Clinic
Road Kharipur Nathan
Shah, Dadu
Shahbaz Clinic
Jama Mosque Kharipur
Nathan Shah, Dadu
Ahmed
Bhattil Mohalla Mehar,
Maternity
Dadu
Home
Motia Maternity Near Banazir Medical
Home
Store Bus Stop Dadu
Aisha Clinic
Banglow # 2civil Hospital
Dadu
Shahbaz Clinic
House No. 213rai Bazar
Dadu
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
0221870564
Maternity
Home
0221-871053
Clinic
03332615670
Clinic
871363
Clinic
510231
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
610157
Clinic
611044
Clinic
611163
Clinic
page | 37
Contact
Persons
Dr. Irum
Memon
Dr. Zaib
Panhwar
Dr. Yasmeen
Abbasi
Dr. Hamida
Abbasi
Dr. Shahida
Parveen
Name of
Health
Centers
Women Care
Clinic
Al Mustafa
Clinic
Khan Clinic
Siraj Clinic
Fahad Clinic
Dr. Shamshad
Anwar
Ms. Safia
Mujtaba
Razia
Tabassum
Bilal Clinic
Mrs. Ireen
Parveen
Ms. Elice David
Ambreen Clinic
Dr. Rubina
Memon
Ms. Hidayat
Kahtoon
Ms. Farah
Deeba
Bismillah Clinic
Ms. Allah
Bachai
Feroze Un Nisa
Tunejo
Ayesha
Panawar
Bilquees Abbasi
Zubaida
Panhwar
Mrs Zahida
Shahid
40
Miss Sharifa
Solangi
41
Dr. Najmunisa
Bukhari
Happy Clinic
Shahbaz Clinic
Christ Clinic
Mehran Clinic
Peoples
Maternity
Home
Amna Clinic
Shahbaz Clinic
Mulk Clinic
Sadaf Clinic
Al Shifa Asif
Clinic
Saim Clinic
And Maternity
Home
District
Ahmed
Maternity
Home
Bukhari Clinic
& Maternity
Home
Addresses
Workshop Road Dadu
610844
Category
of Health
Centers
Clinic
4041
Clinic
610303
Clinic
611271
Clinic
611791
Gharibabad Workshop
Dadu
125 College Road
Mazdoor Abad, Dadu
406new Bus Stop Railway
Line Dadu
Sanwal Kartio Faridabad
Mehar
70t & T Colony Housing
Society Dadu
Govt. Hospital Manjhan
District Dadu
Contact No.
Clinic
Clinic
611159
690398
612107
610394
7206
03003042135
Maternity
Home
Clinic
Maternity
Home
Clinic
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Clinic
Clinic
0229-750286
Maternity
Home
page | 38
Contact
Persons
42
Dr. Tabassum
Abbasi
43
Dr. Talat
Majeed
44
45
Dr.Sakina Jatoi
Dr Kalsoom
Ijaz Janwari
46
Dr. Sajida
Sheikh
Mrs Halima
Solangi
Miss Haseena
47
48
49
50
51
52
Dr Yasmeen
Sheikh
Dr Farzana
Perveen Sheikh
Dr Zahida
Sheikh
Dr. Sumera
Tabani
Name of
Addresses
Health
Centers
District: Dadu , Town: MEHAR
Ahmed
Bahtti Mohallah Mehar
Maternity
Home
Bilawal
Bilawal Mohallah Mehar
Maternity
Home
Roshan Clinic
Hatta Mohalla Mehar
Raiz Clinic
Kalhora Mohalla Mehar
Contact No.
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
730500
690305
Dr Naseem
Rashid Earai
Mrs Rukhsana
Soomro
55
Mrs. Augustina
Amir Clinic
56
Mrs Mehnaz
57
Miss Shabana
Kausar
53
54
Category
of Health
Centers
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Maternity
Home
Maternity
Home
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
Clinic
page | 39
Name of
Organization
District T.B
Association, Dadu
Gorakh
Development Social
welfare
Organization, Dadu
Goth Sudhar
Sanghat
Village Shadabad
Welfare
Organization, Johi
Thurdeep Village
development &
welfare association
SGA (Sindh
Graduate
Association)
3
4
5
6
Type (Specify
whether NGO,
CBO, CCB)
NGO
NGO
NGO
NGO
NGO
NGO
Address
Services offered
Near Jessar
Petroleum
Services Dadu
Near old
telephone
Exchange, Dadu
C/O MCH
Faridabad Mehar
Village Fatoo
brohi, Johi
MCH Center
Near Lashari
Medical Center,
Dadu
District Council
Shopping Center
Dadu
Vocational Centers
Computer Center
Juma Clinics,
Roshan Tara
Schools at
different areas of
Dadu District
page | 40
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
(amount in (amount in (amount in (amount in
Rs.)
Rs.)
Rs.)
Rs.)
Information Not Available
Item
19804700
37166100
34305060
38261100
29641359
52766800
61158680
69440900
56925900
13912200
29926300
40836680
41301600
25897300
40913900
40446270
46667700
1564900
page | 41
Annexure
page | 42
page | 43
References:
1. National Institute of Population Studies, September 2005
2. Economic survey of Pakistan 2004-5 Part III:2-4.
3. UNICEF [Cited 2005 Sep 3] Available from: URL:
http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan_pakistan_statistics.
html_
4. District Census Report of Dadu, September 1999:29-32.
5. Sindh Development Statistics, Bureau of Statistics Government of
Sindh 2004:54.
6. District Population Profile MSU 2002.
7. District Census Report of Dadu, September 1999:37-39.
8. District Census Report of Dadu, September 1999:47-49.
9. Provincial Census Report of Sindh May 2000:76.
page | 44
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