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CONTENTS
To the Student ......................................................................................iv
Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry.................................................1
Chapter 2: Analyzing Data ...................................................................3
Chapter 3: MatterProperties and Changes .......................................5
Chapter 4: The Structure of the Atom .................................................7
Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms .............................................................9
Chapter 6: The Periodic Table and Periodic Law ................................11
Chapter 7: Ionic Compounds and Metals ...........................................13
Chapter 8: Covalent Bonding...............................................................15
Chapter 9: Chemical Reactions ............................................................17
Chapter 10: The Mole ...........................................................................19
Chapter 11: Stoichiometry ...................................................................21
Chapter 12: States of Matter .................................................................23
Chapter 13: Gases ..................................................................................25
Chapter 14: Mixtures and Solutions ....................................................27
Chapter 15: Energy and Chemical Change .........................................29
Chapter 16: Reaction Rates...................................................................31
Chapter 17: Chemical Equilibrium ......................................................33
Chapter 18: Acids and Bases.................................................................35
Chapter 19: Redox Reactions ...............................................................37
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry ...............................................................39
Chapter 21: Hydrocarbons ...................................................................41
Chapter 22: Substituted Hydrocarbons and Their Reactions .............43
Chapter 23: The Chemistry of Life ......................................................45
Chapter 24: Nuclear Chemistry ............................................................47
iii
To the Student
Welcome to Chemistry Standardized Test Practice
This workbook is designed to strengthen your knowledge of the NSCS (National
Science Content Standards) and provide additional chapter review of your Glencoe
textbook, Chemistry: Matter and Change.
For each chapter in the Glencoe textbook, Chemistry: Matter and Change, two
pages of chapter review questions have been provided. These questions are designed to
test your comprehension of chapter content and provide you with practice in the related
skills specified in the NSCS. All of the questions are in a multiple-choice format.
Your teacher will provide you with copies of an answer sheet to use when answering
the questions. To keep track of your answers, you should always fill in the chapter
number for the set of review questions you are answering. Every chapter has between
eight and eleven review questions, so not every row of answer bubbles will always be
used.
Remember, this workbook should not be used as an alternative to reviewing the
material in your textbook. This workbook will be of greatest advantage to you when used
as a refresher after you have reviewed each chapter.
iv
CHAPTER 1
Chapter Titleto
Introduction
TKChemistry
Name:
Date:
Nutrition Facts
Cereal
(59 g)
Nutrient
Cereal with
Nonfat Milk
(250 mL)
Fat
Sodium
Potassium
Carbohydrate
2%
0%
6%
16%
2%
3%
12%
18%
Temp
(C)
0
2
4
6
8
10
A Fat
B
Sodium
Potassium
Temp
(C)
Time
(min)
20
22
24
26
28
30
Temp
(C)
Temp
(C)
20
22
24
26
28
30
Time
(min)
Time
(min)
D Carbohydrate
4
2
A control
A conclusion
dependent variable
observation
independent variable
hypothesis
D hypothesis
D theory
CHAPTER 1
Name:
Date:
Test
Tube 1
Test
Tube 2
Test
Tube 3
Test
Tube 4
20ml
10ml
15ml
20ml
20ml
20ml
20ml
Sterile
Beef Broth
7
Graduated cylinder
Flask
D Test tube
Chemical X
Test tube 2
Test tube 3
D Test tube 4
CHAPTER 2
Chapter Title
Analyzing
Data
TK
Name:
Date:
A 150 g
Mass (g)
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
155 g
160 g
D 165 g
2.69 g/cm3
2.687 g/cm3
D 2.68 g/cm3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (C)
1
105 g
115 g
D 125 g
CHAPTER 2
Name:
Date:
A 2.58 cm2
79C
78C
83.5C
80.2C
82C
84.5C
79C
81.8C
75C
83C
78.5C
78.8C
80C
80.5C
79.5C
80C
2.5780 cm2
2.5796 cm2
D 2.57964 cm2
0.5 g
Group B
5.0 g
Group C
D 500,000 g
D Group D
8
5
Group B
Group C
D Group D
210.100 g + 235.10 g
210.1 g + 235.1 g
D 210.10 g + 235.10 g
A Group A
CHAPTER 3
MatterProperties
and Changes
Name:
1
Date:
A synthesizing
B
dissolving
burning
D decomposing
family
period
D group
color
density
D electronegativity
A boiling
B
condensation
melting
D vaporization
CHAPTER 3
Name:
Date:
36.5 g
HCl
58.5 g
40.0 g
+ NaOH
hydrochloric
acid
sodium
hydroxide
?g
NaCl + H2O
Tastes sour
water
sodium
chloride
18.0 g
20.0 g
D T
D 22.0 g
CHAPTER 4
Date:
proton (p)
neutron (n)
+ +
+
+ 92 p + +
+
+
146 n
++
2p
2n
helium-4 nucleus
(alpha particle)
hydrogen
hydrogen-1
hydrogen-2
1.01 amu
2.01 amu
99.985
0.015
carbon-12
carbon-13
carbon-14
12.00 amu
13.00 amu
14.00 amu
98.90
1.09
0.01
oxygen-16
oxygen-17
oxygen-18
15.99 amu
17.00 amu
18.00 amu
98.90
0.038
0.200
copper-63
copper-65
62.94 amu
64.93 amu
69.17
30.83
1
carbon
oxygen
copper
A 90 p and 144 n
B
92 p and 142 n
92 p and 150 n
29
D 94 p and 148 n
%
Atomic mass
of isotope abundance
Atomic mass
Mass number
A 80
B
81
82
D 83
CHAPTER 4
Name:
Date:
alpha particle
paths of
alpha particles
rays
rays
An atom
A in the electrons
B
in the protons
in the neutrons
D in the nucleus
radioactive
substance
lead shield
CHAPTER 5
Electrons in Atoms
Name:
Date:
+
-
+
+ -
+
+
+ -
electron
- +
+
+ -
positive ion
A capacitors
B
conductors
resistors
D insulators
A 1s22s2
1s22s22p2
1s22s22p4
D 1s22s22p63s2
CHAPTER 5
Name:
Date:
A 1s22s2
B
1s22s22p3
1s22s22p4
D 1s22s22p5
1s 2s
2p
1s 2s
2p
1s 2s
2p
3s
3p
1s 2s
2p
3s
3p
C
6
spectral lines
10
CHAPTER 6
Name:
Date:
Electronegativity
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Atomic Number
A brittle
solid
dull
D gaseous
11
CHAPTER 6
Name:
Date:
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Atomic Number
A 300 kcal/mol
250 kcal/mol
240 kcal/mol
PERIODIC TABLE
18
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
D 190 kcal/mol
7
13 14 15 16 17
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Z
Z
Z
Z
W
W
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z W
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z W
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z W
Z Z
4
9 10 11 12
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Y
W
W
W
W
W
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
W, Y, X, Z
Y, Z, W, X
D X, Y, Z, W
12
CHAPTER 7
Name:
Date:
Cl
Mg2+
Compound
NaCl
KBr
LiF
MgO
D K+
4
2
KBr
LiF
D MgO
13
CHAPTER 7
Name:
Date:
hydrogen
ionic
D polar
Ionic
Compound
Ca2Cl
CaCl2
D Ca2Cl2
14
CHAPTER 8
Covalent Bonding
Name:
Date:
A NaCl
B
H2
HCl
D NH3
Number
Number
of Atoms Prefix of Atoms Prefix
1
2
3
4
5
2
monoditritetrapenta-
6
7
8
9
10
hexaheptaoctanonadeca-
Monophosphorus pentabromide
Phosphorus pentabromide
HF
+ H F
H F
HF
D Phosphorus hexabromide
15
CHAPTER 8
Name:
Date:
A H2S
H2SO3
H2SO4
D H2S
2p
Hybridized
A s2 orbital
B
sp orbital
sp2 orbital
D sp3 orbital
16
1s
CHAPTER 9
Chemical Reactions
Name:
Date:
A synthesis reaction
Zn(s) + HCl(aq)
ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
decomposition reaction
single-replacement reaction
D double-replacement reaction
ZnCl2 and H2
D Zn and H2
17
CHAPTER 9
Name:
Date:
A Cl(aq)
B
H+(aq)
H2(g)
K
Ca
Na
Mg
Al
Zn
Fe
Pb
H
Cu
Ag
D Zn2+(aq)
Increasing
ease of
discharge
OH
I
Br
Cl
NO3
SO4
Increasing
ease of
discharge
A Aluminum
Copper
Sodium
D Zinc
18
CHAPTER 10
The Mole
Name:
Date:
A amu
A 1
B
mass
molecule
D particle
D 9
A X6Y
32.0
XY3
6.02 1023
X2Y
D 1.20 1024
D XY2
6
3
A 3.25 g
3.90 g
3.94 g
D 4.25 g
19
CHAPTER 10
Name:
Date:
A InS
45.94%
In2S3
55.71%
In3S5
D 56.58 %
D In6S9
10
8
A Na2CO32H2O
210 g
Na2CO35H2O
D 231 g
Na2CO38H2O
D Na2CO310H2O
11
A mole of
of
12
C
6
A 12 kg
B
12 g
12 amu
D 6 amu
20
CHAPTER 11
Stoichiometry
Name:
Date:
80
60
40
20
0
A 3
56
58
D 60
D 10
2Al(s) + 3Br2(l)
3
3
5
6
7
8
4
Number of Species in Equation
2AlBr3(s)
21
CHAPTER 11
Stoichiometry, continued
Name:
Date:
Production Yield
final yield
final
yield
Time
Theoretical Yield
Actual Yield
A 10 moles
30 moles
90 moles
D 120 moles
10
22
CHAPTER 12
States of Matter
Name:
Date:
A velocity
A metallic forces
diffusion
dipoledipole forces
temperature
dispersion forces
D partial pressure
D hydrogen bonding
A deposition
B
sublimation
freezing
D dispersion
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
A lattice energy
viscosity
kinetic energy
D exhibits viscosity
D fluidity
23
CHAPTER 12
Name:
Date:
s team
liquid water
ice
differences in volume
evaporation
D random motion
24
CHAPTER 13
Gases
Name:
Volume
Date:
Volume
Temperature (K)
Temperature (K)
Volume
Volume
Temperature (K)
Temperature (K)
D
2
Temperature
Pressure
D Kinetic energy
25
CHAPTER 13
Gases, continued
Name:
Date:
7
David has two containers of two different
gases at the same temperature and pressure.
David could assume all of following
EXCEPT
.
26
CHAPTER 14
Date:
4M
8M
D 16M
A Boiling point
B
Osmotic pressure
Freezing point
NaCl
KMnO4
Na2CO3
C6H12O6
D Molality
5
point
Quantity Boiling
elevation
1 mol
1.024C
1 mol
1.024C
1 mol
1.536C
1 mol
1.512C
27
CHAPTER 14
Name:
Date:
Temperature (C)
Mass (g)
74
20
88
40
105
60
125
80
148
A 115 g
B
125 g
131 g
D 137 g
28
CHAPTER 15
Date:
H 2 O(l)
3
Heat of
reaction
(Methane + O2)
(CO2 + H2O)
specific heat
heat of fusion
D mass
Hcond = 0 kJ
Hcond = -571.6 kJ
D Hcond = +571.6 kJ
29
CHAPTER 15
Name:
5
Date:
9
6
(330 K,32)
30
25
20
(320 K,16)
15
(310 K,8)
10
5
(290 K,2)
0
280
290
300
310
320
330
Temperature (K)
30
35
CHAPTER 16
Reaction Rates
Name:
1
Date:
Energy
Entropy
Amount of reactants
D Reaction rate
Products
Reaction Progress
Reactants
31
CHAPTER 16
Name:
Date:
Rate = k [NO]2[Cl2]
6
Student
Sample
size
Temperature (C)
Hema
10 g
Sugar cube
0C
Aaron
15 g
Sugar crys tals
30C
Nikki
25 g
Sugar cube
100C
Erick
20 g
Sugar crys tals
95C
9
7
A Hema
Aaron
Nikki
D Erick
Rate = k[A]3[B]
Rate = k[A]2[B]
D an increase in temperature
D Rate = k[B]3[C]
32
CHAPTER 17
Chemical Equilibrium
Name:
1
Date:
Increase pressure
Cu(OH) 2 (s)
2
Cu 2+ (aq) + 2OH(aq)
K = [Cu2+][OH]2 [Cu(OH)2]
K = [Cu2+][OH2]
D K = [Cu2+][OH2] [Cu(OH2)]
Compound
Ksp Value
PbBr 2
Ag 2 S
PbCl2
MgCO3
6.6 x 106
8.0 x 1051
1.7 x 105
6.8 x 106
Ag2S
PbCl2
D MgCO3
33
CHAPTER 17
Name:
Date:
A Supersaturated
Unsaturated
Saturated
decrease in volume
increase in pressure
D Precipitated
D increase in temperature
34
2NH3(g)
Decrease in volume
D Addition of a catalyst
CHAPTER 18
Date:
The value of Kw
A eroding buildings
19.0
3.0
A a hydroxide-ion producer
D 9.0
B
a hydroxide-ion donor
an electron-pair donor
D a hydrogen-ion donor
35
CHAPTER 18
Name:
Date:
pH of Various Solutions
Solution
Gas tric Juice
Vinegar
Human Blood
Baking Soda
pH
1.5
2.8
7.4
8.5
HBr(aq) + NH3(aq)
9
NH4+(aq) + Br(aq)
10
36
CHAPTER 19
Redox Reactions
Name:
Date:
reduction
redox
D neutralization
Zn(s)
Zn2+(aq) + 2e
2MgO(s)
37
CHAPTER 19
Name:
Date:
SiCl 4 (l)
Cl2 + 2e 2Cl
Ni Ni+ + e
D Cl2 + e Cl2
A transfer electrons
B
transfer water
transfer protons
38
CHAPTER 20
Electrochemistry
Name:
Date:
B
C
Voltmeter
anode
cathode
39
CHAPTER 20
Electrochemistry, continued
Name:
Date:
A Galvanic difference
B
Electroplating difference
Concentration difference
Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s)
E 0 = 1.10V
requires heat
is nonspontaneous
40
Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq)
CHAPTER 21
Hydrocarbons
Name:
Date:
A 10
B
20
22
D 24
4
A CH
A -ane
B
-ene
-yne
CH2
CH3C
D CH3C
CCH2CH3
CHCH2CH3
CCH3
CH
D -amide
5
3
vitalism
hydrocarbonism
D vivalism
41
CHAPTER 21
Hydrocarbons, continued
Name:
Date:
CH 3
CH 3
A CHO
B
CO
D OH
42
CHAPTER 22
Substituted Hydrocarbons
and Their Reactions
Name:
Date:
A Cl
B
Pb
D Br
2
A Pentane
OH is to alcohols as NH2 is to
A ethers
Ethanol
Chloroethane
D Ethane
aldehydes
ketones
D amines
Br
Cl
C1
C2
C3
C4
polypropylene
polyethylene
D nylon
A bromo-chloro-fluorobutane
B
1-bromo-3-chloro-2-fluorobutane
1-dibromo-3-trichloro-2-tetrafluorobutane
D 3-bromo-1-chloro-2-fluorobutane
43
CHAPTER 22
Name:
Date:
Water
H2O
H
H
C
Hydrogen
H2
H
H
H H
Alcohol
Halogen
X2
H
H H
Alkane
Hydrogen Halide
HX
H
Alkene
H H
Alkylhalide
H
H H
Alkyldihalide
CH3
A water
B
alkyldihalide
hydrogen halide
D hydrogen
H2N
COOH
A CH3
B
COO
D NH3+
8
44
CHAPTER 23
Date:
R1
N
OH
+
H
R2
N
OH
R1
N
R2
OH
H2O
Which of these two groups provide the bonding sites when the two amino acids shown above combine?
A Carboxyl and hydrogen
B
C6 H12 O6 + 6O2
insulin
lysine
D collagen
fermentation
photosynthesis
D cellular respiration
45
CHAPTER 23
Name:
5
Date:
A glucose
B
DNA
triglyceride
D water
butter
olive oil
lactic acid
ethanol
D energy
46
D peanut oil
CHAPTER 24
Nuclear Chemistry
Name:
Date:
91
Pa
Th
Atomic number
90
Th
89
Ra
88
87
Rn
86
85
84
Po
Po
83
Bi
Bi
Pb
Pb
Pb
82
Po
Alpha decay
Beta decay
Stable Isotope
80
200 202 204 206 208 210 212 214 216 218 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 234 236 238
Mass number
A alpha radiation
beta radiation
gamma radiation
D delta radiation
47
CHAPTER 24
Name:
Date:
Half-Life of Element X
Time
0 days
20 days
40 days
60 days
80 days
100 days
Amount of sample
200.0 grams
100.0 grams
50.0 grams
25.0 grams
??
??
6.25 g
8.50 g
1.33:1
1.50:1
D 1.75:1
238
92
U + 10 n
239
93
239
92
Np
239
93
U
239
94
Np + -10
Pu + -10
9
A a posturanium element
a transuranium element
48
A 1:1
D 12.50 g
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ISBN: 978-0-07-878759-1
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