Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Images
Numbers
Words
All of these
The word Data is derived from
Middle
Lowest
None of these
The quantitative data is expressed in
Numerical form
Non-numerical form
Both a & b
None of these
Latin
Contextual
DB
None of these
The qualitative data is expressed in
How many types of data are
1
2
3
4
Numerical form
Non-numerical form
Both a & b
None of these
The qualitative data may be
Things
Words
Text
None of these
Highest
Middle
Lowest
None of these
Qualitative data
Quantitative data
Both a & b
None of these
Highest
Middle
Lowest
None of these
Qualitative data
Quantitative data
Both a & b
None of these
Highest
Values
Operations on values
Both a & b
None of these
0 to 232 -1
-231 to 231-1
231 to 264 -1
0 to 231 -1
Integers
Floating-point numbers
Characters
Alphanumeric strings
All of these
The smallest addressable unit of data is
defined as a group of ___ bits is known as a
byte:
4
8
16
32
The unit processed by machine code
instructions is called a _______
Word
Number
Bit
Byte
A signal is an
Electric current
Electromagnetic field
Electronic current
Both a & b
A signal is used to convey data from
One place to another place
One system to another system
Both a & b
None of these
In case of PSTN, signaling between
A telephone user
The telephone network
Both a & b
None of these
A channel is defined as a path between
a. Transistor and receiver
b. Transmitter and transistor
c. Transmitter and receiver
d. None of these
The path of channel may be
Physical
Logical
Both a & b
None of these
The path of channel may be
Hard wired
Wireless
Both a & b
None of these
Noise of channel noise___________ the quality of
information and data
Upgrades
Degrades
Both a & b
None of these
In channel , the information may not be
Reproduced
Reach the receiver at all
Both a & b
None of these
In channel noise, data by affecting
communications and files of all types including
Images
Audio
Text
Programs
Telemetry
All of these
300GHz
300Hz
External noise is generally picked up from
electrical appliances existing
____________________
In the vicinity
From the atmosphere
From electrical transformers
Also from outer space
All of these
Internal noise is generated in the
Channels
Receivers
Transmitter
Both a & b
Internal noise is less dependent on frequency,
but has a significant effect at:
Higher frequency
Low frequency
Middle frequency
No frequency
External noise has _______ effect on higher
frequencies
More
Less
No
None of these
Internal noise is fairly low in case of
Digital signal processing
Fiber optics technology
Both a & b
None of these
Noise is measured in terms of the signal to
noise ratio
S/N
SNR
S/M
Both a & b
The unit of noise is
300MHz
300kHz
decibels
Hertz
Micron
bits per second
decibels
Hertz
Micron
bits per second
Computer
Person
Transmission medium can handle
All of these
Propagation time
Channel Latency
Channel Utilization
Both a & b
decibels
Hertz
Micron
bits per second
bits
characters
blocks passing
All of these
Highest frequency
Lowest frequency
Both a & b
None of these
Bandwidth
Channel noise
Bit rate
Channel latency
More
Less
Medium
None of these
In transmission of a signal, the range of carrier
frequencies depends on the
Nature of medium
Requirement of the applications supported
Nature of distance
Both a & b
________ may be defined as the range of
frequencies being supported by a particular
transmission medium
Frequency
Frequency spectrum
Carrier frequency
None of these
The actual range of frequencies supporting a
given communication is known as
Data rate
Baud rate
Pass band
What is the frequency range of gamma and
cosmic rays
>1008GHz
<1018GHz
>1018GHz
<1008GHz
The most popular method for detecting errors
in bit rate is ________ a parity bit alongside the
data bit for a character
Deleting
Inserting
Modifying
Updating
TDM means
Total division multiplex
Time division modem
Time detect modem
Time division multiplex
FEC means
Formal Error Checking
Forward Error Checking
Forward Error Character
Formal Error Character
The net bit rate is also known as
Pass bit rate
Data bit rate
Useful bit rate
Network bit rate
The incorrect bit rate is also known as
Data bit rate
Useful bit rate
Network bit rate
Parity bit
The example of net bit rate are
Bandwidth
Channel
Distance
None of these
TDM
FEC
Framing Bit
All of these
Bit rate
TDM
Baud rate
Pass band
Band data
Pass
FEC
Framing Bit
All of these
The FEC is also refers to
Logical layer net bit rate
Physical layer net bit rate
Prefix layer net bit rate
None of these
The size of the multimedia file is the product of
_______
Bit rate in bytes
Bit rate in kilobytes
Bit rate in gigabytes
None of these
The size of the multimedia file is the length of
recording in seconds divided by:
4
8
12
16
d. None of these
Unicode is appeared in
3
4
2
6
a.
b.
c.
d.
1992
1991
1993
1994
Unicode 1.0
Unicode 2.0
Unicode 3.0
None of these
2005
2006
2007
2004
Bandwidth
Carrier
Data rate
The bandwidth is a _________ property of a
transmission medium
Physical
Logical
Both a & b
None of these
A telephone wire has bandwidth of ______ for
short distance
1M
2M
3M
4M
Data rate that can be achieved using a channel
depends on the _____________ of a channel
Frequency
Bandwidth
Data rate
Capacity
The undesirable waveform is known as
Anti-Aliasing
Aliasing
Channel
Bandwidth
The word PCM stands for
Primary code mapping
Pulse code modulation
Primary channel modulation
None of these
How many way to communicate, display, store
or manipulate information
1
2
3
4
Synchronization
None of these
Synchronous systems can be classified into
three categories:
Asynchronous systems
Character synchronous systems
Flag Synchronous systems
All of these
Asynchronous transmission is a _________
method of transmission in which a sign bit is
added to the beginning:
Start
Stop
Start-stop
None of these
Manchester is also known as
MPE(Manchester Phase Encoding)
MPD(Manchester Phase Data)
MPN(Manchester Phase Network)
MPW(Manchester Phase Website)
Manchester coding is used in
telecommunication by
Encoding standard 802.3
Ethernet standard 802.3
Ethernet standard 805.3
Encoding standard 805.3
Logical
Physical
Both a & b
None of these
The functions of SS7 are
Controlling network
Set up and tear down the call
Handles the routines decision
All of these
SS7 uses voice switches known as
SSWs(Service Switching websites)
SSPs(Service Switching Points)
SSNs(Service Switching Networks)
SSDs(Service Switching Data)
SSPs uses Query Service Control Point (SCP)
database using Packet switches called
Signal Transfer Points(STPs)
SSWs(Service Switching websites)
SSPs(Service Switching Points)
SSNs(Service Switching Networks)
_____________ refers to correct detection by
receiving equipment at the beginning and end
of data that was sent from sending equipment
Asynchronous
Synchronous
None of these
31.24MHz
32.26MHz
Rest Condition
Neutral Point
Both a & b
None of these
Block coding
Bit coding
Byte coding
Block character
less
more
either less or more
none of these
1000MHz
100MHz
10MHz
99MHz
The 5B/6B scheme encodes the scrambled 5bit data pattern into predetermined _____ bit
symbol
Rest
Zero
Neutral
None of these
5
4
6
3
10
100
1000
10000
Modulation is the technique used to translate
low-frequency(base-band) signals like
__________ to a higher frequency
Audio
Music
Video
Data
All of these
270
Analog data
Digital data
Signal data
None of these
For a 0, a __ degrees phase sine wave is
transmitted
0
45
90
180
For a 1, a __ degrees phase sine wave is
transmitted
0
45
90
180
Decibel
Baud
Hertz
bits per second
In QPSK, the four angle are usually out of phase
by
0
45
90
180
The AM is considered as a
Linear process
Non-linear process
Both a & b
None of these
The FM is considered as a
0
90
180
Linear process
Non-linear process
Both a & b
None of these
Multiplexing
Modulation
Encoding technique
De-multiplexing
Ultra- High-Frequency
Ultra-Half-Frequency
In which type of TDM , a single channel is
divided into time slots and each transmitting
device is assigned for least one of the time
slots for its transmission
Synchronous TDM
Asynchronous TDM
Both a & b
None of these
CDM
FDM
STDM
CDMA
Statistical TDM
Static TDM
Dynamic TDM
None of these
Bit rate
Data rate
Baud rate
Chip rate
Frequency doping
Frequency hopping
Frequency hoping
Frequency hipping
The main disadvantage of CDM is
Protection from interference
Tapping as only the sender know the spreading
code
Tapping as only the receiver know the
spreading code
All of these
The Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) was
widely introduced in
1963
1989
1979
1958
In CDMA system ,all user transmit in the ______
bandwidth simultaneously
Different
Same
Both a & b
None of these
Hipping
Hyping
Harping
Hopping
________ is best known spread spectrum
technique in which a pseudo random noise
code multiples the signal
FHSS
FCSS
DSSS
DHSS
9500
9200
9300
9600
-1 and1(polar)
0 and 1(non-polar)
Both a & b
None of these
28 channels
30 channels
24 channels are also called
System
Carrier
Carrier system
None of these
Timeslots
DS0
Both a & b
None of these
68Kbit/s
64Kbit/s
62Kbit/s
70Kbit/s
Japan
North America
Both a & b
None of these
T-carrier was digital signal 1, DS1 or DS-1
which is known as
T1
E1
DS0
DS1
DS-1 conveys the meaning of
Direct Service-Level 1
Digital Service-Level 1
Double Service-Level 1
Digital Slide-Level 1
E1 signifies another carrier system that finds
use outside
North America
Japan
South Korea
All of these
A DS1 circuit comprises ________ , each of 8
bits
24 channels
26 channels
10
12
14
16
Even-number
Odd-number
Prime-number
None of these
20
22
24
26
1.566Mbit/s
1.544Mbit/s
1.555Mbit/s
1.533Mbit/s
T1 used the encoding technique _______
AMI
LAN
DS1
CEPT
AMI means
Analog Memory Interchange
Alternate Memory Interchange
Alternate Mark Inversion
Analog Mark Interchange
AMI requires less
Bandwidth
Signal
Both a & b
None of these
CEPT means
Conference European of Postal
Telecommunications
European Conference of Postal and
Telecommunications
European Control of Postal Telecommunications
None of these
CEPT after ten years of launch of T1 system
used _____ for framing known as European E1
2bits
4bits
8bits
16bits
TS16
TS15
TS14
TS13
T-carrier system
E-carrier system
Both a & b
None of these
Teardown
Call setup
Both a & b
None of these
E1 is different from earlier T-carrier systems
since all ___ of every sampling are available for
every call
4bits
8bits
16bits
32bits
There are two general categories of
transmission media
Bounded(guided) media
Unbounded(unguided) media
Both a & b
None of these
__________ are bounded media
Twisted pair
Coaxial cable
Fibre optic cables
All of these
________ are known as unbounded transmission
microwave and satellite transmission
both travel through the air
which has no boundaries
all of these
Wireless transmission systems do not make
use of a
Physical conductor
Guide to bind the signal
Logical conductor
Both a & b
Energy travels through the air rather than
Copper
Glass
Both a & b
None of these
Microwave
Satellite
Infrared
All of the above
Which are used in radio transmission in one
form or another
Radio
TV
Cellular phones
All of these
_______ is the one example of long distance
communication
Satellite signal
Satellite relay
Analog signal
Digital signal
The RF(Radio Frequency) is divided in different
ranges starting from
Very low frequency(VLF)
Extremely high frequency(EHF)
Both a & b
None of these
Two transmitters cannot share the same
frequency band because of
Mutual interference
Band usage is regulated
Both a & b
None of these
PDAs means
Personal Digital Assistants
Personal Double Assistants
Personal Digital Analogs
Power Digital Assistants
ADSL means
Analogs Digital Subscriber Lines
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines
Assistants Digital Subscriber Lines
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber language
A pair of copper wires twisted together and
wrapped with a plastic coating as a twisted pair
and which has a diameter of ____:
0.4-0.7
0.2-0.8
0.4-0.8
______ are the substances used for insulation
purposes
Teflon(r)
Flouropolymer resin
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyethylene
All of these
Bandwidth is lower
Bandwidth is higher
Bandwidth is limited
Bandwidth is dynamic
STP stands for
Shielded twisted pair
Signal transmission pair
Shielding twisted process
Shielded transmission pair
150Ohms STP contains ________IBM connector
or RJ45
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
4 pairs
100Ohm UTP contains _________ and 8-pin
modular connector(ISDN)
2 pairs
3 pairs
4 pairs
5 pairs
Copper medium
Copper signal
Copper set up
None of these
52.5/125
72.5/125
62.5/125
82.5/125
10BASET
All of these
Coaxial cables are of two types
Baseband
Broadband
Both a & b
None of these
The gauge of coaxial cable is _____ than the
twisted pair
Thicker
Thinner
Heavy
Bulky
Traditional coaxial cable is quite ________ of
which Ethernet LAN 10Base5 is an example
Thick
Heavy
Bulky
All of these
Twin axial cables contains _____ such
configurations within a single cable sheath
2
3
4
5
The mechanical protections cover the _________
Secondary buffer coating
Primary buffer coating
Both a & b
None of these
The bandwidth is typically ________ over a
length of one kilometer of fibre expressed as
MHz-Km
10 to 20
20 to 30
30 to 40
40 to 50
In which multimode fibre, light is refracted by
an increasing amount as it moves away from
the core
Single mode fibre
Step index multimode fibre
Graded index multimode fibre
All of these
The actual bandwidth of graded index
multimode fibre depends on
How well a particular fibres index profile
minimizes model dispersion
The wavelength of light launched into the fibre
Both a & b
None of these
The typical bandwidth of graded index
multimode fibre range from
100MHz-Km to over 1GHz-Km
200 MHz-Km to over 1GHz-Km
300 MHz-Km to over 1GHz-Km
150 MHz-Km to over 1GHz-Km
Which multimode fibre has a thinner inner core
Single mode fibre/ Monomode fibre
Step index multimode fibre
Graded index multimode fibre
All of these
In which multimode fibre , different wavelength
of light travel at a different speeds
Single mode fibre
Step index multimode fibre
Graded index multimode fibre
All of these
The single mode fibers have the
Very broadest bandwidth
Lowest cost
Lowest attenuation of any optical fibre
All of these
The advantage of single mode fibre are
Small size and light weight
Large bandwidth
Flexibility and high strength
Secure against signal leakage and interference
No short circuit problems
All of these
The fibre optic systems consists of a
Light sources
Cables
Light detectors
All of these
In a fiber optic system, ______ are opto-electric
devices
Repeater
EMI
RMI
RFI
EMI/RFI means
Electro Magnetic Interference / Radio
Frequency Interference
Electronics Magnetic Interference/Redundancy
Frequency Interference
Electro Minute Intrinsically/ Radio Fibre
Interference
None of these
Monomode fibre optic systems routinely are
capable of transmitting signal over distances in
excess of
250Km
350Km
225Km
325Km
CAD means
Computer aided distribution
Computer application design
Computer aided design
None of these
Bounded Media Comparison Chart
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise
None of these
Attenuation is measured in terms of
Hertz
Micro
decibel
Kilometer
Distortion is calculated as the ratio of the
Signal at two different points
Relative power of two signals at the same point
Both a & b
None of these
A negative value of decibel indicates _______ of
signal strength
Loss
Gain
Either loss or gain
None of these
Media
Twisted pair cable
Advantages
Inexpensive, well established , easy to
add nodes
Created
Inserted
Modified
Deleted
Data processing and transmission systems
experience errors due to several reasons
Electrostatic interference can be caused from
circuits or machines lying close by
Inductance and capacitance, loss in
transmission due to leakages, impulses from
static in the atmosphere, etc, lead to distortion
Resistance to current in a cable can be caused
due to attenuation
All of these
The main constraints are due to the physical
medium that produces
Noise
Distortion
Attenuation
Dropouts
All of these
The digital signals do not suffer from
___________ but they are susceptible to
dropouts
Noise
Distortion
Both a & b
None of these
The use of several parity bits are
Help to detect any error
Find if any bits are inverted
They should be re-inverted so that the original
data is restored
All of these
SECDEC means
Single error correction, double error
detection
Single exchange correction, double exchange
detection
Single error code, double error detection
Single error character, double error detection
The types of errors are
Single Bit Errors
Burst Errors
Both a & b
None of these
NAK means
None Acknowledge
Noise Acknowledge
Negative Acknowledgement
Network Acknowledgement
The No of bits that get affected in burst errors
depends upon the
Duration of the noise
Transmission time of the no of bits of the
transmitted packet
Both a & b
None of these
The redundant bit enables
CRC
Parity check
Checksum
All of these
correction of errors
detection of errors
Redundancy check
All of these
Parity check
Cyclic redundancy check
Checksum
All of these
CRC means
Circuit Redundancy Check
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Checksum Rail Check
None of these
The Two-dimensional parity check method can
not
Signal attenuation
Signal bandwidth
Frequency
Data rate
The CRC is validated by using _______
conditions
1
2
3
4
The two conditions of CRC are
It should possess exactly one bit less than the divisor
When CRC is appended to the end of the data stream
Both a & b
None of these