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UL Go PVPPIFYY ose als 5 Ls ably Aiblo IP Sy Sab) Subl AIS poids 25 Sie Gila AKub 79 olSios po P2940 oe Bagi 719 d9a9 LS 29 S32 9 KagF ASub Dip AK! iT pHi 299 So9F Ly obese 2 eslye Qa2T 2® gag - Sabb Lye LUE 51 pia plang IPV4 slo ez T 78> oF oN 2 las & BI 415.2 9 GIL yj JI GLI GI ALD MSL Cpl 3I Grlay F JI dui und Awd GIF Y 4 Ly IP slo Qu 23T US grad GLY 1 Sipulige pul 24) ld Aiwwd 4 AS. Sp db» Public .1 Private .2 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir BYP WWe) (ae) eo) tuesBayayIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Private - Sonoran NEeL een IP up sT Vem gag 913 pop Vee Lea Globus Mla. samt 348 0b JIS 7 piulyp IP gla elisa jl eylaany = Spalige jlaw [Sana 9549 AB pb JUIP yp T aguas 9 Lab le a0 cy SAS splay’ a iypiay 9 sl Sub JIS le odlitinl ly» oud 0313 Yolald! LUI gy 6 CASS 6 jt ypad cle 28) Awd bag lS Ss Lo Qu 3T gpl Al. Spain GAS Private la QuyaT oT ay a5. bl Gs IBD Sl Aub Gow 29 Liaw SIj1S Dea pled AS 99 ypsdn SoablS Lb wy 3T gal AF cui! at OT S19 + Soules JLB bbs )1 9 Dipuiyas 0449 shan 3T onl ilies lo By gpl 995 pulp cayreo Aol 73 45 Sj19NAT pli & s3 p15 slau yp odbu wyle 45 PMB 2 32) Gly Alas alld AF SOU po Cagle ASF 9phuwl Ay cous Class 4 99 Class A 10.0.0.1 --- 10.255.255.254 ClassB = 172.16.0.1 --- 172.31.255.254 Class C 192.168.0.1 --- 192.168.255.254 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir BYP WWe) (ae) eo) tuesBayayIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Public Public IP Address Broadcast ,sla IP io 351 osuis 93)) bLIyI jogae GLO sly ab IP slo yx73T SI SY at Gow 93 9 AUT oSLiU! Suilgty U Sule poo aldo Ly IP Glo yup ST Aue yu! 51 Id + Spake JIS Leak LIAL 29 proto IP 7ST gal od 5 cl tuesBayay bl ALIS dga9 ylivoPUblic IP 99 25 p34! Glow 99 AF S15 YLKol Lin BYR) ols eC) Rigi 0 Public 0995 73 4s situs Private a5 L2IP 51 awe oT 37 Class no 2s www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 NAT Tegra ee “vningNetwork Network Address Translation aN : 9 cil Ca309.32%0 43 AF Le IP Lblitee sla gsiraied by BUiyl 3S slxudgs a: dag5 L 45Iy1 lings «slyz NAT Gg pu by dolsyt 93 dg aul ply «L519 SULCal Spats 5 plo ps ybinag > 483 Vig 51 Ay ead D2 Adi Gillno 9 S319 HUF 9 rigapel Ve Leal LISTS AKub OF BUT yosad : GSU Ue = dues osliianl g71SB1) A> [IDL Lo alma & Lub YI IP Lys 9 dubl Ge Server) \ | Modem/Router Intemet Any Server & Device www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir 2 Wl 4 a 3 S Es >| ry rq a S S Ee a Jey, ® o =| o FIIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 2 a NAT q Network Address Translati 4 pes paseo piereta Ee Te 5 IP Sb5 S1as5 as Aag5 L Lol. axl odLAiial PUDLIC 0995 slo IP 51 Lub Lgxe axl JLp59 ed Sraund gpl 99 sUEBL) Guy. 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YUE Gygsay air pads y18 Class C oe Ey} \\ ¢ = = 2 E a meri | Modem/Router va g 4 one Any Server & Device ° 2 switch | NAT Server ) Pct , 192.168.1.100 wew.Sitir www.TechtinelrIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 NAT 7 o2gram : & "ee. mingNetwork Network Address Translation 29.9 3288s Jug 7T Ly Sigaiane Sylp OF 2LOIP 9 jb Gs 5145 Casal yi Abebg (yg pa cps! & Ly Packet ys Source uysT 9 0335 wylSS ojlad Ly a Packet yoo .63 crow Isso 1) Packet glam guwl, en5by. jt yay 9 Wikde Ydagas 99h p69 aSub SLT yu 3T + Ade 2975 OdpF Slusl |) aslg 29 gl 45 piguelS ylod 439 Wize TMol AF Jb opal 2 Glos 2 ying 4 9 guslisw pl UST Toe ode 9 AL) Sle 2 PLAS p® 45 9j19 aS EyLS Y 44 3U5 Lass (NAT) 39,00 9 yang ne0 sl ASiul Up! + Spite Juog G36 sxe Dayal U sum sie slyd fab JIS Gy aBL GOS QupST Ly aku SUF Ss Lash aSiul 09.9 SDS piial Ay Budlgh| Go OF Ly pH Ahab GyLT 9 GF 3p bbsyl oT b aah JAls Gla » SuiKyo © SLaiw! IP Public slo 0ST 51 Sguis uate. BG GRIEG 393 AIS Sub ULF AUS Public 0 29T p10 L duilg5 50 Lass JS AS Sy www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir HVel-s]ot-)e-0IP (Internet Protocol) - Sagram: © NAT Q Network Address Translation 4 =| a0 4 oO server_1 ) 2 cs) 192.168.1. Modem/Router ah 23 A —= 5 *192,168.1.200 30.30.1.2 any se 2 NAT Server Cc} Pes 92.168.1.100 wwwsSiitir www.TechLineirIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Subnet Mask 05930 oS astiia 9 9:19 yIA5IP 54 JUS) Adyad AF umd «59. Subnet Mask Aly Subnet Mask 51 ostiial b Juilgs ye Les 3iKpe yaruine Ly IP oT G29 35 lb aiwo BUSI « SsIg5 yo AKuid Ky 79 IP gw 9T 0904s 2S Lal IP 43 L 45 Juptd dagio SiS boy Host ID 5 Net ID Asst jl pubsus plail paite wygTb Ss rip 6x5 9k Gly 2 SubL po crea ¥ loli IP yo yasaine IP ol, JS ASuh Gadus cromd gpl yd: Network ID (1 = Sei » ete opless 9 ID 5 piguol 20 sly Cramd gl po: Host ID (2 - pa ge vlb3 network ID jus www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir BYP WWe) (ae) eo) tuesBayayIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @FreetearningNetwork Subnet Mask ANN Sub 0.d9 020 99S yatuie cya 79 AF Jubb Ge cay FY abi IP sislaa Subnet Mask (oP OdUiiwl 3y90 Lilizte Yyigy Y 4) 45 (99) 2 UG (Host ID) ol vUF o1445 9 (Net ID) 2 Sab Hp NOctet p29 ayls Gp51P Alizee elo Class lye yiigs gpl: Sp1astiml yay (1 1 Sgaiage Auuwlo 3) 29109 C1ASS 22 Shyu. Sguiye oSLAiwl 255 LO sisel 51 a rae Class A 41401111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255.0.0.0 255 0 0 0 Class B 401111 11401111 00000000 ‘00000000 255.255.0.0 255 255 0 0 Class C 49141111 49111111 49141411 ‘00000000 255.255.255.0 255 255 255 0 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Te (@FrecLeamingNetwork 2 Subnet Mask rome Wl uy 45 cama! Sib Les Octet OT IP yopST 75 cuuisl rio Sb 255, 51 0Ctet pw 9;1stisl yb9) 73 4 BLO AST Sublye cal Au Glow Gla IP Js jo4S 9jlo p13NetWork ID crews 23 36 oT a subl (ge Giolialily 6 parte Spuielh so sly AF ube Ge Host ID ,Sules o i + Sup WAST pisiaw U pss) ye lila Laud gly C1455. 79 oh ABE ojlgo Gab 2 > =i ClassA A ao IP = 10.1.1)100 Subnet : 255.0.0.0 o Ey} pl Octet 45 sul roliie gud YT SUBNEE 4 Aag3 b sudlue Class A slo AF IP ysl 79 ad salt an Host ID asst oR Octet aus 9 eal a A6uis Glow 999 cul Aud »SLLas Q MSyo Lag oad! papbF pb gly U bl, pate Buigiae AS 4 set oe) ta Jats oy sT gl AS dps wash AUF Spiga angsty 6 10.255.255.254 J! 10.0.0.1 = 1 Spslige OLAS 325 Sylpe sls a 333 QuzsT¥ as shim ODL sy oolaiaal Juld 9 abla Ge IP 31 Asad gpl JF 0990 SLL 10.0.0.0 159) 37 Olan caghl5 AS guns oolitusl BroadCast Juul ely ps 10.255.255.255 "Sats iataina yy)1S www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork F classB .B IP = 172.16.10.1. Subnet + 255,255:0.0 39.9 sl Octet 45 chal yplbie ouss oT Subnet & dags Lsiitue Class B ly 45 IP oul 29 45 uly Go Host ID gz polis » pgut Octet 9casbl id aS Zelauw 99 y carl Aub pBbLas aay elias 5215 pela ails patie ilps + aly ye 933 Le IP Jali -yo79T gi AK 039.820 a-ha AIKF Oly agi ly 472.16.0.1 A 172.16.255.254 A245 Sp18s 1) aus 39 olSioa ly siggalS gas lz oStdinl Caul5 IP Bip oRl 29 pd ynsIT Ys # Spalie oaldil yy Zs | aid) 0 IP 31 aus gil US o99.sz0 sSLis 172. 16.0.0 “Spl eatin asi Js BroadCast lay ly pb 172.16.255.255 25 9 caus Net IDysljste Octet plas 45 yaculve Subnet g IP sic! pike bg) jt ulgina: A26 Lipa a0 lst 9 chain Host ID ine la Octet plas y aubls go cal aS law IP alana UF ail 2 2a ald 9 Dubs goats! uae alSin9 \ FPeinary ——oIOW¥00-——omoTOND——evenHD——_opoRNNY Sibtitssk 255 25 ° ° www.Siitir ~www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask nei eceeigerringhietaes i Class CC IP = 192.168.1.1 Subnet : 255,255.255.0 7909 699 9 dgl Octet a5 cul pie gots oT Subnet a dagil Suilus Class C sly 65 IP cpl 29 45 sail Gyo Host ID lye pales Octet y cal caill aS law 93a cial Sub gw 3T pSibLas Aidala yobaial poWF 28 Bly Lib paste dslyiae dala yo 399 gle IP Jalis u73T yil Sith 059.8200 0s AIRF 9 jp dag 192.168.1.1 0 192,168.1.254 AAS Sp1Ai y AS 99 alias Ue SigaAlS Gab Gl>2OOLan Sau IP By gi 29 ad yussT YAS Spiga o Lata 333 Z ab \ bl JoIP slams ga JS ody x0 jS5bi 192.168.1.0 (Spin Ostet asad Js BroadCast flu! ly» an 192.168.1.255 23 9 cama Net IDsljota Octet clas ops jauite Subnet 9 IP slo sasb yg. 51 olpiue : 4353 pst 98 alys9 caine Host ID gata Octet psy dks ya cadd abo PnP Slog 3T JF ‘| ul Go pasts JalB 9 Sakae yobaidl lyrazxia lind 12 rr ‘ i] Trina ioe | reroeGo——aomne% ——_oboumo01 Sionet Mask 55 25 255 ° www.Siitir www.TechLine.ir see BYP WWe) (ae) eo)IP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @FreeLearingNetwork Subnet Mask «pal oth LuiT IPV4 tlie Glo Class 9 sylsstinl yg) 4) Subnet Mask & as Ja » puldggy tad pyUTyo pliaw 45 52545 99) L puilgive {GLB IP 0d9.3%0 OF dois oSLitw! cull Subnet 6 Class 4& yslyy d)lsiliaal y59) 99 Aiold 51,5 af Class C 3 IP=192.168.1.1 js)lo Ulbs igit 45. dguiue fold ly 5 rlau sabsld 254 4S pasld IP yop sT 256 YF 73 Le Sgaiue oguuree Slatin! 73 1P So95 gle od9dxe yy! Broadcast 9 Acgaxe JS Yivled sly IP 95 9 Su1d Ly lvl Gly Ail . dabline tuesBayay SiS Stra! Ly 525552 b pia9S eld Aid 9 la qiy duilyise IP Subnetting vig, b Lad Ll igh 2Bi 2y9e 91ST ola! Gy Gs Jailgs (yo Layld pigel VAL aSuh Ss Loui Mio. - Soule © SLiiuAl Lalizee gla Gy YIpF 948 gly Subnetting Eye JF 79. uF abel BYP WWe) (ae) eo) AF deh srish Sbuwlre Ll cul pig + pags S319 Egadge gul 22 Kiel Gud = IS + P9FG NM olKilee Ay dal] 99 U eUS CuzI0 9 cy poS, www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 1 ig Subnet Mask Telegram: freetearringNetwork = Pad (oe dal! 539739 Gurat Ja b 80 uF 9b Ely eslunzaT JS oT jl oslitusl bg 0335 Joss spin arly p25 Subnet. IP guy sT (6 lie + SBT Aualxe |p ASud Gy ey! IP eS e ® © im 4 IP : 192.168.100.25 -, Subnet : 255.255.255.0 a a D2 puldue 45 pg bilan « auiSio Qos 6, Ju ode .a)L subnet 9 IP yu,sT sl a 2 S 1 S15 subb 00 oT planks subl 0 DST DD. bk 2 ay 8 Joli Octect = 2385 Up de Gillae. S313 Gyldde yj .1 Octet” pa 79 oT ofits 4 caus Subly AB 2] 7 eal a2] 2]2 1 cer ole =a \ 2 128/64 326 8 4 2 1 8 PN lJ0 00/0 0 0] rascuteste SI \{a Soa fo [alc [ole Whose Waal IZ i rr . ofojo|1)2|o loli Yo ase techy www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 me Subnet Mask ‘Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork + fle Aalst Las Jods Spknl SD As 9 OUT Kw 2p11) Subnet by taAlayro ys (2 255.255.255:0 11111111.11111111.14111111.00000000 G pl Octet pI. asiSre Yass 6 prish 4s 159 Subnet 9 id9 ub CAF Yd aalee yo ub Sub Glu IT JF 79 9 Cun! Net ID j5ibis exbl atdls (OG) 1 sac 45 2 oT 51 oStitwl & olgixe aS cul Host ID Bly sitar 0 45 ale ae 9 dl 13997 caus 431) IP (old yup ST GIS 0.99320 Dabo ppp 4s 0 73.6 push crygsa2 |p Subnet 9 IP slo yuysT (3 HVel-s]ot-)e-0 IP 11000000 10101000 01101000 | 00011001 Subnet 14411111 14414114 14419111 ‘00000000 isle pT Octet a5 sud Adagio wigite IP gSubnet 531 otuis ots lrudgs 4 da95 L sluwles delat 79. Network ID gly Ugl Octet av 9 uilyo Host ID osttin! www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreetearningNetwork 1 AS jap Subs@agio aS Slrudgs ay dags 192. 168. 1 con Net ID. Host ID olin 9 Le rigasolS: Lay9 pau odLtiual 9/485 61p2 45 A LigS.s Host ID Logs 0 Octet Feyld pUSQL) ¥ Sub p& wT Sides Guales SII. ub 70 Sub Glaw 73 Alogs>0 a/7{[6]s [4/3 fv7]1 ern 12g 64 32 16 8 | 4/2 1 ee 28 wlate G1 (11111111) tex Ae 9 aud gp 84 (00000000) 0 aw AL octet Ula (sl rial) 426 pUld BW) yl 79 taco yy 3T 9 alla YOF MS uy Spaine lad YOO Yd) ubL 15 odlw pgaqto 192.168.100.255 11 192.168.100.0 529 (0) aa JS 5) yhules o.dtbiusl Bly 1) YupST Ss LoIP glo) 5T 31) 28 93 Stal Jut8 GlawyT d1545 yy exiSpe odlaiw! (255) Broadcast Jlw,! sly yx2oT 192.168.100.254 ,.i) 192.168.100.1 : isp 256-2=254 U casnl pulps La niggall lye www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir HVel-s]ot-)e-0IP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 i Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Net ID 9 Host ID sly, a Octet pas 45 sus 5s yb Subnet ostannl b ( p99 pial) = PRS Auwlze ¥ slize 231) S98 Aus GIP yaw « Sable Go 192.168.100.0 HIS Eudloob spinb Lie & |) Host ID 4) bys 40 Octet aw 00000000 ry Host ID tsi Le caus gpaz0 (yj 1 Auulzee L jauilgs (ye LS Jub AUS Ju5 79 45 yoailed a £ pS ol 9910 Ay. api Auwlzee Ly Cs] oO oO oO oO 0 o 0 oO Soh lie 23 HOstlD 4) oy: p02 cus o sf[7{[e6/ SPN\D 2/2 Baw ol E} 128 64 320 16.8 4 2 1 se Do Gleb} 1 lpia ¥ 92645 coun Gy GL yuyIT JS Egeme duwlae islp21) odlw Jg0y3 5 Js 9 Bd ales slyy AF IP we poT YP Gaya g SS Auulre 285 9790 GL cay 1da5 JS HostlD slo yaxoT JS exmpaly oT Quols yay: aie a5) 3185 990 Gi, Broadcast 323 edly rglbie dy 2".2 =2%2= 256-2 = 254 (host ID) www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask ‘Telegram : @FreeLesmingNetwork PESSUD 2) le Yep5T. aul Qqunlzee Ly HOSE ID gua ST ss. all BF 9 G9 45 Jl 1) IP: 172.16.100.169 , Subnet Mask : 255.255.0. ae O\ Eyaiive unlce 992 Gig) 255.255.0.0 => 11111111. 1111 114,000 0000 5 0000 0000 . rJaoby -2=2- 28 65536 - 2 = 65534 (host 1D) IP Ranj : 172.16.0.0/16 IP Broadcast 72, 16.255.255/16 All valid IP : 172.16.0.1 to 172.16.255.254 2) IP: ‘10720.0:200 Subnet Mask : 255.0.0.0 + siSae slice 9. Gig 2 255.0.0.0 <=> watt 1111. 0000 0000 .0000 0000 . 0000 0000 sJaob n 2-2 22-24 16777216 2 = 16777214 (host 1D IP Ranj : 10.0.0.0/8 IP Broadcast : 10.255.255.255/8 All valid IP: 10.0.0.1 to 10.255.255.254 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir BYP WWe) (ae) eo) tuesBayayIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Subnet Mask AS 7990 yal 42. Sguigo odLaiwl /n jl Subnet gIP\ ju 237 Vial) 9 yyitdys odbw slz: GS + fhe SUS SoubIS9L 9 LUT auwliee ly Tyhidte b sluly Sas Syl Lad N Ide Eley 1)192.168.1.10 - 255.255.255.0 ( 14111414)41111111.111 192.168.1.10 /24 tuesBayay 2) 20.40.100.197 - 255.0? 010 (11111111. 00000000. 00000000.00000000 ) { 20.40. 100.197 /8 BYP WWe) (ae) eo) IP Subnetting Sis) L pal 438, a4 ols L) Class Full p> Subnet Mask \ 45 Js Subnetting Se JS 23+ 3uS skal) GIT 234 & DSd9F ElR diold 9 WB) Sulgine Pesld pate OF 4 Bey GRIM 29 45. dgaine o SLA! Alizee GLO BI) VIS 8 Ely www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @¥reeLcarningNetwork j1 Buby Lad g Ss! ots Las 4 Ly (172.16.0.0/16 : Mio) Class. Bi gy Salah dy aus pyar Ua Sega) We ASub FS Glodee rgb 9 LUT B29 IT Wy) guplw Gly U 9 SHslas olatuwl ZI) cyl = — deb bee 1000 > 5 client 172.16.0.0/16 Yh client Bo onl US D981 ob. ub ge 65834 = 292 y cawyslys By opl host 1385 falls 0 4S ryote 2531 36 & gay Atti NEtWOrK 5 79 Aub Galas ASL! Up! . eubs Qobatal Aub ly Ly { + Saws 0 9 3519 33e 62034 sia yay SOL 2 3500 ggaze 79 le clinet sisas Le AS! dogs L Aku! ode a2 Spas 35h 4g 3555 0ST SHEZGS Gl 895 920 WB) AY BW) ily 9) Ge WIP BW) VV 375 Liga elu» & gpl I! = 932m 4 ® 97ST GEL 9 DudL te HSS JI GLO 4Sub ad US GA elt ubnetting 5 mie osttiwl Class Standard jt gla Subnet gla yw)sT jI ooliiual Liss www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir BYP WWe) (ae) eo) tuesBayayIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Subnet Mask cone unbal pa 6 (5 Jay Subnetting ae ape IF yay ¥ Ay WBS Syge lize aud ota (1 Bi Sy90Host sisas (2 sSabsue Gudgs JLo 233 WS 7 ylings lpi Subnetting Loree gl jl Sub ely Ly 30.0.0.0/8 = IP gy lo-dy 913 vilizee aya ein AF Gilojbu ASub 29 (I Je “ppbl AisiIS HIS [1150 ASub D UIs elzal Subnetting Gl dish « 351 0319 yolais! 30.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 1) Net ID 9 Host D SLR caauud 9 ariSvo Jars Sab & Ly IP Guz oT subnet 4 495 & 1 pxihxe yaruine Re rea 00011110 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FrecLearningNetwork JI) alg Jab sylastaul Subnet Mask 51 axl aubly calixe (Gl) Sub aSul sly UL DRip AKiy| Auulre lye. esd YoLaidl Net ID 4; jU5 3290 slss5 a) Host ID a craw 44 Saupe F olgs 4g () S335 4D 4 Sais LS OSL! Jp-ayd yal JI Bd Joba! oy iis 29 -Subly Leak 58 Sp90 wsglune by 5 y39 GILES LY Sublne 955 Lab ASub Sls na 1 + ta easld JUS [jee AS D Jls odd IAT By 5 2'>= Network D 2 >=5 0 >=5 @ 3350 1 er aac Netware Ds ly Host dtu T aus af wpSno Oz ay \ 1y2 uta Subnet Mask Ce Host ID 00011110 (00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 | _Networkio | 00011110 .000 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @Freet.carningNetwork Subnet Mask ‘ ' > 2 3295 Subnet Mask (yz « pul 0313 puai ly Net ID 9 Host ID Sissi Le asl 4 agi L 2198 1 Ly Network ID sls cy ples Subnet Mask y3. 43 sale 4 dag L. ayslo U5 + pabS G29/95 0 Ly Host ID clo cay oles y ardsie «Sabb Gye /B OT oylsstinl Subnet ju 319 y1p8 Class A 49 aulgl uy oT asia! 42 dogs + patie duulze rola! ly 243 Subnet Mask JLo ee IP 00011110 . 000 00000 . 00000000 . 00000000 Subnet 11111111 . 111 00000 . 00000000 . 00000000 + pupae dui dy SoS Subnet mask srisls sc flaws dole b 11 ead ulpize 255.224.0.0 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreeLeamingNetwork Ly Alte GLa Aud 3b asl ody9T awd 42 45 g.35a3 Subnet Mask a: aag5 L Ys weAlss Guy pl 0.35 A5LdI 39h Network ID 4: 243. ¥ Leia csy9i0 gpl 42. pul Auwlee = puiSie Jes Jlound a9 exiSve Ayre Ud aS Ob yodttio eLyaT) oT Hite slits 00011110 .000 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.0.0.0 /11 000111140 .001 00000 . 00000000 . 00000000 30.32.0.0/11 00011110 .010 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.64.0.0 /11 00011110 .011 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.96.0.0/11 00011110 . 100 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.128.0.0 /11 00011110 . 101 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.160.0.0/11 00011110 .110 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.192.0.0/14 00011110 . 111 00000. 00000000 . 00000000 30.224.0.0/11 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask cpg duals IL 1) 13S 42 pasilytie «pal 0,97 Gud 431) 998 lB AKud AF giST w5Ud ASub IG Je olpic &y . SUS Lay yobaiih lize I Aub sly elas 22 U eye \ Papas 2d 93) odeT cass 00011110 . 100 00000 . 00000000 . 00000000, 30.128.0.0 /11 30.128.0,0 /11 2 Dably 50 Kua Gy IP pSLLes 9 23T gull 215 1 Ly Ud elas Host ID seus 25 bid cuss ad Zi) ysl Broadcast dulce ly 1 pw dulce 9 add P newer) Hot 00011110 .100 11141. 11111111.11111111 ——-30.191.255.255/11 odlainl, cal 5228 JI patilpize aid 0 Laiaal a & Valid ole paT lass ayalxe sly ( 30.128.0.1 to 30.191.255.254) pus z 2 2272 = 2097152 - 2 = 2097150 (host ID www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Subnet Mask ? ’ Host s1s5 jolt jy Subnetting qunlxe lps p95 s1Saly 29 p& dass jhuljal JL 79 aS Bylo Ly Alizee Sliah Bub b glejbo 93 (P Jue 2 25. caual 0995 syldazd Class B23 IP iy LS oS pb ols bb Go camey Glow @ Subnetting & VSLM 31 ostiiul ly. ublue yajaT Yes rosie odtsiul IP JSl3> dusts « Susbl Ail IP Valid 0ST Yor J8133 98 796 JS GOR eum gb) olejbw gal IP 9 Cowl HII Jo 29 425 Oud GrId8 PUblIC Gla YwST AF days L : AS = Susbly bls Ly Sui .@ 29 9 738 Olas gusiaS ST au « iid ial jdI JL 150.10.0.0 /16 2» paduio ly Net ID. 9 Host ID uno 9 ize dyuulzce 6 pints 21) IP Anh SS Gyllne Lal 7 if jboss Network ID Host ID 10010110 . 00001010. 00000000 . 00000000 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram :l5FreelcarningNetwork IP Valid juysT Yes J81S9 aSuh pO 79 F Caan! 0S AinlgS Lo 31 Dag 9 Ail ay days L Ly Srbunlxe cugil. glojbe 23 ilite comb yiul.84a95 bg publ Aisils stain! Jol L + axitye oStaiaal yT Aynlice slot Upez S19 pattee 215 Host ID 2'>= Host ID > 2 (2) >=300 @ £ (64) >= 300 @ 27 (4) >=300@)\) (128) >= 300 @ B (8) >= 300. 2 (256) >= 300 @ zg (16) >= 300 @ 2 (512) >= 300 @ 2 (32) © 300 @ Suis yo Host shoes lye LW UgiST « pal Aiabls JS Host ID 3 2916 51 alate guy | siSeo dda! Network ID 4) Le ay oiler 9 rsld cou 9 4 5U5 ee 10010110 . 00001010. 00000000 . 00000000 Host ID 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000000 0. 00000000 wwwSiitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Telegram : @Freel.camingNetwork Subnet Mask ' > 2 3295 Subnet Mask (yz « pul 0313 puai ly Net ID 9 Host ID Sissi Le asl 4 agi L 2198 1 Ly Network ID sls cy ples Subnet Mask y3. 43 sale 4 dag L. ayslo U5 + pabS G29135 0 Ly Host ID clo cay solely prdse «Sub 40/16 oT sylSitiwl Subnet Guy 3313 2145 Class B 49 auto! yup 3T aS & + euive Auulzte jolaiul |) 12.3 Subnet Mask fle cpl 33 guy ee IP 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000000 0 . 00000000 Subnet = 11111111. 11111111 . 1111111 0 . 00000000 + auup4e Aza ay 42.39 Subnet mask 6 nul) dtc loys ayule ly 123 85 wlgixe b 255.255.254.0 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreeLeamingNetwork Ly Alte GLa Aud 3b asl ody9T awd 42 45 g.35a3 Subnet Mask a: aag5 L Ys weAlss Guy pl 0.35 A5LdI 39h Network ID 4: 243. ¥ Leia csy9i0 gpl 42. pul Auwlee = puiSie Jes Jlowns 29 exiSve Ayre Ud AS Ob yodtie eLyaT) oT Hite slits 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000000 +0. 00000000 150.10.0.0 /23 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000001 +0 . 00000000 150.10.2.0 /23 10010110 . 00001010. 0000010 0. 00000000 150.10.4.0 /23 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000011 0. 00000000 150.10.6.0 /23 10010110 . 00001010. 0000100 +0 . 00000000, 150.10.8.0 /23 10010110 . 00001010. 0000101 0. 00000000 150.10.10.0 /23 10010110. 00001010. 1111111 0. 00000000 150.254.0.0 /23 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask cpg duals IL 1) 13S 42 pasilytie «pal 0,97 Gud 431) 998 lB AKud AF giST w5Ud ASub IG Je olpic &y . SUS Lay yobaiih lize I Aub sly elas 22 U eye NA Fp B23) octal cat ds 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000101 0. 00000000 150.10.10.0 /23 150.10.10.0 /23 2 ably yo Aiud Gy IP SSL Lad 09ST yall 2S 1b bay eatas Host ID saad 2 asd coud at Zi) ol Broadcast ayslce sly 1 pH aulce 9 ands Pp Newok | Hos 10010110 . 00001010 . 0000101 1.19999111 150.10.11.255 /23 odlainl, ease 5228 JI patilpize ad 0 Laie! a & Valid ole yp aT lass ayulxe sly ( 150.10.10.1 to 150.10.11.254) aus pea 22-2 512-2 = 510 (host ID) www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Subnet Mask Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork PBS 99 Ge Sabb go cilitte S155 b yl b Gite & abi a5 ilejle sly ( egsn Je oui 15 pas 5 ® QupST Bly 20,20.20,0,/24 cbasaine IP yidyS 9 Subd 215 jxo GLB aSub 73 1) LIP Gingid Gite 22 UljUT S135 & A395 cr! Tye Gl ASub 29 1) © Qu 20T SLI 9 Sup sSs 2185 JO I98 GLE AKuis 791) GEIS yO + po g)5 Ded Ye & ababb yikes A puis DA ehls wrldzlus gike .B DBs BhIS (csledMbl 9 B99l8)IT Giese .C (ZIP valid) 29,40 9 olSiad 53 islp2 5k LE 9 29443 Ug ualegil s1381 095 -D sl. papulie digta (255.255.255.255) Subnet 4) =s50 20.20.20.0 /24 yusaT 39: lis as 29 ASiuly cca Ooh lz oT 42 Subnetting dug py sly Se US 4S bly go Class A Qu 3T cyl ASL + pusls elias! lb go )3T 254 as IP GupaT 256 ys ota BLT 9 g 05uh Atuly’ ogSUgh Gls Aub 73 Qual Ie JF 79 Le JI lpn 39: 699 AS ootibil Ji Ua IP oils Sy Aub Gb plas 68) oOkT & dogs b 98T 79 5 abl ALBIS Gao700 (PHBL ALBIS Spa www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir HVel-s]ot-)e-0IP (Internet Protocol) - - IPv4 Subnet Mask = — FEAT ylpine AF cowl oSub A585 2185 9-45. 20. 20.20." ee Range IP : 20.20.20.0 /24 Start IP vali 0.20.20.1 /24 Last IP valid : 20.20.20.254 /24 Broadcast : 20.20.20.255 /24 Network ID Host ID = 254 Valid i (ead expe yi 2829 9015 yas otal 2 Me tes pes 3 ue 5a Sts pe a 99 gop aT © Ab Db yi yd A Ki 1s Host 51 42 SUG aga Aagio U yiSyo olin! 2" -2>=120 2 (2) >=1206 3 (32) >=120 @ 2 (4) >=120@ 28 (64) >=120 @ 2 (8) >=1200 27 (128) >=120 @ (16) >= 120 @ www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Subnet Mask Telegram: @FrechcamingNetwork 9 paihze Stal 3239 Subnet yay « pyslo js Aub Gal ly Ean 4 OF sub yaseiie Jia Fpeaagl oe Saks 1 oT Gla ASub ols SS Nett 20.20.20.0 000 0000 20.20.20.0 Net 2 20.20.20,1 000 0000 (20.20.20.128 Subnet 11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000 255.255.255.128 paledzeT candy 2) 19930 43 HDL Yi AKud Subnet 9 IP uy RangeiP 20.20.20.0 /25 Start IP valid : 20.20.20.1 /25 Last IP valid : 20.20.20.126 /25 Broadcast : 20.20.20.127 /25 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - - IPv4 Subnet Mask = — 1 UST 51 5h 9 ub poyut ixe Aub Yay) 20.20. ais jap PoP ays & bb Yo 14) THE AF Bile 359 AKuid 9 psd 9S oki! fee) Net 2 20.20.20. 0000000 = 20.20.20.128 Subnet 1111 1111.11111111.1111 1111.1 0000000 255.255.255.128 Range IP : 20.20.20.128/25 Broadcast : 20.20.20.255 /25 Start IP valid : 20.20:20,129/25 Last IP valid : 20.20.20.254 /25 lwwlzee Ug.095 bets erdI9 JUS xe Aub 6 29 oT 5B 42 Gslybus yide 29 .B § cam Host jf aye 33 4 5G aga dagio U odliinl z (32) >=58 @ 2° (64) >=58 0 (16) >= 58 @ www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) -1Pv4 Subnet Mask Teepe apres aasringheborark Sl Su 29 9 ysld 5ls 20.20.20.128 /25 aS 311) chy 6 ape BF dubs Yadaine J ee Saw S10 AS ala tive Stl tee Subnet Gry. «Sou 031d J1)5 ize, rest a Net 1 20.20,20.10 000000 © 20,20.20.128 Net 2 20.20.20.11 00 0000 20.20.20.192 Subnet 11141111. 11111111. 1111 1111.11 000000 255.255.255.192 QIb 25 ISIS WIT FE pl3F 2 AF ASub FY OM yoy aloo jgT Sewdy 32) S290 4) Gyldybus Vite AGud SubNet 9 IP Range IP: 20.20.20.128 /26 Start IP vali 0.20.20.129 /26 Last IP valid : 20.20.20.190 /26 Broadcast : 20.20.20.191 /26 www.Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram :@Freeh.eerningNetwork 5 Izzo lb AS ay 1 20.20.20.0 /24 Gu y3T Jib 29 25 Gald AS & days ly Cas! OSs O19 Fy oslo SL y2) ALuis pdLs JL 9 19) F oslateal Ly LAT 31S 9 e295 Net 2 20.20.20.11 00 0000 (20.20.20.192 Subnet 11141911. 1999.1991..1999.1994..11 00 0000 (255.255.255.192 Range IP : 20.20.20.192/26 Broadcast : 20.20.20.255 /26 subnet Lads! « sj 945 Ize AS Sy 23 07 5T 10 4 oe ylojlu IT yi yo .C 42345 papal Aagto abaulzee Jgo75 LOT 51 yue9 euiSae muds Cran ¥ 41) d9a50 :txue Host jay Sip 2-222 OX) 2% @) >= 100 LS 2 (4) >= 108 (8) >= 100 2 (16) >= 10@ www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask ‘agrees ea garringhtin: DUG S13 ASAI LT pasiSie args Gane 9 euiSye Jess Caaud ¥ ap) Sub subnet 1391 248 G pads plzal Subnneting |) 523) euilyiy od Net 4 20.20.20.110 20.20.20.192 Net 2 20.20.20.111 00000 © ——20.20.20.224 Subnet 11111141. 11414111. 1111 1111111 00000 255.255.255.224 tS U p19 S939 LEA! gpl guy | Suaud wT HY gL 1d Aub 31 PLAS pm OF gpl & dag5 ASub (yay. AUS oolitul phy OISLS BEL lawzaT Jy pS OpS 1230 |) Lo aSub 5H 2 ese es QupdT WF ASub ¥ ay 9 steal) 20.20.20.192 /27 rework D Mien | Net 1 20.20.20.1100 0000 20.20.20.192 Net 2 20.20.20.1101 0000 20.20.20.208 Subnet 11141141. 11111411.11111111.1111 0000 255.255.255.240 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Telegram : @FreeLearningNetwork Subnet Mask ) lal IT ie isle) AS JS y slodygT exw gio 8, IT ( pict, ASud Subnet 9 IP 4 Range IP: 20.20.20.192 /28 - Start IP valid : 20.20.20.193 /28 Bo Last IP valid : 20.20.20.206 /28 iy Broadcast : 20.20.20.207 /28 =o A Use 28 & omy esto SUS Die Akai AS 79 Qu aT Y A) po lesb 715! pplagsl cxeand shy -D aR resin HOSt JI ay ip 4) JUS igi dagio U apps ootdtusl lwlee o y 2 2022 . P| Ay w= 2 5 Es 2 (4) >= 2 61 Sni) 4 U pssee Subnetting 34) oT Aalst 9 9 auisze ste! |) 20.20.20.208 /28 ay Jia paige Sleal wll opaslegsl cred slyy camalle www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask ‘agrees ea garringhtin: BUG p13 OLEAl LT asiSee ange Gage 9 exiSo Yas Grand ¥ Ay | ASub subnet 13s! 248 G pads plzal Subnneting |) 523) euilyiy od fen Net 2 20.20.20.11010 000 20.20.20.208 Net 2 20.20.20.11011 000 20.20.20.216 Subnet 14111444. 99994999 .1999.9994 099191 000 255.255.255.248 NEE 1d dgag oLGal cpl guy Aum 97ST B GUIS ASub 31 pl3S p45 gpl A days L Ahab Quy. UT colttual pp otsle 5b GlawaT jl 9 pYT 938 laze |) le akub + pains ads Qu 74 aSub ¥ ay 9 L2ail Ly 20.20.20.208 /29 network Ho | Net 1 20.20.20.110100 00 20.20.20.208 Net 2 20.20.20.110101 00 20.20.20.212 Subnet 11141111.19111411.11111111.41111 00 255.255.255.252 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPv4 Subnet Mask Telegram: GfreeaiingNetwork Optulagil Giice ahi Subnet 9 [Py tub Lia a ogunlegi! cxoud oly be aS FeszgT awd a) carp & yal Range IP: 20.20.20.208 /30 Start IP valid : 20.20.20.209 /30 29 (valid) Stal JS 9839 IP iS yas plled)pT nies yy 0850 yas la Bip alas AF Ula © 3513 Spa lo ab 1 Bes ss esas ota cS Range IP : 20.20.20.0/25 Range ® = 20.2070.128 26 ‘Start IP valid : 20.20.20.1/25 Stare IP valid: 20.20.20.129 26, 20.20.1268 125 LAST IP alld: 2020.20.190 (26 2 220126 125 roadeast 20.20.2091 126 Range'P = 20,20.20.192 (28 Range: 20.20.20.208 /30 | Star vali: 20.20.20.193 128 Star IP valid: 20.2020.209 (30, Lact IP vad: 20.20.20.206 /28 Last I valid: 20.20.30,210 (20, Broadcast :20,26.20.207 /28 Broadcart : 20.20.20.211 120 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé ‘Telegram : @PrecLeamningNetwork About Internet protocol v6 YY Gu T 5 osab JaSsts IPV4 Qily 73 camsl ciple slant IPV4) IPV6 spl Jd AS8 910 79 SISK Lo JUG 29 Goa oT Saldee E/P Silgine ISISS Jolin yed & 9 Lin Sl 07ST 31525 odLw bus GL Silgite 9 JUS Jo 0.9L! ie WA up 3T Ss 31 PVE a5 JLT 45 sath yo Le JU 23 V6. 29 IP ep ST IPA wily GY eS Aywlree o329 ol IP gale DE 51 hy S953 yi0) Gow JI apo pe pO GI F Gino gpl dy cul dag5 Geb Fly Lublye IP ya paT ay Gls aS slnatilws Glul ssl a dagi b aS. 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Spuine ppm coy SLD oT 9 Sou Ge uml Gin 8 yiced & 45 Gay 24 Jobs QuzsT 22 V4 u329 29 > pgslsue gitslas Jlauws SISel csy910 4 pists SL) a9 Sab oe el te 16 Glog A ares bh Ge cay 128 old yuysT ro V6 29 Ll OT ppg G95 © ada Giles JlomwaljSe Sygs0 & Ly yTi layws Giles Gl “PES Golda ad SITLL UST Abadi la 4s 9 S93 50 4385 Colon Hexa decimal 2001:1234:0000:0000:AB01:0000:0001:0002 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir S HVel-s]ot-)e-0 =?)IP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé aap Dieternipeiak About Internet protocol v6 Sle BERL ued Bly. cau Fy 34 slau Glgbe 2Bs SL Gu sST gil AuaelokbLine 45 yglasles, 319 9995 IPVE Bld usT y355 olgs 5 3bu Aol 2op8 slit olpive 53 elegy gil a SF Fs st pa cay pte 4 oF S936 Gb) II Galas SST IP upST atltee lulite 29 SI (1 102 4) dishe JgnsF 200002 ) : ie a 95 ype piso 1 LL UT 10004 ): Jin ay 5.5 Tsai Shay glnpo SISEN olgs yo IP yupaT Ales elutes 29 (Y (2454 Jes sa pte pis ata UIE 29 coud LAKE pine P alas IP yup aT ilies oluiites 33 (IY 100;0000: ): Ulin o9sh ye oto «sles (2) Oph L als we L is) ypdLS Y j1 eatin! 4s Size JUS Load IP yal JS p92 ee aS 2001:1234:0000:0000:AB01:0000:0001:0002 S28 duos 323 apg alge 2001:1234::ABO1:0:1:2 www.Siit.ir www.TechLine.ir Se iLIP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé Telegram : @PreeLearningNetwork Host ID and Net ID in IPvé “aN pipsiue dagie oT 51 ostiwl l 45 situs Subnet Mask 5 re ae IPv4 3 D1 Uae ST 79 IPV6 79 Lal « sublye Host ID G's Net ID 43 dogay0 wT 51 cxaud plas ® 7) odlatul oT 51 Host ID 9 Net ID sjLulas-> Gules Sly: ailp 23 . Sgalugo odLtinul Prefix iy \ = dgtlige io 7 o SI Sa29 page gl cram 4 case FE ap Cros )j) LG! AS Corussine gpl 42/64 yusly Jo 9S a) 29 936 38 Spi NET ID Seige OT Jt 9 Spite Eg HOST ID cau a FE ay wal (go Cay £ JSlen Lay! a 3 m oe Ae Prefix Host | 2001:1234:5678:1234 | 5678:ABCD:EF12:1234 2001:1234:5678:1234 =o= www-Siitir www.TechLine.ir: = eS IP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé isan ‘Telegram 3 r wningNetwork Types of IPv6 addresses Spahse 2 29) Gl odpbuS play ene 9 (ele Gl 5.341 Alaws pd IPVE 99 Aicee uy p1 1) pl aS pf crams il 2S 2 SWS odbbibe Ly ECO) Hse Ne aa SITE Is] w EES Eo)IP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé Types of IPv6é addresses - Unicast * ~ é . DUS BiBe 09) daw AY SIGs Ge Giigy LI Lal J 9 lpane Gla Qu)3T oleae ly IPV4 25 Public gla ys/ST Oul plas :Global ‘tai a ably ye 39) JSb 4: Global Unicast (is jey3 9 oul) Da eabysio 99 aban Jubb alla. 39 F 599 Public: gle IP yuraT (Format Prefix) abt) ealPV6 gs eins olla: FP Sopy olde & 45 seus GIP gay es ‘Aggregator Identifire) : TLA-ID. i SUS (yo ly ola & 0,15 Siibe al s ssa] 03 93) wisst RES 3 sy ndria slp IP yy T (Next Aggregator Identifire) : NLA-ID I ag a aa pa ale Sa2 (52598 ola SUS se ly oars S32 sistas y [NOD yo ay 25 satan 5998 & pore sla IP yy ysT : Interface ID Lote | gee) sie | sete [eat AIS ge lg oa ait sai fm | wam | sam | tmrwen Piblic Topology ‘She Topology | Interface [dertiier 1 ‘Www.Siitir www.TechLine.ir st Lolsy1 pa IPV6 49 35a tyeIP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé 9 Yq yg e rl eee ag «asyls Lp FEBO sine a aaa sash il oust! = 3 [PVA aahise 54s te Guya1 gal: Unique Local Addresses (3 I Aa! > ae QI “il 3 x 1) 9313 o99 SPECIAL g9ip2 4 wi,» 29 Special Unicast a dle 9 21 Y cawpaly2 V6 79127.0.0.1 Yates as (Aan, ol = sable ‘Www-Siitir www.TechLine.irIP (Internet Protocol) - IPvé ‘Telegram 3 @FFGeLeamingNetwork Types of IPv6 addresses - Multicast < sistas Multicast Go, sT gle IPV6 93 1 6.3329 29 rosiige Jus! Suode Lp 4 lose Olojeb Ail 9 2S oLatul dgh Sub Glow pula ool Danas 5015 ably se E58 yal IH IPVE Gop5T 4 Sie yoxtats + Spuinge £9 puis FF U Multicast 07 p® Js! + 9yai oat ( pane) Routing 1 ‘Www-Siitir www.TechLine.ir 9 4 a ia o a 2 Fi 3 Xe) 2 a a 5 ° q x dso Oe er Hse Ne Xxz : = eS isan paglansa Sb guabas sua a AUS al xo \ ay “~ XO Bo 9 Sele allan 65 pip me SM ~Y = i a @FreeLearningNetwork = a @Specialists_IT oa SY \ © @lTvera hd B el ie) bd ~Network] CERTLELED (pp bed) esl as aula g JS gel DUEL! 579148 oborareie Sud < www SLIT ins inSgaT caglas Asus slots ao ybigaT uur = CFreeLearningNetwork - www. TechLine.in + ca5 pao cays esgithips pe at pata ett v TT ghenestte nigel ait: ogo Spring 2016 = \¥'90 dle