Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification2 covers nominal wall and minimum
wall seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe intended for hightemperature service. Pipe ordered to this specification shall be
suitable for bending, flanging (vanstoning), and similar forming operations, and for fusion welding. Selection will depend
upon design, service conditions, mechanical properties, and
high-temperature characteristics.
1.2 Several grades of ferritic steels (see Note 1) are covered.
Their compositions are given in Table 1.
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should
include the following, as required, to describe the desired
material adequately:
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
3.1.2 Name of material (seamless alloy steel pipe),
3.1.3 Grade (Table 1),
3.1.4 Manufacture (hot-finished or cold-drawn),
3.1.5 Size using one of the following:
3.1.5.1 NPS and schedule number,
3.1.5.2 Outside diameter and nominal wall thickness,
3.1.5.3 Outside diameter and minimum wall thickness,
3.1.5.4 Inside diameter and nominal wall thickness, and
3.1.5.5 Inside diameter and minimum wall thickness.
3.1.6 Length (specific or random),
3.1.7 End finish (Ends Section of Specification A 999/
A 999M),
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.
Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originally
approved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 335/A 335M-05.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-335 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4
Available from The American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O.
Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518.
5
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
Grade
UNS
DesignationA
Composition, %
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus,
max
Sulfur,
max
Silicon
Chromium
Molybdenum
P1
P2
P5
P5b
P5c
P9
P11
P12
P15
P21
P22
P23
K11522
K11547
K41545
K51545
K41245
S50400
K11597
K11562
K11578
K31545
K21590
K41650
0.100.20
0.100.20
0.15 max
0.15 max
0.12 max
0.15 max
0.050.15
0.050.15
0.050.15
0.050.15
0.050.15
0.040.10
0.300.80
0.300.61
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.61
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.300.60
0.100.60
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.030 max
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.010 max
0.100.50
0.100.30
0.50 max
1.002.00
0.50 max
0.251.00
0.501.00
0.50 max
1.151.65
0.50 max
0.50 max
0.50 max
...
0.500.81
4.006.00
4.006.00
4.006.00
8.0010.00
1.001.50
0.801.25
...
2.653.35
1.902.60
1.902.60
0.440.65
0.440.65
0.450.65
0.450.65
0.450.65
0.901.10
0.440.65
0.440.65
0.440.65
0.801.06
0.871.13
0.050.30
P36
K21001
0.100.17
0.801.20
0.030 max
0.025 max
0.250.50
0.30 max
0.250.50
P91
K91560
0.080.12
0.300.60
0.020
0.010
0.200.50
8.009.50
0.851.05
P92
K92460
0.070.13
0.300.60
0.020
0.010
0.50 max
8.509.50
0.300.60
P122
K92930
0.070.14
0.70 max
0.020
0.010
0.50 max
10.0012.50
0.250.60
P911
K91061
0.090.13
0.300.60
0.020 max
0.010 max
0.100.50
8.59.5
0.901.10
Others
...
...
...
...
. . .B
...
...
...
...
...
...
V 0.200.30
Cb 0.020.08
B 0.00050.006
N 0.030 max
Al 0.030 max
W 1.451.75
Ni 1.00-1.30
Cu 0.50-0.80
Cb 0.015-0.045
V 0.02 max
N 0.02 max
Al 0.050 max
V 0.180.25
N 0.0300.070
Ni 0.40 max
Al 0.04 max
Cb 0.060.10
V 0.150.25
N 0.030.07
Ni 0.40 max
Al 0.04 max
Cb 0.040.09
W 1.52.00
B 0.0010.006
V 0.150.30
W 1.502.50
Cu 0.301.70
Cb 0.040.10
B 0.00050.005
N 0.0400.100
Ni 0.50 max
Al 0.040 max
V 0.180.25
Ni 0.40 max
Cb 0.0600.10
B 0.00030.006
N 0.040.09
Al 0.04 max
W 0.901.10
New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
Grade P 5c shall have a titanium content of not less than 4 times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %; or a columbium content of 8 to 10 times the carbon
content.
B
4. General Requirements
5.2 Grade P2 and P12The steel shall be made by coarsegrain melting practice. Specific limits, if any, on grain size or
deoxidation practice shall be a matter of agreement between
the manufacturer and purchaser.
5.3 Heat Treatment:
5.3.1 All pipe shall be reheated for heat treatment and heat
treated in accordance with the requirements of Table 2.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
P1
P2
P5
P5b
P5c
P9
P11
P12
P15
P21
P22
P23
P36
P91
P92
P122
P911
Normalizing
Temperature,
min or range
F [C]
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1900-1975
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
[1040-1080]
1650 [900]
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
Cooling Media
Subcritical
Annealing or
Tempering
Temperature,
min or range
F [C]
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
air or
accelerated
cooling
...
...
...
...
...
...
1200 [650]
1200-1300 [650-705]
...
1250 [675]
1200-1300 [650-705]
...
1250 [675]
...
1250 [675]
1325-1375 [715-745]
...
1250 [675]
...
1200 [650]
...
1200 [650]
1200-1300 [650-705]
...
1200 [650]
...
1250 [675]
...
1250 [675]
1350-1470 [730-800]
1100 [595]
1350-1470 [730-800]C
1350-1470 [730-800]
1350-1470 [730-800]
1350-1470 [730-800]
1365-1435 [740-780]
E = 32t + 10.00
[E = 1.25t + 10.00]
E = 32t + 10.00
[E = 1.25t + 10.00]
E = 32t + 5.0
[E = 1.25t + 5.0]
where:
E = elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, %, and
t = actual thickness of specimens, in. [mm].
8. Product Analysis
8.1 At the request of the purchaser, an analysis of two pipes
from each lot shall be made by the manufacturer. A lot (see
Note 6) of pipe shall consist of the following:
NPS Designator
Under 2
2 to 5
6 and over
Direction of Test
Longitudinal, all grades except P23, P91,
P92, P122, and P911
P1, P2
P12
P23
P91
P92, P911
P36 Class 1
P122
P36 Class 2
All Others
55
380
60
415
74
510
85
585
90
620
90
620
95.5
660
60
415
30
205
32
220
58
400
60
415
64
440
58
400
66.5
460
30
205
Elongation Requirements
All grades
except P23, P36
P91, P92, P122,
and P911
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
30
20
20
...
15
22
14
20
13
...
1.50A
1.00A
1.00A
...
1.00A
P36
in.
732
316
532
1 8
332
116
5 16
9 32
14
(0.312)
(0.281)
(0.250)
(0.219)
(0.188)
(0.156)
(0.125)
(0.094)
(0.062)
Longitudinal
Transverse
Longitudinal
Longitudinal
8
7.2
6.4
5.6
4.8
4
3.2
2.4
1.6
30
28
27
26
24
22
21
20
18
20
19
18
...
...
...
...
...
...
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
Over
in.
above 5
Under
mm
in.
0.40
0.79
1 64
(0.015)
(0.031)
0.40
0.79
1.59
1 32
(0.031)
0.79
2.38
1 32
(0.031)
0.79
1 32
12
Over
Under
20.0
22.5
15.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
mm
18
P36
mm
Hole Diameter
0.039 in. (1 mm)
0.055 in. (1.4 mm)
0.071 in. (1.8 mm)
0.087 in. (2.2 mm)
15. Certification
15.1 In addition to the information required by Specification
A 999/A 999M, the certification shall state whether or not the
pipe was hydrostatically tested. If the pipe was nondestructively examined, the certification shall so state and shall show
which practice was followed and what reference discontinuities
were used. In addition, the test method information as given in
Table 8 shall be appended to the specification number and
grade shown on the certification.
16. Product Marking
16.1 In addition to the marking prescribed in Specification
A 999/A 999M, the marking shall include the length, an
additional symbol S, if the pipe conforms to any of the
Supplementary Requirements S1 to S6, the schedule number, if
the pipe is ordered to a schedule number, and the heat number
or manufacturers number by which the heat can be identified.
Furthermore, the marking designated in Table 8 to indicate the
test method(s) shall be included. Marking may be by stenciling,
stamping, or rolling. Pipe that has been weld repaired in
accordance with 7.6 shall be marked WR.
NOTE 7The term lot applies to all pipe of the same nominal size
and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of
steel and subjected to the same finishing treatment in a continuous
furnace; when final heat treatment is in a batch-type furnace, the lot shall
include only that pipe which is heat treated in the same furnace charge.
Hydrostatic
Nondestructive
Marking
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
Test Pressure
NDE
NH
Test Pressure/NDE
Grade
NPS
Wall
17.1.4.2
Specification Number
Tube
Grade
Outside Diameter
Wall
UNS Designation
K11597
K21590
K41545
P-11
12
0.375
18. Keywords
18.1 alloy steel pipe; high temperature service; seamless
steel pipe; steel pipe; temperature service applications
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
for the flattening test for pipe whose diameter exceeds NPS 25
and whose diameter to wall thickness ratio is 7.0 or less.
S5. Photomicrographs
S5.1 When requested by the purchaser and so stated in the
order, the manufacturer shall furnish one photomicrograph at
100 diameters from a specimen of pipe in the as-finished
condition for each individual size and wall thickness from each
heat, for pipe NPS 3 and over. Such photomicrographs shall be
8
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 335/A 335M-05, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2005)
use quenching and tempering for P911 over 3 in. [75mm] in
thickness.
(3) Added 7.6.1 and 7.6.2 to require post-weld heat treatment
(PWHT) after weld repair, and to specify temperature ranges
for PWHT, for Grades P23, P91, P92, P911, and P122.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 335/A 335M-03, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2005)
(3) Added DN SI-unit designator to 10.1 and Table 6.
(4) Added new Section 11 and Table 7 to address maximum
wall thickness of pipe and renumbered subsequent paragraphs
and tables accordingly.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).