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Chapter 5

RESULTS
RESULTS

Table 1: Socio demographic profile of diabetic and non diabetic subjects


Parameters
GENDER
Male
Female
BMI
Under Weight
Normal
Over Weight
Obese class I
Obese class II
Family
History
Yes
No
DURATION
OF ILLNESS
0-1yr
1-5yr
>5yr

Diabetic
patients(n=100)
64
36

% Diabetic patients
100
64
36

2
34
52
11
1

36
64

27
31
42

Non diabetic
patients(n=50)
50
21
29

% Non diabetic
patients
50
42
58

1
18
28
1
2

36
64

14
36

27
31
42

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
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Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 2: Gender wise distribution of diabetic and non diabetic patients


parameters

Diabetic patients

GENDER
Male
Female
Mean

%Diabetic
patients

64
36
50

Standard deviation

Non diabetic
patients

64
36

21
29
25

19.79

% Non diabetic
patients
42
58

5.65

Figure 1: Gender wise distribution of diabetic and non diabetic patients

Percentage of diabetic and non-diabetic patients


70% 64%
58%

60%
50%
40%
PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS

42%
36%

Male
Female

30%
20%
10%
0%
% diabetic patients

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 3: Age wise distribution


Parameters
Diabetic Male percentage (%)
Diabetic Female percentage (%)

20-40
8%
3%

41-59
24%
16%

above 60
24%
15%

Figure 2: percentage age wise distribution

Percentage age wise distribution


30%
24%

25%
20%

16%

15%
10%
5%
0%

24%

15%

Diabetic Male
percentage(%)
Diabetic Female
percentage(%)

8%
3%
20-40

41-59

above 60

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 4: Educational status of the study population.


Education

Diabetic
Patients
28
15
22
15
19
19.8
5.4497

Primary Schooling
Secondary Schooling
Graduate
Post Graduate
Illiterate
Mean
Standard Deviation

% Diabetic
Patients
28
15
22
15
19

Non Diabetic
Patients
10
5
13
9
13
10
3.3166

Figure3: Educational status of the study population.

30%
25%
20%
15%
10%

28%
26%
22%

20%
15%

26%
18% 19%
15%
% DIABETIC PATIENTS

10%

% NON DIABETIC PATIENTS

5%
0%

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

% Non Diabet
Patients
20
10
26
18
26

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 5: percentage of family history of diabetic and non diabetic patients


Family History
Yes
No
Mean
Standard
deviation

Diabetic
patients
36
64
50
19.79

% Diabetic
patients
36
64

Non diabetic
patients
14
36
10
12.389

% Non diabetic
patients
28
72

Figure 4: percentage of family history of diabetic and non diabetic patients


80%

72%

70%

64%

60%
50%
40%

Yes

36%
28%

30%

No

20%
10%
0%
% diabetic patients

% non diabetic patients

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 6: percentage of duration of illness of diabetic patients.


Duration of illness
0-1 yr
1-5yr
>5yr
Mean
Standard deviation

Diabetic
patients
27
31
42
33.333
7.7674

% Diabetic
patients
27%
31%
42%

Figure 5: percentage of duration of illness of diabetic patients

Percentage of duration of illness of diabetic patients

>5yr; 42%

0-1 yr; 27%

1-5yr; 31%

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS
BMI
Under Weight
Normal
Over Weight
Obese class I
Obese class II
Mean
Standard deviation

Diabetic
patients
2
34
52
11
1
20
22.28

Non diabetic
patients
1
18
28
1
2
10
12.38

Table 7: Categorization of BMI in diabetic and non diabetic patients

Figure 6: Categorization of BMI in diabetic and non diabetic patients

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS
Risk
factors

Diabetic
Patients

%Diabetic
patients

Non diabetic %Non


patients
diabetic
patients

Obesity
Family History
Hypertension
Lack Of Physical Activity
Smoking
GDM
Others
All
None

45
63
19
27
19
3
2
2
28

45
63
19
27
19
3
2
2
28

24
39
20
12
14
6
5
0
4

48
78
40
24
28
12
10
0
8

categorization of BMI in diabetic and non-diabetic patients


52
34
diabetic patients

28

non diabetic patients

18
11
2

Under Weight

1
Normal

Over Weight

Obese class I

Obese class II

Table 8: Percentage of diabetic and non diabetic patients on knowledge on risk factors

Figure 7: Percentage of diabetic and non diabetic patients on knowledge on risk factors of
diabetes

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS
Percentage of knowledge on risk factors of diabetes mellitus
78%

80%

63%

70%
60%
50%

45%48%

40%
30%

40%
%diabetic patients 27%24%
18%

28%
19%

20%

12%
3%

10%

28%

%non diabetic patients

0%

10%
2%

8%

2%
0%

Table 9: percentage of knowledge on symptoms of diabetes mellitus in diabetic and non


diabetic patients.
Symptoms
Polyuria
Polydypsia
Polyphagia
Abnormal Sensation In Feet
Numbness Of Hands
Nocturia
Weight Loss
All
None
Mean
Standard Deviation

Diabetic Patients
71
37
34
67
38
48
6
1
4
34
26.1

%Diabetic
Patients
71
37
34
67
38
48
6
1
4

Non Diabetic
Patients
40
17
13
18
7
10
2
0
2
12.111
12.3434

Figure 8 : percentage of knowledge on symptoms of diabetes mellitus in diabetic and non

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

%Non Dia
Patients
8
3
2
3
1
2
4
0
4

Chapter 5
RESULTS
diabetic patients

Percentage of knowledge on symptoms of diabetes mellitus


90% 71%80%
67%
80%
70%
48%
60%
37%34% 34%
36% 38%
50%
26%
40%
20%
30%
14%
20%
10%
0%

%diabetic patients

6% 4%

4% 4%

1%
0%

%non diabetic patients

Table 10: Percentage of knowledge on complications of diabetes mellitus of both diabetic


and non diabetic patients
Complications
Eyes
Heart
Kidney
Nervous System
Blood Vessels
All
None
Mean
Standard deviation

Diabetic
Patients
69
51
59
28
1
4
21
33.2857
26.8620

%Diabetic patients
69
51
59
28
1
4
21

Non Diabetic
Patients
29
27
27
9
1
2
9
14.8571
12.3855

%Non Diabetic
Patients
58
54
54
18
2
4
18

Figure 9: Percentage of knowledge on complications of diabetes mellitus of both diabetic and


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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS
Non diabetic patients

80%
70%
60%

69%
54%

50%

54%
51%

59%

%diabetic patients

40%

%non diabetic patients

28%

30%
18%

20%
10%

18%
2%

0%
1

4%
1%

21%

4%

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS
percentage of awareness on diabetes

100%
90%
80%

percentages

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

Figure10: Awareness regarding knowledge of diabetes among study population

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

percentages of awareness on self care practices


120%
100%
80%
60%

percentages

40%
20%
0%

Figure11: Awareness regarding knowledge on self care practices among study population

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 11: Gender wise knowledge on diabetes among diabetic patients


Parameters
Risk factors
Symptoms
Complication
s

%Diabetic male
patients
51%
61%
54%

% Diabetic female patients


26%
35%
26%

Figure 12: Gender wise knowledge on diabetes among diabetic patients

70%
60%

61%
54%

51%

50%

30%

%Diabetic male
patients

35%

40%
26%

26%

% Diabetic female
patients

20%
10%
0%

Risk factors

Symptoms Complications

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Table 12: Gender wise knowledge on diabetes among non diabetic patients

Parameters

% Non Diabetic male


patients
42
42
32

Risk factors
Symptoms
Complication
s
NO

% Non Diabetic female


patients
52
52
50

Figure 13: Gender wise knowledge on diabetes among non diabetic patients

50%
Complications

32%

54%
Symptoms

40%

% Non Diabetic male


patients
% Non Diabetic female
patients

52%
Risk factors

0%

40%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

Chapter 5
RESULTS

Figure 14: Mean of FBG and PPBG of diabetic patients during their first and second visit

Mean of FBG, PPBG


205
200
195
190
185
180
175
170
165
160

FBS
ppbs

1st visit

2nd visit

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Assessment of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice among diabetics and non
diabetics using self prepared questionnaire for awareness of health promotion

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