Vụ Ám Sát Ngô Đình Diệm Và J.F.Kennedy - Bradley O'Leary

11/5/2016
VmStNgnhDimVJ.F.Kennedy
vietmessenger.com
BradleyS.O'Leary&EdwardLee
http://vietmessenger.com/books/?action=print&title=vuamsatngodinhdiemvajfkenedy&page=all&prev=1
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PhmVimPhng,MaiSndch
LITCGI
BncbitrngJohnF.Kennedy(JFK)chunbvicltchnhphcnggioNamVitNam?
NubnckinthctrctipvccnguncicachintranhVitNam,clbnkhngtinvotuynbtrn,vclbnkhngtinvonchodbnhu
nhchngbitgvcucchintranhny.QucgiaVitNam,saucng,lngminhcachngta.VldogmKennedyliphinghvicltmtlnht
ngminh?
ChngtaangnivmtngictnlNgnhDim.ngtaltngthngcaNamVitNamcchnnm.Huhtccschlchsunivichng
tarngJFKnghDim,vnghsutnhiunm.ChnhvDimvJFKcamktsdngquniM,quncM,vhngtriulattinthucadn
MtrongmtnlcnhmgipNamVitNamthotkhimiedocacngsn.Dimlngminhcachngti,nnthtsvlkhitinrngKennedymun
ltngta.ThnhngDimbltvlptcbgitcht.
BatunsaucichtcaDim,chnhKennedycngbmst.Bygicmtchmttcchngtaungheniti:cichtcaJFK,mtsccllm
stbnnhtcamithii.HngchcgithitphttrinquanhvmstKennedytronggnbnminmqua,tuyrngchchaicuciutrachnh
thcctinhnh.
NhngubaniutranycaChnhphMnivibnnhiuchuyn.BncnghenirngchmttaysngnlctnLeeHarveyOswaldlkm
st.Bncngnghenilchchaiphtsngtrngchvongy22.11.1963,vcmtphtbnht.Bnnghenirngnhngphtnbnrangy
hmuxutphtttngsucaKhoschGioKhoaTexas.BnnghenirngJFKbgitbivngangchunbrttonbquniMrakhiVit
Nam
Ttcnhngiumbncngheniusaistht,nhngcunschnystitlsthtchthc.SchnysgiithchrngRobertKennedykhng
munchoiutravcichtcanganhmnhvviccthphibychuynngta,JFK,vtonbNhTrngdithiKennedy,vchracckhoch
hnhngnhmmstFidelCastrosauvxmnhpVnhConHeo,nhngchvingytrckhibmst,tngthngbmtlpkhochtinhnhviclt
vsaucnghstcclnhttheooThinchagiocaNamVitNamvtraochnhquynchomttpontnglnhtheooPht.Bnsthyrng
bnocaJFKmtvtchngquantrngcgitrphplbmtcHiqunMnhcp,theolnhcaRobertKennedy.
Chngtihyvngbnbitranhiuiudoccunschny.
NhngtiliucgiimtgnylinquannchintranhVitNam,KGB,MafiaM,MtvPhp,vtponmatuquctrimtlungsngmi
ngquantmvonhngskinchungquanhvmstJFKngy22.11.1963.Nhngtiliunyaravsnhngmnhrimikhpvicuctgn
bnminmquaktthccucicavtngthngcyuthchnhtcancM.
Sauylmtsiumbnsbitctcunschny:
chthntrmMafiaCarlosMaecellogpJackRubyvLeeHarveyOswald,vyta,Marcello,nilramtcchcthxcminhviccquanchcLin
bangrngytrctipdnhluvovmstKennedy.
MvLinXubongqunskhncpngaysaucichtcaJFK,trnhchonhnloimtcuchudithtnhntrongngtktc.
JFKchthnyucumtsquancaocptrongQuniMtinhnhmstTngthngDim.
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Nhngquantrnghnttcnhiuiu,cunschnyschobnthymttiliucaCIAmncthlbngchnggychnngnhttngnysinht
mbngbongquanhcichtcaJFK.
TiliunyxcnhrngmttaymstquctbchnhquynDallas,bangTexasbtgitrongvngchatihaingysaukhiKennedybbn,vthayv
tnggiamnginy,cccquancngquynbmtataymstrakhilnhthMvtrtdochoy.
Chngtistrnhchoccbnthtiliucngnhiuthkhcna,vrichngtistrnhbygithitcamnhcngttcnhngmilinhngtin
niktchtchnhngthngtintrnktlunrnghpnggittngthngKennedykhngxutphttCIAhaylinminhqunscngnghipmtmt
shptcgiaMafiaM,tponbchphinPhp,vchnhquynNamVitNam.
Thng7.2000
BRADLEYS.OLEARY&EDWARDLEE
Chng1.MTCHNGTRAIHIH
ngihitquclmcgchobn
JOHNF.KENNEDY
Nhngnmuthpnin60lnhngnmybinngivincM.ChcchbbinFloridachnmidm,Cubanmtrongtaymtnhcngsnlp
d.MtcucchintranhlnhmilgiaMvLinXangxyra,Thchinth3cvnhchcbngn.Kinhtbinng,vnhngbtnchngtc
angscsi.NcMkhngn
Vonm1960,mtThngnighstrtrctnhcabangMassachusettstnlJohnFitzgeraldKennedytrthnhtngthngth35cancM.tui43
nglngitrtuinht,ngiThinchagioutinvduynhtttrcnnaycbuvocngvny.KennedhahnvidnchngMmtBin
cngmi,vtrongmtnghanongchohngiu.ngchoncMcimncnnhtlc:hyvng.
VmstngDallas,ngy22.11.1963strthnhcimhuhtmingiucoilticcathk,nukhngmunnilvmstgybinng
ln nht trong lch s. Nhng cng chnh v m st gieo qu nhiu bng ti ln cuc i thc ca con ngi ny. Khi mt ngi bnh thng ngh ti
Kennedy,tronguhlptchinlnvmst.Nhngchngtahychohcciquyntrc.JFKtcnhiuthnhcngtrcvtrongsut
1.037ngylmtngthng,nhngasnhngthnhcngnybchekhutbicichtchnngcang.
Ngayctrckhibtusnghipchnhtr,KennedychngttinngquytonvlnhocamnhtrongThchinth2.Khichictunglitun
thmcaKennedybmttukhutrccaNhtnhchmgnoSolomon,JFKdngcmathuthonsngstvnbnanton.Dohnhng
anhhngny,vtngthngtnglaictngcchuychngcaHiqunvThuqunlcchin.
Trnphngdinchnhtr,Kennedylngichngcngkinnh,mcdngcngkhaichtrchrtngclivinhngmuncachangchtrng
TmvDitbncaThngnighsbangWisconsinJosephMcCarthy,ngitrnnnidanhvinhngchindchkhaitrunhngnm50.JFKl
tcgicschbnchynhtcunschtrinkhailunvnihccang,WhyEnglandSlept(TisaoncAnhng),xutbnnm1940,aratiliu
chothyVngqucAnhkhngckhnngthchhptrongvicchunbthamgiaThchin2.CunschbnrtchyvachngtraiJohnKenendyvo
danhschbestseller.Mtthnhcngkhngnhchomtcuthanhninhmbatui.
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Cun sch tip theo ca JFK, Profile in Courage (Nhng chn dung ca lng dng cm), thm ch cn thnh cng hn vo nm 1957 khi n c trao gii
thngcaoquPulizer.Cunschmiutcclnhtchnhtrngthi,vphnlncunschcJFKvittrongthigiantpluynhiphcsaulnm
lngnguykch.
KennedyccvoHnighvinMbanhimklintip(194753),vritiptcginhcghthngvinMassachussetts,hontonnhbingc
vinngCnghoHenryCabotLodge,mtngichngoCnggiovrtcngrn.JFKcvlmtmungichinhphcmi,qutngttccci
thngaytichbngtinichuynhngbinscgn,vsthnhthoccvncctriquantmnht.MtnhbothmchmtnglMt
chngtraihih(1)[(EncyclopediaBritannica,Kennedy,JohnF(itzgerald)]mtcchnikhngthnothchhphn:JackKennedydnthnvosnghip
chnhtrnhmtngichyncrtvtquamichngngi,khngbaogigimtcquaynhnli.Tingtmcngngycnglncao,vnm1958,
ngccThngnghsnhimkthhaitiMassachussetsvisphiuchnhlchlnnhtsovibtkcucchyuanovoThngvinnm.
QuthtKennedychabaogithtc.
Trongvaitrtngthng,ngluniuvinhngvngaigc,ngtnthnhviccicchquytlitccquyndns,nghMchyuavokhng
gian,gyscpbucPhptraotrclpchoAlgeria.ngtuynchinvinhngkthchungcaconngi:cti,ingho,bnhtt,vbnthn
chintranh(2)[(sd)]vkhngmtngiMnoquncbidinvnngihilngdanhcang.
Nhngcngtrngnona?asnhngcgiamhiuubitrngJFKlngilpraiHoBnh,nhngmyaibitngcngchnhlngilpraLin
MinhVSTinB,mttchclicuncngchngginhsgipvkhchlchoChuMLaTinh?BncbitKennedycngkhipcutincm
th v kh ht nhn? V bn c bit, d l ngi ca ng Dn Ch phng khong, Kennedy vn coi mt trong nhng vic mo him ln nht ca mnh l
chngtrnhctgimthumtcchsurng?ThmchngitacnchorngchindchctgimthutrnquymrnglncaKennedy,dnnstng
trngkinhtkl,cuicngtralmtkiumuchotrcnhnglunthuytctgimthubothcanhngnmuthpnin80vngimhnlm
phtvthtnghip,vtrnthct,ntothmngunthuchochnhphbngcchtngthmnhiuviclm.(Rttic,mcdcvnngchobinphp
nytiQuchi,Kennedychttrckhintrthnhlut,vhuhtnhngcngtrnglchscabcitobonycngnhcicchvccquyndn
scaKennedysrivotayngithanhimkhngthchhpcang,LydonBainesJohnson).
JFKthcslmtchngtrailunhih.Nhngiuduynhtmngthcshihhngnlilcichtcangta,vvitcchtngthng,ngs
phithakmtgnhnnggaygohnbtciugkhc.
VitNam
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khai,tcxmmnh,vthiquenntru(mtchtkchthchnhcph),nnayvncnvlinhngvttrnrng.TinEncyclopediaBritanicanur:
Mc d vn minh Trung Quc v sau tr thnh mt nh hng chnh, nhng vic ngi Trung Quc khng ng ho c ngi Vit Nam cho thy
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tnhngtonthtrnchykhicchmm,nin,xngmy,nihbngiPhpbtlmvicnhnl.Tuyvy,vounhngnm1950,lcpcn
ny,dislnhocaByVin,lnlnthnhmtmnglitiphmrtctchchotngkhpSiGn.ByVinlAlCaponecuthnhphny
ngtacngvigiophiBnhXuyn,mtlclng40.000ngi,kimsotttcccnhcha,sngbc,thucphintrongvng(8)[(McCoy,AlfredW.,The
PoliticsofHeroin:CIAComplictyintheGlobalDrugTrade(LawrenceHillsBooks,1991)Vietnam:ATelevisonHistory,AmericasMandarin)].Ngayckhitungra
ckhitinhil,LandsdalecngkhngmuachuccByVin,ngimngunthutbunluthucphincthbinngtinhilcaLandsdale
thnhmbclbti.
VchnhlDim,chkhngphiLandsdale,milngichnhngktiplmkinhngcPhibQunsSiGn.Chotilcny,Dimtrngchngcg
hnmtngivibdngthpm,mcbvttrngvhaycncivthngvpht.Scmnhthcscangtabygimibcl,vvistrlc
caNgnhNhu,emtraingcmumtngphichnhtrrtmnhngquytnhtuynchinviBnhXuyn.Landsdaletmmicchngncnnh
ny(ngtanghrngDimkhngthngc),nhngkhithyDimkhnglaychuyn,LandsdalephilmthammuchoDim.Ktqucnngcnhinhn
chnhhnhng.Thng4vthng5nm1955,cclclngcaDimgiaotranhclitviquniByVintrnccngphSiGn.Nmtrmngi
chttich,tonbccqunnithnhntthnhnhngnggchvn,v20.000thngdnmtnhca,nhngktthccucgiaotranh,Dimlngi
chinthng(9)[(Karnow)].Ttcnhngithchnhtrchyucangbygibvhiuhohonton.
Shinngang,uctchcvtrliucaDimgyntngmnhchochnhquynEisenhower,khngnhmtlnnaDimlconbnhnththit
cah.VkhinhngithcaDimbkhutphc,Landsdalechcncmimtvicphilm.ngtacncngcDimthnhmtlnhtthcstiNam
VitNam,cnghalphianginmquynlcchnhthc(taychiBoi,ngihinvntrongluicangtiPhpcaitrtnc)rakhibn
chnhtr.
mstthkhngnvquphiulumhilcngchngcvBoicckgiuc.Thayvo,LandsdalethcgicDimtchcbuc.Thottin
Dimtrahoangmang(vlngiCnggio,ngkhngcastnPhtgiobitting),nhngLandsdalehascnhngbinphpbommch
ngtamilmc.Qundnchitrotrvgianlnhiuquhnnhiu,mtrongchuynnyLandsdalerttigii.ngtaemhtccngnnghxo
quytradndngmtcucbuc.Ccthngphiucdnyphiusn.Ctribcngbcthmchbedo.Landsdalecnchoinhailoiphiu
khcnhau,nhvotmlmtndoancadnchng:phiubuchoDimcmu(tngtrngchovnmay)vphiubuchoBoimuxanhlc
(tngtrngchoimxu).Cuicng,Dimccvitrn90phntrmphiubu,vtinhiuqunhuyn,ngcnnhncnhiuphiuhnsctri
(10)[(Karnow)].
ChcaDimbtunhvy,vmtscmnhkltnginngthpnh,cngcinyssmtolankhpminNamVitNam.Giy,khil
tngthnghphin,nglinbnhimNhuemtraingvochcvcvnvgimcmtv.(RtcucthaicngbitNhulnginmquynlcthct
saulngDimvqunglmtquynlcnhnhuc).TuyvyvncnmttrngitrckhiDimcthptquyncaitrtrnkhptnc.
HipnhGeneva.
Nm1956nnhanhcngviihicahipnhltchcbuctdotrntonVitNam,cminNamlnminBc,chophpdnchngchnlamt
ngilnhochomtqucgiathngnht.LcnyLandsdalevtchcCIAcangkhngkimsotctnhhnhminbccthphhoicucbu
c.DimvLandsdaleuhiurtrrngvimtcucbuctonqucchnhthcnhvy,HChMinhhunhchcchnchinthngnhsnghca
nng dn ang chim phn ln dn s(11) [(Sheehan, Neil, A Bright Shining Lie (Vintage,1989))]. Hon cnh xem chng rt kh khn, nhng c mt li thot
nhanh,vllithotcMhontontnthnh.
cLandsdalembomivicstrichy,DimchcvictchithchinHipnhGeneva,tchitchctngtuync.Cngmtcuctngtuyn
8/109
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cch?ngtathngcmtlnri,tchcthmmtlnbucnalchophpnhngkbtngchnhkincthmscmnhtrongthigianquyn
lnhobbng.
Dimanglngilnhoqucgiany,vvitcchmtkchngcngcharamt,DimhnnhincncMhuthunmnhm.Trongkhimin
BccLinXvintr,thvicMhuthunminNamDimcoicngcngbng.
BygiDimctdosdngquynlccamnhtrnkhpNamVitNam.Thotutrongvnbiny,Mchnhnthyhaimutrngven.Diml
ngichngcng,doDimphichuthun.NhngiumchngtakhngnhnthylcbygilDimkhnghinhuchvihaimutrngven
ngtaxmxt,vkhinhngnm1950triqua,bnchtthtcangtabtulr.ChnhtinhthnCnggiocungtncanglmngthayithi.
NgitavsailchcucxungtVitNamnhlcucxungtgiaChnghacngsnvDnch,trongkhisththunhkhngphivy.
Xungttngiomilxungtdthynht.NamVitNamlmlycamuthun.TnPhtgiochimphnlndns,trongkhitnCnggioch
chimkhongmiphntrm.Tuynhinngaysaukhilnnmquyn,Dimcholpyccchcvchchttrongchnhquynbngccthnhvincagia
nhvnhngngithnkhctheooCnggio.Tronggiaionnggilcicchina,nhngdinhinttnhtcgiaochongitheooCng
gio,trongkhinhngnginngdntheooPhtbyranhngvngtkmmum.Phnbnvthuctrsuloittnmtrongchngtrnhvintr
caMnhanhchngtmngnvingitheooCnggio,cnngitheoPhtgiochcnhnnhngthphphmhocbctxn.min
NamVitNam,ccngnhngunmtrongtayngiCnggio,nnchcngiCnggiomicquynvayngnhng.NgiCnggiortdtipcn
viccdchvchmscsckho,cnngitheooPhtthcmqunni.ylcchmDimkhiscaitrtnc,vnhngkiubtcngnhth
nysgynnnhnglnsngchngDimricuicngtrthnhtaiholnnhtdnhchongtngthng.
VitCng.
VitCngkhngnhtthitlcngsnhchlnhngnginidychnglisthinvcaDimdnhchothiusngiCnggio,mtlclngdukch
nggmbucqunicaDimphiiphthngxuyn.ChnhvpbcnhndnmnhDimtorakthnguyhimnhtchongta,vcngchnh
kthnyssmphtngmtcucchintranhrnglnchnglichnhquynNgnhDim(12)[(EncyclopediaBritannica,NgoDinhDiem)]
MgipnhiuvnhnsvtrangbvkhchotchcDnVcaDim,nhngthayvdngcciqunnybovdnchngkhitayVitCng,Dimli
dngbovDinhTngThngvccdinhthniccthnhvingianhv/hocnhngngiCnggiocbnhimanglmvic.Dimhiurtrvai
trquynlccangcngiMdnglnthtvy,ncMcnDimduytrthmnhchngchnghacngsn.LcyngiMchmhnngta,
vngiMkhngbitcchthayisuynghchothchhp.McdnhiuquanchcngoigiaotrongchnhquynEisenhowerkhnghnghDim(cs
JohnCollinsbtriuhivcngkhainithngnhngccmcangtavDim),snhttrchungvnl,dDimkhngphilnhlnhoqucgiang
tincy,ngtavnllachnttnhtlcny.MtcunichothythicaNhTrng,Tt,chngtaagnnglnnmquyn,bygichngta
cnphitnhtonsaochoclinhiunhttvicny.NcMsrtmtmtnuhthayithivDimlc.
VDimbitiuny.
DimvemtraingthchvkhvvtchtmngiMvintrchohnhnghsdngchngtheoring,khngnghetheolikhuyncangiM,iu
nycngcpdngchoqunicaDim(QuniVitNamCngHa)hbcmkhngcnhnlnhtccchhuycaM(13)[(Sheehan]),hay
thmchbcmxemxtnhngnghtcchin.Nhthlkhngkhnngoan,vMtinhthngvchinshnQuniVitNamCngHonhiu.Thayvo
,trtsmDimsdngcclclngqunsvcnhstcamnhtruylng,bcbvgitschnhngngiVitMinjli(khngtpktra
bc).TrongcunschbestsellertiMvcgiithng(vgysc)ABrightShiningLie(Liniditosng)caNeilSheehan,mtntkinhkhngtrong
thicaDimcbcl.DimcoittcnhngngilihoccuVitMinhulcho.Dimralnhbtgiambtcnginochvldonghi
ngkhngcnxtx,khngcniutra.iviDim,bnghingcoinhlcti.Nhngaikhngbbncngkhaisbtratnlintchkhairathm
danhtnhnhngtinhnkhc,cthtintrnhnytnkodikhngdt.Mtngibtratnkhairavicitn,vylnhngnginybbtvbtratn.
9/109
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nbchunggnhnngtitnht:hbcnghipvtratn,vcnghipcxemlmtphncathtcthmvn.Huqulchngngnngi
VitNambgitcht,vtrn100.000ngikhcbgiamgitrongcctritptrung(14)[(Sheehan)]
Ngitacthnhnthyymtkhunmu.Tratn,cnghip,cctritptrung?DimbchinhngngiVitMinhlinhngkhnghotngyht
cchmHitlerbchingiDoThi.Dimnnrakthtnhngconngikhngxmhignmnh,rithanhtrnghmtcchhthngvtnbo.
NhngnuDimlHitlercaNamVitNam,thNhulHimmler.Nhuiuhnhmtv(quthc,theolnhcaNhu,mtvtinhnhmtcchhnghivic
thmvn,tratn,vcnghipnhvaktrn)mhiutheonghanonlquniringcaDimvNhunannhSSlcullclngvsca
Hitler.Nhngkhinhngngilibkhutphc,Dimthycnphitoramtvttthnmitncng,nhmlmchodnchngthyrngngtaang
bovhkhitaykth,dlkthtngtng.DimltnCnggiostsng,lpdnm1950,trckhitrthnhThTngcaNamVitNam,ng
tngsngichngvinMaryknollbangNewJersey(tiy,tnhcnggpvgyntngnglcchongnighstr,tobobangMasschussettstnl
JohnF.Kennedy),cunguyn,suygm,vnghchuynsngituhnh(15)[(Hersh,SeymourM.,TheDarkSideofCamelot(LittleBrown,1977)].Rrngng
tatchivincnhnythamgiavochnhtrnhngtuyvyngtavnsngcthnvsaunytrthnhtngthng,ngayckhiralnhhnhquyt
hnglotvnmhngchcngivocctritptrung,ngvndthnhlgnnhhngngy.Choncuii,vbtkmischtchcvbthnhdo
mnhgyra,DimcngnhtonthgianhvntchohlnhngtnCnggiotuytithunthnh.
Nhngnhnthckdcamtconngikd.(cbitlngmocaDimchunhhngphnlntngianhccang,NgnhThc,ngiv
sautrthnhtnggimmcvHngycaVaticanNamVitNam.Thcslngichmutrongnhiuhnhngvnhngquytnhchnhtrgytranh
civonhngnmuthpnin60).
Vri,vonhngnmcuicathpnin50,mtvttthnmicchn:nhngngitheooPht.SbtcngvpbccaDimdnhchonhng
ngitheooPht,thnhphnasNamVitNamthcsbtukhinglnlmtngthnggichlplimtcchkhnkhohnthi.Khi900.000
ngiCnggioVitNamcphpribminBcvominNam(theomtiukhontrongHipnhGeneva),Dimlincpchohttrngtrtvcng
victthnnhngngitheooPhttngsngtrc(16)[(Karnow)].Nhngnmuthpnin60lkhongthigiantitivinhngngitheo
oPht.ChnhquynNgnhDimhontonkhngtinhngkhkhncah.Hthttin,qunicaDimtkotibthphitbnth,
ciosangCnggionukhngslnhnhiuhuqu(17)[(Vietnam:ATelevisonHistory,AmericasMandarin)].BitrngvnhoPhtgiolrtphctp
vchili,DimvNhuthmchtrngtrnhnnatrongvicthhinsthghtcamnhiviPhtgio.TrongtnngngPhtgio,khngcgc
gignthinglinghnnghatrang,vkhngcgquantrngvmttinhthnnhiuhnlvicchnctngichtngcch.(Suychocng,tnPhtgio
rtsngknhngichtivih,ngichtlthnthnh).Vtheotnngngnykhngcgccoilbnthu,tnc,vghtmhnvicbngb
thnthnhninghatrangvkhngcgthinglinghnmtnmm.ChonncthtngtngcscmghtcangiPhtgioNamVitNamkhi
qunivcnhstqucgia,theolnhcaDim,btubngbvrascobiccilitsVitMinhvcckhumPhtgio(18)[(Sheehan)],rii
ln,thmchcnchtu,chtchntayccthith.ivitnPhtgio,cmgiccahchngkhcgngiCnggiophthinthychnhquynca
hralnhoxcccgiohongln,bmnh,vilnchotm.
ChicghtngthngcngvngchcDimcngtrnncnrhayinr,nhnhiungisnghnhth.Tcbnhngchibnhngchongitheo
oPhtvobimmcahthcngvuitrongmtlc,nhngnuthpnin60DimvNhuquytnhylngthhnivinhngconvttthn
lnccim.
ChvamitheouihnhngqunschnglinhngtndlnglcaVitMinh,githhnhngnhmtrctipvodngmucanimtinPht
gioNamVitNam,vvnmtkiugingnhaubaogmvichnhhnh,tratn,vtnggiamvocctritptrung.
TtcxutphttmtconngimLydonJohnsontngnhctinhlWinstonChurchillcaChu(19)[(Tliutngquttrongchng3v4vvic
npPhtgiocaDim,nhngvtthiu,btndnsgiatng,cctuynbcabNhu,vnvn,ctrnhbyrtrongnhiutiliushini.
NhngchngtikhuyncccgicquantmnncbitthamchiuVietnam:ATelevisonHistory,AmericasMandarinvcctcphmxutscVietnam:
AHistorycaStanleyKarnowvABrightShiningLiecaNeilSheehan,cngnhiutcphmkhcnutrongthmc)].
10/109
11/5/2016
Chng4.TAMUCHYTHHN
NungiPhtgiomuncmnthtnngkhc,
tisvuilngcungcpdulavdim
NHU,1963(20)[(Sheehan)]
Mng8thng5nm1963,mtngyoibc.NhiumngPhttttpquanhchaTmtiHumtthnhphcnmgnbbinVnhBcbthuc
phnccbccaNamVitNam.Hmlngysinh2527caPhtcngilPhtnvnhngngisngbingihnhoanvlnglnyd
l,gingnhngiCnggiovilGingsinhcamnh.Mtilcacucsng,tnngngvtnhyu.
CclclnganninhDnvcaNhu,domtvinchhuyngiCnggiodnu,nhanhchngcmttrnnhngchicxebcthp,hngcaipht
thanhaphng,ritmcchgiitnmng.NuqunicachnhphxngvonhthcabntrongdplGingsinhhocgiongDoThitrong
dpl,vtquavchasngvongibnxuabnirangoi,bncmthythno?
Nhmtphncacucl,ccPhttcmtrntayvphtcaonhnglctngiocamnh.Vldobochachovicaqunitir:cucthp
nyviphmmttrongnhngiulutcaDimcmgingctngio(mcd,mimttuntrc,anhccaDim,TnggimmcNginhThct
tintreocgiohongtrnchicxehisangtrngcamnh).mngchngli,vlnhnsngcara.Mtphnvtmtremcht.mngx
ynhauchytonlon,hnmttrmngibnhp,bbtvtnggiam.Sauvnhngngibiutnhbtuxuthinbtngbngnhiucchhp
phphcsinhsinhvinbiutnhcngvicctnPhtgio,cngkhailnnchDim,vgynnnhngtrnnmbongvttchugp
phisphnngtcthicaquniNhu.
Vothiimny,JohnF.Kennedyangttinbcvonhimktngthngutin,vvcbnngkintrquanimcangitinnhimlhuthun
choNamVitNamtrongcucchinchngchnghacngsn.SpbcvbolccaDimchngngitheooPhttrongqukhdicinhnca
Washingtonchlmtcucxungtvvnhochkhnglkhnghongtheonhngthcoquct.VngBNgoigiaocaKennedylnhchoDimngng
quynhiungitheooPht,nhngngayckhilnhnykhngcthihnh(DimchorngVitCnggyravbolonngy8thng5vnsng
vomng{khicnhngbocokhmnghimtthichngminhngcli,Dimlinchotchthunhngbnbocony)(21)([Karnow)],Kennedyvn
khngqulolngvcicxemlmtcuccicphnvnhonl
Chonngy11thng6,khimtchcscPhtgiotnlThchQungcngiimtnhtrnmtngphSiGn,tduhothtngi,vchm
la.Thnthngituhnhbngchythnhmtnglanhngngkhnghngy,khnghrnrhaygotht,thmchkhnghnhnnh.ngch
ngixpbngtheotthhoasen,cunguyn,trongkhinglathiuchyng.Cuicngngkhnghingngiquamtbn,cht.
VthintnythcchtlmthnhthcphnkhngtruynthngcaPhtgioccvcaotng,trongsutlchstnngngPhtgio,ttmnh
thnhmthnhngtngtrnghstrthnhnhngngnuctnguynsoinhsngvobngmpbc.TintcvvtthiucaThchQung
clannhanhkhpNamVitNam,nhngcmtchuynkhckhngcdontrcxyra.
Tintccnglannhanhkhpthgii.
Vonhngngyny,NamVitNamlmnhtbobcaccnhbo,phngvinnh,nhnvinintn.ivinghbo,yqulmttinstdo.Ngay
saungyThchQungctthiu,nhngbchnhvskinnyxuthintrntrangnhtcacctbolntrnkhpthgii,bncnhnhngbivitlgii
nguynnhncathmkch.Cthgiibsc,vtngthngJohnKennedycngvy.TrckhixyravtstcaThchQungcthgiignnhkhng
haybitgvnhngvngcitnPhtgiocaDim,vmcdKennedycngviBNgoigiaocangthngquanhngknhthngtinngoigiaob
mtlntingchtrchDim,nhngDimvncoilchuynvtvnh.
11/109
11/5/2016
Nhngrrng,vongy12.6.1963,khngphilchuynvtvnhiviJFK.Chquamtm,ncMvcphncnlicathgiibithtstht
vWinstonChurchillcaChu,vchnhphKennedykhngthblngtngthmna
VinhngthngtinbcltonbstnbocaDimivitnPhtgio,Mlptcttranhngcuhivsuyonlgicnht:Tisaochngtali
nghmtchnhphncngoichtrngbchhitngio?TnPhtgiolnhngnginho,hkhngphilcngsntitngnhngngla
ngthucachngtavoNamVitNamlgpscchinuchngchnghacngsn.TisaoTngthngKennedygichuynvinqunsM
sanggipchnhphcamtngiluntmcchydnchngcamnhvotritptrung?
Chotilc,ncMvnnghrngslngngiM,namvn,khngngngtnglncatiNamVitNam(xpx15000ngivothng6.1963)
cngvikhonvintr1,2triulamingylgipNamVitNamchnglikthVitCngkhngitrichung.NhnggiyDimquantmnhiu
hnnvicchngliccvssimcochongvngkhngcvkh.
QuthtchquamtmcthgiinhnraMchlkvtchs,chnngmtbochahhitipsc.Kennedytcinhnthna,ngvcc
cvnchnhtrangrthoangmang.Chcnhnmtnmna,mabucTngthnglinKennedycctngthngnhimkthnhtnm1960vi
cchbitrtnhsoviithRichardNixon118000phiutrongtngs68,3triuphiubu(22)[(EncyclopediaBritannica,JohnF(itzgerald)Kennedy)].Gi
y,ivictriM,lmsaongcthvlnhiuhncnakhicamktvintrtincavxngmucangiMchoDim,mtkkhngkhcg
Hitler?ngCngHovncnginsiganvthtbinm1960,vngaytuhgilcucbucbnhcpdatrnvicmphiungng
IllinoisvicnghmtngiCnggiocungtnctptrungkhngbnhngngitheotngiokhcbinJFKthnhmingmingontrcminghi
trongkbuctivothng11.1964.Vyliubnccnghinhtrongkhitiptccschny.
ngnhin,KennedylptcchthchoBNgoigiaokhintrchDim,vyucungngtayli.Chringvtthiungy11thng6nythigychoJFK
nhiurcrinhtktvKhnghongtnlaCuba,vvyngkinquytsacha.
Tuntheochth,ccvinchcMphphnDimthmt.MichuynmauchngchiurngnutnhtrngngcitnPhtgiocntipdin,
DimsmtngunvintruicaM.Chmht.
VcchhipcaDimchchothyngtalhinthncasngomn.Thayvbttaylmvicvicngqucnghduynht,ngvemtraingxuyn
tcbincnybngmtchindchbinh,ngangnhinginhngtnPhtgiolcngsnhocltaytrongchoVitCng.Nhucngkhaiphtbiunhng
iutrngtronkinhtm,nighcungcpdulavdimquetchonhngvtthiukhcritiptckhngnhnhngngitheooPhtlginip
chokth.Thmna,vNhu,BNhugylmtranhcicngcgilBRnghaynhtPhunhncaVitNamxuthinnhiuhnngh
khngchnhnglibuctivcncchorngngiPhtgiolcngsn,mthmchcngieorchnth.Trongmtbuiphngvncthuhnh,btuyn
bmtcchlbchrngshysinhutinlrahiuquhnnucctnPhtgiodngduhotrongncthayvduhonhpkhu(23)[(Vietnam:A
TelevisonHistory,AmericansMandarin)]vsaubcnphtbiuvnhngvtthiutiptheonhMnthychanngvCht,vsaubcnpht
biuvnhngvtthiutiptheonhMnthychanngvChtthiu,chngtasvtay.(24)[(Karnow)]
Dim,Nhu,vbNhugiyangtlmnhranhmtchquuhaymttamuch,chkhngphinhnhngnhlnhocamtchnhquyn
t cho l dn ch. Khi Dim pht l nhng yu sch kin quyt sau ca M l ng phi ngng p bc ngi Pht gio, JFK rt i s M ng nhim
(FrederickNolting)vncvbnhimHenryCabotLodgethayth,ylmtngicgcgcchngCnggiokchlitv,cbithnc,nglmtng
vinCnghocngrn.KennedychnLodgevbaldo.Mt,lngicangCngho,vicbnhimLodgeslmdubtsphningymttng
trongquchiivicchtipcnvnVitNamcaJFK.Hai,tLodgevovtr,KennedycmtngiCnghotrchnhimnutnhhnhVit
Namngycngbtntrongthigianngcmquyn.V,bamclltrnhtylmtthngipmnhmnhttiginymigichoDimDim
suyngh.NoltinhkhngchlnginghtrungthnhmcnlbnthntnhcaDim.Kennedykongbnnngmvvthaybngmtngilnh
lng.
Tintcnykhngctipnhnngcch.ViNolting,tamhngDim,Nhu,vbNhutinrnghcmtngithncnmttaytrong.Nhngkhochca
Kennedylmthayiht.Dimsblunglay,sbcnhcovhmdo.TriuhiNoltingvncchngkhcnottvomth,nhngthayvciu
12/109
11/5/2016
Kennedylmthayiht.Dimsblunglay,sbcnhcovhmdo.TriuhiNoltingvncchngkhcnottvomth,nhngthayvciu
chpnhn,Dimthoili
ngtavntiptctncngdditnPhtgiotheokiuHitler.
Suttrongthng7vthng8,DimcngtaychndaydngvcngkhaivukhngcctnPhtgiolcngsn,lintctungranhnglichtrchrtinv
nhngnhnxtkiuthtnng,thihn,hvntiptclngsc,cpphccngichaPhtgio,tiptcnhp,bngitvnmthmhngngntn
Phtgiovotritptrung(25)[(SheehanKarnow)].
Ktqu?Vnlicthmccssitthiuphni.VchnhquynKennedylitiptcbphphnkchlit,bivhinnaystnboivingitheo
oPhtcalnbonhiuhnbnthncucchintranhVitNam,cngtrongthgiannyVitCngtdohotng,nhmncccngs,mst
ccvinchccachDim,lnhVitNamCngHo,vkccccvnqunsM.
Chuyngxyrachocucchinchngchnghacngsn?
NgaytrckhiHenryCabotLodgechunbnhnchcisM,NamVitNamtrnngsp.VthanhdanhcaJohnFKennedycngvy.
Dim.Nhu.BNhu.CbangicibbabochayhnthnyangcngnhaulagtcncM(26)[(Xemlichng2)].
Chng5.THUCPHIN
SaukhiNhumboantonchonhngchuynhngthucphin,phiigmnhngmybayBeechcrafthaingccaFranciscibtuthngxuynthc
hinnhngvthdbmttronglnhthNamVitNam(27)[(McCoy,tthchhpnycdntschcaAlfredMcCoymtheochngtiltcphm
haynhtvtibunbnbchphinquct.TuynbcaMcCoy(chthch19)lmtcchdinttmtcucphngvnmtvinLuicienConein)].
Bygichngtahyquaynhanhvlithiimnm1958,khlutrckhinhngvnpPhtgiocaDimcbochquctnulnhngu.
ychngtaschngkinskquivsinlonhontoncachiubiCnggiocaDim
Nhktrn,cclclngcaDim,visgipsccaEdwardLandsdaledoCIAphiqua,nhbivloitrgiophiBnhXuynkhttingcng
unltngByVin.BnhXuynhotngnhMafiaSiGnmVinlngtrm.Nhngsaukhiuhng,cccslmncah(sngbc,nh
cha,vmatu)ubngca.Tuynhin,chtrongmtthigianngn,ccsngbcvnhchalnglcphpmcatrli.Nichocng,ucng
ctnn,nhngthgiithylutcmnuvbnru(thik19201933)Mchiulcnhthno.NhngvitinhthnCnggiokhcnghitca
mnh,mttnnmDimchorngcckvocvhontonbcmonlsdngthucphin.trlptrngchngcctnncaVinvng
bn,Dimchotchcthiutcngkhaiccvtdnghtthucphin,mtkiunhchindchNiKhngViMaTu.NhngkhivicnhbiBnhXuynlm
ngcattchtthucphinthnhTri,cchangnyngcanguynnhth.ChonkhithythchhpDimchophpmcali.
LithmmtbngchngchothybnchtocgicaDim.Nhu,emng,tipthulclngcnhstmtcaqucgia(doVinnmgitrcy)v
ngvnduytrmnglitnhborngln.McdvintrcaMchoDimlcckln(nnm1963tnglngnnatlahngnm),nhngDim
vncnthmcckhonthunynuidngqunithngtrcvchnhquyncang.CchotngctnhvmtthmcaNhusprivobtcv
thiutin.
Giiphpchovntichnhnythtngin.MliccthucphinvphchivicbunbncavsconnghinangithucSiGn.Vylvo
nm1958,Nhulmngnhngiu(28)[(McCoy)].
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MtstngithnDimququytrngNhulmvytheoringmkhngcsngcanganh,nhnglmsaocthtincnhvy?Lmsaom
ngingunhnckhnghaybithaykhngcbochobitrngchngtrmthucphincmcalmntrlimtcchtngtti
thnhphth?ChnglNhuxoayxcungcptinbccchocnhstmtvmnglitnhbornglncangvihn100000cvbnchuyn
nghip(28)mngitngthnganhngchngbaogitmbitrasao?
Khngthnhvyc.
Khng,Dimbitchuynnyvtnthnh,vngrtcnmngliipvincaNhutiptctheodirtnhiukthcachDimmangbnhhoang
tngkiuStalin.iviDim,thulitnhngkphmtikhngphilmtciti.
Theouimcchny,NhusdngtinngcamtchuyngiacnutntrntpchFortune500(tpchhngnmlpdanhsch100,500,1000tp
oncngnghiplnnhtMND).cthcungcplngthucphinrtclichovsconnghintiSiGn,ngcnphicmtngdycung
ngtincy.VngdynycxydngtLo,ngbcVitNam,tnhngcnhnganhtcphnhiunmtrongkhuTamGicVngniting.V
chnhmtnginngPhpbbquntthiPhpthucngynostrthnhcngscquyncaNhu.
BonaventureFrancisci,bitdanh,mtngiPhphonh,ptraithchnhngbvtlatrng,qunothuhoa,vtrangscxaxlolotloingoi
nhp.Tcenmtchingcrasau,rutattklng,bngoihpdn,nnilulotvimtphongthilchs,nglraphilmnghmigiicaocp
hocbunbnkimcng.NhngFranciscibunbnmtthcngitrhnnhiu.Trcmtthigianngthitlpcquanhlmnkhmkhtuy
ckhkhnvithtrngthucphinLo,vFranciscilmvicchomtngikhctnlAntoineGueriningumttponmatuMarseillemin
namncPhp.TponMarseillethuhtngunnhnlcdidottponCorse(TponCorsenygmtoncn,lnhPhpongvcnhng
ngiyunctrcychnitheoconngtiphm:mthuchmmn,muabnthucphin,tngtin,vnvn.TponMarseillevTpon
Corsethngccoilnhngthcthgingnhau,lbivnntngnhnlccathgiingmMarseillevnxutthntoCorsevsbncngkm
theoitmnhngnghlmranhiutinhntronggiitiphmctchc.Tytri,chogon,chngtisgithcththgiingmnylTpon
Marseille)
Dsaoina,chnhcclbchphincaTponMarseillebnchnhphmcanchoccngchthgiingmMtheomthpngdihnc
lprabingtrmtiphmMeyerLanskyNewYorkvouthpnin50.Tthiim,phnlnlngbchphinbnchoccconnghinMuc
lmratiMarseille(28),vFranciscibnhbaocachngtalnginggiahaiu:snphmthvthnhphmphnphi.
FranciscilmvichontonchobngMarseille,lcbygidoAntoineGuerinivanhtraicaylBarthelemyiuhnh.Khngcgqungkhinirng
cquynbunbnbchphinMcngnhTyAuhontonbanhemGuerinichiphi.Vnm1958,khiDimNhutilpluthngthucphinvSi
Gn,FranciscikhcthhoanhhnvnlmsnglinghccanglvnchuynthucphintgcvnchuynLoithngvNamVitNambng
mtphiimybayringcahn.Nhngthmchcthkimcnhiutinhntvicbnthucphintrctipchohngtrmhtvhngngncon
nghinSiGn.VicsnxutthucphinccnikhctrnthgiicbitlThNhKvMexicongycngthtthngvkhngchcchnvlin
tcbphplutngntr.TnhhnhnychlmlithmchoGuerinibivngiatngthphnmatucay.Chuynnyxyranhthno?
NhuvFranciscithchinmthpngphnphicbn.FranciscisvnchuynthucphinnSiGnchocchtcaNhunhnghncnch
nhiuthucphinchoccimthdSiGn,tiythucphinscmybayvntichsangccxngchbinMarseille.TiMarseille,thuc
phinscchbinthnhbchphinchtlngcaobnchocctrmmatuMnhSantosTrafficante,CarlosMarcello,vSamGiancana.Ttc
ulmgiutrongchuynny,vaicngthycrnglchuynlmnrtanton,bivNhucthccoinhmtthBtrngTphpcaNam
VitNam,ngkhngphiuthaytrlitrcbtcmtcquanthihnhphplutno.ngtallutphp,vngtasdngscmnhnymbo
choFranciscivkhchhngcangMarseillemtnguncungcpthucphinnnhsnxutbchphin.
Mtvlmnngonlnh.
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VivtrquynlctrongchnhphNamVitNam,NhucthmborngccmybaychythucphincaFrancisci(iltvntingoigiao)cth
baytLopxungSiGnvchuynhngxonghtmkhnggpnhiukimtraphintoi.ThmchNhucntngnngsutuntronghainm1961
v1962bngcchhuyngiVntis1caringng(chuynhotngtnhbotrnkhng,thnhthongbayphihpviCIA)vovic(28).Gia
nm 1958 v 1963, Si Gn thc s tr thnh kho hng cha thuc phin th m phn ln s chuyn ti Marseille cui cng tho mn nhu cu ca con
nghinbchphinM.
TuynhinNhucncnhngkhuynkhchkhcchohpngbobny.TronglcccmybayvntithuringcaFranciscithnggilHngkhng
ThngmiLohngngychthucphintiSiGnmkhngblutphpgyrcri,thnhngtaycungcpnhhnkhngcantonnhvy.Lc
lngcnhstcaNhuslptchithmhvdmlnsncaFrancisci(28).
AnhemGuerinikhngthnophnchnhntrchpngcaFrancisci,vcngkhngthhilnghnvNhuvnggipthchinchpng.
HpngnygipchoanhemGuerinitrthnhnhngngtrmmatutoncuvocuithpnin50uthpnin60,ngthintoramtlinminhti
phmvngnhbnthchgiaNhuvtponMarseille.Nhu,DimvtonbdnghNgnhaicngnilngiuckhcthngnhvolinminhny
(trongkhivnkimcnguntichnhbtminhcnthitchocnhstmtvtnhbo).Quantrnghnth,anhemtiphmGuerinithmchcntchlu
cnhiucacihn,vnhngkhchhngchyucahMafiaMcngvy.
Chonn,vcnbn,tponMarseille,MafiaM,vchnhquynNgnhDimbinthnhnhngitclmncanhautrongmnglimatuton
cu.Cnghaltinttintnchyvotinginocdnhdng,dnhinlth.Vngunsuimnhmkhngngngphtsinhratinbcvscmnh
nychnhlNgnhNhu.
Chng6.OCHNHKIUM
ChnhphMsnghmtcucochnh
DEANRUSK,
NgoiTrngM,
29.8.1963(33)[(BngoigiaoM,ForeignRelationoftheUnitedStates(19611963/Vol.IV/Vietnam,AugustDecember,1963)]
LittrnytrchtmtbcintndoDeanRuskgichoisMtiVitNamHenryCabotLodge.XinngqunRuskkhngchlngoitrngm
cnlkbaphihngucaKennedy.NgaysaucuchpcaHingAnninhQucgia,Ruskchochuynbcintnxuynidngny,trongng
nurnhngchdnutinchomtcucochnhcMtnthnhchnglingminhlChnhphNamVitNam.
Vongy29.8.1963,Lodgevaminhnnhimviscmttun,vylloiinvntWhashingtonmngtanhnngaylptc.Khngchicig
na, Lodge ng h mnh m vic lt chnh quyn Dim, v Rusk cng vy. B trng T php Robert Kennedy cng ng . Cc Th trng Ngoi giao
ChuyntrchNhngVnVinngAverrelHarrimanvRogerHilsmancngng.CvnAnninhQucgiaMcGeorgeBundyvemtrailWilliamB
QucPhngcngng.
Nicchkhc,lttcnhngcnthnquantrngnhtcavua.MJohnF.Kennedylvua.
ylnhngnhnvtctngthnglngnghenhtnhngconngiyquynlcvrrnglctcchnhtloliuchonhngchthcaKennedy
cthcthintngchmt.
KhngcunschlchsnophnhnmtiunhinhngctlttcnhngconngiktrnKennedyvkpcangumunDim,Tngthng
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cachnhphNamVitNambltvbgit,bivtiliudnchngcqunhiu.Nhngngiquantm(vcbitlnhngnginghingsququyt
ny) nn nghin cu n phm ca V An lot Chnh Ph mang ta Foreign Relations of the United States, 19611963, Volume IV, Vitnam: August
December1963(QuanhngoigiaocaM,19631964,TpIV,VitNam:Thng8Thng121963),haiminmquavnchaccngbrngri.y
khngphilmtbnvnlchstrutng.Khngphilschtmttcvitdidngxlun,vcngkhngphilThePentagonPapers(HsLu
NmGc).NlmtnbnhslutrchnhthcvchnhschngoigiaocaMlinquannVitNamtrongkhongthigian.Cunschchang
nhngbaconhgi,ccttrnhcachnhph,ccbithmtranhngkhptiNhTrngviKennedy,vcbitlttcnhnginvntraoigia
NhTrngvToiSMSiGn.NhiutrangtrongcunschnycnvchrtrchnhimcaChnhphKennedykhiquanhviChnhphcaTng
thngNgThNhim.Viumcunschnychngminh,mtcchtondin,lChnhphKennedydnhluvonhnghnhngphnbinht:n
uchocucltmtnguynthqucgialngminhcamnh
ChnhHarryTrumanniTrchnhimychuvnglnhvy.TngthngMphichutrchnhimtihuvmihnhngcachnhph,nhng
trckhiisuhnvvnvnhngchuynclinquan,chngtahydnhchtthigianngctrlivithiimkhnghongcachDimv
nhnggxyralinsau
Vongy21.8.1963saukhichnhquynKennedyaranhnglicnhcocngrnDimvNhuvntinhnhmtlotcctrnpbolcnhmvo
ngitheooPht,chyultiChaXLi,mtngichalinhthingnhtcaPhtttiSiGn.Trongsutcuctncngdndp,binhlnhcaNhu
lnghnhcpbcvlngstbtgiamcngntngni.Vri,rtnhiungitrongsnhngkphricngcngnylnglbinmt(34)[(Karnow.)]v
khngaicngplihna.
Xinnhrng,tthng6.1963,nhnghichungbongvanglnNhTrng,vsixthnghchcaDimdnhchongitheooPhtvnhng
cucbiutnhphnilintipdinravinhiunhstthiuchonchtbtulntrangnhtcabochthgii,tipsaunbtuchramt
ncMmmuivngsaumtchnhphpbcnhvy.Tuynhin,ngayctrcchngtacngcmtmanhmitttmtngunngtincy.Ngy
8.3.1963bythngtrckhicucochnhDimthcsxyraisVitNamtiM(TrnVnChng,chacaBNhu,nhcphcaNhu)nivi
chuynvinHingAnninhQucgiaMichaelForrestal(cForrestalklitronghslutrchnhthc):ChngtakhngththngcucchinkhiDim
nmquyn.Dochcmtconngmratrcchngtalthayichnhquyn,vchcthchinciubngbolc(35)[(ForeignReletionof
theUnitedStates,19611963,VolIII,(tygilFRUS)].
ylnhngliisNamVitNamniviidinHingAnninhQucgiaM,rngqucgiacahkhngthchinthngnucnChnhquynNg
nhDim,vmtgiiphpduynhtlthayiChnhquynDimbngbolc.
TipsaulmtktlunthchnglyratboconhgicaTnhboMtrongmtcmtngcaNhTrnglcy:KhnghongPhtgioNam
Vit Nam ln cao, lm su sc thm s bt mn lu di v rng khp i vi ch Dim v kiu cch cai tr ca n (36) [(Herring, George C.(ed), The
PentagonPaper(McGrawHill,1993)].
Kennedycthngichbinctolnnyxyra,viungcththynalchiticccang,tronghnmtnmsptiy,tunhtxungng
cng.Xtchocng,DimlvtngthngcngiMhuthunbngvstinbcvvtcht(khngkhngngnnhnvin),nhngngtachtiptc
lmngiMngngngngtrcssoimicathgii.Mtcchhpl,Kennedyaramtlotliedo,lintipnhngphtnchnhtrhahn
hnhngmnhtayhnbnvphaDim.DimnhnclnhphichmdtttcnhngviclmsnhcngitheooPhtnukhng.
Nukhngmisvintrsbct.Nukhng,cthngiMsrthtcvnMkhiVitNam.
Rrng,khngcshtrcaMthDimvNhuvvtrquynlccahNamVitNamkhngthtntiludic.Hoccthhkhngtiniu
hainginngnyccitilnhncDinhTngthng.DginahcngphtlnhnglicnhcocaM.Khikhnghongngycngnngdn
ln,Lodgecphitinhnnhimvis,vlcnyNoltingbnmclivnc(NoltingbmtghchyuvlptrngthnDimcang.Thmch
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chngngbngchngticcaDimtrongtay,nhngvlbncaDim,NoltingkhngngtkhngnhrngDimlmtbomchonhngnguyntc
dnchvcngbngxhi)(37)[(Karnow.)].KennedyniginvythNoltingphirisnthi,vLodgesvosnthchinnhngmnhlnhca
Kennedy.
LodgelptctipxcDimtiDinhTngThngvhnbxcphmnhtmcvthicaDim.TinurayvnaNhurakhitnc
Lodgenitrongmtcucphngvnnm1983,vDimtuytitchikhngbnlunvbtcvicgmti{cKennedychth}phibnlun.Ththc
ltihibchongvng.Tinghlkhimtisramtmtnguynthqucgia,ngissphitrnhbymtsvntheolnhcatngthngnc
mnh,thtnhtvnguynthkiacngnnbnquach(38)[(Vietnam:ATelevitionHistory,Amerrica/sMandarin)].
QuanimcaDimvsngomncangtathtdhiu.ngkhngthphnbiemNhucangngskhnguiNhui,khngthayilptrng
chngPhtgio,khngringitngthng.ngtathmchtchibnlunvnhngvicny.KennedyhiuhnhngxclocaDimnhmtcvo
bngdicangiMDimlknchoibt.
NhngKennedycngkhngva.
CctnglnhchnhcaDimngycngbtmnvinglicachnhphngnhim(nhiungitrongsnykhngtheooCnggiohcgcgc
Phtgio),vngitacbit,vounm,cmtcucnichuyngiaccthnhvintrongBTngThammubnvicltDim.NhTrng
nghephongphanhtinnyquanhiuknhkhcnhau:NhmCvnQuns,ccnvtnhboLcqun,Hiqun,vKhngqum,vCIA.Ccchnhph
khnngoanlunlunnhngvincnhxunht,vKennedyvanglmngngayvicy,thmchkhlutrckhinhngvnpPhtgiotrn
ngptrnbochvedobixuviciuhnhchnhschngoigiaocang.ngtathngxuynccniboconhgikhngchvdintinca
cucchinmcnvnnglccaDimtrncngvtngthng(39)[(Karnow)].Nhngbnhrngangchuynng.Kennedylmtngirtthngminh,v
ngbitlngtrcnhngtrngichnhtrtimtngngangkhngngngxemxthintitrongccmilinquantthayxucanivitnglai.
KennedycnnhcmingthicaNhTrngvcthnsbkhaithcthnhvkhchongCngHotrongcucbucspti.
Volc1gichiungy1.11.1963,cucltbngquns,cucochnhchngchnhquynDimdotngNamVitNamDngVnMinh(bitdanhl
MinhLn)lnho,btu.phngnga,MinhLnralnhgitmttngchhuyhiqunthnDimrtcthlcvnhiuchhuycalclngc
bitNamVitNamngaytrckhicucochnhchnhthcnra,bpchtttrngncmitphplilclng.Vrigiaotranhbtubngcc
cuctncngchpnhongvocctrungtmtruyntin,cciphtthanh,ccscnhst,vDinhTngthnglnglycaDim.Trongkhi,ccnv
qunichlccthcsdngbovDimbkhnkhoiungrakhivnggiaotranh.Khicucnidybtu,Lodgelinctctrch
CIA thng bo. Khi Dim cho gi ch thn v i s ny v yu cu c bit thi ca M, Lodge p: Ti cm thy khng thng tin c th tr li
ngi(40)[(ForeignRelationofUnitedStates,196163:Vietnam,VolIV)].
Saongislicthtrlingingumtncngminhnhth?
Lodgechorngngkhngbitgvlptrngcachnhphng!Dimgcinthoi.
Cucochnhdintinnhmtbmyngh.KhingddinratiDinhTngThng,DimvNhutmcchtuthotquamtnghmngm,
saucmtngibnChLnchegiu(ChLnlniNhucnhiungiquenthnthngquamnglithucphin).Thtthvnithmy,
nhmtchititbsungchobnchtcaDimvNhu,rngcclclngbovtrungthnhcatngthngtrongdinhtiptcchinuthmnhiuting
nghnavhysinhmkhnghaybitrngvtngthngmhangchinubovbchytlu.Khincchantoncchxadinh,lra
Dimcthgimtcinthoitheocchkhngthtruyrangigikhuyncclclngbovcamnhtrongdinhuhngpheochnhgi
mngsng.NhngDimkhnglthngtaquytnhchohcht).
NhngchnhDimcuicngcngphiuhngvqutlachnvcucgiaotranhchmdt.Saumthimcc,Dimngtitlchtrncamnh
vcngkhaiuhngMinhLnvcctnglnhnidycangnunhhhachoDimvNhuantonchyrancngoi.Minhng.
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vcngkhaiuhngMinhLnvcctnglnhnidycangnunhhhachoDimvNhuantonchyrancngoi.Minhng.
LcDimchobitngvNhuanglntrntrongmtnhthCnggioChLn,vngmbornghschquncangMinhtibtavdinh
tngthngngchnhthcthoiv.MinhphiccvscangvmttrungiqunxaithihnhlnhbtDim.Khihnnhth,DimvNhuhodu
npmnh.Sauhaingchtngrakhinhthvavotrongmtchicxebcthp.
Ngaykhicnhcachicxebcthpvangli,DimvNhulinbnhp,trigbnv,ribbnchoticht(41)[(ychlmtbihctmlccc
khacnhkthutcavochnhdnnccchtcaDimvNhu.cgiquantmcthtmthmchitittrongVietnam:AHistorycaKarnow.)]
Cuchuyntrnynghectngnvkhkhan.CctnglnhNamVitNambtmnltchnhquynrigittngthngvcngltngtlnhcah.
KhngcngilnhMnonhngtayvo.VythcglinquanntinglocachnhphKennedy?
Chngtahynhnknhngchitittrlicuhiny.
Trcnht,LucienConein,nguynllnhnhydtnhtnhthlhungbovlmtchinskhngchinPhp,giynm1963lctnhcpcaoca
CIA.LodgechnConeinlmtrunggianbmtgiacctnglnhnilonvvnphngLodge.ConeinsinhraPhpngbittingPhpvccphongtcca
ncny,viunyrtquantrngbivMinhLnvnhiutnglnhniloncangulnlntrongnnvnhoPhp.Coneincthquanhngayvi
nhngnginytheocchmccginipMkhckhnglmc.NhimvcaConeinmngthchinhonholmboviMinhLnvb
thammucangrngMsngsaulnghtrongcucochnhltDim.Coneinlsgi(mtsgimt,vhuhtnhngcuchpgiangvicc
tnglnhnilonkhngbaogictngtrnhlichoccchhuyquniMNamVitNam)giacctnglnhvLodge,traoithngtinqualitheo
chthcaLodge(42)[(Sheehan)].ConeinlngitrongnibcaMinhLn,ngingchtincygiknkhngchonhngphngnochnhcahn
taiPhibQunscaMvnthnDim.Coneinthmchcnlngithtchtnhngtnhbngnb,trckhiLodgenlmis,vinhngnginh
tngTrnVnn(43)[(Karnow.)],cnhtayphicaMinhLntrongsutcucochnh.
Do,ConeinlmtvinchyucaCIAtiSiGntrongchngmcclinquanncucochnh.(chcchnkhngphilGimcphnbCIA
JohnRichardson.Richardson,cngnhcuisNoltingvchhuytrngPhibCVnQunSMPaulHarkins,kchlitphnicucochnh
chngDimKennedychobichcngtavothng10.1963(44)[(Corey,C.L,WhateverShotNgoDinhDIEM,ItCouldn/tHaveBeentheCIA,trongInsight
ontheNews,15.3.1999.)].CicchbngccquanchcMphniochnhrakhichcvcahkhngkccsao)?
NhngchnhxcthConeinlmgdnhtivicltDimngoichuyntraoquatraolinhngthngtingiaLodgevcctnglnhmulon?
1)Trckhicucochnhchnhthcbtu,ConeincgintnghnhdinhcaMinhLnvcgiaomtngdythngtintrctipnvn
phngtinphngcaCIAtiSiGn(45)[(Karnow.)].(cngcchititny,gny,ngitabitcltrongsutcucochnh,Coneinthngxuyn
linlcintnviMcGeorgeBundytiPhngTnhHungNhTrng.BundylcvnHingAnninhQucgiathncncaJFK)(46)[(Bird,Kai,Criesand
Whispers,trongWashingtonian,thng10.1998.)]
2)MibntmlnnhtcaMinhLnvcctnglnhcanglnhnclichclnhcaM,cthninhvy,dnhchonlcltDimcah.H
munbitquniMccanthiphaykhng,vchnhConeinlkcamoanvihrngMskhngcanthip.Hmunccamktrngvintrquns
caMstiptcmtkhiDimrai,vcngchnhConeinmbovihvintrstiptc.iumMinhLnvcctnglnhcangmuniuhcn
hnbtcgkhclMbtnxanhkhingcucochnh
VylnhnggConeinnilinquantichuyntrongmtcucphngvnnhiunmsau:Tibitrngtibtnxanhchohbngvonhngch
thcachnhphti(47)[(TonphngonphngvnCoeintrongVietnam:ATelevitionHistory,America/sMandarin.)]
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3)LodgevccngdyCIAcungcpchoMinhvnhngknidytinbcvvkhphcvochnh(48)[(Hersh.)].Thngtintnhbocngc
cungcpchophinidy:vtrngquncaccnvchinuckhnngvncntrungthnhviDimcngnhvtrcckhondcvqunnhum
NhutnggiuknquanhSiGnnhiuthng.
Mtngytrckhibtucuclt,Lodlethmchcngiimtthxcnhnkinhphcthtrnncnkpivicctnglnhphtcuicngsc
chuyngiao,vTitinlchngtiphitrangbchohy,ngtani(49)[(Herring,ThePentagonPaper.)].KhicMinhmititnghnhdinhngay
trckhicucochnhbngn,Coneincnmangtheomtbaongytin(tingiyVitNamtngngvi40.000laM[cnnhrng,40.000
laMnm1963cthtnhngangvihngtrmngnlaMtrongiukinkinhthinnay])nhkhonkinhphkhncpphtcht,v,hnna,yll
phdnhchocctnhlnhtrongtrnghpcucochnhthtbi(50)[(TheDislodgingofDimtrongTheBostonGlobe,1.12.1998.]).(Miy,hithngT,
2000,ngitabitrngbnthnDim,trongmxyraochnh,cmangtheomtchiccpng1.000.000laM.MinhLnotchiccp,v
chonnay,khngaibitstintunvMinhsdngnvovicg)(51)[(Brinkley,Douglas,OfLaddersandLetters,Time,24.4.2000)].
4)KhiDimphntitnghnhdinhcacctnglnhninguhngilicmboraianton,Minhng.NhngriMinhvnralnhhnh
quytDimvNhunhthng.Tisao?BivkhiMinhyucuCoeincpmtmybaychoDimvNhutrnrakhinc,Coeinnikhng.Coeinnikhng
thnoiungcmtmybaytrongvng24tingngh(52)[(Karnow.)].MinhLnhiurnuDimvNhukhngcbcrakhincngaytc
khc,thcucochnhsxyra.Dovy,chcnmtlachnlhnhquyt.ivimtvicquantrngnhthny,chcchnMcthcungcpngaymt
mybay(tnghnhdinhchhuycucochnhnmtrongculcbsquantisnbayTnSnNht,nMchngchcnukhngmunnilhngtrm
mybaycthddngcgiaonhimvny!).NnnhCoeinchnhlngibtnxanhchoMinhLn,datrnnhngchthcachnhphM,khiu
cucochnhricngdatrnnhngchthcachnhph,CoeinthngbovivtchicpmtmybaychoDimvNhuraianton,khinMinh
khngcncchnokhchnlralnhgitDimvNhu.
CthKennedykhnhkhngkhngigitDimvNhu,nhngchnhnngcnhcht.Nukhng,mtkhivtnnchnhtru,hsnginh
KennedytrnbochthgiivthnhtinnyscccithchnhththucngCngHolidngchnglingtrongcuctitranhctngthng.
MtncMkhipmcngsnsnghgvKennedysaukhingminhDimmibhbtungramtchindchbitrotrttruvomtKennedy?Bao
nhiungisbphiuchoKennedytrongcucbucspti?
Khng,trutphcha.
DimvNhuphibgit,vphilcctnglnhcaDimratay.Coeintcngnvicnymkhngcnkhcnggc.Mtchthchsaucngvbn
chtcaCoein?Chaymuinmsau,E.HowardHunt,giniptnhp(blackbag)caCIAcnnhckvictuynCoeinlmthnhvicanhm
chuyntnhpmsaunykhttingvitngiNhngtntnhpWatergate.Vchuynny,Coeinququyt:Nucti,chngtalmnnghong
hn.(53)[(Fussel,JamesA,Coein....Lucien.WhoWasHe?(KansasCityStar:20.9.1998)]
ChonncmtnhnnhkhrvLucienCoein.Trnhnthtchtlphtlngiphtrchcamnh(Richardson,GimcPhnbCIAtiSiGn),
CoeinlmvictrctipviLodge,vLodgelmvictrctipviKennedy.Thts,tcgiNeilSheehanmtCoeinnghnht:Chcviginiptng
ccchileolnnhcaonghnghipbngvicsptcucltmtchnhph.CoeinmangquynlccancMtcngcctnglnhbth
phitunlnh.(54)[(Sheehan.)]
CoeinlsgicathnchtnggialngtricaNhTrngvcuccchmngchnvichnhquynhphinNamVitNam,mtchnhquynmM
htlngnghtnm1954.Mtngminh.
ChngtavatmhiuquavCoein,mtdinvinchnh,bygihynivvinhnvtkhc,varathmvilunimnmchngntaykttichnhph
KennedynichungvKennedyniring.Nhngtrchthytmttli:
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JFKthcslkthkinnhcachnhgicngsn,nhngkhibmtthtcaDimbtulrmtkkhngb,mtbocha,mtnguynthqucgia
mlibtbtngnivtremavotritptrungKennedybdingcvmtchnhtr,nhbtcaikhc.NhngthayvnividnchngM:Chaoi,
chngtaphmmtsailmln.ThracitayDimnyangnpmttngiochimas,chonnchngtacnphilmiug,Kennedy
quytnhsdngngcithoncungtrongthigianxyravKhnghongTnLaCuba:ccknhthnhtincasaubmtdnxpvn.
Kennedyhontonphtlnhngngiamhiutnhhnhnht.KhngaitronggiiqunsvchnhtrMthtsathchDim,nhngchngnohcn
munngnchncngsntiNamVitNam,thDimvnccoilvkhttnhtdimtcccvntinphngtigiinhtcaKennedy.Vrihora,
nhngngcvnnychnghnisNolting,GimcPhnbCIARiichard,TngHarkinsphtrchnhmCvnVintrqunsM,GimcCIA
JohnMcConevphtWilliamColbyung.Nhvn,nhshc,GaosC.L.Coreyniviunyrtntngtrongbiborathngba,1999:Chnh
quynKennedyvccphngtinthngtinichng,bngcchtiuditchnhquynNamVitNam,bincucchintranhtrthnhconquivtkhng
u(55)[(Corey,C.L,WhateverShotNgoDinhDiem,ItCouldn/tHaveBeentheCia,trongInsightontheNews,15.3.1999.)]
SaukhiDimcht,minNamVitNamlnltphichungnhngchcaitrmcnt,bthovchalcnochnglichiuqunhhngcngsn
trongnciunyKennedyccccvnthnDimcangcnhbotrc.TrckhiDimbsthi,ncMchchngkinkhong150qun
nhnngxungtrongkhilmnhimvsaukhiDimbgitcht,trongminmtiptheo,ncMschngkin58.000namnqunnhnMcht.Chod
bngmtcchgintip,ngaycsaukhicht,Kennedyvnphichutrchnhimvsngihisinhny.Kennedyphtlcccvntinphngcamnh
lngnghenhngngbannhhttrongBngoigiaovhvramtbctranhddinhtngcticc.Hycctnglnhnidylt
DimvNhu,hnilthuytviKennedy,vhycctnglnhnidygitchtDimvNhu...rithmilolngvcuctitranhccangiscgii
quyt.
Conngddiisnhviconngngoigiao.
Kennedychnconngthnht.
MtchuyngiakhcvVitNam,WilliamJ.Rust,nmtcchsctchtrongcunschclmtchitithnbtccunschnovlnhhnhquytDim.
McdccquanchcMWashingtonvSiGnbittrccucochnhvminguyhimmDimcthgpphi,nhngkhngccucspt
noaDimrancngoi.V...mibygisaukhinracucochnh,vnkhngthynlcnobcDimbayrakhinuc.(56)[(Rust,WilliamJ.
KennedyinVietnam(DaCapoPress,NewYork,1985)]
BnvnchatinchcrngKennedyvchnhphcangtastsngthcymtcucochnhchnglimtncngminhsao?Hyxemxtccbc
invntraoixuynidnggiaNhtrngvisqunMtiSiGn,vcngvin,hynhnnhngngbannhhtngsauJohnF.Kennedy.
SauylmtbcincaNgoitrngDeanRuskgiLodge,vohi12gi4phtrtangy1.11.1963mtgitrckhicucochnhbtu:Nucuc
ochnhthnhcng,dnchngysrttnthnhvhiurhnvmcchcacucochnhnucctnglnhvquanchcdnstiptcpht
huymnhmvcngkhaimtktluncthngbotrniphtthanhcah,rngNhumccvinhngngiCngsnphnbisnghipchng
cng(57)[(Frus,VolIV.)]
TrongbcinnyRuskchoLodgebitrngctriMscxoadunuLodgeyucucctngochnhcngkhaituynbrngNhulngicngtc
vicngsn.
TiplliphtbiucaRogerHilsman,TrlNgoigiaoPhtrchccVnVinng:NuDimvnngoanckhngchutrutquynNhu,chngta
phiimtvinguycbnthnDimcngkhngthcboomanton.Hmlngy24.8.1963,haingysaukhiLodgenhnnhimvis(58)
[(Herring,ThePantagonPaper.)]
20/109
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TrongbcingichoLodgeny,Ruskcngyucuctraoithngtinvicctngchngi,lmtduhiurrngchothychnhquynKennedy
tnngvicltmtchnhphngminh.StanleyKarnownimtnkhhaytrongtiulunnitingcangvchintranhVitNam:Vn(bcin
tn)hm,tnhtltrnlthuyt,rngncM(tclChngphKennedy)ginhquynthaotngmtchnhphphthuckhngtunthccchunmcca
n(59).[(Karnow)]
Ngy29.8.1963,LodgegibcinsauychoNhtrngxcnhthicachnhph:Chngtarvomtgiiphpkhngcngthoiluim
khngmtmt:ltchnhphNgnhDim(60)[(Frus,VolIV.)]
Hslutrqucgianirtrrng,hinnhivxcnhncM,diquynTngthngKennedy,brivochuyngtrliumtcucphhoingmv
inlttngthngcamtncngminhmMbrahngtlavhysinhmttrmsinhmngngh.
nphtchtkhiqubngln,ngshuqunucucochnhthtbi(phnnogingvisddtkhinngnutlivophtchtkhngcho
qunymtrtrongvxmnhpVnhConHeo,khinbaonhiunlc[mngtabitvchunyngaytu]binthnhthmhovlniphintoiduy
nhtcangtatrccngchng).Dvy,chngbaolusausphchuncangtatrnnrrng,khichthnngnhinchoLodgevnirng:
Nhngmtcucochnhtdislnh5ocanhngngictrchnhimbtu...thchnhvquynlicancMmnphithnhcng(61)
[(Karnow.)]
TrongcunphimtiliucscVitNam:ThinsTruynhnh,Lodgecphngvnvinmtrckhimtnm1985,vngphtbiumtcchcng
cirngTisngvicucochnhtrongnhiutun(phinilnhiuthngch,Henry)tuynhintikhngthniltingcnhin...mnglthv
khicchngkincnhngitabnlnnhau.
Chngkincnhngitabnnhaulmtiuthv?MtngithngminhnhHenryCabotLodgekhngthimlnghaysaomliphtbiumtculbch
nhvy?RicnniTisngvicucochnhtrongnhiutun...yLodgecliuphnbcchuynngtatiptaykchhotcucochnh.
SttcctiliuxcchnglLodgethcycucltnykhngphichitrongnhiutunmtrongnhiuthng,thmchtrccccuchpNh
trngcngthamd,trckhingcphitiSiGnhithng8nm1963.
SeymourHersh,trongcunschklTheDarkSizeofCamelot(MtticaTriunhCamelot),trchdnnhiuonhikchacngbcaLodgeli
saukhicht,Ticlnhgiccbcintrctipn[TngthngKennedy],(62)[(Hersh,)]thmnhiubngchngchothyKennedychthchoLodgeph
hngccknhchnhthngsdngccknhcahuvthntrngkhngchoccsquanchhuyMNamVitNamvnhngchnhkhchhotng
tinphngph2nigiiphpcaKennedybitkhochnghcucochnh.
Nhnitrcy,khochcaJFKskhngthnhnDimvNhusngstsaucucochnhvhchtmtkhckhochcngskhngthnh
nucmtvithnhvinkhctronggianhDimhocsngsthockhngbvhiuhohonton.BNhunhiutaiting(chngtasbitthmvcon
nginysau)angiduthuytMlcxyraochnh,tmmicchnhngkhngcninMnghsnghipcacaNamVitNamban
tonngngoicucochnhvchchnkhngthbgitchttngt(nhnhiunhnchngvmstKennedychnghn)bivbqunibtlcby
gi.Tuynhin,Lodgeloliuccconcabtrnhcnguyhimngtaahntrntrnningaytrccucochnh,sauthuxpchohbayqua
Rome.RinganhccaDim,TngGimmcThc,ctriuhimtcchddngvVaticanngaysaukhiJFKtipkingiohonghithngSu.Vcn
cmtngiemkhccuaDim,NgnhCn,ngiccoillnhchaMinTrungVitNam.Nhnvtnylmtcuchuynkhcngtatrartc
chnhkinvlntingnivnhngtoantnhcaMcanthipvochnhphclpcaDim.Tuyvy,trongthigianxyraochnh,Cnnhnratnhtrng
gaygocamngbnlinlcviLodgexinctnnchnhtr,vbitrngnubbt,phecaMinhLnsgitng.Lodgesnlngpnghoccvnh
vy. Lodge ch cho Cn trn trn mt my bay M, trong mtkhoang dnh cho ngi a th ngoi giao, ri s c bc bay i an ton ri khi nc ti
Philippines.NhngngaykhiCntrnclnmybaythchuynbaychtihngriclnhhxungcnckhngqunTnSnNhtnilnhMca
MinhLnangi.Cnbbtngaylptcvvsaunybmtihnhquytbncht(63)[(Sheehan.)].LodgelaaCnvonanhvutcachnhquyn
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mi,vhkhngclachnnokhchnlsthingta.
CnylmtbngchngkhcvbnchtkhchaimttrntronxuhcaLodge.Saucucochnh,ngisngknhiruraovququuyt
vingiMrngncMhontontrongschtrccucochnhDimvktccmmucan.ngvittrntNewYorkTimesngy30.6.1964:
CucltchDimthuntulchuynnibcangiVitNam.Chngtachabaogithamdvovicbnmtnhk.Chngtachabaogia
ramtlikhuyn.Chngtakhnglmbtciuglinquannn(64)[(Karnow)].NhngmhyxemdngchsautrongbcintnhLodgegichoNh
trngchnmngysaukhiDimvNhubgit:...mnhtnihtgingochnhanglnmnhldochngtavunxivcucochnhskhngthxy
ranukhngcschunbcachngta(65)[(Frus,VolIV.)].TtcuxutphttchnhmtngimsaunyskhngnhvingiMrngchnhph
Mkhnglmbtciuglinquannn.Cnhnnhnglmthcngphigiylmtliditrkhngkhip.
Bygi,chsngrhn,chngtahynhnhltnhngdintinVitNamsaukhicucochnhdoMnuidngdinra,vtheonhnhgica
KennedyvBngoigiaocangtathcucxmlngcacngsnskhngthngnchncnucnchnhquynDim.Dimcmquyntrongchnnm,
cnngiknhimngta,MinhLn,schtivchaithngtrckhichnhngtabphequnicanglt.Sau,trongmimtmmtiptheo,
cucxungtVitNamleothangthnhmtcucchintranhtondinscpisinhmng58.000ngiMvhngtriungiVtNamchaimincuc
chintranhduynhtmngiMsthtbivlmttrongnhngvtnhcentinhttronglchscancM.ChcvtngthngNamVitNamstr
thnhmingmibob:ccngtngthintlnlutlnngisaunhngtrangginhulnnhaunhmchimchocchicghcaotrngnhttrong
DinhTngthngvtnhnggiusang.
Nicchkhc,phithanhnrngnhngngikvDimskhngbaogigicphngtuynchngchnghacngsnnhDimlm.Cichtca
DimltindnticichtminNamVitNam.ThigianchothynhngngiphnbinhTngPaulHarkins.GimcCIAMcCone,vcuis
Noltingcl.CthDimkhngphilnhlnhottnhngchnchnltthnbtcknothaythnhmtthpkmmu,chtchc,vkinh
hongsauschngminhvmcdcchixcaDimvingiPhtgiolhontonkhngchpnhnc,ththmnhiuscpngoigiaona
chcchnsbutvDimvNhuchmdtnhngcuctncngnp.Xtchocng,iuutinhnguNamVitNamlcgngtrnhkhich
cngsn,vDimlmciuny.Vvy,giiphpcaKennedythcsgiphuhoimcchbanu.Dimbgitbivsnpsng
ngiPhtgiocangedonhnghyvngtitranhccaJFK,nhngiunglulsaucichtcaDim,vicnpPhtgiovnkhngdngli
trongthctvncthmnhiussitthiuphnichnhquynsaukhiDimbtngtin(66)[(Bouscaren,AnthonyT.,TheLastoftheMandarins:Diem
ofVietnam(DuquensneUniversityPress,Pittbiurgh,1965)].
S ng lo trc tip ca M trong cuc o chnh Dim khng th ph nhn c, v bng cch pht l nhng xut c th ca i ng c vn v CIA,
Kennedydnglnmtnhmtrthcbit,hsbmtthchinquyttmcanglltngminh.VtanbtmtrngcaJFK,vrngDimvNhu
cht,cthtmthytrongdngcuicngcabcinngtatrctipginLodgengy6.11.1963.Tikhngnhsnhgicaoivimtcngvic
chonthnhttp,JohnF.Kennedy(67)[(Frus,Vol.IV.0)].
Chng7.NHNGMUTHUN
Chnhph[M]sthiDim
RICHARDM.NIXON(68)[(TapesRevealNixonBlamingJFKinKillingTheTimesPicayune,26.2.1999)].
Tiy,chngtasdnglimtchtvxemxtviskincvkhtinlinquannnhngtiliumtigichngtatnthnhara:
1)ThottinKennedykhngbitchccucochnhcphiltngtthaykhng:MinhLnvnhngkmmuhoncucochnhviln,khi
nhngthngipmtmCoeinnhnctNhtrngchothyninghingivkhnngthnhcng.Nucucochnhthtbi,JFKvccquanchcB
Ngoigiaosgpnhiurcribivy,sdaonglcukhngchdinratrongtmtrKennedymcntrongnhngbcintntraoigiaWashington
vSiGn.CngthichpchnvthiuquytonnygynhiukhkhnchoJFKtrongvxmnhpCuba,vbygi,chngtalichngkinmtci
22/109
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gtngt.MiphttrcKennedycnsinivicucochnh,thphtsaungnguilnh.NhngcgitmkhicknidungccbcincaB
Ngoi giao trong Foreign Relation of the United States, 196163, Tp IV chc hn s tm thy nhiu on vn, nht l trong cc bc in Nh trng gi cho
Lodge,chothysbtanvcucltDimspxyra,cngvinhngkinnirngLodgennpcctngnidytrhoncucochnh.yhon
tonlsthtvkhngthphnhn.Nhngthiimcuicnglmtchuynhontonkhc.DutayKennedy,dodhayququyt,litrntonb
cucochnh.NirngJFKvcanlkhnhthc,vcnglvlvmtchnhtr.LmthnomcLodge,RusklnHarriman,Hilsmantsptvic
ltDimvtmmicchgiknkhngchoKennedybitngayckhiKennedycHarkins,Nolting,Richardson,GimcCIAMcConevnhiungikhc
thng xuyn a ra li khuyn chng li cuc o chnh? Khng th c. Vi kt cc Dim v em trai nm cht trong chic xe bc thp M 113 ca M,
KennedyvBNgoigiaocanghilngviktqu.NuKennedykhnghilng,thhilmsaonggiintnchoLodgehm611.1963,vit:
Tikhngnhsnhgicaoivimtcngvicchonttttp.?
2)BncchclRichardson,GimcPhnbCIASiGn,phnicucochnhDim?Vng,qungvy.RichardsonlcnocngnghDimht
lngvimtldonhtngHarkinsvisNolting:Dimkhnggii,nhngngtavnlngittnhtkhdnguvivitcng,vchnhvmcch
mngiMnghDim.KhnghongPhtgiocthchachykpthibngsgiihochthcvscpngoigiao.Tuynhin,sthclcmt
bcintncbitnnhiunhttrongcitngilPentagonPapers(HsLuNmGc)(mttptiliuvchnhschngoigiaocaMlinquan
nchintranhVitNamrtthvvrtcdlunch)cRichardsonchuyningy28.8.1963.Vylnhngontrchquantrngnht:Tnh
hnhynmckhngthlicna...CuchpgiaCoeinvTngKhim(mttrongnhngchinhucaMinhLn)chothyaspotrong
hngngcctnglnh...thngnht...Chngtihiunlcny[ochnh]phithnhcngvvphnmnh,chngtabucphilmbtciugcn
thit.ri.TiychngtacnhnvtchchtcaCIASiGnhontonngngsaucucochnhchngDim,mcdtrcvithngngta
phni.(RichardsonquanhrtttviDimvNhu).iunycthdovinguynnhn.CltheothigianRichardsonthtlngthayikin.Hocc
thRichardsonanghiuchnhnhngbcintncamnhvgiyngbitrngcucochnhlkhngthtrnhc.HayclRichardsonchngin
quytnhtuntheokhochcaKennedykhibsathi(saukhiisNoltingbcchchc,Richardsonbitspsanltng),nhngnhnytht
bibilRichardsonbtriuhivothngMi.Tuyvy,iukhngquantrngphikhng?Richardsonlmtgimctinphnggii,cthnhtchtt
trongngnh,vngtablikovvcngquanimviNoltingvHarkins.Nhngtnhchtquantrngthcscabcinnythqur:cthmbng
chngchothyCoein,mtipvincachnhquynM,angbmttipxcvicctngmuloncthmchngcvsdnhlucaMvocuclt
mtnguynthqucgiangminh.
3)KhngphimingiubitrngipvinCIAE.HowardHuntthcsngutomtstiliucaBngoigiaochothyKennedyvngvocuc
thmstDim?Vng.TrongPlausibleDenial(Liphnhnngtin),tcgi/lutsMarkLanecdpchtvnHunttrongmtphintovtiphbng.
NhimvcaLanelvchtrnsditrcaHunttrcbithmon,vnglmvicnyviphngphptinhthngbngcchbucHuntthnhnmt
lotliditrvlalc.Nhngtrongthigianchtvn,LanecnrtkhololmchoHuntthanhngimomtsbcincaBngoigiaokhin
ngictinrngKennedyralnhmstDim.HuntlmvicnyvisthngngcaphtChnhphNixonlCharlesColson.Huntngytonhngbc
innybngmynhchcangchocvngtin,ritmcchcngbnhthttrn bo Times v Life(69) [(Lane, Mark, Plausible Denial (Thunders
MouthPress,1991))].QukhmmcaHuntkhngcgbmt(ngtatngtiptaytchcmtvtnhpWatergateytaiting),vcngkhngcnl
gsthhncangiviJohnKennedy(HunthontonlichoKennedyvthtbitrongvVnhConHeo,vcngcoithngKennedyhnnatrc
vicnggimbtquynhnhcaCIAtiVitNam)/Tuynhin,iunglulnhngbcindoHuntngytokhngphilnhngbcincachnh
phmchngtatrchdntrongcunschny.HuntkhngngytoratpIVForeignRelationsoftheUnitedStates,19611963,gm793tranghsvsch
lcngoigiaocachnhphtrongkhongtthngTmnthngMihai,1963:ngtangytonhiutiliuingoivtmcchlmchongitatng
tht.Nicchkhc,sgimocaHuntkhngnmtrongtpIVForeignRelationUnitedStates,19611963,cngkhngcmttrongbtchsluchnh
thcno.McCoynihtbngsthc.NhngaicnnghingsnglacaKennedytrongcucltDimchcnclihschnhphchang
hngtrmtranginvntraoiquali,sthyrKennedyvccthnhvinchnhphkhuynkhch,vnng,vxigicMinhLncngcctnglnh
cangtatrutphDimvNhu,mtngthidtkhotdnncichtcahainginyngthinhanhchnggipKennedythotkhibarudlun
quct.
4)PhichngcnhngmuthuntrongmtscunschlchsvitvcichtcaDimvNhu,cbitlstchitrngdngmtchicmybayaanh
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emhNgitnnchnhtrcaCoein?Cvc,nhngktccvnvy.NhngchitittmvvmstDimvNhubgiuknmtcchkholo.Tuyvy,
khngcgbncina,chnhMinhLnralnhgith.ChcthtranhlunlMinhLnctralnhhaykhnghocngtacbbucphilmth
haykhngsaukhiCoeinnikhcthcpmtmybaytrongvnghaimuibntingngh.Mtscunschlchscscnnhngchititkhcnhau
ichtlinquannvthmstthcsxyra.ChngtahyltquahaitrongsnhngcunschhaynhtchotibygivitvChintranhVtNam:
ABrightShiningLie(Liniditosng)caNeilSheehanvVietnam:AHistory(VitNam:Mtthins)caStanleyKarnow,chaiulnhngcuchuyn
kkhaithcrtrocctiliuvcdinhKinhThnh.TrongschcaSheehan,tcgiququytrngMinhLnralnhchomtthiutgithaianhem
h Ng. Vin thiu t bn h bng sng lc bn trong chic xe bc thp, sau vi ngi lnh cung in dng li l m nhiu nht ln xc ca Nhu(70)
[(Sheehan)].SchcaKarnowkcnkhn,mtthiutthitgip(Ngha)vmtvschuynnghgitmncaMinh(Nhung)cphiibtDimv
NhutheolnhcatngXun,ngicmibtmncnhnviDimvbixphnbittrongcngvic.Nhngngoira,MinhLncnralnhchoNhung
gitDimvemngta.TheolikcaKarnow,Nghabnhainginngbngsngtngttrnthppho(csnhmln,bivxebcthpM113
khngcthpphonchcmtsngtrnthnggnkhusngmyM2.50,lloivkhchlclitngthutcaKarnowdngnhmunmch
rngthotuDimvNhubbnkhivncnbnngoixe,unylkhngthcvshindincanhiunhnchngvshnnsau,cn
Nhungbnbngloisnggkhngrvsaulydaogmmtitpvohaicixc(71)[(Karnow)].Tuynhinnhngchititdkhngkhipmycng
khngquantrng.VnlDimvNhu,tinrngmnhscantonrikhitnc,bhnhhnhmtcchdman.Mcdvy,dngnhcs
khngthngnhtlinquannCoeinvchicmybay.KarnowthutlirtrrngrngCoeintuynbtuytikhngthcpmtchicmybaychoDimv
Nhurikhinc(72)[(Karnow)],mtlituynbmantrbivthtranhiumybayMangnmsnbay,mmttrongs,thngquaLodge,c
cpkhngchtrcrichoCn,emcaDim,vnhchngtabitnglchicmybaycuicngCnscngiln.yna,SeymourHershtrong
DarkSizeofCamelotcngdnranhiuchitittngt,rngCoein,vonm1975,khairMinhcyucungcpmtmybaybcDimtrninhng
Coeintchiliyucuvinckhngthtrngdng.RiHershktlunmtcchmnhm...vCoeinbitDimangtrongtaymtmqunnhnmh
sgitngta.Trongbtktnhhungno,mtchicmybaythchhpcthddngccptrcnhngrikhngc.JackKennedygchtnDim,v
mingiSiGnubitnhth(73)[(Hersh)].Tuynhin,cmtiucnthvhnnatmthytrongchnhcunschiutratmny,lCoein,trong
mtcucphngvnvonm1996,phtbiurngkhnghmymaynghingvchuynMinhLnlpkhochgitDimvNhu,nnng(Coein)lp
tcbolingaychoLodgebitthngtinny(74)[(Hersh)],vLodgetrctipboviKennedy.Coeinnilo?Dginathngtacngdnhluqunhiuvo
mmucMhuthunnynhngtatngthnhnkhitrliphngvntrongVitNamThinSTruynHnhrngngbtnxanhcaMcho
nhng k ch mu ni dy o chnh. Nhng mt ln na, on kt ny hu nh khng c g ng . y ch l mt dn chng mnh m hn cho thy
KennedymunDimvNhubinkhichnhtrng,vngtasdngnhngthnhvinniccbaphivtincynhtnghmucaMinhLn
nhmtktquny.KhngcnphiquantmnsbtnhttronglikhaivtrliphngvncaCoein,trongmitrnghpngtalunchothymnhl
quncmnhcththchinmunloibDimvNhucachnhphKennedy.
5)KennedycthcsmunchmdtsdnhluqunscaMtiVitNam?tnnhiubtmcchocuhinykhngkmgtungtchbncakgit
ngithbatrongMacbeth.HylumttrongnhngcuninitingcaJFKlinquantivnny.NgiphtcaKennedy,ngKennethO/Donnell
xcnhJFKnichuynringviThngnghsMikeMabsfieldvnibnggivithngnghsnyrngquniMscrtkhiVitNam.Nhngti
khngthlmvicchotinm1965saukhititicc,ngheuJFKnivy(75)[(Hersh)].NhngykhngphillitrchdnJFKtrctip.
Khngphingun,nhnglchuyncmtnginirngmtngikhcklivingtaKennedyphtbiunhth,haynicchkhc,KennedyO
DonnellcThngnghsMansfieldchohayKennedyaraliphtbiu.Chngtakhngcldognghingcuchuynny,nhngcngphi
lurngcthKennedyangniavcucbucspti,hoccthnganglmiubtrcMansfield,ngichtrchgaygtvicMdnhluvo
VitNam.
Tuynhin,ngchunglhontonchnhxc.iviKennedy,sltstvchnhtrnurtphnlnnhnsMkhiVitNamtrckbuc1964,v
khngaibitiunyrhnKennedy.ngtasbquyktlmmyutrcchnghacngsn,vsbmtphiunngn(nnnh,mcdnnm1966
chintranhVitNamstrthnhmiccmtronglngngiM,nhngvonm1963,huhtctriunghnhngcgngcachnhphdnhchoVit
Nam).Chcchn,viutbitlsaukhicbitvcuckhnghongPhtgiocngthingoanccaDim,clKennedychnngyVtNamv
mongmunnbinmtchoxong.Aimkhngmun?NhngngcngbitcicchmdnchngMnhnthcphngphpmngxlsdnhlucaM
smrahocbpchtnhngcmaytrongcucbucspti.Nicchkhc,numiedacngsnvncnmnhmtiVitNamnnnuKennedyra
24/109
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lnhrtquntonbhayphnlntrcnm1964,thnhngchiticccangsbtiuhy.
nitinhththchngtahytiptc.MtsnhnglthuytdcnghvvmstJFKmphnnhiutonncsthcynhlmphimOliver
StonelmphimJFKququytrngKennedybgitbimttponqunsvCIA(vistrgipcabngngMafiacungcplngthcchoquni
cuktviCIA)chyuvmttiliugilGicthhnhngAnninhQucgia263(NSAM263,cthtmthyctrang395v396cabschForeign
RelationoftheUnitedStates,196163,tpIV)lintcctrchdnnhlmtbngcchothyMsdtkhotrt1000qunvothng12.1963,vtonb
qunMvonm1965.
HynhnvonidungGicthNSAM263.lmtthngbocanginguhinganninhqucgiaMcGeogreBundygiNgoitrngDeanRusk,
BtrngQucphngRobertMcNamara,vThammutrngLinqun,TngMaxwellTayor.Nhiucgictiliunyri,nhnghychukhi
cngchngtivbnccthchacktngchitit.TiliuTimtlcbygitnnur:
Ticuchpngy5.10.1963TngthngxemxtnhngnghghitrongbococaBtrngMcNamaravtngTaylorvsmnhcahtiNamVit
Nam.
TngthngchpthunnhngxutqunstrongphnIB(13)cabnboco,nhngyucukhngcthngbochnhthcvicthchinkhoch
rt1000nhnvinqunsMvocuinm1963.
Saukhitholunnhngnghcnlicabnboco,TngthngphchunmtchthchoisLodgectrnhbytrongbcincaBngoigiaos
534giSiGn.
Thltt,rttt.NhnggBundyvitchyulmtbcthdnkncpnvnvchnhschngoigiaotntinhbphncanhiutiliukhc.
Bygihymtiliu179nhsthamkhochdn,vbnbococcptrongcuchpcaTngthngngy5.10.1963.
Tiliu179lmtgicthtrnhaimngdoMichaelForrestal,yvinHingAnninhQucgiachunb,vsthamkhokhngnititrongbnboco
cacuchpmchnitibnboconhgicaBtrngMcNamaravTngTaylorcncvochuynicahtiNamVitNamhithng9.1963,
cghichptrongtiliu167,ngy2.10.1963.ChngtabitngnhvybivkhngcphnIB(13)trongtiliu167.Khngnghinggna,ccnh
botngthutvmstmunkttitponcngnghquns/CIAphthintrongbnbocony(167),tion1v2caphnIB,nhngnidung
sau:
B.Nhngngh:
Chngtingh:
1.TngHarkinscngviDimxemxtlinhngthayiqunscnthithonthnhchindchqunstiBcbovTrungb(I,II,vqunonII)vo
cuinm1964,vtingbngSngCulong(qunonIV)vocuinm1965.Vicxtduytnystnhtiscnthitphicnhngthayisau:
a.DchchuynhnnanhhngvscmnhqunsnngbngsngCulong.
b.Tngcngnhpqunskhpccvngchinthut...
b.ymnhcccuchnhqunqutschvchimgi...
c.Giatngqunschoccnvchinuccscmnhtia.
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d.Nhanhchnghunluynvtrangbvkhchodnqunlngx.
e.Cngcchngtrnhpchinlc...
2.TchcchngtrnhhunluynngiVitNamncuinm1965hcthmtrchcnhngnhimvthityumhinnaynhnvinquns
Manggi(76).[(FRUS)]
MtphnbnboconhginyaranhngxutxemxtviDim,nghalnhgihnhngbitngthngDim.iumboconymunni
l:Jack,thotkhiVitNammtcchschs,chngtaphinghmnhmVitNamhcthngnchnCngsnmtcchhuhiu.Nuchngta
munthotkhiniyvocuinm1965,thylnhnggchngtacnlm.
KhiMcGeogreBundy,trongNSAM263,nirKennedychpthunnhngxutvqunstrongphnIB(13)caboco,ngkhngcnirngJFK
srttonbqunMvocuinm1965,ngchmunni,theouikhnngtngscmnhchoNamVitNamtimccthchnglischimng
caCngsn,Tngthngngxemxtscnthitphicnhngthayitcngtivincnhtiuny,iubaogmvictngvintrv
nhnsMtiVitNam.Kennedychpthunnhngnghcgngrtngncucchintranh.ngtakhngchpthunmtsrtquntonbdcsuy
dinkiunoina.Nidungcuchpkhngc,vaicngthycnhvy.lschpthunnhngxutcarasuyon.Trlivi
Tiliu179,chngtathyiuny:
TngthngcngnirngquytnhcaMrt1000cvnvothngMihainmnaykhngccngbchnhthcviDim.Thayvo,ngthiny
phicthchinthngxuynnhmtphntrongchtrngchungcachngtalrtinhngngikhihkhngcncnthitna(76a)[(FRUS,Vol.4)].
JFKcngnhnquytnhrt1000cvnMvocuinm1965,vngnivicnykhngccngbchnhthcviDim.Nhngcnkhngchnhthc
thsao?Linquanntonbvnny,NgoitrngDeanRuskgichoLodgebcinchnginhncvongy5.10.1963,lc5gi38phtchiu
(bcins180)nirng:
Saukhiphchunbcintiptheosaugmnhngchthchitit,Tngthngyucutiginngtathngipringcangi.
Tngthngchorngiutiquantrnglchngtakhngnncngkhaigiaiontiptheonychoboch.Nhngquytnhvnhngchthtrongbcin
tiptheosau[ylbcin180bcintiptheosaul181,cgisaumtpht,tc5gi39phtchiu]angcgituytmttiNhtrngvchng
taangtmmicchcthkhngchodlunbnngoibit...(77).[(FRUS,Vol.4)]
yRuskangnichoLodgebitrngKennedykhngmundnchngMnghecquytnhphchunrt1000qunM.Tisao?BivDimbit
chuynnytrnbochM,vnuDimbit,ncMcngsbit.Thayvnhth,JFKchochuynntaiDimmtcchkhngchnhthc,nghal
tintctnhborr.TtcnidungNSAM263nychld0ngtcphphpgivnhlchnhthclmchoDimkhiphikhinghrngMsprtht
vintr.NuDimnghchuynnyctht,thngtascnhngtinbngkribtulmnhnggMyucungtalmnungtamunchinthng.
Nhngchngtidavocigququytnhvy?
S tham kho hon ton dn v mt ngun, l Gic th NSAM 263. S tham kho ny ch raTi liu S 181, chnhl bc in m Rusk bo trc cho
Lodge.(Xemchthch77cuisch)BygichngtachuynquaBcin181,cgisaumtpht,xemnnigvttcnhngngthitrny.
onvnth2nirviLodge:
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2.NhnghnhngcthitknhmchoChnhquynDimbitchngtakhnghilngvccchnhschchnhtrcahvkhinchnhquynnyvcc
phephingiVitchchtukhngchcchncvnhngdnhtnglaicancM...[78][(FRUS,Vol.4)].
!imtcht,OliverStone!Ccnhnghincucungkhngchongbitiunysao?TiliuBngoigiaoMchnhthcnynurrngphnnn
tngcaNSAM263khnglgkhchnngoistuyntruynvidnguyhipbucDimphicithinphngphpiuhnhchnhquyn.Mtthon
thngthycamtchnhphlnivimtchnhphnhnhmgicstnthnhcacngchngtrcmtnlcchnhtr.
Ttcusstrongvnbnlutrchnhthc.
VbygichngtahyxemxtcccsngccachunghngnhcanhnglthuytmunnirngKennedybmstvngtasprtqunkhi
VtNam,(cscachungnhtthchorngTponcngnghipqunsmunchintranhVitNamtiptcvbnhcthlmgiunhmtnn
kinhtdavochintranh).
RtticphinichnhlmttiliuBngoigiaokhc,GicthHnhngAnninhQucgia273(NSAM273),mnhiungiqur.Cmtlthuyt
tmttlantruyntlurngGicthNSAM273,vivicchpthuntngnhanhshindincaqunMNamVitNam,lsongchontonGic
thNSAM263vntuynbMrtqunkhiNamVitNam.Qui,chngtichothyNSAM263khngchamtsvicnhvy,mnbhiusaihon
ton,nmcbong,binhngtcgichuynvitvJFKno.ChonnbygichngtahynghincuGicthNSAM273taitingny,vnhngchi
titcan:
Tngthng[bygilLydonBainesJohnsonLBJ]xtlinhngbnlunvNamVitNamdinraHonolulu[timtcuchpcacccvncaocpca
KennedyhaingytrckhiJFKbmstxemlichthch79cuisch]vbnthmvvnnyviisLodge.ngtayucuttcnhngaic
linquanphitheostschosau:
1.MvntiptctheouimctiuchyuNamVitNamlgipdnchngvchnhphcaqucgianychinthngtrongcucutranhchngli
munguyhimcaCngsncbnngoitrctiphtr.ThnghimchomiquytnhvhnhngtiycaMsphilmchiuqunggp
cachngchomctiu.
2.CcmctiucaMlinquanncucrtqunnhngMvnkhngkhcgvituynbcaNhTrngngy2.10.1963.[NhngxutcaMcManara/
TaylorvvictngcngvintrchoccvngBc,Trung,vngbngSngCuLongchonmtlcnoquniNamVitNamtchinuc].
3.MiquantmchnhcachnhphMlchnhquyntmthihinticaNamVitNamcncgiptcngc,gignvphthuyngunvintr
ctngln.TtcvinchcMphinhmtimctiunyhnhx(80).[(FRUS,Vol.4)]
Cnna,nhngtonbvnlchTngthngMgiychnhthccamktncMkintrvintrqunschochnhquynmiNamVitNam
(Dimcht,MinhLnhinlnhlnhothcscaqucgiany).iulmchonhngngitinrngCIA/tponcngnghipqunslthphmm
stJFKthmnhrilGicthnycTngthngmi,LyndonJohnson,tbtkbnngysaucichtcaJFK,vlthuytcahlunlunchngntay
kttithngvomtvoLBJdolmiugdnhtivmstbivbndthocaNSAM273thctchcvithaingytrckhiJFKbgit.
Chngtasaravivdcthvsdindchsainyv/hocsspxpccskinmtcchgnggo.TrongKillZone(Vnggitchc)caCraig
Roberts(mtcunschthvvnhiuphngdin)tcginirngNSAM273cMcGeogreBundyvitnghchnhschcaLBJcamktvintr
ngivtincachoNamVitNam(81).[(Roberts,Craig,KillZone(ConsolidatedPressInternational,1994))].
TcgiRobertlm.NSAM273cvitKHNGPHInghchnhschcamktvintrchoNamVitNamcaLBJ.Bnphcthovnkinnyc
vithaingytrckhiKennedybmstdovynKHNGcvitchoLBJ,ncvitchoJFK.aramtgithuytkhcinghalbuctiTTC
27/109
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THNHVINthamdHinghHonolulutrctipdnhluvovmstKennedyvbittrcchuyn,nhngnginhNgoitrngDeanRusk,B
trngqucphngRobertMcManara,isHenryCabotLodge,TngPaulHarkinsvTngMaxwellTaylor.iuchngtimunchraylHingh
HonolululcucgpggiaccbcqunsvngoigiaoquytnhcnphithayinhnggtrongchnhschcaMlinquantiNamVitNamv
giynhngkgyrcrichohDimvNhucht.Nichnhxchn,hinghHonolulucscaNSAM273ctriutparanhng
xutchoTNGTHNGKENNEDY,ngivncnsngvothiim.JohnsonkGicthvtnhtrngkhimdim,bivngchtrthnhtngthnghai
ngySAUKHIncvitra!NccccvncaocpcaKennedyvitchoKENNEDY,khngphichoJOHNSON.ThmchRobertGroden,ngi
dnhcimnhtmhiuvmstKennedyvnhngcunschcangnmtrongvicunhaynhtttrctinayvitvtiny,ququyttrong
mtcunschcang,TheKillingofaPresident(Vsthimttngthng),rngNSAM273lhquchnhtrtrctiputincavmstKennedy
(82).[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)]
NhhslutrchnhthcvchnhschngoigiaocaMcni,NSAM273KHNGPHIlhqucavicmstKennedy.Rnhrnh,dtkhot,v
khngthbcbc,GicthcvitCHOKennedyTRCKHIngbgit.ykhngphiltintccxdncvitcchygnbnthp
nin.Gnynht,trongTheColorofTrust(Musccastht),mtcunschcgiphbnhnhgicao(donhxutbnSimonvSchusterpht
hnhcuinm1998),tcgixutscngthilbintpvinchotTheNationKaiBirdnhcnGicthnynhsau:Thcvy,vivicDimrai,thi
caWashingtonlgiyvicginhthnglitrongcucchinscxctinmnh(83)[(Bird,Kai,TheColorofTruth(SimonvSchuster,1998))].Cun
schcaBirdkhngchchtrbinhngkhnngnghincungngcnhincangmcnbivtiliucannltiuscahaicvnhngu
caJFK,McGeogrevWilliamBundy,vcbombignmttrmcucphngvnvigianhBundyvngiquencah.(Sthc,ylcunsch
tondinnhtttrcngivitvnhmthncntrongNhtrngcaKennedyvsaunylNhTrngcaJohnson.Nhngcgiquantmnvn
sthitthinukhngccunny.)
By gi, v Gic th NSAM 263 v NSAM 273, chng ta hy xem mt cun sch khc, JFK: The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to Assassinate John F. Kennedy
(JFK:CIA,VitNam,vmmumstJohnF.Kennedy)caL.FletcherProuty(nbnhvccholthuytchnhtrongphimcaOliverStone).trang267,
Proutybtuaralgiiringcangvhaitiliulinquantichnhschnyvnghacan.nglgii,nhgchngtabit,rngnukhngtham
khoyBocoMcManara/Taylor,thGicthNSAM263khngcgitrsuydincthhn,trang268,Proutyvit:Khngcchnhciboco
tronghsthbcthdnknnyhontonvgitr.
Chngting.
Tiptheo,ProutyrtngnkhitiptctrchdnnhngiukhoncaNSAM263trongphnIB(13)caboco,nhchngtabit.
Tuynhin,thtkinhngc,tcgidnglingchmnhiunhlthuytvvmstdngli.ngkhngcpnnhngiukhoncnlirtquan
trngtrongGicth.Hnthna,ngkhngcpnbcin181giLodgegiithchnhimvthctvbnchtcahnhnganninhqucgiany.
ThtngkinhngclProutykhngcpnnhngiuny,nhtlkhiProutynhnlthamgiasonthotonbGicth.ngni,Davo
chnhschcaNhTrng,nhiunidungcaGicththtscthtrngcatitiNgGici,TngKrulak,nhiunhnvinkhccangta,vbn
thntichpbt(84).[(Prouty,L.Fletcher,JFK:TheCIA,VietnamandthePlottoAssassinateJohnF.Kennedy(CitadelPress,1996))]
Nhnchung,ProutychukhthuytphcngicrngbtksdingiinokhcivivnGicthNSAM263chlcuchuyncukhchcacc
sgiavccnhnghincumstlibingmlthuytcahthnthunkhngnhttrvilthuytcang.ThmchProutycnvit:Ticnthn
trchdnnhngskinnynhmlmrchnhschmicatngthng[chngtaphilurngchnhschmicatngthngrangy11.10.1963rrngvn
chacquytnhthiim]vsosnhnvinhnggcthchnhtnhngngybinhngkmongmunchegiuhoclmritungccs
kin...(85).[(Prouty)]
DavonhngontrchtrnyvnhngyutcnbnkhctrongNSAM263mProutykhngcpti,ccnhphbnhkhtkhecthddngkt
tichnhProutycheduvlmritungccskin.
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tichnhProutycheduvlmritungccskin.
TtnhinchngtahontontinchcrngngiPruotybquachngmtcchsailm.
Nhngdcvychngna,cunschcaProutycngaralituynbcnhtkhngaicnhngngncgitrongkhiphimJFKcaOliverStonec
hnhtriungixemChnhschnutrongGicthNSAM263caKennedysmbornghngtrmngnngiMskhngbgitichintrngNam
VitNam(86)[(Prouty)],trongkhitrnthctchnhschtrongGicthNSAM263caKennedyhontonkhngmbomtiunhvy.
Vn cha ht, Prouty cn ni mt iu khng ai bit tng t: Nu John F. Kennedy cn sng, ngi M s khng phi ra trn v cht ti Vit Nam...(87)
[(Prouty)].Lituynbnyhontonthiuchnhxc,dtactngtngnmcno.ForeignRelationoftheUnitedStates,19611963,tpIVlmtbng
chng.
ProutycnixahnkhichorngNSAM273lGicthNSAMcaJohnson(88)[(Prouty)].Chuynnyvnthngxyra.ykhngphilGicthNSAM
273caJohnson,nlcaJFK.thudnvn,chngtastrchdntcunschctnhkhaiphdonhxutbnSimonvSchuterphthnhnnm
1999,Vietnam:TheNecessaryWar(VitNam:Cucchintranhcnthit)canhshcchnhtrlngdanhMichaelLind.ylnhnggngtaphiniv
khochbmtrtkhiVitNamcaKennedy:LunimcaOliverStonecthhintrongphimJFKthmchcnngngnhn,rngccthlcbmt
trong chnh quyn M sp t vic m st Kennedy thay th bng Lyndon Johnson, ngi s thc hin k hoch leo thang chin tranh ti Vit Nam. Nu
KennedycnsngvtbNamVitNamththnhtchcangtatrongchnhschngoigiaoslthnhtchthtbituytiCuba,Berlin,vngNam
(89)[(Lind,Michael,Vietnam:TheNecessaryWar(SimonvSchuster,1999))]Ngoiracmtchuyngiakhcng,vslDickShultz,tcgicaThe
SecretWarAgainstHonoi(CucchintranhbmtchngHNi)vlgimcccchngtrnhnghincuquctcaihcTufts.Shutlzchorngnh
munrtqunkhiVitNamcaKennedylmthuynthoi,vtrongbibocscintrnBostonGlobethng1.2000,ngmnhmlgiitrncsmt
lotskin,rngnm1963Kennedytmcchbmtleothangchintranhhtmc,chkhngrtlui(90).[(Schultz,Dick,HowKennedyLaunchedHisSecret
WarinVietnam,TheBostonGlobe,31.1.2000)]
Chngtinittcnhnggcnnivvnny.HslutrchnhthcthngquaVnLotChnhPhlunsncchobtcaiquantmtmc,v
tmtt,tonbcuctranhlunvGicthNSAM263vNSAM273ctngktcckrrngtrongTheAssassinationofJohnF.Kennedy(Vm
stJohnF.Kennedy)caJamesP.DuffyvVincentL.Ricci:NhngngixnglthuytKennedybgitvccholcnhngkhochrtkhiVit
NamphtlbngchngrtanhthprngnuKennedycnsng,chintranhcthtiptcnhdithiLyndonB.Johnson.JohnKennedykhngphil
k phn chin nh nhiu ngi toan tnh gn cho ng. Nhng ngi khuyn Johnson m rng chin tranh chnh l nhng c vn thn cn nht ca
Kennedy...(91)[(Duffy)]
NunhKennedymunrtttclclngMrakhiNamVitNam,thtisaongliccuninytrongmtdinvncnhiungingh:Khngc
M,VitNamssptrongmtm(92).[(Bishop,Jim,TheDayKennedyWasShot(HarperPerennial,1992))].
6)NigcyvEwardLansdale,mtmtvintinphngcaCIA,ngicgiaonhimvgipDimnhbiccithsngscanggiathp
nin50?ngtacdphntrongsdnhlucaMvocucochnhDimkhng?Khngngklm,nhngrrngLansdalekhngxalgvichuyn
gitchcngcqutrnhgiumnhtrongccipvbmtxoayquanhvicgithinhngphntcngsnnilon.(NeilSheehannhgiLansdalel
mtginipmthuynthoi)(93)[(Sheehan)].TrckhinhnnhimvtiVitNam,ngtagipnghinntcclclngnilonPhilippines,vkhiti
SiGnngtacvaitrngktrongvicgignngitngthngcaDim.Trctin,trongkhunkhnlccaCIA,ngthuytphccBoi
nhngchcthtngchoDim,vriloibBoibngcchdnglnmtcucbucclichoDim.ChnhnhscvnvchinlccaLansdale
mDimnhbi40.000binhlnhcaphiBnhXuynvonm1955.MchnnghDimnhlnhlnhothcscaNamVitNam,vchnh
Lansdalelngithchinvicngh.NhngLansdalecphilkstnhnkhng?ngtacphilmtnhnvthuynthoilmvivhtmnhcho
CIA?Nhngcuhicntnnghi,nhngcnlurngLansdalekhngdnhtinhngcuctnstthngtaynhngngiVitMinhlivogiathpnin
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50.ChchnLansdalebitrnghuhtnhngnginykhngphilcngsnththitnhngbivmtttrongscthlcngsn,nnngsnsng
tnthnhvicgithi,tnggiamvkhngbh,vnggimtcchbabiltintrnhthanhlc(94)[(Sheehan)].Lansdalecphilkbtlng?
Khng(thcvy,quahuhtnhngtngthut,ngcmtnhmtanhchngtt),nhngngtalmnhimvhtmnh,mnhimvcangtathc
chtchxoayquanhvicgithinhngngiCngsn.Lansdalelmtanhhngvmtnhyunc,honthnhminhimvcchnhphgiaonhbt
kngilnhnhtincynokhc:khngcgbnci.Nhnglvogiathpnin50,trongkhimichuynbinitngtvonm1963.Vythrt
thvkhidnraymttitltrongcunschbestsellercaSeymourHersh.Mathunm1963,LansadlecgingpringtngthngKennedyv
rikhibitnhngquanhgngitrcycaLansdaleviDim,KennedyhiLansdalecmuntrliSiGntmcchthuytphcDimloitrNhura
khichnhphNamVitNamkhng.Lansdalestsnnhnli,vnglunlbnthncaDimnhngkhngbaogitnthnhNhu,ngiccoilgy
nhiurcrinhtchoChnhphKennedy.Lansdale,angcnnhcchuynvhulcchyuvbunchnphnchntrclinghcaJFK...cho
nkhingtanghecnhngchuynsau.
Nhmtngingngoi,KennedyhiliukhnngloiNhurakhislinktchnhtrviDimcthchinkhng,haynung(JFK)thayikinv
quytnhphixobDim,thLansdaleccnmunnhnnhimvkhng?Lansdale,vittcthnhtht,vmcdmunnhncngvic,phitchi
linghcatngthngtrongnhngiukinchitit.LansdalelgiinghatihucanhngiuJFKtrnhbyl:ngcchugitDimkhngnuti
quytnhiulcnthit?Lansdale,mtginiplolngthuctrngphicin,thyqurlnhnggJFKmunni(95)[(Hersh,tcuctrao
igiaLansdalevDanielEllsberg,theoHershtrchdn)].
(Mt ch thch cui cng: Mc d trch dn mt s im chng ti khng ng , chng ti khng h coi thng nhng cun sch khc vit v v m st
Kennedy.Thtvy,nhiucunschctliudnracthtrongchngnyTheKillingofaPresidentcaGroden,TheDarkSizeofCamelotcaHersh,
Vietnam:AHistorycaKarnowPaulsibleDenialcaLane,JFK:CIA,Vietnam,andthePlottoAssasstnateJohnF.KennedycaProuty,KillZonecaRoberts,A
BrightShiningLiecaSheehannhngchngtikhngnhgicaottcc.Ttccvitbinhngcybttigiitronglnhvcchuynmnvcuy
tnngkn,vhuhtulnhngtcgibestsellercaNewYorkTimes.ChnhhnOlivrerStone,ngnglnhlmphimxutscnhtcathii
chngtachngtikhngcoithngnghocccbphimcangchnthunlchngtikhngngvimtvilunimcang.Cuicng,bphim
JFKcangcllphngtinttnhtchonbygiphimhocschtruynnsngcngchngnhngvnnghimtrnglinquannBoco
WarrenvnhnglinidimntimnhimvothcngiM.
Chng8.NHNGMMU
Tng thng John F. Kennedy c l b git hi do mt m mu(96) [(Summary of Findings and Recommendations, Findings of the Select Committee on
AssassinationintheAssassinationofPresidentJohnF.KennedyinDallas,Tex.,November22,1963)]
TIUBANHVINVNHNGMST,1979
ThgiiqunivmstngDimrtnhanh,vchhaimingysau,chnhJohnKenneycngbmst,hqucavnystrthnhmttrongnhngk
nrirmnhtthgii.
Nhngktcingytitcathng11nm1963,mtlclngthcsgmnhngnginghincuvcichtcaKennedyraithngxut
phttctmcaringmnhhocvphnnhcgngtmraiutngngvivbhimnhttrongccknstnhn.Lclngny,tronghnba
thpninqua,khostmikhacnhcthctrongvmstJFKchontngmuchngccuicngvnhnhtnhtvcnhngchngcgina,
tngnhnchng,tngtinn,tngbcnhthtcngnhngyto,vnhnghsdnhnOswaldvtngltcitrangcaOswald.Nirngchngcn
vingchnomkhngbltlnclcnglmtcchnibngbyquyut,vnuvmstJFKlmtnckh,thclcngchnhxckhimt
rngmicngccngrmtrongnubxemxt,khostvnghincu.Ktqu,phnln,lmtiungk:nhngngitmkimsthcc
tdotmkimvtrnhbykindatrnnhngphthincamnhvicngchngangnoncmunbit.Thcvy,nucmtcucthmddlunton
quc,vnhngnginhnphiuthmdcyucutitliumhxemlthcmclnnhttrongimnh,thchngtacngdmoanchcrngas
dnchngstrli:thcmclAigitTngthngKennedy?
30/109
11/5/2016
liumingimunbit,vchnhvthcmc,vscunschcvitrabivstcgivnquyttmsuynghtmracutrli.VngiM
chngtacthcmnthnghocnhmnhnovchuynchngtaangsngtrongmttncctdobochcthtinhnhnhngiu
traphngvnthuo.(Nhngnghli,cltncnykhnghntdonhchngtangh,vhngtrmngidnhdngnvmstJFKgmcc
nhnchng,nhbo,tcgia,thanhtrahnhs,nghican,chtmtcchngng).Nhngdcthlth,thcuctmkimbttnnhmtmrath
phmgitJFKvngcmst,toranhngsnghip,vktthcmtssnghipkhcnlmthitmngmtsngi,toranhngcuctranh
lunddi,vthcycngchngsuynghkvvictincychnhquyncah.Saucng,cuctruytmsthcnychoraihnsutrmcunsch,
hngngnbibovhngtriutriuchtrongmtnlcemlimtligiithchchocibincbithmDallastrongmtngynngmkhcthngcui
thng11.1963.
Ktquvsgithuythnhthnh,mtsthuytrtlyk,mtskhcthkhngnmc.LikttigithiJFKnhmvocchcnhnvt,tLee
Harvey Oswald cho n E.Howard Hunt. Lyndon Johnson ralnh git Kennedy, Jimmy Hoffa ra lnh git Kennedy, Carlos Marcello v/hoc Santos
TrafficanteralnhgitKennedy,vcngngbstFidelCastro,NikitaKhruschev,hiJohnBirch,vtpondukhTexas.Vnhnvtduynhtkhngb
kttiralnhgitKenndylitSandersv,nghthcoi,ngtaanguvongy22.11.1963?
Ngoiracnhngchcgithuytkhcna,tgithuytrtgychnng(CIAgitKenndy)chonththmchvl(JFKbKhngqunMgitvngnh
cngbthngtincachnhphvcchnhthisinhvtngoitrit).Tmli,huhtnhnglthuytctrnhbyuxutphttnhnglgiichocc
bngchng,skin,cctngthutcnhn,vnggprtnhiuvrtthnhthcvocuchnhtrnhitmsthcny.
Tuynhin,mttunsaucichtcaJFK(nhhuhtcgibit)cuciutrautincachnhphctinhnhtmrakgitKennedy.N
ckhisbichnhtngthngknhim,LyndonB.JohnsonviChthHnhphp11130,nhngsaunycbitnquatngiybanWarren(97)
[(Duffy,JamesP..,vRicci,VincentL.,AssassinationofJohnF.Kennedy(ThundersMouthPress,1992))].Vnhhuhtcgibit,ybanWarrenhoral
mtthvvnh,mtconduchnhthccachnhphngtrnmtliditrkhngl.Saucng,bocochnhthcdy26tpcaybanccoinh
tcthialichodnMmtcutrlivthphmgitJFK(hnilOswald,mttaysngncvkhngxutphttmtmmunoc)vldo
tisao(vthphmlmttninnghCuba)vcnnhngtchodnchngthyrngchnhphMlngngheyucucadnchngv,do,
png.
Thcra,ybanWarrenvbococanchngtrlicuhinomdnchngMtrngi.Thayvo,hctnhbquaccbngchngkhcvi
kincah,tchitriutpnhngnhnchngquantrng,vkhngthanhnsbinh,lichng,tiliuchngcginbtciugngoinhng
iumybanmuntrnhratrccngchng.ybanWarrencnhncmtliditrnkhngphilmtybantmkimskin,mlmtybanth
tiuskinvimcchduynhtlctnhdndtdnchngtinvokchbnthuntinnht,vcnglkhtinnht.LdotisaoybanWarrenlmnhth
vncnltikhaithcchonhngnginghincuvvKennedy,hintivctrongtnglaina.Tuyvyiutmlisaucngl:cmtngdy
nocachnhphquytnhrngnhtthitkhngcchongiMbitcsthcvchuyntisaovtngthngnitingnhttronglchsM
libbnchttrongmtchuynivnngtranhcbnhthng.
Tuyrngmtsnhngdniutrachnhthnhvmauchngttngm,TiubanHvinvnhngvmstcngctriutpvonm1976.mt
ngoiTiubannycthnhlptmsthtngsaucichtcaJFK,mticcvicimngitagnchoybanWarren.ybanWarrenc
thnhlpchegiustht,trongkhitiubanHvinnycgiaotrchnhimsasaittcnhngchuyb,vsaucngtinhnhmtcuciutra
trungthcvngtincy.Ticthay,ktqusaucnglingng.Tiubankhisvisrmbengytranhciitirilon,tranhci,phni,vtrli
dngthicmm.Nhngcicckodiquanhnhngvnnhkinhph,nhimkthnhvinvcinlcbkttilscaithipbmtcaCIA.Bo
chkhnghngnglm,vtrongtnhtrngrilonnib,Tiubantriquabaichtchvbaigimcvnhiuthngtriblngphvli.Ba
nmsaukhithnhlp,tiubanaramtboco,vtrongcmtmtttrrt.TiubandmcngbnhngiumybanWarrenkhngdm.Ncng
khaikhngnhkinrngvmsthunhchcchnxutphttmtmmu,mtiumccnhnghincukugongaytu.Bococa
TiubannirrngcbnphtncbnvoKennedychkhngphibanhubanWarrenkhngnh,vnngtiphmctchccthlmt
31/109
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phntrongmmuny(iunyubanWarrenkholontrnh),vtnhtcmtthnhvinTiubanthngbokincangtarngtithiucng
cbataybntannvoKennedy(98)[(Duffy)].
Nhngboconycngcmtmttrrt.Nkhngchuthanhncucxcminhccbngchngnhchpngytolinquannvickhmnghimtthi
JFKtngbRobertGordonphthin(mtyutquantrngtrongvicchngminhhngbncaccph1tngytvong),vncngkhngchuxem
xttinghchokhaiquttthiJFKkhmnghimli(99)[(Groden,RobertJ.,TheKillingofaPresident(VikingPenguin,1993))],mtcngvicmnchc
chnschngminhcvtnuJFKcphicbntsautihaykhng(tclthngKhoschgiokhoaTexas)hocncbntphatrc
JFK(nhtGrassyKnollchnghn).
Mcchcacunschnykhngphiltranhlunxemphtntrnguycbnratu.Cnhngbngchngkhngthchici,datrnnhng
likhaicanhnchng,rngctnhtmttaysng(vcthlhai)nntphasauhngrobovcacsGrassyKnollhocgngnch.
Nhiucunschvvnnycxutbn,mtsvitrtttvchngtimungiithiunhngschnyvibnc(xemThmc)hnltrchdnv
dindchlinhngtiliuny.
Schnycngkhngbnvvicnhngphtncbntu,mncngkhnggiithiulivsnhngsuyluncnkcxutbnvvaitr
caLeeHarveyOswald,vngccaCIAvquniM,nhngludnCubaybtmn,nhngRobertWilfredEasetrling,RoscoeWhite,FrankSturgis,...
Rtnhiuschmtvnhnggithuytnyvnhnghmtrongrtthuytphc.iukgngnhcachngtil,nhngschkhngthhonton
ng,nhngchngcngkhngthhontonsai.Ttclnmngcli,cthbngnhngbcchnmmu,timtcungngnmtinbanH
vinvNhngvmstinratnm1979:
Tiuban,datrncsbngchngcsn,tinrngTngthngJohnF.Kennedybgithidomtmmu.
Chngtingviiu.Chngtitinrnglmtmmu.Nhngsauylnhngiuchngtikhngtin.
ChngtikhngtinrngcigilTponqunscngnghipgitKennedybivngtadnhrtquni,trangbvshtrcaMrakhiVit
Nam. (Chng ti khng tin iu ny, da trn ti liu trc y chng t rng n khng ng s thc). Hn na chng ti khng tin rng Richard Nixon ,
Lyndon Johnson, Fidel Castro, hoc Lin X ra lnh m st Kennedy. Chng ti khng tin rng nhng tay trm gc o Corse nh Lucien Sarti, Sauveur
Pironti,hayJorgeBoccogini,nhmtgithuythicuithpnin1980nuln,cmtugnqungtrngDealey,Dallas,vongy22.11.1963
.ChngtikhngtinrngCIAchogitKennedytrthchovuxmnhpVnhConHeothtbi(TisaoCIAlimungitKennedyvmtvxmnhp
ctchcqut?CIAdoHinganninhqucgiachhuy,vHinganninhqucgianybitqurrngKenndyckhochkhngchtmcchtip
tcxmnhpCubamcntnhtsulntchcmstCastro.NhngskinnycnurnhrnhtronghsmangsNSCF931588[Xemphlc
N].TiliuytrnglngnychngminhrngCIActhngtinyvccdtnhmstCastrovtchCubarakhichcngsncaKenndy.
DoccgithuytvmmuphbinxanayvnnhtnhrngCIAgitKenndyvvVnhConHeouhontonlvl).
Tuynhin,chngtithcstinrngmtngyutngkMafiaMlclinquan.Chngtitinrngcnhiuhnbaphtnvchngkhngxut
phttcngmthng,vkhinith,hinnhinchngtitinrngcvibataysngdnhvovicny.Chngtithmchkhngnggithpmtng
yutkhcrngclnhngthnhvinbinchttrongchnhphMtiptaytrongvicny.
Vichngti,thchpllunkhinirngxcminhcnkmttrongnhngxthlcchttnhtlmrldotisaoKennedybgit.
Quatngchngcaschny,chngtistrnhbychocgirchngtitinchcmttrongnhngxthlai.
Chng9.VTRCXUTBMT
32/109
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Kxutrnthotkhikhngaitruyui
TCNG
Hytngtngiuny:
Mtkbtnhnghistnhnvlmttaykhngbngincngoictingliangctdoviytunghi.YangtmcchtrnkhilnhthM.
Chngtabitrngtaykhngbnytrcychunluynklngtrongqunimtnckhc,vlthnhvincamttchcbnqunstr
hnhtngsthihngchc,nukhngmunnilhngtrmngivgyranhngvnbomnicngcng,tinhnhnhngchindchtuyntruyn
biM,tchcmstnhiusquanqunivcnhst,vlchnhkhchdncmtcchhpphp.
Nginylai?Taykhngbnylai?
Chngtacthngrng,theonhngtttrnbongynay,mtnginhthcthlthnhvincathtchckhuynhhubnqunsanglantrn
hinnay,vnbmnhbicngmtloitnhcmyhtivicnhbomtonhlinbangOklahomaCitychnghn.Hoccthlmtaiclinh
vimtgiophikiuGadhafihaymtbphnthnSaddamHussein,hocgnyhn,cthlmtmtvinclinhchtviOsamabinLaden,kbnghi
lhtrnhngvnhbomvotoisMKenyavTanzanialmchthngtrmngivlmbthnghngngnngikhc.
Nhng,khng,taykhngbangcbntiykhnglinquangnnhngmttrnnitrn.
HntalngiPhp.
Bygi,hytngtngtip:
Taykhngbny,taystthlngdanhny,bphthinbiFBIvSNhpcvNhptchM(INS),haicquancaBTPhpM,vhaicquanny
btgiktnhnghiysaumtcucsnlngsurngvphihptt.TaykhngbnguyhimnyhinangcFBIvINSgitimtchanton.Vn
thlcgiiquyt,ngkhng?
Sai.
Taykhngbychatngbtruytvbtctig.Ychatngbemratrcbtkquantono,mcdmtncngminhcachngtaclnhtruy
ny.Taykhngbycngkhngbculu,tnggiam,hocthmchlthmvnmtcchchnhthc.Thayvth,ylptccchuynivtrcxutm
thmrakhincMmkhnglmaingcnhin.
BTPhpMcltoracigillithotanton,haybtkdanhxngnokhc,chonhngtaykhngbquctthinovy?Tisaotaykhngbny
khngbtnhtlculuthmvn,vtisaocucthmvnchnhthcykhngcghithnhhs?
Nhngcuhihayy,nhngsauylithmmtiunachobntngtng.
aimtinhnhtrcxutlDallas,Texas,vngythngtinhnhl24.11.1963,haingysauvmsttngthngJohnF.Kennedy.
Bntngtngcmtkchbnnhthkhng?
Chngaicnphitngtngchuynbivnhontonlstht.Vcctiliutrongschnychngtiu.
33/109
11/5/2016
Thcra,vtrcxutnyvcikxuxanmtrongrutvlitngcanhiucuciutraiiutralicaBTPhptronghnbathpnin,
nhngcuciutracgiuknvctnhkhngchocngchngvtonthgiibit.Hnna,khngchititnocavtrcxutngngnytngc
bocochoUbanWarren.
Trckhigiithchkhn,mibncxembninlingtngchcamttiliuCIAmchongnyvnclutrongvnkhcachnhphM
dinhnphnloiMT.(Chngtichospchinlitiliunydc,bncththybnchptiliunytrongphnPhlc)
MT
VtrcxutJeanSOUETREkhilnhthM
CHNGTRNHCIAXTLIQUKH
CNGBTRNVNNM1955
JeanSOUETRE,cngilMichelROUX,cngilMichelMERTZNgy5.3.1964,ngPapichkhuyncorngngiPhptmtiTuvinPhplti
ParisvngthingicaSCEDEtruyhivnphngCcNewYorkCitylinquannitngtuynbrnghntabtrcxutkhilnhthMti
FortWorthhocDallas48gisauvmst[*}.HntatiFortWorthbuisng22thng11vtiDallasvobuichiu.NgiPhptinrnghntab
trcxutsangMexicohocCanada.Thng1hntanhncthcamtnhastnlAldersonsngti5803Birmingham,Houston,Texas.itng
cxcnhlgingvimtiuongkhiQuniPhpvltayhotngqukhchtrongOAS.NgiPhprtquantmchuynnyvDeGaule
dnhvingthmMexico.HmunbitldotrcxuthntakhitMvhnctrcxutsangnino.HscaVnphngCckhngxcminh
ciugvhangthmtraliTexasvviINS.Hmunxcminhhscachngtavchititchothycigcthcchuynsangchongi
Php.ngPapichctraomtbnsaohsCSCI3/655,742ccungcpchoVnphngCctrcvhsCSDB3/655,207cngvinhchp
caiuSOUETRE.WE/3PublicCI/SIGCI/OPS/Evans.
Shs632796
MT
(XemthmphlcA)
Bygitahykhostkhntiliuny(ngngn,tyvsauchngtigitttiliunyl632796)vtmlcnghacngnhmilinquantng
thcan.
Trongcu,ngPapichkhuyncorngngiPhptmtiTuvinPhpltiParis,rrngtngiPhpymchmtcquannocachnh
phPhp,cnTuvinPhpllvnphngTuvinPhplthucisqunMtiPhp.Nmtcchnginth,khiChnhphncAciucnhi
ChnhphB,cchthcutinvtrctipnhtlchnhphAtraoibngminghayvnbnviucnhiviTuvinPhpltitoiscancB.
liuxyray.ChnhphPhphingiM,thngquatuvinphpl,vthngtinchungquanhmtngictnJeanReneSouetre.Takhng
rngPapichlai,viunycngkhngquantrng(tuynhincthsuydinrngPapichcllnhnvinCIAhotngclptrongvnphngTu
vinPhpl,lmtnhnvingimst,haychlmtnhnvinthnggiviclinlcchoisqunM).Nhng632796cngnirngngicaSCEDE
truy hi Vn phng Cc {tc Cc iu tra Lin bang FBI} New York City. Vy l xut hin mt c quan khc ca Php, l SDECE, tc Service de
DocumentationExterieureetContreEspionage(Cquanthuthptnhbohingoivphngin).ikhiylcquancaPhpgingCIAMlt
chctnhboquantrngcaPhpthi(vcngnhiutaiting,chngtasbnsauvchuynny).Dthnothnhngiuchngtacctrong632
796cngchothykhngchisqunMPariscgnhivmtngitnSouetre,mtacnthynhnvinSDECEcnghithmvSouetreti
chinhnhFBItiNewYorkCity.
34/109
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ThtaySouetrenylai?
Datrnthngtintit632796,chngtachbitcviiu.ChngtabitrnghnnhncthcamtnhastnAldersonTexasvothng1.1964
(iunycngchothySDECEhaymtcquannocaPhpanglngkimSouetre,nukhng,tisaolicchuyngimstthtcahn?),vchng
tacngbitrnghncxcnhlgingvimtiuongkhiQuniPhpvltayhotngqakhchtrongOAS.(vyltiliuCIA,ti
saoCIAlinghingmtiunhth?Tasbnthmsau).BygichngtabitrngJeanReneSouetrelcusquanquniPhpongvgianhp
mttchcqakhchctnlOAS.y,trongmtlngdliucvti,tiliunynivichngtartnhiuvnhnvtbnctnlJeanRene
Souetre.Vinhngcgitrtuicuinhngnm1990,vvinhngngikhngrnhnhngtiutitlchs,thOAS(OrganisationdeIArmeeSecrete
Tchcqunibmt)lmtnhmqakhchcnhhugmnhngngiongkhiquniPhpphnivicTngthngCharlesDeGaullet
ngtcchtrngtrtdochoAlgeria,mtthucacaPhp.OASthctlmtoqunngm,bivtrckhiccthnhvincanchnhthcong
thtronglcthnhthi,hthamgiavovsnhnghotngkhngbvmst.
Cmttthencht:mst.
Vylnghaquantrngca632796.OASthamgiavovicmstchnhtr,vmttrongnhngthnhvincan,JeanReneSouetre,bcquan
cngquynMbtgitrongvngchay48gisauvmstctmquantrngchnng:vmstJohnF.Kennedy
Tahycliccdngchtrongtiliu:Hnta[Souetre]tiFortWorthbuisng22thng11vtiDallasvobuichiu.
CaikhcFortWorthvosngngy22thng11vDallasvobuichiu?Cutrlichocuhinycthvtthigianvckhcghimimi
volchs.
Vosnghm,tiForthWorth,KennedycmtdinvntrcHotelTexas.Vobuichiu,tiDallas,ngbbncht.
VbygichngtalicmttiliucaCIAkhngnhrngmttaykhngbcmtForthWorthcnglcviKennedy,vcngtaykhngbc
mtDallaskhiKennedybmst.
Dnhinniiunychnngri.Nhngncnchnnghnkhichngtactonvn632796.NgiPhpcthngtinchrarngtaykhngb
Souetrenyclinquanniqunngmcnhhu,btrcxutkhilnhthMtiFortWorthhocDallas48gisauvmst.
Mhqurirmnythttaihi.iuchngtavaccchnhlsxcnhnrngSouetrebbtvritrcxutkhitM.LdokhinngiPhp
quantmcnirl:NgiPhprtquantmchuynnyvDeGaulednhvingthmMexico.HmunbitldotrcxuthntakhitMvhn
ctrcxutsangnino.ChngtisgiithchtmvlchsvnghacaOASsau,nhngiucnhiungaytiyl,OASxemDeGaullelkth
hngucahthcvy,hnhiulnmustDeGaulle.Thngthng,nhngngibMtrcxutthngbtngquaMexicohocCanada,vDeGaulle
dnhvingthmMexicovomah1964.Do,chngtaddnghiutisaongiPhpphicnhgic.Bngcchno,hcbitrngSouetre
btrcxut,vnuhntathcsbtrcxutsangMexicothngiPhpcnphibittrc.HcnphibitliumtstthOAScthcmtngayti
qucgiamDeGaullednhthmvingtrongvithngtikhng
NhngutcangiPhpthqurrnghmunxcnhxemchuynvingthmMexicocaDeGaulleclchuynmohimvanninhkhng:mtc
hibobchomtcucmustkhccaOAS.
Nhngcnnhngutcachngtalg?
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Tiliu632796khngchchotabitSouetrebtrcxutkhiTexasngaysauvmstJFKmttnhhungkhnghiuningaytumcnchota
bitrng,xttheomcchthmdcangiPhp,chnhmtcquancngquynnocaMtrcxutSouetre.Ncthlcquannokhcy?
ChnglHiPhhuynhhcsinhDallassao?MivtrcxutMuctinhnhbimtcquantrcthucBTphp,lINS.
TisaomtcquancaBTphpMlitrcxutmttaykhngbchng?NgitacthtinrngSouetrehnbbtgi,cmt,hoctnhtcngb
givPhpnimnghnhtphprrngxemhnnhmtkthcaqucgia.Nhngkhngxyrachuynnonhth.Thcvy,chngc
bngchngnochothySouetrebthmvnvscmtcahnDallassauvmstJFKc.
Khnghc,thayvo,SouetrechtngvarakhincMmtcchmaulvmthm.Hntabtrcxuttrongvnghontonbmt,v
chngtiaraktlunnydavonhngdkinhinnhin.VtrcxutychngbaogicbocochoUbanWarrenvncchnhthcthnhlp
chnmngysaubincy.Vvothng4.1964ngythngcatiliu632796cuciutravvmstKennedycaUbanWarrengiaionsi
ngnht.VymkhngmtaitrongCIA,FBI,INShocvnphngTuvinPhplbocovstnticatiliuquantrngnychoUbanWarrenhoc
chocngchngbit.
Sthtbgiukhitaimtcachngtabinhngphntnmtrongchnhquyncachngta.Chnhquyncachngtactnhbngbtiuny
mimi.
lmtsthtychnng,nhngvnlsthc.Tuynhin,lchscatiliuny,ct20nmvtrc,vlchsnyctrnhbyslctrong
cunReasonableDoubt(Minghinghpl)caHenryHurt(100)[(Hurt,Henry,ReasonableDoubt(NewYorkHolt,Rinehart,andWinston,1986)].Stnti
ca632796banubkhmphgnnhtnhcbiMerryFerrell,nhnghincumstTexas.Ferrellnitingtrnthgiinhkhnngnghincuca
b(FerrellchnhlngicungcpcunbngghimcaSCnhstDallaschoTiubanHvinvNhngvmst.Nhngnidungtrongcunbng
chotabngchngmhcrtquantrng:nhngmthanhthcscanhngphtsngbnvoKennedy(101).[(Benson,Michael,WhosWhointheJFK
Assassination(CitadlPress,1993))]
Nm1977,FerrellthuthpchngngntiliuCIAgiimtbngcchkhaithcolutTdothngtin,qulmtkhotiliuquhocnhb
nghvy.GingnhasnhngtiliuCIAcgiimt,huhttiliutrongginyckhngrvsbnchpnhngtgiythanc,hocnhngti
liubbintpbinhnvingiimt.(Nicchkhc,tiliuycsaochp,rimtscutrongbnsaochpbbienbngbtMagicMarker.
NhngFerrellkhngnnchdsao,bvnlchuyngiakhosttiliuvbbitmtsphngphptrongngh.Viknhlpccttvnringcvo
mtlngtiliu,bcthcravnbn632796phibynghathccan(102)[(Hurt)].NhcitnSouetrentaigiinghincuJFK.
Ngayt1980cngitrchdnthamkhotiliugiimtvgiimny,lAnthonySummervitcphmConspiracy(Ammu)(103)[(Summer,
Anthony,Conspiracy(McGrawHill,1980))]vncnhiunhphbnhxemnhktinhchoccgithuytphbinnhthinnayvvmstny.
Tuyrngvicgiimtiliu632796rtccnhccabFerrellcthbstvidngvich(xemPhlcAthybnchptiliugcchabbintp),
nhngncngtitlchochngtabitrngmttaymstngiPhpccquancngquynMtrcxutkhiTexastrongvng48gisaukhiJFKb
mst!Phthinnychcthdintcbngchkhngltronglnhvcnghincuvvmst,vchcaicngnghrngttcnhngnhnghincu
vJFKsnhybvoskinny,khostnnmimcmconngicthviti,vriatmquantrngchnngcanvocngtrnhcah.
Nhngiukhngxyra.
Thcvy,iucckchongvngivichngta.Nithc,chngtichachthngtrmcunschvitvvmstJFKnhngchngtic
phnlntrong,vkhngcunnochlmtistntica632796vnhnvtJeanReneSouetre.Thcvy,nhngtcgilntronglnhvcnyhnh
nhgthnskinnyrangoi,hocnunhhcnhctithcngxemnhmttngmunmngkhnglinquanlm.Chnghn,tcphm640
trangcaSummerschnhctivtrcxutSouetrev632796trongmtccchngn(104)[(Summer)].CunReasonableDoubtcaHenryHurtcchati
6trangchodkinny,vtcgikhnghsdngtintronggithitcamnhtrong555trangcnli.Vnhngtcphmgnyhn,chngtithytrong
36/109
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PlausibleDenial(Liphnhnngtin)caMarkLane,TheKillingofaPresident(Vgitmttngthng)caRobertGordonvJFKcaitProutykhng
cgngkv632796vtrongphimJFKcaOliverStonedatheoschcaProutycngkhngthynigtinhngtitlca632796.Trongtcphm
xutscTheSearchforLeeHarveyOswald(CuctruytmLeeHarveyOswald)caGroden,tcgicahainhchpvmtcuvSouetretrangcui
cacunschnhngtuytkhngnigvtmquantrngcathngtinny.
Thtkl.RrnglrtnhiutcgikimcnhiutriulabngvicvitschvvmstJFK,vcngrrngrngrtnhiunhphbnhph
phnrngnhiutcgitrongcigilcngngnghincuJFKbhaichcnmquadngnnnhnggithitcah,vbquanhnggithitca
ngikhcchvmunduytrsnghipbobcamnh.Chngtikhngmunaraiugiloinhvy(chngtithchttcnhngsch,vchng
tithynhnggithitcahlnhngbphnquantrngcaiknny).Cnbygi,uthinninkmi,vmstKennedytrthnhmtti
btt,mtcuctraoiccngh,kinvcchdint,vchngtichonsminhchngchotdongnlunnycachngta.Hnna,chngtirt
phnkhitrcsnggpthmthngtinmicabtktcginovovknnhcnhiny.
Tuynhin,mtcchngtic,hnhnhchngciugthcsmimvtinycvitratrongthigiangny.Thayvohnhnhlichng
chchngchccunschxutbntrongmythpninquachniinilimtchuyn,ciubngnhnglilkhcnhau.Tcginysdngnhngcng
trnhkhcchbingithuytcnbnthnhmtcigcthgilgithitcamnh.Nhngvi632796vcdngthngtintheosauvnhnvt
Souetremtiurtmimctimvocucnghincutiny,vymcvnhnbbcb.
Cuhihinnhinnhtmttcchngtacthnulnl:Tisao?
Mtcchtrlicthl:ccchuyngiatronglnhvcnycmthyrng632796vnhngnidungcanthchngcgcbitquantrng.Cutrlica
chngtil:LmsaomchuynmttaymstngingoiqucbtrcxutbmtrakhiDallashaingysaukhiJFKchtliKhngquantrng?!!!
Hoccniunythsao?Clccchuyngiakhngmngtngratmquantrngtrnvnca632796.ClhkhngtinSouetrelicthdnh
dngvovmstJFKbivhkhngtmranhngmilinhngtintngnoxutnhngcchlgiikhc.
Nhngchngtikhmphranhngmidylinh,vbygichngtisphibychngra.
Chng10.TCHCCAIQUNNGM
NhngtrtnbocaOASmauchngphttrinthnh
nhngvmstccvinchccaocptrongchnhquyn
DOUGLASPORCH
TheFrenchSecretServices(105)[(Porch,Douglas,TheFrenchSecretServices(Farrar,StraussandGiroux,1995))]
hiuhttmquantrngtrongvicxuthinmtthnhvinOAStiDallastrongngyKennedybmst,utinchngtaphihiurOAS,khngnhng
trongnhngmilinhcanvitnhhnhthgiiuthpnin1960,mcntrongmilinhviTngthngMtrongcngthik.Hiuciuny,
chngtaphixemlichtnhlchsPhpthk20
KhiCharlesDeGaullevnnngCnghocangtalnnmquynPhpnm1958,haivnkhnghongchingta:lmphtphimvchin
tranhAlgeria.ylmtcivnglunqunkhichintranhchnhlnguynnhntrctipcalmpht.DeGaulleiphkhttvilmphtbngcchthi
hnhmtlotnhngiuchnhkinhtcngnhkugidnchngthtlngbucbnghn.Cckhochnychiuqu,vthmchclngdn,nhng
vncnmixungtcayngAlgeria,mtqucgiaBcPhitlulbphncaLinhipPhphaycthhn,lmtnnnhncachngha
qucPhp.Chintranhnrat1954,khinPhpphiphinatriuqunsanggitncnytrongvngchcgilbohcamnh.
NhngchodsaucngncPhpkhngcntinchcvonhngsnghipquccamnhna,vdsaohbHChMinhnhbitiVitNamvibao
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thithinhnmngvuyth,vbygichuyntngtcvspxyraAlgeria.Nhngvphngdinqucgiathchuynyckhcimtcht.
ChnhphPhptrcy,nntCnghoyut,trclptrnvnchoMoroccovTunisia(haincbohkhccaPhp),nhngquniPhp
ngycngbtmnnPhpangridnvomtcucnichinnhngkhiDeGaullelnlmtngthngnm1958,ngtamravintngttpkhi
camktgivngAlgeria(vnhngmdumiphthinncny)trongvngkimsotcaPhp.iunytrnanquniPhp,nhngriDeGaullecm
nhncnhngplcquct.cuithpnin1950,chnghaquclmtkhinimtit,vngycngnhiuxuthnhycmtrntoncungh
khinimrngmiqucgiaphicquynttr.Clnhpng,nm1960DeGaulletraoclptrnvnchomtlnhthbohkhcCongothuc
PhpnhngAlgeriavnlmtimnng.BygiDeGaullecnhtnthoilngnan.MtmtngtabplcquctphitrtdochoAlgeria,nhngmt
khcngphiimtviqunimtrcynghahnrngAlgeriastiptcnmtrongvngkimsotcaPhp.Tuynhin,plcmnhhnsau
itdochoAlgerialixutphtkhngtaikhcmchnhltTngthngJohnKennedy.
Chmrinhngchcchn,DeGaullexltnhthcamnh,utinlnighnilngkimsotcaPhpAlgeria,rinighhom,vgimtnn
clpccb.Trongkhichintranhctipdin(10.000lnhPhpchttrongcucchin)vccphntbnxkhinghahnchngthmlti
nnclpccbcaDeGaulle.Vih,tdoccbnghalpbcccb,vhqungniuny.lchakticnglunPhpmtkhinhng
thngkthngvongccngb,dnPhpbtunghvictritthoi.(Hcngkhngchunicnhthyconcimnhtrvtrongnhngquanti,ynh
dnMvocuithpnin1960).
TnhthchngchoDeGaullelachngkhcngoivictintinightrclphontonchoAlgeria,vmtkhiquniPhpbitctinny,hxem
lgitnccuicnglmtrnly.BanuchnhsnghcaquniemDeGaullelnchctngthng,ribygihcmthymnhbngtamsau
lng.
TdntivicthnhlpOASiqunngmdnubinhngcubinhtrongchintranhAlgeriavTngRaoulSalanrtclngquni.Salan
khuynkhchccqunnhnbtmnthamgiachnglisphnbicaDeGaulle.Hlnhngngiqucgiacnhhuccoan,vquanimcahl
hchinuvchtAlgeriat1954,vnuDeGaullertkhiAlgeria,th10.000lnhPhpchtlhysinhmngsngvch.Hnna,OAStin
rngPhpchtlmsuyyuchnhmnhkhitrtdochocclnhthboh.HmtngDng,Morocco,TunisiavCongo,vbygihspmtnt
lnhthhingoicuicng.
KhochcaSalanlchnmtlptrngqunsmnhchnglichnhphDeGaulle,vngtahyvngrngtonqunicAlgerialnPhps
ngtheolptrngcangtavsaultDeGaulle.
Thng4.1961,OASbtuhnhng.SalanviqunngmtinhnhochnhvnmquynkimsotthAlgerialAlgiers.NhngiuSalankvng
nhtsnghtrnvncaquniPhpkhnghxyra.LclngDeGaullephncngvchimlicAlgiers.Salanvngsphibtrn.
Nhngcucxungtkhnghchmdt.
CucochnhthtbinhngSalan,mtbcthychinthuttngtriquabacucchin,vnkintrtiptcnhngnlcchnglivtngthngngyxa
ngtatngnghmnaylirtcmth.Nmktip,OAStinhnhmtcucchintranhkhngbnhmvocclclngtrungthnhviDeGaulle,qun
khinghaAlgeriavnhngphecngtcvingiAlgerianichung.Chindchkhngbtrarthiuqu,vkhostvnnyliurtquantrng.
QuncaSalanlnhngkcckboth,nhngngisngsttrongcucchinAlgeria,nhiungitrongbnhchinutrnmnhtnytrong
nhiunm.Hlnhngngichunluynttnht,nhngngidydnchintrnnht,nhngngiquenthucnhtvilnhthvvnhoAlgeriav
l nhng ngi gn b nht vi quyn li ca Php ti y. Rt nhiu nhng ngi lnh tr ban u ti Algeria chin u v tng thng mau chng ri
doanhtrivnctrongnhngtinhangxc.HlmingmingondbthuhtvknngtiuditiphngrttinhxocaOAS.Cnhhnmang
xyrasaucngnhanhchngOAShnhnhckhnnghuditvtnstmtcchhonho.Hnhbomcctonh,nhcpvkhvqundng,
cpngnhnggyquhotng,vvinhngtaybntathinx,hcthmstccquanchcbtclcno.Thmchhcncnhngchuyngia
chngkhilon,mtnvchintranhtml,vmtmnglitnhboringrthuhiuvinhiucmtnhvintrntPhp.Chngbaolusauhc
thtinhnhchindchkhngbngaytiParis.
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thtinhnhchindchkhngbngaytiParis.
ViOAS,DeGaullerivovtryuthnhttrongsnghipchnhtrcamnh.Chuynochnhqunstrnquimtonquccvnhsxyratrongnay
mai.Trongkhi,dnPhpcmthyhoangmangvlos.Lmsaomvtngthngcuanhhngthichinnylitrnnyuthnhvytrcmtnhm
ngimbochgilbnngoivngphplut?Tithn,OAScnbtuthnhcngtrongvicxmnhpvoqunitichnhqucvilihholt
ngtngthngphnbinidividnchngvlmnhcncPhp.
Vri,Salancngnhngtaykhngbcamnhbtutheouinhnghnhngliulnhnht.
H bt u vi nhng k hoch m st DeGaulle(106) [(Tm lc v cuc xung t Algeria v s hnh thnh v s hot ng ca OAS, xem Encylcopaedia
Britannia,Salan,Raoul(AlbinLouis)Porch)].
Chng11.SDECE
SDECEtngngylmchoFBIcaHoover
trnggingnhmtnhnvintrngmugio
chuyngiptrbngquang
NHNVINTNHBOVDANH(107)[(Becket,HenryS.A.,TheDictionaryofEspionage(SteinandDay,1986))]
Thc s, OAS nhiu ln mu st DeGaulle, v mt s v c coi nh sut thnh cng. Mt s v th bo ch Php bit c, mt s khc th khng
DeGaulle,dnhinlkhngthchbochatinvngtartquantmchuynchodnchngthyngtalngibnhthnnghvvicnhngcuthnh
vintrongqunicangangtmcchgitngkhngphilduhiucamttngthngangkimsotctnhhnh.Nhngcuckhnghongngy
cngnghimtrng,vDeGaullebitrngngtaphitmramtgiiphpmaulvhuhiunungtamungicmngsngvchnhphcamnh.ng
tatlucoithngcchotngcacccquantnhbo,cachnhngtacngnhcaccnckhctrnthgii(108)[(Porch)].NhngvivicOAS
edophtannnngCngho,ngaycsaunhngvphncngdndpmttcuthtbivtngthngcaolnnhphinhncit
chcgingCIAcamnh.
SDECE,MtvPhp
SDECE,cphtmnhchsteck,ctrchnhimtronglnhvcanninhvtnhboqucni,tnhbohingoi,vphngin.Trongscccquantnh
bo,SDECEbtaitingltnbovnhngcchtinhnhcngvicrtphinhn(TrongnhngngyucavnAlgeria,SDECEgivnghthlnh
phongtroqucgiaAlgerialMuhammadBenBellavhaangnyantontrvAlgeria.Khimybaylncaokhong6.000mt,htngngtara
khimybay)(109)[(Becket)].SDECEcngnitinglbcthytrongnghtratn,vmtsnhngtaytinnhimycnglnhngkhunluynlc
lngcnhstchmcaNgnhNhuvnghthutdmanny.NnkhichnhphDeGaullengbnbsp,SDECEctraotonquynhnhng
ngnchnOAS.Chaingiiutrongnlcny:JacquesFoccart,BtrngPhichuvcaPhpvRogerFret,Btrngniv(trongkhiCIAnm
dischocaHinganninhqucgia,thSDECElmtbphncaBNivPhp).DegaullechochoFreyvFoccartgiiquytnhanhgnvn
OAS.ngkhngnhchohnhngkhunkhgiihn,cngkhngbohphilmnhthno.ngchralnhhylmvicchoxong.Bngbtcgi
no(110).[(Newsday,StaffandEditors,TheHeroinTrail(Holt,RinehartandWinston,1973,1974))]
FreyvFoccarttvchracngvicchomnhrichonhngngikhc,vcngvickhnggingbtccngvicnohlmtrcy.ylmto
qunngmgmnhngngilnhPhpchunluynccttmhphinhbi,vcngviclicngkhkhnhnvOASamtngccchinthut
khngbvkthutchintranhdukch.Nicchkhc,ykhngphimtlclngmqunichnhquiPhpcthimttrntrna.nmathu
1961,ccnvlclngcbitcaOASginhthnglilntrcccnvcnhstAlgeria,vdanhschlnhttrncdira.Thmvolnhng
thnhcngcanhngtayOASbnta,hkhngchthanhtonccquanchcchnhquynAlgeriabtclcnohmun,mcnmstcthtrngEvian
39/109
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ngaytiPhp,nihaibnangtinhnhhom(111)[(Porch)].ChnhtronggiaionnamOASbnhtrngmnhnht,vvinhngthnglitrntrn
a,hbtuthuhtthmnhiucmtnhvinivimchchutranhcah:ccthnhvintrongchnhphPhp,qunnhnvngaycnhnvin
SDECE,iunykhincngviccaFreyvFoccarttrnnkhkhngpba.TuyvkhchquanthOAScthccoinhmttchcgmnhngqun
nhnbttunthnglnh,nhngvncnhiuqunnhnvvinchcxemhnhnhnganhhngvvnnghsnghipcah,vhnna,thtdhiu
khimtsqunnhnvnhnvintnhbokhngmunlmgchnglinhngngbocamnh.
ByginltFreyvFoccartbktgiahailnncngvingtngthngcah.Khngthtintngnhngnhnvintnhbocachnhmnh,hbt
utuynmnhngngimhcthtintngc,nhngconngimSDECEcnhngquanhrtknovngtincythiktthcThchin
2.
ldngiangh.
GiigianghMarseillesvoCorselmtkiuMafiaPhp,vcnghinhnrngnhiucquantnhbophngTycquanhcngtcvithgii
ngmcabntiphmkhiThchin2ivogiaionktthc.Thcvy,McnhngquanhkhngthchicicviMafiangayttrcgiaion
nm194243,TnhboHiqunMcnhngthothunvitrmmatuMeyerLanskyvngsrtthlccaylLuckyLuciano.Theocctho
thun,bnmafiaqutschnhngmtvinvchuynvinphhoicachqunrakhicngNewYorknimnnphhoitrthnhvnnhcnhi.
Mtnmsau,theolnhcaLuciano,dngianghSicilythuthpnhngtintctnhboquantrngvthmchcnlmcngvicgiaolinchindchiu
gip cho cuc xm nhp Sicily ca ng minh c mau chng hn. p l cho s tr gip qu gi ny, qun i M sau chm dt hn t cho
Lucianovchophpytrvqunh.VicphngthchnychophpLucianocngccngbnnhLanskyxydngcnntngchohotngbunbn
matuquct(112)[(McCoy)].
VicthothunngmtngtgiaccgiichcchnhquynvdngianghdinratiMarseilles.NmbnbaTrungHiminnamncPhp,
Marseilles l hi cng quan trng nht ca Php, v iu ny khin n sau cng tr thnh trung tm sn xut bch phin mnh nht. Ngay sau Th chin 2,
nhngminguyvcuckhinghacngsnbtuxuthinMarseilles,SDECExemiunynhuthngu.NhngkhngnhngQucxc,k
thminykhngcthngphcnokhchnthyphcbnhthngcangilaong.NnSDECEhctheocchcaTnhboHiqunMvbtu
tmcchthnglngvigiigianghtrongthgiingm.Dnanhchgianghtralnhngmtbovinhuhiuvpngnhanh,SDECEcth
trnpcnhngphntcngsnchuyngyri.
Vncgiiquytnhngchngailmvicmkhngithlao.
ilythngtinqugivcchotngcngsn,SDECEnglmngtrcnhngmmutiphmcagiigiangh.iunylgiitisaonhng
l ch bin bch phin quy m ca Marseilles vn hot ng bnh thng trong sut 20 nm m khng c s can thip no ca c quan cng quyn(113).
[(McCoy,(trang6061,McCoydnrngvinmsau,1947,khngchSDECEdnhluviphnttiphmctchccaMarseille.MCIAtrctip
giaothipviccthlnhtponCorsethngquaanhemGuerini.CccvinCIAcungcpvkhvtinbcchodngianghCorsetncnghngro
bicngcangvincngsnMcCoycllchuyngiahngutronglnhvcnycccgicquantmnhtthitphictcphmcang))]
VnunhSDECEkhnggpthrcritrongthpninsauviVitNam,Tunisia,MoroccovCongothucPhp,thchcmnhlnhtiuditOASdo
DeGaullearahnlnhimvgaygonhtcah.GiiphpkhthinhtchoFreyvFoccartlchophpSDECEtiptctmtisgipcathgii
ngm.CliunylkhhiuivingiMngynay,nhngnubntmnhvovtrncPhpthsthydhiuhn.Cucxungtvtrangng
kcuicngtiMlcucnichincchnaycnghn130nm,nhngncPhplmtcuchuynkhc.NgiPhpnmmikhilonvtrangsut
tronglchscah,vvichuynOASgyritronguthpnin1960,ncPhpthcmtcucnichinkhcanggnk.Nhngthiimtuytvng
dntinhnghnhngtuytvng,vlldotisaoFrey,FoccartvSDECEitmsgipcatpontiphmMarseilles:tiptaycunguyt
nc(114).[(TheHeroinTrail)]
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Nhcptrc,nhiuthnhvinSDECEccmtnhvisnghipcaOAS.FreyvFoccartkhngthtincynhngnhnvinhnhngcamnh,
vvictchbchnhngcmtnhvinOASrakhinhngnhnvinSDECEtrungthnhclgnnhkhngthctrongkhunkhthihnDeGaullecho
php.Khngcconngnokhc,FreyvFoccarttuynmlclngthanhtrngcahthngnganhchgianghMarseilles.
NhngtaygianghnycavomtnvbnqunscgilSAC(ServicedActionCiviqueVhnhngcngdnmtloinvchinthut
trhnh)nhngdntrongnghthgilbnbarbouze(lnhkn,mtthm)(115).[(Porch)]
FreyvFoccartlnhngngitinhkhnhbitrngscmnhnthunkhngthnhbiOAS.Chnhbc,chkhngphicbpmilnhntchnh
cathnhcng.Do,FreyvFoccart,sdngmttnhnvinSDECEcthtincy,phinhnglnhknnysangAlgeriaxmnhpvohngngOASv
thuthptintctnhbomSDECEcn.lnhngtaygianghtiphm,mac,conbunmatunhngchngcnglnhngtaychuynnghiptrong
lnhvccamnh.
VhlmcnhnggmSDECEmunkhichiumh.Nhngmtconvirusxmnhpmttbovcngphtbntrong,bnlnhknkhinOAStr
nnvdngvcuncPhpkhimtcucbolonangcnk.
Vmttrongnhnglnhknnymttaymchm,tiphmvbunbnmatutrctipcumngTngthngDeGaulle(116)[(TheHeroinTrail)].
Chng12.JEANRENESOUETRE
SauDeGaulleOASghtKennedynht(117)[(TheHeroinTrail)]
JeanReneSouetre.MtqunnhnPhpong.MtthnhvinOASvlkphnbiivitncmtrcyhncnghincimnh.Mtcon
ngitnguyntrthnhkkhilonvkhngb.VmtstthcmttiDallasngtrongngyKennedytiDallas?
lnhngghs632796chochngtabitvnginy.NhngchngtacnbitgnavJeanReneSouetre?
Nhiulm.
Vic632796xcnhrngSouetrelmtcuiutrongquniPhp,ngisaugianhpOAS,cchngthctronghsCSCI3/776.742ca
CIA,vimtphchycnhbo.Hsny(xemPhlcB)nirngvothng5.1963tiLisbon,BoNha,OAScmtcgngthuytphcCIA
gipchommumsttngthngDeGaullecah.Nnnhrng,vonm1963,OASangsuytncshtngcanbtrithdochindchs
dngbarbouzecaSDECEvhuhtnhngkgiinhtcaOAS,kcccthlnh,ungitvothiim.Nhngkcnstlicaoqun
ngm by gi y tuyt vng, v nh h s ny cho thy, h thm ch cn yu cu CIA hu thun. V cc bn on ra thnh vin OAS no lm vic ny
khng?Chngtahytrchdnhs:
NgicgngthuytphcyliuJeanReneSouetre
SouetretigpmtidinCIAvidanhnghangiiuphingoivcaOAS,sauviubncachngtanghrngCIAvOAScthc
cngmtlichtrongvicloibDeGaullekhichnhquynvsaucngmnhdnyucuCIAhtrvtchtvtinbc.O,nhngngikintr
khngphilcnocngkintr.Souetrechibiliu,ththmdmtchuyn,nhngCIAchngcldogdnhluviOASvnhnghotngcan,
vidinCIAtrongcucgpgnirrngviSouetrerng,Mtuytikhngcnhhptcvibtkcnhnhaytchcnonhmchngli
chnhquynhphincaPhp.Khngcgngcnhiny.LithnhcucaSouetrebbcblnhlng,nhngtrckhiktthcbuigpg,Souetre
lramtsthngtinllngvquantrng.Souetregiithchrnghntaduhnhbngnhiuhchiukhcnhau,trongccmthchiuM(118).[(Ti
41/109
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liuCIA:CSCI3/776.742(PhlcB))]
Nhngtaytiphmctntui,nhngktrntrnhphplut,vnhtlnhngtaykhngbchsthkhngthxinchchiu,tcl,xinmtcch
hpphp.VymtaytiphmkimkhngbJeanReneSouetrenylicnhiuhchiukhcnhau,trongcchchiuM.Saocchuynnhth
c?Souetretmurathgiytrrnglgi?
Lcthnhthi,OASthunpcmtsnhngchuynvinchunluynttnhttrongquni.KhngchcccbinhschinumigianhpOAS,
mcncsquantnhbo,nhnvinhucn,botrvtnhbo,vxinhynh,cnccnhnvinSDECEtrongOAS.Ldoduynhtgiithchchuyncc
stthOASthoimiiligiaAlgeriavPhpchnhliuchngtaangbntiy.Btkmttchcqunshuhiunocngcnhngphngtin
phnginchtonhnggiytginhhgrtngtincy.CngnhOSS,CIA,KGB,GRU,MI6,vcccquantngt,tluchnhnggiytgi
chonhnvincamnh,OAScnglmnhvynukhngccnvkhngbcahhnphibiquaaTrungHivotPhp.Hontoncng
cthrngSouetreccmigiytgicnthittOAShncthlmcngviccamnh.Cngcnnithmrngccgiytgickhnngnht
trongvicltquamibinphpkimtralnhnggiytmangtnmtngikhcctht.Nhchngtabitqua632796(vnhnghskhcsau)rng
Souetrecthdngtngi.Xemlidnguca632796,bnsthyncpnnhngtnkhccaSouetre:MichelRouxvMichelMertz.CRoux
vMertzrrnglnhngconngictht(nhchngtischngminhsau),vvchngtabitrngSouetrecnhiuhchiukhcnhau,nncth
chornghntadngnhnggiytchngminhhntalmtngikhcctht.ylmtllrtquantrngkhichngtanhlirngSouetrecghi
nhnlDallastrongngyKennedybbncht.PhngcchhntanhpcnhvoMcngrtngquantm,vlSouetrecnhiuhchiu,kch
chiuM.
NhngcngchaphittcthngtinvSouetremhsthnhnyemlichochngta.ChngtabitcrngSouetrephcvdiquynchhuy
caThiutPierreSergent,iunycngchngthclailchcahn,vSergentlmttrongnhngtayOAScungtntngtiptcnhphkclclnht
cah,TngSalan,bbtgi.ChngtabitrngSouetresinhratnhGirondincaPhpngy15.10.1930(nhthhn33tuivonm1963).Chngta
bitrnghntrnkhitrigiamnhtythnhvinOASnm1961(cnglcccbarbouzecaSDECExmnhpvomttrigiamOASvthu
lmctintcvmtmmumstDeGaulle).Saucng,chngtabitcrnghntabcoilcdnhlutrongmtmmumstDeGaulle(119).
[(TiliuCIA:CSCI3/776.742)]
Nuiuchallng,mibntrlivi632796,tiliuumichomis.Thng1hntanhncthcamtnhastnlAldersonsngti
5803Birmingham,Houston,Texas.Bncthtinchctaynhasnybiutravphngvn,khngnhngbinhnvinBtphpmcncnhngc
nhnna.SaukhichuyngiavnkhMaryFerrellnirpxongnhngmuricahsnytrckhincgiimt,bnichuynnyvinhiung
trongcngngnghincuKennedy,trongcJ.GaryShaw,nggimccaTrungtmthngtinvvmstJFKtiDallasvltcgicanhiucun
schthvvtiny(120)[(Benson)].Bitcthngtintrn,Shawtmravphngvnngnhasyquainthoivongy5.10.1977.Tnyca
ngnhaslLarryM.AldersoncngHouston,Texasnh632796cp.Bncththytonvnbnghilibuiphngvncngnhbnghinh
phngvnPhlcD,nhngchngtimuntrchyvionphntch.
Nhnchung,cucphngvncaShawxcnhnmtiugbaohmtrong632796,hsnynirngAldersonnhnthcaSouetrevylcmi
linhggiaSouetrevAlderson.Hlbnbchng?Nuvy,htrthnhbntronghoncnhno?Hcphibnlmnkhng?Cthhclin
hxaxihaygintipnochng?CthcmiquanhggiaSouetre,mttaykhngbngiPhpvcthlkmst,viAlderson,mtnhas
Texas?
CucphngvncaShawtrlivnquantrngnyngaylptc.HoraSouetrevAldersonlbncanhauAldersonbitSouetrertr,ngta
khngnhnhthvtheodicucphngvnchngtabitchtrthnhbnbnhthno.Hldnlnhtrngtheocchnino.Khitibitanh
ta,Aldersonni,thtianglsquananninhlmvicchungvianhtatiPhpvtisngvianhta.Nicchkhc,AldersonvSouetrengqun
trongcngmttritiPhp,timtcimphihpniqunnhnMlmvicchungviqunnhnPhp.Sau,AldersonquayvisngdnsTexas,
nhngvncnlinlcviSouetretrongnhiunm,githipGingsinhchonhauvchcccthtna.NhngkhngcbtkthtnoviSouetrecho
42/109
11/5/2016
AldersonbitrngSouetreongvgianhpOASmngtabitiuquabvSouetre,ngimAldersoncngctraoitht.Nhnganhy
{Souetre},tirng,cngbvlun,AldersonniviShaw.VSouetrelmtphnpxutthntmtgianhlmruvanggiucminnam
ncPhp.TikhngnghetintcgcabsutnhiunmAldersonni,nhngbtachnhlngichotihayrnganhtabquniPhpv
ivohotngngmculyAlgiers.
AldersoncngchochngtamtnhndngSouetre:Anhtadcoi,cao,mthicgccnh,theonhlncuiticgp.Anhtactchiqun,munu
sm, mt tay d coi, p trai y(121). [(T Telephone Interview with Dr.L.M.Alderson and J.Gary Shaw October 5, 1997 4:30 pm (Phng vn bc s
L.M.AldersonvJ.GaryShawquainthoi5.10.19774:30chiu)(PhlcD))]
Nhngngyhmsau,6thng10,Aldersonlicphngvnna,vquabnghinhvcucphngvn,tathyAldersonchobitthm:
Souetrevokhong25tuiuthpnin1950.
SouetrelnhnghccthnilulottingAnhmkhngnnggingPhphntacnnictingTyBanNhavc.
Hntanmcscsovthuhtphn.
HntaquenbitvimichnhkhchPhp
Hncaokhong1,9mt,nnghn85kg.
Nhthtacbctranhrhnvnhnvtny,vthchtvctnhchquan.Ngisquantntynhnglmtngchngkhngtntynth.Mtngi
cmtlcaoro,dangm,ptrai,hpdnphnvlngiagiaot,quenbitmichnhkhchPhp(122).[(MemorandumofInterviewbyJ.Gary
ShawwithDr.LawrenceM.Alderson,D.D.S.,6.10.19974:00chiu.)]
Tuynhin,quantrnghnhtlchuynkhiShawnirnghs632796xcnhSouetrecmtDallastrongngyJFKbbnvSouetrebtrcxutt
lusauthAldersonbitngayvchuyn.
Lmsaongtabit?
NhnvinFBIbtubmuiAldersontlusaukhiKennedybmst,vsaucngnhthitrnyvtrctipthmvnngnhas.Xinnhrng,cuc
phngvncaShawxyranm1977,nhnglnthmvncaFBIthxyrangaysauvmstvhtuynbrnghtipxcviAldersonvolc
bivcmttmthipgingsinhcbnhaynmnmmngnygichoSouetre(123).[(Sd)]
iunycngharngFBIbitchuynSouetrecmtDallasngy22.11.1963,vvtrcxuthntlusauvithngtrckhihs632796ca
CIAtitlskinrngngiPhp(vothng3nm1964)chithmFBIvvictrcxutvnincaSouetre.
ylmttitlquantrngnmcchnng,vchngtisbsungbngmtiucnquantrngchnnghntrongchcltnay.
Hinnhin,iumFBImunbitnhtlliuAldersoncbitchititvtrcxutSouetreDallashaykhng,ldolFBI,ngaysauvsthiJFK,coi
Souetrelthphmtnhnghi!ChngtabitiunyvAldersonniviShaw:HcmthyrngJeanbitai,hocchnhanhtakhngchng,mst
Kennedy(124)[(TelephoneInterviewwithDr.L.M.AldersonandJ.GaryShawOctober5,19974:30pm)].
A,thtll.FBIcoiSouetrelthphmtnhnghinhnghkhngcpiunyviUbanWarren?
Hnna,AldersoncngnivichngtarngchnhngtaboconhngiumnhbitvSouetrechoTiuban.ngtakhngnichxclTiuban
nonhngchngtacthchorngngtakhngnitimtcngtyxela.Tichatngnghetingtcuciutra,AldersonniviShaw,tionclti
tipxcvimtTiubanbgiithkhngcnhotngnahoc,chodhctntihaykhngthticngkhngbit,htriquabaorcrikh
43/109
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khntrongnmrihayikhinhth(125).[(Sd)]
CitiubanduynhttngtriquakhkhnrcritrongthiknylTiubanHvinvNhngvmst.Thcra,hkhngbgiithnm1977nhngbt
kaicnthntheodihotngcatiubannyquabochchcchnerngnbgiithkhithyrnglintccngiphnistnticanvl
dongnschvnhngrilonunibkhngngnggiaccthnhvin.iubcsAldersonniylngtabocothngtinvSouetrecho
TiubanHvinvNhngvmst.ngtacngnivitiubanrngFBIangiutravSouetrevxemtaynylthphmtnhnghingaysau
cichtcaJFK.
Vtiubankhnghtrlivingta.
Thayvth,Tiubanquytnhbquathngtinquantrngny.GingnhTiubanbquakhmphcaRobertGroden,chuyngiavmst,vncho
rngccnhchpkhmnghimtthiJFKlngyto(126).[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)]
GingnhUbanWarrenbquahnglhnglcbngchnghontonkhcvibococuicngcaUban.
Cikiumnhlitrnhnvchegiunythchngcgmitrongcungcchcachnhquynkhigiithchchocngchnghiuiugthcsxyrati
Dallasngy22.11.1963.Nhngbygi,nngliuaicngdonc.
TrliviSouetre,chngtanghenhngiuAldersonninm1977,vchngtahiunhnghmkhngkhipsau,rngFBISouetrenhmtk
cthamdvovmstJFKmkhngnimtlinovchuynnychoccgiichcthmquyn.Bygitahytrlivionuca632796,hs
chnhthcutinchochngtabitSouetrelmttaykhngbtiDallasvobuichiungyxyravmstvsaubtrcxutkhiM.Hs632796
titlrngvongy5.3.1964,ngiPhpdhivnphngtuvinphplParis,vncngchotabitrngtnhboPhp(SDECE)cngdhiFBI
tiNewYorkvSouetre.FBItinhnhiutrangay.aldersonnirrngviFBIchuynngtaquenviSouetrelcno(1953),vu(PatetteMalioun
gnRheim,Php)(127)[(TiliuFBI105128529,ngy6.3.1964)].Hsnyngy6.3.1964ngyhmsauvtraimtlothsFBIkhc:
iutraAlderson,iutracctngicaSouetre,iutraccchuynbaydndngcthchtrcxutSouetre.Nhnghskhngchochngtanhiu
chititlm,nhngchngchngthcrngtrongkhiUbanWarrencnanglmvic,thFBIangiutravSouetre.
ClFBIboconhngiuhbitvSouetrevtrcxuthnchoUbanWarren,vnunhvythchnhubanmnhmbngchngny.Chuyn
nyllicabnnyhocbnkiathi.ChngtabitcmttaykhngbbtrcxutrakhiDallasngaysauvmstchnngnhtlchsM,vcrt
nhiuphnttrongchnhquynMbitchuynnyvkhngbaoginiravicngchngM.Vnunhthchat,chngtilicbngchngrrng
rngmtcquannotrongchnhphMtinhnhvtrcxut(128)[(Hurt)].Nicchkhc,chnhchnhphMbmtaSouetrerakhilnh
thM.
Tachcthnghramttnhhungtithntnhhungny,lFBIbitvSouetretrckhiKennedybmst.iunykhnghuthunchonhngqui
ktnirngFBInhnctinbovmtmmumstJFKtrckhiKennedythcsbgitsao?(129).[(PhimJFKcaOliverStonemtrrngrng
mtghichvinkcchuyntiVnphngtinphngcaFBItiNewOrleansngy17.11.1963,nirngFBIbitvmiedomstJFKtiDallas.
TiubanHvingtbthngtinnyvildorngngituynbbanu,thkanninhFBI,WilliamS.Walter,nidi(Summer)chodnhnghincu
MarkLanetmcbnsaovnbnvinknhLutTdoThngtin(Benson).Mtsnhphnbctuynbrngbnvinklngytochodkhngc
bngchngnochotuynb)].
Dnhiniulrtcth.slmttitlkinhhongvnschngtrngBTphpkhngchbitvmtmmumstJFKmcnbitmtkm
stcthcdnhlunmmunymtkmstmtncaykhngphilLeeHarveyOswald.NschngtrnghocBtphpMthamgiavo
vsthiJFK(iunychngtikhngtin)hochccnhbophingnchnvmustnyvkhnglmcchuynvkhngnhging
44/109
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tmquantrngcanhocvbttibtlcvritmcchmnhmnhngskintbovchomnh,gilycimngmnh,cthninhth(iu
nychngtitin).
Thlqur,nhngchngminhkchbnny,chngtaphichngtrngFBIbitvSouetretrcvmst,ngkhng?TrongcunReasonable
DoubtcaHenryHurt,tcginirrng:khngcbngchngrrngnochothyFBIlinlcviAldersontrckhihnhncdhithngtint
phangiPhp.(ngy5.3.1964)(130).[(Hurt)]
Chngtahymxtm.Trkhihmunonchntktc,thldoduynhtkhinFBIcthiutravAldersonlnhmxcminhngtabitgv
Souetre.Do,vicFBIiutraAldersontrckhixyravmstJFKcthchngminhrnghquantmvSouetretrckhixyrasv.Vcun
schcaHenryHurtnivichngtarngkhngcbngchngnohuthunchokhnngny.
cri
HsFBI1051205102chngtrngFBIthcsiutraAldersonvongy4.4.1963{xemphlcC}.
Tclhnbythngtrckhixyravmst(131).[(TiliuFBI1051205102,ngy8.4.1963.tiliunyxcnhrngFBIangtchcctmkimthngtin
vAlderson.Nvit:HoustoncyucuxcminhgianhAlderson,vkhithngtinnycchuynti,FBIcyucuakin,nuc,liuthngtin
nycthccungcpchongunnitrnkhng(xemPhlcC))]
Chng13.VNGLYGIYT
Qivkhnghiu.FBIchlmtcquanlinbanccngnngnhsmtlutrrirckhpnc.Khilutphpbucchngtigiimtvcngbc
ngnngnhsminm,ccnhnvingiimtikhicnglmln.Vimtnhmtinhnvinthcngvicnhthlqunhiuthtkhngthctng
dngcamihsspcgiimtvngthivnlmcngviccamnh.ikhichngticlmln.ikhichngtichocngbnhngthkhng
cphpcngb.
NHNVINGIIMT
BTPHP(132)[(PhngvninthoicangtcgiLeevinhnvinbomthscaBTphpnhnvinnyyucugiutnvenginhng
huqubtli)]
CunReasonableDoubtcaHenryHurtlmttrongnhngcngtrnhnghincuttnhtvthuonhttngcvitvvsthiJohnF.Kennedy,vn
aHurtvnhvinlnnhcaocadngnghincuny.Tuynhin,nnay,cunschhilithi(ncxutbntnm1985)vtnnay,
schvvtphpchuschticaCngphp102526,olutvthuthphsquanhvmstJFKbanhnhnm1992,olutvtitltiliu
quanhvmst,vUbaniunghincchsvvmst.lnhngthocphpl,lthnhphmca35nmcngchngphniquanhcicht
caJFK,vlphngtinxoadusphnivtthmnhiuhschnhphhnnavotaycngchng.
T1992,mtdngchyunnhnghsclinquanncichtcaJFKtnhinxuthinsnsngchocngchngthamkhotiVnkhQuc
gia.Chongny,thng10.1998,dnchngMthycmthnhngcachnhphtrongvnny.lkhiUbaniunghincchsvv
mstsaucngcngcngbmtboco208trang.UbannycthnhlpbiQuchitrongnhngcgnggiitominghingcangidn
MchorngchnhphctnhmnhmccdliulinquannvmstmchonnayvncchnhthcgntichoLeeHarveyOswald,cngthm
nhnglhngkhngltrongbococaUbanWarrenvnhtlnhngkhngnhhnghnvmtmmuthngnggiaCIAvquniMcm
ttrongbphimcaOliverStone.Sauylnhnggchngtaccnhhnhngnycaquchi:
KinhnghimcaUbaniunghinchothykhrrngchnhquynlinbangbomthsmtcchkhngcnthitvphphmvdongnkhng
45/109
11/5/2016
chocngchngtipcnvshsquantrngkhngcnphibomtnhth,Ubannulnnhvytrongboco8triulacah.iunybanu
nghecvthngthn,nhngkhichngtaiquanhngronhoam,chngtakhngnhnthycchchnlatngrtcnthnvcsuytnhtrccah
haysao?
KinhnghimcaUban?SaokhngnikhostchnhthccaUban?ngnkhngchocngchngtipcnvshsquantrnglsao?Tisaoli
ninhth,ccngi?TisaokhngbcrakhilpvtutcnthnvNICHOCHNGTINGHESTHT?ThngtinnyntmtbicahngtinAP
trntUSATodaynivviccngbbocochnhthccaUban,vAPmtthny:Chnhphquanhiuthpninngnchnmtcchkhng
cn thit v ph phm hng triu h s v v m st Tng thng Kennedy, khin dn chng M mt nim tin vo chnh ph(133) [(Associated Press,
GovernmentFaultedforJFKSecrecy,28.9.1998)].
Clchngtaquchvonhngchititltvtnhngkhngphitilcchnhphcngccuban,tiubanvbaniunghincanchmdttr
nnivngvovtrnhbythngthnmisthtrisao?
Ri,cthmvidngtrongbibo,chngtabitcrngUbaniunghincchsvvmstkhngcnhiuquynhnlm.Tuynhin,uban
khngcgiaonhimvtinhnhlicuciutra,vkhitngthmhschohngtriuhscsntrongVnkhQucgiaquanhvmstny,uban
khngnggticuhiaigitKennedy
O,tuytvith.Tmtriulatinthucachngtachociubaniunghinvnkhnghcgngkhmphraaithamgiavovmstmuban
nlngiunghin.Ngingnhtrtinchomtanhthxemxtcixecabn,rianhthni,,cixecangcgtrctrcy,nhngti
khngchonghayu.
Cmn.
Kcnnhngiunguxunkhc:Tuyybaniunghincnhtmkimbtkhscbngchngtcocthtntiu,nhngubanbit
rngnggplnnhtcancthlcungcpchocngchngnhnghslutrnhhnhcscbithm,bocotngktcaubannonh
vy.
lbocotngktsao?Cnhtmkimbtkhscbngchngtconosao?.iumonvnvlnygilnl,ubancthcnh
tmkimcchsquantrngnhngkhngtm.Bivnuhtmthhniraiu.HhnsniUbaniunghintmkimbtkhsc
bngchngtcocthtntiu.Nhnghkhngninhth.Nuchngtaphntchlptctoncuvnngngn,chngtacthvchran
munnirngtuyubancthcnhtmkimcchsquantrng,nhnghquytnhkhngtm,mthayvoquytnhchuyncchs
clinquannJFKvovnkhqucgiamkhngnigvnghacacchs.
O,cri.tnhtlubancnglmciug,ngkhng?Bibohmrngubanthunhpvcngb60,000hscaFBI,CIAvnhiu
cquanlinbangkhc,vnhnghsnysclutiVnkhQucgia.Thcntthnlkhngcgc.trabygicngchngcthnVnkh
Qucgiavccchs,ngkhng?
Sai.
Sauyloncuicabibo:CchsluscgitiVnkhQucgia.Mtscnxltrckhicngchngcthnghincu.Nhngonbbi
entrongmtshsscaranhsngvonhngthiimkhcnhautnayn2017.
Thtlmttrnhmnh.Chngtavacmttrchontrongbocotngktcauban,vnnirngnggplnnhtcan{uban}cthlcung
cpchocngchngnhnghslutrnhngkhichtbibochngtabitrngcngchngkhngchcsccungcpbtkthngtinmino
trongvng17nmna.
46/109
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trongvng17nmna.
Cnglitr
Vttcvicniinilicachngtachlmlralnnamtimphnicbaolunay.Vittcnhngcigilbngchngmchnhphthcs
munemlichodnchngbuhln,vtrlichonhngcuhimmdnchngyyucuhtrli,thliuttcnhnguban,tiubanvban
iunghincthiutratrungthccccquancngquynnmcno?iunycnirhntrongtcphmTheAssassinationofJohnF.Kennedyca
DuffyandRiccinimychngtrc:
NhngngiphphncUbanWarrenlnTiubanHvinvNhngvmstthiliucthnomtcquanidinchochnhphlinbanglitin
hnhcmtcuciutravtvmtvmstmnhngcquankhccachnhphcvnhccandvo(134)[(Duffy)].
Mtchhplnimcthpnht.
O,cvnhchngtahilcmtcht,phikhng?ikhitakhngthkhnglckhitaangxemxtttcnhngchuynrirmcaciticck
rirmny.
Trongchngny,chlchnhphlinbanglutr,bomt,giimtvricngbthngtinchodnchngnhthno.Chngtikhnghcph
phntcphmscaHenryHurtkhinirngcungtavitKhngcbngchngrrngnochothyFBIlinlcviAldersontrckhihnhn
cdhithngtintphangiPhpllithivkhngcnchnhxcna.HsFBI1051205102cghingy8.4.1963khlutrckhiJFK
chtvtuynhiuphncahsnybxaen,chngtisinnliychobnc(bnsaochptonvncthxemPhlcC):
ChnhphM
Bnghinh
GI:GIMCFBI
(QUA:NVLINLCHINGOI)
NGY:8.4.63
T:SAC,NEWYORKXXXXXXXXXXMtbovin
05
V:NHALDERSON,
5803Burlingham,Houston,Texas
ISPHP
xinthngtincaFBIvHoustonvongy3.4.63
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
HoustoncyucuxcminhnhALDERSONvkhithngtinnycchuynti,FBIcyucuchokinxemthngtinno,nuc,lcthc
cungcpchongunny
2FBI(RM)
2Houston,(RM)
1NewYork,XXXXXXXX
Mtbovin
LHB:EG
(5)
47/109
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Nhngphnbintpbienchothyrrngnhnvinbomtmungiknlailchcamtbovin,mtiuphbintrongvshslinbang.Thut
ngchnhthclcngbmtphn.Nhngchngtakhngcnutvnhngphnbintpvnhngphnnykhngbbintpnivichngtami
iucnbit.HsnychngtrrngrngbythngtrckhiKennedychtFBIbitvSouetrevangtruytmtayny.Khngcldokhdno
khckhinFBIphitruyraAlderson,vcngrrngchuynFBIbanulmsaotmbitctaykhngbngiPhpSouetrevAlderson:skinnhc
titrnl,h(FBI)cniviAldersonrnghangiutramttmthipGingsinhcbnhocnmnmmAldersongichoSouetrevncn
nm trong h s th khng chuyn i c ca bu in(135) [(T Memorandum of Interview by J. Gary Shaw with Dr. Lawrence M. Alderson, D.D.S.,
6.10.19774:00chiu)].
CnmthsFBIkhc(1051205101)tvnphnggimcgitinvlinlchingoi,cghingysaumtthng,vnchothyrrngmtcuc
iutratondincaFBIvAlderson.ngnhasHoustonnyciutraklngnnhnvinFBIkhngnhngxcminhcthikphcvqun
icaAldersonmcnhngchlmtrc,nhngachtrccangta,nhngtrngmngtatnghc,vcllchtphpcang(ciny
chngtngtakhngphmphpiug).FBIcniutracvvchamcaAldersonna.Vmttnhkmvohsny,ghingy21.5.1963,chngt
rngcuciutranyxutphttvicAldersontrccquenbitviSouetre,vnghirng:Nhnghscachngtakhngcthngtinnochothy
bcsAldersonvvtngrakhincMhoctngthamgiavobtkhotngchngPhpno(136)[(TiliuFBI1051205101,ngy3.5.1963vh
snhkmngy21.5.1963)].NhnghsychngtbFBIquantmsuxavSouetretlutrcngy22.11.1963.Khngcnhngmuhsqu
giny,chngtahnskhngbaogicthxcnhchcchnskinny.
Tvtrny,ccbncththylttcvhscngnhvstht.Mithkhculngheni.Mithkhculnhngmanhmisuyon,cc
lichngcphaihoccpba(quanhiunginili)vkiusuydincaccgithitmhvkhngcth.Conngduynhtcthitmraiu
gthcsxynchoJackKennedylitmracchschnhphniciu.Hinnhin,nhnghsbgingoitmtaycachngta.
Nhngchnhxcthnhnghsyu?
Chngcthnmhngtrmni.Nkhnggingchuynvothvintmmtcunsch.Ngingnhitihngtrmthvinvy,vtrongmithviny,
ccschbncnubgiukn.Mibphncachnhphlinbangcloicsvphngtinlugihs.FBI,CIA,NSA,Lcqun,Hiqunv
Khngqun,riDEA,DIA,BFT,vhnglhnglcnhngcquankhcmchnhphcnnnhhnhchnhn.Ngayctrongthivitnhintca
nhngmnnhkthuts,csdliukthutcao,vnhngachbngngxumchactriutrangvnbn,chnhphlinbangvnchngthng
ttranghscncxploi,phnmcvlutr.ChnghnnhFBI,ctnhtbanilutrhs:mtWashingtonDC,mtClarkburg,bangTy
Virginia,vmtPocatello,bangIdaho(mchcmttnhnvinbomtqunlttcnhnghs).Mtthdkhc,nghnhtnhbolcqunthc
scquanhvivstchckhcclinquanntnhbonhINSCOM(Banchhuytnhbovanninh),ASA(Ccanninhquni),AISA(Hotvhtr
qunbo).TrongHiquncngtngtnhth:ONI(Phngtnhbohiqun),NSC(Banchhuyanninhhiqun),NSOG(Tphtrchccchindchan
ninhhiqun),vNSGA(Hotvtanninhhiqun).Qunhiuphngbannibcaccphngbanngoivi,miphngbanlicbphnbsungringca
nchuynlutrhs.Rinvscccslutrkhngthnhndngrc,chnghnnhKhotikimhs,csdliutixl(nghenl
trcthucCIA),vnvlutrthngtinlinbang.NuaiquantmtimthsnocaFBImnkhngcVnkhQucgia,thncthmt
chnokhc(ylchanichuynncncbomt)nhngricngvy,chodcnhngnv"linlcgiacccquanlinbang,nhIGA(Hotv
nhmlinnghnh)vntntinhmtknhlinlcchnhthcgiaFBIvHinganninhqucgia.HocclmttiliunoclutrbiDIS(V
iutraqucphng)vncquanhviNSC,FBI,CIAvmibphntnhboqunikhc.
Lunimcuicngcachngtil:quanhiuthpnin,nhngtiliuquantrngcphttnikhptnc,ivovshmlutrkhcnhau.Ai
thcsbitcbaonhiutiliunhngchy?Vchodiuccchnhthcghinhnthaibitu?
Vtrongtonbhngtthsy,rtnhiuhscbomtvldochnhng.Chcchncngchngcquyncbitchnhphcamnhang
lmgvlmgnhngkhngthnuthngtinycthlutruyntinhngphnttronghocngoincvnkhngcquyncbitcthl
nhngkthcancM.ylmcchhpphpkhihnchmtsthngtinno,vcngvitnhhpphptngtnbovlichanninhquc
gia,vtaicthtranhciiuny.
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Nhngmtkhc,cngchnhtnhhpphptrongvichnchthngtinnycngbbcong,bpmomtcchc,vblmdngnhmmcchtrnhn
stht,vlituynbchnhthcmchngtathngcnghe(bhnchvlichanninhqucgia)trthnhmtcicthnhhnhtchicungcp
thngtinchodnchng.Mtcuthnhhnhkhcmgnycvbbqun,lmtchnhquynvdn,dodn.Cgxynchocuny?Chnh
quynnykhngdodnnakhinhngvinchcdncctiptcngnkhngchongidnbitcnhngsthcquantrng.Cmttngkhccho
cicungcch:chnghaphtxttrhnh.nnayhn37nmriktngyJFKbsthi,vymchngtanhngngidnvnphinghecichnh
quyndotabulnnirngviccngbmihslinquannvmstJFKsnhhngnanninhqucgia.
Saubaonmnhvy,chngtacmtUbanWarrennidivichngtanm1964,mtTiubanHvinvNhngvmstctnhbquabngchng
nm1979,vmtBaniunghincchsvvmstnm1998linivichngtarngcchsquantrngvJFKscncgingoitmtaycng
chngchontnnm2017.
iunynghekhngravmtchnhquynvdnchtno.Nnghegingnhmtchnhquynangnidividnchngbuhlnhn.NcMkhng
cchophpslmdngquynhnkodinyvtrladisauc.NcMkhngthbbtphichntn2038hay2017rimibitcs
tht.NcMkhngthbbucphichnmtngykhcc.
Nhngchngtasch.Vaibitcsauycnnhngtrladinona?
Nhngmtlnna,saubaonhiunm,clthigianvnhnhclichodnchngdotnhc,cngnhdokhilngkhnglcchscln
lchgiimtvcngbmtcchhpphpbivthngtinchatrongcchsykhngxmhinanninhqucgia.
Chnhphcmtthtclnlchtrnhcngbvidnchnghngngnhsmtminmkhinhngthngtintrongkhngcncxemlctnhnhy
cm(dgychnng)na.Cmtstiuchunchovicny,nhtlkhongthigiantnhtngyhscavobomt,vttnhinlctnhn
bnchtcathngtintronghs.iunycngharngcnhngnginhngnhnvinchnhphnhngcnglconnginhbnvchngti
cgiaonhimvquytnhvnhnghscchncngb.Nhngquytnhnyrtthnglnhngnhnnhchquan.Nicchkhc,vimih
smuncgiimtvcngbucmtnginhgivmitngquangiahsvanninhqucgia.Mtaingibngiytrongmtkholu
trmtinochsvaraquytnhchnhthclviccngbhscnguycxmhianninhqucgiahaykhngnunccngb.
Vvicnycnctinhnhkhngmcsaist,nnngiphtrchcngtcphilmtnhtmlhc,tmthnhc,mtsgiatntyvmtchuyn
giathngthngvchnhschngoigiaoM.Nhnghuhtnhngngilmcngvicnychngthucloinotrongsnitrn.Hchlnhngconngi
bnhthng.Hlnhnvinthk.Hlnhngtrlvnphng.Hlnhngngicogiymingytchngisngtinmgichiu,vasbnh
chcchnlmvichtscmnh.Nhngtrongttcnhngphphntrcycachngtiiviloiuban,tiubanvbaniunghincachnhph
vnkintrthaotngccthngtinsccngbchochngta,thcthnirngkhilngkhnglcchscngqusccah.Cqunhiuchuyn
phitheodi,qunhiutiliuqunhiunikhinbtkcquancngquynnocngkhngthamtnghtsaumtthigianhn35nm.Tahycli
tuchngny:
Vimtnhmtinhnvinthcngvicnhthlqunhiuthtkhngthctngdngcamihsspcgiimtvngthivnlmcngvic
camnh.ikhichngticlmln.ikhichngtichocngbnhngthkhngcphpcngb.
ylmttuynbvichngtiquamtcucphngvnbnginthoivimtnhnvingiimtvdanhlmvictrongmtbphncaBTphpM.
Chngtiskhngnilbphnno,nhngiucngkhngquantrng.Tuynbcangtacthhomtvnbaotrm.Qunhiutiliucho
mtsqutnhnvin.Domicchuynikhichngtichocngbnhngthkhngcphpcngb.iunydhiu,vngnhinchngta
stcuhihplunlktip.Chnhxcthailngiquytnhvcigcphpcngbvcigkhng?Cutrli,nuc,thrtmh.Cthni
lmtchuinhngmnhlnh.Tuynhin,rrngrngkhimthsccngbmnlikhngcphpcngb,thnhnvincngbtiliudt
49/109
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khotsnghecphnhi.Tcltcptrncacptrncacptrncanhnvingiimty.Mtcpthmquynnhngchchpbuno.
Nhngqutnhiunynghertcl.
Tacththyrnghuhtnhngnhnvinhsnm2000clucharaivonm1963,hocnucthlcyhcnrtnhtuikhngthhiu
clmsaochuynxyravothiimlicthxmhinanninhqucgiatnbnthpninsauc.Mcunghscanhncgiquln
nchnhnhnccngkhngqunlni.iunycthgiithchtisaonhiuhsquanhvmstJFKvncnnmngoitmcbitcadn
chngMnhngncnggiithchtisaomtshsloililtrangoi.
Nhnghsnh632796caCIA,hayhs1051205102v1051205101caFBI,vnhiuhskhcmchngtitrnhbytrongschnylthucloi
y.Hyxemtrnghp632796,HenryHurtaramtnhnnhquantrng:Khngcldogtinrngvnnyscaranhsngnunh
khngnhvichithmthngtinbnhthngcatnhboPhp.{VicdhithngtinvscmtcaSouetretiDallastrongngyJFKbmst}.Khm
nghcrngnhnvinCIAgivicquytnhcngbccgiytmtnm1976liccchtnimvnhngiumhsnytitl(137)[(Hurt)].
Tngtnhthltrnghphs1051205102caFBI,cngnhiuhskhc.cbit,hs1051205102cncghircuitranglC
NHMCNGTCVJFKCAFBIXEMLINGY26.2.97vchthbomtghilCNGBMTPHN(138)[(TiliuFBI1051205102,ngy8.4.1963)].
LunimcaHenryHurtvhsFBImnchngtFBIiutravSouetrenhiuthngtrckhiJFKbmstlicngngkhnvkhcchuyn
nhnvinnghincuhsFBIchocngb1051205102vounm1997licchthiubitnovtmquantrngcahsny34nmsaukhinc
sontho.Chuyncnggingnhvictrngmongngithitkmybayphnlcvonm1999lickhnngnghincucitinmtngccnhqut
canm1963vy.Khcchuynlm.
Vnhnninnhngscltvttrongviclutrvgiimtnhnghsnhycm,cmtcuchuynthvchngtimunkliy:ilc,ngaykhi
chnhphnhmlnvcngbnhnghsmhchamuncngb,hthngcthmaulcuvnsaist.Sauylmtthd.Khingtcgica
schny,BradOLeary,chochotrngnhmnghincutiliulTimMcGinnis,itmnhnghsDEAclinquanvicbunbnmatuquctvou
thpnin1960,McGinnisnVnkhQucgia,vcngvitrllBrentRuhkamp,htmc36thnghschacnhchs.iunykhinh
chngclachnnokhcngoiviclctngthngmtvclttnghsmtmtcngvickhccnhcvtabitcnhiungnhstchbitnhau.
Cngvicmtnhiungyvsaukhiihtkhong20thng,hbtuotrngm:hbtgpnhnghsDEAlinquannMarseilles,Phpvnhngl
chbinbchphin.Hcththuhepvclttnghsmtmtcngvickhccnhcvtabitcnhiungnhstchbitnhau.Cngvic
mtnhiungyvsaukhiihtkhong20thng,hbtuotrngm:hbtgpnhnghsDEAlinquannMarseilles,Phpvnhnglchbin
bchphin.Hcththuhpcnhngngythngcntmvohaithnghs,nhnglclingingcaVnkh.McGinnisvRuhkampphi
rav,nhngcnnhcthaithngvochring.Hchunbsnsngtrlivosnghmsauvkhissaochpnhnghs.
NhngkhiRuhkamptrlivosnghmsaulyraccthngctring,anhtacthngborngcvnxyra,mtvnln.Anhtacati
gphaichuyngiavnkhcaocpchutrchnhimvmhsvcthngborngDEAchaxlxongnhnghscngb.Hnna,anhta
cncthngborngtonb36thnguchacxlcngbchonhngaicnc.
DEAphmmtnhmlnln,vcMcGinnislnRuhkampukhngbaogibitctronghaithnghchnraycchanhngg.Chuynch
khintathi:tisaohaithnghsDEAcgn40nmylicvnhycmnkhngthcngb?
Chngtachngcgiiphpnongoivicchinnm2017tmracutrli!
Dsaoina,gnhaithhtriquaktvmstJFK.Huhtnhngnginmquynlcgiquai.Tmiranhngnhmlntrong
vicgiimtvcngbhs.Nhngnhngnhmlnyhoralilkhobuchonhngaitruytmstht.
Tnchavnhngnhmlny.
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Chng14.NHNGKVDANH
nglmchnggianmtiptayvikxu
EXODUS23:1
nyclbnangngh:Chchtxem,tinghcunschnyclinquannchuynchnhquynNamVitNamdnhluvovmstJFKch.
ngvy.Nhnghycmtt.Tacnxydngthmcsskin.
Chngvaricvhirabnl,nhngthtrathkhng.Chngtinirathngtinnytrnhbychuomtlunimchocgiviuspniti.
trc,chngtitrnhbyvJeanReneSouetre,thnhvincaocpcanhmkhngbPhpctngiOAS,vchngtinitiskinrnghnta
cmtDallas,Texas,vocngbuichiumJFKbbncht,vchngticntrnhbylmsaomSouetrekhngbbtvculu,mlicmauchng
vlnglarakhitMbiphntnotrongchnhquynMtrongvngchayhaingysauvmst.Chngtichoccbnthycchs
chnhthccachnhquynchngminhiuny,vchngticngtrnhbynhnghsvcccucphngvnchnhthckhcchngtrngSouetreb
FBIiutrabythngtrckhiKennedybgit.
ThngtinnychmskinnytiubiuchomtkhcbitnghimtrngvinhnggmchnhphM,tronggnbnthpninqua,cnhinhtvo
ucngchng.Chmnhngskincchnhthclutrny(mnchatngcbocochoUbanWarrenvcngchatngcTiubanH
vinvNhngvmstthanhn)chochngtathyrrngmttaykhngbtrungthnhvimtnhmstnhncnhhu(mtnhmthngxuynmst
nhngithcah)rtgnJFKkhingtabmst.Chngticngchngminh,qualchscaOAS,rngnhmvtrangnycmildochnhtr
git Kennedy (chnh Kennedy thc gic DeGaulle tr c lp trn vn cho quc gia m OAS ang chin u gi n trong vng thuc a ca Php:
Algeria).OASnhiulnmumstDeGaulle,kthhngucah.KennedylkththnhcahNntisaolikhngthcchuynOAScng
mumstJFKlun?
Btkaicltrcngcththyrngiuhontoncth.Nrtcth.VaickhnngtrongvichonttmtchincngkhngbnhthhnOAS,
mtbngnhmgmnhngtnbolon,stnhnvbntachunluynk?Chuynqur.
Nhngbygihynhnlidngucahs632796.
8.JeanSOUETREcngilMichelROUXcngilMichelMERTZ
Chngtacchaitngicanhnvtny.HaingivitnMichel,mtngimanghRouxvngikiahMertz.Chuynnhngtnginylmsao
xuthinctrongmthsCIAthtachcthcon,nhngcnghpllunkhichorngthngtinnyldonhnvinSDECEcungcp,ngiti
hithmFBIvvictrcxutSouetre.SDECEcquantnhboPhphnbitrhnaihtvmibdanhhaytngicaccthnhvinOAS.Nnnh,
trongqungthigianny,SDECEvanhgcphongtroOASnhnhngchindchphnginkhnranhdavomgianghnhngbarbouzexm
nhpvocshtngcaOAS.OASchngkphiurasao,vktqulhtanr,chngkinchmrinhngchcchncculnhtngmtthirthiu
nngcamnhbchnhquynPhpbtgivtnggiam.CchlmcaSDECElsdngmtchinthutphbincaCIAvcccquantnhbophng
Tykhc,nhimtsuichothgiingmcabntiphmlytintnhbovccphongtrocngsnaphng.Chuynycngvy,ciu
lnnySDECEkhngiuviphongtrocngsnmlnhngtaycnhhuccoan.CnmyiunnnhkhcnitrongchngvSDECE:OASv
chtrngkhngbcahedonghimtrngstnticachnhphDeGaulle(chaktinhngmmumstchnhDeGaulle),nnkhiDeGaullera
lnhchoFreyvFoccartgiiquytvnOASthnccoinhchuynutincaqucgia.SdngSDECE,Frey,Foccartvthuchhonthnhc
nhimv(nhngcngchunhnghuqutaihimchngtasbnsau)vtrongqutrnhhthuthpcmtkhilngtintnhbongkvcc
thnhvinOASmsaunyhbtgic.VchngtabitrngbnthnSouetrelmttrongnhngkbbtvtheohsCSCI3/776.742caCIA,
CcnguntincaPhpchothySouetreltncamtcuiuquniPhptrnkhimttrigiamnm1961.KhngnhngSDECEtipcnc
51/109
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khohsqunnhnPhp(iunyrtquantrng,vhuhtthnhvinOAStrcllnhPhp)mhcndntchtctintnhbovnhngngi
saukhihongvgianhpOAS.SDECElmciunythngquaccphngcchrttiuchun:nhngmtbovinngtincy,ngheln,nhng
ttheodi,vnhngcchtngt(139){(Porch)}.(Vcngngqunbinphptratn,mttrongnhngtrathchcaSDECE).Mtchuynrtngnh
khclchuynbtgimtlinlcvincaOASvothng9.1961vvictchthumtcicpngyhscnhncaOAS(140){(Porch)}.Bncnh,
chngtacncbnbarbouze(xutthnldngianghMarseille)xmnhpvoOASvthunhtnhiutintnhbovdliunhnschoSDECE.
Do,ththplkhiSDECEhontonckhnngnhnracctngicanhiuthnhvinOAS,trongccctncaSouetre.
BygitahyxemtngithnhtcaSouetreghitrong632796:MichelRoux.
MicheltngngvitnMichaelcangiM,vRouxlmthphbincangiPhp.Bygi,nhchngtaxcnhtrc,rngcmtsphnt
trongFBIbitvSouetretrckhihs632796raivtrcccichtcaJFK,chngtacthginhrnghuhtnhngphntcnlitrongFBI
khngbitnhngchuynny.iunycnghplvngaysaukhihs632796raithmchltrongcngngy,5.3.1964nhnvinFBIvINS
TexasbtuitmduvtcamtJeanReneSouetre,MichelRoux,hocmtMichelMertzcmtDallastronghocgnngyxyravmst,hocbt
kbngchngnovbtkaictnnhthbtrcxut.Cbacitnyukhngdntiduvtg.Klthay,ngitalitmthymtcpmangtn
Roux(DominiqueP.vVivianH.)baytHouston,Texas,iMexicoCityngy22.11.1963bngmybaycahngPanAmerica.Ngoira,viclcsotcchs
cnchothycbangitnMertz(JohnP.,IrmaRiode,vSara)cngbaytHoustoniMexicoCityngy23thng11(141){(TiliuFBI105128529,ngy
5.3.1964)}.ylstrnghpkl,nhngmcchosthtvngcaccnhnghincutntyvJFK,ngitakhngtmthmcgna.Nhngngi
ctntrnkhnghbtrcxuthchlnhnghnhkhchbnhthng,cmuavtt.
iunycthkhinchngtanghirngnhngtngicaSouetreldongitabara.Khngcmtbngchngthsnochothytrongkhongthi
gian,citnMichelMertzxuthinbtcutrongcuciutracaBTphp.
NhngvingysauthcitnMichelRouxxuthin.
QuamtbocovinkcaFBItDallasgivWashingtonDCngy11.3.1964,chngtabitcrngcuciutratmthyduvtcamtngiPhp
tnlMichelRouxcmtTexasngy22.11.1963.GingSouetre,ngnynilulotctingPhplntingAnhvc,vhnna,MichelRouxcpht
biurngngtatrongquniPhpvphcvtiAlgeria!
VyliuFBIcbtnginykhng?
Rtticlkhng.ChodtrnghpnhthnhnghoraRoux,mtnhnvinkhchsnangtheohcnghqunlnhhngParis,angtrongchuyn
vingthmbnbMvocuithng11nm1963.u?FortWorth,TexaskhngxaDallaslm.
Mtdoanhnhnthnhtvnghimtc,LeonGachman,vgianhcangta,ntipRouxtrongchuyndulchnFortWorthny.Htrthnhbn
canhauhithngtrckhiGachmansangParisvcngvickinhdoanhvRouxlmhngdndulchchongta.Sau,RouxnhnlimicaGachman
nFortWorthchi.ClGachmancnthuxpmtcngvictrongnghnhhngchoRoux.Nitmli,Rouxsnggntrnchuyndulchvivi
ngihaytongianhGachman.Ngy22.11.1963,t10gin12gitra,RouxngicnglphcvicontraicaGachmanlArnold,cngvsngi
khccthlmchngchovicny,v30phtsau,khiJFKbmstDallas,RouxvArnoldangntratimtqunFortWorth,chungquanhcngcc
ngngilmchngna.ChnhtiqunnyRouxvArnoldnghectinvvmst(142){(TiliuFBI1051285293,ngy11.3.1964)}.
NhngnhngimtngnggiaRouxvnhngiutabitvSouetrelg?
1)Chaiuthonhiuthting.ngvy,nhngchngtriungiPhpnhthvnngiodcPhpkhuynkhchhcsinhhcngoing.
2)ChaiutngilnhvphcvtiAlgeria.ng,nhngcngchn500.000ngiPhpkhctrongqunivphcvtiAlgeria
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2)ChaiutngilnhvphcvtiAlgeria.ng,nhngcngchn500.000ngiPhpkhctrongqunivphcvtiAlgeria
3)Chaiuctcsm.ngth.
ChskhcbitthchtthicngchngtMichelRouxkhngthlSouetrecitrang.Nm1963,Souetre33tui,trongkhitheomtcaGachmanth
Rouxmikhong25.Souetrecao1,90mtvnngkhong82kgvonm1953minmsau,Rouxchcaokhong1,70mtvnngt70n75kg.Cho
dSouetrecsthn20kgtrongkhongt1953n1963,thcngkhtinrnghnstchaitcchiucaothnth.
Saucng,tuyvintngcvhpdnth,nhngchngtacngbitrarngMichelRoux,nhLeonGachmangiithiuviclm,riMngy6.12.1963ti
Laredo,Texas,iMexico(143){(TiliuFBI10512852915,ngy12.3.1964)}.BygichngtarcldothuytphcnhttinrngRouxkhngphi
lSouetre:MichelRouxkhngbtrcxutkhiMtrongvng48tingsaucichtcaJFKmanhtariMhpphpvcthchngminhcvongy
6thng12.
Do,Rouxkhngphilnhnvtcachngta.Hnmtdu,vngy13.3.1964,tmngysaukhihs632796gingtingchungcnhbo,FBIhi
lngthyrngRouxvcan,vthikhngiutravanhnyna(144){(TiliuFBI10512852912,ngy13.3.1964)}.ChuynMichelRouxchcth.Nn
rtcthSouetrechntnginylmtngichvnquphbin.
Nhngcncitngithnhcahnthsao?
Chng15.MERTZ
Mtkstnhnhuhiu(145){(TheHeroinTrail)}
Mtxong,mtcntip.Nhngvittcnhnghscachnhphmchngticctrongvinmqua,nhtlmhscgiimtvcngb
ttrongkhongtthng2.1997nthng10.1998,chngtikhngtmcduvtnovtngiMertztrongmhs,ngoitrvicnunranhtn
gicaSouetre.CngkhklkhiBTphpcthtmraviutralptcvmtngictht,tnlMichelRoux,ngaysaukhicitnyxuthintrn
632796nhnglichnghtmcgvmtcitnkhngkmphnphbinlMichelMertz.CliunynghalchngcaitnthtlMertzcmt
DallastrongvsaungyJFKbmst.
Cthlm.
NhngvngiPhp,mcthlSDECE,tinhnhhithmthngtinphaMvbitrcctngicaSouetre,nnthtvlkhiginhrng
SDECElclihscachnhhtmbtkaictnlMertz,ngcha?DgthSDECEcngbitrngSouetredngMertznhmttngi.Nn
cnghplkhiginhrngSDECElmthny:hlclihscahtmxemcaitnMertzmcthclinquantiSouetrekhng,vhchng
tmthygc.Nicchkhc,BTphpMchngtmcgvMertz,vSDECEcngvy.
liutacthginh.
Nhngsrasaonuchngtinivibn,datheottcnhngiunitrn,rngSDECEkhngnhngcMertztronghscah,mMertzcnlmvic
choSDECEna?
Mertzchcchnkhngphilmtcitntngtng.lmtconngithcvccitnbJeanSouetrechndngtrongkhiixalmvicchoOAS
vmtmcchsuxa.
ChngtikhngchctisaomtnginhSouetrelimundngmtcitnquihinlnhnhMichelRoux,nhngchngticthbitchctisaohn
tadngmtcitngilMertz.
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MertzvSouetrebitnhau.
Quantrnghn,MertzvSouetrelilkthringcanhau.
Sthc,numttronghaisbcoilctaitinghn,thskhngphilchinsJeanSouetrecaOAS.philMertz.
Michael(Michel)VictorMertz,gingnhSouetre,lqunnhnPhp,nhngl10nmtrckhiSouetrenhpng.CthltrongThchin2.
NhngtrckhiMertzgianhpquniPhpnm1941,ngtacnhnvoqunic.Mertzsinhnm1920tiMoselle/Lorraineminngbcnc
Php,khngxabingiiPhpc.TonbquniPhpbnhtantrongkhongmtthngbiqunicaHitlervnthng6.1940,chnhph
PhpldoHenriPhillipePetainlnho.PetainlhnhtnganhhngdoxutsckhinhbictrongThchin1titrnVerdun,nhnglcnyngtali
cngtcvingic,kthlchscancPhp.Chnhngtatraotncchongic,vkugidnPhpngngchinuvthamgiach
bohcacqucx.
Chngbaolu,gungmychintranhcbtutuynmngiPhptiptcchinhphccChuAu.MichaelVictorMertzlmttrongnhngthanh
ninctuynm,tui21,mtnmsaukhiPhpuhng.Nnnh,ykhngphiliquntnhnguyn.DnPhp,cngnhdnnhngnc
khcbcchimng,ctuynvolnhbngedovvlc.Mikhngcivimuncangicsgpphinhngedochogianhngi
.Nucainivibn,Chinuchochngtihocgianhanhscht,thbnslmg?Chngbn,vbn,concivchamcabn?Ttcs
chtnubnkhngmcbqunphcny,cmkhusngkiavchinuchnglinhngngimhmunbnchinu.
NhngcngnhnhiuthanhninPhpyuncthi,Mertzcnggianhpqunic,riongngaykhigpchiutinvgianhplclng
Phptdo,lclngkhngchinthtiptcchngHitlerbngmigichodPetainvivngkhocngngbnvic.
LclngkhngchinPhpldotngCharlesDeGaullelnho.
MertzhotngqunHauteViennevLimousin,dcsngVienne,phatynamParis.Volc,ylmtimnngvcnhnthna.Nnthcng
nghipvinhnglgmsvlgchybbinciphcvchintranhcacqucx,vquantrnghn,nhngtuynngxelavumi
giaothngychnhliuHitlercnduytrconngtiptchonlcktthccucchin.
KhnghqungkhinirngMichaelMertzthchngrtttvimitrngmi.ChnhtikhuLimousinmngtahcctaynghthcsutin:k
thutgitngi.
ngtahcmnnyrtgii.
Thcvy,Mertzgythithilnchoquncivohayrtkhilnhthcangtannglnchcrtnhanhvcgiaochhuynvcamnh.
KhngctiliugnhiuvtilnhocaMertztimttrnPhp,nhngtahontoncthchorngngtathngtinnhanhvlmnhiumuqun
c.MertzvnvstthcamnhtrthnhhuynthoitronglclngPhpkhngchin,vkhichintranhktthcvnhnglctamReichca
Hitlerbbx,MichaelVictorMertznilnnhmtanhhngkhngchin.ngtacthngrtnhiuanhdngbitinh.
MtngictinngvtmnhnnhMertzthkhngthbbqun.tlusaukhithchin2chmdt,gungmytnhboPhplptcchiumngta,sau
ngtatrthnhmtchhuysaunhiulpv.BygithPhpthotchQucx,htrlimhnhquccachnhmnh.VitNamlilcah,c
ccncngminhtraoli,vcngngqunnhngxbohkhccah:Algeria,MoroccovCongo.Nicchkhc,ncPhpsngstmtcchk
diuquaThchin2vnhngcitirngcahbygiytinvintrtithitcaMquakhochMarshall,hmunlylimingbnhqucmh
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hngthccmtthkqua.HaitlavintrbsungcTngthngHarryS.TrumandnhchohchnglicngsnngDng,nhng
ngnschchonhngkhochkhcnhmkhiphcqucthhunhkhngc.Do,SDECEcnnhngnhnvingiicvbckntinhnhcng
victnhbotimtsnitrnthgii,vchngtabitMichaelVictorMertzlmttrongnhngngi.Mttrongnhngnhimsutinsauthchinca
ngtalMorocco,ningngvaimtsquanquni.Mertzlmvictttiy,timnngcangcchngtvitchcbmtchiumng.
NhngcngtckhccangcvicphtrchabnThvc,nimcclclngkhinghacngsnangphttrin(vnhtlThNhK,vocui
thpnin1940vuthpnin1950lnguncungcpthucphinchyuchocctponmatuPhp).
nythtabitmtanhhnglclngPhpkhngchinlilmvicchoSDECEiukhngcgbtthng,vcccquantnhbothngtuynm
ccnhnvinckinhnghimquns(LucienConeinchnghn,banucngchinutronglclngPhpkhngchin,rigianhpquniM,sau
cCIAtuynm).NhngtrnghpMertzcbitgipchngtanhnrnhngvngxmlmhnhthnhgiahaikhitrngventronggiaiony
VtrongkhilmnhnvinSDECEcaocp,Mertzdnhvovicbunbnmatu.
Chngtakhngbitchciugkhinngtalaovobunbnmatu.TuynhincbngchngchothynhiunhnvinSDECEcngdnhluvovic
bunlubchphin,vgiuclnnhn.NgitacngbitcrngMertzlycongicamtngitnlCharlesMartel,mtchnhchangi
PhpsaunycngcngbunbchphinviMertz.SDECE,hayMartel,aMertzvohotngrtphiphpny?
Tahontoncthnirngcllchai.Tuynhin,n1960,MertzkhngcnhotngtchccchoSDECEna.Thayvo,ngtatrthnhmttrong
nhngtrmbunlubchphintMarseillesangM.Thct,Mertzchthnlmvicvinhngtaykhctrongngdybchphinmhcnglthnh
vinSDECEtrtlu.(Cngthvkhinurrngvocuithpnin1940uthpnin1950,phnlnthucphincchbinthnhbchphinti
MarseillelcngungctThNhK,vchngtabitrngutrongthigian,MertzlmvicchoSDECEtiTh.NhngtrongthiTngthng
Eisenhower,nguncungcpthucphintThsangMarseillebctvscanthipcacccquancngquyn.Chuynnygykhkhnlnchogii
gianghMarseillekhngcnguncungthucphinnnh,hkhngthiuhnhmtngdybunbchphinnnh.Lthay,chnhNgnhNhu
NamVitNamlngi,vonm1958,chomlihotngbunbnthucphinminNamvtrthnhnhcungcpthucphinsmtchoMarseille).
H thng bun lu bch phin cho Mafia M ca Mertz tht tuyt ho. ng ta iu hnh mi cng vic ti chnh phc tp t m (thanh ton tin bc, ra tin,
chuyntinbnginbo,mtikhonmtngnhngThyS),thumnvhunluynvgimstccnhnvinvnchuynmatu(chnhMertzcng
vn chuyn mt s lng kh ln trong i mnh), v lp chng trnh cho cc tuyn bun lu (chuyn ny c bit quan trng v n khng nhng dnh ti
chuynchuynbchphintMarseillesangMmcnquytnhchuynlnthibiuvhngigiaohngchotrmmatubnphaMna).Mertzhontt
nhngcngvicnykhngchtsaist,vkhicnphinichuynnhngtaytrmbntrnngtaanhemnhGuerini,nhngkthngtrgiigiangh
Marseillevtponbchphintoncucahvouthpnin1960urthilngvMertz.
Mertzmauchngtrnngiuc.
RtnhiuhotngcangtacdnhlutivicchuynchxehiPhp(chyulCitroen)tPhpsangMbngtubin.Bntrongnhngxeny,nhng
chuynvincaMertzgiumtkhilnglnn220cnAnhbchphin(khonghn100kg).NhngxehinyctaychncaGuerinitrntM
muamtcchhpphpvrichuynchonhngcsthnhvindoMafiaMkimsot.Tnhngcs,bchphinnguynchtctrnthmccth
phgiaribnrakhpncMvimclikhngkhipchovvnconnghinM.HotngcaMertzcnggiunhnglngbchphinkhngltrong
nhngngcxehicthitklivnhngmymcgiadngcngknhnhtlnhchnghn.Sthc,Mertzthnhcngnnitngktling
tachuynquaMsbchphintrgitinatla(146){(MtmtngnvMichael(Michel)VictorMertzcthtmthytrongTheHeroinTrail,tr.109
121. Mt sch khc (JFK: Autopsie dun Crime DEtat, Flammarion, 1998, ca William Reymond) c v cng l mt tng thut v Mertz tuy nhin, chng ti
khngccnvchcbntingPhp)}
Nhngvolc,umaxun1961,Mertztmngngcngvicbunbnbchphin.Tquccangtalicnnngta,vMertztunlnhmt
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cchrtsungsng.
SDECEcmtcngvickhcchongta.
Chng16.KHNGHONG
mtcucxlngcathibodm
vtnckhngcnthit(147)[(Porch)].
Xin nh cho, vo ngy 22.4.1961, khng hong Algeria ln ti nh im. l lc vin tng anh hng thi chin Raoul Salan ca Php, vi OAS hu
thun,phtngtrnutincacucbolonchngliiumhxemlsphnbicamtconngihtngcnghinmngsngcamnh:Tng
thngCharlesDeGaulle.Bngvlc,htinhnhmmuochnhvchimthAlgeria.AmmunythtbikhilclngquniPhptrungthnhvi
DeGaulletinhnhphncngvchimlith.NhngymichlbcuchoSalanvOAS,vcnglkhiucamtthikhngbbtungay
sau,yDeGaullecngchnhphcangtatistbvcsp.Hqul,DeGaullenhnnhngphttincyRogerFreyvJacquesFoccart
chnglicuckhnghongny.Haingi(tngngvicccvnthucbngoigiaochotngthngKennedykhiiphvicuckhnghongNg
nhDim)bnkugisgipcaccchuyngiakhctrongchnhphsonrakhochnhbiOASvmiedocan.
SDECEcvrtgiitrongvicnguvivnny,nhngthiim,ngaycnhnggimccaSDECEcngkhngbitcthtinaitrongtchc
camnh.NhiunhnvinchhuycaSDECEcngnhnhiusquanquniPhpngtnhviOASvmctiuutranhcan.
Nn SDECE, vo th phi t xoay x gii quyt vn OAS, quyt nh nh cy nhng ng minh trc y h c th tin tng. Nhng ngi nh
MichaelVictorMertztnglmvicchoSDECEtrcynhngnaylilmchotponbchphinMarseille.CngcthrngchnhDeGaullephchun
vicchiumthgiingmMarseillegiiquytvncangta(148){(TheHeroinTrail)}.
VkhiSDECEngliyucu,Mertzhoanhnhnli,nhngynysinhmtcuhicbit:tisaomtnginhMichaelVictorMertzlichutmthiri
bvicbunbnbchphinrtbobngthamdmtchindchynguyhimcaSDECE?
Crtnhiucutrli.Thnht,cmtyutthcy.SDECEbitqurnhvicbunbnbchphincaMertz,vchngckingbaonmqua.Hn
na,rtnhiungstrongthgiingmcaMertzcngtnglmvicchoSDECEtrc.SDECEdnhmtuicbitchonhngnginhhtrong
qukhbngcchnginlynchohbunbnbchphinvbygiSDECEmunhtrl.MtldohplnakhinMertzmaumnpng
yucucaSDECElbivnhngquanhcyvncnlchbnbvngloviMertzbaonmqua.Khibnbnhgipthmnhgip.Nhngvncn
mtngckhcchoshptccaMertz,ngcmnhhnttc.
OASangedonghimtrnganninhcachnhphPhpthiim,vchnhphPhpnylmngtrctrkinhdoanhbchphincatpon
Marseillebaolunay(149){(TheHeroinTrail)}.NhngnginhMertzvthctltonbtponbchphincaanhemGuerinicngivngchnh
phhintibivnhcngviccahmingvng.NuphongtroOASthngli,thmtchnhphmislnnmquynPhp,vnhthrtcth
chnhphmiskhngchpnhnmtngdybchphinquctlingtrstrnlnhthcah.Rrng,chnhSDECEvavcantrongchnh
phDeGaulletoravbcchechchomafiaMarseillechnhsbaobcnygipnhnglchbinbchphinMarseillehotnghtctronghai
thpninmkhngbcquancngquynaphngcanthip(150){(McCoy)}.
TiliucngghinhnrngnhiuthnhvincatponbchphinMarseillecnglmvicchoSDECE,vycthlitkramtt:
JosephAttia:ulnhmatuPhptrongnhiunm,vcngltaymstcaSDECE
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Christan David: mt ci tn quen thuc vi gii nghin cu JFK, c th l qua cun bng ti liu ca Nigel Turner, The Men Who Killed Kennedy (K git
Kennedy)(tasbnsauvnhngdnhlucaDavid).Davidtngtvbunbnbchphin,ngtacngcSDECEtuynmchnglinhnglnht
cngsnkhinghaMorocco.Sthc,Davidkhairngngtanhnkhong150.000USDchovicthamgiamstmtlnhtphetMorocco,ritv
chnxcngny.
AndreLaBay:tngtvbunbnbchphinvquanhngumiSDECE,ngtacngctuynmchonhngchindchchngOAS.
AngeSimonpieri:cngbtvmatuvcnglmvicchoSDECEchngliOAS
RogerDelouette:cngbtvmatuvcnglmvicchoSDECEAlgeria.
AchilleCecchini:trmmatuquantrngPhp.ngtalmvicchoSDECEvlitclncaMichaelMertz.Cecchiniltayphtrchnhpkhuthucphin
chocschbinbchphincaGuerini(151){(TheHeroinTrail)}.
Nh mt b l phc v cho SDECE, nhng con ngi ny gp mt vo mt th m Douglas Porch, trong tc phm The French Secret Services (Mt v
Php),gilmtcucxlngcathibodmvtnckhngcnthit.Nicchkhc,hkhngthchginchi.Hlmtht.
Dthno,khingchinuchngOAS,Mertzcngccngscngthcschinubovchuynlmntngvscngiphtrnngiu
cvthlc.
Mertzchinuchoquynlicaringngta.Vngtachinurtgii.
Mertzlmtvinktliumimtvinkhc,vikhochcckkno.SDECEphingtasangAlgeriavigiytchngminhngtalmtiunhy
d.TyngtamauchnglenvohngngOASvccoilcmtnhvinthcscaOAS.chltrngkchvhnnaMertzlmvicnyvi
tibacamtkchsHyLp.nmah1961,MertzquamtnhngkthOASxutscnnichnhnhngkthnyquytnhchiumngtavo
hngngvcngtailmnhimvkhngchAlgeriamcnchnhqucPhp.ThlMichaelMertz,mttaybunbchphinvnhnvinSDECE,
thitrintinngcamnhnmcckthktnpvohngng.Mtcngvicqutuytvi.
Nhngsaucng,cngviccaMertzkhngchlxmnhpvoOASvtrnnmttrongnhngthnhvinngtincyiunyngtalmcm
cnlcungcp,btckhinocth,tintnhbovOASvchuynvchoSDECE.ylcngtckhkhnvnguyhimnhtchoMertz.Mtssutcth
trthnhiha.Chmtlilmrtnhthi,Mertzcngbitrmnhsktthcvicunghngbcttocttaibnnysangtaibnkia.
NhngMertzkhngphmmtsailmno.
Thayvo,cchngtalmldnxpchomnhbbtcngvimtssquanOASkhc,nhngsquantuytitintngngta.Hchabaoginghing
lngtrungthnhcaMertzivisnghipchngDeGaulle.KhicbnbbtvtiphbinnhngtiliutuyntruynOAStiParisMertzdnxpcho
mnhbavomttrigiamOAScngviccsquanOASkia.Lclthng7.1961,vtch,trongtrigiamnhtythnhvinOAS,Mertztrnn
cckhuchchoSDECE.ngtatrthnhtaimtchonhngngitincymnh.
Mertzlconruitrntng,vconruinybitrtnhiuchuyn.
ngtaxmnhpvonhmsquanthntnnhtcaOASnngtatrthnhngicbitvcckhochchinthutvchinlccaOAS.
MttrongnhngkhochylmtchindchtinhvinhmmstCharlesDeGaulle.
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Thcvy,OAStmcchgitDeGaullenhiulntrc,nhngttcuthtbivnhngvucgiknkhngchobochvcngchngbit.
Mtsvtrongcngcnhcnnhngkhngctrinkhairngri.Chlnhngmutinnhchengianhngbibolnhn.ChnhphDeGaulle
vncnkimsotcbochrtchtch,vhbitrngkhngthchpnhnchuynchodnchngctribitcblkhngbctnlOAS
nhiulnsuthstctngthngcah.(CmtngnytrongtnglailihorasaithctncthlvkhhuhiunhtchoDeGaullevchnhph
cangtanhngchngtasbnchuynsau).
Mertz,trongvicxmnhpthnhcngvohngngchpbuOASbgiamchungvimnh,bitcmmumstDeGaullebngmtcucnhbomcho
ntungxecangtatrnconngngvnthngvnhquamtnigilPontsurSeine.
Quanhngumilinlctrongt,MertzbocchoSDECEvvmustsptiny.FoccartvthucvinbndngmtkchbnaMertzra
khitrigiammkhnglmchoccsquanOASsinhnghi.RiMertzcthtrnhbylitonbccchititcammuchoSDECE,vlptcsau,Mertz
ctrvtriduytrlpvbcngtincycamnh.Thcra,Mertzchahblvbc.Trongkhi,SDECEchunbttiphvimmuca
OAS.Khochnybngnchnvnhngtaymustbbtgi.
Mertzmtlnnalitrthnhanhhng.ngtanhnnhiuhunchngtrongkhithamgialclngPhpkhngchinhiThchin2,vbygilic
cngtrongviccumngDeGaullenhxmnhpthnhcngvoOAS.
NhngMertzcnlmhnthna.
Chnhnhnhngnlciquccabnbarbouze,bngianghMarseillevoCorse,mSDECEmauchngthulmctintctnhbovOASv
btgicnhngthnhvinchhuycaonhtcatchcny.Trongs,tngSalan,thlnhcah,bbtgivtnggiamcngnhiuthnhvin
snglpquantrngnht.TuykhngaibitchxccbaonhiuthnhvinOASbtnggiamnhnlccadnbarbouze,nhngcngcthc
on,datheonhiutiliu,rngnhngchindchcaMertzvbnngsbunbnmatucungcptintnhbochnhphPhpnmckhong
600ktnhnghithnhvinOASvsnginysaubbtvtnggiam.ngchhnlchuync69ngitrongsbktnvtnggiamnytng
ldnmstthcs(152){(Porch)}.
Sau,MertzccptrnSDECEkhenthng.Hnttcnhngngikhcthuclpbarbouze,Mertzlkthnhcngnht.ngtacumngDeGaullev
emvvstintnhboqugichoSDECE,dnnvicbtgichngtrmthnhvincatchckhngbny.Rtlilthny:iuDeGaullecn
nhtthbarbouzeemlic.MtphntcathgiingmtiphmlimtlnnalinminhvitchctnhbohngucachnhphPhp,vlmvic
ngngtinbtgo.NhngtaygianghlmciumquniPhpkhnglmc.Nhngtnbunbnbchphinnytcnhng
iumbngscmnhSDECEkhngbaogihyvngtc.
MtblbunbnmatugpphncunnngCnghocaDeGaulle.
Chng17.QI/WIN
NhngtiliucaPhpchothySouetre
ltncamtcuiuquniPhp
tngtrnthotkhimttrigiamnm1961
HSCSCI3/776.742CACIA
Viccccquantnhbocachnhphtuynmnhngtaytiphmhaythnhvintiphmctchclmmtscngtcg,nhtlnhngcngtc
khngcphchun(nghalkhngcchnhquynchnhthcbotr)mcquantnhbokhngthtrctipcand,cngkhngphilphng
58/109
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phphotngkhcthngg.ChngticngnititrnghpCIAsdngphngphpny,thdnhtrtinmtchogianghMarseillegco
Corsephvhngrocanhngcngnhnbicngccbntu(153)[(McCoy)].TacngqubitchuynccumilinlccaCIAcngtngchiu
mnhngtayMafiaMnhJohnRoselli,SantosTrafficante,Jr.,vSamGiancanatchctnhtlmtmmumstFidelCastro(154)[(Roberts)].Hn
na,tiliucngchngtrngCIAdungtngcho,vthmchcnlinktvi,nhnghotngcanhngtchcchngLinXtiAfghanistanchuyn
bnthucphinctindnhchocucchinchngLinX(155)([McCoy(McCoycngnitinhnglinminhcaCIAvicctaybunbchphinLov
giibunthucphinngiHoatiMinin)].
NhngxtvSDECE,vichlinktvidngianghbnxvdnbunbnbchphintcmctiumtcchgnnhhonho.Dngbnanhch
thmnhpvoOAShoralmtthphpkhnngoan.NhngphichngdotnhcmMichaelMertzvJeanSouetrelicngtrigiamOASnm1961?
Chngtikhngnghth.Chngtitinrnghainginygpnhau,rnghbitnhau.Vldokhinchngtitinnhthkhngdatrnvon.Nhn
vtJeanSouetrethcthanhniunyvimtphngvinPhptnlJacquesChambaznm1983,vviMoniqueLajournade(mttrongnhngnhn
vinnghincucaOLeary,ngtcgicunschny)vongy9.6.1999(156)[(HurtChambaz,Jacques,FrenchTerroristAccusedofMurderingKennedy,
LeQuotidiendeParis,1.1.1984(ylcucphngvnSouetreduynhtlctmcsutnhiunm.Tuynhin,cucphngvnSouetrecachnhchngti
ngy9.6.1999lcucphngvngnynhtvbaoqutnhttnhchonnay)].
Souetre,nhchngtabitquahsCSCI3/776.742caCIA,trnthotkhitrigiam.NhhgchngtacngbitrngSouetre,saukhitrnthot,vnl
mtsquancaocpcaOAS.HnctincytrongcngtctnhbocaOASncchnlngitipxcviCIAxingipchocchotng
chngDeGaulle.SouetrecnutnnhmtthnhvinthamgiamtmmumstDeGaulletrc.TrongkhunkhOAS,Souetrelmtnhnvt
quantrng.
NhngkhibitrngSouetrevMertzbitnhau(vnhtlkhibitrngMertzgpphnphtanOASbngcchxmnhpvonib)thcvlkhng
khichorngSouetrecnglmttrongnhngngibMertzla?Nuchaitrongcngtrigiamvocngmtqungthigianiunyrtcththcng
khngkhgkhitngtngraMertzthucthngtinvmtmmuminhmmstDeGaulleura:chnhltMertz,mttrongnhngtaycdnh
lutilnmsthttrc.Vchodchuynkhngphinhth,thMertzvSouetrevnhaiphaichhlkthcanhau.Souetrechinu
phchichnghaqucPhpvktliuchnhphDeGaulle.Mertzchinuvssngcncachnhphvnbomtisnvquynlcchongta,
cngnhquynlccahotngbunlubchphincaMarseille.
Saukhighinhiuny,tahytrluilimtcht.MtstiliungtincyquanhvmstJFKniJeanSouetrevimtdymutsau:QI/WIN.
R rng y l mt m danh g ca CIA (ta c th ngh n nh mt mt danh, tuy gi l mt danh th khng ng thut ng)(157) [(Final Repot of the
AssassinationRecordsReviewBoard(BocochungquytcaTiubantithmhsvvmst),ch.5,thng9.1998)].ikhinhngmdanhnykhng
linquantimtcnhnnlmtimtipvg.Nicchkhc,cthnhiungidngchungmtmdanh,hocikhimdanhchnglinquanti
mtcnhnno,mtimtchindchcaCIA.Thd,mdanhMH/CHAOSvothpnin1960khngphilmtcnhnmlmtchindchlinquann
nhngngiphnchin(158)[(Becket)].Mtthdkhc,mdanhZR/RIFLEkhngdngchomtnhnvincpchhuycaCIAmlmtchngtrnhtuyn
mnhngconngihoctiphmncngoicthsdngchonhngvmstchnhtrncngoi(159)[(Duffy)].(ChnhlchngtrnhtrongCIA
hpngthutrmmafiaFloridalSantosTrafficantetmtaybntagitCastro)(160)[(Roberts)].Ngcli,vthngthyhn,mdanhtheokiuny
cngcdngchomtcnhn,hoclcpchhuytrongCIA,hocipvin,cshayktnhnghi(GP/FLOORchnghncCIAdngchLeeHarvey
Oswaldtrongcuciutrasauvmst)(161)[(FinalRepotoftheAssassinationRecordsReviewBoard,ch.5,thng9.1998)].
VtronglnhvcnghincuvvmstKennedy,mdanhtrnQI/WINxuthinvimttnsgitm.MtschuyngiavJFKtinrngJeanRene
SouetrevQI/WINlmtngi.VnhngchuyngianykhngnhrngQI/WINlmtngincngoiclinlcvidngianghMvcdnhluvo
chngtrnhhotngcaCIA(162)[(Duffy)].Hykhostchuynnymtlt.ChngtabitrngSouetretnhtcnglmttaymsttimnng(quami
linhcahnvimmumstDeGaullecaOAS,lchanitivicOAStngchngmstnhiungichngihotngcah)chcchn
qutrnhhunluynchinutrongquni,kinhnghimtrnmcAlgeria,vnhngkinhnghimtronghotngkhngbviOAS,cthbyranhngk
59/109
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nngmCIAtmkimnhngngvinchochngtrnhZR/RIFLE.Ngoira,chngtabitrngSouetreclinlctrctipviccnhnvinCIALisbon,khi
hntayucuCIAnghOASchngDeGaulle.BadkinnutrncthtoranntngvngchcchovicsuyonSouetrelQI/WIN.Tuynhin,chngti
khngnghth.
NhngtiliunivvicSouetretipxcviCIAxingipcngghinhnrngccidinCIAtchiSouetre.Hctuytthngthng.Viuny
hplv,nhhsCSCI3/776.742hm,CIAchngcldognghbtkhotngnochngDeGaullevchnhphcangta.Trongchngmc
linquantiM,DeGaullevchnhphPhplngminhqugivngtincy.MchngcldognghmtnhmkhngbcnhhultDeGaulle
nhmgichtAlgeriadichthucaPhp,nhtlkhichnhJohnKennedylngithcgicDeGaulletrclptrnvnchoAlgeriavtritthoimi
nhhngcaPhpxsny.
Phi,nnnukhngphiSouetre,thcllMertz,ngiccitnthngblnlnvitncaSouetre.Dsao,Mertzcngcnhnglinhrrtvi
MafiaMvnlkhchhngmatuttnhtcangta.VtuykhngthchngminhcrngchnhMertzclinlctrctipnoviCIA,nhngchng
tacngbitrngnhngngtrmbntrnngtaanhemGuerini,nhngkkimsottontponbchphinMarseillecngcquanhkhiCIAtuynm
hgiitnnhngcucbicngcacngnhnbntutiMarseillenm1947vnm1950.Thcvy,iunyccoinhmtquanhviCIA,nhng
chngtaangniviuxyrahn30nmtrcsovithiim1963,vlcCIArikhiMarseilletlu.nlcny,cSDECEbovk
lng,cthcldogkhinbngGuerinitilplinhnglinhviCIA,nhtlkhingchcaCIAchnhphMlilmttrongnhngchnhquynph
phngaygtnhtvthtrngbchphinMarseille?Saucng,chnhphMthiKennedylmtkthcayngivitponMarseille,vtponny
angchuynbchphinsangchoMafiaM,mchnhphKennedyangrascchnglibnny.DochngtikhngtinQI/WINlMertz.Sthc,chngc
gthuytphcnghnimrngmdanhQI/WINcaCIAlclinquantiMertzhocSouetre.Chngticthsai,nhngchngtikhngthhiurt
rochuynny.
Khiuphnthamchiucvxutphttmtiutngnhkhnglinquannhngvnrtthv.NdnhnmtklithictnlThomasEliDavisIII,
ngicngviJackRubybunluvkhvoCuba(163)[(Benson)].DaviscngbnghitnglmtumicaCIA(164)[(Roberts,CraigvJohnArmstrong,
JFK:TheDeadWitnesses(ConsolidatedPressInternational,1995)].Lykhn,DavisbtTangier,vbnhcmquynMoroccoculuvshumtl
thtrongcnitiLeeHarveyOswaldvvmstJFK(VnychatimtthngsaukhiJFKcht).TrongtcphmConspiracy(Ammu)caAnthony
Summers,chngtabitcphnlnvgiaionrirmny.CchsFBIxcnhDavislmttaycpngnhngcquanhviCIAvcbitJack
Ruby.DavishoralilmttrongnhngkbchtmtcchmmsaukhingitathyhncthcthngtinvvmstKennedy.(Hnbingit
trongkhiangctdyin.Haytht).NhngmilinhcaDavisvimdanhQI/WINcngungcthihnbtlnuTangier.Daviscthnhs
vnngcamtnhnvinCIAcbitdimdanhQI/WIN.Nm1975,UbantnhbothngvinxcnhnrngQI/WINthcslmtthnhvinCIA
cnhngquanhvibntiphmvcCIAtuynmutichuAu(165)[(Summers)].CinylchtbngchngqubuchothyrngQI/WINc
thlSouetrehocMertz.PeterDaleScott,trongcunDeepPoliticsandtheDeathofJFK(NnchnhtrngmvcichtcaJFK)aralunimrthay
rngQI/WINcthlmtipvinclinquannchngtrnhZR/RIFLEctnlCharlesSiragusa(166)[(Scott,PeterDale,DeepPoliticsandTheDeathof
JFK(UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1993)].
.
NhngvnhiuhmxuthintronggithuytvvmstJFKchorngSouetrevQI/WINlcngmtngi,nnchngticmthynncptigi
thuytuvtrnhbynhngnghingcachngti.ChngtikhngquantmlmnlailchchthccamdanhbhimnycaCIAiuchngti
quantmlmilinquantrctipcaSouetrev/hocMertzivichuynxyraDallasngy22.11.1963.Chngtitrngdnhunhmiiu
cchnhthcthanhnvJeanReneSouetre,nnbygichngtitptrunghnvonhnvtMertzcitncnutrong632796nhmttngica
Souetre.CncnhngiugkhcvMichaelVictorMertzrpxongccmutrongbchnhcangta?
SkinngtabitSouetrevlmtkthcaSouetrelcckquantrngvchngtasbnkhnvchuynnysau.Nhngxinnh,chnhMertz
chthnxmnhpvotrigiamvmoicccchititvmmumstDeGaullek,vviclmcangtaemlichoSDECEnhngthngtincn
thitphtanmmuny.ThngtinnykhngnhngcumngDeGaullemcngpphnlnhnbtcgkhcvoviclmspOAS.Khngnh
nhngvmusttrc,khochlnnyPontsurSeinecbochtngthutchitit,vkhidnchngbitchuynny,hthtskinhhong.
60/109
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ChtthincmcahdnhchosnghipcaOAS,nuc,cngtritheodngnccng.SnghcacngchngbygihngvDeGaullevnn
ngCngho,vOAStngmtthihngmnhbygihontonsp.
Tvsau,SDECErtcDeGaulleui.Nhngchuynnycnlimtvnnh.
KhiSDECEtcmctiuvhiuhoOAS,hthymnhmcnqunngiviMertzvnhngtaygianghthamgiachindchny.Giitiphm
MarseillecuSDECErakhithb
Byginlcphitrl.
TrongkhiilmcngtcmtchoSDECE,MertzbngangchuynbunbnbchphinviMafiaMthngquanhngumiMontrealvNewYorkCity.
Nhngtrmnn,SDECEthuytphcBNivPhplomichiphchuynMertzvvsangCanadaningtacthtilplingdybch
phinvoNewYorkCityviMafiaM.
Trongvngmtthng,Mertzgiuctrli,vnthng1.1962,ccumicangtaccngcli,vngtatrvPhpiuhnhngdy
bchphinnyphachuAuchotponmatucaanhemGuerini.Cngvicphtttrli.
nlcny,MertzcnhngtikhonkhngltrongngnhngThySginhngkhonlinhunkchx.Hynhrng,trndanhnghangtavn
sngbnglnghucamtiu,vymMertz,nm1969,shumtkhutsnbnhnmtngnmuthucloitt,mtsnbayring,nhiucnh
ttinParisvMetz,nhngintrangqunhMoselle,nhnghCorsica,bitthringgnParisvmybayring.
Mertzlmtchclntriuph,vtacththySDECEtrcngphcvchongtanhthno.Hchophpngtaduytrchuynbunbnmatu,cngnh
chophpttcnhngtaygianghkhctngthamgiachngOAS.HgipbngcchtiptcbaochecclchbinbchphinMarseillevgicho
ngdyphnphitoncukhngbbtkcquancngquynnocntr.Lmkhcilcnguycgptaiholnkhngthtngtngc.Nub
phnkhcnotrongchnhphclpviSDECEkhistncngvongdymatuMarseillevbtginhngthnhvintrong,nhngtay
bunmatuniginlnsbtukhairaSDECEchiumgiitiphmchonhngchindchcachnhphnhthno(mtschindchcngdnhn
chuynmstvtratnngiPhp).ChuynnyshuditkhngnhnguytncaSDECEivicngngcccquantnhboquctmcnbien
lntoncutrcvbmtcachnhphPhp.
Khngthchuynnyxyrac,vlldotisaoSDECEchtscmnhbovquynlicanghnhbchphinMarseille.(Cngcthcho
rngmtphnlinhuntmatucngrivotaymtsquanchcSDECEtrnhcngtc).
Trongkhi,vphaM,Ccmatylinbang(tinthncaDEAngynay)btubtgicnhiutaychuynhngcaMertz,vmtstntrong
thanhnrngMertzltayiuhnhngdy.Sau,CcmatulinbanglptckinnighphnivigiichcPhprngMichaelMertzcmu
mtmnglibunluhntnbchphinminmvotM(167)[(TliuvnhngdnxptrctipcaSDECEchoMertzsaunhngnhimvtrong
OASchontttliuvcctikhontrongngnhngThyScaMertzvtiliuvccshubtngsnudatrnlngiuvnhng
ngrngSDECEtchibtgiamMertzvtibunbnbchphinsaunhiuphnicaCcmatuMvnhngngkhcchorngMertzngit
mctithiuchonhngtrngtiTheHeroinTrail,tr.113119(kinchorngSDECEnhntinttponbchphinnymnbovkhngcnutrong
TheHeroinTrailnhnglbnktlunhplogiccacctcgischny)].
Dnhin,SDECEcngcmtsnhhngngkiviccgiichcPhpny.Thd,chinhnhPariscaCcqunlmatuvccthucnguyhimti
chuAuchngbaoginghenitiMichaelMertz(168)[(TheHeroinTrail)].HkhngckhnngtmrabtkthngtinnovMertz,mtkchcchnch
squnnhn.Rrng,SDECEgiunhnghsny,vthmnhnghsquantrnghnthna.MihsghinhnstnticaMertzbinmtmt
cchnginvtinli.
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Tm lc li, Cc ma tu M khiu ni v Mertz vi gii chc Php sut bn nm v h khng c hnh ng g c. Trong thi gian , Mertz v tp on
Marseille(nhtlCecchini)tiptcanhnglngbchphinlnsangtM(169)[(TheHeroinTrail)].CnCcmatuMctiptckhiunicnpha
Phpclmnhchngcchuyng.HkhngchulmbtcgdnhtiMertz,chodcngbngchngcnmxungbncah.
Tisao?nginthi.NuSDECEchonhngnginhMertzbbtvtnggiamvtimatuthSDECE,cngnhchnhDeGaulle,sgpnguycrt
ln.NhngkhiDeGaulletchcnm1969(ngtachtmtnmsau),tngthngknhim,GeorgePompidou,tmcchkhngchSDECEbngcchb
nhimmtgimcmikhngcquanhchnhtrgc.NnkhnngbaochechotponMarseillecaSDECEstgimngk,hoctnhtncngsuy
gimnmcSDECEkhngcnscgichoMertzvnhngnginhngtakhngbbtgina.
Rtcuc,saunhiunmCcmatukintrgyplc,Mertzbbtvxvtibunbnmatu.Cnglsaucngcthcthiphivykhng?Mertz
lnhmtbnnnmnmmtbnnnhnuxttivicngtaphnphinhiutn(khngphigram,bch,haybnhmltn)bchphintinhch
sangtM.Tihuhtccnc,kcM,ndnhchobunbnmatuvilnglnnhvyslptcltchungthnkhngphngthchtrcthihn
nhngMertzchlnhnnmnm.CngsclccaMertz,AchilleCecchini,cnglnhmtmcnnhvynhngkhngngitngynovmtbcsdo
tochnhxcnhrnghntaquyukhngthsngctrongmitrngnht.Quyukhngscngitnhngvnscluitinhnghpm
tiMarseillevtiptcilivinhngtrmmatuthihuGuerini(170)[(TheHeroinTrail)].
CnMertzthsao?ngtacphngthchsaukhingittmthngchobnnnmnmy,vtacthddnghiuratisao.
Chng18.NHNGIULNVTVLTVT
Bno(Kennedy)cgiaocho
PhcBurkleytrongmtcix
BCSTHORNTONBOSWELL(172)[(Horne,DouglasARRBMEMORANDUMFORFILE:QuestionsRegardingSupplementaryBrainExaminationsFollowing
theAutopsyofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,28.8.1996(trchbtlccucphngvnbcsJ.ThorntonBoswell)]
Trongmtlchocmtonkhdinghcuicngcachngtrcvmtsphnthucccchngkhcquanhqunvinhngiuvnkhng
nhtthitlinquannnhngyutcttucacunschnynhngvnthvnhthngnhngiumbnclkhngcbit,vnhngkhacnh
khccacuctranhlunvvicsthiJFKmgnyxuthinnhngtiasngmi.
NonsenkovKGB
TlucmtlclngnhngngiluntinrngKennedybgittrongmtmmudoLinXvNikitaKhruschevspt.Csbngchngchogi
thuytnynmtronglituynbrngcngdnXvitvttuynytaitingYuriNonsenkochngphilkvttuynsanghngngchgc,mychl
nhnvinKGBcphiigminghingiviMoscowquanhvmstJFK.Nhngngitheothuytnychorng,Nonsenkotrcytodng
uytnviCIAbngcchbnchohnhngtintctnhbotrongkhianggimtchcvcaotrongKGB.HaithngsaukhiKennedybgit,Nonsenkothng
boviCIArnganhtamunongvthiimongphilngaylcvthngcpcaanhtaangnghinganhta.
Do,CIAchpngaylyanhny.
iuchyutrongnhngthngtinmNosenkotraochonhngngiMcugipmnhllituynbrnganhtachnhlngigimsthsKGBv
LeeHarveyOswald.Anhtatuynbrng,chodKGBcmthsOswald,hchahtraquantmtitaynykhicntuynnhnvin,chahsdngtay
nytrongbtkhotngdivbchaynhnghotngkhc,vlptcloibngtaranhmtmugiyvn.TtcnhngiunykhinCIAsuyra
rngOswaldkhnglinhgviKGBkhingtagitKennedyvdoLinXkhnglinquangtivmstny(173)[(Benson)].
62/109
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Ttcccthngtintrnchyulngstht,tuynhmtheogithitLinXvnchornglmttrla,vthngtincaNosenkovOswaldthcrach
lthngtingi,mtlinidinhmlmlchngnghingiviLinX.SaunyngitakhmphrarngNosenkonidiviiuquanhvaitrca
anhtatrongKGB,vnhmtheogithuytLinXtinrngnuanhtanidivnhngiuthanhtacngnidivchuynKGBchngquantmgti
Oswald,cnghalOswaldgitKennedynhmtphntrongmmucaKhruschev/LinX.
T1995,mtsnhnghscachnhphMcgiimtvcngbtonvn,vtiliunhiutitlnhttrongschochngtabitrngLinX
traotonbhsKGBvOswaldchochnhphMhaingysauvmstisLinXAnatoliDobyninchthntraohsnychoBtrngNgoi
giaoDeanRuskngaysaumtangcaJFK.Vonthcoicchuyng?ThngtintronghstitlhunhcngnhngiumNosenkoniviCIA
mythngtrc.Nhth,khiNosenkokrngKGBkhnghquantmtiOswaldvloibngnynhmtmugiyvnthngtanitht.Kt
,nhtlsaukhiLinXtanr,nhiuquanchccaocpcaKGBcngxcnhtngt.
itOlegMaximovichNechphrenko,thnhvincaBangimcthnhtcaKGB,trongtcphmPassporttoAssassination,trchdnmtthngtinca
chnhGimcKGVladimirSemichastny,trongGimcxcnhnKGBkhngquantmgtiOswald(174)[(Nechiphrenko,OlegMaximovich,Passportto
Assassination(BirchLanePress,1993)].Vothng10.1998,mtnhnvtlnkhccaKGB,OlegKaluginxcnhnthmviu.Khixyravmst
Kennedy,KaluginanglmvicchoKGBdivbcmtsinhvintiihcColumbia,vngtachngthcrngNosenkonidimtsiuquanhav
caanhtanhngquthcanhtacphtrchhscaKGBvOswald,vquOswaldbgtquamtbnvkhngsdngcchobtklichno
caKGB.LdochnhKGBtheodiOswaldlnhmxcnhxemngtacphiipvincciquaphachhaykhng(175)[(PhngvnKalugin,t
phimvideoTheSecretKGB/JFKAssassinationFiles(1998),AssociatedTelevision)].KhngaitranhlunchuynKGBtheodiOswaldvldomuntmkhnng
chiumkhingtasangLinXlnu,nhngbygichngtacngbitrngngtamauchngbKGBloibvxemnhvdngkhiKGBxemngta
nhmttaylonthnkinhkhngtrungthnhvitquccamnhvmithkhc(176)[(TiliuFBI1241014410086,tiliuCIA621090604321,ngy
1.12.1966tr4,giimtngy15.8.1995)].
Trongtiliucbitny(HsluFBIs1241014410086,nunhbnkhngthchlttiphnchthchcuisch),chngtacngbittmhiuthm
cviiuchngtrngLinXkhngdnhdngvovmstJFK.Thcvy,hrtlolngMcthnghinghcthngngdmu(cMln
LinXutqunivotnhtrngbongvigisaukhiJFKcht)(177)[(Tiliudntrn,tr1vTiliuNhTrng,4.12.1963,MemorandumFor
BromelySmith,v:ChangesindefenseReadinessConditionsasaResultoftheAssassinationofPresidentKennedyO.S.Halletk,giimtngy7.4.1998vi
s hiu JFK 1771000110000)]. Qu l Lin X lo ngi mt s hiu lm c th dn n chin tranh ht nhn n ni h tin hnh mt cuc iu tra
ring(178)[(TiliuFBI1241014410086,tiliuCIA621090604321,ngy1.12.1966)],thnht,bomrngkhngcthnhngnocaKGBc
dnhdngvovny,vthnh,xcnh,nucthc,chnhxciugxyratiDallasvongy22thng11.
ChngtanghenirtnhiulnvtiliunirngsaucichtcaJFK,cctaysngFBInhiulncgngtihinliknngthaotcbnmOswald
phiclmccngvicynungtaltaysngduynhtvnhngtaythinxFBIkhnglmc.KGBvnhngqunnhnthinxtiLin
Xcngthchnhbikimtrayvcngthtbinhvy(179)[(TheKGB/OswaldFiles,phimtiliuvideo(AssociatedTelevision)thng11.1998)].Ktlunca
hlg?
Ncnggingnhktluncahuhtmingingynaythi.
itBorisIvanov,gimcvnphngKGBtiNewYorkvlmttrongnhngngiralnhtinhnhnhngiutrabanucaKGBktlunrng
cichtcaKennedyhinnhincdnxpbimtnhmctchclnhnlhnhnggitngicamtcnhnnl(180)[(TiliuFBI124
1014410086,tiliuCIA621090604321,ngy1.12.1966)].
ChngtachmrngKGBlmtnhmnhngtaycphchkhng?Dnhinlkhng.Nhngtrongmtghichcuicng,hsnychochngtathyldo
chthcchocsccaNgatrccichtcaKennedy.LinXclthchcKennedynguchnhphMhnbivngtacshiubitlnnhau
63/109
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viLinX,vchtsccithinnhngquanhcaKennedy.LinXclthchcKennedynguchnhphMhnbivngtacshiubit
lnnhauviLinX,vchtsccithinnhngquanhgiaMvLinX(181)[(Tiliudntrn)].Nicchkhc,LinXrtmunJFKtiptc
nmquynbivtnhthcngbitJFKxutphttquanimgvthmchcnkmthipccmthvkhhtnhnviLinX.NgimLinXu
tnhtlilvknhimKennedy,LyndonJohnson.NikolaiFedorenko,idinthngtrctrongPhibLinXtiLinhipquc,cnirngChnhphLin
XkhngbithocbitrttvTngthngLyndonJohnsonvdo,chnhphLinXkhngbitTngthngJohnsontrongtnglaiscchnhschno
iviLinX(182)[(Tiliudntrn)].
Johnson,tntngthng,saukhiKennedycht,trthnhutlnnhtcaLinXJohnsonlmtnschnhtrvhkhngbitchtgvngta.Thc
vy,chnhIvanovlngisaunychthKGBlmmtcuciutrartrovJohnson!(183)[(Tiliudntrn)].
Dsaoina,chngtihyvngrngiunysxocmtsnhnglunimsailmhindintrongccgithuytquiktvLinX/Khrushchev/KGB.
TmChnSngVCyVCm:TiThinX
CaOswald
sosnh,chngtacthnimtcchchcchnlnhngnginhMichaelMertzvJeanSouetrelnhngtaystnhnthinngh,chaiuctayngh
chnhthnhvrnluyntrongchinuthcs.MertztngcthnganhdngbitinhtrongThchin2khiphcvtronglclngPhpkhng
chin,mtlclngbnqunsvinhngtaybntaxutchngthngmstccsquancvchnhkhchtrongchnhphVichy.Vmcdchinuv
mtmctiuhontonkhchn,OASvmthotngvntngtnhlclngPhpkhngchinchncnghotngngm,vcngthngsdng
nhngtaybntatmxamstkth.
NhngcnLeeHarveyOswald?
SovinhngnginhMertzvSouetre,Oswaldchlmtthtaym.Ychatngthamdcucchinno,chatngkinhnghimtrnmc,chatngxut
sctrongbtklnhvcnokhillnhthuqunlcchin,thngbnhngbnlnhkhcchgiu,thngxuynbphtvratonbinhvbtcnhocsai
phmklut,vbchogiingsmhainmvmtldokhngaimunc(184)[(Benson)].Nicchkhc,Oswaldhontonthtbitrongvaitrmtthy
qunlcchinMnginlychnglmgratr.
Tuynhin,nhiutiliuvvmstJFKkhincgitinrngOswaldlmttaysngtrngthinx.GeraldPosnerchnghn,nivichngtarngvo
thng12.1956,Oswaldbnsngt212im,haiimcaohnmcyucuiviloithinx,bcxploicaothnhtronglclngThuqunlc
chin.Vvothng5.1959,Oswaldcgngtc191im,vacxploibngii(185)[(Posner,CaseClosed)].
Thinx!Bngii!Nhngtngiyrrngcdngchchuyngiasdngvkh,ngkhng?
Khng,tuytikhng,nhtltrongchuynOswaldchunluyntcxtrongquni.
Stht,OswaldchabaogivtquakimtrabnsngtrngvisimcaotrongThuqunlcchinsthc,mcchnhxccaygimdntheothi
gian(186)[(Fetzer)].Sthc,tronglnbnkimtracuicngcaOswaldtrongThuqunlcchin,ktqubncaytnchcaohnmcimlitc
mtim(187)[(WarrenCommisisonReport(BocoWarren)].
ychngtagpvnvthutngchuynmn,hocschrvhm.NhiunhnghincuvJFKbitiunynhngkhngbaogicptiv
munbovnhnggithitanghiratincamnh.Cmtskhcbitrtlngiathutngbngii(marksman)trongqunivibngiitrongngn
ngthngthng.NhngnhnghincunghUbanWarrenctnhvnhtqunkhngchocgibitrngtuyOswaldtloibngiitheothut
ngquns,nhngthcrabngiiltiuchunTHPNHTtrongquni.TrongquniM,nubnkhngtloimarksmantrongmnhunluyn
64/109
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sngtrngcbn,bnsbrt.Hocbnsbarakhiqunihocbnphihcli.Hyxemmtthdkhcchorhn.KhingtcgiLeecasch
nycntrongquni,ngtacchngnhntloichuyngia(expert)visngM191112ly(mtngcptrntrungbnhtrongquni)vtloi
thinxvisngM16(mtngcptrungbnhtheotiuchunquni).ngLeeni,Vmtkthut,ktqulnbnsngtrngtnhtcatithcng
caohnlnbnttnhtcaOswaldtivibaim.Vlnhngmctiucnh,chkhngphiding.Nhngticthnivingrngvimtvkh
tthnkhuMannlicherCarcano,ngaycvimtkhusngtrngbntngthayvmtkhubntngpht,thcngkhngccchnomtibntrng
umtngingitrnxeangchycngcly.KhngmtaivitibnctihayOswaldlilmcchuyn.
Vymcnhiutcgitiptcbpmosthcchohpviccgithuytcah.Thcvy,Oswaldtloithinxtheothutngquni,riPosnerni
vicgicangtarngylbcxploicaothnhtronglclngThuqunlcchin.Bccaothnhnghecngkhcaoch,phikhng?Nhng
chnh iu Posner khng ni vi c gi mi l iu lm phin chng ta. Trong qun i M, ch c ba bc xp loi, marksman (bn gii) l bc thp nht,
sharpshooter(thinx)lbctrungbnh,vexpert(chuyngia)lbccaonht.Phi,Posnernivicgicangtarngsharpshooterlbcxploihng
nhtrongthibnsngcaThuqunlcchin,nhngtachedukhikhngnivicgirngychlbcnhtrongbabc.Nnsharpshootery
chcnghaltrungbnh.
RiPosnercngnivichngtarngvictloisharpshooternychothytthng,ngta{Oswald}cthbntrngtmimcngknh10inch
(c 25cm) c ly 200 thc, mi ln trng tm(188) [(Posner, Case Closed)], v ng ta nu nhn nh ny da trn chng thc ca U ban Warren(189)
[(Posner,CaseClosed)],cibphniutrabnghilnidisutbathpninqua!
Saucng,lichngcaUbanWarrenchlkincamtngivchngtikhngxctnkin.lmnhth,chngtistrngdnmtkinkhng
linquannUbanWarrentaitingvkinnygnyhnthngtintrnt1964.TrongmtbuiphngvnRandyMartin,cubinhchintranhVit
Namvlchuyngiabnta,vothng12.1998,ngnynivichngtirngngtatriquahunluyntcxcnbnynhOswaldtrckhivo
trnghunluynbnta(lchuyngiabntatrnmttrn,ngtamilnhgnmctiutmxatrntrna)tmlntrong10lnbntrngmtmc
tiu25cmcnhclytithiu200thclvtxatiuchuncamtsharpshooter,chodkhngbgiihnvthigian.Tronghunluyntcxcaqun
i,ccimscaOswaldchothylmttaykhngckhnngchicynviolontrngvotmchnsngtrccinrisnkhuna(190)[(Phng
vnRandyMartin,1.12.1998.NgicphngvnyucukhngnurtnthtvanhtalmlnhbntahiVitNam)].
Dnhin,ny,rrngtaphithanhnchuynphtsnggitchtKennedyvlmbthngJohnConnallykhngthlcngtrnhmtxthloitrung
bnh.
Vcngkhngcnphinhclirng,vonm1964,nhngtaybntacaFBIcngkhngthchinnicngtrnhtcxmPosnervcctcgikhccni
vichngtalOswaldlmc(191)[(Summers)].NumtstaybntaloigiinhtcaFBIcnkhnglmni,thlmsaoOswaldtiacngchlx
thtrungbnhthchinc?
Hnna,cnckhusngtrnghungkhmngitachorngOswalddngthchincmtchincngbntavtngoikhnngcay.
KhuMannlicherCarcano6,5lmtkhucarbine,khngphisngtrngcadnbnta.Nlthvkhnhcabbinhvinngngncthitkcho
tmbnngn,dkimsottrntrna.Sthc,khusngtrngcnhstthuhicttngsucakhoschgiokhoalmtloivkhbrtkhis
dngchoqunitnm1918vcnng6,5lycanccoinhkhngthopcnhngmchchchintrnhini(192)[(Hogg,IanvRobAdam,
JanesGunsRecognitionGuide(Harper&Collins,1996)](mnm1918thhinicno?)Nimtcchngin,thvkhnykhngcthitkdng
lmsngbnta,gingnhldokhinsngcarbineM1khngcthitklmsngbnta.NuLeeHarveyOswaldmungitJFKthycthddngkim
c c chc th v kh hu hiu khc. Chuyn Oswald dng khu Mannlicher Carcano git Kennedy th cng khc chi chuyn dng ci mung o
huythoclpminhbngnhngtmbacarton.Lmthkhngc.
Oswald,vonm1963,hncthmuanhiuloisngtrngchnhxchnticccahngDallasvigicngkhngthn.Thayvo,nhngngi
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nghUbanWarrenlinivichngtarngOswaldtmuabngthmtloivkhxongchocngvicnytrongkhiycthibtimttimbn
snggnnhtvmuamtkhutthnnhiu.PosnervUbanWarrenhyvngchngtastinrngOswaldsnsngchnmtcixnglmcngvicca
mtxexct.lchaktilichngkhcchorngkhuMannlicherCarcanotmctrongkhoschblprpsai,cbmkhngngchv
khngcthitkdngvingngm.Sthc,ccchuyngiatrongqunikhngnhrngsdngmtngngmviloivkhnyslmchon
kmchnhxchntrongiukintcxtiqungtrngDealey,bivsngnysaukhibnmtpht,phikocbmchunbchophtktip,vkhilm
nhththngnhmkhngcnnhmvomctiuna(193)[(Summers)].iunychlmthmduchomtngnlachygn40nmnayri.Rrng
LeeHarveyOswaldkhngctithinxcngnhvkhthchhplmciumUbanWarrenvcctcgitheothuyttaysngnccgng
chngminh.
BNoCaTngThngThtLc
Trongbngdnphngphpluntrgi8triulavnchngxcnhcthhsno,hayccmhsmcngchngcnbit,Tiubantithmcch
svvmsttnhtcnglmcchuyncngbrtnhiuhsmivvJFKchnhvictmranhnghsnymilchuyngaygo.Tuynhin,
GeraldPosner(tcgicunCaseClosedVnkhpligynhiutranhci)hinnhincngtmramtshs,trongcbitcmthsghi
bng chng lin quan n v k n lm nt c cng chng sut 35 nm qua. Khi cc bc s khm nghim thi th JFK ti Phng cp cu I ca Bnh vin
ParklandDallas,hbocorngt1/5n1/4bnocaKennedybvinnbnvngrakhiungta.Do,phnlnbnonyvncnnm
trongsngtakhithithngcemikhiDallas.NhngkhithithnytibnhvinHiqunBethesda,iuutinmnhiunhnchngnhnthyl
bnocaJFKbinmt.Cisrngkhngtrongkhivigitrcncnchatnht75%bnocangta(194)[(TuyvnbnomttchcaJFK
cnhiutcphmxutsctngthut,nhngchngtithynctrnhbyrnhtltrongphimvideocaNigelTurner:TheMenWhoKillKennedy)].
Nhngbygi,nhnlctntnhcaTiubantithmcchsvvmstvnnutsch8triulatincadnngthu,chngtasaucngcngbit
ciugxyrachobnoKennedy.
Chngtabitckhng?
TrongbibotrnNewsweekthng10.1998,GeraldPosnervit:Tiubancvnhgiiquytcmttrongnhngbnkinhhongcavmstny,
ringnivichngtarngTiubantithmtmcmtbngchngchothymttrongnhngbcstrongvny,PhcGeorgeBurkley,mang
bnocaKennedyrakhibnhvinBethesdatrongmtcix(195)[(Posner,CracksintheWallofSilence,Newsweek,4.10.1998)].TisaocBurkley
lmnhth?
giaobnochoRobertKennedy,Posnerninhth,nhngsaungtanirngngitachaxcnhchinbnoanguvccoi
nhlantngchungvithithJFK.Thct,ngPosnerhontonkhngchnhxckhinirngiubnnycgiiquyt.Ttcnhnggchng
tabithinnaylnginomangbnoKennedyi,vchngtachcthcoinhncchnchungvithihi.Thnythkhmgiiquytcbt
kcig.
PhcBurkleybygithcht,nhngnunhngtacnsng,thhontoncthtruytngtavticntrcnglvgiudimbngchngquan
trngcamtvstnhntytri.Vickhmnghimnovtbocabnocthchngminhvinngytvongxutphtthngnovhn
nacnlmsngtvnvncntranhlunhinnaylliuOswaldcphiltaysngduynhttrongKhoschgiokhoaTexashaycncnhngtaysng
khcbnvoKennedy(hocchuynphichngOswaldchngdnhlugvovny).ylbngchngkhquantrngngbvomtcixvmang
ikhikhivoqunlngbimttaycno.
MtmtrhnvccskinquanhbnocaJFKcthtmthytrongcunLivebytheSword(Sngnhlikim)innm1998caGusRusso.Trong
tcphmnghincuklngny,Russotruyxtviclugibnocatngthngcnkhnbtctcphmnokhcvitvtiny.Russokhng
nhrngbnocgiaochoPhcBurkley,ngnyemgivomthmcaCcmtv,giaochoCcnychmsc.Bno,lccbo
qun trong mt ci bnh, nm trong hm y khong hai nm ri cho n khi Robert Kennedy ch th cho Burkley giao n cho th k ca Kennedy l Evelyn
66/109
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Lincoln.RobertKennedynhtquytinmcbnovnhnghskhmnghimtthibcu,khngmtthnoccngbnghincum
khngcvnbnchophp.
T,tiliubcunycctk,vvmtchnhthctavnkhngbitcthchuyngxyravichngsau.Nhiungitrctiplinquan
nnhngtiliuykhnghmiiugviRussokhingtaphngvnh(196)[(Russo,Guy,LivebytheSword(BancroftPress,1998)].
Thbnoyu?
Clchngtachngbaogibitc,vhuhtnhngngicbit(nhRobertKennedy,EvelynLincolnvPhcchmnoGeorgeBurkley)cngs
khngnigvichngtacvttcbnhcht.
NhnggingnhvsnhngcuhikhclinquannvmstKennedy,cuhivchuyngxyravibnocangtaslmtvnlunc
nura.
Vcuhiny,vocuithpnin1990,phanhphuinhiuthngtinhnvmttrdugimcachnhph.Sauylmyiucthbnchabit:
Khngphimt,mchaibnockhmnghim
CuChuynHaiBNo
VHaiBoCoKhmNghimTThi
CcnhphnbchilngrngkhngcaiquantmnvmstKennedyna.O,phi?Nuvy,tisaolictnhiubibomangtnhphtgicvo
cuinm1998?
TahynumtbitrnWashingtonPostsrangy10.11.1998.Tabibol:
NHCHPLUTRONGVNKHKHNGPHINOCAJFK
TRLCAUBANTITHMKTLUN
RibibogiithchlmsaomttrongnhngnhnghincucaTiubantithmhsvvmsttruyracbngchngchothyrngchaibno
khcnhauckhmnghimtrongvkhmnghimtthiJFK.Haibno?Lmsaocchuynyc?
Sthc,chuynvinphntchcaTiubantithmhsvvmstnitrongbiboWashingtonPostnyrng,Tichct90%n95%lccnh
chplutrongVnkhkhngphinhchpbnocaTngthngKennedy(197)[(Lardner,GeorgeJr.,TheWashingtonPost,ArchivePhotosNotofJFKs
Brain,ConcludesAidetoReviewBoard,10.11.1998)].
Lituynbny,vthngtingychnngtrongbibo,cdatrnsphntchcachuynvinnyivilichngcamybcsthamgiakhm
nghimbno(hayccbno)caJFK,mtthchphnhcahiqun,vcmtnhnvinFBIna,ttcltnhngtndbngchngbgiunhm
hn35nmqua.
ChngtigiithchrngTiubantithmhsvvmstkhngcnhimvchuyntmkimnhnghsclinquannJFKmchngcthemli
manhmimivvmst.TiubanchcgiaovicxemxtcngbcchsclinquannJFKtrongmtthibiucth.Vcctcgicaschny
nhnnhvmtcaTiubanri.NhngnhnnhphphnkhnghmangtnhcnhnTiubankhngclikhikhnngtruytmskinca
hbcntrvgungmyquanliuvmtmbngbongnhngchth.
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NhngtnhtcngcmtthnhvintrongTiubancnctuyndng,lDouglasHorne,PhntchtrngvhsqunithucTiubanny,v
chnhnhngphthincangtactngthuttrongbiboWashingtonPosthicuinm1998nitrn.
Horne,saukhiccnhngphthintrongkhilmnhimvkhostviTiuban,vitmttngtrnh30trangmtchititkhnngctihaibno
khcnhauckhmnghimbiccbcssaukhiJFKcht.MttronghaibnoylcaKennedy.
Bcnlilthnhtro.
SauylmtmuthvtrongnhngiumHornevittrongbntngtrnh:
MtcuctithmcchscaTiubanHvinvNhngvmst,cngviccnlccaTiubantithmhsvvmstlmsngthskhm
nghimtthiJFKphthinmtkiubngchnggiuchititchothyrngcthchaibnockhmnghimsaukhiktthckhmnghimtthi
JFKCchmvhaiskinnhvyxyra(vcbit,theomtcchthcmmttronghaikhmnghimhnldnhchomtbnokhngphica
TngthngKennedynhngcctnharanhlcangy)lctmquantrnghinnhin,vkhmcngiuc.
Bnkhngachuynnkhmcngiuc.NhnggHorsearalkhongmttunsaukhichnKennedy,mtcuckhmnghimthnhchob
nocangtactinhnh.
Lmsaocthnhvyc?
Quanghincuviutraccnhc,HornexcquytrngbnocaKennedybanucccbcskhmnghimngayngyJFKcht,rinc
khmnghimlivosngthhai,25.11.1963,saubnolptccgiaochoPhcBurkley,theoyucuchnhthccaBurkley.
Aich,tngy27thng11n2thng12,mtbnokhccnilcaJFKckhmnghim.Nhngbnony,theoccnhnchng,lci
khc.Bnothnhtbctx,cnbnothhaithkhng.VbnothhairrngkhngphicaJFKlbviccktqukhmnghimcboco
choUbanWarren!
Lmsaobnothnhtcctxckhmnghimngy25thng11vrickhmnghimlimttunsauvtrongtnhtrngkhngbctx?(B
ctx,trongtrnghpny,lnivmtbnobphuthutctltranhmttngtht)
Tisao?Hornexutscaracutrlihinnhinnht:
ngccthtincnhtcavictinhnhkhmnghimnolnhai(tr)hnlmnhmbnchtthccavtthngtrnuTngthngbng
cchghivohsmtkiuvtthngkhc(trnmtmukhmnghimkhc)
vhnna,thngtinny:
hmrrngrngccnhchpbnotrongVnkhkhngphilnhngnhchpbnocaTngthngJohnF.Kennedy(198)[(Horne,DouglasARRB
MEMORANDUMFORFILE:QuestionsRegardingSupplementaryBrainExaminationsFollowingtheAutopsyofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,28.8.1996)].
Thl,phikhng?KhnngrrnglbnocaaicxtnghimdngtrongcngbchnhthccachnhphvcichtcaKennedy,v
nhngnhchpbnoJFKlutrongVnkhlngyto?
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Bntinlmmucha?
HornekhngphimtkkquihaymtnhnghincuJFKbnhthngnongtalnhphntchchuynnghiplmchochnhph.Vbntng
trnhngvitvnhngkhmnghimchnhthchaibnokhcnhaucdatrnsphntchchuynmn,khchquanvtptrungcaocclikhai,
ccphngvnnhnchngvnhngskinrrng.
NhngychaphithngtinduynhtmnghincucaHornemangli.TrongmtttrnhkhcngtavitdatrnnhngphthincamnhgichoTiu
bantithmnhnghsvvmst,Hornemtcikhnngtngtrngkhngchchaibnockhmnghim,mcthchaiboco
khmnghimtthikhcnhaucsonra.Nny,trnhlmchocunschnybsalyvoccchitit,chngtislmmtthamkhonhanhnh
sau:
VicnghincuhskhnphthinnhiuduhiurrtchothyckhnngrngbinbnkhmnghimtthibanucchuynibiBurkley
cng cc mn khc l mt bin bn khc (sm hn) vi bin bn khm nghim t thi c U ban Warren cng b(199) [(Horne, Douglas ARRB
MEMORANDUM:ChainofCustodyDiscrepancyRe:OriginalCopyofPresidentJohnF.KdennedysAutopsyProtocol,2.8.1996)].
V:
Tuynbnynukhngvngnhmln,lbngchnggiuchititvmtbocokhmnghimtthikhcngoibocoangcgilmbngchng
hinnay(200)[(Tiliudntrn)].
ngHornephictuyndngvbnhiucngphuhntrongnhimvcamnhviTiubantithmcchsvvmstquaviccungcpnhng
phntchquantrngvgychnngtrongnhngphthincamnh.
Saucng,ivihskhmnghimtthiJFKnichung,Tiubantithmvitondnnhpnyvongy31.7.1998:
Nhngcuckhmnghimphpylkhngththiutrongnhngcuciutranstnhnctinhnhngcchthc.Mtcchltng,mtbcstin
hnhkhmnghimphpychomtnnnhnbbncht{nhTngthngKennedy}sxemxtmibngchngvno,traoiviccbcscucha
nnnhntrckhinnnhncht,khmnghimchuoyphcnnnhnmclcbbn,tinhnhvickhmnghimtthimtcchchuovclngtm,
vlpbocovnguynnhncichtckmhsy,chititvcth.Trongtrnghpcngitnhnghisaubaratovvsthi,ngi
bcstinhnhkhmnghimtthithngckhochngvchtvntrctontngchititnhnhtnhtlinquannnguynnhncicht.Vic
khmnghimtthivcchscatotrthnhbngchngcthckhostvthmtratngtnbiccchuyngiaphpy(201)[(Draft:Assassination
RecordsReviewBoard,StaffReporttoAccompanyReleaseofMedicalandAutopsyRecordscaARRB,31.7.1998)].
Hpdnch?
Vythmmttna:
MttrongnhiubikchcavmstTngthngKennedychnhlsthiuchutoncahskhmnghimtthivminghinggyrabimnbmtbao
quanhcchshinc.Tuyccnhchuynmnthamgiavovicxclpvxlbngchngyhccthcthinkhngcngkhaititlthngtin
nhmbovsringtvcctnhcmcagianhtngthngnhngdisncasbmtnhvyrtccgyhoinghivmtmtnimtin.Nhngiu
nyhinlnhngldonghimtrngvhpphpchovictduhikhngnhngivisthiuchutontrongcchskhmnghimtthi,mcnivi
sthiuphntchlptcvthuocchsbiUbanWarrenna(202)[(Tiliudntrn)].
Hysuynghvchuyn.
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NhngiuKhngBaoGiThayi:
NhngAnhChpKhmNghimTThi
ThtlthvphnkhinakhisquantmcacngchngivicichtcaJohnKennedykhnghcvtnliithcvy,nchahcvtrnn
ci.Nhiunmqua,chngtanghetranhcisuydinquanhnhngnhchpkhmnghimtthiJFKchnghn.Chngtangherngchngbthiu
hu,chngtanghenirngchngbthayi,chngtanghenirngchngbbinci,chngtanghenichngbngutohonton.Vbygi,
nhnghincuchuynmncaDouglasHorne,chngtacthmbngchnghuthunchoiuny:ccnhchpbnoJFKthcralnhchpbno
ngikhc.(Ththchnhxccthlbnocaai?Mtgnmyno?Bnonhcpctmtxcdngthctpykhoa?Chnhphsi
ukhicnmtbnothchchobnocatngthng?)
Sthc,cuctranhciquanhccnhchpkhmnghimtthiJFKliugkhngnginbinmtic(vchngtachorngncmtldo).Bn
tngktnutrncaTiubantithmmnhdnninmcchnmsautrtrtrmdnMphichpnhnhn35nmqua.Phntitduynhtl
chngicngdnbnhthngmuncciunyvccbocokhccaTiubantithmphivtquacmtmcungthtchnhchnhthmi
tipcnc.
ChngtiniviunynhiulnvphphnTiubantithmnhtsc,nhngchngtiphikhenngimctiubanucah(xcnhnhng
hslinquannJFKvxemxtcngbchodnchng).Nhngchonmathu1998,chaykhngcsgipcaTiubantithm,chngtavn
thyccbibovvJFKtrntonquckhngtmralithot.
NukhngaiquantmvvmstJFKna,thhyxembibosaucahngtinAPvocui1998vitalNhngbcnhmilmsngdycuctranh
lunvvkhmnghimtthiJFK:
LichngmicngbhmthsuvvkhmnghimtthiTngthngJohnF.KennedynirngcmtbnhchpthnhvnhngvtncaKennedy
nhngchngchatngccngbchodnchngbit(203)[(AssociatedPress,PhotosRenewDisputeAboutJFKAutopsy,1998)].
Linhthna.tnhiutranstnhnnocthphnhnrngcngcttnhtnhnracchmtvstnhnchnhlkhmnghimtthi.Trong
trnghpbchtvsngbn,ccnhchpkhmnghimtthitrnnmtbphncckquantrngcaviciutra.
Vchngtaccig?
Ngaytu,chngtachtnhnchngnynnhnchngkhc,htchuyngianynchuyngiakhc,cnhtnhrngcmttrgiantrnoquanh
ccbcnhkhmnghimtthiJFK.
Tuyvy,saubathpnin,nhngimphniybtunghenhmtanhcrchngtipthmnhinliuchonhngtcginghUbanWarrennh
GeraldPosnervncthithnnhinivimthotngctnhtontrcmbtkquantonocngcoinhvicchegiubngchng.Posnerxc
nh rng tt c nhng nh chp X quang v nh khm nghim t thi JFK u khng c cng b v gia nh Kennedy t chi khng cho cng b(204)
[(Posner,CaseClosed)].
NhngtrphinhngnhcchpbimtthnhtdogianhKennedythumn(mchuynnykhngc),nukhngthgianhKennedyKHNG
THtchicngbchngvchngKHNGthucquynshucagianhKennedy.
ChngthucquynshucamingidnngthuchoncM,vkhnggianhno,dhonggiaqutchaythdn,cquyntchikhngb
chng.
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Nhng35nmsau,cui1998,chngtabitrngcmtbnhchpthnhchplckhmnghimtthi,vnhngnhchpychatngccngbcho
dnchngbit.Phi,bygichngtabitrnglithmnhngbngchngnavvmstJFKbgiunhm.
SaundraK.Spencer,mtkthutvinlmvictiTrungtmnhipnhhiqun(NPC)vothiimJFKcht,lmchngrngccnhchpkhmnghimtthi
JFKclutrongVnkhlkhcvinhngnhchpmcgpphnphngra(205)[(AssociatedPress,PhotosRenewDisputeAboutJFKAutopsy,
1998)].iunychngminhrrngrngnhngbcnhbsungybcgiunhmkhngchocngchngbit.Khimtnginocthlcbtk
aicthlctmcchngncnkhngchocngchngccnhgitondinvmtbincmhcquyncbit,thvicgilchegiutri
php.NhngPosnerthmchcngitrbinminhchogianhKennedybquaphthinminy.VnhngbcnhmbSpencergpphnphngra
chothykhngcmuhoccclm,nnPosnervittrongbibotrnNewsweekthng10.1998:iunyhmrnggianhKennedychmunc
nhngbcnhkhnggychnngcthcngbchodnchng(206)[(Posner,CracksintheWallofSilence,Newsweek,4.10.1998)].
Mtlnna,xinlingPosner,nhngnhngiugianhKennedychmunukhngthnhvn.NhngquanstcabSpencerthcsrtngbo
ng.Bthynhngnhchpkhngccclm.Lmsaolikhngccclmtrnmtcisbtrngnsngtrngtrkhicisbthay
ibngphuthut?TlungitanghirngnhngvtntrnuJFKbcsaihuthunchoiukhngnhtrongbocoWarrenrng
chcmtngiOswaldbnvoJFK.Bygichngtalicthmlichngchuynmncngcthmminghingy,nhngPosnergtbiu
nyinhmttrtngtngcakmchuynmmu.
Posnercngixtngtvithngtincnquantrnghnmngtanhctitrongbibonitrn:lchuyncBurkleybinivibnoJFKtrong
mtcix.Posnervit:Sthc,clcmxccagianh{Kennedy},chkhngphisaitrivphavinchc,milccgiithchngtinhnchocccu
hiquanhbincDallas.
NumtqunnhnlyibnocaTngthngmkhngccoinhmtsaitricavinchc,thchngtaphinghimtcchtvnnhngkhinimca
ngPosnervquitrnhphpnh.Thct,PosnertrongcunschcamnhvtrongbibotrnNewsweek,lintcginhngnginghincuvJFKl
nhngnginhittnhvnhngngiamhiuchyulcictnlctmbitiugthcsxyrachotngthngKennedy.ngtatiptcbin
minhrngtnhiuthccnguyncagianhKennedyvnquantrnghnquyncbitsthtcacngchng.
Hynhnthngvoiu,cltncny,sngitinrngtritphngcnnhiuhnsngitinrngJFKbmtmnhLeeHarveyOswaldbncht.
Cun sch ca Posner y nhng chm chch i vi nhng nh nghin cu c cc pht hin khng ging vi ca ng ta thc vy, Posner dnh c mt
chngtrongtcphmvngvocamnhchovicbibcccnhnghincuvinhngngingtaphni(207)[(Posner,CaseClosed,tr402420Posner
cncnhiuphphngaygtvicctcgikhctrongnhngtrangt460n470trongkhinhiucngkchkhcrikhptcphmnhiukhngmxuv
cngchngngm)].VcunReasonableDoubtcaHenryHurt,Posnerni,HurtbyranhngchititlykcamtmmudnhdngnOswald,
CIA, nhng kiu dn Cuba chng Castro, ch yu da trn nhng li khng c kim chng ca Robert Easterling, mt k b a vo bnh vin tm
thn(208)[(Posner,CaseClosed)].
Sthc,tcphmcvitrtttcaHurthontonkhngcchuynchyudatrnnhnglikhngckimchngcaRobertEasterling.Thayv
th,ndatrncngphunghincuxutscvnchngtcnhnglinquanrtthvvtrnhbymtgithuytcscthuytphcvginhiusuyngh.
HurtnirtthngthnvskhngngtincycaEasterling:RobertWilfredEasterlinglmtkcchnonlbbnhthnkinhvchngtmthn
phnlit(209)[(Hurt)].VinhngaicschcaHurtthrrngskquitronglikhaicaEasterlingcavovnhngphntronglikhaiychng
minhnhngskinclinquanchkhngphinhnglikhngckimchngmPosnernimtcchsailmvicgicamnh.Hunghnghn,
PosnercncngkchtcgiMarkLane,kttiLanelchsdngbngchnghuthuncholunimcamnh
PosnercnvitnhiuonthngthnnirngccnlccaLanebthcybivickimtinvrcdanhmnhln(210)[(Posner,CaseClosed)].
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ylmttrcngkchphichuynmnvngxuhivicctcgikhctronglnhvcny.tncnycmtthgiltdodint.Cctcgi
caschnychnghn,khngngvimtskincaccngLanevHurt,vkincanhngtcgikhc,vchngticngphnikincao
dinotOscarOliverStone.chlquynbtngkincachngti.Nhngchngtitntrngttcnhngtcgi,tinngcahvkincah.
Chngtikhngbibchchngtichbtngkinvih.
NhngngPosnerbibcnhiunhnghincunhvy.cri,sauylmtsphngthucchochnhPosner.Posnerlitkbtcgcthbin
mtlachnngcnghchthnhngtincyhnvbquahocbpmonhngbngchngbtli.
Cu ny l ca Gio s James H. Fetzer, ngi bin tp cun Assassination Science (Khoa hc m st) nm 1998(211) [(Fetzer, James H., Assassination
Science(CatfeetPressChicago,1998)].ylcunschbaohmnhngdkinkhoahccthcvitbinhiuchuyngiavinnglckhngthph
nhn,tptrungvoccbngchngcthvno,nhipnh,vkhoahcnichungmPosnerkhnkhobquahocbconggivnggithuyt
camnhhn.
Sthc,cunschcaPosnerthynhnglhng,nhngdkinvlichngbbqua,vnhngdingiivl,nnibgitrongnghincuvJFK,
BaroldWeisberg(cuiutravincathngvinvtcgicunschutinchracnhngsaisttrongbococaUbanWarren)thyrngng
vithnmtcunschkhcCaseOpen(Vncnmng)phnbcccdliungnghitrongcunCaseClosedcaPosner.Cunschtuytvi
caWeisbergnurnhngbngchngbbpmo,mnhmvbst,nhngnguntliubbst,vnhngtuynbgylmlcchocgi.Nucc
bncCaseClosedcaPosnerthxinhycCaseOpencaWeisberg.CcbnsngcnhinkhibitranhngthiquennghbocaPosner(212)
[(Wiesberg,Harold,CaseOpen(Carol&Graf,1994))].
Nnkincachngtil,nucbtkaichsdngbngchnghuthuncholunimcamnhthchnhlPosner.Posnervrabctranhddng
nhtvnhngnhnxtcaSaundraSpencervnhngnhchpbsungvickhmnghimtthiJFK,mkhnghkhchquanthanhnnghatimtng
cachngtrongmtmmuchegiustht.PosnervrabctranhddngvchuyncBurkleychuynbnocaJFK,mkhngkhchquantha
nhnnghatimtngcantrongmtmmuchegiustht
Sthc,trongcunsch600trangcamnh,Posnerhunhkhngcmtnhnxtngkvhs632796.iunycthsosnhvivicthuyntrng
tuTitanicnhnvaikhibitvtngbngangtriligntu.
Bngiangh
MafiaMlunlunxuthintrongnhnggithuytphbinnhtvvmstJFK,vnhnggithuytchuthunbimtkhibngchngqu
hinnhin.iutrongsnhngktnhnghilnlJackRuby,SamGiancana,SantosTrafficantevcbitlCarlosMarcello.
V Ruby, k git Oswald, U ban Warren nht nh rng khng c bng chng no ni kt Ruby vi hot ng ti phm c t chc(213) [T(he Warren
CommissionReport)]trongkhirtnhiunhnghincuuytnvvJFKkhmphracnibngchngchngtiungcli(214)[(Cccgiquantm
n s dnh lu ca Ruby vi ti phm c t chc nn xem nhng ti liu tiu biu sau: Reasonable Doubt ca Hurt (chng 8), Conspiracy ca Summers
(chng23),MafiaKingfishcaDavis(chng24)].
Mah1999,ngtcgiBradOLearycaschnygpBillBonannotiSantaMonica.BonannovitcunBoundbyHonor(Rngbucvdanhd),
mttngthuttiubiuvcucicangtatronggiigiangh.BonannolcontraicaJoeBonanno,mttrongnhngtrmmafiathlcnhtcathp
nin 1960. Bill k vi OLeary nhng chuyn m sau ny c xut bn thnh Bound by Honor, rng cc gia nh bng ng bn ngoi nhm Marcello
TrafficanteGiancanalptcbitgiigianghdnhluvovJFKkhitruynhnhquayccnhJackRubygitchtLeeHarveyOswald.Tronggiichng
tiaicngbitJackRuby,Bonannonitrongschcamnhnhth.KhiBonannogivicin,ngtacthlinlccvimtngscaSantos
Trafficante(ngtrmFlorida),nginybovingtarnglmtchuynaphng,nghalnkhngdnhnnhnggianhngoinhmvnhng
72/109
11/5/2016
gianhngoinhmsccchlykhiccvncthnysinh.VRuby,Bonannoni:AnhtalcaSamGiancanaynhcinhntrntaylovy.(Th
vhn,BonannoniviOLearyrngngtamongcbitvcunschnycachngtitrckhischcangtacinbivnsbsungvikhim
khuyttrongschcangy).CunschcaBonannocngxcminhmyiumccnhnghincutintlu,rngmtsthnhvintrongScnh
stDallascnhnlngttrmCarlosMarcello,nhtlsquanJ.D.Tippit.CmTippitcdtrlsgity{Oswald},nhngOswaldbitc.Dovynn
hxitiRuby.SmittyDAngelo,mtudylinlccaTrafficanteninhthviBonannongy25.11.1963(215)[(Bonanno,Bill,BoundbyHonor(St.
MartinsPress,1999)].
CngnavRubykhng?
TheotcgiJohnH.Davis(ngicnhngphthinvCarlosMarcellomchngtasbnsau),mttrongnhngnhimvhngucaJackRubytiDallas
ltmcchmuachucrichiumnhngsquancnhstDallasthamnhnghgipgiigianghhnsatinmtchocccnhstvcungcpgi
imchoh.Sthc,RubygiaoduthnmtcvicchccnhstDallas.Cnhmsquancnhstchnchnhilivinhngtrunggiangiangh
nhRubylg?Trli:HkhngchnchnhhnhnhiltmttaybngnglmvicditrngCarlosMarcello.iulyknhtlvocimtrc
ngyxyravmst,mtsnhnvinMtvMiungrumtquntiDallas.KhiRubyhaytinny,hnlptcphimtsvnthotytiqun
nhm li ko cc nhn vin li chi lu hn v phc ru cho h. c bit, nhng nhn vin Mt v y li nm trong nhm bo v c nhn JFK(216)
[(Benson)].
BnthnRubycngltrnghpngnghincu,nhngngkhnlilnhngngihnquenbitvlmvicchoh:SantosTrafficante,SamGiancana
vCarlosMarcello.Banginykhngchdnhluntiphmctchc,hchnhltiphmctchc,ccngtrmtithnhphcah,ccbgi,
vbangihplithnhmththngphnphimatutonquc,ratin,tchcmidm,cbc,vmihotngkhccthemtibpnntinbc.
TrafficanteltrmbngngFlorida,GiancanalngchcaChicago,vMarcelloltrmNewOrleansvDallas.Hcquanhvinhau,vtlub
nghildnhlunvmstKennedy(y,Posnerlilngibtngvisnhttrhunhtrnvnnynhngchngtacnhth).
SamGiancanachnghn,cngtcviCIA,sdngnhngumiCubacahntrongtnhtmtmmumstCastro(217)[(Duffy)].Mtshhngca
GiancanakhngnhrngGiancanalnhnvtchnhtrongvmstJFK(218)[(Benson)],vhntacmtsngcmnhmmunKennedybcht,l
ngcthvnhttrongliukhngnhlunayrngchnhGiancanavmngliMafiaChicagogimonhngphiubutrIllinoisctcdng
yphiucaKennedylncaotrongkbuctngthngnm1960(219)[(Roberts,KillZone)]trongngtachthngcchbit118.000phiu(mtcchbit
rt mong manh trong quy m bu c tng thng trn ton quc). Cm gic phn bi m Giancana hn cm thy th cng d tng tng: sau khi gip
Kennedycc,Giancana(vcctrmbngngkhc)bemtraicaKennedy,BtrngtphpRobertKennedy,lintctncng.Robertquytbin
cucsngcaGiancanathnhcncmngbngcchchthchoFBIthngxuyngimstnhnvtnynmcnhngbnbvnhnvttrongthgii
ngmcmthyngikhngmuniugnhntana(220)[(Duffy)].(Mtphchthv:Giancanabhstkhinmdisbovcacnhstngaytrc
khihntacnighralmchngtrcUbantnhboThngvinnm1975)(221)[(Benson)].
NgiktiptrongdanhschcctrmbngngbnghilcthamgiatchccvovmstKennedyltrmMiamiSantosTrafficante.Trafficantecngdnh
luviCIAtrongccmmumstCastro(222)[(Benson)].TrafficantecghinhnlnhiulnnimingrnghncdnhvommusthiJFK(223)
[(Benson)].Lthhn,sungysaukhiJFKcht,mtttrnhcCIAchuynnchoMacBundy,trlanninhqucgiachoTngthngJohnson,trong
xcnhnrngkhiTrafficantebCastrocmtnm1959,hntacngitithmvngikhnglaikhchnJackRuby(224)[(Benson)],iunyr
rngxcnhmilinhchtchgiaJackRubyviticctchcnichung,vTrafficanteniring(mtiumUbanWarrendoJohnsonthnhlp
tuynblkhngtmrabngchng!).Trngingbnhlcspcht,ngitaniTrafficantethanhnvilutscahnFrankRaganornghnc
dnhluvovmstJFKcngviCarlosMarcello(225)[(Benson)].iunyemchngtatiimktip
LiThTiCaMarcello
ClhnhnmitrmMafiakhc,MarcellobtrctiptnhnghilcdnhlutchccvovmstJFKngaykhibikchnyxyra.GimcFBIJ.Edgar
73/109
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Hoover,trongtonbsnghip,cngkhaiphnhnstnticaMafia,nhngtrongbmtngtalitinhnhmtcucchinlnchngliMafia(226)
[(Davis)].Nhngtisaophibmt?TisaokhngcngkhaithanhncucchinchngMafiacamnhtheokiuRobertKennedylmvccngchng
rtngh?ClvchnhHoovercngclinhgvigiibngngchng?CthvMafiabitcchngngtnhluynicaHoovervthmch
chpcnhiuhnhvngtachng?MtgimcFBImliphnhnstnticaMafiathcngphithctnhmtscnhstphnhnstntica
tiphmvy.TuynhinHooverlmthnhngchatngbsathi,nhngnxintchccangtabTngthngJohnsonbcb,iunychophp
Hoovergichcgimcchoncuii.Vmtcngkhai,HoovernhctiMarcellonhchnglgkhchnmtngibunbncchua!
Nhngthcs,CarlosMarcellohontonkhcxaiu.HnlunocagianhMafialuinhtncM.Hnlmtthintibhimvltaycmu
stnhn.CngviSantosTrafficantevSamGiancana,hncaitrthgiingmytincavttcngunlitbunbnbchphinvtrlmtinkhc.
Marcello,TrafficantevGiancanangitrnngaivngcathgiitiphmctchc.CbatnughtKennedyvucngcmunngtacht:vem
traiRobertcangnydngBtphpM(viFBI,CcMatuMvvnphngBtrngTphp)trongmtnlckintrnhmtiuditMafiavxo
schtndcan.
Nhiucgibitiuny,nhngvinhngngikhngamtng,chngtistmlclikchbn.RobertKennedytncngMafiaMmnhmy
nhcQucXtncngLinXvktquphnlncngtngtnhvy.cQucXthua,RobertKennedycngvy.Tuynhin,thtklltisao
Robertphtngmtchindchkhngkhoannhngchnglitiphmctchckhilrangtaphibitrngtisncngnhthlcnysinhtca
chnhgianhngtacngrttnhngnguntngt.TisncagianhKennedycxydngtrnvicphnphirulutronggiaionmvics
hu,tiuthvphnphiccthcungccnlphiphptrntonncMtheoquinhcaolutVolstead1919.ylsnghipcaJosephKennedy,
chacaJohnvRobert.ngnytodngctisntnghbunrulubngcchlinktvinhngngscquanhtrctipvinhngnhnvt
trongthgiitiphmctchcnhMeyerLansky,DutchSchultzvLuckyLuciano.
Do,RobertKennedyhnphibitrngchnhgianhcangtacngmangnnngnivinhngmnglitiphmtngbingianhngthnh
mttriuicatintivxahoa(cngchnhlnhnghthngtiphmmngtaangtncngvouthpnin1960),vtnhtngtahnphibit
chuynGiancanaxonunhngthngphiuIllinoisnmcbinanhngtathnhtngthngkcancMvnhRobertmitrthnhBtrngT
phpk.Hynivchuynnux.ChngtachcthginhrngcuctncngtrcdincaRobertvochnhlclngMafiay(mlinhun
cachnggipngtatheohctrnglut)lktqucanhngquanimcamtthanhninltnggtbqukhvmutmsnghcaqun
chng.nglochuyntrntncngnycthlmtanrHongGiaM.Khng,nkhngngvnglmvmtllun,nhngdtkhotnxyra,v
ccbncthcthyiutrongnhiutcphm,nhMafiaKingfish(CmttrngMafia)caJohnH.Davis,TheSinsoftheFather(Nhngticangi
cha)caRonaldKessler,TheKennedyMen(NhngngitrongnhKennedy)caNellieBly,vnhiucunkhc.RobertKennedykhngnhngquliu
lnhcimngcachnhmnhmcmngsngcatongianhbngcuctncnghaimt,trotrvmuthunnhmvogiigiangh.Chngtikhng
phphnngtavchuynnychngtihoanhbtkbtrngtphpnotmcchchnglitiphm.NhngthtllvtisaoRobertkhnghnl
mtconngioc(cxemccchuynlngnhngcangtathr)liquytlittncnggiibngngnthtrongkhingtahnphibitrngc
baonhiundcmgiigianghangnhmvongtavgianhcangta.
Tuyth,Roberttinhnhtncng,vnhngngtrmbngngbngtatncngquytlithnckhngphilGiancanahayTrafficante,mlCarlos
Marcello.
RaiBcPhitrongmtgianhngiSicily,MarcellodicsangLouisiananm1910khichathini.GianhhnkhaikhnmtnngtrignNew
Orleans, v tay thanh nin Carlos (tn khai sinh ca hn l Calogero Minacore) c nui ln ln trong mi trng lao ng cc nhc v nhng gi tr lng
thin.Khiln,hnginhimvchuynchhnghocagianhbngngavxengannhngkhuchngcNewOrleans.Tuynhin,nhng
chnylidoMafiakimsot,vcngchngbaolusauanhchngCarlosctipxcvibnuguvtiphmaphnghiurarngcnhiu
cchkimtinthvhnlmrung.
Sau,chnhhncngtrthnhducnngphvkhmphrathgiimirthohngcanhngtrtrmcp,trnlt,cbc,cnhstvthintchnh
74/109
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tr.ylmitrngrnluynchoCarlos,vhnhctprtgii.Gn20tui,hntrmcpnhringvcahng.Cpngnhngsauhnlaovo
nhngmynhbc,bunbnrulu,cbc,maty,vnlc37tui,CarlosMarcellonghimnhinlngtrmMafiatiNewOrleans.
KhngaidmthchthcMarcellovlchnnmcclclngcnhstcnthitvccchnhkhch,vbngcchsdngkhnkholngthamvni
shibygihntrthnhngtrmthlcnhtcagianhMafialuinhtncM.
Marcellolmtngilcquanthp,snchc,vmvvcungcchhntaiuhnhtiphmctchcrthpvibngoicahn.Bhcnm14tui,
khnngtingAnhcahnchvtqumtchtsovitrnhngphvkhotinglng.Nhngbndilpvducny,Marcellochngtmtkh
nngngngcnhinvtonhcvmttduykinhdoanhngangtmWallStreet.BygiquynlccahnbaotrmkhngchLouisianamcnlansang
Oklahoma,ArkansasvTexasvmtshotngcnlantitnCaliforniavTrungM.MarcellolAlCaponeminNamthct,hncnmnubp
ringcaAlCaponevnuchomnh(231)[(Davis)].
TnghnhdinhringcaMarcellonmtrongmtqunruholnhgnnhngmlymtphncainsnrnghngngnmucangtavmich
nht,chnhqunrunymngtrmLouisianaspxpcngvicvicculnhaphngcoiscthhotngchongta.Tnhsccc,mi
dm,s,cbcvdnhinlccbunbnbchphinna.Ccchnhkhchthamnhngcngcmt,bncnhnhngcnhsttrngaphng,v
ngaycnhngthtrngvccsquancnhstcaocpna.ylmtchnhquynkhccaminNam,vMarcellolthtrngngnhhnhphp.
Vicchnxydngintrangtrongvngmlyphcvchomtmcchhaimt.Marcelloyucnhpsuthmcamintny:minnamcanhng
nhnhsngllng,nhngcybchcyduphru,nhngconsuvhiubayvtlntrongnng.Nhngmintnykhngchphcvthomnlng
yuttcnhnggpcaMarcello,mncndnglmbithtiuxclccnthit.Khinhngtaythutinbokgiudimthuhoch,hocccthx
qunthtcphiquy,Marcellochnginlralnhchositctrongkhihnchnggim,sauxccakctischogiitrongnhngthng
cngtoanvtonbsctngxungmly(232)[(Davis)].Hiuqu,khngthtruyduvt,vlilykna.
NhngchuynlyknhttrongcuciMarcellolidnhnmttrongnhngcuhncptiJohnvRobertKennedy.Nhiucgiquenthucvicu
chuynnynhngmtsthchabit,nnchngtikslcliy,nuthmnhngphthintrongcunMafiaKingfishcaJohnH.Davis,tcphmbao
qutvhaynhttngcvitvCarlosMarcello.
Nm1962,trongmttonhthucintrang,Marcellogpgmtcpthh,EdwardBeckervCarloRoppolo,vmtvphnphidunhn.Backerlv
nhctiBtrngTphpRobertKennedy,lptcMarcellonicnqutthomthi.Nhcigaitrcmtgimtaoi!hngmln,dnhinlniti
Robert,rikhnnirngcchduynhtnhcigaiRobertlgitngianhcangtai,mtnimhpl.GitRobertschthcyJFKtncngti
phmmnhhn,nhngnuJFKbcht,RobertslptcbJohnsonarakhichcBtrngTphp,vJohnsonvnghtRobert.
(Marcellocmthychcchnviunyvnlmtktlunkhchquanhpl,nhngchngticngphiaramyllchquanna.Tronghnmtthp
nin,JohnsonnhnnggpvnngtranhctmtnhtichnhtnlJackHalfen,kcngtnglmvicthutinschoMarcello,chothyrtc
khnngnhngkhonnggpxutphttnhngngunthuphiphpcaMarcello.Sautacthsuyrarngmilinhmmnycthgiithchti
saoLyndonJohnson,khicnlThngnighs,tchccnghvicktliuccolutchngcchnhthcbpnntinbc(bok,s)vncth
lmmtingunlicaMarcellotrongkhuvcTexascaMafia.Nhiungisaunycngsuyrarngmtminghingtngtnhvycthnhhng
nJohnsontheomtcchthckhinngtaquytnhchoiutravmstJohnF.Kennedy,cthlmtbphntphpchuyntrchmngtasch
thnbnhim,mtbphnsaunycgilUbanWarren)(233)[(Davis)].
NhnghytrlivicuchuynlykcaBecker,trongMarcellochorngchinlchuhiunhtktthccucchinchngMafiacaRobertKennedy
lgitanhcangny.
Nhttrviiunylmtvicquddng.NhngngaycMafia,vittcquynlccan,cngkhngthnchonthnhmtcngvicnhth
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c.Gitmttngthng?
Cch duy nht lm vic , Marcello ni vi Becker ti hm , phi l i thu nhng tay m st khng dnh lu g ti Mafia M, ri kim ra mt thng
khngtthn.TheongkiuhtnglmhixaSicily(234)[(Davis)].
Marcellortquyttmtrongchuynny,thmchcnnmcbnhhon.ChcnnhctitnKennedythilkhinhnnthnhmtthnhgindin
khng.Mikhnngltrubinmt,mitnhthunlutanbinnhhincvbinngtrmthgiingmNewOrleansscso,ytnhtonythnh
mttnkhngmtgay,nmtaypbnmmvchchtxunalbtqutimmch.MkhngchlchuynRoberttncngvogiitiphmlngth
ght ca Marcello i vi Robert Kennedy mang mt du n c nhn. S thc, du vt ca Robert Kennedy lun m nh tm tr Marcello, v chnh Robert l
ngigyphintoilnnhtchocuciMarcello.
Thng4.1961,RobertchobtccMarcello,dichiubitrcxut,vchochnGuatemalaCitynimtgiykhaisinhgimangtnMarcelloctm
ramtcchrttinli.Marcellobtcquyngpluts,bbcbyucucgiinvchogianhhocthmchlchttinbchocthayquno.
HntanginlbccnhnvinINScngtay,tngvomtmybaykhngchnhkhchnokhc,vsaukhivt1.200dm,hnbtngxungmtphi
trngqunstiGuatemalaCitymkhngcmtxudnhti(235)[(Davis)].
Nhiuthngsau,virtnhiuthigianlnmtrongrngrmMarcellomitmcngtrvLouisianathngquamtphicngcdnhtigiigiangh
tnlDavidFerrie(236)[(Benson)],horachimtvimthontnhthu800.000USDdoSThuvniadiquynRobertgiti.
NnnicmhnsimucaMarcelloiviRobertKennedylqudhiu.TuyRoberttncngccngtrmMafiaM,nhngngtachnringMarcello
quyph,iunylmmtmtMarcelloquimtonquc.NncmtiungnnlmvimttrmMafia,thlquyryhntrcmtccng
trmkhc.
ViRobert,chngtaxemlcngviclmttchngtahoannghnhcucchintonlcchngtiphmctchc.NnsrasaonuvictrcxutMarcello
lphiphpvmtchuynmn?ChngtachngthngxtgnunhRoberttrcxutMarcellotiNamCc.NhngttcnhngtayMafiautxemmnhl
nhngngingknhlmtphntrongquiccachng.Lmmtmtmttrongnhngngtrmnycnghalavila,vkhilmth,nhtlvi
Marcello,Robertlckhnghhiurngngnlasbttrlivtchyngtaththmtimcno
Trongnhngthpkspti,rtlusaukhicJohnlnRobertKennedyucht,Marcelloscnbnikt,gnlin,quiktvthmchkttithngthng
lctrctipdmuvovmstJFK.NhngngixuyntcccmilinhMafiakhngnhrngchlbngchngngheni.VvicFrankRgano,
lutscaTrafficante,tuynbrngtrafficantethanhnvingtavicyvMarcellocdnhlusuxavovmst,GeraldPosnerchorngRagano
nidibivngnyrttcginviTrafficantet1976(237)[(Posner,CaseClosed)].Octhlmnhngtaygianghbngngkhnghnitingnhs
lngthin.Khiquthn,PosnercnnivichngtarngTrafficantevMarcellotchinhngtrmnghnhvntiFrankFitsimmonsbivtayny
cbovqukriPosnerkhinhkhnh:CngchnhnhngtrmMafiatngtrnhnmthpngthanhtonmttaykimsotngnhvntinnglic
tinlrtquantmtimtmctiukhnnhtnc,mttngthng(238)[(Sd)].A,trcht,rttgithuytkhngnhrngchmtmnhMafiachomst
JFK.Thnh,iunydatrnmtlikkhccaFrankRagano,mPosnerdngliknyhuthunchonimrngMafiakhngdnhluvovmst,
trongkhicngmttrangschPosnerlinivichngtarngRaganolkhngngtincy.Thlthno,ngPosner?KhiRaganoniiughuthun
chogithuytkhngcmmucang,ngbnsdngn.KhiRaganoniiugkhnghuthunchogithuytcang,nglinniylkhngngtin
cy.
D nhin, Posner ni vi chng ta rng Edward Becker cng khng ng tin cy, v Tiu ban H vin v Nhng v m st khng tin li chng ca y(239)
[(Posner,CaseClosed)].TcgiMichaelBenson,ngcli,cmtcchlgiikhc,nirngNm1978,BeckerlplicuchuynviTiubanHvinv
Nhngvmst,vhthyyngtincy(240)[(Benson)]iunyxemraclhnnhiusovinhnggPosnerni,vTiubanHvinvNhngvmst
ktlunrngtiphmctchc,nhmttpth,khngdnhluvovmstKennedy,nhngbngchngcsnkhngloitrkhnngrngcc
thnhvinnlcthcdnhlu(241)[(ReportontheHouseSelectCommitteeOnAssassinations)].
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thnhvinnlcthcdnhlu(241)[(ReportontheHouseSelectCommitteeOnAssassinations)].
iuhontonkhchnnhnggUbanWarrennivichngta.VsauylmyiumTiubanHvinvNhngvmstnhnnhringv
Marcello:Marcellocngc,phngtinvchithungimstJohnF.Kennedy(242)[(Benson)].
iuhontonkhcxanhnggPosnernivichngta(243)[(Trongccchtrang459460caCaseClosed,PosnernirngiuduynhtkhinCh
tchBlakeycaUbanHvinvnhngvmstnghingMarcellolmtcunbngtheodicaFBI,trongMarcellocvnherngphngbcithit
bnghetrm.trangktip,PosnertrchnidungcucphngvnmtnhnvinFBI,nginynirngGiancanavthuchhontontrongtrngnu
datheoktqutheodibngint)].
LdokhinMarcellolckhngbtchcctruyuihnlvTiubanHvinvNhngvmstlcykhngcbngchngniOswaldvRubyvi
MarcellohocccngmucaMarcello(244)[(Benson)].lchuynnm1978.Tnnay,nhiunhnghincuxclpcnhngmidylin
kty.
RubylmvicchoJoeCivello,ulnhcaMarcelloDallas(245)[(Davis)].RubycnggpmtnhiuthuchkhngphnhnccaMarcellonhFrank
Caracci,CleeveDugas,NickGiaffagninivHaroldTannenbaum(246)[(Davis)].
CnvmiquanhgiaOswaldviMarcello?ngchcaOswald,DutzMurretlmnhnvinktonchoMarcello(247)[(Benson)],cnOswaldlkbun
luvtiuthhnggiantrongcngkhuvcvingch(248)[(Davis)].NgaycmcaOswaldcngcquanhviMarcello:btahnhvimtstayem
caMarcello(249)[(Benson)].(Clhnhlmttrtlchssovinhnggbtalm)MttayemkhccaMarcellolNofioPecora,thmchcln
ngtintingoichoOswald(250)[(Davis)]!
ny,nicchkhc,khngthiugnhngthngtinniktRubyviMarcellovniOswaldviMarcello.Chngtathyunghetinhngcobuccho
rngmtsvnthotycaJackRubycntnmtthychnhRubygpgOswald.Nhngaimtincmycvnthoty,phikhng,ngPosner?
Nhngcnmttiliunm1967caFBIbocovlikhaicanhngconngibnhthngthsao?BDwightE.BailybocochoFBIrngbbitnhiu
nhnvincaKhchsnAdolphusngayidinmttrongnhngculcbcaRubyhnhiulnthyJackRubyvLeeHarveyOswaldichungvi
nhau.Sthc,mcabDaileytngphcvbnchocRubylnOswaldtiquncphcakhchsn(251)[(HsFBI621090604391Hslutr
1241005710273,ngy9.1.1967)].
Khinghincusuhn,tanghsaovmttiliucachnhphghinhnrngkhngnhngMarcellocquanhviRubyvOswaldmMarcellocnch
thngpchaitnna?
TiliuCR137A546769caFBI,ngy9.6.1988,bbintprtnhiu(nhngphnchnhbbien)vnghichplikhaicamtmtbovinvitn
tuikhngctitlvldogiantonchongi.MtvinnyboviFBIrng:
MarcellocnichuynvnhKennedy.HntabotivmtngibnnavcucgpmtviOswald.HntabitcOswaldquamtngitnlFerris,
phi cng ca Marcello {r rng ch ny mun ni ti David Ferrie} Hn ta ni rng cuc gp g xy ra trong nh hng ca ngi em trai (Nh hng La
Louisiana(252)[(Davis)]).HnnirngRubylmtthngchngtnhnhnglihudngkhiygnbnnichohnbitcgxyratrongthnh
ph.Hnnicnginddi,chiraanhemKennedy.Hnnitaochothtmtthngchri,vtaoslmthmmtcna(253)[(HsFBICR
137A546769,70,72Hslutr1241018210430,ngy9.6.1988cngbmtphnngy27.3.1998)].
Tay mt bo vin b n ny l ai? Chng ta s khng bit c, t nht l cho n khi ngi cht. Nhng r rng khng phi l Edward Becker v cu
chuyncaBeckerxyratrckhiKennedybgit,trongkhilikhainyrrngcptimtcuctraoicaMarcellosauvmst.Nhngvmtbovin
77/109
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hinnhinlmttaygianghcncbov,nnnhngtayphnbinsnhtquytrngnginylkhngngtincy.
Ttlm.Nhngnungikhngngtincy,iucnghallikhaicangilkhngxcthc,vnulikhaiylkhngxcthc,thtisaoFBI
giknbytrangtiliu(254)[(FBIPostponementInformationSheet(JFKMaterials)yltbathnhcaHsCR137A546769,70,72)]?Vtisaoc
batrangccngbtrongtnhtrngbbien?dngcuicngkhngbbien,mtbovinvdanhyngngivomyphthinnidi.l
nm1988m!Numtbovinkhngquacmyphthinnidi,ththucldogmFBIchobomtbinbnbuixtnghimnidiy!
Nhnghlmth.
Tisao?
Chngtichcthsuyon,vccbncngvy.NhngcnmtltiliuFBIkhccnthvhn.Trongtphsnitrn,mtngunthnhchotabit
rngMarcellothanhnhncdnhlunvmst.
NhngtrongmthsFBIkhc,chthnMarcellothnhnsdnhlucamnh,mkhngphivinhngtaygianghhaymtbovinnhngtayphn
bccthgnchocinhnhiukhngngtincy.
Khng, y Marcello th nhn cng hai s quan ci hun lin bang. Marcello cht nm 1993. Nhng nm 1981, lut php sau cng cng tm c hn, v
MarcellobktnviphmlutRICOvmmuhilthmphnlinbang,lnhntngcng17nmtkhihn72tui(255)[(Davis)].Saukhikhngcob
bc,Marcellocngnhmcathicmgvocaxlim.MarcellophigcbdanhhiuTrmMafiavtrthnhtnhns16225034A,vccpmt
chminphtrongVincihunlinbangTexarkana,bangTexas.Khngnnibxchthnhchuinhngcngchngttlnhhnbtkchnokhc
trongkhunkhcangnhtphp.Vtlusau,tuitc,cngthmbaonmthngnnhuv,btunnglnhn.
Nhngcnxyxm,suyspthlcvthnkinh,vnhptimkhngnkhinccnhnvinyttrigiamerngMarcellorisbmtcntquhocau
tim(hichngtnthngnothcp,thiumuccbhoctnghuytptrctqu,nubnquantmtitiutit).Cuithng2.1929,Marcelloc
chuyntbnhvintrigiamnTrungtmykhoaWadleygnxtnghim.Vtrongthigianxtnghimyhncccnhnvincihungimst
chtch(256)[(FBIAIRTELtDallasSACgiGimcFBIHsCIA175ADL1097Hslutr1241026710456ngy11.4.1989)].
Vokhuyangy28.2.1989,JamesCatesvVincentBrown,squancihunlinbang,lhaingianglmnhimvcanhgiMarcello.Hntaangng,c
rngvogingbnhvithdytruynniviccmymctheodibnhtnh,vltsauhntabtucogitvnilmnhm.ClcMarcelloling
CatesvBrownvccvscamnh,vnirngnlcphitrvNewOrleansthi.NhngciugkhcltrongnhngculmnhmcaMarcellom
Catesghinhnlcckrirmvlnxn,nhngclclirrngvsctch.(chuynnykhngcgkhcthngvinhngbnhnhnbsuykitthlc
theokiuno:lcnyhchngbitmnhangunhnglintrchtrlihontonminhmnvcthkchititnhngchuynnhiuchcnmv
trckhngchtsaist).
Trongphintrccah,CatesvBrownnhnthyMarcellotiptclmbmvclctnhlcthipi.Nhngri,khong2gi30sng,Marcellotnhdyvni
cuny:
ThngKennedy.Mnch.TitaosxlnDallas
ykhngphichuynnghenincghivomtttrnhchnhthccaFBI(257)[(TiliukmFBIAIRTELhsCIA175ADL1097Ttrnhgi
J.D.Swinson,Jr.,Gimctrigiamngy28.2.1989mtvnbntngtrnhcasquanJamesCates)].
MarcellocnniviCatesvBrownrnghntamtvmilixeringikhclichhnquayngctNewYorkvNewOrleans(258)[(TiliukmFBI
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AIRTELhsCIA175ADL1097btlcngy13.3.1989cacucphngvnSquancihunVincentEarlBrowndoFBItinhnh.iutrangy2.3.1989
ngyghichp:2.3.1989HssDALLAS175109)].ClcMarcellonibngtingPhp(259)[(Tiliudntrn)].Sau,vohailckhcnhau,Marcello
niTitaostnhcithng.M.KennedyDallas.
Cateslptcbocochuynnyvigimctrigiam,ngnybovchoFBI.MthschnhthckhccaFBIcnchotabitrngMarcellocara
khiTrungtmWadleyTexarkanangayngyhmsauvtctcemvTrungtmykhoalinbangRochester,Minnesota(260)[(TiliukmFBIAIRTEL
h s CIA 175ADL1097 bt lc ngy 13.3.1989 ca cuc phng vn bc s Jerry Stringfellow do FBI tin hnh. iu tra ngy 2.3.1989 ngy ghi chp:
2.3.1989HssDALLAS175109)],tiyFBIlptciumtnhmnhnvintivimcchrrnglgimstMarcellovxcnhchocphng
cchhuhiunhtkhaithcthngtinttnhnny(261)[(BnvinkFBIHsCIA175ADL1093Hslus1241026710460,ngy10.3.1989)]
VylnychngtabitcnmngitngnghethyMarcellothanhncdnhlutchccvovmstJFK.Haitrongsnmngi,Frank
RoganovEdwardBecker,cquanhvigiibngnggiangh.Chaiukhngcldohplnonidituynhinmtsnhnghincuvncoih
lkhngngtincychvhcdnhlutigiigiangh.Chuyncngtngtnhvychonhnchngthbamtnhnchngvdanhcghitrongh
sFBI.Clhntacngclinquantigiigiangh,cngkhngcldognidinhngvnbccnhphnbccholkhngngtincytuyrngba
trangylichngcangtavncncFBIgikn,vhuhtlikhaicanhnchngnykhiccngbubbien.
Nunhngiutaymtbovinnyphtbiulkhngngtincy,ththvldogmFBIgiknnvkhngcngbchodnchng?
Chngtiskhngnnthchibtkaitrlicuhiny.Vnlchngticnhainhnchngnakhngphidngiangh,khngphimtbovin,
mlhaisquancihunlinbangvithnhtchcngtctrongsngvkhnghcldognidi.
Chngtiphncnlichocgitunghisuylun.
CucTranhCiQuanhPhtnVou
NhphcBurkleychuodichbnocaKennedy,nnthgiischngbaogibitcphtngytvongcbnratu.Tuynhin,
ngutrongdanhschsuyonlgithuytchorngvinntrngucbntphatrcKennedykhionxedichuyntheophElm.CunThe
KillingofaPresident(Vgitmttngthng)caRobertGrodenkhngnhiunymkhngkmnhngchnhnu,vhocnhnggcngtacnv
hnsmtngnbtuthngrobovphasauGrassyKnollvktthcuKennedytrongchicxe.Grodenvittrongsch:Phtnth
nm,bntphasauhngrobovchni,gmtrngthidngphicatngthngVinntrraphasauu(262)[(Groden,TheKillingofa
President)]
SchcaGrodenlloibagiykhln,nbaogmchyulccbcnhchenlnnhngonvnbn,vlcunsch,clhnmicunkhc,ni
cchocgiphthngttcnhngrirmcavmstJFK.Vinhngbcnh,Grodenchchocgithy,chkhngchlkchocgibit,v
nlcnyrtngbiudng.GrodencnglmtcvnkthutchobphimJFKcaOliverStonevtrongphimtathysmthnhngynhkhng
nhcaGroden:mttaysngphasauhngroGrassyKnollbnphtntrngugytvong(263)[(Stone,Oliver,JFK,phnII,cnhxn)].
Tuynhin,iunylsthc,ngitaphichpnhnmtiubtthngvmtnohc.Numtvinnsngtrngctccaohoctrung
bnhbntrngthidngbnphicamtngivtrraphasauu,thvinnimtnghikhcthng.Nvothidngphirirmt
gc90trongciu,ritrrangsau.Tclrtrirtgt.Vliubtthngvmtno
Nhngkhngphilkhngthxyra.
Ccvinnchylungtung.Ccvinnchydctheoxng.Ngitatngbitccvinndichuyntrongnhngiukinkhnghnch.Hontonc
79/109
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thcchuynmtvinntccaochuivokhuutaymtngivtrrauanhta.Nhngchuynvnxyra.Thd,mtphntrongthitkcbn
caloisngM16,ltomtvinnbtnhvmtnotrongkhichinu.Ncmtunccmnh(ngknhchc5,56mm)ngsaumt
khithucnthngthngchomtvinnsngtrng.Khivachmmctiu,thitknyslmtngkhnngchylungtungcavinnbntrongmc
tiuthayvnthunvoriratheomtngthng,nhkiutathnggpviccloinclnhn(7,62mm)thngdnghinnay.Vinncngln
vkhithucncngnhiu,sccngphcngmnh,vthngnsvovratheomtnothng.Nhngkhibncvinnmnghn,ncthlm
chuynkquisaukhivotrongcthcamctiu.
KhusngtrngmngitaniOswaldsdnglmtkhuMannlicherCarcanonng6,5mmkhngmngnhncakhuM16,nhngdtkhot
mnghnnhngloinsngtrngthngthng(Nhngdnhin,Oswald,nucbn,thkhngbntGrassyKnoll).Dthnothcnghplkhikhng
nhtnhkhdtinctrongkchbncaGroden.Ncvkhxyranhngvncthxyranhthng.Thmvolhnmtchcnhnchngtuyn
brngnhnthymtlnlntrraphasauucaKennedy(264)[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)].
Nhngbygitahysuylunchtnhbngcchquanstvtchngduynhtngsththincchonnay:mtonphim8lydi26giycquayvo
ngy22.11.1963bimttaychiphimnghipdvnlmnghthmaytnlAbrahamZapruder.TboLife,cquanmuaconphimny,nh
ngha r tm quan trng ca n: Trong tt c nhn chng v bi kch ny, ci m ta hon ton khng th h nghi l on phim 8 ly ca Abraham
Zapruder(265)[(ImageofanAssassination,phimtiliuvideocaMPITeleproductions,H.D.Motylodinvsnxut,1998)]
Nhnchngconngicthphmvssailmcaconngi.Mtsnhnchngcthqun,mtslnln,vmtskhcmtcchvthccholi
chngcahbnhhngbinhnggikholo.Mtsnhnchngcthnidi(vtrongvmstJFK,mtsnhnchngngkcvchtmt
cchhism).Nhngmtngknhthkhngbitnidi,cngkhngthphmnhnglmlncaconngi.Khicchavongch,ngknhschng
clachnnokhcngoivicghinhnsthttuyti,vtrongngyKennedybgit,ngknhcaZapruderlichavongch.Nghinhnngaykhonh
khccacicllbincgytranhcinhtvcngkinhhongnhttronglchsncM.
Bivtrongonphim,ngitathyucaTngthngJohnF.Kennedyntung.
Nhngtrongvn,vtrongnhiuthpninsaubinc,cngchngMbchmtrongslnln.HunhrngphtnthtsgitchtKennedy
cngchnhlphtnbtucucchyuacanhngtaymnghincuvJFKlaovothgithuyt.Ngynay,chodcnhngcunschnh
CaseClosedcaPosner(vnnghgithuytOswaldltaysngnllmchuynmtmnh)thnhngnhgicnhnphbinnhtcvnhngh
lthuytchungchorng(1)JFKbgitdomtmmu(2)BococaUbanWarrenlmttphpnhnglinididochnhphbarav(3)bngchng
vnhnglikhainhnchngquantrngmchngcthddngbcbBocoWarrenvnhngktluncacccuciutrasauubnguto,bin
ci,tiuhuhocbqua.
Cctcgicaschnyngvibaimnutrn.Nhngclcnmtimthtcngcnccngchngnhgicao:lchuynphtnvou
gytvongcbntGrassyKnoll.
Nhng,chngtikhnghontontinvoiu.
Tahytrlinhngiuchngtitrnhbycchyvion:ngknhkhngbitnidi.Nusthtcmtconmt,thlngknhvnhnggnghi
cvophim,vtrongonphimcaZapruder,khunghnh313,chngtathtsthyciuKennedyn.Vinhngcgikhngcxemonphim
ny,chngtithnhthckugibnhymua,mnhaymnmtbninthucloittnht,rnht:lcunTheMenWhoKilledKennedy(tp1Ngi
gitKennedy)caA&EHomeVideosnxutnm1987,vbphimJFKcaOliverStonenm1991(trongcnhxngncuiphim,Stonesdngmt
phnlncaonphimZapruder),hoc,gnyhn,vothng6.1998,lphimImageofanAssassination(Hnhnhcamtvmst)cahngMPI(n
bnkthutscaonphimnhagc)
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Hykimmtbnvxemi.Xemixemlinhiuln.Nutrcybnchatngxem,thhychunbchocsccanvntrngrtkinh,onphimgy
nhiubiri,vbnsthymu,nhngmnovungvi,vnhngmusbungratthidngbnphicaKennedy.
Hyxemhnhnhthpthongtrongphimchothtk.
Vichngti,nhngmustthidngbnphicaJFKtrnggingmtvtntrrahn,tuynhngngitheogithuytphtntvongxutphtt
GrassyKnollvnchorngylvtthngngmvo.TuyquthcrngGrassyKnollnmphatrcbnphicachicxechJFKkhinchydi
gnhtphElm,vothiimchicxeLincolnmuitrnvonvtruKennedybn,mtphtntGrassyKnollhngnnhbnthnggcvo
uKennedy.GithitphbinnhtchorngmttaybntangsauhngrogquanhGrassyKnollbngnnhthngvothidngbnphica
Kennedy.NhngtrongonphimZapruder,chngtalithymusriratthidngbnphi.Chngtathymtvtnvochhnphilvtnra
nuquthcphtntvongcbntphaKnoll.NumttaybntaphaKnollbntrnguJFKhngxechynhvy,vinntphiivo
thidngphicaKennedy,trongkhitheohuhtnhngbihcno,musriraphicthyphabntriuKennedy.
ChngtikhngtranhlunvtngchorngkhngphichcmttaybntatiqungtrngDealeyngyhm.Chngticngkhngtranhlunchuyn
cmttaybntangsauhngroGrassyKnoll.Hngchcnhnchng,trongcccnhst(266)[(Duffy)]thct,tmmiphntrmccnhnchng
tiqungtrngDealey,theonhnghincuRobertGroden(267)[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)]khaiborngccphtncbnratkhuGrassy
Knoll.GordonArnold,vamiquahunluyncbn,laongayxungttrchngroKnollkhingtanghetingsngtrngnsaulngmnh(268)
[(TrongcunTheKillingofaPresidentcaRobertGroden,nhngnhchpthcchothycnhstvngidnchyvphaKnoll(269)[(Benson)]Groden,
TheKillingofaPresident)].ChnhAbrahamZapruder,khiquaynhngonphimbtty,angngtrnmtvahximngcnhGrassyKnoll,vchodng
takhaiborngnhngphtsngcbnratphasaulngngta,iucngttingsngbntphasauhngroKnoll(270)[(Duffy)].Ccchuyn
giacaquchi,quaphntchbngchngmhc,xcnhrngckhnng95%lctnhtmtphtncbnratGrassyKnollnhngrichng
ta c nghe ni rng mt u ban khc ca chnh ph (U ban m hc n o) cho rng cc kt lun trc l khng gi tr m khng gii thch ti
sao(271)[(HsFBI/Hslus1000610144/HsCIA621090602NDNR8235)].Theochngtithqulmttrngngnchlmttrma
mnhkhccachnhphthi.LmthnomUbanmhcno(ritigna?UbanvdngcgisnglngcaJFKchc?)khngchphnhn
mtxcnhvkthutcaccchuynvinthucquchimcngtblikhaicacchcnhnchngmkhngthmnimtligiithchtisaoh
gtblichngy.Cigy?Khnglttcnhngngibatracngmtcuchuyn?Cdnthnglncnhst?Ngaycthnhvincaim
thtngcngnihtinrngnhngphtnlbnratKnoll(272)[(Duffy)].
Vy,chngtihyvngcgithyrrngchngtitinthtcnhngphtncbnratsauhngroGrassyKnollnhngkhngphiphttrng
u, v c th thm ch khng c pht no trng ai c. Thc vy, nhiu ngi tuyn b rng phn ng sau bn phi ca ci u Kennedy b bn
tung(273)[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)].NhngkhngnhtthitliuchngtathytrongonphimZapruder.phngiicamuphimcny,
chodlbndngkthuts,khngphiltonbch.Ccchititbmtmthanh,hnhnhm,chuynng,nniuxyratrongtchtcghictrong
Khunghnh313khintahunhkhngthxcnhiumtcchrrngc.DothtkhnichcrngphnnophasauuJFKbbn
tunghaykhngbntung.Vichngti,cvnhthidngbnphibbntung.Phi,Kennedycvnhgitrasaunglchocngaysaukhonhkhc
trngnnhngiunycthgiithchddngldolcquntnhkhixetngtc.Tquanimcachngti,tnht,mtphtntGrassyKnollkhng
thtoccnhmchngtathytrongonphimZapruder.
toccnhtrn,vinntrnguhnphintphasauKennedy,chkhngphitKnollphatrcKennedy.Hnna,nhcchchngtilgii
onphimny,phtntrngukhngnhngphixutphttphasauKennedy,vtrongtrnghpnyccvtrkhthinhtchomttaybntaslto
nhKhoschgiokhoaTexas,CaocDalTex(chaiultriphcaElm),vCaocDallasRecordshocPhpnhhnhs(phatricaphElm).
(NgayRobertGrodencngthanhnkhnngctnhtmtphtncbntnccaocDallasRecords)(274)[(Groden,TheKillingofaPresident)]
Bygi,thmvocuctranhlun,tahybsungthmvinhnchngna,banginhnthyxcKennedytiBnhvinParkland.
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BcsMarionJenkins,bcsRobertMcClellandvchacOscarHuber,ngitinhnhnhngnghilchoKennedy.Cbangiunhnthychtrngnh
vtnchuivothidngbntriKennedy(275)[(Duffy)]iunysxcnhmtvtntrrathidngbnphi,vkhnngnycvclnhng
chlmvnthmrcrikhinmuthunvinhngnhnchngkhairnghthymtvtntrrangsaubnphicaciuKennedy.
Nhthhtcuhinyncuhikhc,nhmnhnchngnymuthunvinhmkhc.BcsRonaldF.WhitetrongbivitsinichotpAssassination
Science(Khoahcmst),mtvsthiJFKnhlkhiucamtthiHuhinitiM,vnlmttinglaoxaolmnhmcathging
to nn ngnh s hc v m st(276) [(Fetzer)]. Trong mt ngha rng, iu ny khng th no ng hn: c qu nhiu ci ming lp bp, qu nhiu nhn
chng,qanhiucuciutracanhngcquaniutrakmci,binmikhacnhcavmstJFKthnhmthintnggingnhmtkiuphimX
files.Chongnymithycccchuyngiachthc,khngthinv,khismmthngikhoahcvovnghinny.Mtthdngctrn
trnggiithiulcunAssassinationSciencenitrn(ylmtcunschtuytvivthucloiphicchobtkaiquantmtivmstJFKkhng
may,cgitrungbnhcncbngtinsvtl,tiphmhcvgiiphuhcthmikhaithcctcphmny!)Nhngnhngnlcnhvy,mcchochi
titvthutngchuynmn,v.vchnhliumcgicncphnbitvngthau,tcl:mtphntchkhoahcvccbngchngvcnhngsuy
onna.
Mtthddchocgihnvskhostcaccchuyngiakhngthinvlmtiuxyragnycuimah1998,vnkhngdnhgn
nhngnhkhoahctrongmtphngthnghim.
PhngthnghimychnhlqungtrngDealey.
CcnhquntrAssociatedTelevision(mtcngtytruynhnhctrschnhLosAngeles)chimtkhontinlnthuqungtrngDealeycachnh
quynDallastrongmtkhongthigianccchuyngianotilmmtsvicmlraphiclmtlu.Vinhngtrangbolnghini
vtinhvinht,ccchuyngianytinhnhkhostvnvinntrngumtcchtmvkhoahchnbtkcuckhostnotngclm
trcy.Nlcnysoirinhngnhsngchatngcvovnny,vktquclchngtchnhxcnixutphtcavinntrngu.
Vviasnhngnhgithuyt,ncnglmtktquyngcnhin.
YtngnynysinhkhingtcgiBradOLearycaschnythuytphcAssociatedTelevisionsangNgaquaymtphimtiliudatrnnhnghs
KGBmitmcclinquannOswaldvvmstKennedy.BphimnyphtsngnhiulntrongchngtrnhTheLearningChannel.Trongnhng
cucphngvnrtrovinhiucpthmquynkthuthngucaNga(cngnhcccpchhuycaKGBtrcy),trungtNikolaiMartinnikov,mt
chuyngianohngulmvicPhngthnghimtiphmlinbangNga,xutkthuthinisdngtialaserthnghimchnhxcnhmt
phngcchkhostccgithuytvvinntrngukhcnhauxcnhchnhxcninotiqungtrngDealeylnibnraphtngyt
vongy.iunydntitiumcktipcachngti:
TiDngHinTrngQungTrngDealey
BamilmnmsaucichtcaKennedy,qungtrngDealeycphongtochomtcucnghincuchatngc,vnhngchuyngiauytncmi
thamgia,nhngconngivikhnngchuynmnkhngthphnhn:
AnthonyLarryPaul:mtchuyngianohintrngvihn30nmkinhnghimtrongvicdnglihintrngtiphmmtgingvinnohccho
FBIvscnhstcaLosAngelesvPhiladelphia.
HeinzThummed:mtchuyngiavlaserngdngvmtnhtinphongvvnhnhlaserThummedlnhkhoahcutinnghracchnhnbnglaser
chongnhchtovkhtrnbathpninqua.
82/109
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RonaldL.Singer:NhtiphmhchngucaPhngthnghimtiphmhcHatTarrant.
BcsVincentDiMaio:nhbnhlhcphpynidanhtonqucvinhiuschgiokhoavbivitkthutnhramtstiuchuntronglnhvcny.
DiMaroltrngbankhmnghimyhcSanAntonio,Texas.
RobertGroden:cllnhnghincuJFKnitingnht.Grodenvitmtsschbnrtchyv,nhknngcamtchuynvinnhipnh,clng
chocgithycrtnhiuiugytranhlunchungquanhvmstJFK.
Paulnhnghaccmcchcnbn,nhngthitkvngctihucavictidnghintrngnybngcchgiithch,chngtastitolikchbn
cnhnsngcngnhiukchbncngttbngcchdngcngnghlaserxclpccngbncan.Singertngthmmiquantmcbitca
nhmvovictrcnghimmtsgithuytkhc,mtsvtrkhc,vxemchxcnhnggchngtacthloibvtinghythcslconng
ccbnphiivibtknghincunothucloinybnloibnhnggithuytbpbnhbnlvcngloibcnhiugithuytthtacngti
gnstht.GingnhSherlockHolmesni,mtkhibnloitrcttcnhngiukhngthxyra,thcicnlichnhlsthc.Vivicsdngmt
nhnlaser,dnnyscthxcnhgithuytnotrnhbyrnhtchuynxyravongy22.11.1963.Saucng,DiMaiotngktccmctiuca
nhmltrnhbybngchngkhchquantrongvnylg,loibmtshuynthoivbnchtcaccvtntrnngiKennedyvccvkh,ri
cho mi ngi t phn xt. Ti ch quan tm kha cnh khoa hc. Ngay lp tc, cc nh kho st chuyn nghip c mang ti hin trng trc nghim
phngtin,mtcngviccckquantrng.BavtrtrcnghimcxcnhnhdusdichuyncaJFKdctheophElm,mttrclcTngthng
bbn,imthnhnhduphtnthnht,vimthbanitrngnvou.iutiquantrnglnhngvtrtrcnghimycchnmtcch
clp,khngdavobocoWarren,nnnhmthnghimnyithngtitnngun:onphimZapruder.Dngmtmyphngnhchotngkhunghnh,
tvtrchnhxcniAbrahamZapruderngkhiquayonphim,nhmnycthnhduchnhxctngbicnhquay.(Vsau,nhmnyso
snhnhnghnhdngsptcahvinhngsptcaUbanWarrenchnggingnhau)
Nhngngaychnhchicxecngcnhngihivchnhxc,nnmtchicxethnghimcemti,khngchtngtmlyhtnhchicLincoln
muitrnchJFKtrongngynhmnhy,cngvinhngcimvtrcthcp,dntreovccbnhxe.iutiquantrnglchicxevnhnhtheong
kiucachicxechKennedyhm.
Ktip,nhnghnhnmchnhxccdngthaychoKennedyvThngcConnally,nhngbkhungttincthcdngvongvtrtthca
KennedyvConnallytrnxekhibbn.Nhngvnkhccngcxemxttm:nhngnhnhcynayngnngnbntmtscasno,
victusamtngvngayctngtrnglngcasungicmttrnxehm.Vsaukhittcnhngiukinnycthomn,cnhcdin
litrnconnglphElmtiDallas,Texas.
Ccmtnhnlaserbtrvoch,chicxetrcnghimctngvtr,nhmkhislmvic,vtsngntinhngvicoc,tnhtonvnhng
phtbntrcnghimbnglaserlnltctinhnh.
Rinnhngktquyngcnhin
Nhiugithuytmauchngbloib.Mtsnhnghincutlunghirngphtntrngucthcbnratimtipgipnihngroca
GrassyKnollgpchnbtngcachiccuvt,nmxaphatrcchicxechJFK.Mtcchltng,vtrnyslmtchngmbnrtttchomt
taybntanhngngbnlikhngthng.Mtphtnbntkhngchlmvtungknhchngicachicxe,mncngkhngthbntrngu
JFKtheomtkiuphhpvivtthngmtathytrongonphimZapruder.Do,githuytvngbnnybloib.
Mtgithuytkhccngbloiblgithuytchorngphtnvoucbntmtmngxiphatrcchicxe.(Theonmthnggithuytnymt
iscthuytphcchonkhimttptrongbphimTheXFilescchiugnymiutligithuytny).Nhngmtlnna,ccktlunkhoahcca
nhmlichorngphtntrnguxutphttvtrlkhngthcc.
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Thba(vclgythtvngchonhiungisaymtmhiuvJFK),ccthnhvintrongnhmnhttrloibgithuytnitingnhttrongccgithuyt
GithuytGrassyKnoll,vnctrnhbyxutsctrongphimcaOliverStone.Nhnggithuytnyddngbloibvnkhngvtrxclpcnhng
ngbncnthitgiithchckhngnhngccvtthngcaKennedymcnhngvtthngcaConnallyna.Cthrngctaybntanpsau
hngroKnollnhngnhngktqutrcnghimcanhmchngtrrngrngkhngphtnnotvtrtrngcTngthng.
Vythphtnchtngiyntu?
Sthc,iumnhmtrcnghimxcnhbanulttcmiphtnbntrngKennedyvConnallyuxutphttphasauchicxe.Mtstrclaser
tphasaucthitlp,vvtrbnttnhtctmthylcasngoibatngthsucakhoschgiokhoa,iukhnglmgngoivicchng
thcnhngktluncaUbanWarren,ngoitr
Vtrbnttthnhcngcxclp.TnghaicacaocDalTex.
Trongtngktphntchcucnghincutondinny,RonaldSingerktlun,iuthnhttimunniltirthilngvinhnggchngtilmc.
TithcsbitcnhiuhntimongiTinghiuttnhtmchngtilmdatrnnhngngnthitlpbnglasertkhuGrassyKnoll
cngnhtcuvt,tinghchngtichothyrrngrngvibngchngkhoahcchcchn,thkhngthcmtphtntrnguTngthng
Kennedytnhngni.VtuyhuhtnhngktqutrcnghimchothyrngttcnhngphtntrngcvongiJFKcngnhConnallycl
uxutphttkhoschgiokhoa,nhnggithuytcaocDalTexcngkhngthbloib.Grodennirnhtvtmquantrngcasngtinda
trnkhoahcny:Mttrongnhngiucnghanhtmchngtalyctcuctrcnghimnylvictmrarngcmtkhngnhbsungchomt
imbntnhnghimnbnghingthn30nmqua,vlvtrtrntnghaicacaocDalTex.
Tmli,iunyrrnggitibngchnglctnhthaitaybnta.
Sau,ccktluncanhmctrnhbychochnhnhnvtbanunightrcnghimbngtialaser,chuyngianocaNga,TrungtNikolai
MartinnikovthuccnhstlinbangNgavkincangtamtlnnakhngnhnhngphthincanhmnohcM.Timunccbnchti
skinrng,datrnnghincuny,iucthnichcchnlccphtnuxutphttphasau,Martinnikovktlun.Vngtacngngrng
CaocDalTexlmtvtrkhngthloibrakhicucnghincu.Vbygichngtabitrngnhngvtrbnkhthitphasaultngsucakho
schgiokhoavtnghaicaCaocDalTex(277)[(MithngtinvtiliuphngvnlinquannvicdndngliQungtrngDealeylytphimtiliu
videoTheSecretKGB/JFKAssassinationFiles(AssociatedTelevision,1998)].
LithmmtkhngnhkhoahcnachorngkhngcchuynmttaysngnlgitJohnF.Kennedy,mphilmtmmutoarpnhiungi.
Chng19.NHNGQUANHQUTM
hntacAntoineGuerinitipcnv
nighhpnggitTngthngKennedy
HS621090608260caFBI(278)[(TiliuFBI,slutr1241000110395Loths:HQHsCIAs621090608260,ngy19.2.1988)]
Giathpnin1980,nhboSteveRiveletmramtmuthngtinsutnaphspccbctngquanhgithuytvvmstJFK.Mtscgicth
nghechuynnynhngviaichabit,chngtimunkliyvthmvomtvilgii.
Trongqutrnhnghincucamnh,khngrlmcchnoRiveletmramttayanhchMarseillebttnlChristanDavid.Davidlmttaybunlubch
phinlmvicchoAntoineGuerini,ngtrmbchphinMarseille.TheoRivele,DaviddndntitliumycoilhiubitcayvvmstKennedy,
84/109
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trnRiveletmchoymtlutsnhmgichoykhngbtrcxutvPhp,niybtruynvtigitngi.
Davidkchititmtcuchuynlyk,dnhncctaymstchuynnghip,MafiaMvdngianghMarseille,nhngmilinhmchngtirtngh.
Vi Rivele, David k rng Antoine Guerini ti gp y, vo thng Nm hay Su g nm 1963, v yu cu y nhn thc hin hp ng m st Tng thng
Kennedycbit,Davidcncyucukthpvimtnhmbnthuchuynnghiplmvny.NhngDavidboviRivelelytchibivv
nyrirocaoquvicgitKennedytrntMtraqunhiuvntchcvthchinphigiiquytchodccchtlcquan.Nncngi
khcnhnnighnycaGuerinichnhxclaithkhngrnhngDavid,trongnhngnmsau,cnghengngcchtchitit,vnhngbnbca
ybitnhngthnhvincanhmbnthusaucngcphiigitKennedy.
DavidkhngnhcbnphtncbnvoJFK.Haiphtbntphasau(mttrnglngKennedy,mttrngThngcConally.Phtthbacbn
tphatrcxevtrcaGrassyKnollgyvtthngchmngtrnuJFK,trongkhiphtthtbntphasauvht).Davidcnnirngngibnt
GrassyKnollldnthgiingmMarseilletnlLucienSarti,kthngxuynnmcgiqunivcnhstaphngkhithchinhpngstnhn.
Banu,chuynnycckhpdnvncvhuthunchogithuytrtphbincaOliverStonevnchorngphtnvouldomtaimcng
phccnhstDallas(279)[(Stone,Oliver,JFK,phnIIcnhxnTurner,Nigel,TheMenWhoKillKennedy(ghich:MtttnhtchogithuytcaRivele
datrnnhnglnngtaphngvnChristianDavidlcucphngvnchnhRivele,ctrongchngTheForceofDarknesstrongTheMenWhoKillKennedy.
Ngoira,mtbntmlccththytrongWhosWhointheJFKAssassinationcaMichaelBenson(tr100101313v381)bntmlccachnhquyn
nmtrongTiliuFBI,slutr1241000110395Loths:HQHsCIAs621090608260,ngy19.2.1988.MthsFBIkhccngghichptht
cuciutracaRivelevDavidvNicoli:HsFBI,slutr1241000110391HsCIAs621090608264,ngy14.12.1987)]bntsauhngrog
cacsGrassyKnoll.
TaysngthhaiccoinhcdnhluvovnylmttayanhchMarseilletnlSauveurPirontivkthbalmtngiMarseillenatnlJoseph
Bocognani(280)[(UPI,bntinquctbuichiu,26.10.1988)].TheoRivele,Davidcngiithchrngbanginy,saukhithothunchpng,bayt
Marseille ti u gn Mexico City khong mt thng trc khi xy ra v m st. Ba tay bn thu lu li Mexico City khong hai tun, ri h i xe hi ti
Brownsville,Texas,nihsdnghchiuquabingiiMexicoM.TBrownsville,hcmtthnhvinMafiaChicagon(SamGiancanalcny
anglmtrmMafiaChicago)richuynnmtnhantonDallas,Texas.BygitiDallas,bataymstcthigiannhgivmtchinthut
khuvcDallasmxechJFKschyquahkhostklngkhuvcnyvchphnhnhngvtrthencht.
Sauvmst,Sarti,PirontivBoccognanipmybayringtngngitDallastiMontreal,Canada,sauhcavcaMarseille(281)[(Tiliu
FBI,slutr1241000110395HsCIAs621090608260,ngy19.2.1988)].
Suynghk,nhngmidymstdnhtidngianghMarseillenghecvhplhnnhnggithuytphbinkhcvnkttichoCIAvtponqun
scngnghip.NhnggChristianDavidtitlviRivelecntrctiphmrngCarlosMarcellocthamgiavovny(282)[(Tiliudntrn)].
KhikthpnhngmidysuydinnycngthmthngtinngbunmDavidcungcp,takhngngcnhinkhithynntngcucnghincuvvmst
JFKbchnngddi
Nhngkhnglu.
SaukhinhncthngtincaDavid,Rivelekhnngoankimchngli,vanhtayucuDavidhptcchtnh,vchringlichngcaDavidthi
chcchnsbkhaithcmxvchnhDavidlmttaytiphm,stnhnvbunbnbchphin.NnDavidchoRivelebittnmtngikhc,mttay
MarseillephnphibchphintnlMichelNicoli.NicolihinlmtbovinvnmtrongChngtrnhBovnhnchngcaMnhcmintruycuti
liNicoliccpmtllchmiiliviclmchngchoDEAtrongccvxtibunbnbchphin.HscghirngNicolicFBIvDEAcoinh
mtngunthngtinngtincy.(Saucng,bygithngtachngcldognidivnmtrongChngtrnhBovnhnchngchnhphMby
gilkbovchongta).RiveletuynbrngNicolithcskhngnhcuchuyncaDavid,sauRivelebocochuynnyvigiichcM,nhng
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chnhymnhngphthincaRivelebtumtiscmnhcan.
Ngy8.2.1988,NicolicchnhthcthmvnvchuynnybiMichaelTobin,mtnhnvincaocpthucBaniutrabchphincaDEA,vDonald
Pierce,cvingimstcaFBI.Bntmlcchnhthccacucthmvnnyninhsau:
Nicoli xc nh mt s trong nhng iu David ni nhng ch mc chung chung Nicoli cn ni thm rng vo cui nm 1965, ng ta, Christian David,
RogerBocognani,LucienSarti,SauveurLoulePirontitrongmtquncphBuenosAires.Hnichuynbnhthngnhnglongthongcaini
iug,khngphingtahocDavidni,khinngtanghrngbnh(Bocognaniv/hocSarti)cdnhluvovsthiTngthngKennedy.
Nghevncnhpdnh,phikhng?NhngtahyctiptisaoDEAvFBIkhngcnhohnggviscngtccaNicoli:
TrongmctiamNicolicthnhcthh{mchSarti,BocognanivPironti}cnigvviciMexiconm1963,risangM,vhclmg
(283)[(Tiliudntrn)].
Hclmg?Nubataybnthunyxmnhpvovmstrmbengnhttronglchs,thkhnglNicolikhngnhcchuyn?Chngl
ngtakhngnhliciugchitithnchuynhclmgsao?
Hlmg?HayhixemphimOneStepBeyond?HnidiAND?HayhgitKennedy?
Do,khngkhgvichiuratisaogiichcMquytnhkhngphthgiiutratipchuynny.VicNicolithanhnhlmgthkhngphi
lkiucngtctchcc.UytnmtmtbovinngtincycaNicolihmbstgimvinc.
Nhngkhoan,coino.Vncncigtmhiutip,phikhng?Chnhbangi,bataymstmChristianDavidtuynblcthugit
Kennedy.Tisaokhngiutrah?
Sarti,BocognanivPirontithcrabiutratlusaukhithngtinnycalntruynhnhAnh.Horakhngaitrongsbangictingldn
mstchuynnghip.Thayvth,hchlnhngtayduthduthcMarseillebnlmatu.Hnna,haitrongshcndi20tuivolcJFKbmst.
Haitrongbacndi20,nghalcnglmhmimichn.Trranh.
Thino.
LmsaotincchuynmttaytrmbchphinranhmavthlcnhAntoineGuerinilihpngmyadi20lmmtvmstchnhtrgaygo
nhttronglchs?NuKennedycnsng,Guerinicnguycmtschmith.Nhngchngtacnntinrnghntaphimycutraiilmcicngvic
mmuykhng?ChngtacnntinrngnhngthanhthiuninPhpytheodichuoQungtrngDealeynhth,citrangthnhcnhstDallas
nhthvspxpmttamgictuythoanchoccngbngitcKennedykhng?Khtinlm.
Ngoira,saukhibiutra,cbangiucchnhquynaphnglmchnglkhnghcmtbtkugnDallas,Texasngy22.11.1963
c.Sartilcngnhnbntu,PirontiiqundchvangcsntrnmtcontuphmncaPhpcnBocognanithangt(284)[(Emptyrevealations
overKennedysassassinationManchesterGuardianWeekly,6.11.1988)].
Vsaukhikhostkhn,chngtitmravilhngtrongcuchuyncaDavid.MthstmttkhccaFBI(285)[(HsFBI,slutr12410001
10391HsCIAs621090608264,ngy14.12.1987)]vitrngDavidniviRivelerngtnhboPhpthuDavidnm1961mstPatrice
Lumumba,thlnhqunscaCongothucB.DavidcngtuynbrngCIAthuLucienSartilmcngcngvic!Nhngchcnnghincusqua
ccskinltathyngaynhngtuynbnychltrngcnghch.
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Ngy2.12.1960,Lumumboblclngchngicmt,vngbsthimtthngrisau,ngy17.1.1961(286)[(EncyclopediaBritannica,Lumumba,
Patrice(Hemery))].TisaotnhboPhpvCIAliphinhngtaymstigitmtngibcmtvlnhnthnh?Davidtuynbkhpnglm
vic ny nm 1961 sao? Lumumba ch cn sng c 17 ngy trong nm . ng ta ang trong t v b kt n. Do , vic t hng b mt m st
LumumbathcngtanhomJohnWilkesBoothlnvtnggiamcixcyvtigitLincoln.
LutscaDavid,HenriJuramy,cnlmthmnhngtrngngnna.JuramytuynbnmcmtlthvittaytrongDavidtitltmnhngiuy
bitvvmstKennedy.Lthny,chngticchobit,lcnimphongvctk,vchthcaDavidchoJuramylkhngcmlthra
chonkhiDavidcphngthch.
Mtthngincgiltrttoicthgiiquytcvnny,vchngtichcthtnghivnvtaynghlutscaJuramythi,bivnuc
thngtingthcsmitronglthbmty,Juramycthddngdngnthnglngnhntivhngkhoanhnghoctmtthothunphng
thchsmchothnchcamnh.Juramyhnlmttrongnhnglutschcthtmckhchhngbngcchqungcogickhuyatrntruynhnh.
Khng,bygikhrrngiugthcsxyralinquannnhngtitlngtricaDavid.Bngcchtrnlnnhnglinidivimttstht,
cuchuyncaDavidkchoRivelethotnghethcvchntht,vtyrrngDavidlidngtiiutravmiquantmcaRiveleyngtavo
cuctmkimvvng.TisaoDavidlmnhth?BngcchdndRivelevinhnglinidiphachtstht,Davidchngcgmtvnucth
cttctrongcmuntuytvnglkhngbtrcxutvPhp.VbngcchtuynbmnhbitchuynmstKennedy,giichcMcthddng
chpthunchoyiu.TrongccnhtM,Davidchngphilogchomngsngcamnh,nhngchuynskhngnhvytrongnhtPhpnichc
chncvihpngmunthanhtonDavid.ltrxanhtrittronglchsloingi.Trnlnsthtvditrnghedtinhn.Khngphi
nhngliditrtrnlnvisthtdnhcsnghcacngchngivicucchincaMtiVitNamsao?Ditrkhngtrnlnvistht
trongbococaUbanWarrenthuytphccngchngMrngchcmtthnginthnCubagitKennedysao?
ByginhnglinidicaChristianDavidbphiby.Nhngcilisthtytrnvolg?
ChngtitinrngDavidnithtkhimchrngtrmmatuMarseilleAntoineGuerinithungimstJFK.Davidchngphiloglmchuyntrthkhi
titlsdnhlucaGuerini.(Guerinichtnm1967,emtraihntabt,tponbchphinMarseillebcckthcaGuerinithntnh,bnnys
rtmngkhithysdnhlucaGuerinibtcotrcthgii).NhngsdnhlucaGuerinimraconngdntimtmilinhkhngchicic
callun,ngcvchi.MiquanhcaGuerinivicctrmMafiaMCarlosMarcello,SantosTrafficantevSamGiancanalcngkhngthphnhn
c.
NhngGuerinicncmtmilinhsinhthnmilinhnhhngrtlnnquynlcvlinhuncahncngnhquynlcvlinhuncabl
MafiaMvmilinhlNgnhNhuNamVitNam.
Chng20.MMU
{TngthngJohnson}chohayrng
ngnghmmunyctnhquct
WALTERCRONKITE(287)[(TuynbcaCronkiteviAssociatedPressnm1992CronkiteangklinhnggLyndonJohnsonnivingtatrongcuc
phngvnnm1970vihngCBS,tuyrngnhngkinthamkhophicctkhinidungcphtsngnhtngthuttrongBenson.)]
mmu.
Mttngheddivscmihiknchnhtr.Mttsiscvisbnvmm.Mtcchbiutrng,ncnhnghanhmtthothuncngnhau
87/109
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tinhnhmtcngvicphiphp,xuxavphntrc.Mtskthphoccngnhauhnhng,cnhbinhngmuxuxa.
Nhngmuxuxa?Theonhnghacaasngi,mtnlcctnhtontrcbinhiuthnhphnnhmmstmtnguynthqucgiacththch
hpvitny.Thd,tcaiphnichuynticctchclmtthcthbaotrmcacixu.Kimlinhuntnituytvngcangikhc?Tvic
nghinmaty?Nghincbc?Schbophimnhkhiudmvbndmnvcnamnathomnnhngcnnghincah?
Chcchnri.Nutrninytngcmtmuxuxa,thchnhly.Nhngnhcachngtikhngphiltholunvnhngkhinimoc
.Chngtaangbnvmtiugcthhn.
Cngviclmn.
NhnggithuytphbinvvJFKcnitilinhunkinhdoanhvnhtlthithilinhunnhmtngcsthiKennedy.lmtsuyonrt
thuytphc:KennedybgitdomtmmugiaCIA,thgiingmvtponqunscngnghip,vvibathlcny,vicKennedynmquyne
doquynlikinhdoanhcah.KennedyedoCIAvngsathigimcCIAAllenDullesvgimckhochRichardBissell(ngithamgiaiu
hnhchindchVnhConHeo)cngnhnhiunhnvtthlckhccquanhviCIA(288)[(Gorden,TheKillingofaPresident.)].(Vkhngklsaokhi
DullessaucbnhimvoUbanWarren?)
NhngcctcgicaschnythykhmtincrngcbtknhmnginocaCIAtchccnhimvphcvtngthnglithngngvi
nhau mt mc no git ng ta. Mt phn t bt ho? mt nhm nhng nhn vin bt mn toa rp vi nhau? C th lm. Nhng tng cho rng
nhngthnhvinquantrngcaCIAcuktnhaugitKennedythkhngthuytphc.NuctngthngnokhinCIAtrngnhmttchchpca
nhngthngngcthkhngphiKennedy,mlJohnson,ngicstincyqungvotchcnygpphndnnnhngthtbiqunsti
tnhtvmcthngvongcaonhtchoqunMtrongchintranhVitNam.NuCIAlnhngbcthyvhotngbmttrongcucchin,thcnghp
lkhivchrrnghkhnglmttcngviccamnhlm.ChodccnhnghincuJFKccncmrngccmilinhvccngccthcth
CIAcngkhngdnhvo.Hlnhngngiyuncmnhmphcvchoqucgiavtngthng.tcbngchngnogilnmtiungcli.
Chngticngnghnhthivicicgiltponcngnghipquns.ChngtacnntinrngqunimmugitJFKvhmuntiptc
cucchintranhVitNamkhng?ChngtidnnhnghscthchngligithuytchorngJFKnhrtluikhicucchin.Haymtnhmqunnhn
sgitKennedyngnkhngchonhngdoanhnhnnolmgiunhnhnghpngcungcpqundng?Ynghnynghevlkhibnxtnmt
cchkhchquan.Ccnnkinhtdatrnchintranhthngsuythoidnchnglnhnglrlmthtthottinngthucangidnvtngthmlm
phtvbtnxhi.Suttronglchs,ccnnkinhttimthoidnncchmng.NcMchngthuclilcgtrongchintranhVitNam,mch
tiuphngycngnhiutinthu.ChcchnCIAvqunibitiuny,vlilcduynhtmhailclngnykimclmborngcucchinc
chmdtcngnhanhcngtt,nhnghnchcnmnaychngtacbnhinhttngrngcclclngmuntiptcmtcucchinvnchcthdn
nvthcsdnnsbtmncaqunchng,sphnnvnilontrnquimcnc.
Nnvihailclngny,nlcmuntiptccucchintiVitNamqulmtmuthuncallun.
Tuynhin,bnbngngMlilchuynkhc.ChngtangherngMafiaMgitKennedyvngtathtbitrongvVnhConHeo,lmthithinhiuli
nhuntcbccachng.ChngtangheMafiaMgitKennedytrthvicRobertKennedydngBTphpquyrichng.Nhngsthc,vic
RoberttncngtiphmchngemlicbaonhiuntchocculnhMafia.Chcchn,MafiaMghtanhemKennedyvchngthchtrngthyh
trniny.HxemanhemnhKennedylnhngkphnbicngcc,vchacahJosephKennedycngtngldngiangh,xydngsnnghip
gianhnhbunrulu.VcngqulMafiagipJFKcccnm1960bngcchcanthipvovickimphiumunIllinois.Nhngmtmnh
iuthcngchathnhmtldomnhhtinhnhmtvmstrirovphctpnhttronglchs.Quanhngyutny,tathykhimohim
nhvythhcnguyclbmtrtnhiu.
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AnhemKennedylmtconruitruiviMafia,mtchuynquyrynhbnmuivovetrongbuipicnic.Vcnthmyutnotorangckhng?
Chcchnlcri.
NhngchngtangrngMafiaMcmtldonngkhngpphntrongmmugitKennedy.
Bchphin.
HnbtkldonolinquannMafia,hnbtkldogkhinMafiamunJFKcht,JohnKennedyedomnhmconbsalnnhtcaMafia:s
antonchovicbunbnbchphintrgihngttlaminm.Tthpnin1930,chuynlmnvilinhunphimnhtcaMafialbchphin.Mi
nmlinhunlicngtng,theotngcasconnghintuytvngsnsnglmbtcgmuacmnhng.Vnhnglinhunykhin
chuynlmnThtrngchngkhonNewYorkchltrvvn.ncuithpnin1950,vicphnphibchphinlngunlilnnhtcaMafia,vcng
lnguncilnnhttoraquynlccathgiingm.Cbc,migiibndm,bok?TtcnhngtrlmnlunthnglitrcycaMafiany
philuixunghngthyusovidoanhsbchphin.
Tronghaichngtrc,chngtidnhkhnhiuthigiannhramtsimquantrngkhngtrctiplinquanngithuytcachngti,vbn
vnhngiutngqutquanhJFKvntrnnchitithnnhcthngtinmivnhnghsccngbgny.Nhngbygitahytrvvict
livn
Vtrnhtthigian,mmugitKennedyhnlctrcmmucaKennedynhmltNgnhDimNamVitNam,vchngtathymmmngca
mmunycgieotrngcnthnbimtlotnhngchnhkhchhngutrongchnhphKennedy.VinhngcgivnchatinrngchnhphM
huthunvicltmtqucgiangminh,thsauylmtviminhchngcghithnhhs:
Tronggiaiontthng8nngy1thng11,chnhphMphchunvkhuynkhchmmultchnhquynNamVitNam.NcM,quamtlot
nhnghnhngcngkhai,ctuytchDimv,thngquavicngngvintr,khuynkhchcclnhtpheochnhhnhngchnglichnh
phny.ChnhphMduytrlinlcmtvicctnglnhsuttlclnkhochnkhitinhnhvtmcchcvnchohvnhngphngnkhc
nhau.Ngaysaucucochnh,Mcvnchocctnglnhvvicxydngmtchnhphmivdnhchonscngnhntcthi(289)[(Thngnghs
J. W. Fullbright, Ch tch Tiu ban i ngoi, vit trong li ni u cho U. S. Invilvement in the Overthrow of Diem, 1963 c bin son bi ban i ngoi
Thngvin,20.7.1972.)].
onvnlcaThngnghisJ.W.Fulbright,ChtchUbaningoiThngvin.
Vylmttiliukhc:
VcucochnhqunsltNgnhDim,Mphichuhtphntrchnhimcamnh.Btutthng8.1963chngtachophp,phduytv
khuynkhchnhngmmuochnhcacctnglnhVitNamvchthnghtrnvnchochnhphknhim.Thng10,chngtactvintrcho
Dimbngmttchithngthng,btnxanhchocctnglnh.Chngtaduytrlinlcmtvihsuttlclpkhochnlctinhnhochnh
vtmcchxemxtlicckhochhnhngcahvnghivthnhphnchnhphmi.Nhth,khichnnmcmquyncaDiminmtktthc
mmu,sthngngcachngtatrongcucltnylmtngthmphntrchnhimvsdnhlucachngtavimtVitNamkhngngilnh
o(290)[(ThePentagonPaper,tpII(BostonBeaconPress,1972)]
onnylcaThngnghisMikeGravel,bnhlunvmtcngtrnhnghincuvchnhschngoigiaoM.Khngnhmnhnmnhlunimqumc,
nhngngy24.11.1998,lithmminhchngnavsthngngcaJFKcemranhsngkhi37cunbngghimcatngthngcgiimtv
cngb,vtrongmtcunbngtrongsy,chnhKennedyniChngtaphichurtnhiutrchnhimchovny{vochnh}(291)[(Dodds,Paisley,
37JFKTapesMadePublic(AssociatedPress,25.11.1998)].lchnhmingKennedyni,thanhntrchnhimcaM.
89/109
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JFKcnnignatrongnhngcunbngghimccbuihpniccy?Sauylmtvimuthngtin:
Ngy29.10.1963t4gi25n5gi15chiu,gimcphnccCIAWilliamColbygiithchchoJFKrngconscclclngchngDimvthnDimth
tngngnhau(mibnkhong10.000ngi).RobertKennedyphnngtrcthngtinnyvisnnlngvniDimclclngbovchnh
mnh.VColbyng.NniuchngtathucythkhngchlchuynmtunoCIAkhuyncoJFKhoncucochnhli,mcemtrai
caJFKcngckinnhvy.Vsaulngpny,TngthngKennedytrlirasao?
ngtanithny:Tichcrngcucochnhnocngckiunhvy.Nlunluncvcnbng,chonkhicaihnhng.
Tht kh m tng tng ra mt cu tr li v trch nhim hn ca mt tng thng trc cc kin c vn. Sau , cng trong phng hp ni cc, Robert
KennedylitiptccgngvthuytphcJFKhubhoctmhoncucochnhyli.Tithychuynnykhngclchtno,nithnglth.Chng
taangttonbtnglaicatncvcngNamnavobntaycamtaimtachahiurlm{DngVnMinh}Nuvnytht
bi,tinghDimsyucuchngtartkhitnccangtangayngtasc,vigungmytnhbocamnh,bitrngcnhngtipxc
nyvnhngcuctraoiny{gianhnvinCIALucienConeinvcctngthucpheochnh}vngtasbtbnhiungi.HsnirngMng
sauvny.Tinghmnhspritutvomtthmho.
BtrngngoigiaoDeanRuskvtngMaxwellTaylorcngng.NhngsaukhicisCabotLodgebomrngcucochnhccmaythnh
cngrtln,JFKquytnhtintingcucochnh.{Ttcnhngthngtintrn,vnhiuhnna,linquannnhngbngghimcaNhTrngmi
ccngbucthtmthytrongbiboTheTaleoftheTapes:JFKandtheFallofDiemThreeWeeksBeforeHisOwnAssassination,PresidentKennedy
LaunchedaCoverupintheAssassinationofthePresidentofSouthVietnam,caKenHughestrntTheBostonGlobe,ngy24.10.1999}
cri,vytahyitip,dnhinmctiuchyucaKennedytrongvochnhnylanhemDimvNhuhaingicnhnghotngchngtn
PhtgiomtcchgaygtedouytncaJFKqucnicngnhquct.NhngnucgthtongianhDimcthsosnhvimtconbchtuc
mmtcivinhnhtcancngcthlmhnghtkhoch.
MttrongnhngcivilngiemducaDim,thngcgilbNhu,theongnngbnhdnthgilBRngci(DragonLady)vnht
phunhnVitNam.NgiphnnynniphngtngvgynhiutranhcinccphngvinthngnhmlnnghblvNgnhDim,trongkhi
thcrablvcaNgnhNhu,emtraivcvncaDim,ngthilchhuylclngphngvdns{Thanhnincngho},cnhstmt,vcc
mnglitnhbovphngincaNamVitNam.
TnhicongicabNhulTrnLXunbsinhratrongmtgianhPhtgiogiucnhcngtcviPhp.Chacab,TrnVnChng,lmtluts
uytnmcabcdngdihongtcmtkiugianhKennedychu.TtcnhngiuttpcacuciudthachobNhungaytkhilt
lng,vcngnhm,bbcvoitrongcnhicctrongkhicnccnqunquitrongnghoivspbccaPhp.cbittivnhansc
hnltrthngminh,LXunchabaogihcgiivsaucngbnhrtkhimttrngtrunghctthcchcphrtcao,thmchchatnghcvit
tingVit,nhngblitrthnhphnthngchocgianhkhiccigvonigiucvquynth.Sthc,chnhmcaLXun,bChng,cl
anlcnynnhngccimngngcnhin.Ngitanbcnhiuquanhlngnhngvinhngnngtrtcltnglputcagiiqu
tc.Phichngbtasntmchngrtnglaichocongimnh?Cthnhvylmvmttrongnhiutnhnhnquangcabscicongib,mt
taytrthctyhcconnhgiu.TnngtalNgnhNhu.
Nm1943,LXuncitheooThinchavkthnviNhutrongmtmcilinhnh.BygiLXunchnhthctrthnhbNhu.Bmauchng
choNhubnacontrongkhivchngbngngoicucchinPhpVitMinh,sngtrongcnhxahoa,khungih,tibitthcagianhhNg
Lt.Nhngnm1955,hchuynngayvdinhTngthngkhiDimtrthnhnguynthqucgiaquacucbucdoCIAspt.Nhulptcngbn
anhtraimnh,gipngtatohnhmtqucgiamiquavicpbcdnPhtgio,sdngvintrMsaimcch,vsaucngbinthtrngthucphin
90/109
11/5/2016
aphngthnhmtcmylinhunkhnglkhibtcmilmnvitponbchphinMarseille.
NhngbNhu,vibntnhnngng,khngchungiynvnkotrongdinhTngthngtrongkhiDimvchngmnhangiuhnhmtqucgia.Nn
btaquytnhtodngchngchomnh.Mtmt,bthnhlplclngthanhncnghomtkhcbdngitngnimHaiBTrng.Nhngbc
tnglicntmttngtbNhu.ThnhthongphtrngthanhthbliphtngnhngphongtrobovockiuThinchagionhcm
mnhngvinthmm,ngcaccqunru(tuychnhbcngltayungrugiivthovscpcamnh).Bnghnhngcuctrngcudn
chngphthai,ngathai,ngoitnhvlid.DnchngVitNamquenphnngdditrcnhngtrnycab,vchnhanhb,TrnVnKhim,cng
ltaynchinitingSiGn,cpvicccgi,hoangphtinbctrongccsngbi,vsdngthlcgianhbtccchtimlnSiGnnp
tinbok.Sthc,bNhucgnchobitdanhbRngci,nhngcnglBhongnci.
Nnnh,chnhngiphnnygivictthiucatusPhtgiolnngthtvginhngcucphnicahvichnhphDimlhnhngca
mdnbnhimcvchnghacngsn,cngngiphnnyphtbiuChtthiuvchngtasvtay.
Mtngingoihng,phikhng?
Nhnghnbtcngikhc,bNhuvnhtquytcandvochuynchnhtrxemnggplnnhtcabtachotncllintclnnchnh
phM,kgipchnhphcabtachngliVitCngbngtinbc,vtdngvconngi(292)[(Tmlccuci,hnnhnvhotngcabNhu
cmtchititrttttrongVietnam:AHistorycaKarnow.)].
Nncngkhngngcnhinchuynbtabnhrttrngtrunghc.
Thcvy,bNhutinhnhmtchindchbibcncMngaytngybbcvodinhTngthng.Nhngchyu,nhngphphngaygtcabi
viMchngbaogivtqunhngtbocachnhquynNamVitNam.
ChonkhixyrasnpPhtgio.
Mah1963,khicctusPhtgiobtutthiuphnichDim,sphnnchungnhngtibochquct,vcngvinlnhng
tuynbbiMrtcayngcabNhu.
tnhinKennedyvBngoigiaocangtanhnrabNhucngtaihichovintngticcnm1964caKennedykhngkmgNhuvDim.Trong
khi,lmtnhhnhtithn,bNhulixinthnghnhsangMtinhnhmtvngdinthuytquanhiuthnhph.Chuynnycnhtribmvi
VnphngbudccaKennedy.Banuchinthutltchicpchiukhn...nhngcigicaophitrchochuynlnhngphphngaygthnca
bNhutrccchngtinqucthotngtiSiGn.VicnylicnggykhchoKennedyhnna.
Ricainyramtngha.
Vothng6,nukhngnilsmhn,NhtrngbtunghimtcxemxtvkhnngochnhDim,btnguntthngtinvcucgpggiacvn
MichaelForrestaltrongHinganninhqucgiaviisNamVitNamtiM,TrnVnChng(chnhlbcabNhu).ChngniviForrestalvo
maxun1963rngchpbccaDimkhngththngccucchinvnghrnggiiphpduynhtldngvtrangltDim(293)[(FRUS,
Vol.III)].iunyrrngkhinKennedyphisuyngh,vsau,NhtrngbtulnkhochvicctnglnhchngDimnhmtmcch.
NhngbNhulmttrngihinnhinchokhoch.LklmmmnhttrongnhmbanginhDim,cichtcabtatrongcucochnhcthgy
nghingchonhngngichngiKennedy,nhtlnhngkbitrngtacdnhlunccmmumstCastrosauvVnhConHeo(294)[(Tiliuca
Hinganninhqucgia(quaybanRockefeller)Slutr1781000210406HsCIA:ASSASSINATIONMATERIALMISC.ROCK/CIA.)].Nhngu
trnngdy,mtbngnttphtvvncgiiquyt.
91/109
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trnngdy,mtbngnttphtvvncgiiquyt.
Kennedy,Lodge,McNamara,ccngBundyvnhngngicnlicaBngoigiao,ncuimah1963,bitrngcctnglnhNamVitNamsptin
hnhmtcucochnh.NhtrngbitiuvNhtrngtiptaykhingchuynnyvphttnhiungchocctnglnh.NhngmtiumNh
trngkhngbit,lcucochnhsnrachnhxclvongygino.LcKennedyvBngoigiaochbitrngnsxyrakhongmathu1963.
PhichnglstnhcngunhinkhichnhphM,trctchikhngchobNhunhpcnh,tnhinlicpchiukhnchobtavomathu
1963?
Ngy7.10.1963bNhunitingbiMcnhpcnhvoMvbtuchuyndinthuytnovgaygtcamnh,quanhiutrngihclnnh
georgetown,Princeton,Howard,...vnngsnghcangchngvngDim(vtiptcchtrchchnhphKennedy)ngoirabcntrlimycuc
phng vn truyn thanh v thm ch cn xut hin trong nhng chng trnh truyn hnh nh Meet The Press, The Today Show, v chng trnh ca David
Susskind.Nhtrngbitrnghphichungcnhnymtthigian,nhnghbitrngmtkhicucochnhxyra,michuynbNhunishonton
binmtkhitrangnhtccbo.
Chuynxyrangnhvy.
KhiDimvNhuchttrongcucochnh,bNhulmrmbengvibochM...nhnglcchngcnaiquantmna.Nhngliedovkhchbcca
bRngciiviMbbochlmngkhihtptrungchvovochnh.tlusau,btabtrcxutkhiM,linhiuhonkhnglchathanh
tontikhchsnBeverlyWilshire.BtaquaParis,risangRomesngvicccon,vsutt,btaimlngmtcchklvcichtcachngv
anhchng,chsngndttrongmtbitthtitmmngitanlthucshucagiohiuThinchagio.
Nhnghi1963,niescaKennedyivicimingtaihicacabNhucthuxpn.Sauvochnh,btakhngthtramtliphnino
na.
Vyl,PhnIcakhochrtthnhcng,nhngcnnhngphnkhccnthuxpnt,vmttrongnhngphnlchabNhu,ngTrnVnChng,i
sNamVitNamtiM.KennedyrtcnsnghcaChngchocucochnhny(mtiuChnggihimaxunvicvnMichaelForrestal
caHinganninhqucgiatrongmtcuchpcbomt).KhngcbngchngtuytinhngcthnirngcrtnhiulinchorngTng
thngKennedychthngpisChngvothng8vyucungtatnhimchcis,vlichqucgia.
ltinn.
NhngkhnhklsaokhiisChngtchctlusaulngpmtmngitani?Vk,Chngcngimtvngdinthuyt,phnbc
linhngphphncacongimnhivincM.
Cvhinh...hikquc,phikhng?Nhngchnhlchuynxyra.
(Chuynclcnklhnlchuynhaithpninsau,ChngvvbmsttinhringcuahtiWashingtonDC,vkstnhnbktnlcontraica
h,embNhuTrnVnKhim.KhimkhnghbchnhthcxhayktnmchbantrvobnhvintmthnSt.Elizabeth.Tuynhin,ngtacnht
nhmnhvti,vtuynbrngbmngtabgitbivhbitcvvmstKennedy(295)[(Howard,Alison,Suspectin2DeathsRisistDrugs,The
WashingtonPost,6.12.1991)]).
Hytrlivinm1963,haitrngiivikhochltDimcaNhtrngcgiiquyt.Nhngvncnnhiuna,vtrngilnlngianhtrai
lnnhtvnhhngnhtcaDim,TnggimmcNgnhThc,idinVaticantiNamVitNam.
92/109
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GingThclngicptinthcnhinh(cuii,ngtabGiohiThinchagioctphpthngcngkhngphimtmtihailn,vnhnghot
ngdgio(296)[(AssociatedPress,PopetoHaveFristMeetingwithVietnameseCatholics,14.8.1993)],vginglkthamnhngthhilchs(Thcbp
nntinvintrqunsMtcctnhtrng(297)[(FRUS,IV)].
ThccnglmtkhicngknhcntrkhochcaNhtrng.Chuynccbochachnhtrbgittronglcxyraochnhlmtl,nhngTnggim
mcThclnntnggiatccanhhNg,vngcngbnhngkchngithnPhtgiothght.Nichnhxchn,nuThccncmtNamVit
Namkhiochnhxyra,Kennedysgpnhiurirohnkhingitakhmphrngchnhphcanghtrcucochnhbngtintnhbo,tinbcv
vkh.iunysgnKennedymtThinchagiovimthnhngchnhtremlicichtchomtTnggimmcThinchagio,mtchuyns
khcdnMthinchagiochpnhn.
NncngkhngkhtngtngranhnggKennedytholunviGiohongtrongchuynvingthmViticanbtngcangvouthng7.tnhin
ngitaquytnhtriutpNgnhThcnRomedmthinghgimmctrongqungthigiandnhnracucochnh.
Thmmtvncgiiquyt.Nicchkhc,ThclmttrngichokhochltDimvNhu,vvy,tnhintrngicdnsch.Tnhc
ngunhinchng?
DmcemtraithtmtngiemvhiixagivtrmtsthnngoigiaoAnh.Kennedykhngcnphiutvngta,vchngtiniti
chuyngxyravingiemthnm,Cn,idincachnhphtiTrungphn:saukhiochnhnra,CnbquncaDngVnMinhgitchtsau
khingtacLodgehahnbov.
Trny,chngtilcquabngchngkhngthphnhnvmtmmutphaNhtrngcaKennedynhmltchnhphNamVitNam,hqu
canlcichtcatngthngDim.
Chngtighinhnrng,hnbtcgkhc,ylmnhtmumtrnmmungclicgieoht,lmmudnncichtcatng
thngKennedy.
Chng21.NHNGNGITRONGBNGTI
H{FBI}cmthyrngJean{Souetre}bit
aihocchnhhntamstKennedy
BCSLAWRENCEALDERSON(298)[(PhngvnbcsL.M.AldersonquainthoicaJ.GaryShaw1855.10.19774:30chiu)]
Bygimtsumilnvnlnglocniktli,vchngtatikhngnhcmmucachnhJFKnhmltnguynthcamtnc
ngminh,tahytrlivichng17vnhngtngitrctiplinquanncimchngtatinlhsquantrngnhtvvJFKtngccngbcho
nnay:hs632796caCIA
ChngtacJeanReneSouetre,mttayOASkhngb,vlngiclmntncamtcubinhPhpkhngchintrongThchin2nhngtr
thnhulnhbunlubchphinchoGuerinivtponmatuMarseille.
V,nhbngchngy,chngtabitcrngSouetreDallas,TexasvobuichiuKennedybmst.Vchngtacngbitrngtrongvng48gisau
vmst,SouetrecbphnnocaBTphpMnivbmtarakhincM(299)[(TiliuCIA632796)].
SouetrecnhngngcmnhmnhtmustKennedy.HnongkhiquniPhptiAlgeriathamgiatchccnhhuOAS.lmtt
93/109
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chcthghtKennedyvngnygyplcbucDeGaullephichoAlgeriacclptrnvnivikhiLinhipPhp.Ngoira,OAScngkhngxal
vihnhvimst(lmtphntrongtnchhotngcah)hmstnhiucnhst,qunnhnvvinchcchnhphtrongchindchkhngb
cah,vnhngtaybntathngxuyncsdnglmnhngvicny.Hnna,OASnhiulnmumstTngthngPhpDeGaulle,vchng
tabitrngchnhCIAcngchorngSouetrecdnhluntnhtlmttrongnhnglnmust(300)[(TiliuCIACSCI3/776.742)]
Do,Souetrerrnglmtngicngc,phngtin,knngvqutrnhthhunmnhncngvichstKennedy.Nhngchngtacngbit
rngSouetrevMertzcbitlnnhauthiimno(cuithpnin1950nuthpnin1960)vlmsaochngtabitiu?BivSouetretha
nhniutronghaicucphngvnvonm1983v1999(301)[(Hurt,tr.419PhngvnSouetrecaMoniqueLajournade,9.6.1999)].
Nhth,lmttaykhngbnnththplvmtthctinkhiSouetresdngtncakthMichaelMertzkhiiyivnhngmcchmm.Hn
sliduvtmnsdnngc,khngphivtichhn,mtingimhncmght.
Nhngcmtkhnngrtquantrngm632796khngxemxtti.
CthJeanReneSouetrekhngphilngimBTphpMbmttrcxutkhiDallasngaysaucichtcaJFK.CththcslMertz,nhngi
tncaSouetre.
Chngtitiniuny.
Cbaldotisaochngtinulunimnyrachngtaxemxt.Thnht,MichaelVictorMertzcngcqutrnhhunluyn,knngvkinhnghimtrn
mcnhSouetre,nukhngmunnilnhiuhn.MertzlanhhngtronglclngPhpkhngchintronghainmngtagitnhiulnhctronglnh
thcchimng.LclngPhpkhngchingmnhngchinbinhdukchvinhngchinthutchyulphhoivmst.Phngphpnhvtam
gicgiacctaybntacngthngcdngiphvinhngsquanctrntrna.VychnhlcucsngcaMertzkhingtachhuynv
khngchintinhnhucamnhtrongThchin2.Nicchkhc,Mertzrrngcknngctruirnquatrnmcvcnthitchovicmstmttng
thng.
Thnh,ngtacngcngcvngchcmunKennedyphicht.KennedyvBTphpdoemtraiRobertcangtachoangtinhnhmt
cucchintondinchngMafia,nhtlccngtrmtiphmctchcCarlosMarcello,SamGiancanavSantosTrafficante,ttcnhngkiuhnhh
thngphnphibchphintrntM,vttcnhngknhnhngtcclbchphinMarseillecaAntoineGuerini.VchngtabitrngMertztrc
tiplmvicchotponbchphin.CuctncngcaKennedynhmvocctrmMafiaMedosnnhcathtrngmatu,miunyli
edosnnhcathtrngbchphinMarseillecaGuerini.HunhttcbchphinbnchoconnghinMuxutphttMarseillesaukhinc
chbintthucphindoNgnhNhucungcp.Do,GuerinivtponcaysthithirtlnmtthtrnglnnhtcahnuKennedycth
duytrcucchinchngMafiaM.
Mertzcngsthithirtnhiu:nguntinbc,lisng,vquynlc.Ldothba,vlldohngu,khinchngtanghMertzsdngtncaSouetreti
Dallashnltrnghpngclithdatrnmtiuhontonkhchquan.
JeanReneSouetrechthccnhboPhpJacquesChambaznhndinvtmratngtchnm1983.SouetrekhngchthanhncbitMichael
Mertztrongqukh,hntacnhmrnghcnlkthcanhautrongmtthigiandi,vquantrnghnna,hncnkhngnhMertzikhicndng
tnSouetrekhiiyi(302)[(Hurt)].
BygitahynhnlimtsmughpcncharcngnhcucphngvntngtnnhttngcthchinviJeanReneSouetre.
Chng22.CUCPHNGVNSOUETRENM1999
94/109
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NgitakhngthnirngMertzlmtanhhng
thichin,ngtathcschlmtkstnhn
JEANRENESOUETRE
Chngtacnhiuchititlinhonsuydintrongchngny:nhiunhnxtkldatrnnhngskinrtthuytphcctrc,mtiubthotrong
lnlnnhiuth,vtrnhtlmtchinghechnhJeanSouetrephtbiuvvnny.
ThtklkhitanhnkhnvotpthngiPhpcxuthiny,banultrongcichtcaDim,rincichtcaKennedy.Vvsthithnht,
chngtaphinhrngDim,NhuvbNhulngiVitvmtchngtc,nhngvvnhahlngiPhp.HlnlntrongnnvnhoPhp,cgio
dctiPhp,vsdngtingPhplulot.ChuyncngtngtnhvyvicctnglnhochnhltvgitchtDimkhiMbtnxanhchoh.
VldochnhyukhinchnhnhngtnglnhytincynhnvinCIALucienConeinlbivngnycgcPhpvhonhpvongnngvphong
tc(viunygiithchtuynbcaConeinrngngtathyrtquenthuckhngnhngvicctnglnhnilonmvicphnlnnhngtayanhch
gcoCorsesngtiSiGn.BtrngQucPhngMMcNamara,trongcunbngghimccngbgny,giConeinlmtngiPhpkhng
nnh).VvmstKennedy,chngtalicthmhaingiPhpnacnhctitronghs632796(MertzvSouetre),TngthngPhpCharles
DeGaulle(ngichthngnhuychngchoMertzsauThchin2vsinhmngcangccuvnphnlnnhvicMertzxmnhpvotrigiam
ccthnhvinOAS),nhiunhnvinSDECEPhpbovMertz,trongnhiunm,khiccntvbunbnbchphin,vngayctrmMafiaMCarlos
MarcellocngraiTunisia(mtxbohcaPhp)vlnlntrongkhuPhpkiuNewOrleans.Giattcnhngiu,chngtactponbch
phinquct,ttnghnhdinhMarseille,Php,vdoanhemGueriningiPhpiuhnh.Nguncungphnlnnguynliuthucphinchohlthng
quaNhuvktrunggianlRockFrancisci,cnglmtngiPhp.
BygitahygpmtngiPhpna,gingRockFrancisci,snggnnhsutingNam.NginylMatthewFranchini.Bngoingtac
mtnhmtthnggiatrngnguyntcvlmtchkhchsnngknh(ngtashukhchsnContinentalnitingSiGn).Tuynhinsthcth
Franchini l b no ng sau cc chuyn hng thuc phin ca Rock Francisci t Si Gn sang cc l bch phin Marseille(303) [(McCoy)]. Ti sao iu ny
quantrngth?VFranchinilmtkhuvgitrongngdychhuycathgiingmMarseille,nukhngmunnilngdychhuytponbch
phintoncu.FranchinicungcpchoMarseillesnphmmorphinevncRockFranchinichthoimivSiGn(nhngchuynbaydoNhubok).Lc
chnhFranchinilngithuxpchuynhngantontiMarseille,dnhinlcngcbokbinhngnhnvinSDECEvnbokchoMertz.
MtnhnvtcbitquantmnsantoncanguncungcpnychthntiSiGngpgcctrmbchphintccnitrnthgii,v
ngichnglaikhchnSantosTrafficante(304)[(McCoy)].
NhnghuhtnhngnguntiliuvMatthewFranchinilnhngngunvdanhcatoisMvnhngnguntngt.Cncaikhccthnivi
chngtavFranchini,mtaisnsngngikhcnhndin?
Cy.JeanSouetre.
Maxun1999,ngtcgiOLearycaschnyhpngvinhnghincuPhpMoniqueLajournade,ngicthxcnhSouetrevncnlmvic
trongvaitrgimcquanhichngcasngbcDivonne,tiDivonnelesBains,ncPhp.Ngy9.6.1999,Souetrerthoanhngchophngvn,v
sauylnhngghnnivMatthewFranchini:
ngyldnoCorse.Tibitrnghdnhvovicbunbnbchphin,vchnhmilieu{bngng}cadnCorsechuynlmvny.Mertzc
quanhvihtlu,vhontoncthhlnhcungcp{bchphin}chongta.
Saucng,mtngitrongnghxcnhnchoiumchngtatuynbtlu.BygichngtahyxemJeanSouetrenigvconngimchngtatin
lmttrongnhngtaybntatiQungtrngDealeytrongngy22.11.1963:MichaelVictorMertz.
95/109
11/5/2016
NhngtrchthygtbminghingchorngMertzvSouetrelmtngi.Saucng,hainginycnhngcimtngt.Viuny,Souetre
ni:Phi,thtkl,bivchngtiuliud.Chngticcngkiuhnhxvthcht,bivccngqutrnhhunluyn.Ngitathngcnhng
thi tng t nhau. Nhng cng c vn tui tc, v Mertz hn l ln hn ti mi tui, v ng ta trong lc lng khng chin trong Th chin 2.
Nhngsthc,nubnbitngy,bnsthylkhngthtinc.
Chngtikhngnghingiu.Thcvy,MertzlnhnSouetremitui(ngtasinhnm1920,Souetresinhnm1930).KhiMertzangchhuyccchin
sdukchchngc,Souetremi13tui.
BygihyxemSouetrecnnigkhc.
Hi:nggpMertzkhino?
p:TrongthikOASngtalmttrongnhngbarbouzexmnhpOAS,ngvaimtnginghtchcc.Cngviccangtalxmnhptchc
cachngtivphiby,tgicccmngli.Nnticchigpngta.Lclcuithpnin1950uthpnin1960,trckhitibbt.Vclti
cngpngtasau,tikhngnhni.
VMertz,nhiuthnhvinOASbbt.Khngphiaicngbitngta.ngtathngtgiithiuliudlmquenviccthnhvintrongtchcv
trnngngihn.Volcchngtikhngcthigianiutragctchvcchotngtrccaccthnhvinmi.ngtathcsgythit
hichotchc.
Sauny,mtkhibitvngta,tinghngtacchuynininokhc.Thngthngitakhnggimtmtvinkhihntabtutrnnkhng
ngtincyna.CctchcmtvPhpquantmnngtavhail:thnhtbovDeGaulle,ngiicngdurtnhiuvnhsangthmMexicov
NamM.Nhtrongmitchcmtvkhc,ngitacgngxcnhnhngngicthgynguyhim.TinghbanuMertzcngcsdngnhth.
NhngchcchnngtakhngcphptipxcvinhngngiangchunbmstKennedy.CthMertzcsdngthngtinchomtvPhp
vvny,vtgicloOAS.
Hi:ngnghsaovchuynMertzcthsdngtncang?
p:TinghrtcthMertzM,vothiimKennedybmst,vsdngtncati.
Hi:Nm1984,trongmtphngvnngnviJacquesChambazchotQuotidiendeParis,ngccprngMertzlmttrongnhngkthcang.C
phingxemMertzlmtkthkhng?
p:MertzthmnhpOASvimcchduynhtlphhoi.ngtalmtmtvincamttchcchnglichngtinnngtalkthcachngti
Hi:ngcnghngtacgpphntrongvicmstKennedy?
p:iutithyrtllngtacmt,tiDallastrongngyxyraticvitncati.ngtalmgvongyy?Rrngngtabitrngsp
cchuynxyra,vbitrngitniuSouetrengtacthtichoCNR
Hi:CNRlg?
p:ltngisaunycaOAS.Volc,CNRangxydngnhngquanhtchccvimtsthnhvincaLuNmGc,nhnhngthnhvin
cnhhucttngchngcngmnhmvtmcnhngtngchungtrongnhngquanhviCNR.Vckhnngnhncgiptphangi
96/109
11/5/2016
M,mtsngiMno,nnhinnhinmtvPhp{SDECE}lmvicchoDeGaullephingnchnnhngquanhbngmicchvmtngitrong
bnhphilmchochngtitrngcvnhnhngconngiinlon,dthng.MtvPhpslmbtcgngnchnnhngquanhgiachngti
vingidnM.
Hi:ngbitgvMertzvhotngcangtatrongThchin2,vvnghchorngngtalanhhngthichin?
p:Mtanhhngthichin?Mertzbbtvolnhc,lnhngdnvngAlsaceLorrainebQucxngvinhnMertzchnglmgnhiu,
clngtaonggianhplclngPhpkhngchin,nhngllclngkhngchindoGandoinlnho,mtnhnhkhngchinthncng
khuvcTullethucCreuse.lvcuicucchin,trongmtgiaionkhiphecngsnmnhtrli.Hgitttcnhngngicnhhucthtrthnhth
nghchvicngsntrongtnglai.TheothngtinchngticcvMertz,chngtibitrngngtacngcmttrongvny,rngngtathamgiavo
nhngvstnhnvlng.NgitakhngthnirngMertzlmtanhhngthichin,ngtathcschlmtkstnhn,vcsdngnhmtk
stnhnmthi.
Hi:VicngtathmnhpOASkhnggipngtangnchncmtmmumstDeGaullecaOASsao?
p:Tikhngbit.iurtcth.
Hi:KhilmvicchotponbchphinMarseille,ngtacngltaychncaSDECE?
p:ngtalunthucvmttchc.ngtanmtrongmttchcmttcbitticagiibarbouzediquynchhuycaM.Sanguinetti,mtk
chngOASvsdngnhngnginhMertzxmnhpOASBnbarbouzelunsnsngchomichuynvcsdngtheokiubiSanguinetti,
klunnghMertzvgiphnthotrakhigptnhthkhkhn.
Hi:ngcbitgvminghingrngMertz,vnmtronggiibarbouze,nncphptiptcvnchuynbchphinmkhngsbbtgi?
p:KhiMertzbbt,ngtakhngtlu,vSanguinettilikongtara,nnngtacthtiptcnhngviclmxuxacamnh.
Hi:Hs632796caCIAnirngmttrongbanginy(ng,MertzhocRoux)cmtDallasvongyKennedybgit.ngcbitaitnlRoux
khng?
p:Tikhngnhraaimangtn.TitinrngngicmttiDallashmlMertzitntivnhngldotinutrn.
Hi:ngcthnigvumibchphincaMertzvhcthclinhvingNamnhthno?
p:Bnbit,hlmtbngngmtvkhngcduvtrrng,hnhpmtchtmatu,chtmafia,tchcbndmcinyxenvicikia.y
bncngthychtcinyhaycin.Mafiaduytrhotngbunbnmatu,vmbarbouzemMertzclinhchcchnclinlcvinhngngi
VitNam.NguncungcpthucphintronggiaionchyultngNam.
Hi:Hs632796caCIAghirngtrongvaitrmtthnhvinOASngtipxcviCIALisbonvnhhhuthunchocchotngchngDeGaulle.
iungkhng?
p:Khng,hkhngnghnhnghotngchngDeGaulle.QuthcltictipxcviCIALisbon,gpnhnvinCIAphtrchTyAu.Chng
ti,CNR,clinlcvinhnviny,nhngvimcchllpmtchngtrnhphtthanhthucloichyulchngcngChngtitmngigip,
tmhtrtichnhtphaMlpmtiphtthanhnhth.NhngkhochkhnghthnhcngvcichtcaKennedy.SauMcngctgimngn
97/109
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schchonhngkhochnhvy.
Hi:ngnghgvttcnhngchuynangxyraquanhvJFKhinnay?
p:iukhintingcnhinnhtlchuynMertzchatngbthmvn.Thnhtlngtacmtnixyrabinc,ringtabFBItrcxut,chuyn
quaCanada.Ngitakhngtngkhmtktnhnghivivnhth.Ngitacgngkhaithcthngtintngta.ngtaanglmg?Rrngl
khngcmtcuciutranghimtc.Ktqul,Mertzcthtiptcnhnghotngphiphpcamnh.TithythtkllgiithmquynMnhng
ngicthddngtmratilikhnghtruytmMertzthmvnnghimtc.Khihtmnti,tichngminhcrngtikhngphikcmt
Dallas,rngtichatngtincM.Ththcthlaikhcna?TitinrngMertzvongy.Tisaohkhngtin?T,vthngtinnydn
tithngtinkhc,hlraphithmvnMertz,ngtalknhnlnhtSanguinetti,chuynccthngtini.ngtalraphibthmvnvkhairanhngg
ngtabit,tnhtlvnhngquanhvimafia,quanhngngdycangta,nhnggngtalmtrongvicbunbnmatuvnhngiuiloi
nhth.ngtachngbaogibthmvnhocch.Thayvth,ngtachttrongmtluisangtrngtiPhp,licngtinbc.Ticthni
thtvibrngmtsquanquniPhpkimchngcbaonhiutinu.
Tithitisao.TisaoMertzcmtvPhpbovtrcngiM?CthrngmtvPhpsMskhmphrasthtchng?
TihongthtskhinghenirngngiMmunphngvnti.Htipcntitheomtkiurtl,hbo:Chngtiangchunbmtcunsch,hni,
mtcunschvOAS.Tiboh:Nghey,ticthkchoccngnghenhnggxyra,nhnggtibitvOAS.NnngiMnyvtich
ihbivticthmngtngracnhtibmangquaMthmvnvOAS.Thcvy.Bnbittrongnhngknhtipxcngitacphngtin
lmaibchi.Nnticnhngphng
ThlnhngngiMti,tgiithiuvnivitihangchunbmtcunschvOASvcuhithnhtcahlnganglmgDallasvongy
Kennedybmst?Tisaoccngtiy?.Tihi:Tikhngcmtvchngcgni.
Hbitheokiutathngni,mttaytrcmt,mttaysaulng.SaunytikhmphrahldnCIA.
Tisaolilti,chkhngphiMertz?Tithythtllngtachatngbthmvn.
Dgina,MtvPhphncngbitvvicchunbvmstnhngkhngathngtinnychogiichcM.Hoccththngtinc
chuynivnbmnhm
RiSouetrenithmvkhnngMertzitnSouetre:iusddngchoMertz,nhshtrcaSanguinetti.Trcht,ccgiytbnphi
cngilm,vchcVthngtinllmcchuyn.Vcthlunlchtheokiungtalmvnhtlvihscangtamcnhstnm
c,ngtahnphicsgiprtlntcpcao.
TtcnhngskinuchotathyrngmtvPhp,cctchcsonghnh,barbouzevccthnhth,ucdnhlutronglnhvcny,iuchng
minhshindincaMertztiDallasvongyxyraticy.
NhngtithythtkllngiMchngbaogicobisuhn.BygithMertzchtcnmnmri.Hcrtnhiuthigianigpcnh
stPhpvimtubannghincu.Mtubannhthtitratnti.HcthlmtngtviMertz.Tinivihnhnggtiangniviby.
Hi:ngtinrngMertzcccgiichccaohnbov?
p:ngtacbovrtk,ngtalunccurakhicctnhhungkhkhnbiccngchcamnh.Tichngthchobmtmanhmigvh.
98/109
11/5/2016
Tichcthgichobbnsaohscnhstvngta.Thtlkhithyrngsaukhingtalmmichuynnhth
Hi:Lmsaongccnhnghs?
p:TicthnivibrngtilptcquantmtiMertzkhinhnrachiuhngcaccdinbin.Titnhmnhphitmracngnhiuchuynvnhn
vtnycngtt.Mtkgingnhngtacdngdphonhocamttngangster.Viucl.ngtacib,Martel,knmtrongmtbngng
cndnhlunhiuhn.NubnccmththngnhthCanadabnphicsbokno,tnhtlbokringchnglicckth.Titinrng
Martelclinquantimafia.Bnmafiathmchcthcngtctrongcchotngcangta.VcaMertzskhnghmiBtakhngcntinv
giu.Ngitakhngthhimuahsvchngbta.Nhngnginhvythngkhnglibtkhsno.NhtlkhiMertzchunluyn
trongnghbarbouze,ngitacdycchkhnglicigc,khngbaogiliccghichp,khngbaogigibtkghichpg.Chckhino
bnmunedotitlngchcamnhnhngtrongtrnghpnyngchliqumnh:edotitlviSanguinetticlqukh.VdnhinSanguinetti
schngbaoginigc.
Hi:VchuynMertzbunbnmaty,ngcnghtistmciugtrnbochkhng?
p:Tthikthcth,nhngtikhngchcchnllcno.Tichngcbngchngnovchuynvttcchllinlantruyntronggiiti
ti,nhngchcchnlcnhngngdygiacccquancngquynPhptDGSEkimtintitrchoccchindchcahbngcchsdngtr
bunbnmatutiM.VMertzcbitcthsdngcccquanlnhMcgiingvMvnchuyntronghnhlcahnhnglngmatu
ngk.
Tinghrngvothi,chuynnybCcmatuMkhmphvhnctnhiutingvangtrnboch.Nhngychngphiiucthkhaithc
c.Bygicngvy,lmrmbengchuynnylncngchngcligchoPhp.NgiMhinnayvnhtlCcmatuphicthngtinvchuynny
trongtnthcah.
Hi:VyllcMertzbbt?
p:ngtabbtrimauchngcthranhscanthipcaSanguinetti.NungiMyucucnhstPhpbtMertz,tahontoncthtinrng
Sanguinettisckhnnggipngtacphngthchmauchng.iubcthtmthytrnbochthi.
nylktthccucphngvn,vtacththyrngSouetrertsnsngcungcpthngtin.(SanguinettitnringlAlexandrelcnhtayphica
BtrngNivPhpRogerFrey,ngimbncgptrongchng11v14.FreylngichachychoDeGaulle,vSanguinettilkcgiao
nhimvtinhnhchachy.HntalsquanlinlcgiaSDECEvchnhph,tngtnhmtcvnanninhqucgiahngucaM).Tuynhin
chngtacthhiurngSouetrephicnthntronglintingni:xemlinhngcucphiulutrongqukhcahnthaimlikhngcnthnlini?
Thd,hnkhngbaoginivichngtarnghntinMertzlmttrongnhngkmstKennedythayvth,hnnirnghntinMertzmtkstnhn
DallastrongkhixyravstnhnlnnhttronglchsM,vSouetrecngnirngMertzddngbittrcnhngchunbchovmstJFKthng
quanhngumitrongthgiingm.Souetrecngrrngrtthntrngvnhngnguntincamnh,nhtathngthymtconngickinhnghim
vhotngbmtnhhnta.Tngt,chngtachcthhyvnghntabovcchnhmnhxtquavictntuicahnnmtronghs632796
cnhtnMertz.lldotisaoSouetre,thngquanhngngdyringcamnh,thuchsbtgiMertz(xemphlcP)vllchngny.H
sbtgichngtMertzchn30nmviphmphplut,vhsnyghichititnhngchuiviphmdi:tncngveda,trmcp,tngtrvkh
triphp,gitngi,btrntrnhbtruyt,thamgiabolon,lmgigiyt,edosthicnhst,cngrtnhiunphttinvphtt,chaktibn
nnmnmvtibunbnbchphinsangMvCanada.
Saucng,iuhaynhtkchngtatmralmtbcnhcachnhMertz.Mertzchtnm1955,nnkhngthcmtbcnhngtamtanhhngthi
chintrongbtkmccophnosao?Cnnhngnhchptrckhingtachtthsao?Huhtnhnganhhngthichinucchphnhvsln,
99/109
11/5/2016
nhng
VictmkimrngrinhiuvnkhPhpcngkhngtmramtnhchpnocanhnvtny.
Cthlnhngquynlccpcaothtiunhngnhchpnhnvtnytrongmtnlcchegiustht.Lmvicchotponbchphinqucty
thlccaAntoineGuerini(vinguncungthucphinuntNgnhNhu)Mertzcngcvphngtin,vcthddngsdngnhngumi
quenbittrongMtvPhpcitrangthnhchinsOASJeanReneSouetre.KhnghplsaokhinhngquanchcPhpno,bitsthcvMertz,nn
thtiuminhchpngta?
cri,khngnhchp,nhngcnhsxnPhpthsao?ChnhySouetrechchoMoniqueLajournadeinghngtmthmthngtinv
Mertz.
Trongkhitmnhngbibouthpnin1970ccptilnbtgiMertz,LajournadetruyramtstnhcanhngngitrongngnhtphpPhp,
nhngngicthgipbtmhstiphmnocaMertz.NhSouetremchtrongcucphngvn,hunhkhngcthngtinnoloicntip
cncticcvnkhPhp.Tuynhin,vinhiucngsciutravmtchtmaymn,btmrangcithmttcchngtautmkim:hs
ghichpvcchotngtiphmcaMertzvnhtlvicbunlubchphincangta,ttctrongdngcchstonchunbchovxMertzti
Paris(xemPhlcO1vO2).
Lnthmvntrctony,dinrangy5.7.1971,chnhthcktnMertz(cngvicctrmbchphinkhctrongcAchilleCecchini)lviphmLut
qucgiavtiphmlinquannmatu.NhngcotrngvnhtruytnycarabiToihnhqun16(tngngvimttolinbangca
M).Hschnhthcnychngtrrngrngnhngtcgitrcychcthkttitheonhngiucngheni:rngMichel(Michael)VictorMertzl
mttiphmchuynnghiptngbunbnkhilnglnbchphinvotMvnhnthlaotnhngtayiuhnhgiigianghMarseille.Cuicng,sau
hnmtthpninthulinhunkhngltvicbunbnbchphin,Mertzbbt,quinvktti.HstonPhpnychngtiu.
LajournadetmcthngtinqugitrongchuyniutratiPhp.Trongkhi,hainhnghincukhccangtcgiOLearylTimMcGinnisvBrett
Ruhkamp,cllmckhmphklnht.SauhnmtthnghithmtiliuVnkhQucgia,vhunhkhnggpchtmaymnviDEAvcc
hsccaCcMatuM,cuicng,vothng6.2000,hccpphpnghincumtthnghs.Mttrongnhnghslmtbocochitit
caBTphpMgichoSMatuM,vchcabocolvnhnghotngbchphincaPhputhpnin1960,mtthiimkhisdnhlu
caMertzangquymlnnht(xemPhlcQthytbabocony).BnboconuchititnguncungcpthucphinLotNamVitNamcho
cclbchphinMarseille,vncprrngnttcngsthlccaMertz(Francisci,Simonpieri,Venturi,Cecchini,anhemGuerini,v.v)
VymtncaMertzkhnghcnhcti.
Hynh,boconycvitratrongthiimkhicccquanbovphplutcaPhpvManghptcchtchvinhautrongcucchinchngma
tu.Hnna,sthngngcaMertzvittcnhngkccptrongbococxcminhbngnhiuhsvphaPhp.
PhichngcphntnotrongcquancngquynMtyxomicpnMertz,clcngchnhlphntlochongtathotkhiDallas,
Texas,haingysaukhiJFKbmst?
Chng23.NGNHNNHNGKTH,HYNHNVOBBN
JohnsonaragithuytrngKennedycl
bgittrthchocichtcaTngthngDim
caNamVitNam,batuntrc(305)[(Nechiporenko)]
100/109
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Nhnhngdkinctrong632796,chngtabitchcchnrngmtai(rtcthlMertz)cbmttrcxutkhiDallas,Texas,haingysaukhi
JFKbgitcht.(NgikhcthlSouetrevSouetre,nhiunmsau,cgiithmquynMthmvnvchngtvcan).Nhngiuquantrng
hntquanimcamtvchedusthtkhngphichuynaibtrcxutmlnhngtnhhungchungquanhvtrcxut.ChcchnUban
WarrencmtmiquantmcbitivimtscnhvynuthctUbanWarrenkhngdnhluvommuchegiustht.Nhng37nmlchs
chngtrngUbanWarrenhontonkhngtrungthcchtno.Ngoira,ngitacthnghrngshindincamtkbtnhnghiclinquanvi
OAStiDallasngaytrongngyKennedybgitcthgymtmcbongnochoBTphpM.NgitasnghrngnhnggiichcBTphp
nyslptcbtgingaynhnvt,haytnhtcngculuthmvn.Hnna,chngtacthnghrngccgiichcsbocovshindin
canhnvtnychonhngnicnthit,trongcUbanWarrren,bphncchnhthcthnhlpnmngysauthngquaChthhnhphp11130.
NhngcvtrcxutlnshindincaSouetretiDallaskhnghcbocoviUban.(Hoccthcboco,vbngchngquantrngny
bUbanWarrengtbnhhgtbvsthngtinvbngchngcthmuthunviktluncahvnchorngJFKbgitbimttaysngn
ltnlLeeHarveyOswald).
Thayvo,BTphpmncncancMthyrngnnbmttngkhtaykhngbnyrakhilnhth,cnglnglvnhanhchngcngtt,vt
vsauhchngbaogihmtlivchuyny.
Tisao?
Hhncchthgigntonbsvli,ngkhng?VrtccBTphpMnhnnhngchthnytu?
TvnphngBtrngTphpM:RobertF.Kennedy.
ChngtabitrngRobertKennedydngquynlccaBTphpchedurtnhiuchuyntrongqungisnghipngnngicangta,vttc
nhngtrchegiuyutrctiplinquannnganhtngthngcamnh.ChngtabitRobertchegiuviclutrnhngbcnhkhmnghimtthiv
bnoJFKvnlbngchngcckquantrng.VchngtacngbitrngRobertquytchchegiusdnhlutrctipcahaianhemngtatrongcc
k hoch lt v m st Fidel Castro sau v Vnh Con Heo(306) [(Ti liu ca Hi ng an ninh quc gia (qua U ban Rockefeller) S lu tr
1781000210406HsCIA:ASSASSINATIONMATERIALSMISC.ROCK/CIA(2)BinbncaNhmcvchindchMongoose,4.10.1962Posner,Cracksin
theWallofSilence)].TtcbovtntuigianhKennedy,vnhtltntuiJohnF.Kennedy.Vbygicvnhqurrngchngtalibitthmmt
trchegiunacaRobert.XtvchuynamttaykhngbchngKennedyvoDallastrongngyxyravmstvricichthkquichotrcxut
hntangaysau,thmtchthnhthcthxutphttu?Aiccquynlcchthlmmtvichinnhinviphmquitcthihnhlutphpnh
th?
Chcngivtrtrncng.
huthunchoquiktny,chngtabitrngccvinchcINSnhnnhngchthutinhngutWashingtonyucuchnbtmtcngdnPhp
tiDallasngaysauvmstJFK(307)[(Hurt)].Mtchthklnhthsxutphttu?AitrongBtphpMckhnngbomrngmtchthphi
chnhquinhthscthihnh?
Clkhngphicubathri.
CngkhngklsaokhingaysaumtangKennedy,tngthngPhpDeGaullebtunivibochcngnhcccvnrngngtatinJFKbgitdomt
mmuvphaScnhstDallas?ngvy,vncngcnirrngtrongmthsFBImmin1993micgiimt(308)[(Hslutr180
1002210291HsCIA621090605819Ta:DeGaulleViewedDeathofJFKasaConspiracy20.10.1967)].
iunycvtrikhoymtcchklnukhngmunnilkqui.
101/109
11/5/2016
iunycvtrikhoymtcchklnukhngmunnilkqui.
Trongnhngngyktipsaumtbincbithmlmchnngthgii,vkhihuhtccnguynthqucgiaangnglichiabunvichnhphvnhn
dnM,thCharlesDeGaullemtngibnvngminhlunmlingmtdubibclncichtcaKennedybngvictungralinkhngcs
vtngtny.
CvnhDeGaullemunmtmmtphngcchphntnttngngaytronggiphtmccbphnphntchcaMangnlctptrungvocng
tckhnglnhmiutracichtcaJFK.Ritnhinnguynthcamttrongnhngqucgiangminhsuscnhtlitungramtnhnnhvcnh
stDallas?
TisaoDeGaullelmth?
Hnna,tisaoRobertKennedyralnhchotrcxutmtkckhnngmstanhngta,thayvralnhbtgi?
Haiskinlnhngcnhhontonkhngthtincvolluntrphitanghtimtngcngmngmcckhul,vchngtichorngng
cnycthtruynguynvtnSiGnvdinhTngthngcaDim.
RobertKennedyyuvngngmanhmnh,nhngsau22.11.1963,JFKcht,chngcgmangngytrlicucsngc.LBtrngTphp,
nhimvtihucangtalbomanninhtuytichotngthngthngquaCcMtv,vchngtauthyngtalmcngviccamnhrasao.
Sauvkmcikhngkhipny,vkhianhmnhnmtronglngt,Robertchngcnligbovngoithanhdanhcanganhmnhtronglchs,
thanhdanhgianhvnhnghyvngchnhtrtnglaicachnhngta.Vylmtcngvicngtakhngcxlkmci.Robertbitrngmtcuc
iutraiquimcalinbangvcichtcaJFKchcchnsdntinhngskincthphhngdisnKennedy.iutrasurnghnsphthin
rngSamGiancanathaotngvkimphiuIllinoisgipJFKcctngthngnm1960.
Khng,cngchngMskhngvuivvithngtinny,hcngkhnghilnggkhibitrarngTngthngKennedytheouinhngmmultv
mstFidelCastrotrcvsauvVnhConHeovhincncnhiukhochkhctrnbnlmvic(309)[(XemPhlcN)].Vtngt,nukhngmun
nilhnna,dnMsnghgvtntuinhKennedynuhbitcrngJFKphchun,chophp,vtiptchomtcucochnhemtici
chtchoTngthngDimNamVitNam,mtngminhcaM?MtconngivmtchnhphmJohnF.Kennedycngkhainghbngtinthuv
xngmucancM?
Thcvy,nuctriMgiathpnin1960bitcrngngimhbulmtngthngmtmttuynbchnglimiedocngsnbngcch
giminmnatlatinthu(cngvi15.000lnh)chochnhphDimnhngmtkhclinghmtmmuqunsnhmtiuditDim,nhngctri
MyclskhngbphiuchoKennedytrongkbucnm1964.HcngkhngmunbphiuchoRobertKennedynm1968na.
RobertKennedyvbcangtahnphicckngudtmikhngbitiuny.VviJFKnmtrongm,thsnhttrhpltronggianhsphil
Hychmdtnhngmtmtvgignlynhnggtacnli.
Nnslhpl,phikhng,nutraMichaelMertzthcslkcnhanhchngvbmtarakhiDallas?Khngphirtcthrngsausc,Mtv
PhpnhnrassuttolncamnhvthanhnviDeGaulle.Ny,chngtagpvnlny.HoramttrongnhngtaygitKennedylildn
bunbnbchphinMarseilletnggipchngtaphtungOASvcumngcangy?KchbnnykhnggiithchcvicDeGaullevivnglicho
ScnhstDallasmtcchhtsckquisao?
thngtinnhthnyccngbchotonthgiivnhtlchoncMvonm1963hoc1964,phnngcacngchngsrttaihi.Ns
102/109
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khngnhngtiuditminlcchnhtrxahnchoRobertKennedy,mncntiuditnghcadnchngvgianhKennedynichungvkcthn
tngvJFKniring.Ncngstiuhuccquanhngoigiao,nimtinvngtincycaMncngoi,vvnhvinghidulnchnhphMnh
mtchnhphkhnghngnngitrongvicltvmstccnguynthqucgiakhngthuntheonhngyucuchnhtrcaM.
Vskintinbonyachngtatilunimktip
Chng24.SIGN
FBI,trongnhiuhs,nhdubNhuvChnhphNamVitNamlnhngtnhnghimstJFK(310)[(a)TiliuFBISlutr1241005410045,H
sCIA621090604257,22.6.1966(phiuphnloicahs,mcCh,ghiJFK,SUSPECT,MADAMENHU).Tiliunycnitinhnglthtmt
ngiccbdanhKG3gichoFBIcclthkhngnhrngbNhudphntrongmmugitJFK(b)TiliuFBISlutr1241005210263,Hs
CIA621090604257,14.11.1966(phiuphnloicahs,mcCh,ghiJFK,SUSPECT,MADAMENHU)ylmttrongvitiliuklilikhaica
thuthchuynnghipEricLintrop,nginhiulnthngbochoFBIrngngtanghecccsquanThNhKnichuynvvicbNhudnhlun
vmstJFK(c)BndchcaFBIngy6.12.1963cclthncdanhtHLangichoFBI,trongngivitthkhngnhrngbNhucdnhlun
vmstJFK(xemPhlcF,GvH)]
JFKvnhmcvntrongbngoigiaolmrthonhoviccheknduvtcahtrongvxmnhpVnhConHeovnhngkhochsaucaNh
TrngnhmmstCastro,cngnhrtnhiuchuynkhc.NgitaphithydnMbNhTrngnhinhtnhngliditrhuhiunthnosut
baothpninqua.HytptrungchvoCubamtchtdintlunimcachngti.Trongnhiuthpnin,ccschsrrngtontngrng
vxmnhpVnhConHeolsnphmcatngthngEisenhower,vTngthngtrtuivthaJohnF.Kennedythakcikhochxuxanydomt
thtbikhngtrnhc.ChngtacdyborngKennedychngmundnhdnggtichuynnhngbbucphichpnhnchindchnyvqu
nhiucngphudnxpcachnhphuvo.ChngtaclgiirngVnhConHeolmtcmychysntrckhiJFKcc,vcimy
khngthttic,vchnhJohnKennedylngiphinhncikhochtaihicaEisenhower/NixonthucngCnghongayngngcaNhTrng
khiJFKnhmchctngthng.Dnhin,quathigian,chngtabitcnhngiungclivschvcngnhbochchontncuinm1998vn
tiptclantrn,chngtJFKdnhlusumthnotrongvny.
Nhngtrlinm1963thsao?
Dn M khng bit cht xu no v vic Kennedy, ngay sau l nhm chc, hng hi ng h mt xut nhm lt Castro, h cng khng h bit rng
KennedyhnghichophpCIAduytrhotngchnhtrvphhoichngCastrotiCuba(311)[(Kornbluh,Peter(ed.),BayofPigsDeclassified,(theNew
Press,NewYork,1998)].NgidnMkhngbitchtg,rngngaycsaukhithtbitrongvVnhConHeo,chnhphKennedystsngkugilpthm
nhngkhochltCubavdndngnhngbinccthhpphphotrccngchngmtcucxmlcquimlncaM(312)[(TiliucaHi
nganninhqucgia(quaUbanRockefeller)slutr1781000210406HsCIA:ASSASSINATIONMATERIALSMISC.ROCK/CIA(2)BinbncaNhm
cvchindchMongoose,4.10.1962Posner,CracksintheWallofSilence)],hcngkhnghbitrngchnhphKennedyngkhochcaCIA
nhmtuynmnhngtayMafiaMnhSamGiancanavJohnRosellimstCastro(313)[(TiliuctaCOMMISSIONONCIAACTIVITIESWITHINTHE
UNITED STATES phng vn i t CIA Sheffield Edwards (qua U ban Rockefeller) H s lu tr 1781000210352 H s CIA AII (A) CHRON
ASSASSINATIONS,ngy9.4.1975.ylmttiliulikkhngchchngminhrngCIAtuynmdnMafiamumstCastrobngthuccmcn
chngtrngRobertKennedybitrchindchny,rngngtakhngphnigcmvngtaralnhchoitShieffieldtngtrnhchomnhmi
khochmstCastrokhc)].Xemra,Kennedyhnhnhcmtchnhschvttngduynhtmtchiuivinhngchnhphncngoibtngvi
ngta:giumtlt.ThnhtlCastrocaCuba,riDimNamVitNam.Khng,cngchngMnm1963khnghngheniviu.
Mtiukhchkhnghvchngbaogicngheniti,l17ngysaukhiJFKbmst,FBInhncthtmtnguntinvdanhHLan
trongkhngnhrngbNhuvchnhphNamVitNamchutrchnhimvvmstJFK(314)[(BndchcaFBIngy6.12.1963cholthncdanhgi
FBItHLan,trongngivitthkhngnhrngbNhucdnhlunvmstJFK(xemPhlcF2)].
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RiFBInhncthcamtthuthchuynnghiptnlEricLintropkhngnhrngngtachncmtthngtintquniThNhKnirngk
gitJohnF.KennedycthumnbibNhuvchnhphNamVitNam(315)[(TiliuFBISlutr1241005210263,HsCIA621090604257,
14.11.1966)].
Vcnna:FBInhncthtmtngictxngmnhlKG3khngnhrngkgitJFKcchnhphNamVitNamthumn(316)[(Tiliu
FBISlutr1241005410045,HsCIA621090604257,22.6.1966(phiuphnloicahs,mcCh,ghiJFK,SUSPECT,MADAMENHU).Ti
liunycnitinhnglthtmtngiccbdanhKG3gichoFBIcclthkhngnhrngbNhudphntrongmmugitJFK)].
FBIiutraklngttcbauminy,ttcngaysaucichtcaJFK,nhngkhngbaogicngbthngtinllngny.
Tisao?
Dnhin,nhngnhphbnhsgolnrngbabococngunkhcnhaunhngkhngcgcthngtincygichoFBInivvicchnhphNamVit
NamdnhluvovmstKennedyvludithchngcchtgitrg.
Chngting.
Nhngcimnchngchtgitrybtutrngnhmttrinunghingkhitabtukhostnhiuyutbaohmkhc.Hynhnvothiim.Batun
saukhiDimvNhubmst,JFKbgitDallas.Nhcpccchngtrc,bNhuanglmmtvngdinthuyttiMkhivochnhDimn
ra.LcbtaangLosAngeles,vkhibitrngmtvochnhangmanhnhaSiGn,btalptctchchpbovlntingphphnchnhph
M.Trongcuchpbo,btani:
Mtsbtcngtnbonhvyivimtngminhtrungthnhthkhngthbqua,vnhngngithuntheonthsphitrgi.Tikhngtinnhng
nucctintcnglsthc,nuqutnhgianhtibhstmtcchphntrcvisngtnhchnhthchockhngchnhthccachnhphM,ti
cthnitrcvittcquvrngcuchuyntiVitNammichlmnmu(317)[(TrnLXun,cngilbNgnhNhu,StatementbyMadame
NhuontheDeathofSouthVietnamsPresident,TheNewYorkTimes(2.11.1063)(ChuynJFKbgit20ngysaukhibNhulntingaraliedony
khngphilchuynngchsao?)].
Nghenhmtliedo,phikhng?Vthtllng.Ngiphnny,saucng,sangMvnngsnghcnthitntuytvngcacngchngi
vichnhphcamnh,vrilitungnhngliltcnvobochM.QulchovicvnngMngh.
NhngiubtanikhngchkhngnhmtminghingcabtarngchnhphcabbittrcmtcucochnhdoMu,ncnhmmt
edotrthivithphm:chnhphM.
BatunsaukhibNhuaraliedony,JFKbbncht.
Thic.lmtstrnghpllng.Nhngvthct,cthnobNhu,bygichcnmtmnhvchngvtngthnganhchngbgitcth
nobta,cngvimythnhvingianhvvingitrungthnhviDimcnliSiGn,licthdnxpmtcrahnnhmvoKennedy?Trongba
tun?
iulkhngthc.ChindchmmdnnvmstJFKhnphicn,tnht,nhiuthngtinhnhvthcthi.Tchcmtctrthnhm
voKennedytrongbatunsgnnhlkhngthckhitaxttivictuynchnngi,btrhucn,vnchuynngivtrangb,vttcvichoch
nhchinlcvchinthut.Chcchn,ncththchintrongbatun,nhngchngticmthykhcthc.
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Thayvth,hontoncthtinckhiginhrngkhngchcbNhu,mcngchngNhunmcnhstchmvnganhchngtngthngbit
trctlurngKennedyvccunoBngoigiaoMangckhochvchunyvochnhDim.
Nuiunykhngng,lmsaoNhutchtrvkhvndctinhngaimbmtttrckhiochnhthcsxyra?Chngtathyrrng
ccnlccaCIAthngbocvtrcanhngaimnychotngMinhvccngscangtanhngchaphiimchyu.Ttcnhng
gmiumunchngminhl,CIAlmttchctnhbohuhiuhntchccnhstchmcaNhu.Saucng,tisaoNhuchotchtrvkhndc
ccaimbmtnungtakhngnghingtrcvmtvltangmanhnha?
Chngtichngtrngkhngcnghinggtrongvnyc.NhuvDimbittrcrtrrngDngVnMinhvcctnglnhanglpkhochlt.
Sthc,kinnylkhngtranhcic
StanleyKarnow,nhbonitingvlphngvinvChintranhVitNam,chochngtabitrngccnhnvinphngincaNhucicdngcngheln
trongToisMtiSiGn(318)[(Karnow)]
DatrnskinngynaysngtlToisMSiGnbngheln,chngtacthktlunrngmicucmthoigiaisLodgevumi
CIALucienConeinubNhuvnhngnhnvinphnginnghertngli.LodgevConein(cngnhLodgevnhngngikhcgnlinviphibngoi
giaoM)rrngtholunchuynNhTrngnghcucochnhtrongkhunvintois.
iunycnghalbngphpsuydinnginNhuvDimbitciugangxynvih.NncnghplkhiNhuvDimcnhngbin
phpphngv,chnghnnhtchtrvkhvndcnhngaimbmt.Nirhn,nhngconbnghelncaNhutrongtoisMlmsng
trngNhuvDimbitKennedyangclmchohbltvthmchbgitcht.Nhnghytmgcnhngconbnghelntrongvnphngca
Lodge v hy ni chuyn v h thng bng ghi m trong chnh Nh Trng ca Kennedy. Chng ti ni chuyn 37 cun bng ghi m nhng bui hp gia
KennedyvbanchhuycangtatiNhTrngvtrongPhngNiccccngbngy24.11.1998.Tisaonhngcunbngycbomttrong
hnbathpninlchuyntachcthsuyon(hoc,thcra,cngkhngphiiungcnhinvhngnidliuvJFKbgingoitmtaycng
chngtrongthigiantngngnhvyhoccnluhn),nhngcccunbngcaNhTrngt25.10.1963ghinhngtholungiaKennedyv
gimcCIAJohnMcCone.AichccngbitMcConevphtlWilliamColbytchccthcgicJFKchongngvochnhli.ylmtldokhc
na.McConecldotinrngtngPaulHarkins(squanthmnintiVitNam)bmttitlmmuochnhchoDimbit!Nicchkhc,Dimc
bng chng rng Kennedy ang m mu lt mnh(319) [(Hughes, Ken, The Table of the Tapes: JFK and the Fall of Diem Three Weeks Before His Own
Assassination, President Kennedy Launched a Coverup in the Assassination of the President of South Vietnam, The Boston Globe, 24.10.1999)]. Ai cng bit
rngHarkinsxemDimnhbnthn,vaicngbitrngHarkinsrtchngikhochlt.VbygichhuyCIA(ngitipcncnhngnguntin
tnhborngrivchnhxcnhttrnthgii)hmngtacldotinrngHarkins,vtnhhayhu,choDimhayspcmtcucochnh,phi
nirngkhmphnhnngtincycanguntinny.
ThngtinnychgiatngbngchngrngNhuvDimbittrcKennedyangmultmnh.Hbitrngchpngmuatmngsngca
h.
Gis,nubnbitmtaiangmugitbnbnslmg?Nhmmtlivcuchonquaichng?Bocnhstchodbnbittrccnhstl
btlc?
Trongtrnghpny,asngitastmcchrataytrc.Gitkthtrckhikthkpgitmnh.
lbnnngsinhtncnbn,mtphnngcaconngitkhigingngixuthintrni.Sngstchnglikpbcmnh.Xuhngcnbnvs
khainht..
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NhngchngtabitcmtiukhngbaogibtitltrongToisMtiSiGn,lngygichxcnraochnh.Cctnglnhnilonkhng
baogichochngtabitchxclcnovochnhnra.ChngtacngbitrngmtsngygitinhnhbnhhonliiuhnNhuvDim
bitnhnhngconbngheln.Hnna,chngtabitrngDim,vongy1.11.1963,gpLodgelc10gisngvccpntinnvmtcuc
ochnhnhngrimauchnggtquamtbn(rrngqutinvokhnngcaNhutrongvichgcnhngkchngi).Dimthmchcnhn
smgpliLodgevthuxpnhngbtnggiahvinhau(320)[(Karnow)].Lodgechgtuchoquachuyn.Nhngtacththyrnhnggangxy
ray.LodgexoaduDimvngtabitrngDimssmblt,vDimxoaduLodgevngtabitrngKennedyssmbhst.
VnduynhtylvochnhxyrasmhnDimtnhton.ChngtangrngDimvNhu(cngvingmuMarseillevMafiaM)c
khochmstJohnF.Kennedy.NhngDimvNhubmsttrckhikhochcahctinhnh.
LmsaomDimvNhukhngbitcrngkhochtiudithsnsnguvo?VinhngconbnghelntrongtoisM?Vvi100.000
nhnvintnhbocaNhu?Chorngttcnhngnginykhngbitthslphil.Khngaingcnth,mNhuvDimlnhngconngirtkhn
ngoan.Hkhnngoanhnhncckthsuttrongchnnmnmquyn,nguvirtnhiuvnxui,vsngsttrnvtrquynlc.Hnchc
rnglnnyhcngslmcnhvy.Nhnghtnhsai.
SdnhlucaNamVitNamtrongvmstKennedythcscnhhnhngtinhnsovisdnhlucaLinX(iunybchngtlsai),sovi
trnghpmtmnhOswaldnl(iunycngbchngtlsai)vsovisdnhlucacigiltponqunscngnghipvhmunlmmts
triuphcgiuhnbngcchleothangcucchinvichnhphJohnson.
KhnngmtvltDimthmtngnlnedoivimtsquynlchnmiedocachuynKennedycanthipvonhngkhontrcpvli
nhunivimtscngtynhBellHelicoptervGeneralDynamics.nginlchngtikhngtinrngKennedybgitbimtsnhcngnghiphaytrm
duhoTexas.ChngtikhngtinrngKennedybgitbiCIAvCIAtcginngtasauthtbitrongvVnhConHeo.Vchngtikhngtinrngmttn
inlloinhLeeHarveyOswaldlicththchinvmstgaygonhttronglchsvimtkhusngtrngclvthiuchnhxc.
Thayvth,chngtitinrngvmstJFKlmtmmuctnhtontrcgiaMafiaM,gianghMarseillevcpcmquyncaonhtcachnhph
NamVitNam.
Chng25
ngta{JFK}gitDim,vri
chnhngtacnglnhchuyn
TNGTHNGLYNDONJOHNSON
Vychngtaccig?ChngtacbngchngrngchnhphJFKnghcucochnhltDimNamVitNamtrongmtnlcmhcngphu
cckhgiunhmkhngchocngchngMbit.Kennedyvbanchhuycangtalmhtschtrvicgithinhnglnhocamtnc
ngminh.Thuntu,ngin,vcchngt.
ChngtacbngchngrngDimvNhubittrcmmucaKennedychnglih,vthmnhngbngchngchothycichtcaDimvNhuc
khnngtiudittponbchphinquct.
K,chngtacbakhostcchscnbomtcaFBInuchdanhbNhuvchnhphNamVitNamlnhngktnhnghitrongvmstJFK.
ChngtacbNhucngkhaituynbvitNewYorkTimes:
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nuqutnhgianhtibhstmtcchphntrcvisngtnhchnhthchockhngchnhthccachnhphM,ticthnitrcvittc
quvrngcuchuyntiVitNammichlmnmu.
Hnna,cncmtskintcbittinhngvnlmtskin.CcbncbitrngngiknhimJFK,LyndonBainesJohnson,nhiulnkhng
nhrngnhngngiNamVitNamthamgiavommugithiKennedykhng?MtngunthngtinltchnhmingPhtngthngcaJohnson,
HubertHumphrey.HumphreykvichngtatrongttruyncangrngTngthngJohnsoncni:Chngtacnhngtayvovicgitngy{Dim}.By
gichuynxyray(321)[(Humphrey,HubertH.,TheEducationofaPublicMan(UniversityofMinesotaPress,1991)].
Chngtacngcrtnhiutcphmxutbnninhngiutngt:rngTngthngJohnsonnghingDimvNhutrcquynlcchnhtrcachnh
phNamVitNamnm1963ccandtrctipvovmstKennedy(322,323,324,325)[(NechiporenkoPower,Thomas,TheManWhoKeptSecrets:
Richard Helms and the CIA (Alfred A. Knopf, 1979) Shesal, Jeff, Mutual Contempt (Norton, 1997) Summers, Anthony, Conspiracy (Paragon House, 1989)].
Gn y hn, trong tc phm Sons and Brothers (Cc con trai v anh em trai) in nm 1999, hc gi gi Th vin Kennedy Richard D. Mahoney tit l rng
JohnsonniiutngtnhngcncthhnviphtcaJFKlRalphDunganvingysaukhichnctJFK.JohnsonkoDunganvoPhngBu
dc v ni: Ti mun ni cho ng nghe ti sao Kennedy cht. Trng pht ca thn thnh thi. ng ta git Dim, v ri chnh ng ta cng linh chuyn
o(326)[(Mahoney,RichardD.,Sons&Brothers(Arcade,1999)].
tmgnli,tacmtcinhnkhiqutvxccmny,tcunTheAssassinationofJohnF.Kennedy(VmstJohnF.Kennedy)caJamesP.Duffyv
VincentL.Ricci:
TrongnhngnmNhTrng,JohnsoncghinhnlnhiulnbytkinrngtrchnhimchovmstlthucvnhngnginghTng
thngNgnhDimcaNamVitNam(327)[(Duffy)].
Hythmvoiuny:chngtitrnhbytiliuchothyKGBcaLinXlptccKhruschevchthphitinhnhiutraringvchuynai
gitJohnF.Kennedy(328)[(TiliuFBISlutr1241014410086,HsCIA521090604321,1.12.1966,giimtngy15.8.1995)].
Hynh,KhruschevvLinXrtkinhhongkhibittinvvmstJFK.Tisao?VvtrithchnhtrthchviM(vvmtkthut,cnglk
thcaMtrongcucchyuasnxutunhtnhn)KhruschevvKGBubitrrngOswaldngicnhtimstJFKcgngvt
tuyn,vmcdKGBhontonloibkhngtuynhntalmmtvinchobtkcngvicnocaKGB,thchuyndulchcaOswaldsangLinXcng
cthbcccquantnhboMghinhn.KhruschevlmhtscchngtchoMthyrngLinXkhngtuyndngOswaldchoKGBvLinX
khngdnhlutheobtkkiunovovmstJFK.Nukhngphinhth,thtisaoKhruschevchthntraotonbhsKGBvOswaldchoBtrng
NgoigiaoMDeanRuskvongyantngJFK?Chngtabitiunylngvncghitronghs621090604321caFBI(329)[(Tiliudntrn)].
Hnna,chngtabit,cuciutraringcaKGBchophphktlunrngLeeHarveyOswaldkhnghccnhnggcnthitthchinmtvm
st.
Trongmtcucphngvncuinm1998,tngNikolaiLeonov,squancpchhuycaKGB,ngigpOswaldtiToisLinXtiMexico(ngisau
nytrthnhTrngbanchindchKGBvtrngnvphntchcaKGB)cngkhngnhdtkhotrngOswaldthiuccnnglccnthit.Chon
hmnayngtavncnnghivnkhngchvsnnhtnhcmcaOswaldmcvkhnngtcxcahnna,vtrongbuiphngvnnitrn,ngta
nirngthtlcckvlkhinghrngOswaldcthgitKennedy.
Khitigphn,vothng9{nm1963}hntahontonkhngthchhpviloicngvicnhth,Leonovbomvichngti,nhnmnhrngtrin
vng Oswald git c Kennedy l Tuyt i khng th c c!(330) [(Phng vn Tng KGB Nikolai Leonov, trong phim video The Secret KGB/ JFK
AssassinationFiles(1998),AssociatedTelevision)].
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MtngiNganitingkhccngckinvchuynnylcuchtchLinXvngiotgiiNobel:MikhailGorbachev.Gorbachev,ngictntuis
ivolchsvdnchhovlmtanrLinXcngnhtinhnhchnhschcngkhaichabaogicngkhaiphtbiuvvmstJFK,cho
nmisauny.SauylnhnggGorbachevnitrongmtcucphngvnnm1998trongbphimtiliuTheSecretKGB/JFKAssassinationFiles(B
mtcchsmstJFKcaKGB)cahngAssociatedTelevisionphtsngtonqucnm1999.
KhichicthrngngctiniukhngnhcaUbanWarrenrngLeeHarveyOswaldltaysngduynhtkhng,Gorbachevtrli:
ngmuntitrlicuhiny,mtcuhimcncMkhngtrlicsaubaonhiunmtinhnhiutrasurng.cri,tinghtirtnghi
ngchuynnphnnhcnhnggxyravothiimTithcskhngtinrngUbanWarrentrnhramtbctranhthctvnhngg
xyra.Tikhngtinvobctranh(331)[(PhngvncuChtchLinXMikhailGorbachev,trongphimvideoTheSecretKGB/JFKAssassinationFiles
(1998),AssociatedTelevision)].
Gnyhn,itIlyaSemyonovitchPavlotsky,squancaocpnhtcanviutraKGB,ngviLeonov,vtungthmmtqubomna,Nhmca
ti,chuynbanphntch,ktlunrngTngthngKennedykhngbgitbiOswald.CrtnhiukhcbitkintrongKGBnhngcmtiuchngti
ngl,khnngcaOswaldqukm,anhtakhngthtinhnhvicc.
NhngriPavlotskynivichngtamtiucnchnnghn,phnlnnhngiulihuthunchochimcacunschny.
KennedybbnchtbimttaystnhnchuynnghipcthumnbiccmtvinPhpvNamVitNam.nvcachngtibitrngngiM
tiptayltTngthngNgnhDimcaNamVitNam,ngimhalnnmquynchnglicngsn.NgiemDimlNgnhNhucng
bgit,vvicnycttnguncungthucphinmNhugipbnmafiangiCorsebunlusangMarseille.NhngngiCorsechbinthucphin
thnhbchphinvchquaM,tiybnMafiaMlovicphnphi.NhmchngtitmrarngbnngiCorsethutaybntaMichaelMertz,ikhi
cnctnlJeanReneSouetre,tinhnhvmstviscngtccaccngtrmMafiaM(332)[(PhngvnitKGBIlyaSemyonovitchPavlotsky,
trongphimvideoTheSecretKGB/JFKAssassinationFiles(1998),AssociatedTelevision)].
Chng26.PHNKT
chngtaphichuphnlntrchnhim
chovny{cucochnh}.Tilrakhng
baogicphpchpthunvic
TNGTHNGJOHNF.KENNEDY(333)[(Dodds,paisley,37JFKTapesMadePublic(AssociatedPress,25.11.1998)]
ngc.Phngtin.Chi.Tronggn40nmbachlnhngmuthenchtiutratrongnlcgiithchvnghinaigittngthngKennedy,v
tisao.Mtiutngtbtkviutrastnhnthngthngnosaukhithucbngchngcth,kimchngvnhgichng,nhngngiiu
trasiticonvnhngkngtnhnghinht,cnnhcngc,phngtinvchichochngthchintic.
Chngticmthyrngnhngnlcchungcabapha(giigianghMarseillecaGuerini,unocaMafiaM,vDimNhu)chothycngc,
phngtinvchihstJFKhnccgithuyttngccngb.
Nhngni,bathnhphntrncccngctngtnhauv/hoccngchiasvinhaumunthyJFKbgit.EmtraiKennedyangtinhnhcuc
chinquimchngMafiaM,vnunhngnlccaKennedynhmloibDimvNhuthnhcng,thMafiaMschuthithigpivnguncungbch
phinnnhcachngsbctvckhnngbtiudit.Tngt,cichthocvictrutphDimvNhuskhngchedotiuditquynkimsot
cagiibngngCorse/Marseilleivitponbchphintoncu,mncnlmritunghthngvlmphnhohontonmttrongnhnggung
mytiphmctchcmnhnhtthgii.Thba,ngunlinhunthucphincaDimvNhusbchmdt,vquantrnghn,hbitrngmtv
108/109
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Vụ Ám Sát Ngô Đình Diệm Và J.F.Kennedy - Bradley O'Leary

Vụ Ám Sát Ngô Đình Diệm Và J.F.Kennedy - Bradley O'Leary