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EI 2311-BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

UNIT I
TWO MARKS
1.
2.
3.
4.
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6.
7.
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10.

What is meant by cell?

Define DNA and RNA.
Define electrode, what are the types of electrodes.
Define resting and action potential.
Define neuron.
Define circulatory system
Define circulation and respiration?
What is meant by transducers and how its classified?
Define Gauge factor.
Define seed back effect.
16 MARKS

1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the structure of a living cell of our body and explain its constituents.(8)
What are resting and action potentials? And Explain(16)
What is meant by neuron? and explain the function of central nervous system.(8)
Explain the principle of resistive transducer, and derive the loading effect and sensitivity of the
bridge.(16)
5. What is the normal PH value of blood? How its used to measure in biochemical transducer?(8)

UNIT II
TWO MARKS
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2.
3.
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10.

Define lead, name the types of lead used for ECG

Define CMRR
Define power amplifier.
What is the purpose of pre-amplifiers isolation circuits in ECG circuit?
Define Einthoven triangle.
Define electrode, what are the different types of electrodes available in biomedical?
Draw the curves of ECG and diagnose any form of disturbance in heart rhythm.
Define the waves of brain.
What means Korotkoff sounds?
What means micro and macro shock?

1.
2.
3.
4.

16 MARKS
Explain (i) Differential amplifier (8) (ii) DC amplifier or Chopper amplifier
Explain (i) metal electrode (ii) non-metallic electrode (or) micropipette
Explain the types of surface electrodes. (8)
Explain the various types of ECG leads with neat diagram. (16)

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(8)
(8+8)

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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

EI 2311-BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Define ECG, and explain the functional diagram of ECG setup.(16)

Explain the different types of EEG waves. (8)
Define EEG, and explain the functional recording setup of EEG (16)
Explain ERG and EMG (8)
Discuss the various patient safety systems available for electrical shocking Hazards.(16)

UNIT III
TWO MARKS
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2.
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6.
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5.

State the principle behind the indicator dilution method.

Draw the dilution curve.
State plethysomography
Define heart sound and murmurs, regurgitation
What is GSR and ESR
What is diffusion and cardiac output?
16 MARKS
Explain briefly about any one method of blood pressure measurement. (16)
Discuss the principle and working of electromagnetic flow meter.(16)
Explain the functional block diagram of finger tip oxymeter. (8)
Explain how blood gas analyzer is used to measure pH,pCO2, pO2 in human blood.(16)
Explain the function of spirometer briefly.(8)

UNIT IV
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7.

What is the function of ventilators? What are the different modes of operation in ventilators?
Define humidifier, nebulizer.
What is meant by ultrasonagraphy? Name the modes of ultrasonic display.
Define biotelemetry and uses of biotelemetry system.
Define thermography and what are the types of thermography techniques available?
Distinguish between radiography and fluoroscopy
Define NMR.

16 MARKS
1. Draw a x-ray tube and explain its construction & working.(16) [this chapter removed in new
R2008 syllabus]
2. Explain the principle of MRI and explain its construction (16)
3. Draw the block diagram of CT scanner and explain the different blocks on it. (16)
4. Define & Explain bio-telemetry system (8).
5. Explain the computer controlled ultrasonic imaging system briefly.(8)
6. Explain the different modes used for ultrasonic imaging technique.(8)
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R.SUNDARMAHESH /AP/EEE

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ANNA UNIVERSITY QUESTION BANK

EI 2311-BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

7. What means endoscopy? How its used to inspect body cavities with functional blocks? (8)
8. Explain the architecture of thermographic system and explain its methods. (16)
9. Explain (i) single channel bio telemetry (ii) multichannel bio-telemetry (8+8)
10. What is the necessary condition to kept patient monitoring in medical analysis? Explain the
functional blocks of patent monitoring system?

UNIT V
TWO MARKS
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2.
3.
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5.
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8.

What is the necessary of heart lung-machine?

What is systole and diastole?
Define humidifier and nebulizer.
Define pacemaker and what are the modes of operation available in pacemaker?
What is the necessity of defibrillator?
Define fulguration ad coagulation.
What is the function of stimulator?
What is dialysis and write down the necessity for dialysis.
16 MARKS

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2.
3.
4.
5.

Explain the functions of heart and explain the function of heart lung machine briefly (16)
Explain the following (i) Anesthetic Machine (ii) Basic structure of Audiometer (8+8)
Define audiogram. And explain the functions of automatic Bekesy audiometer briefly.(16)
Explain the various types of dialysis methods (8)
Explain the following mode of operation used in pacemaker
a) Fixed rate pacemaker (Ventricular asynchronous pacemaker) (8)
b) Demand pacemaker (Ventricular inhibited pacemaker)(8)
6. Explain DC defibrillator and its applications briefly (16)

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R.SUNDARMAHESH /AP/EEE