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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
Educational development in Nigeria has over the period been treated with kid gloves. For a nation
to be able to compete favorably with its contemporaries, a lot has to be done and invested in
educating its citizenry. For Nigeria as a country to be judged educationally developed, a lot has to
be done and this should start from the mindset of our youths as the development of education in
Nigeria has to be sustained by this vibrant age grade in other to make a lasting impression on the
fabrics of the nation. Educational development in Nigeria has to be a collective responsibility in
other to realize this dream. Youths and adults must see it as a tool for economic development
which must not be treated with kid gloves. The more interested our future leaders are in
educational development the less the illiteracy rate in Nigeria. Over the period, Nigeria has
witnessed a slow but steady rise in educational development spanning from the pre-colonial to the
post-colonial dispensation. Our students are a principal agent in this onus task of educational
development in Nigeria. Nigeria has made considerable progress in the domain of education. The
educational system in the country is supervised by the state. There are 27 federal and state-owned
polytechnics in Nigeria (Wikipedia, 2012). The first 6 years of primary education are mandatory
in Nigeria.
Nigeria is making a steady progress in the development of education. Many universities and
schools have been established by the state. However, much still needs to be done.
Primary education in Nigeria is in the native language but brings in English in the third year
(Akpan 2011). Higher Education has developed considerably over the years, which has resulted in
a healthy literacy rate. For educational to be properly developed in Nigeria, our youths especially
our undergraduates in the various institutions of higher learning must imbibe the culture or must
be willing to give back to the educational sector by going back to the classrooms to assist. Though
this may have been partially achieved by the compulsory national service where corps members
are being deployed to the schools but this over the period has not yielded its desired result owing
to the fact that they do not find the educational system in Nigeria attractive and entertaining. In
other to minimize brain drain or capital flight in the educational sector in the country, government
has that prerogative to ensure that the educational system is made as attractive as possible as this
would help develop education in Nigeria which would in turn help us compete with our
contemporaries all over the world.
Research Hypothesis
The following hypotheses will be tested to guide this study;
1. H0: there is no significant relationship between the course of study of students and their
perception towards educational development in Nigeria.
H1: there is a significant relationship between the course of study of students and their perception
towards educational development in Nigeria.
H0: poor educational development does not influence the general economy of Nigeria.
H1: poor educational development influences the general economy of Nigeria.
Definition of terms
Development: an event constituting a new stage in a changing situation.
Education: the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or
university.
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