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Unit Code
Unit Title
: UEEA2333
: Analogue Electronics
Lecturer
200905
Date
Tutorial No:4
Q1.
Q2.
Q3.
For the Wien bridge oscillator, show that the transfer function of the feedback network is
that of a bandpass filter. Find o and Q of the poles, and find the center frequency gain.
Ans. o=1/RC, Q = 1/3; 1/3
Q5.
Show that for the Hartley oscillator, the frequency of oscillation is given by
1
0 =
and that for oscillations to start gmR > L1 /L2.
( L1 + L2 )C
Q6.
A 2-MHz quartz crystal is specified to have L = 0.52 H, CS = 0.012 pF, Cp = 4 pF, and r =
120 . Find fs, fp, and Q.
Ans. 2.015 MHz; 2.018 MHz; 55,000
The crystal is used for a Pierce crystal oscillator. Let C1 be variable from 1 pF -10 pF, and
let C2 be fixed at 10 pF. Find the tuning range of the oscillation frequency.
Ans: 2.0162 2.0172 MHz
Q7.
V L+
V L
+ )( R1 R2 R3 ) , VTL = ( + )( R1 R2 R3 )
R3 R2
R3 R2
R2 = 856.8 k , R3 = 19.8 k
Ans: VTH = (
Q8.
Consider a modification of the circuit shown (below left) in which R1 is replaced by a pair
of diodes connected in parallel in opposite directions. For L+ = -L- = 12 V, R2 = R = 10 k ,
C = 0.01 F, and the diode voltage a constant denoted VD, find an expression for frequency
as a function of VD. If VD = 0.70 V at 25oC with a TC of -2 mV/oC, find the frequency at
0oC, 50oC, and 100oC. (*Note that the output of this circuit can be sent to a remotely
connected frequency meter to provide a digital readout of temperature.)
Ans. f=5000/ln[(12+VD)/12-VD)] Hz; 3995 Hz, 4281 Hz, 4611 Hz, 5451 Hz
Q10.
Using the circuit shown (above right), with a nearly ideal op amp for which the saturation
levels are 13 V, design a monostable multivibrator to provide a negative output pulse of
100-s duration. Use capacitors of 0.1 nF and 1 nF. Wherever possible, choose resistors of
100 k . Diodes have a drop of 0.7 V. What is the minimum input step size that will ensure
triggering? How long does the circuit take to recover to a state in which retriggering is
possible with a normal output?
Q11.
Using a 10 nF capacitor, find the value of R that yields an output pulse of 100 s in a
monostable circuit using 555 timer.
Ans. 9.1 k
Q12.
For an astable multivibrator using 555 timer, with a 1000 pF capacitor, find the values of
RA and RB that result in a oscillation frequency of 100 kHz and a duty cycle of 75%.
Ans. 7.2 k , 3.6 k