Escolar Documentos
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dr Ana Gifing
CHRONO-NUTRITION
PROGRAM
In primeval times, when the man did not eat every day (let alone
three times a day), he was able to survive only thanks to the natural
property of his fat cells to initiate an automatic halt of the activity of
all enzymes participating in the breakdown of fat reserves.
In times when there was no regular food (i.e., meat) intake, only
those synthetic enzymes substances in our body capable of creating
the necessary energy reserves (fat) out of the smallest berry or fruit
we eat - would be activated.
This is how nature took care to save enormous amounts of energy for
the functioning of the heart, brain, liver and all other organs, and thus
make life possible under any given conditions.
Nothing has changed in our bodies since: when people from those
parts of the world where there is no shortage of food dont take in food
in accordance with the natural biological rhythm, the body perceives
this as a threat and immediately initiates various defense mechanisms
in order to preserve energy.
So than, after a skipped meal, anything we eat later (be it even a
single leaf of lettuce or an apple), will be used in multiple ways, the
leftovers will be set aside and stored and basal metabolism will slow
down. It is all part of natural human survival instinct.
This has to do with our long-term habits and, unfortunately, there is
more than enough medical evidence suggesting that those atavistic
principles are still at work we must not forget that today there are
more than 815 million people in the world suffering from hunger in
contrast to over one billion of those who are more or less obese. Those
principles of chrononutrition can be verified in everyday medical
practice.
When it comes to fasting - and here we speak of real fasting and not
of the modern understanding of fasting on foods such as vegetable
rennet Gouda or Trappist, various potato pies, animal fat free cakes,
vegetable cream, etc., -its a good way to cleanse both body and spirit.
Fasting should last 40 days (no less, and why this is justified not only
from a religious but also from a medical point of view, we shall explain
later when discussing ineffective diets); fasting should involve lower
calorie intake, and by no means replacement of dairy products and
meat with vegetable rennet products and various high calorie pies and
soy patties, respectively.
Fasting should be the act of renunciation, and certainly not the time to
throw yourself into culinary arts and experiment with all sorts of
sweets For, after the period of fasting, we most often come across
patients who have gained weight instead of loosing it and we diagnose
the levels of cholesterol to be twice as high as what was measured
previously, before fasting.
The only right way to purify the body is really to fast by taking only
water for 1-3 and no more than 5 days. After that, you should
gradually introduce first liquid, and than all other foods; however, such
fasting is recommended only under medical supervision.
How are fats released from a fat cell?
While fat tissue stores fat, luckily for us it also releases the fat it has
previously stored.
This is the second part of the process of provision of energy required
for the vital functions of the human body.
As we have already mentioned, fat cells or adipocytes store large
molecules called triglycerides into special parts of the cell, called cell
reservoirs.
In order for those molecules to be released into the blood, they need
to be broken into smaller parts (triglycerides are not able to leave a
healthy undamaged cell and there are no magic massages or
substances that could force a fat cell to empty its contents, unless the
cell itself disintegrates).
The secret to reducing fats is again in enzymes, especially the one
called lipase, responsible for breakdown of triglycerides.
Lipase is an enzyme which breaks down fats deposited in a fat cell;
however it remains completely inactive as long as there is a higher
concentration of insulin in the blood, which blocks its activity!
Hence, while we are eating and snacking, insulin works hard to create
energy (fat) reservoirs, while the enzyme which breaks down fats from
our fat reserves remains completely inactive. There is not even a
theoretical chance to lose a single milligram of fat as long as insulin is
active; we repeat this hormone is most active for another 2-3 hours
after we have taken our last bite.
The hormones which activate and incite the activity of lipase, and are
responsible for reduction of fat deposits, are adrenalin and
noradrenalin. They are released the most during a physical activity or
in stressful states: heat, cold, physical aggression, mental stress.).
Gym may be a good choice, but only with monitoring and advice of a
professional trainer. Many studies indicate that fast walking (5.5 to 7.5
km/hr) gives the most effective results in health maintenance, which is
really quite convincing.
Women should engage in active recreation at least 4 hours a week,
while men can do with 3 (this difference is due to the difference in
their respective testosterone levels).
However, by recreation we dont mean walking at the speed of about
3km/hr; so, strolling down the street is not a part of this story (I walk
the dog every day, I push the stroller, and I walk with a friend
around town are just some of the responses we get when we ask our
patients about their physical activity)...
which has small specific weight; this is why the scales speak less to us
then the clothes that become lose).
All the while we are constantly hungry and nervous, but at least we
have achieved the desired result.
Then there is a turn-about, we stop dieting (did we mention that
studies show that calorie-counting and measuring quantities of food
taken in are a powerful stress trigger?), and we go back to the
previous caloric intake.
However, this time (in difference to the process of basal metabolic rate
reduction which occurs relatively quickly in order to preserve energy
required for the functioning of the heart, brain, liver, lungs and all
other internal organs), our body needs, instead of 48 hours, at least 4
weeks to be able to adjust to the new state and to increase basal
metabolic rate...
So then, the usual amount of food we ate before going on a diet, has
now become too much food; this is also when the famous yo-yo effect
becomes all too apparent we not only gain back what we lost, but we
also add a bit more of fat to what was already there before the diet.
It is important to know which foods lead to the accumulation of fat
and how to use your knowledge about the quality of foods to your
advantage.
The best thing to do is to completely change the way you eat and
make proper food combinations without making a rocket science out of
it, which leads to stress.
This may sound complicated and very difficult, where in reality it is the
easiest thing we can do for ourselves.
I have mentioned earlier diet drinks in regards to artificial
sweeteners... Aspartame and other artificial sweeteners are even
stronger insulin secretion triggers than simple fast sugar...
What actually happens: we have a diet drink or a coffee with some
sweetener and the insulin levels suddenly go up while there is none of
that so-called fast sugar to be metabolized. This false alarm confuses
suddenly both the pancreas and adipocytes...
A number of hormones and enzymes become activated, and since
there is nothing of importance in the blood stream which needs to be
transferred to the power plant, we react to the perceived threat by
locking up all possible doors on fat cells, and even forget for a while
This is the result of stress our body has been exposed to when we take
in foods to which it is too sensitive.
Taking food we dont tolerate well for a long time can cause loss of
daily motivation and work energy, fatigue, migraines, joint pain,
problems with digestion, skin changes, vertigo, asthma, depression,
obesity, carcinoma, diabetes and many other disorders and diseases.
We most often dont even know which foods are good for us and which
arent
Nature might have given us the ability to recognize potentially
undesirable foods and to avoid them as well as to unconsciously take
those that are suitable for us one; sadly, we have a hard time
recognizing those subconscious signals today.
Since early childhood, we have been set on the course to shorten our
life expectancy by burdening our bodies with various snacks, sweets,
fast food, foods loaded with preservatives and pesticides...all this puts
to sleep our natural mechanisms and we soon become unable to
recognize the foods we should avoid.
The todays technology is so advanced that we recognize even the
most dangerous foods as the most palatable, and what makes them
so attractive are added spices and colors. Many foods attract us by
their seductive flavors, the most dangerous being the salty and sweet
additives.
By eliminating foods we dont tolerate well, in two-thirds of the cases,
it is possible to completely resolve health issues such as high
cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, etc.
This fact is of a great significance, for it tells us that we can be healthy
if we eat smart.
But, how to be smart about it?
Few of us have never tasted vanilla cream pie or hamburger from a
food stand around the corner...we also read all about health food in
daily publications.
Yet, it is little known that it is not that easy to suggest the ideal menu.
Why?
Food intolerance is an everyday phenomenon. We said that it is not
manifested by obvious problems with digestion, bowel movement or
stomachache. On the contrary, food intolerance is a silent killer.
Everyone has a unique genetic code. This code dictates all our
physiological functions and certainly our metabolism and food
availability for energy production. While a certain type of food might
be suitable for one person, a completely different type is suitable for
another. Quite often there is great variance within a single family in
the ability to make use of foods.
We often have a feeling that we like or dislike a certain food, and
this is just a remnant of the primeval power our ancestors had to
choose foods that can only do them good and no harm.
Chrononutrition: Definition
Chrononutrition is a medical discipline dealing with dietetics and
individual diets in accordance with the natural rhythms of hormone
and enzyme secretion in our body. Simply put, everyone should use
certain types of foods during the different times of the day, in order to
optimize their availability for the production of energy and to reduce
the production of waste materials.
The principle of chrononutrition was first established by a French
nutritionist Dr. Alain Delabos, during the middle eighties of the
twentieth century, to be revised in the following decades through
contributions coming from many world renowned scientists.
It is rather difficult to apply this program in this part of the world,
since a large number of our population has abnormal cholesterol and
sugar levels and suffers from obesity; this is why we had to
additionally adjust the program to achieve the desired results.
This diet is very easy to follow and it is extremely effective in the
sense of prevention of numerous diseases and conditions caused by
irregular nutrition.
Chrononutrition is the only diet today which allows you to easily
maintain or recover good health.
By applying the principles of chrononutrition, you will succeed, with
hardly any effort, in permanently losing the excess weight; if, on the
other hand, you have a problem with the levels of blood sugar,
cholesterol and triglycerides, this diet is the only true therapeutic
choice for achieving their normal levels and preventing the occurrence
of diabetes and the cardio-vascular and malignant diseases.
It is not all the same if we eat a type of food that, according to our
natural rhythm of hormone and enzyme secretion, we are not able to
use at that particular time of the day, while we could greatly profit
from the same food if we were to eat it several hours earlier or later.
Our metabolism is directed by hormones and enzymes secreted within
certain organs, and this secretion occurs regularly at a specific time,
not depending on our individual habits, but being governed by the
universal circadian rhythm. This rhythm is represented by the
following: sunrise, noon, afternoon, sunset and night. It also dictates
our individual biological rhythm.
There is a certain time for the generation and consumption of energy,
production of fat deposits (to be used later for the creation of energy
reserves) etc., and those intervals are physiological, that is, natural,
unconscious and determined by our genetic code.
The food we eat can in no way be used directly to produce energy.
In order for our organs to function properly, all food in the digestive
system must be dissolved down to special molecules which only then
can be used to further generate the appropriate form of energy.
The secretion of some enzymes is higher in the morning, while others
are secreted more at noon, and yet others in the afternoon or evening.
Hormones are also secreted in a daily rhythm: for example, the largest
quantities of cortisol and insulin are secreted early in the morning,
while melatonin, a sleep hormone, is secreted only in the evening and
at night.
Certain foods are naturally exceptionally easy to digest at a certain
time of the day, while others, eaten at that same time of the day,
require all the available physiological reserves of our body in order to
use such foods for the production of energy necessary for the organs
to function.
When we eat foods that are not adequate for a certain time of the day,
we confuse the glands which secrete hormones important for the
bodys activities, forcing them to become activated at the time when
they are normally resting.
Insufficient and inadequate enzyme secretion which occurs due to such
irregularities results in metabolic malfunctions which lead to chronic
diseases and obesity.
It has been clinically proved that fruits are a wrong choice in the
morning; the same is true of pasta in the evening. Neither do we need
fruits in the morning nor do we have a physiological ability to make
use of them in a proper way at that time of the day. In very much the
same way, pasta in the evening or night hours (and this must be
absolutely the most common mistake in nutrition) is not a wise choice
if we are overweight, because our ability to use it to produce energy is
practically non-existent at this time of the day, due to a natural lack of
appropriate enzymes, above all amylase, which helps digest this type
of food.
Nature took care that our body uses the food we eat sparingly and in
the best possible way, but only if we eat it at the time when the
appropriate physiological function of the digestive system is available.
A wrong choice of food at a certain time of the day leads to the
creation of metabolic waste and the body cell intoxication.
With time, this can lead to a number of diseases. Firstly, there are
various metabolic diseases (diabetes due to pancreatic exhaustion,
lipid status disorder increase in the blood cholesterol and
triglycerides levels which causes cardio-vascular diseases, high blood
pressure) but also premature aging, various malignant diseases,
degenerative disorders, obesity, etc.
The most common and obvious consequence of nutrition mistakes is
the occurrence of obesity, general as well as partial (accumulation of
fat deposits in certain parts of the body).
When we eat a certain food which we are not able to use to
produce energy, we store it in the form of fat deposit, for some
other occasion.
The problem is that this stored fat is never quite clean, but of the kind
that is created with the addition of metabolic waste. As such, this fat is
never used adequately even later, in cases when it should be released
from deposits to generate energy.
We put an additional strain on our body by continuing to take in food
at the wrong time; not only the accumulated fat is never used, but we
keep adding on new quantities to the storage. Naturally, a lack of
physical activity allows for continuous creation of fat deposits, because
muscles in their work use a large quantity of energy, so that fats are
easily accumulated when we are not physically active.
By moving our muscles, we do more than half of the work when it
comes to proper metabolism and achieving a body silhouette which
corresponds with our natural physical constitution. Natural constitution
of a man is a hard and tight, and not a flaccid and fat body.
It has been proven that certain types of food are not suitable for every
physiological constitution. In order to precisely determine ones
morphotype, we apply the so-called anthropometric measures, which
facilitate the individual approach in practice.
For example, it has been proven that too much cooked vegetables in
ones nutrition (carrot, celery root, red beet, parsnip, green beans,
potato, etc.) leads to the appearance of wide hips; to much meat to
narrower hips, thinner thighs and flatter stomach as well as an
increase in shoulder width and rib cage circumference; a lot of starch
(pasta, potato, bread) leads to the appearance of large stomach,
thighs and buttocks (depending on the sex and age), etc. In order to
know for certain which type of food is suitable for our patients, we
conduct the food intolerance tests and Inbody analysis upon the initial
examination.
According to the French authors, we make a big mistake when
we take in types of food which are unsuitable to our
morphologic body type.
Up until recent times, the role of blood types in nutrition was thought
to be very significant; however this idea was abandoned by the author
of the theory himself, who publicly denounced it in 2007.
In 1996, Dr. Peter D'Adamo published the first in the series of his
books dealing with this subject. Dr. DAdamo had based his theory
(which had originated with his father, actually, some fifty years
earlier), of matching certain blood types with certain food groups.
According to this theory, a type of protein found in food (lectin) incites
a chemical reaction in contact with the proteins from our blood cells,
and such reaction causes cell damage. Given that our blood cells are
different (different ABO system blood types) certain foods would
literally be cure for some and poison for others, as Dr. DAdamo
believes.
The objection to a consistent application of this strategy is that we are
not the same even within each of the 4 blood types. It has been
proven that there is an extremely great variation within each of the
blood types. The most important objection to this theory is to the
generalizations made in respect of the ability to digest protein:
everyone with a blood type A should be a vegetarian. Meat proteins
trigger the onset of carcinoma in people with a blood type A, for
example, while grains in a blood type O lead to chronic diseases
caused by immunodeficiency. However, clinical studies have shown
that a consistent application of dietetics based on blood types neither
prolongs nor shortens ones life expectancy in any statistically
significant way.
Your breakfast must be rich in animal fats and slowdigesting carbohydrates (cereals bread, grains)
You should allow at least 3 and ideally 4 hours to pass
between two meals
There are no restrictions as to the food intake quantity,
because only certain food types are taken in at certain
times of the day
All carbonated drinks containing sugars and artificial
sweeteners (Coca-Cola, Sprite, Tonic, Coca-Cola zero,
energy drinks, sweetened fruit juices and others) are not
allowed and should not be taken in at all
Combination of proteins and carbohydrates is not
recommended for lunch and dinner; this combination is
possible only in the morning, for breakfast
No snacking (OF ANY KIND) between meals
Fruits and dried fruits should not be eaten in the morning
or evening, and the same goes for sweets chocolate, for
example, should be eaten only between 16h00 and 18h00
hours in the winter daylight saving time (17h00 to 19h00
in the summer time)
Pasta is not to be eaten in the evening (noodles, pizza,
bread, sandwiches)
Bread, pasta and starchy vegetables (such as potato) are
eaten no later than by 15h00
Cow milk is not the food humans can easily digest and,
although there has still been much controversy around
this issue, it is completely restricted in chrononutrition
both as drink and condiment to other drinks. Milk may be
used sometimes in some cooked dishes, while yoghurt
and cheeses are allowed
margarine, the cheeses, sour cream and heavy cream
made with microbial enzymes or vegetable rennet (except
tofu), pastries such as flaky rolls, croissants etc. contain
trans-fats and are not allowed in chrononutrition
Luckily, those diets suggesting fruit intake in the morning are fewer.
Other than the instant feeling of increased alertness and an energy
boost (with some people fruit in the mornings is a ritual stimulus for
bowel movement), there is no benefit whatsoever. Only harm.
Breakfast must include foods with high nutritional value, while the
quantity is not limited. The food may contain saturated (animal) fats,
dairy products (butter, cheese) and bread (ideally rye, buckwheat or
whole wheat). A well balanced meal provides good sources of vitamins
A and D, as well as calcium and magnesium.
Fats taken in by food in the morning will cause the synthesis of the
endogenous (mostly LDL, or the so-called bad) cholesterol to be
reduced to a minimum. Such dietetic approach lowers blood
cholesterol levels and risk factors associated with the occurrence of
cardiovascular diseases. With chrononutrition program, this can be
achieved in only 15 days.
Herbal teas with lemon are recommended as excellent immunity
boosters. This has less to do, contrary to a popular belief, with the
lemons being high in vitamin C, but with the fact that, when digested,
they create an alkaline environment (lemon tastes sour, but during
digestion it leaves the so-called alkaline ash, which is its best
property), and anything alkaline directly prolongs life and vitality. The
ideal proportion of bases and acids in nutrition should be 80% to 20%,
respectively.
The symptoms of acidity, among others, are: low energy level, chronic
fatigue, increased mucus secretion, frequent colds and infections,
nervousness, irritability, brittle nails, dry skin and hair, cystitis,
headaches, painful joints and arthritis, neuritis, muscle pains and
spasms, gastritis, tumors, carcinoma, gastric ulcers, etc
Examples of foods which tend to increase acidity:
white bread
pastries made with white flour
pasta made with white flour
cakes made with white flour
chocolate
Ice-cream
coffee
beer (pH from 2.4 to 1.0)
artificial sweeteners (aspartame, saccha)
alcoholic liquors (pH up to 0.5)
carbonated non-alcoholic drinks
cranberries
A glass of red wine is ideal for digestion (provided that your meal does
not include carbohydrates). A single type of fruit may be consumed
one hour after the meal (and than only if your body weight has been
regulated) but no more often than every three to four days.
Meat proteins can be replaced with plant proteins (beans, soya, and
lentils) to match the exact protein content and composition.
Although there are many diets and diverging nutrition approaches
when it comes to proper food combination, empirically only one diet
has given excellent results: proteins and carbohydrates should not be
mixed in a single meal, weather for lunch or for dinner. Renowned
world scientists have published, in the past several years, that it takes
even longer than a year for our body to eliminate toxins accumulated
due to the slow and poor metabolizing of improperly combined foods.
The only time when protein-carbohydrate combination is possible and
even desirable is in the morning. The enzyme activity at this time is
very significant and it is only in the morning that those enzymes do
not compete in digestion.
Combining proteins and carbohydrates at any other time of the day is
not a good thing, because the respective enzyme activities for their
digestion do not overlap; to the contrary, the activity of one enzyme
blocks the activity of the other, so that the digestion of one type of
food slows down that of the other. Most commonly jeopardized is the
digestion of carbohydrates (bread, pastas), and those foods stay in the
digestive tract for a long time, leading to decay and damage to the
intestinal wall. The protein digestion increases the acidity of the
stomach juices, which in turn stops the digestion of carbohydrates. It
is therefore better to eat only proteins or only carbohydrates.
The food combinations difficult to digest include: steak and potatoes;
meat and bread; meat and pasta (lasagna, spaghetti with meat sauce,
potato moussaka); banana and yoghurt. Green peas with meat should
also be avoided. Proteins present in milk, cheeses and legumes and
those present in meat do not go well together. The former ones form
lumps around meat proteins, thus preventing their proper digestion.
Some other heavy combinations are: grilled fish and gorgonzola;
cheeseburger; meat or fish in cream sauces; pork sausages with
lentils; meat and rice; rice and wine. As previously mentioned, the
digestion of starchy foods (pasta, grains, bananas, potatoes, etc.)
requires an alkaline environment and is interrupted in the presence of
acidic substances such as fruits, citrus fruit juices, wine, lemon and
vinegar.
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Vegetables are ideally eaten raw (carrots, celery, etc.), while many
other vegetables should only be steamed for a short time. Parsnip
from the soup should not be eaten by diabetics. Ideal foods are those
with a glycemic index lower than 45. It is good to combine foods with
low and high glycemic indices.
Chrononutrition program also involves the combining of foods with a
high glycemic index and a so-called low glycemic charge; however,
this issue is treated by physicians in the course of the program, in
order to set up an individualized nutrition plan.
Ideal time for lunch is between 13h00 and 15h00.
A traditional lunch which includes an appetizer, soup and main course
followed by a dessert, should be avoided as much as possible, because
it overloads your stomach in terms of the consumed quantity of food
and thus slows down the digestion, forcing the digestive enzymes into
overdrive in order to break down various types of foods.
Such dishes may be consumed once every two to three weeks (and
absolutely no dessert!) and only after your metabolism has been
stabilized and you have achieved and have been able to maintain a
desired weight.
Pastas should be eaten in smaller quantities than we have a tendency
to do. On days when we eat pasta, the protein intake should be
reduced (in the morning and in the evening) in order to allow for
better caloric availability of carbohydrates and not to block or slow
down metabolism. Pasta should never be eaten two days in a row.
Again, when we eat pasta, we should never combine it with meat (this
means that it is not good to eat lasagna, potato moussaka, spaghetti
with meat sauce, meat pies and similar dishes). A meal containing
foods rich in proteins and carbohydrates will block metabolism and the
digestive system functions, leaving us feeling heavy, tired, drowsy and
slow. Large amounts of waste materials will be generated at the cell
level, which will poison the tissues and prolong intestinal digestion,
resulting in micro damages that eventually lead to the occurrence of
serious diseases (carcinoma).
Basic classification of food groups is into foods containing proteins and
starchy foods. When we say that those two should not be combined,
we mean that starchy foods (potatoes, all grains, breads, pastas, rice,
beans, green peas, lentils, soy milk and liquid yoghurt, tofu, bananas,
sweet pears, figs, etc.) should not be combined with proteins (all kinds
of meat, fish, eggs, cheeses, cheese spreads, etc.). In an egg, egg
yolk is starch and egg white is protein. Eggs are then good in the
morning but not in the evening, when you should eat only egg whites.
Concentrated protein foods must be separated into individual protein
meals. Protein meals may include all sorts of vegetables except
potatoes, green peas, lentils, green beans and similar ones (and
except cereals, as we said before, which include rice, millet, corn,
wheat, etc.), while the ideal combination is with fruity and leafy green
vegetables. Potato is a heavily starchy food, in difference to green
peas and rice. Rice may sometimes be combined (after you have
achieved your ideal weight) with weaker proteins (fish). Protein-rich
foods are always eaten without any bread, pasta or any other type of
grain.
Such meals are easy to prepare and are very easy to digest.
After a meal like that, you will not feel tired, sluggish and lethargic. If
you wish to improve your digestion, you should take only one type of
protein in a single meal (that its, meat and fish as well as meat and
cheese, and fish and cheese are combinations more difficult to digest,
and should be avoided. Concentrated proteins should always be
accompanied by a lot of salad, as an excellent source of fiber.
By their similar properties and biological value, vegetables may be
classified in four groups:
1. root, tuberous and bulbous - carrots, celery, parsley, parsnips,
beets, radishes, horseradish, potatoes, onions, garlic, leeks, chives
2. leafy cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, Chinese kale, leafy kale,
broccoli, stem turnip, cauliflower, lettuce, Swiss chard, spinach,
radicchio, fennel, rhubarb, artichokes
3. legumes green beans, beans, green peas, lentils, soy, bob, okra
4. fruity tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, honeydew
melon, watermelon, pumpkin, zucchini
This division should make it easier for you to choose compatible foods.
It is sometimes recommended that the choice of vegetables be from
within any two of the above groups, allowing for ideal nutritional
availability.
LUNCH MENU EXAMPLE:
1) Classic chicken soup without noodles (served without cooked
vegetables) with a lot of fresh parsley, chicken meat from the soup
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An ideal time of the day for a snack is between 16h00 and 18h00 in
the winter daylight saving time and between 17h00 and 19h00 in
summer time.
DINNER - time to rest
In the evening our bodies begin to rest; the level of cortisol, the
vigilance hormone, drops dramatically, insulin levels are low while
secretion of some of the digestive enzymes is higher.
An ideal choice of food in the evening consists of light protein and
salad meals (as well as some fruits low in starch), as a source of fiber.
A cell regeneration and genesis period begins. Immune system is
activated and is building momentum.
The evening meal should be light since our body has no means to deal
with the heavy or abundant food that we eat at night.
This is the time to take in fiber (which will protect us throughout the
night) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (fatty fish such as mackerel,
salmon, tuna, etc.), which should definitely be eaten with seasonal
salads splashed with cold pressed oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty
acids.
Another equally good choice consists of: grilled chicken/turkey, veal,
tuna or boiled eggs (egg whites only) and unripened cheese with a
choice of two or more fresh salads seasoned with balsamic and cold
pressed oils.
Insomuch as skipping breakfast is decisive for the occurrence of many
metabolic diseases, eating too much for dinner is to blame for failure
of many diets as well as for developing a body figure which does not
correspond to our basic constitution (enlarged stomach, buttocks,
riding pants, upper arms in women, etc.)
An ideal time for dinner is around 19h00. You can have your dinner
later as long as you allow at least 2 hours to pass between the meal
and the bed time, since when you sleep your metabolism slows down,
secretion of many enzymes nearly comes to a halt, and all of the food
remains undigested for a long time leading to the layering of
subcutaneous fat but also to more serious diseases after years of
nutritional mistakes.
The levels of enzyme secretion, which aid the digestion of fats, are
highest in the morning. This is an ideal time to eat more animal fats
(eggs, cheese, kaymak, ham, etc.), since it is at this time of day that
the liver synthesizes cholesterol. When provided with animal fats, the
liver has the fuel needed to synthesize more HDL, i.e. the good
cholesterol, than without animal fats, in which case it will synthesize a
lot more LDL, i.e. the bad cholesterol. This is caused by the structural
difference in the density of lipoprotein: good cholesterol has a high
density for the synthesis of which, plainly speaking, a greasy fuel is
needed while bad cholesterol has low density which the body easily
synthesizes using any material as fuel.
Besides, by skipping breakfast, we irritate our hormones which are at
their peak levels in the morning (cortisol and insulin), so in addition to
not helping our body create protective substances and strengthen
immunity, we disrupt this process and enable fat storage in certain
parts of our bodies, compromising our immunity. The newly created
fat deposits are hard to remove later while the level of activity of
hormones secreted by these fat cells rises and additionally interferes
with our metabolism.
The cholesterol levels must be therapeutically altered in order to lower
the overall values, raise the HDL values and lower the LDL values.
Statins are a drug of choice for persons with high levels of cholesterol;
however, the recommended solution is to try and reach optimal levels
naturally rather than with drugs.
- Candies (and fruit) should be excluded from menu for at least two
months.
- Introduce breakfast as the most important meal.
- Refraining from drinks with high alcohol percentage or with added
sugar or sweeteners is required.
- Minimize the consumption of food rich in hydrogenated fats, i.e.
cease the consumption of margarine, vegetable whipped cream and
vegetable rennet cheese, etc.
Often, it is not easy to bring cholesterol levels to their optimal value,
even with the best of diets. After diagnosing hypercholesterolemia, it is
necessary to start a patient on the supplement program, i.e. each
patient should take certain natural products which regulate cholesterol
metabolism.
We always have to think what we are doing to our body, and especially
to our brain, each time we eat something sweet!!