Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INDUSTRIES
Situation and Advocacy Strategies
Roslita Arsyad
Regional Associate
Are Community Scorecards/Citizen Report Cards Viable Tools for Mainstreaming
Social Accountability In the Extractive Industry?
A Regional Case Conference
17-18 July 2012, Bangkok-Thailand
BACKGROUND
QUIZ
When ASEAN??
Which Countries that join ASEAN first?
Founding Fathers of ASEAN?
ASEAN: OVERVIEW
8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the
ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration)
Founding Fathers of ASEAN: 5 Foreign Ministers - Adam
Malik (Indonesia), Narciso R. Ramos ( Philippines), Tun
Abdul Razak (Malaysia), S. Rajaratnam (Singapore) and
Thanat Khoman (Thailand)
The Context in 1960S: Conflict, Communism, Poor,
Dictatorship
ASEAN AT GLANCE
10 nations in South East Asia, 580 million people,
covering 4.5 million sq km
GNP of about US $ 312 billion and per capita of US $
496
Economic development:
HDI (2004): Rank 25 to 133,
HDI (2010): Rank 27 to 132
GDP (2006): $208 to $29,499
ASEAN CHARTER?
To gain more international recognition
To have a legal personality (a constitution of ASEAN
and a form of treaty)
To ensure members implement agreements (in the
past 44 years only 30 per cent of ASEAN agreements
were ratified or implemented; 55 per cent of Hanoi
Plan of Action have not implemented)
To establish timeframe for cooperation, no
procrastination
To end the habit of loose-talk only, more professional
To represent new ASEAN with new structure
ASEAN COMMUNITY
ASEAN Community
POLITICAL
SECURITY
Blueprint
ECONOMIC
Blueprint
SOCIOSOCIOCULTURAL
Blueprint
Human
Development
Social Welfare and
Protection
Social justice and
rights
Environmental
Sustainability
ASEAN Identity
MID-1970S-1980S
FOCUS ON OIL AND POWER GRID CONNECTION
ASEAN Council of Petroleum (ASCOPE) in 1976
ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement (APSA). APSA is a
binding treaty enforced in 1986, which obliged all six ASEAN
economies to provide oil mutually in the case of sudden
shortfalls in oil supplies in the ASEAN region.
ASEAN Economic Ministers on Energy Cooperation/AEMEC 1st
Meeting 1980
1966 begin the Southeast Asian power grid Laos and Thailand
concluded a power-exchange agreement.
1978 Malaysia and Thailand and between Malaysia and Singapore
Program Area
Implementation Progress
19902004
Formulation of Trans-ASEAN
Gas Pipeline Masterplan by
ASCOPE in October 2000.
Formulation of the ASEAN
Interconnection Masterplan
Study (AIMS) in March 2003 by
HAPUA.
The ASEAN Energy Roadmaps
including the ASEAN Power
Grid and Trans-ASEAN Gas
Pipeline Projects.
The signing of MoU on the
TAGP and establishment of
ASEAN Gas Consultative
Council (AGCC) in July 2002
Coal
Energy Efficiency and
Conservation
New and Renewable Sources of
Energy
Regional Energy Outlook, Energy
Policy and Environmental Analysis
Program Area
Coal
Energy Efficiency and
Conservation
Implementation Progress
MoU on ASEAN Power Grid
on 23 August 2007 and
establishment of ASEAN
Power Grid Consultative
Committee (APGCC) in May
2008.
Acceleration of the ASEAN
Power Grid Interconnection
Project.
Implementation of 8 gas
interconnection project
under TAGP Roadmap
Address energy issues
pertaining to ASEAN
dialogue partners/other
relationship
Program Area
Implementation Progress
19902004
Renewable Energy
Regional Energy Outlook, Energy
Policy and Environmental Analysis
Regional Energy Policy
and Analysis
Civilian Nuclear Energy
CURRENT SITUATION:
MEMBER STATES OF ASEAN
National Campaign/
advocacy
ASEAN EI
Good Governance
International
Campaign
Regional Campaign
advocacy
TARGETS IN ASEAN
MEMBER STATES
Start from Indonesia
ASEAN Organs:
ASEC, AICHR,
ACWC, ASEAN
Center for Energy,
ASEAN SG, CPR
ASEAN Community:
AEC Council, ASCC
Council
AMEM: ASEAN
Ministers on Energy
Meeting
SOME: Senior Official
Meeting on Energy
ASOMM: ASEAN
Senior Official
Meeting on Minerals
AMMin: ASEAN
Ministers on Minerals
THANK YOU
MARAMING SALAMAT
ORKUN
TERIMA KASIH
OBRIGADO
BAYARLALAA
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