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"RECTBEAM" --- RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM ANALYSIS/DESIGN

Program Description:
"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the required flexural reinforcing, ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing
for crack control, moments of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity
for flexure (uniaxial and biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains
reinforcing bar data tables.
This program is a workbook consisting of eleven (11) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name

Description

Doc
Complete Analysis
Flexure(As)
Flexure(Mn)
Crack Control
Shear
Torsion
Inertia
Uniaxial
Biaxial
Rebar Data

This documentation sheet


Beam flexure, shear, crack control, and inertia
Flexural reinforcing for singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Ultimate moment capacity of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Crack control - distribution of flexural reinforcing
Beam or one-way type shear
Beam torsion and shear
Moments of inertia of singly or doubly reinforced beams/sections
Combined uniaxial flexure and axial load
Combined biaxial flexure and axial load
Reinforcing bar data tables

Program Assumptions and Limitations:


1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the ACI 318-99 Building Code.
2. The "Complete Analysis" worksheet combines the analyses performed by four (4) of the individual
worksheets all into one. This includes member flexural moment capacity, as well as shear, crack control,
and inertia calculations. Thus, any items below pertaining to any of the similar individual worksheets
included in this one are also applicable here.
3. In the "Flexure(As)" worksheet, the program will display a message if compression reinforcing is required,
when the beam/section cannot handle the ultimate design moment with tension reinforcing only. Then a
doubly-reinforced design is performed.
4. In the "Flexure(As)" worksheet for a singly reinforced beam/section, when the required flexural reinforcing is
less than the Code minimum, then the program will use the lesser value of either 4/3 times the required value
or the minimum value as the amount to actually use for design.
5. In the "Flexure(Mn)", "Uniaxial", and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the calculated distance to the neutral axis, 'c',
is less than the distance to the reinforcement nearest the compression face, the program will ignore that
reinforcing and calculate the ultimate moment capacity based on an assumed singly-reinforced section.
6. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas" are used by this program
to determine points #1 through #7 of the 10 point interaction curve.
7. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, the CRSI "Universal Column Formulas", which are used by this
program, assume the use of the reinforcing yield strength, fy =60 ksi.
8. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, this program assumes a "short", non-slender rectangular column
with symmetrically arranged and sized bars.
9. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for cases with axial load only (compression or tension) and no
moment(s) the program calculates total reinforcing area as follows:
Ast = (Ntb*Abt) + (Nsb*Abs) , where: Abt and Abs = area of one top/bottom and side bar respectively.
10. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, for pure moment capacity with no axial load, the program assumes

bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally

by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, Pn and Mn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for each axis.
12. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the design eccentricity falls between the "balanced" point
(Point #7) and point of pure flexure (Point #9) the program uses = 0.7 at Point #7 and = 0.9 at Point #9.
However, it should be noted that the Code permits the value of '' to be increased linearly from a starting
value of 0.70 at Pn = 0.1*f 'c*Ag (Point #8), up to the maximum value of 0.9 at Point #9, using:
= 0.90 - 2*Pu/(f 'c*Ag).
13. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/Pn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/Mnx)^1.15 + (Muy/Mny)^1.15 <= 1
14. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
15. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Flexure, Shear, Crack Control, and Inertia for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections
Per ACI 318-99 Code
Job Name:
Subject:
LBDCIP
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
ICB-02, RD 493+890
Input Data:
b

Beam or Slab Section?


Beam
Exterior or Interior Exposure? Exterior
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
40
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
3
Beam Width, b =
18.000
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
37.000
Total Beam Depth, h =
42.000
Tension Reinforcing, As =
2.000
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb =
3.000
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s1 =
3.000
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc =
2.000
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
2.500
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
0.000
Working Stress Moment, Ma =
75.00
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu =
90.00
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
35.00
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) =
0.220
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s2 =
6.0000
d' > 0, thus A's must be > 0 !
Results:

ksi

ksi

in.
in.

As

in.

Singly Reinforced Section

in.^2

d'=2.5''

in.

b=18''

Exterior
Interior
a=
(prov) =
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
f 'sb =
(max) =
f 's =
As(min) =
As(temp) =
As(max) =
Mn =

in.
in.
in.^2
ft-kips

A's
=0
h=42''

d=37''

Design of

ft-kips
kips

1 =
=
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.):
Per ACI 318-99 Code:
A 's required?
Es = 29000 ksi
c=
Ec =
3122
a=
ksi
n=
9.29
f 's yields?
n = Es/Ec
fs = 13.08 ksi
f 's =
fs(used) = 13.08 ksi
A 's =
s1(max) = 33.03 in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K.As =
(min) =
(temp) =
Per ACI 318-95 Code:
b =
dc = 5.0000 in.
z=
87.54 k/in.
f 'sb =
(max)
z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 87.54
k/in., =
As=2

in.^2

Doubly Reinforced Section

in.

Moment Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section:


1 =
0.85
c = 2.050 in.
a = 1.743 in.
b = 0.03712
(prov) = 0.00300
(min) = 0.00500
As(min) = 3.330 in.^2 > As = 2 in.^2, N.G.
(temp) =
N.A.
(total for section)
As(temp) =
N.A.
in.^2/face
(max) = 0.02784
As(max) = 18.542 in.^2 >= As = 2 in.^2, O.K.
f 's =
N.A.
ksi
Mn = 216.77 ft-k >= Mu = 90 ft-k, O.K.
Shear Capacity Check for Beam-Type Section:
Vc = 62.01 kips
Vs = 46.13 kips
Vn = Vc+Vs = 108.14 kips >= Vu = 35 kips, O.K.
Vs(max) = 248.05 kips >= Vs = 46.13 kips, O.K.
Av(prov) = 0.440 in.^2 = Av(stirrup)*(12/s2)
Av(req'd) = 0.000 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.44 in.^2, O.K.
Av(min) = 0.135 in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.44 in.^2, O.K.
s2(max) = 18.500 in. >= s2 = 6 in., O.K.

5 of 24

O.K.

As(min) =
Moment of Inertia for Deflection:As(temp) =
fr =
0.411
As(max) =
ksi
kd = 7.7679 in.
Ig = 111132 in.^4
Shear for
Vc =
Mcr = 181.16 ft-k
Vs =
Icr = 18687.26 in.^4
= Vc+Vs =
Ie = 111132 in.^4 Vn
(for deflection)
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =

11/08/2016 09:23:10

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Comments:

Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION DESIGN


Job Name:
Job Number:

Flexural Reinforcing for Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections


Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
LBDCIP
Construction
Originator:
Checker:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =

Beam
40
3
18.000
38.000
42.000
1540.00
0.000

b=18''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.

As=16.726

in.

in.
in.

Reinforcing Criteria:
b =
(min) =
As(min) =
(temp) =
As(temp) =
(max) =
As(max) =

f 's yields?
f 's =

ft-kips

Stress Block Data:


0.85
17.149
14.576

d=38''

in.

Results:

1 =
c=
a=

h=42''

Beam
Slab
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
A 's required?
c=

Singly Reinforced Section As =


(min) =
(temp) =
b =
d'
b
f 'sb =
(max) =
A's
h

As(temp) =
As(max) =
As

Doubly Reinforced Section


0.03712
0.00500
3.420
N.A.
N.A.
0.02784
19.043

in.^2
(total)
in.^2/face
in.^2

Computed Reinforcing:
=
As =
(4/3)*As =
f 's =
A's =
As(use) =

0.02445
16.726
22.302
N.A.
N.A.
16.726

in.^2
in.^2
ksi
in.^2
in.^2

Comments:
Provide 12-#11 bars at bottom
Provide 5-#6 at top

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Ultimate Moment Capacity of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections


Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
LBDCIP
Originator:
Checker:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =

Beam
40
3
18.000
37.000
42.000
21.840
0.000
0.000

b=18''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.

h=42''

Beam
Slab
a=
(prov) =
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
f 'sb =
d=37''

f 's =
As(min) =

in.
in.^2

As=21.84

in.

Singly Reinforced Section


As(max) =
Mn =

in.^2

Warning: As > As(max) allowed!


d'

Results:
A's

Stress Block Data:


1 =
c=
a=

0.85
22.391
19.033

in.
in.

As

Doubly Reinforced Section


Reinforcing Criteria:
=
b =
(min) =
As(min) =
(temp) =
As(temp) =
(max) =
As(max) =

0.03279
0.03712
0.00500
3.330
N.A.
N.A.
0.02784
18.542

in.^2 <= As = 21.84 in.^2, O.K.


(total for section)
in.^2/face
in.^2 < As = 21.84 in.^2, N.G.

Ultimate Moment Capacity:


Mn =
f 's =

1800.73
N.A.

ft-kips
ksi

Note: Mn should be >= Mu


Comments:
This capacity analysis shows that the Beam is safe in flexure

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Beam or One-Way Type Shear


Per ACI 318-05 Code
Subject:
LBDCIP
Originator:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Diameter of longitudnal bar, db
Diameter of longitudnal bar, dt
Number of legs to be used
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) =
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s =

Beam
40
3
18.000
38.000
42.000
110.00
3.00
1.00
0.50
4.00
0.785
9.0000

ksi
ksi.

Construction
Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
s(max) =

in.
in.

d Vu

in.

Vu d

d Vu

kips
kips

in.^2
in.

Vu
d

Results:

Vu

For Beam:
Vc =
Vs =
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =

63.82
112.75
176.56
254.76
1.047
0.322
0.203
19.000

Seismic Design Calculations for Shear:


For within 2h
Distance from face of Support:
84
Smax=
d/4
10
8 db
8
24db(hoop)
12
12"
12
use spacing =
6
No. of bars required =
14
Try

Typical Critical Sections for Shear


kips
kips
kips >= Vu = 110 kips, O.K.
kips >= Vs = 112.75 kips, O.K.
in.^2 =Av(stirrup)*(12/s)
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 1.0471975511966 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 1.0471975511966 in.^2, O.K.
in.

>= s = 9 in., O.K.

in
in
in
in
in
in
15 at 6 inch

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Beam or One-Way Type Shear
Per ACI 318-05 Code
Job Name:
Subject:
LBDCIP
Job Number:
Originator:
ICB-02, RD 493+890
Shear Capacity of reinforcement =
199
Kips OK
For Outside 2h
d/2

19

Shear at distance 2h
Provide Spacing

83
9

Shear Capacity of reinforcement =

133

Construction
Checker:

Vs =

in
kips
Kips

OK

Comments:
Use First Stirrup at less than 2 inches from the face of support
Use #4 @ 6" c/c till L/4 and use # 4 @ 8" at center c/c

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Crack Control - Distribution of Flexural Reinforcing


Per ACI 318-99 and ACI 318-95 Codes
Subject:
LBDCIP
Originator:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

Checker:

Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Exterior or Interior Exposure?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb =
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s =
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc =
Working Stress Moment, Ma =

Beam
Exterior
40
3
18.000
37.000
42.000
16.510
5.000
3.000
2.000
75.00

b=18''

Exterior
Interior
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =

ksi

dc = h-d =

ksi
in.

h=42''

d=37''

z(allow) =

in.
in.

2*dc
As=16.51

in.^2

dc=5''

Beam

in.
in.

ft-kips

Results:
h

Per ACI 318-99 Code:


2*dc

Es =
Ec =
n=
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =

29000
3122
9.29
1.76
1.76
245.68

As

ksi
ksi
n = Es/Ec

dc

One-Way Slab

ksi
ksi (lesser of 'fs' and 0.6*fy)
in. >= s = 3 in., O.K.

Per ACI 318-95 Code:


dc =
z=
z(allow) =

5.0000
9.93
145.00

in.
k/in.
k/in. >= z = 9.93 k/in., O.K.

Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-99 Code.
Comments:

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Moment of Inertia of Singly or Doubly Reinforced Sections


Per ACI 318-99 Code
Subject:
LBDCIP
Originator:
Checker:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
r=
B=
kd =
Ig =

Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam/Section Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Beam/Section Total Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
Working Stress Moment, Ma =

60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
2.400
0.000
0.000
75.00

b=10''

ksi
ksi
in.
in.
in.

h=16''

Icr =
Ig/Icr =

in.

As=2.4

in.^2

Singly Reinforced Section

ft-kips

Results:

d'

fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
kd =
Ig =
Mcr =
Icr =
Ig/Icr =
Ie =

0.474
29000
3605
8.04
5.5430
3413.33
16.87
1790.06
1.907
1808.52

d=13.5''

in.^2

ksi

A's

ksi
ksi

in.

As

in.^4
ft-k

Doubly Reinforced Section

in.^4
in.^4

Note: Use effective moment of inertia, 'Ie', in deflection calculations.


Comments:

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Beam Torsion and Shear


Per ACI 318-99 Code
Subject:
LBDCIP
Originator:
ICB-02, RD 493+890

Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
b=10''
Av(min) =
xo=5.5''
s(max) =

Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
Ultimate Design Torsion, Tu =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Total Stirrup Area, Av+t(stirrup) =
Closed Stirrup Spacing, s =
Edge Distance to Tie/Stirrup, dt =

60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
20.00
5.00
0.00
0.400
6.0000
2.2500

ksi
ksi
in.
in.

Al
h = yo At
16''

in.
kips
ft-kips

d=13.5''

yo =
Acp =
Pcp =

kips
in.^2

As

in.

dt=2.25''

Aoh =

in.

Beam Section

Vc =

14.51

kips

Tcr =
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =

Vs =

45.90

kips

Al(req'd) =

Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =

60.41
58.06
0.800
0.048
0.050
6.750

kips >= Vu = 20 kips, O.K.

Results:
For Shear:

Al(min) =

kips >= Vs = 45.9 kips, O.K.


in.^2 = Av+t(stirrup)*(12/s)
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.8 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= Av(prov) = 0.8 in.^2, O.K.
in.

Total (Av+t) =
Total (Av+t)(min) =

>= s = 6 in., O.K.

For Torsion:
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =

2.21
8.61
0.376
0.066
0.001

ft-kips < Tu = 5 kips, must consider torsion!

Al(req'd) =

0.372

in.^2 < Al(min) = 0.471 in.^2, thus use Al(min)

Al(min) =

0.471

in.^2 >= Al(req'd) = 0.372 in.^2, thus use Al(min)

ft-kips >= Tu = 5 kips, O.K.


in.^2 = (Av+t(stirrup)*(12/s)-Av(req'd))/2
in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0.376 in.^2, O.K.
in.^2 <= At(prov) = 0.376 in.^2, O.K.

For Combined Shear and Torsion:


Total (Av+t) =
Total (Av+t)(min) =

0.179
0.050

in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0.8 in.^2, O.K.


in.^2 <= Av+t(prov) = 0.4 in.^2, O.K.

Comments:

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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS


For X-Axis Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load
Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing
Job Name: Example #1
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Total Member Width, Lx =
Total Member Depth, Ly =
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux =
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb =
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size =
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb =
Side Longitudinal Bar Size =

60
3
15.000
15.000
2.500
320.25
206.00
10
9
9
9

Lx=15
Y

ksi.
ksi
in.
in.
in.

X
Nsb=9

Ly=15

Pu =
Mux =
Lx = b =
Ly = h =
dy =
g=
1 =
Ntb =
Abt =
Ntb=10

Abs =
tb =
ft-kips
ss =
Ast =
d'=2.5 (typ.)
Member Section
Ag =
g =
(min) =
Results:
As(min) =
(max) =
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points
As(max) =
Location Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
ey (in.)
Comments
X=
Nom.
max.
compression
=
Po
Point #1 1165.71
0.00
0.00
F1 =
Allowable Pn(max) = 0.8*Po
Point #2
932.57
0.00
0.00
F2 =
Point #3
932.57
67.06
0.86
Min. eccentricity
F3 =
Point #4
695.11
135.35
2.34
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
F4 =
Point #5
492.02
164.55
4.01
25% rebar tension = 15 ksi
50% rebar tension = 30 ksi
Point #6
414.05
189.12
5.48
##
Mn(Mu=0) =
Point #7
153.37
229.73
17.97
100% rebar tension = 60 ksi
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #8
67.50
258.51
45.96
##
Mn(Mu=0)
=
Point #9
0.00
332.44
(Infinity)
Pure moment capacity
Point #10 -1026.00
0.00
0.00
Pure axial tension capacity
##
Mn(e=0.1*h) =
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Pn(ot)c =
Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided:
1500.00
g = 0.08444
Pn(ot)s =
> 0.08000
##
Mn(ot) =
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity:
1000.00
Pn(15)c =
Interpolated Results from Above:
Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
Pn(15)s =
ey (in.)
500.00
305.32
196.40
7.72
##
Mn(15) =
Member Capacity is Exceeded!
Pn(30)c =
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:
0.00
Pn(30)s =
k*Lu <=
8.25
ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00
k*Lu <= 15.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)
##
Mn(30) =
-500.00
Pn(bal)c =
Pure Axial Compression Capacity without Reinforcing:
Pn = 321.30 kips
Pn(bal)s =
-1000.00
##
Mn(bal) =
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing:

kips

-1500.00

14 of 24

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-500.00

-1000.00

#3@15''

-1500.00

15 of 24

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
##
Mn(Pu=.1*f'c*Ag) =

11/08/2016 09:23:10

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/COLUMN ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

For Biaxial Flexure with Axial Compression or Tension Load


Assuming "Short", Non-Slender Member with Symmetric Reinforcing
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:

X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

2000.00

Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

2000.00

1500.00

1500.00

1000.00

1000.00

Lx=15
Y

Ly=24

X
Nsb=2

Ntb=6

Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =


60
ksi.
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
3
ksi
Total Member Width, Lx = 15.000 in.
Total Member Depth, Ly = 24.000 in.
Distance to Long. Reinforcing, d' =
3.000
in.
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu = 312.73 kips
Ultimate Design Moment, Mux = 174.38 ft-kips
Ultimate Design Moment, Muy =
1.38
ft-kips
Total Top/Bot. Long. Bars, Ntb =
6
Top/Bot. Longitudinal Bar Size =
9
Total Side Long. Bars, Nsb =
2
Side Longitudinal Bar Size =
9
Results:
Gross reinforcing ratio provided:
g = 0.02222

Input Data:

500.00

500.00

0.00

0.00

d'=3 (typ.)

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

0.00

600.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

Member Section
-500.00

-1000.00

-500.00

-1000.00

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points


Location Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
Comments
ey (in.)
Nom. max. compression = Po
Point #1
964.32
0.00
0.00
Allowable Pn(max) = 0.8*Po
Point #2
771.46
0.00
0.00
Point #3
771.46
130.83
2.04
Min. eccentricity
Point #4
647.61
214.84
3.98
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
Point #5
525.83
264.12
6.03
25% rebar tension = 15 ksi
Point #6
442.39
298.64
8.10
50% rebar tension = 30 ksi
Point #7
284.38
343.98
14.52
100% rebar tension = 60 ksi
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #8
108.00
282.88
31.43
Point #9
0.00
296.14
Pure moment capacity
(Infinity)
Point #10 -432.00
0.00
0.00
Pure axial tension capacity

Location
Point #1
Point #2
Point #3
Point #4
Point #5
Point #6
Point #7
Point #8
Point #9
Point #10

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey:


Interpolated Results from Above:
Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
ey (in.)
493.49
275.17
6.69

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:


Interpolated Results from Above:
Pny (k) Mny (ft-k)
ex (in.)
771.46
70.72
0.05

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag:


Pn = 437.51 kips Pn = 1/(1/Pnx + 1/Pny -1/Po) <= 1.0
S.R. = Pu/Pn <= 1.0
S.R. = 0.715

Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:


k*Lu <=
8.25
ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
k*Lu <= 15.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag:


S.R. = (Mux/Mnx)^1.15 + (Muy/Mny)^1.15 <= 1.0
S.R. =
N.A.

Pure Axial Compression Capacity w/o Reinf.:


Pn = 514.08 kips Pn = 0.80*0.70*(0.85*f'c*Ag)

16 of 24

Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points


Pny (k) Mny (ft-k)
Comments
ex (in.)
Nom. max. compression = Po
964.32
0.00
0.00
Allowable Pn(max) = 0.8*Po
771.46
0.00
0.00
771.46
70.72
1.10
Min. eccentricity
601.63
133.00
2.65
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
482.14
154.88
3.85
25% rebar tension = 15 ksi
406.21
169.91
5.02
50% rebar tension = 30 ksi
236.35
182.71
9.28
100% rebar tension = 60 ksi
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
108.00
154.50
17.17
0.00
162.37
Pure moment capacity
(Infinity)
-432.00
0.00
0.00
Pure axial tension capacity

Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.:


#3@15''

11/08/2016 09:23:10

600.00

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

17 of 24

11/08/2016 09:23:10

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1

Y-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

CALCULATIONS:

Pu =
Mux =
Lx = b =
Ly = h =
dy =
g=
1 =
Ntb =
Abt =
Nsb =
Abs =
tb =
ss =
=
500.00 Ast
600.00
Ag =
g =
(min) =
As(min) =
(max) =
As(max) =
X=
F1 =
F2 =
F3 =
F4 =

##
Mn(Mu=0) =
##
Mn(Mu=0) =
##
Mn(e=0.1*h) =
Pn(ot)c =
Pn(ot)s =
##
Mn(ot) =
Pn(15)c =
Pn(15)s =
##
Mn(15) =
Pn(30)c =
Pn(30)s =
##
Mn(30) =
Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.:
Pn(bal)c =

18 of 24

11/08/2016 09:23:10

"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Pn(bal)s =

19 of 24

11/08/2016 09:23:10

REINFORCING BAR DATA TABLES:

Bar Size
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18

Spacing
(in.)
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12

#3
0.44
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.115
0.11

Reinforcing Bar Properties


Diameter
Area
Perimeter
(in.)
(in.^2)
(in.)
0.375
0.11
1.178
0.500
0.20
1.571
0.625
0.31
1.963
0.750
0.44
2.356
0.875
0.60
2.749
1.000
0.79
3.142
1.128
1.00
3.544
1.270
1.27
3.990
1.410
1.56
4.430
1.693
2.26
5.320
2.257
4.00
7.091
Typical specification: ASTM A615 Grade 60 Deformed Bars

Reinforcing Bar Area for Various Bar Spacings (in.^2/ft.)


Bar Size
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
0.80
1.24
1.76
2.40
3.16
4.00
0.69
1.06
1.51
2.06
2.71
3.43
0.60
0.93
1.32
1.80
2.37
3.00
0.53
0.83
1.17
1.60
2.11
2.67
0.48
0.74
1.06
1.44
1.90
2.40
0.44
0.68
0.96
1.31
1.72
2.18
0.40
0.62
0.88
1.20
1.58
2.00
0.37
0.57
0.81
1.11
1.46
1.85
0.34
0.53
0.75
1.03
1.35
1.71
0.32
0.50
0.70
0.96
1.26
1.60
0.30
0.47
0.66
0.90
1.19
1.50
0.28
0.44
0.62
0.85
1.12
1.41
0.27
0.41
0.59
0.80
1.05
1.33
0.25
0.39
0.56
0.76
1.00
1.26
0.24
0.37
0.53
0.72
0.95
1.20
0.23
0.35
0.50
0.69
0.90
1.14
0.22
0.34
0.48
0.65
0.86
1.09
0.21
0.32
0.46
0.63
0.82
1.04
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.60
0.79
1.00

Weight
(lbs./ft.)
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600

#10
5.08
4.35
3.81
3.39
3.05
2.77
2.54
2.34
2.18
2.03
1.91
1.79
1.69
1.60
1.52
1.45
1.39
1.33
1.27

#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56

Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=3,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
22
17
28
22
6
6
2-1/4
#4
29
22
37
29
8
8
3
#5
36
28
47
36
10
10
3-3/4
#6
43
33
56
43
12
12
4-1/2
#7
63
48
81
63
14
14
5-1/4
#8
72
55
93
72
16
16
6
#9
81
62
105
81
18
19
9-1/2
#10
91
70
118
91
20
22
10-3/4
#11
101
78
131
101
22
24
12
#14
121
93
----37
31
18-1/4
#18
161
124
----50
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.

Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=4,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
19
15
24
19
6
6
2-1/4
#4
25
19
32
25
7
8
3
#5
31
24
40
31
9
10
3-3/4
#6
37
29
48
37
10
12
4-1/2
#7
54
42
70
54
12
14
5-1/4
#8
62
48
80
62
14
16
6
#9
70
54
91
70
15
19
9-1/2
#10
79
61
102
79
17
22
10-3/4
#11
87
67
113
87
19
24
12
#14
105
81
----32
31
18-1/4
#18
139
107
----43
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.

Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=5,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
17
13
22
17
6
6
2-1/4
#4
22
17
29
22
6
8
3
#5
28
22
36
28
8
10
3-3/4
#6
33
26
43
33
9
12
4-1/2
#7
49
37
63
49
11
14
5-1/4
#8
55
43
72
55
12
16
6
#9
63
48
81
63
14
19
9-1/2
#10
70
54
91
70
15
22
10-3/4
#11
78
60
101
78
17
24
12
#14
94
72
----29
31
18-1/4
#18
125
96
----39
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.

Tension Lap Splice Classes


For Other than Columns
For Columns
Area (Provided) / Area (Req'd)
% of Bars Spliced
Maximum Tension Stress
% of Bars Spliced
<= 50%
> 50%
in Reinforcing Bars
<= 50 %
> 50%
<2
B
B
<= 0.5*fy
A
B
>= 2
A
B
> 0.5*fy
B
B

Compression Development and Splice Lengths for fy=60 ksi


Bar Size
Development Length (in.)
Splice Length (in.)
f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000 f 'c=3000 f 'c=4000 f 'c=5000
#3
9
8
8
12
12
12
#4
11
10
9
15
15
15
#5
14
12
12
19
19
19
#6
17
15
14
23
23
23
#7
19
17
16
27
27
27
#8
22
19
18
30
30
30
#9
25
22
21
34
34
34
#10
28
24
23
38
38
38
#11
31
27
26
43
43
43
#14
37
32
31
------#18
50
43
41
------Notes:
1. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced
<= 4" on center, values above may be multiplied by 0.75, but shall not be < 8".
2. For development in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement
>= 1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.83, but
shall not be < 8".
3. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed with #4 ties spaced <= 4"
on center, values shown above may be multiplied by 0.83 for #3 thru #11 bars,
but shall not be < 12".
4. For splices in columns with reinforcement enclosed by spiral reinforcement >=
1/4" diameter and <= 4" pitch, values above may be multiplied by 0.75 for #3
thru #11 bars, but shall not be < 12".

Maximum Allowable Spacing of Column Ties (in.)


Vertical Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
Tie Bar Size
#3
#4
#5
#5
10
----#6
12
----#7
14
----#8
16
16
--#9
18
18
--#10
18
20
--#11
--22
22
#14
--24
27
#18
--24
30
Notes:
1. Maximum tie spacing should be <= least column dimension.
2. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.

Plain Welded Wire Fabric Properties


Welded Wire Fabric
Wire Diameter
Wire Area
Fabric Weight
Designation
Each Way (in.)
Each Way (in.^2/ft.)
(psf)
6x6 - W1.4xW1.4
0.135
0.028
0.21
6x6 - W2.0xW2.0
0.159
0.040
0.29
6x6 - W2.9xW2.9
0.192
0.058
0.42
6x6 - W4.0xW4.0
0.225
0.080
0.58
4x4 - W1.4xW1.4
0.135
0.042
0.31
4x4 - W2.0xW2.0
0.159
0.060
0.43
4x4 - W2.9xW2.9
0.192
0.087
0.62
4x4 - W4.0xW4.0
0.225
0.120
0.85
Notes:
1. Welded Wire Fabric designations are some common stock styles assuming
plain wire fabric per ASTM Specification A185. (fy = 65,000 psi)
2. First part of Welded Wire Fabric designation denotes the wire spacing each way.
3. Second part of Welded Wire Fabric designation denotes the wire size as follows:
W1.4 ~= 10 gage , W2.0 ~= 8 gage
W2.9 ~= 6 gage , W4.0 ~= 4 gage

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