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Program Description:
"RECTBEAM" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis/design of rectangular
beam or column sections. Specifically, the required flexural reinforcing, ultimate moment capacity, bar spacing
for crack control, moments of inertia for deflection, beam shear and torsion requirements, and member capacity
for flexure (uniaxial and biaxial) with axial load are calculated. There is also a worksheet which contains
reinforcing bar data tables.
This program is a workbook consisting of eleven (11) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Description
Doc
Complete Analysis
Flexure(As)
Flexure(Mn)
Crack Control
Shear
Torsion
Inertia
Uniaxial
Biaxial
Rebar Data
bars in 2 outside faces parallel to axis of bending plus 50% of the total area of the side bars divided equally
by and added to the 2 outside faces, and program calculates reinforcing areas as follows:
for X-axis: As = A's = ((Ntb*Abt) + (0.50*Nsb*Abs))/2
for Y-axis: As = A's = ((Nsb*Asb+4*Atb) + (0.50*(Ntb-4)*Atb))/2
11. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, design capacities, Pn and Mn, at design eccentricity,
e = Mu*12/Pu, are determined from interpolation within the interaction curve for each axis.
12. In the "Uniaxial" and "Biaxial" worksheets, when the design eccentricity falls between the "balanced" point
(Point #7) and point of pure flexure (Point #9) the program uses = 0.7 at Point #7 and = 0.9 at Point #9.
However, it should be noted that the Code permits the value of '' to be increased linearly from a starting
value of 0.70 at Pn = 0.1*f 'c*Ag (Point #8), up to the maximum value of 0.9 at Point #9, using:
= 0.90 - 2*Pu/(f 'c*Ag).
13. In the "Biaxial" worksheet, the biaxial capacity is determined by the following approximations:
a. For Pu >= 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Reciprocal Load equation:
1/Pn = 1/Pnx + 1/Pny - 1/Po
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = Pu/Pn <= 1
b. For Pu < 0.1*f'c*Ag, use Bresler Load Contour interaction equation:
Biaxial interaction stress ratio, S.R. = (Mux/Mnx)^1.15 + (Muy/Mny)^1.15 <= 1
14. The "Rebar Data" worksheet contains tables of reinforcing bar data which include various bar properties,
reinforcing bar areas based on spacing, and various plain welded wire fabric properties.
15. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
As
in.
in.^2
d'=2.5''
in.
b=18''
Exterior
Interior
a=
(prov) =
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
f 'sb =
(max) =
f 's =
As(min) =
As(temp) =
As(max) =
Mn =
in.
in.
in.^2
ft-kips
A's
=0
h=42''
d=37''
Design of
ft-kips
kips
1 =
=
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
Crack Control (Distribution of Reinf.):
Per ACI 318-99 Code:
A 's required?
Es = 29000 ksi
c=
Ec =
3122
a=
ksi
n=
9.29
f 's yields?
n = Es/Ec
fs = 13.08 ksi
f 's =
fs(used) = 13.08 ksi
A 's =
s1(max) = 33.03 in. >= s1 = 3 in., O.K.As =
(min) =
(temp) =
Per ACI 318-95 Code:
b =
dc = 5.0000 in.
z=
87.54 k/in.
f 'sb =
(max)
z(allow) = 145.00 k/in. >= z = 87.54
k/in., =
As=2
in.^2
in.
5 of 24
O.K.
As(min) =
Moment of Inertia for Deflection:As(temp) =
fr =
0.411
As(max) =
ksi
kd = 7.7679 in.
Ig = 111132 in.^4
Shear for
Vc =
Mcr = 181.16 ft-k
Vs =
Icr = 18687.26 in.^4
= Vc+Vs =
Ie = 111132 in.^4 Vn
(for deflection)
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Comments:
Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Moment, Mu =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Beam
40
3
18.000
38.000
42.000
1540.00
0.000
b=18''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
As=16.726
in.
in.
in.
Reinforcing Criteria:
b =
(min) =
As(min) =
(temp) =
As(temp) =
(max) =
As(max) =
f 's yields?
f 's =
ft-kips
d=38''
in.
Results:
1 =
c=
a=
h=42''
Beam
Slab
As =
As(max) =
a=
Mn(max) =
A 's required?
c=
As(temp) =
As(max) =
As
in.^2
(total)
in.^2/face
in.^2
Computed Reinforcing:
=
As =
(4/3)*As =
f 's =
A's =
As(use) =
0.02445
16.726
22.302
N.A.
N.A.
16.726
in.^2
in.^2
ksi
in.^2
in.^2
Comments:
Provide 12-#11 bars at bottom
Provide 5-#6 at top
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
Beam
40
3
18.000
37.000
42.000
21.840
0.000
0.000
b=18''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
h=42''
Beam
Slab
a=
(prov) =
(min) =
(temp) =
b =
f 'sb =
d=37''
f 's =
As(min) =
in.
in.^2
As=21.84
in.
in.^2
Results:
A's
0.85
22.391
19.033
in.
in.
As
0.03279
0.03712
0.00500
3.330
N.A.
N.A.
0.02784
18.542
1800.73
N.A.
ft-kips
ksi
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Diameter of longitudnal bar, db
Diameter of longitudnal bar, dt
Number of legs to be used
Total Stirrup Area, Av(stirrup) =
Tie/Stirrup Spacing, s =
Beam
40
3
18.000
38.000
42.000
110.00
3.00
1.00
0.50
4.00
0.785
9.0000
ksi
ksi.
Construction
Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(min) =
Av(req'd) =
s(max) =
in.
in.
d Vu
in.
Vu d
d Vu
kips
kips
in.^2
in.
Vu
d
Results:
Vu
For Beam:
Vc =
Vs =
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =
63.82
112.75
176.56
254.76
1.047
0.322
0.203
19.000
in
in
in
in
in
in
15 at 6 inch
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
19
Shear at distance 2h
Provide Spacing
83
9
133
Construction
Checker:
Vs =
in
kips
Kips
OK
Comments:
Use First Stirrup at less than 2 inches from the face of support
Use #4 @ 6" c/c till L/4 and use # 4 @ 8" at center c/c
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Checker:
Input Data:
Beam or Slab Section?
Exterior or Interior Exposure?
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
No. of Tension Bars in Beam, Nb =
Tension Reinf. Bar Spacing, s =
Clear Cover to Tension Reinf., Cc =
Working Stress Moment, Ma =
Beam
Exterior
40
3
18.000
37.000
42.000
16.510
5.000
3.000
2.000
75.00
b=18''
Exterior
Interior
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =
ksi
dc = h-d =
ksi
in.
h=42''
d=37''
z(allow) =
in.
in.
2*dc
As=16.51
in.^2
dc=5''
Beam
in.
in.
ft-kips
Results:
h
Es =
Ec =
n=
fs =
fs(used) =
s(max) =
29000
3122
9.29
1.76
1.76
245.68
As
ksi
ksi
n = Es/Ec
dc
One-Way Slab
ksi
ksi (lesser of 'fs' and 0.6*fy)
in. >= s = 3 in., O.K.
5.0000
9.93
145.00
in.
k/in.
k/in. >= z = 9.93 k/in., O.K.
Note: The above calculation of the 'z' factor is done solely for comparison purposes to ACI 318-99 Code.
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
r=
B=
kd =
Ig =
Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam/Section Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Beam/Section Total Depth, h =
Tension Reinforcing, As =
Depth to Compression Reinf., d' =
Compression Reinforcing, A's =
Working Stress Moment, Ma =
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
2.400
0.000
0.000
75.00
b=10''
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
in.
h=16''
Icr =
Ig/Icr =
in.
As=2.4
in.^2
ft-kips
Results:
d'
fr =
Es =
Ec =
n=
kd =
Ig =
Mcr =
Icr =
Ig/Icr =
Ie =
0.474
29000
3605
8.04
5.5430
3413.33
16.87
1790.06
1.907
1808.52
d=13.5''
in.^2
ksi
A's
ksi
ksi
in.
As
in.^4
ft-k
in.^4
in.^4
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Vs =
Checker:
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
b=10''
Av(min) =
xo=5.5''
s(max) =
Input Data:
Reinforcing Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Comp. Strength, f 'c =
Beam Width, b =
Depth to Tension Reinforcing, d =
Total Beam Depth, h =
Ultimate Design Shear, Vu =
Ultimate Design Torsion, Tu =
Ultimate Design Axial Load, Pu =
Total Stirrup Area, Av+t(stirrup) =
Closed Stirrup Spacing, s =
Edge Distance to Tie/Stirrup, dt =
60
4
10.000
13.500
16.000
20.00
5.00
0.00
0.400
6.0000
2.2500
ksi
ksi
in.
in.
Al
h = yo At
16''
in.
kips
ft-kips
d=13.5''
yo =
Acp =
Pcp =
kips
in.^2
As
in.
dt=2.25''
Aoh =
in.
Beam Section
Vc =
14.51
kips
Tcr =
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =
Vs =
45.90
kips
Al(req'd) =
Vn = Vc+Vs =
Vs(max) =
Av(prov) =
Av(req'd) =
Av(min) =
s(max) =
60.41
58.06
0.800
0.048
0.050
6.750
Results:
For Shear:
Al(min) =
Total (Av+t) =
Total (Av+t)(min) =
For Torsion:
Tu(limit) =
Tu(max) =
At(prov) =
At(req'd) =
At(min) =
2.21
8.61
0.376
0.066
0.001
Al(req'd) =
0.372
Al(min) =
0.471
0.179
0.050
Comments:
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
60
3
15.000
15.000
2.500
320.25
206.00
10
9
9
9
Lx=15
Y
ksi.
ksi
in.
in.
in.
X
Nsb=9
Ly=15
Pu =
Mux =
Lx = b =
Ly = h =
dy =
g=
1 =
Ntb =
Abt =
Ntb=10
Abs =
tb =
ft-kips
ss =
Ast =
d'=2.5 (typ.)
Member Section
Ag =
g =
(min) =
Results:
As(min) =
(max) =
X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points
As(max) =
Location Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
ey (in.)
Comments
X=
Nom.
max.
compression
=
Po
Point #1 1165.71
0.00
0.00
F1 =
Allowable Pn(max) = 0.8*Po
Point #2
932.57
0.00
0.00
F2 =
Point #3
932.57
67.06
0.86
Min. eccentricity
F3 =
Point #4
695.11
135.35
2.34
0% rebar tension = 0 ksi
F4 =
Point #5
492.02
164.55
4.01
25% rebar tension = 15 ksi
50% rebar tension = 30 ksi
Point #6
414.05
189.12
5.48
##
Mn(Mu=0) =
Point #7
153.37
229.73
17.97
100% rebar tension = 60 ksi
Pn = 0.1*f'c*Ag
Point #8
67.50
258.51
45.96
##
Mn(Mu=0)
=
Point #9
0.00
332.44
(Infinity)
Pure moment capacity
Point #10 -1026.00
0.00
0.00
Pure axial tension capacity
##
Mn(e=0.1*h) =
X-AXIS INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Pn(ot)c =
Gross Reinforcing Ratio Provided:
1500.00
g = 0.08444
Pn(ot)s =
> 0.08000
##
Mn(ot) =
Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity:
1000.00
Pn(15)c =
Interpolated Results from Above:
Pnx (k) Mnx (ft-k)
Pn(15)s =
ey (in.)
500.00
305.32
196.40
7.72
##
Mn(15) =
Member Capacity is Exceeded!
Pn(30)c =
Effective Length Criteria for "Short" Column:
0.00
Pn(30)s =
k*Lu <=
8.25
ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 22)
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00
k*Lu <= 15.00 ft. (for k*Lu/r(min) <= 40)
##
Mn(30) =
-500.00
Pn(bal)c =
Pure Axial Compression Capacity without Reinforcing:
Pn = 321.30 kips
Pn(bal)s =
-1000.00
##
Mn(bal) =
Tie Minimum Size and Maximum Spacing:
kips
-1500.00
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-500.00
-1000.00
#3@15''
-1500.00
15 of 24
"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
##
Mn(Pu=.1*f'c*Ag) =
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
2000.00
2000.00
1500.00
1500.00
1000.00
1000.00
Lx=15
Y
Ly=24
X
Nsb=2
Ntb=6
Input Data:
500.00
500.00
0.00
0.00
d'=3 (typ.)
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
0.00
600.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
Member Section
-500.00
-1000.00
-500.00
-1000.00
Location
Point #1
Point #2
Point #3
Point #4
Point #5
Point #6
Point #7
Point #8
Point #9
Point #10
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600.00
"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
CALCULATIONS:
Pu =
Mux =
Lx = b =
Ly = h =
dy =
g=
1 =
Ntb =
Abt =
Nsb =
Abs =
tb =
ss =
=
500.00 Ast
600.00
Ag =
g =
(min) =
As(min) =
(max) =
As(max) =
X=
F1 =
F2 =
F3 =
F4 =
##
Mn(Mu=0) =
##
Mn(Mu=0) =
##
Mn(e=0.1*h) =
Pn(ot)c =
Pn(ot)s =
##
Mn(ot) =
Pn(15)c =
Pn(15)s =
##
Mn(15) =
Pn(30)c =
Pn(30)s =
##
Mn(30) =
Tie Min. Size & Max. Spac.:
Pn(bal)c =
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"RECTBEAM.xls" Program
Version 3.1
Pn(bal)s =
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Bar Size
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
#10
#11
#14
#18
Spacing
(in.)
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12
#3
0.44
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.115
0.11
Weight
(lbs./ft.)
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600
#10
5.08
4.35
3.81
3.39
3.05
2.77
2.54
2.34
2.18
2.03
1.91
1.79
1.69
1.60
1.52
1.45
1.39
1.33
1.27
#11
6.24
5.35
4.68
4.16
3.74
3.40
3.12
2.88
2.67
2.50
2.34
2.20
2.08
1.97
1.87
1.78
1.70
1.63
1.56
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=3,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
22
17
28
22
6
6
2-1/4
#4
29
22
37
29
8
8
3
#5
36
28
47
36
10
10
3-3/4
#6
43
33
56
43
12
12
4-1/2
#7
63
48
81
63
14
14
5-1/4
#8
72
55
93
72
16
16
6
#9
81
62
105
81
18
19
9-1/2
#10
91
70
118
91
20
22
10-3/4
#11
101
78
131
101
22
24
12
#14
121
93
----37
31
18-1/4
#18
161
124
----50
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=4,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
19
15
24
19
6
6
2-1/4
#4
25
19
32
25
7
8
3
#5
31
24
40
31
9
10
3-3/4
#6
37
29
48
37
10
12
4-1/2
#7
54
42
70
54
12
14
5-1/4
#8
62
48
80
62
14
16
6
#9
70
54
91
70
15
19
9-1/2
#10
79
61
102
79
17
22
10-3/4
#11
87
67
113
87
19
24
12
#14
105
81
----32
31
18-1/4
#18
139
107
----43
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.
Tension Development and Splice Lengths for f 'c=5,000 psi and fy=60 ksi
Development
Class "B" Splice
Standard 90 deg. Hook
Bar Size Top Bar Other Bar Top Bar Other Bar Embed. Leg Length Bend Dia.
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
(in.)
#3
17
13
22
17
6
6
2-1/4
#4
22
17
29
22
6
8
3
#5
28
22
36
28
8
10
3-3/4
#6
33
26
43
33
9
12
4-1/2
#7
49
37
63
49
11
14
5-1/4
#8
55
43
72
55
12
16
6
#9
63
48
81
63
14
19
9-1/2
#10
70
54
91
70
15
22
10-3/4
#11
78
60
101
78
17
24
12
#14
94
72
----29
31
18-1/4
#18
125
96
----39
41
24
Notes:
1. Straight development and Class "B" splice lengths shown in above tables are
based on uncoated bars assuming center-to-center bar spacing >= 3*db without
ties or stirrups or >= 2*db with ties or stirrups, and bar clear cover >= 1.0*db.
Normal weight concrete as well as no transverse reinforcing are both assumed.
2. Standard 90 deg. hook embedment lengths are based on bar side cover >= 2.5"
and bar end cover >= 2" without ties around hook.
3. For special seismic considerations, refer to ACI 318-99 Code Chapter 21.