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MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS & SERVICES

SAE 15W-40, SAE 10W-30

TM

Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil)

For Caterpillar on-highway truck, earthmoving, commercial and marine diesel engines1

Cat DEO is specifically developed, tested and approved


by Caterpillar for optimum life and performance in Cat
on-highway truck, earthmoving, commercial and marine
diesel engines.1

Typical Characteristics*
15W-40

10W-30

CI-4, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4/CF

CI-4, CH-4, CG-4, CF-4/CF

SL, SJ

SL, SJ

ECF-1

ECF-1

EO-M Plus

EO-M Plus

20071/76/78

20071/76/78

VDS-3

VDS-3

API Gravity at 16C (ASTM D287)

29.3

31.9

Flash Point, C (ASTM D92)

222

227

Fuel compatibility

Pour Point, C (ASTM D97)

-33

-33

Cat DEO provides CI-4 performance and protection for Cat


engines operating at or below these fuel sulfur levels:

Viscosity:
cP @ -20C

6000

6000

cP @ -25C

18,000

18,000

cSt @ -40C (ASTM D445)

115.5

74.0

Information Sources

cSt @ 100C (ASTM D445)

15.0

11.5

We can help you determine the right oil for your Cat
machines and engines or you can refer to your "Operation
and Maintenance Manual. The following service
publications will also be helpful: SEBU6385 (On-highway
truck), SEBU6250 (Earthmoving Machine) or SEBU6251
(Commercial and Marine).

HT/HS, cP @ 150C

4.4

3.6

135

145

Zinc, % Wt.

0.133

0.133

Nitrogen, % Wt.

0.129

0.129

1.1

1.1

10.6

10.6

Recommended use

SAE Viscosity Grade


API Service Classification:

Application

Diesel

Cat DEO is the preferred factory fill oil for new Cat
machines and engines, as well as at Cat dealer service shops.
It is recommended for:

Gasoline

Cat diesel engines1 including low emission on-highway


truck, earthmoving, commercial and marine diesel engines.
Automotive gasoline engines that require the latest API SL
or SJ classification oils.
OEM heavy-duty diesel engines, including low emission onhighway truck designs that recommend the use of API CI-4,
CH-4 or CG-4 classification oils.

OEM Specifications:
Cat
Mack
Cummins CES
Volvo

Excluding 3600, 3116 & 3126 MUI Marine and MaK.

Fuel Injection Method


Direct Injection (DI)
Precombustion (PC)

% Fuel Sulfur
0.05% to 1.00%
0.05% to 0.50%

Note: Cat Fluids Recommendations are available on the Internet at:


www.cat.com
Direct Fuel Injection: If fuel sulfur exceeds 1.00%, shorten the oil
change interval based on SOS analysis results.
Precombustion Fuel Injection: If fuel sulfur exceeds 0.50%, shorten
the oil change interval based on SOS analysis results or use Cat
DEO single grade oil API CF with 13.5 TBN.

Viscosity Index (ASTM D2270)

Sulfated Ash (ASTM D874)


TBN (ASTM D2896)

*The values shown are typical values and should not be used as quality control parameters to either accept
or reject product. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS & SERVICES

Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil)


Performance Tests

Enhanced Customer Benefits


Soot DispersancyImproved soot dispersancy maintains oil
viscosity to enhance the flow of lubricant to vital engine
parts. This also reduces the chance of oil filters plugging
under high soot loading conditions.
Oxidation StabilityIncreased oxidation stability reduces
oil sludge and viscosity under high temperature conditions.
Valve Train WearHighly loaded cam followers, rocker
arms and valve bridges are protected from scuffing and
excessive wear, especially in applications with high soot.
Piston DepositsImproved piston deposit control for steel
and aluminum pistons and improved oil oxidation resistance
result in longer ring life.
Sludge and VarnishProvide excellent control.
Reduced fuel and oil consumption compared to SAE 30 and
SAE 40 viscosity engine oils.
Long Filter LifeThe high level of dispersancy keeps soot
particles finely dispersed in the oil so that they pass through
the engine and filter without causing harm. With reasonable
oil drain periods, long filter change intervals are assured.
One oil for all machines/enginesMixed fleets can
still use the same oil in all engines, both gasoline and
diesels. Simplified single inventory and dispersing system
save money.
Hydraulic SystemsExcellent for use in most Caterpillar
machine hydraulic systems.

Parameter Evaluated

Commercial
CI-4

Cat DEO
CI-4

Cat 3406 Multicylinder Engine Test


Piston deposits and oil control
Cat C-12 Multicylinder Engine Test
Piston deposits, oil control and wear
Cat 3500 Series Test
Piston deposits and wear
Cat 1P SCOTE
Piston deposits and oil control
ASTM D4624
High temperature, high shear
ASTM D471
Elastomer compatibility
ASTM D5800 Volatility (Noack)
Evaporative Loss at 250C
Mack T-10 EGR (New)
Piston ring and cylinder liner wear
Cummins M-11 EGR (New)
Valve train wear, sludge, oil filter plugging
HEUI Aeration Test (Navistar 7.3L)
Aeration control
ASTM D6594
Bearing corrosion
ASTM D5966 (GM 6.5LRFWT)
Cam roller follower pin wear
ASTM D892 Foam
Foaming control
ASTM D3945 Shear Stability Loss
Ability of VI Improver to maintain viscosity

Unique formula designed for maximum


performance, engine life and protection

ASTM D5967 (Mack T-8E)


Viscosity increase from soot

Cat DEO is designed and tested to more severe and exacting


levels than those used in the American Petroleum Institute
standards. The unique formulation of Cat DEO delivers the best
performance, protection and longest life for Cat engines.

Cat 1N or 1K, 1R SCOTE


Piston deposits and oil control

Sequence IIIF
Oil oxidation

Proper use for health and safety


SOS SM Services for early problem detection
We recommend protecting your investment by using scheduled
fluid analysis. Our SOS Services program is the ultimate
detection and diagnostic tool for your equipment, helping you to
head off potential problems before they can lead to major failures
and costly unscheduled downtime.

According to toxicology information, Cat DEO has little or no


adverse effects if handled and used properly. No special
precautions are suggested beyond adhering to good personal
hygiene practices and avoiding prolonged, repeated skin
contact. For more information, contact us or refer to the
"Material Safety Data Sheet" which is located on the Internet at
Caterpillars Web site:
www.catmsds.com

For more information, see us today


or visit our Web site at www.CAT.com
PEHJ0021

2003 Caterpillar

Printed in U.S.A.

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