OMEGA TUITION CENTRE, JOHOR BAHRU

Name of student: _________________________

Murti

Teachers name : Sumathi

Class

: F5(Science)
Lesson no
:25
Date
: 22/6/2016(Wed)
Time
: 3.45-5.45pm
EXPRESS IMPORTANT NOTES FORM 4
Chapter 2 Body coordination
Body coordination is the adjustment of the body in response to whatever
____________ received by some parts of the body.
There are two types of body coordination :
i.
ii.

___________________________
___________________________

The ____________ nervous system is the control centre of the body. This
system consists of the ____________and the ___________________.
The ______________ nervous system consists of the ________________
nervous system and the ______________ nervous system.

The neurone is a ________ unit of the nervous system. There are three
types of neurone:
i.

______________ neurone- carries impulses from the receptor or

sensory organ to
the central nervous system.

ii.

_____________ neurone- connects sensory neurone with motor

neurone

iii.

_____________ neurone- carries impulses from the central

nervous system to effectors, like muscles or glands.

iv.
Sensory neurone
Motor neurone

Relay neurone

Comparison between sensory neurone, relay neurone and motor neurone.

Characteris Sensory neurone
tic

Relay neurone

Motor neurone

Position of In the _____________ of At the________________ of At the _______of neurone

cell body
neurone
neurone
Length of
axon

________________

Changes

______________

Movement From the __________ From the ________ neurone

From the _______neurone
of impulse organ or the receptor to the __________neurone going out from the central
to the central nervousin the central nervous
nervous system to the
system
system
_________or ___________
Function

The human brain consists of three parts:

i.

________________- controls the functions of sensory organs and

voluntary actions.

ii.

________________ control body balance and coordinates body

movements.

iii.

________________- control involuntary actions.

Chapter 3 Heredity and Variation

A. Comparison between meiosis and mitosis
Mitosis

Differences

Meiosis

Place occurs
Number of cell division
Number of daughter cells
Chromosomal number of
daughter cells
Genetic content

B. Comparison between continuous and discontinuous variation

Continuous
variation

Differences

Discontinuous variation

Differences in
characteristic
Examples of variation

Shape of graph
Factors that cause
variation

Chapter 4 Matter
Pure substances have a ____________ melting point (freezing point) and
boiling point.
Any impurity added to pure substance will ________ the boiling or __________
the freezing point of that substance.
For example, water that is with salt will boil at a temperature _________ than
100 C and will freeze at a temperature _________ than 0C

Chapter 5 Energy and Chemical Changes

Exothermic reaction is a reaction that _______________ heat energy to the
surroundings.
Heat energy released from reactant to the surroundings causes the
surrounding temperature to _______________.
Endothermic reaction is a reaction that ______________ heat energy from the
surroundings.
Heat energy absorbed by the reactant from the surroundings ___________
the surrounding temperature.

Chapter 6 Radioactive substances

The characteristics of radioactive radiation

_____________
Nuclei of helium
Consists of positively
charged (+) particles.
The penetrating
power is low, can be
blocked by a sheet of
paper.

Radioactive
radiation

_______________
Consist of high speed
electrons, which are negatively
charged (-)
The penetrating power is
higher, can be blocked by a
thin sheet of aluminium

____________________
Neutral (in term of
electrical charges)
Consists of high
power
electromagnetic
waves.
The penetrating
power is very high,
can only be blocked
by a thick lead or a
thick concrete

Chapter 7 Light, colour and sight

Primary colours are colours which cannot be obtained from _____________
other colours.
There are three primary colour, namely _______, _____________ and
____________
_________________ colours are colour produced by adding primary colours.
There are three secondary colours, namely _____________,
___________________ and ________________.
Addition of primary colours and secondary colours can produce white light.

Chapter 8
in Industry

Chemicals

An alloy is ______________of two or more metals (like bronze and brass) or a

metal with a small amount of ___________________ (like steel)
Examples of alloy are ______________, ____________, ______________,
_____________and ___________________.
Alloying can:
i.

Increase the _______________ of metals

ii.

__________________________________

iii.

__________________________________

Revision Exercise for Paper 1 (Multiple-Choice Questions)

1. Which of the following is a physical change?
A Boiling of water
B Putting a piece of calcium into water
C Heating of magnesium and sulphur
D Heating of zinc carbonate

2. Which of the following is a chemical change?

A
Cooling steam to get water
B
Mixing copper chloride solution and sodium hydroxide solution
C Heating ammonium chloride
D Heating wax in a test tube
3. Which of the following characteristics indicate physical changes of a
substance?
I
No new substance is formed
II
May change back into the original state
III
Involves a lot of energy change
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
4. Which of the following is true about the endothermic reaction?
A Heat is released into the environment.
B The reactants have less energy than the products of the reaction.
C The temperature of the surrounding rises.
D Respiration in the body cells is one form of the endothermic
reaction.

5.

Which of the following metal oxides can be reduced by heating with

carbon?
I
Aluminium oxide
II
Iron oxide
III
Zinc oxide
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
CII and III only
D
I, II and III

6.

The diagram below shows a chemical reaction .

Dilute sulphuric acid
Magnesium
What is the gas released?
A Nitrogen dioxide
B Carbon dioxide
C Hydrogen
D Oxygen

7.

Which of the following metals can oxidise faster than lead in the air?
A Stanum
BCopper
C Mercury
DSilver

8. The diagram shows the position of metal X in te reactivity series of

metals.
Metal X
Carbon
Copper

Reactivity increase

What is metal X?
A
Zinc
B
Iron

C Lead
D Magnesium

9. Which of the following shows the order of reactivity of metals

beginning
with the most reactive metal?
ACalcium, sodium, zinc, magnesium
BSodium, calcium, magnesium, copper
CMagnesium, calcium, zinc, sodium
DSodium, magnesium, copper, lead

10. What type of battery is used in a car?

ALead-acid accumulator
BAlkaline battery
CNickel-cadmium battery
DSilver-oxide mercury battery
11. Which of the following represents the positive electrode of the dry
cell?
P

Q
R
S

A P
B Q

C R
D S

12. The diagram below shows the structure of a dry cell.

Metal cap

or D is

Which parts labelled A, B, C

the electrolyte ammonium

chloride
D

paste?

13. What is the advantage of a dry cell compared to an acid-lead

accumulator?
AThe voltage is higher
BIt has longer lifespan
CThe current is more stable
DThe electrolyte does not spill
14. Which metal can be extracted from its ore through the process of
reduction using carbon?
ATin
BCalcium
CAluminium
DMagnesium
15. Metals that have to be extracted by electrolysis are
I
iron
II
aluminium
III
sodium
AI only
C I and II only
BIII only
D II and III only
16. The process of electrolysis is used to
I
coat the metal
II
purify the metal
III
extract the metal from its ore
AIII only
BI and II only
CI and III only
DI, II and III
17. Which of the following are weaknesses of a lead-acid accumulator?
I
Heavy
II
Its electrolyte spills over easily
III
Cannot be recharged
AII only
B
I and II only
CI and III only
DII and III only
18. Which of the following does not need the presence of light?
APhotosynthesis
BTranspiration
CPhotography

DDecomposition of chemicals
19. The diagram shows an electroplating of an iron spoon.

Silver

Iron spoon

Solution X

What is solution X?
AAluminium nitrate
BCopper(II) sulphate
CSilver nitrate
DIron(II) sulphate
20. A chemical reaction which releases heat to the surroundings is called
Aan oxidation reaction
Ban exothermic reaction
Can endothermic reaction
Da decomposition reaction
Structured Questions

1. The diagram below shows a process carried out in a green plant.

The following word equation describes the process.

Light
Water + carbon dioxide

X+Y
P pigment

a) What are X and Y?

___________________________________________________________________________
b) i) Name the P pigment needed for the reaction to occur.
_________________________________________________________________________
ii) State the function of P pigment.
_________________________________________________________________________
c) i) Name the process that is involved in the chemical reaction above.
_________________________________________________________________________
ii) State two factors which influence the process in c) i).
_________________________________________________________________________

2. The diagram below shows an electrolysis experiment for copper(II) chloride

solution, using electrodes X and Y.

Copper(II) chloride
a) i) Anode electrode is represented by ____________________ .
ii) Cathode electrode is represented by __________________ .
b) If you wish to electroplate an iron spoon with nickel, what should you use
as
i) cathode? _________________________________

ii) anode?

_________________________________

iii) electrolyte? ________________________________

c) What are the advantages of using metal electroplate?
___________________________________________________________________________