er

in
r.
C

.G

Obliquus capitis
superior muscle

ed

by

Rectus capitis
posterior major
muscle

lig

ht

en

Obliquus capitis
inferior muscle

Rectus capitis
posterior minor
muscle

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

Levator scapulae
muscle

ed

an
d

im

Supraspinous
ligaments

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

Dorsal rami

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Transversospinae
muscle

er
in
D

r.
C

.G

Foramen magnum

ed

by

Levator scapulae
muscle

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

Obliquus capitis
superior muscle

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Dorsal rami

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dura mater

er
in
r.
C

.G

Foramen magnum

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Levator scapulae
muscle

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

Dura mater (reflected)

Arachnoid mater
covering spinal cord
and roots

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

Dorsal rami

Fr

om

Pe
ar

Superior articular
processes of S1
2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dorsal root ganglia

er
in
.G
r.
C
lig

ht

en

ed

by

Cervical
enlargement

ur
ed

hi

gh

Spinal cord

Dorsal root
ganglia

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Lumbar
enlargement

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

ifi

od

Filum
terminale

ed

an
d

Cauda equina

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dorsal rami
Conus
medullaris

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed
en
ht
lig
gh
hi
ur
ed
ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Foramen
magnum

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

Levator scapulae
muscle

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Vertebral artery

Dura mater

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed
en
ht
lig
ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

Foramen magnum

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

Arachnoid mater
covering spinal cord
and dorsal roots

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

Dura mater
(reflected)

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Levator scapulae
muscle

r.
C

.G

er
in
-

Foramen
magnum

Cerebellum

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Medulla
oblongata

ru

ct

ur
ed

Vertebral artery

po
r

ta
nt

st

Dorsal rami

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Spinal cord

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dorsal roots

Dorsal root ganglia

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed
en
ht
lig
gh
hi
ur
ed
po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Dura mater
(reflected)

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Arachnoid mater
covering spinal
cord and dorsal
roots

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dorsal rami

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed
en
ht
lig
gh
hi
ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

Supraspinous
ligaments

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

Multifidus
muscles

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dorsal rami

om

Fr

ed

ifi

od

n-

so

Pe
ar

an
d
im
ta
nt

po
r

st

ct

ru

ur
ed

Dorsal rami

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Dura mater

lig

gh

hi

ht

ed

en

by

.G

r.
C

er
in
-

er
in
.G
Dorsal rami

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

Conus
medullaris

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

Dura mater
(reflected)

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Arachnoid mater
covering cauda
equina

er
in
en

ed

by

r.
C

.G

Conus
medullaris

Dorsal root
ganglia

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

Dorsal rami

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

Cauda equina

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Filum
terminale

er
in
lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

.G

Dura mater
(reflected)

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

Filum terminale

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Superior articular
processes of
sacrum

Arachnoid
mater covering
cauda equina

er
in
.G

Dorsal root ganglia

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

Dorsal rami

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Cauda equina

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Superior articular
processes of
sacrum

Subarachnoid
space
Filum terminale

er
in
-

Longitudinal
fissure

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

.G

Pia mater
covering left
cerebral
hemisphere

Arachnoid mater
covering right
cerebral
hemisphere

Fr

om

nso

Pe
ar

Parieto-occipital
sulcus

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

Central
sulcus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Arachnoid villi

er
in
.G
r.
C
ed

by

Frontal lobe

gh

lig

ht

en

Precentral gyrus

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Postcentral gyrus

Fr

om

M
n-

Pe
ar

so

Occipital lobe

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

Parietal lobe

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

er
in
D

r.
C

.G

Central sulcus

Postcentral gyrus

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Precentral gyrus

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Parietal lobe

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

Parieto-occipital
sulcus

od

ifi

ed

Frontal lobe

Pe
ar

so

n-

Occipital lobe

Fr

om

Lateral sulcus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Temporal lobe

Transverse fissure

Cerebellum

om

Fr

ed

ifi

od

n-

so

Pe
ar

an
d

Insula

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Temporal lobe

im
ta
nt

po
r

st

ct

ru

ur
ed

lig

gh

hi

ht

ed

en

by

.G

r.
C

er
in
-

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed

Infundibulum

gh

lig

ht

en

Frontal lobe

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Pituitary gland
(hypophysis)

Pons

im

po
r

ta
nt

Mammillary bodies

od

ifi

ed

an
d

Medulla oblongata

Fr

om

M
n-

Pe
ar

so

Temporal lobe

Cerebellum

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Spinal cord

er
in
.G
r.
C
ed

by

Olfactory bulb

Olfactory tract

gh

lig

ht

en

Internal carotid
artery

Optic nerve (II)

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Posterior
communicating
artery

po
r

ta
nt

Posterior cerebral
artery

Trochlear nerve (IV)

Trigeminal nerve (V)

an
d

im

Basilar artery

Oculomotor nerve (III)

Abducens nerve (VI)

od

ifi

ed

Facial nerve (VII)

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Vertebral
artery

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Vestibulocochlear
nerve (VIII)

er
in
.G

Third ventricle

en

ed

by

r.
C

Pineal gland

Thalamus

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

Lentiform nucleus

Cerebral peduncle

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

Superior colliculus

Fr

om

nso

Pe
ar

Cerebellar
fissure

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Inferior colliculus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Folia

er
in
-

Internal capsule

r.
C

.G

Inferior colliculus

Cerebellum

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Superior cerebellar
peduncle

so

Pe
ar

Fr

om

Optic nerves and

tracts

Cerebral peduncle

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pons

Middle cerebellar
peduncle

Olive

er
in
.G
ed

by

r.
C

Internal capsule

Optic nerve
Mammillary bodies

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

Optic chiasm

ru

ct

ur
ed

Optic tract

po
r

ta
nt

st

Pons

im

Olive

an
d

Middle cerebellar
peduncle

od

ifi

ed

Pyramids

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Cerebellum

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Cerebral
peduncle

Medulla oblongata

Decussation of
pyramids

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by

Pons

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

Arbor vitae

Superior cerebellar
peduncle

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Middle cerebellar peduncle

Inferior cerebellar peduncle

er
in
-

Cerebrum

Septum pellucidum

.G

Diencephalon

r.
C

Corpus callosum

en

ed

by

Midbrain

gh

lig

ht

Pituitary gland

Falx cerebri

Tentorium cerebelli

ct

ur
ed

hi

Sphenoid sinus

ta
nt

st

ru

Pons

Falx cerebelli

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

Medulla oblongata

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Cerebellum

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Spinal cord

er
in
D

Fornix

r.
C

Cingulate gyrus

.G

Corpus callosum

en

ed

by

Thalamus

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

Optic nerve

ru

ct

Pineal gland
Corpora
quadrigemina

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

Mammillary body

Fourth ventricle

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

Basilar artery

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Cerebellum

er
in
-

Falx cerebri

Corpus callosum

Pineal gland

.G

Thalamus

Tentorium
cerebelli

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

Inferior
colliculus

Cerebellum

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Hypothalamus

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

Superior
colliculus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pons

Medulla
oblongata

Falx cerebelli

er
in
.G

Interthalamic adhesion

r.
C

Third ventricle

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Inferior sagittal
sinus

ur
ed

hi

gh

Anterior cerebral
artery

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Corpora
quadrigemina

im

po
r

Transverse
sinus

od

ifi

ed

an
d

Septum
pellucidum

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Interventricular
foramen
Mammillary
body

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Straight
sinus
Cerebral
aqueduct

Fourth
ventricle

Thalamus

er
in
-

Pineal
gland

.G

Fornix

Corpus
callosum

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

r.
C

Corpora
quadrigemina

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

Anterior
commissure

Fr

om

Pons

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Mammillary body

Hypothalamus

er
in
r.
C

.G

Septum pellucidum

Cerebral aqueduct

Third ventricle

en

ed

by

Straight sinus

Lateral ventricle (left)

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

Transverse sinus

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Fourth
ventricle

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Interventricular
foramen

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

Choroid plexus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Basilar artery

Interthalamic adhesion

Anterior cerebral artery

.G

ed

by

r.
C

Cerebral cortex

er
in
-

Corpus callosum
(commisural fibers)

Association fibers

en

Pineal gland

gh

lig

ht

Internal
capsule
(projection
fibers)

ur
ed

hi

Interthalamic
adhesion

ct

Putamen

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

Occipital lobe

an
d

Corona radiata
(projection fibers)

od

ifi

ed

Cerebellum

Optic tract

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Brain stem

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Temporal
lobe

er
in
r.
C

.G

Lateral ventricle

Thalamus

ed

by

Corpus callosum
Septum pellucidum

gh

lig

ht

en

Globus pallidus

Caudate nucleus

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

hi

Putamen

ed

Fornix

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

Oculomotor nerve

an
d

im

po
r

Optic tract

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Third ventricle

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by

White matter

hi

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

Cerebral cortex of frontal lobe

Insula
Lateral sulcus

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

ur
ed

Mammillary bodies

an
d

im

po
r

Cerebral peduncle

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

Pons

Fr

om

Pe
ar

Cerebellum

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Vertebral artery

Basilar artery

er
in
.G
r.
C

Genu of corpus
callosum
Anterior horn of
lateral ventricle

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Septum
pellucidum

ur
ed

hi

gh

Caudate
nucleus

ct

Insula

Lentiform
nucleus

ru

Choroid plexus

po
r

ta
nt

st

Fornix

Splenium of corpus
callosum

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Thalamus

Posterior horn of
lateral ventricle

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Cerebral cortex

er
in
.G
r.
C

gh

lig

ht

en

ed

by

Longitudinal
fissure

ur
ed
ru

ct

Putamen
Insula

po
r

ta
nt
om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Choroid plexus

Fr

Globus pallidus
Lateral sulcus

st

Thalamus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Anterior horn of
lateral ventricle

hi

Caudate nucleus

Genu of corpus callosum

Splenium of corpus
callosum
Posterior horn of
lateral ventricle

er
in
.G
r.
C
D
by
ed
en
ht
lig

Superior
sagittal sinus

Dura mater

ct

ur
ed

hi

gh

Left cerebral
hemisphere

ta
nt

st

ru

Confluence of
sinuses

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

po
r

Transverse
sinus

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Cerebellum

er
in
.G

Superior
sagittal sinus

r.
C

Inferior sagittal
sinus

Midbrain

ed

by

Falx cerebri

lig

ht

en

Interthalamic
adhesion

Third ventricle

ur
ed

hi

gh

Straight sinus

Infundibulum

ed

an
d

im

po
r

ta
nt

st

ru

ct

Tentorium
cerebelli

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

Transverse sinus

od

ifi

Oculomotor
nerve

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pineal gland

er
in
r.
C

Superior sagittal
sinus

.G

Inferior sagittal
sinus

en

ed

by

Straight sinus

Falx cerebri

ur
ed

hi

gh

lig

ht

Transverse
sinus

ct

Tentorium
cerebelli

ta
nt

st

ru

Corpus
callosum

po
r

Sigmoid sinus

Fr

om

Pe
ar

so

n-

od

ifi

ed

an
d

im

Oculomotor
nerve

2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Internal
carotid artery