LABORATORY MANUAL

IC APPLICATIONS LAB
(III B.Tech., I Sem.)

Department of Electronics & Communication

Engineering

BALAJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &

SCIENCES
Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Laknepally, Narsampet, Warangal

Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering

IC APPLICATIONS LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (III ECE-I Sem)

CYCLE-1
1. ADDER, SUBTRACTOR, COMPARATOR USINGIC 741 OP-AMP
2. INTEGRATOR-DIFFERENTIATOR USINGIC 741 OP-AMP

3. ACTIVE LOW PASS & HIGH PASS BUTTERWORTH (Second Order)

4. RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR & WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

5. IC 555 TIMER IN MONOSTABLE OPERATION

6. SCHMITT TRIGGER CIRCUIT USING IC 741 & IC 555
7. VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING IC 723
CYCLE-2
1. D FLIPFLOP (74LS74) AND JK MASTER SLAVE FLIP FLOP (74LS73)
2. DECADE COUNTER(74LS90)
3. UNIVERSAL SHIFT REGISTERS (74LS194/195)
4. 3-8 DECODER 74LS138
5. 4 BIT COMPARATOR 74LS85
6. 8X1 MULTIPLEXER 74151

1. ADDER, SUBTRACTOR & COMPARATOR

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USING IC 741 OP-AMP

AIM:- Designing of Adder, Subtractor, Comparator circuits using
741 IC.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:1. Bread Board Trainer System.
2. Digital Multimeter.
3. Regulated Power Supply.
4. C.R.O.
5. Function Generator.
6. Connecting wires.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:IC

Resistors

Diodes

A741

1K
2K
1N4007

1No.

5No.s
1No.s

2No.s

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

ADDER

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SUBTRACTOR

NON- INVERTING COMPARATOR

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PROCEDURE:
1. Make the connections are as per the circuit diagram.
2. Apply Voltages Va, Vb and calculate the output voltage for
Adder, Subtractor circuits.
3. Verify the theoretical and practical values of output Voltage
4. For comparator Circuits, Adjust the function generator So that
Vi= 5Vp-p Sine wave at 1 KHZ.
5. Plot the input and output Wave forms.

OBSERVATIONS :
ADDER :
Va=

Vb=

Vo=

Vb=

Vo=

SUBTRACTOR :Va=

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COMPARATOR: EXPECTED WAVEFORMS:

Amplitude =
Frequency=
RESULT:
Thus the output voltage of adder, subtractor are verified, the
output
waveforms of Comparators are observed.

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2. INTEGRATOR-DIFFERENTIATOR USING IC 741 OPAMP

AIM: To design operation amplifier as an
1. Integrator
2. Differentiator

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1. Bread Board Trainer System
2. Digital Multimeter
3. Connecting Wires
4. C.R.O
5. Function generator.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Op-amp :

A741

1 No.

2. Resistors :

1.59K

4 No.

1.5K

1 No.

82

1 No.

0.005f

4 No.

3. Capacitors :

0.01f

1 No.

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

DIFFERENTIATOR

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INTEGRATOR
DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR INTEGRATOR:
1. Choose the frequencies fa and fb in the range of 10HZ -10KHZ
2. Choose fb value as fb =10 fa
3. Calculate the value of Rf from given equation i.e
a. fa=1/(2RfCf)
b. (assume Cf = 0.01f )
4. Calculate the value of R1 from the given equation i.e
Fb=1/2R1Cf

DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR DIFFERENTIATOR:

1. Choose the frequencies fa and fb in the range of 10HZ -10KHZ
2. Choose fb value as fb =20 fa
3. Calculate the value of Rf from given equation i.e fa = 1/2Rf
C1,Choose
4. Calculate the value of

C1

as 0.1 uf

C f from the given equation i.e

Fb=1/2RfCf
5. Calculate the value of R1from given equation i.e

R1C1=RfCf

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PROCEDURE:
1. Design the circuit for the given frequency of operation i.e
select the resistor and capacitor values .
2. Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.
3. For different input signals observe the output waveforms on
the C.R.O.

WAVE FORMS:

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OBSERVATION:

RESULT:

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3. ACTIVE LOW PASS & HIGH PASS BUTTER

WORTH (SECOND ORDER)
AIM: To design implement active low pass and high pass Butterworth
second order filter with cut off frequency FL = FH =1KHZ with pass
band gain of 1.58.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:1. C.R.O
2. Function generator
3. Dual mode power supply
4. Connecting wires
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:1. A 741 IC
2. Resistors

-1No.
15.9K

-2No.s

10 K

-4No.s

15.8 K
3. Capacitors

0.01f

-1No.s

-1No

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :-

LOW PASS FILTER

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HIGH PASS FILTER

THEORY:
A frequency selective circuit that passes electric signals of
specified band of frequencies and attenuates the signals of frequencies
outside the band is called an filter. The active filters use op-amp as the
active element the active filters by enclosing a capacitor in the feedback
loop avoid inductors. They have the advantage that they can provide
gain.
DESIGN PROCEDURE:

i)

For LPF & HPF FL = FH =1KHZ

Let C2 = C3 = 0.01f.

ii)

Since the pass band gain is 1.586,

Rf =0.586 R1 must be

equal.

iii)

Therefore select R1 100K. Assume R1=27 K

Then Rf = = 15.8K .(20 Kpot)..

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as shown.
2. Adjust the input amplitude to 2V (p-p).
3. Dual

mode CRO

is

used

to see both

input

& output

simultaneously.
4. Note down the output voltage for different frequencies.
5. Calculate gain =Vo/Vi.
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6. Calculate gain in dB= 20 log (gain)

7. Plot the frequency response on a semi log graph.
OBSERVATION:LPF
Input amplitude =1V (p-p)

Sl.No.

Frequency
(Hz)

Vo
(V)

Gain (Vo/Vi)

Gain in dB =
20 log
(Vo/Vi)

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OBSERVATION:HPF
Input amplitude =1V (p-p)
S.NO.

Frequency(H
z)

Vo(V)

Gain(Vo/Vi)

Gain in dB=
20
log
(Vo/Vi)

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WAVE FORMS:

FH

FL

(a) LOW PASS FILTER

FILTER

(b)

HIGH PASS

RESULT:

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4. RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR & WIEN BRIDGE

OSCILLATOR USING IC 741 OP-AMP
AIM: To design a RC Phase Shift Oscillator for a frequency fo=
500Hz and design a Wien Bridge Oscillator for fo= 1000Hz
using A7411c

APPARATUS REQUIRED :
1. Bread Board Trainer Kit.
2. Function generators.
3. CRO.
4. Connecting wires.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED :
1. Op Amp :

741 IC

2. Resistors

1.5K

15k

625K
33K
3. Capacitors:

1 No.
1 No.
-

0. 1f

3 No.s
1 No.

1 No.
-

3 No.s

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

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PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

DESIGN

PROCEDURE

FOR

RC

PHASE

SHIFT

OSCILLATOR :
1. 1. Phase shift oscillator F0 is given is 500 Hz so F0 =
2. Let c = 0.1f then R= 1.3K(~=1.5K)
3. To prevent loading R110R therefore take R1 = 10R = 15K
4. Rf = 29 R1 =29X15K = 435K use 500K potentiometer for
Rf

DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

1. For W.B.O f0 is 1KHz so 0 =
2. Let 0.05f then R gives 3.1K
3. R = 10R =30K and Rf =2R1 = 60K (use 100K pot)

PROCEDURE:
1. Set up the RC Phase Shift Oscillator and Wien Bridge
Oscillator with the values obtained in the design.
2. See the output waveform on an oscilloscope.
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3. Measure the frequency of oscillator and voltage amplitude.

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WAVE FORMS

OBSERVATIONS:
Theoretical Frequency

Practical Frequency

RESULT:

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5. IC 555 TIMER IN MONOSTABLE OPERATION

AIM: To design monostable multivibrator using 555 timer.
APPARATUS REQUIRED :
1. Bread Board Trainer System
2. Digital Multimeter
3. Connecting Wires
4. C.R.O
5. Function generator.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. 555 IC

1 No.

2. Resistors : 10 K

2 No.

3. Capacitors :

0.01

0.1 f

1 No.

1 No.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MONOSTABLE MUTIVIBRATOR
DESIGN PROCEDURE
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1. For the given pulse width tp calculate the components

values R and C tp =1.1RC assume (value)
2. Connect the components R and C as per circuit.
3. Apply the trigger pulses from pulse generator.
4. Observe the output and voltage across capacitor wave forms.
5. Compare the theoretical as well as practical values.

WAVE FORMS :

OBSERVATION:
Theoretical Values

Practical Values

RESULT :

6. SCHMITT TRIGGER USING IC 741 & IC 555

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AIM: To design a Schmitt trigger for Vut=0.5V and V lt =-0.5V and show
it is used for generating a square wave output.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1. Bread Board Trainer System
2. Digital Multimeter
3. Connecting Wires
4. C.R.O
5. Function generator.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
Op-amp

A741

IC

555

Resistors

1K
27K
100K

2 No.
1 No.
2 No.

Capacitor

0.1 f

1 No

1 No

1 No.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

SCHMITT TRIGGER USING A741

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SCHMITT TRIGGER USING IC 555 TIMER

DESIGN PROCEDURE:

i)

From given

ii)

Vut =0.5V , V

lt =

-0.5 V, + Vsat = +14 V

Vut =

R2
(+Vsat)
(R1+R2)
Vlt =
R2
(-Vsat)
(R1+R2)

iii)
iv)

If we take Vut =0.5,then R1=27 R2

R om=R1 // R2

PROCEDURE:

1. Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram with the values

obtained in the design.
2. Adjust the signal generator so that V i =2V(p-p) sine wave at
1KHZ
3. Plot the input and output waveforms.
4. The operation of schmit trigger can also be realized by using
IC 555 timer .

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WAVE FORMS :

OBSERVATIONS:
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Theoretical

Practical

Amplitude

Frequency

Result:

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7. VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING IC 723

AIM: To study the voltage regulator using IC 723.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1. Bread Board Trainer System
2. Digital Multimeter.
3. Regulated power supply.
4. C.R.O
5. Function Generator
6. Connecting Wires

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
IC

Resistors

Capacitors :

723 IC
2.2 K

2No.

5.1 K

1 No

1.5 K

1 No

4.67

1 No

1 No.

100pf

1 No

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE:
1. connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram .
2. calculate the output voltage Vo of the circuit.
3. Verify theoretical and practical value of output voltage.

OBSERVATION:
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V0)=

Design procedure:
ID=1 mA
Let V + = Vin =Vc

Rsc=

Vsense
Isc

Let Vref=7.15v
Vo VNI

R2

= Vref * ( R1 R 2) ------ (1)

R1=

Vref Vo
ID

Now select two values of resistors R1 and R2 which satisfy equation for
required fixed point voltage (V0)
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Now R3=R1//R2 =

R1R 2
R1 R 2

V - = ground
OBSERVATION:-

Input Voltage
(Volts)

RESULT:-

Output
(Volts)

Voltage

Voltage Regulation using 723 IC is studied.

PART-II
1.FLIP-FLOPS
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AIM:- To Verify the truth tables of D, Master slave JK Flip-Flops

Apparatus Required:1. Flip-Flop Trainer Board

Circuit Diagram & Truth Table:-

1. D-Flip-Flop
Truth
Table:CLK

D Q

0
1

X NC No
Change
1 1
Set

2. Master Slave JK Flip-Flop

Comment

Reset

Truth Table:CLK
0

J
n
X

Kn Qn+
1
X
NC

Comment

NC

No
Change
No
Change
Reset

Set

Qn

Toggle

Procedure:1. Take the Flip-Flop Trainer Board

2. Connect the Logic inputs for D- inputs .Give the clock input pulsar
3. Connect the output to led Indicators.
4. Verify the truth tables of flip-flops
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5. Repeat the same procedure for different Flip-Flops

Result:-

2. DECADE COUNTER
AIM:- To Verify the Functionality of Decade counter(IC7490)
Apparatus Required:1. Component Development System
2. IC-7490-1

Circuit Diagram:-

Counter Sequence Table:Count

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Q3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

Q2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0

Q1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0

Q0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

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9
10

1
0

0
0

0
0

1
0

Procedure:1. Insert the IC 7490

development system.

at

appropriate

portion

of

component

2. Give Vcc and Gnd Connection

3. Apply the logic inputs as per the mode selection table and
observe the outputs
4. Apply the logic inputs for count option
5. Observe the decade count output by giving clock at
6. Note the Q0 should be connected to

P0

P1

7. To get the mod-5 counter apply clock to

Q3Q2Q1

P1 and the output from

Result:-

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3.COMPARATOR
AIM:- To Verify the Truth table of IC 7485 (4-bit) Comparator
Apparatus Required:1. Component Development System
2. IC-7485-1

Circuit Diagram:-

Truth Table:-

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Comparing Inputs
Q3
A
3,B
A2,B2
A1,B1

Outputs
A>B
A<B

A0,B0

A=B

Procedure:1. Insert the IC 7485

development system.

at

appropriate

portion

of

component

2. Connect pin No.16 to +5V and pin No.8 To GND

3. Apply Comparing and Cascading inputs and Observe the outputs
as per the truth table

Result:-

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4. Implementation of Boolean Function using

MUX
AIM:- Implement given Boolean function using MUX
Apparatus Required:1. Component Development System
2. 8 to 1 Multiplexer
3. IC-7404(NOT Gate)-1

Circuit Diagram:-

Truth Table:A
B
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0

D
0
1
0
1
0

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0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Procedure:-

0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1. Insert the IC 74151and IC 7404 at appropriate portion of

component development system.
2. Apply +5V to pin No.16 of IC 74151 and pin No.14 of IC7404 and
GND to pin No.8 of IC 74151 and pin No.7 of IC 7404
3. Connect the logic inputs as per Fig.
4. By applying different A B C D inputs and Obtain output Y, and
verify the truth table .

Result:-

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