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General Description
Applications
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Typical Application
VDD
PVDD
1uF
1uF
470uF
90
1uF
80
PVDD
Efficiency(%)
INL
Ri
13
VDD
0.47uF
PVDD
INL
-OUT_L
70
RL=4
60
RL=8
50
40
30
20
+OUT_L
VREF
10
1uF
0.47uF
INR
Ri
0
10
PAM8403
INR
+OUT_R
0.5
1.5
2.5
14
Radiated Emissions
SHDN
12
MUTE
SHDN
-OUT_R
16
MUTE
GND GND
11
PGND PGND
2
15
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Block Diagram
VDD
PVDD PGND
VDD/2
INR
+OUT_R
DRIVER
-OUT_R
MODULATOR
Attenuation Decoder
Interface Control
MUTE
SHDN
Thermal
Protection
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
BIAS
AND
REFERENCES
OSC
Current
Protection
+OUT_L
MODULATOR
INL
VREF
DRIVER
-OUT_L
VDD/2
GND
PVDD
PGND
Top View
SOP-16
16
15
16
14
14
13
12
11
10
10
3
4
5
PAM8403
XATYWWLL
15
PAM8403
XATYWWLL
13
X: Internal Code
A: Assembly Code
T: Testing Code
Y: Year
WW: Weekly
LL: Internal Code
12
11
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
Description
-OUT_L
PGND
+OUT_L
PVDD
Power VDD
MUTE
VDD
Analog VDD
INL
VREF
GND
Analog GND
10
INR
11
GND
Analog GND
12
SHDN
13
PVDD
Power VDD
14
+OUT_R
15
PGND
16
-OUT_R
Power GND
Left Channel Positive Output
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied . Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for prolonged time periods may affect device reliability . All voltages are with
respect to ground .
Supply Voltage . ...........................................5.5V
Operation Temperature Range...........-40 to 85
Maximum Junction Temperature..................150
Thermal Information
Parameter
Symbol
JA
Package
Maximum
DIP-16
90
SOP-16
110
Unit
/W
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Electrical Characteristic
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
VDD
IQ
TYP
2.5
No Load
10
RL=8
11
RL=4
12
MAX
UNITS
15
mA
Mute Current
IMUTE
VMUTE=0V
1.5
mA
Shutdown Current
ISHDN
VSHDN=0V
45
100
uA
VSH
VSL
VMH
VML
Note 3
VOS
No Load
RDS(ON)
IDS=0.5A
Drain-Source On-State
Resistance
Output Power
PO
THD+N
PSRR
1.2
Note 2
0.5
1.2
0.5
10
30
P MOSFET
0.3
0.40
N MOSFET
0.22
0.35
THD+N=10%, RL= 8
1.55
1.7
1kHz
2.85
3.0
RL= 4
RL = 8PO=0.25W
0.08
RL = 8PO=1.1W
0.27
RL = 4PO=0.35W
0.08
RL= 4PO=2.0W
0.3
V
V
mV
1.0
1.0
45
55
dB
dB
Channel Separation
CS
PO=1W, RL=4
60
80
Oscillator Frequency
fOSC
PO=1W, RL=8
250
350
PO=1.7W,f=1kHz, RL=8
85
89
PO=3.0W,f=1kHz, RL=4
80
83
RL=4
65
80
dB
RL=8
65
80
dB
Efficiency
f =20 to 20KHz
450
kHz
SNR
OTP
120
OTH
40
Note 1: All the loads here are delicate to use for speaker.
Note 2: Grounded or <0.9V to Shutdown
Note 3: Grounded or <0.9V to Mute
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Typical Operating Characteristics (T =25C)
A
100
100
50
20
V DD=3.3V
20
V DD=3.3V
10
10
2
%
50
V DD=2.5V
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
V DD=2.5V
V DD=5V
0.1
0.05
0.05
V DD=5V
0.02
0.02
0.01
20m
50m
100m
200m
500m
0.01
20m
50m
100m
200m
50
50
20
20
10
10
5
2
f=1KHz
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
f=10KHz
f=100Hz
0.02
50m
100m
200m
500m
f=100Hz
0.5
0.01
20m
f=10KHz
0.02
0.01
20m
50m
100m
200m
5. THD+N vs Frequency
6. THD+N vs Frequency
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
5
2
Po=2W
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Po=1.5W
Po=2W
0.05
Po=1W
0.5
Po=0.5W
Po=2W
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
500m
W
f=1KHz
100
500m
W
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
0.01
20
20k
50
100
200
Hz
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
7. THD+N vs. Frequency
100
100
50
50
20
20
10
10
5
2
2
%
V DD=3.3V
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
V DD=3.3V
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
V DD=5V
V DD=5V
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
0.01
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
50
100
200
500
Hz
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
9. Frequency response
+20
+35
+10
+30
+0
-10
+25
d
B
r
d
B
+20
-20
-30
-40
-50
+15
-60
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
-70
10
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Hz
Hz
V DD=5V, Gain =18.5dB
12.Channel Separation
+0
-40
-10
-20
-50
-30
-40
-60
-50
-60
d
B
V
-70
-70
d
B
-80
-80
-90
-100
R to L
-90
-110
-120
L to R
-100
-130
-140
-150
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
-110
20
20k
50
100
200
Hz
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
make the device damaged. Therefore, it's
recommended to use either 4 Ni-MH (Nickel
Metal Hydride) rechargeable batteries or 3 dry or
alkaline batteries.
Application Notice
1. When the PAM8403 works with LC filters, it
should be connected with the speaker before it's
powered on, otherwise it will be damaged easily.
3. T h e a b s o l u t e m a x i m u m r a t i n g o f t h e
PAM8403 operation voltage is 5.5V. When the
PAM8403 is powered with 4 battery cells, it's
worth noting that the voltage of 4 new dry or
alkaline batteries is over 6V, higher than its
maximum operation voltage, which will probably
AP
Input
GND
Low Pass
Filter
-OUT
AP System One
Analyzer
AUX-0025
VDD
Power Supply
Notes
1. The AP AUX-0025 low pass filter is necessary for every class-D amplifier measurement
done by AP analyzer.
2. Two 22uH inductors are used in series with load resistor to emulate the small speaker for
efficiency measurement.
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Application Information
Maximum Gain
hash on the line, a good low equivalent-seriesresistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically
1.0F, placed as close as possible to the device
V DD terminal works best. For filtering lowerfrequency noise signals, a larger capacitor of
20F(ceramic) or greater placed near the audio
power amplifier is recommended.
Input Capacitor (C i)
Large input capacitors are both expensive and
space hungry for portable designs. Clearly, a
certain sized capacitor is needed to couple in low
frequencies without severe attenu ation. But in
many cases the speakers used in portable
systems, whether internal or external, have little
ability to reproduce signals below 100Hz to
150Hz. Thus, using a large input capacitor may
not increase actual system perfor mance. In this
case, input capacitor (C i) and input resistance
(R i) of the amplifier form a high-pass filter with
the corner frequency determined equation below,
1
fC=
2RiCi
Shutdown operation
In order to reduce power consumption while not
in use, the PAM8403 contains shutdown circuitry
that is used to turn off the amplifier's bias
circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the
amplifier off when logic low is placed on the
SHDN pin. By switching the SHDN pin connected
to GND, the PAM8403 supply current draw will be
minimized in idle mode. The SHDN pin can be left
floating due to the pull-up internal.
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Application Information (continued)
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
Power off pop noise reducing: for the best poweroff pop performance, the amplifier should be
placed in the mute /shutdown mode prior to
removing the power supply voltage. An external
circuit shows in figure 2 also can minimize the
power off pop noise: the V TH is set around
1.3V@V DD=5V which is a little higher than the
mute/shutdown threshold voltage, R1 reduce the
internal resistor temperature coefficient and
capacitor C speeds up the response. Note that
this circuit can only work in between V DD= 4.5V to
5.5V, otherwise the PAM8403 can not work, other
than the ratio of the resistor divider needs to be
changed.
VDD
C
1nF
R1
47K
VT H
MUTE or SHDN
R2
10K
Ferrite Bead
OUT+
200pF
Ferrite Bead
OUT-
200pF
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Ordering Information
PAM8403 X X
Shipping
Package Type
Part Number
PAM8403QT
PAM8403DT
PAM8403DR
Marking
Package Type
Standard Package
DIP -16
30 Units/Tube
SOP-16
50 Units/Tube
SOP-16
2,500 Units/Tape&Reel
PAM8403
XATYWWLL
PAM8403
XATYWWLL
PAM8403
XATYWWLL
Please consult PAM sales office or authorized Rep ./ Distributor for detailed ordering information.
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Outline Dimension
DIP-16
0.018typ.
0.060typ.
0.100typ.
H
E1
A2
E
A1
Symbols
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.210
A1
0.015
A2
0.125
0.735
0.755
0.775
0.300 BSC.
E1
0.245
0.250
0.255
0.115
0.130
0.150
0.335
0.355
0.375
15
Unit: Inch
03/2007
PAM8403
Filterless 3W Class-D Stereo Audio Amplifier
Outline Dimension
A1
A2
SOP-16
E1
Symbol
Dimensions Millimeters
Min
Max
1.350
1.750
A1
0.100
0.250
A2
1.350
1.550
0.330
0.510
0.190
0.250
9.800
10.000
3.800
4.000
E1
5.800
6.300
1.270(TYP)
0.400
1.270
03/2007