MS Answer Key - CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts (Revised)

Answer Key
Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry
1.1
Basic Geometric Definitions
Answers
Possible Answers for 1-4. Answers may vary.
1.
2.
D
A
C
E
3.
4.
X
Y
5.
This problem describes any quadrilateral with the diagonals drawn in.
6.
,
,
,
,
,
and line m.
7.
.
, and
, ,
8.
Plane V, Plane RST, Plane RTS, Plane STR, Plane SRT, Plane TSR, and Plane TRS.
CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts
Answer Key
9.
A soccer field is like a plane since it is a flat two-dimensional surface. Student could
also say it is a rectangle.
10.
Possible Answers sun rays, laser beam, the hands on a clock, foul lines on a baseball
field, the light from a flashlight.
11.
A line and a plane intersect at a point.
12.
A postulate is assumed true and a theorem must be proven true. All postulates, by
definition, are true. You must be told (or shown in a proof) that a theorem is true before
you can use it in a proof or otherwise.
13.
at point Q.
Possible Answer intersects
14.
are coplanar but point D is not.

Possible Answer and
15.
Possible Answers Points E and H lie in Plane J, but and do not. Points E and
H are coplanar, but and are non-coplanar.
16.
Possible Answer , , , and have I as the endpoint, but J, K, L and M are noncollinear.
17.
True.
Answer Key
18.
False. To make this a true statement, it should say three non-collinear points determine
a plane. If three points are collinear, then they can be in infinitely many planes.
19.
False. See the picture.
20.
False. To make this a true statement, it should say a line segment is the set of infinitely
many collinear points between two endpoints.
21.
False, by definition a point is zero dimensional and does not take up space.
22.
True.
23.
False. See the picture.
24.
False, the endpoint, A, must be first.
25.
True.
1.2
Answer Key
Distance Between Two Points
Answers
For questions 1-8, your answers may vary, depending on the size of paper you printed
these questions on. These answers are for 100% on a 8.5 x 11 piece of paper.
1.
2.75 in
2.
4.9 cm
3.
4.125 in
4.
8.2 cm
5.
6.
O is the midpoint. LO = OT = 8 cm.
7.
a)
8.
9.
10.
b)
TA + AQ = TQ
c)
TQ = 15 in
a)
b)
HM + MA = HA
c)
MA = 11 cm
a)
b)
MI + IT = MT
c)
MI = 19 cm
BC = 8 cm, BD = 25 cm, CD = 17 cm

11.
Answer Key
FE = 8 in, 13 in = HG, FG = 17 in
12.
x = 3, HJ = 21 units, JK = 12
13.
x = 11, HJ = 52 units, JK = 79 units
14.
13 units
15.
5 units
16.
9 units
17.
5 units
18.
19.
SV = 6 units, TS = 23 units, RS = 17 units, TV = 29 units
20.
x=3
1.3
Answer Key
Congruent Angles and Angle Bisectors
Answers
1.
PS
2.
90
3.
45
4.
45
5.
x 20
6.
x 14
7.
True
8.
False
9.
False; it divides an angle into two congruent angles.
10.
True
1.4
Answer Key
Midpoints and Segment Bisectors
Answers
1.
(students may not have angle markings)
2.
and
3.
bisects
4.
bisects
You could also say that the lines bisect each other from what we know in
#3.
5.
x 12
6.
(3, 5)
7.
(1.5, 6)
8.
(5, 5)
9.
(4.5, 2)
10.
(0.5, 2)
11.
B is (7, 10)
12.
A is (6, 9)
Answer Key
1.5
Angle Measurement
Answers
1.
mLMN 32
2.
x 15
3.
False, B is the vertex.
4.
True
5.
True
6.
False, it is equal to the sum of the smaller angles within it.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Answer Key

11.
12.
For questions 13-16, student answers might be off by 1 or 2.

13.
40
14.
122
15.
18
16.
87
17.
x 10
1.6
Answer Key
Angle Classification
Answers
1.
False, two angles could be 5 and 30.
2.
False, it is a straight angle.
3.
True
4.
True
5.
Acute
6.
Obtuse
7.
Obtuse
8.
Acute
9.
Obtuse
10.
Acute
11.
Possible Answer
S
Q
160
100
12.
mQOP 100
13.
mQOT 130
14.
mROQ 30
15.
mSOP 70
P
T
10
1.7
Answer Key
Complementary Angles
Answers
1.
86
2.
3.
36
4.
58
5.
63
6.
90 ( x y)
7.
90 z or 90 z
8.
INJ and KNJ
9.
mKNJ 27
10.
False, they add up to 90
11.
False, they can be the sum of any two angles where their sum is 90 .
11
1.8
Answer Key
Supplementary Angles
Answers
1.
66
2.
169
3.
89
4.
96
5.
123
6.
180 x or 180 x
7.
180 ( x y)
8.
Possible Answer JNI and INM
9.
117
10.
True
11.
x 17
12.
x 10.5
12
1.9
Answer Key
Linear Pairs
Answers
1.
False, they are supplementary.
2.
True
3.
False, they are next to each other.
4.
True
5.
False, they can form linear pairs, but not all the time.
6.
x 34
7.
119
8.
147
9.
66
10.
173
11.
12.
180 z or 180 z
13
1.10
Answer Key
Vertical Angles
Answers
1.
Possible Answer INJ and MNL
2.
mMNL 63
3.
True
4.
64
5.
42
6.
27
7.
21
8.
32
9.
10.
21
14
1.11
Answer Key
Triangle Classification
Answers
1.
Acute scalene
2.
Equiangular equilateral
3.
Right isosceles
4.
Obtuse scalene
5.
Acute isosceles
6.
Obtuse isosceles
7.
No, because a right angle is 90 and an obtuse angle is greater than 90 . That would
be a sum greater than 180 and a triangles three angles must add up to exactly 180 .
8.
No, same reasoning as #7. Two obtuse angles would add up to be greater than 180 .
9.
True.
10.
False, triangles are named after the largest angle.
15
Answer Key
1.12
Polygon Classification
Answers
1.
Concave pentagon
2.
Convex octagon
3.
Convex 17-gon
4.
Convex decagon
5.
Concave quadrilateral
6.
Concave hexagon.
7.
A is not a polygon because two of the sides do not meet at a vertex; B is not a polygon
because one side is curved; C is not a polygon because it is not closed.
8.
2 diagonals
11.
Nonagon: 21, Decagon: 35, Undecagon: 44, Dodecagon: 54
12.
True
13.
False, a star is a concave polygon.
14.
True, see the picture.
9.
5 diagonals
10.
9 diagonals
16
Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof
2.1
Answer Key
Inductive Reasoning from Patterns
Answers
1.
4th figure: 9 dots, 10th figure: 21dots
2.
4th figure: 20 dots, 10th figure: 110 dots
3.
4th figure: 13 dots, 10th figure: 37 dots
4.
a)
5.
b)
There are two more points in each star than its figure number.
a)
10 triangles
b)
48
6.
20, 23, 26
7.
-19, -24, -29
8.
64, 128, 256
9.
12, 1, -10
10.
Possible Answers -16, 0, 32 or -12, 0, -16
11.
6 7 8
, ,
7 8 9
12.
12 14 16
, ,
23 27 31
13.
21, -25, 29
17
Answer Key
14.
38, 57; the amount that is added is increasing by two with each term. From the first to
the second term 3 was added, then 5, then 7, then 9, etc.
15.
48, 67; the amount that is added is increasing by two with each term. From the first to
the second term 5 was added, then 7, then 9, then 11, etc.
16.
216, 343; the term number cubed; 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 , , n 3 .
17.
8, 13; add the previous two terms together to get the next term. This particular
sequence is called a Fibonacci sequence.
1 + 1 = 2, 1 + 2 = 3, 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 5 = 8,
18
2.2
Answer Key
Deductive Reasoning
Answers
1.
I am a smart person. Law of Detachment
2.
No conclusion, the fact that Ann is driving today has nothing to do with the previous
statement.
3.
ABC is equilateral. Law of Detachment
4.
If North wins, then East loses. Law of Syllogism.
5.
If z > 5, then y > 7. Law of Syllogism.
6.
I am not cold. Law of Contrapositive.
7.
No conclusion. You cannot say I dont need an umbrella, because that would be
completing the inverse of the first statement.
8.
If a shape is a circle, then we dont need to study it. Law of Syllogism.
9.
You dont text while driving. Law of Contrapositive.
10.
It is sunny outside. Law of Detachment.
11.
You are not wearing sunglasses. Law of Contrapositive; you can think of cloudy as
not sunny.
19
Answer Key
12.
Switch the first statement to be If my mom asks me to, then I will clean my room. The
conclusion would then be: My mom didnt ask me to. Law of Contrapositive.
13.
This is a logical argument, but it doesnt make sense because we know that circles exist.
pq
qr
r s
st
p t
14.
Law of Detachment.
pq
p
q
15.
Law of Contrapositive.
pq
~q
~ p
20
2.3
Answer Key
If-Then Statements
Answers
1.
Hypothesis: 5 divides evenly into x.

Conclusion: x ends in 0 or 5.
2.
Hypothesis: A triangle has three congruent sides.

Conclusion: It is an equilateral triangle.
3.
Here, the if is in the middle of the statement, making the hypothesis the second half.
Hypothesis: Three points lie in the same plane.

Conclusion: The three points are coplanar.
4.
Hypothesis: x = 3.
Conclusion: x 2 9 .
5.
Hypothesis: You take yoga.

Conclusion: You are relaxed.
6.
Hypothesis: You are a baseball player.

Conclusion: You wear a hat.
7.
Hypothesis: I am 16 years old.

Conclusion: I will learn how to drive.
8.
Hypothesis: You do your homework.

Conclusion: You can watch TV.
21

9.
Answer Key
Hypothesis: The lines are parallel.

Conclusion: Alternate interior angles are congruent.
10.
Hypothesis: You are a kid.

Conclusion: You like ice cream.
22
2.4
Answer Key
Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive
Answers
1.
Not necessarily, A, B, and C need to be collinear in order for B to be a midpoint.
2.
If B is the midpoint of AC , then AB = 5 and BC = 5. This could be true, but we dont

know the length of AC. AB = BC, but we cannot say they are 5 without knowing the
length of AC.
3.
If AB 5 and BC 5, then B is not the midpoint of AC . Again, this could be true,

but we dont know AC. Also, A, B and C might not be collinear.
4.
If AB 5 and BC 5, then B is not the midpoint of AC . It is the same as #3.
5.
If an angle is less than 90, then it is acute. True.

Biconditional: An angle is acute if and only if it is less than 90.
6.
If you are sun burnt, then you are at the beach. False, you could be anywhere there is
sun (amusement park, baseball game, on a boat, etc).
7.
If x 3 7 , then x 4 . True.
Biconditional: x 3 7 if and only if x 4 .
8.
If a U.S. citizen can vote, then he or she is 18 or more years old.

If a U.S. citizen is 18 or more years old, then he or she can vote.
9.
If a whole number is prime, then its factors are 1 and itself.

If a whole numbers factors are only 1 and itself, then it is prime.
10.
If 2x = 18, then x = 9.
If x = 9, then 2x = 18.
23
2.5
Answer Key
Conjectures and Counterexamples
Answers
1.
n = 1 would be a counterexample because 12 1. Recall that a whole number is

0, 1, 2, 3, n, so 0 could also be a counterexample.
2.
Counterexamples include: 21, 51, 81, 121, and 151
3.
4
is one counterexample. Any positive improper fraction (where the numerator is
3
greater than the denominator) could be a counterexample.
4.
A triangle is a counterexample.
5.
A girl that doesnt like ice cream would be a counterexample.
6.
Not everyone takes choir in high school.
7.
Obtuse angles do not have complementary angles.
8.
13, 14, 15 year-olds are teenagers and cannot drive yet.
9.
Any negative integer could be a counterexample.
10.
Equations can have any real number as a solution.
24
2.6
Answer Key
Properties of Equality and Congruence
Answers
1.
3x + 11 = -16
3x = -27
x = -9
2.
Addition PoE
x = -8
Division PoE
2
g + 1 = 19
3
g = 27
Subtraction PoE
Multiplication PoE
1
MN = 5
2
MN = 10
5.
Subtraction PoE
4x = -32
2
g = 18
3
4.
Division PoE (divide both sides by 3)
7x 3 = 3x 35
4x 3 = -35
3.
Subtraction PoE (subtract 11 from both sides)
Multiplication PoE
5mABC = 540
mABC = 108
Division PoE
25

6.
10b 2(b + 3) = 5b
10b 2b + 6 = 5b
8b + 6 = 5b
7.
Answer Key
Distributive Property
Combine like terms
6 = -3b
Subtraction PoE
-2 = b
Division PoE
b = -2
Symmetric PoE (this step is not necessary, but helpful to

see how the Symmetric property works)
1
5 1
y
4
6 3
3y 10 4
3y = -6
y = -2
Multiplication PoE (multiplied everything by 12)

Subtraction PoE
Division PoE
*Students could have also found a common denominator and would have ended up with
the same answer.*
8.
1
1
1
AB AB 12 AB
4
3
2
3AB + 4 AB = 144 + 6AB
7AB = 144 + 6AB
AB = 144
9.
y + z = x +y
10.
CD = 5
11.
y7=z+4
Multiplication PoE (multiplied everything by 12)

Combine like terms
Subtraction PoE
26
Answer Key
2.7
Two-Column Proofs
Answers
1.
Statement
1. ABC DEF, GHI JKL
2. mABC = mDEF
mGHI = mJKL
3. mABC + mGHI = mDEF + mGHI
4. mABC + mGHI = mDEF + mJKL
Reason
Given
s have = measures
Addition PoE
Substitution
2.
Statement
1. M is the midpoint of
, N is the midpoint
2. AM = MN, MN = NB
3. AM = NB
Reason
Given
Definition of a midpoint
Transitive
3.
Statement
1.
2.
3.
4.
AC BD , 1 4
m1 = m4
ACB and ACD are right angles
mACB = 90
mACD = 90
5. m1 + m2 = mACB
m3 + m4 = mACD
6. m1 + m2 = 90
m3 + m4 = 90
7. m1 + m2 = m3 + m4
8. m1 + m2 = m3 + m1
9. m2 = m3
10. 2 3
Reason
Given
angles have = measures
lines create right angles
Definition of right angles
Angle Addition Postulate
Substitution
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
27
Answer Key

4.
Statement
Reason
1. MLN OLP
2. mMLN = mOLP
3. mMLO = mMLN + mNLO
mNLP = mNLO + mOLP
4. mNLP = mNLO + mMLN
5. mMLO = mNLP
6. NLP MLO
Given
Substitution
Substitution
5.
Statement
1. AE EC , BE ED
2. BED is a right angle
AEC is a right angle
3. mBED = 90
mAEC = 90
4. mBED = m2 + m3
mAEC = m1 + m3
5. 90 = m2 + m3
90 = m1 + m3
6. m2 + m3 = m1 + m3
7. m2 = m1
8. 2 1
Reason
Given
Definition of a right angle
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
6.
Statement
1. L is supplementary to M
P is supplementary to O
L O
2. mL = mO
3. mL + mM = 180
mP + mO = 180
4. mL + mM = mP + mO
5. mL + mM = mP + mL
6. mM = mP
7. M P
Reason
Given

Definition of supplementary angles
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
28
Answer Key

7.
Statement
1. 1 4
2. m1 = m4
3. 1 and 2 are a linear pair
3 and 4 are a linear pair
4. 1 and 2 are supplementary
3 and 4 are supplementary
5. m1 + m2 = 180
m3 + m4 = 180
6. m1 + m2 = m3 + m4
7. m1 + m2 = m3 + m1
8. m2 = m3
9. 2 3
Reason
Given
Given (by looking at the picture) could also
be Definition of a Linear Pair
Linear Pair Postulate
Substitution
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Statement
C and F are right angles
mC = 90, mF = 90
90 + 90 = 180
mC + mF = 180
Reason
Given
Definition of a right angle
Addition of real numbers
Substitution
9.
Statement
1. l m
2. 1 and 2 are right angles
3. 1 2
Reason
Given
lines create right angles.
Right Angles Theorem
29
Answer Key

10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Statement
m1 = 90
1 and 2 are a linear pair
1 and 2 are supplementary
m1 + m2 = 180
90 + m2 = 180
m2 = 90
Reason
Given
Definition of a linear pair
Substitution
Subtraction PoE
11.
Statement
1. l m
2. 1 and 2 make a right angle
3. m1 + m2 = 90
4. 1 and 2 are complementary
Reason
Given
Definition of a right angle OR
Substitution PoE
Definition of complementary angles
12.
Statement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
l m , 2 6
m2 = m6
5 2
m5 = m2
m5 = m6
Reason
Given
Vertical Angles Theorem
Transitive
30
Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
3.1
Answer Key
Parallel and Skew Lines
Answers
1.
2.
3.
m3 = 55, m1 = 125, m4 = 125
4.
m8 = 123, m6 = 57, m7 = 57
5.
No, we cannot say that t m because we do not know properties of line m. We would
need more information.
6.
True
7.
True
8.
False
9.
True
10.
False
31
3.2
Answer Key
Perpendicular Lines
Answers
1.
,
,

,

,

,
,

Possible Answers

,

,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,

,
,

2.
3.
No, because we do not know if l m .
4.
90
5.
90
6.
45
7.
16
8.
72
9.
84
10.
41
11.
24
12.
78
13.
Yes
14.
No
15.
No
16.
Yes
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Statement
l m, l n
1 and 2 are right angles
m1 = 90, m2 = 90
m1 = m2
1 2
m || n
Reason
Given
Definition of perpendicular lines
Transitive PoE
Theorem #1
32
3.3
Answer Key
Corresponding Angles
Answers
1.
Congruent
2.
Possible Answers 1and 3, 2 and 4, 5 and 7, 6 and 8, 9 and

11, 10
and 12, 13 and 15, 14 and 16, 1 and 9, 5 and 13,
2 and 10, 6 and 14, 3 and 11, 7 and 15, 4 and 12, 8 and
16
3.
x = 9
4.
No, the angle next to 106 is 74. The corresponding angle to 74 is 73. They are not
equal, so the lines are not parallel.
5.
Yes, the corresponding angles are congruent.
6.
x = 12
7.
x = 6
8.
x = 8
9.
x = 10
10.
x = 2
33
3.4
Answer Key
Alternate Interior Angles
Answers
1.
Congruent
2.
Possible Answers 2 and 7, 6 and 3, 5 and 10, 6 and 9, 7 and

12, 8 and 11, 14 and 11, 10 and 15
3.
x = 70
4.
x = 21
5.
x = 31
6.
Yes, the alternate interior angles are congruent.
7.
x = 7
8.
x = 5
9.
x = 1
10.
x = 6
34
3.5
Answer Key
Alternate Exterior Angles
Answers
1.
x = 25
2.
No, the alternate exterior angles are not congruent.
3.
x = 12
4.
x = 8
5.
x = 14
6.
x = 5
7.
False, only if the lines are parallel.
8.
True
9.
False, theyre on the exterior.
10.
True
35
3.6
Answer Key
Same Side Interior Angles
Answers
1.
supplementary
2.
supplementary
3.
Yes, 80 is a linear pair with 100 . That angle is corresponding with the 100 below.
4.
IB AM
5.
IB AM
6.
x = 30
7.
x = 34
8.
x = 42
9.
True
10.
False, they are supplementary.
36
3.7
Answer Key
Slope in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1
3
1.
2.
m 1
3.
4.
m 2
5.
m4
6.
undefined
7.
undefined
8.
m0
9.
True
10.
False, the slope is undefined.
2
7
37
3.8
Answer Key
Parallel Lines in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
Yes
5.
y 5x 7
6.
2
x 5
3
7.
1
x2
4
8.
3
y x 1
2
9.
1
1
y x 7, y x 3 ; Not parallel
6
5
10.
11.
1
y x7
3
12.
x 3
13.
y x 8
3
1
x5
4
4
38
3.9
Answer Key
Perpendicular Lines in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
No
5.
y x 4
6.
1
y x4
3
7.
2
y x 7
5
8.
x 1
9.
Perpendicular
2
x2
3
3
y x4
2
10.
Perpendicular
yx
y x
11.
Neither
y 2x 2
y 2x 3
39
Answer Key
3
x 1
4
12.
13.
y 3x 3
14.
y 7
15.
y x 8
40
3.10
Answer Key
Distance Formula in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1.
17.09 units
2.
19.20 units
3.
5 units
4.
17.80 units
5.
22.20 units
6.
14.21 units
7.
6.40 units
8.
9.22 units
9.
7 units
10.
10.44 units
41
3.11
Answer Key
Distance Between Parallel Lines
Answers
1.
7 units
2.
11 units
3.
12 units
4.
7 units
5.
4 units
6.
10 units
7.
12 units
8.
9 units
9.
8 units
10.
19 units
11.
9.90 units
12.
2.83 units
13.
4.24 units
14.
12.73 units
42
Chapter 4 Triangles and Congruence
4.1
Answer Key
Triangle Sum Theorem
Answers
1.
m1 = 41
2.
m1 = 86
3.
m1 = 61
4.
m1 = 51
5.
m1 = 13
6.
m1 = 60
7.
m1 = 70
8.
84
9.
57
10.
21
11.
x = 14
12.
x = 9
13.
x = 22
14.
x = 17
15.
x = 12
43
4.2
Answer Key
Exterior Angles Theorem
Answers
1.
m1 = 118
2.
m1 = 68
3.
m1 = 116
4.
m1 = 161
5.
m1 = 141
6.
m1 = 135
7.
180
8.
360
9.
360
10.
x = 30
11.
x = 25
12.
x = 7
44
4.3
Answer Key
Congruent Triangles
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
Yes
3.
Yes
4.
No
5.
No
6.
Yes
7.
No
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
Yes
11.
No
12.
Yes
13.
Yes
14.
No
15.
No
45
4.4
Answer Key
Congruence Statements
Answers
1.
FGH KLM
2.
No, we do not know if

, so we cannot say that the triangles are congruent.
3.
ABE DCE
4.
No, we only know that one pair of sides and one pair of angles are congruent. This is
not enough information to determine if the triangles are congruent.
5.
Line up the congruent sides: BCD ZYX
6.
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent or CPCTC.
7.
T F, B A, S M, TB FA, BS AM,TS FM
8.
P S, A T, M E, PA ST , AM TE, PM SE
9.
I W, N E, T B, IN WE, NT EB,IT WB
10.
46
4.5
Answer Key
Third Angle Theorem
Answers
1.
88
2.
42
3.
50
4.
42
5.
47
6.
43
7.
47
8.
37
9.
Lines are not marked parallel, we cannot assume that mHIJ = 108.
10.
35
11.
Lines are not marked parallel, we cannot assume that mIHJ = 37.
12.
55
13.
63
14.
62
15.
63
47
Answer Key
4.6
SSS Triangle Congruence
Answers
1.
Yes, DEF HJI, SSS
2.
No, one triangle is SSS and the other is SAS.
3.
Yes, ABC FED, SSS
4.
Yes, ATD ETD, SSS
5.
AB HI
6.
AB JL
7.
Statement
8.
Reason
1. B is the midpoint of DC , AD AC
Given
2. DB BC
Definition of a Midpoint
3. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD ABC
SSS
Triangle #1: (-8, 0), (0, 3), and (-5, 9), Side #1 = 73, Side #2 = 90, Side #3 = 61
Triangle #2: (2, 5), (10, 2), and (5, -4), Side #1 = 90, Side #2 = 73, Side #3 = 61
The triangles are congruent by SSS.
48

9.
Answer Key
Triangle #1: (-7, 2), (1, 6), and (4, 5), Side #1 = 80, Side #2 = 130, Side #3 = 10
Triangle #2: (-1, -10), (-5, -2), and (-8, -1), Side #1 = 80, Side #2 = 130, Side #3 =
10
10.
ABC: AB = 18, AC= 58, BC = 52, DEF: DF = 17, DE = 58, EF = 137

The triangles are not congruent because not all the corresponding sides are congruent.
11.
ABC: AB = 37, AC = 45, BC = 34, DEF: DE = 37 ,DF = 45, EF = 34

49
Answer Key
4.7
SAS Triangle Congruence
Answers
1.
No, these are both SSA, which is not a congruence postulate.
2.
Yes, ABC YXZ, SAS
3.
No, these are both SSA, which is not a congruent postulate
4.
C G
5.
C K
6.
AB ON
7.
Statement
Reason
1. B is a midpoint of DC , AB DC
Given
2. DB BC
3. ABD and ABC are right angles
lines create 4 right angles
4. ABD ABC
All right angles are
5. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
6. ABD ABC
SAS
50
Answer Key

8.
Statement
Reason
1. AB is an angle bisector of DAC, AD AC
Given
2. DAB BAC
Definition of an Angle Bisector
3. AB AB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD ABC
SAS
9.
Statement
Reason
1. B is the midpoint of DE and AC ,

ABE is a right angle
Given
2. DB BE, AB BC
Definition of a Midpoint
3. mABE = 90
Definition of a Right Angle
4. mABE = mDBC
Vertical Angle Theorem
5. ABE CBD
SAS
10.
Statement
Reason
1. DB is the angle bisector of ADC, AD DC
Given
2. ADB BDC
3. DB DB
Reflexive PoC
4. ABD CBD
SAS
51
Answer Key
4.8
ASA and AAS Triangle Congruence
Answers
1.
Yes, AAS, ABC FDE
2.
Yes, ASA, ABC IHG
3.
No, the triangles have congruent parts that would be SSA. This is not a congruence
theorem.
4.
DBC DBA because they are both right angles and created by perpendicular lines.
5.
CDB ADB

6.
from the Reflexive Property. We have enough to say that the triangles are
congruent
by ASA.
7.
Statement
1. DB AC ,
Reason
Given
DB is the angle bisector of CDA

2. DBC and ADB are right angles
Definition of perpendicular
3. DBC ADB
All right angles are
4. CDB ADB
Definition of an angle bisector
5. DB DB
Reflexive PoC
6. CDB ADB
ASA
52
Answer Key

8.
C A by CPCTC (corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent)
9.
L O and P N by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem.
10.
LMP NMO by the Vertical Angles Theorem.
11.
There is more than one correct proof, this is one possible answer.
Statement
Reason
1. LP || NO , LP NO
Given
2. L O, P N
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
3. LMP OMN
ASA
12.
CPCTC
13.
Start with the proof from #11 and continue.

Statement
Reason
1. LP || NO , LP NO
Given
2. L O, P N
Alternate Interior Angles
3. LMP OMN
ASA
4. LM MO
CPCTC
5. M is the midpoint of PN .
14.
A N
15.
C M
16.
PM MN
17.
or

53
4.9
Answer Key
HL Triangle Congruence
Answers
1.
NM ZX
2.
FG RS or FE RQ
3.
VW DC and WX CB or VX DB
4.
Given/Definition of Perpendicular Lines
5.
AC CD
6.
ED AB
7.
HL Congruence
8.
No
9.
Yes, by SAS
10.
No
11.
Yes, by HL
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes, by SSS
15.
No
54
Answer Key
4.10
Isosceles Triangles
Answers
1.
x = 13
2.
y = 16
3.
x=1
4.
y=3
5.
x = 4, y = 11
6.
True
7.
False, only in an isosceles right triangle.
8.
False, only in the case of an equilateral triangle.
9.
True
10.
Statement
1. Isosceles CIS, with base angles C and
Reason
Given
S IO is the angle bisector of CIS

2. C S
Base Angles Theorem
3. CIO SIO
4. IO IO
Reflexive PoC
5. CIO SIO
ASA
6. CO OS
CPCTC
7. IOC IOS
CPCTC
8. IOC and IOS are supplementary
9. mIOC = mIOS = 90
Congruent Supplements Theorem
10. IO is the perpendicular bisector of CS
Definition of a bisector (Steps 6 and 9)
55
Answer Key

11.
Statement
1. Isosceles ICS with C and S, IO is the
Reason
Given
perpendicular bisector of CS
12.
2. C S
Base Angle Theorem
3. CO OS
Definition of a bisector
4. mIOC = mIOS = 90
Definition of a bisector
5. CIO SIO
ASA
6. CIO SIO
CPCTC
7. IO is the angle bisector of CIS
Side #1 = 18, Side #2 = 18, Side #3 = 6

This is an isosceles triangle because Side #1 and Side #2 are equal.
13.
Side #1 = 17, Side #2 = 40, Side #3 = 9

No sides are equal, so this is a scalene triangle.
14.
Side #1 = 72, Side #2 = 234, Side #3 = 162

No sides are equal, so this is a scalene triangle.
15.
Side #1 = 104, Side #2 = 208, Side #3 = 104

16.
Side #1 = 8, Side #2 = 65, Side #3 = 65

56
4.11
Answer Key
Equilateral Triangles
Answers
1.
x = 60
2.
y = 68
3.
x = 1.5
4.
y = 17
5.
z = 17
6.
n = 25
7.
x 4 2
8.
x = 3, y = 2
9.
x = 2, y = 5
10.
z=4
11.
a = 1, 6
12.
m = 4, 15
13.
x = 4, 1
14.
x 2 14
15.
x = 25, y = 19
57
Chapter 5 Triangle Relationships
5.1
Answer Key
Midsegment Theorem
Answers
1.
True
2.
True
3.
False; there are four congruent triangles formed by the midsegments and the sides of a
triangle.
4.
True
5.
RS = TU = 6
6.
TU = 8
7.
x = 5, TU = 10
8.
x=2
9.
y = 18
10.
x = 5.5
11.
x=6
12.
x = 14, y = 24
58
Answer Key
13.
x = 6, z = 26
14.
x = 5, y = 3
15.
x = 1, z = 11
16.
a)
13, 19, and 21
b)
53
c)
106
d)
The perimeter of the larger triangle is double the perimeter of the midsegment
triangle. Or, the perimeter of the midsegment triangle is half the perimeter of the
larger triangle.
17.
(7, 1), (3, 6), and (1, 3)
18.
(3, 6), (2, 2), and (5, 3)
19.
(2, 10), (7, 1), and (4, 1)
20.
(1, 8), (9, 5), and (12, 2)
59
5.2
Answer Key
Perpendicular Bisectors
Answers
1.
x=5
2.
3.
x = 31
4.
x = 34
5.
AE = EB, AD = DB
6.
No, because
7.
Yes, because AD = DB
8.
passes though the vertex at the top

No, we dont know if T is the midpoint of
or if
of the triangle.
9.
Equilateral Triangle
1
2
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Statement
is the perpendicular bisector of
D is the midpoint of
and are right angles

Reason
Given
Definition of a perpendicular bisector
Definition of a perpendicular bisector
Reflexive PoC
SAS
CPCTC
60
Answer Key
5.3
Angle Bisectors in Triangles
Answers
1.
x = 8
2.
x = 7
3.
x=9
4.
x=9
5.
No, the line segment must also be perpendicular to the sides of the angle.
6.
Yes, the angles are marked congruent.
7.
Every type of triangle.
8.
A diagonal
9.
4 isosceles right triangles with half of each diagonal as the legs and 4 isosceles right
triangles with the sides of the squares as the legs.
10.
Statement
1.

2.
and
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
and are right angles

bisects
Reason
Given
The shortest distance from a point to a
line is perpendicular.
All right angles are congruent
Reflexive PoC
HL
CPCTC
61
5.4
Answer Key
Medians
Answers
1.
GF = 8, CF = 24
2.
AG = 20, GD = 10
3.
GC = 2x, CF = 3x
4.
x = 2, AD = 27
5.
10
8
6
B(-2,
4)
4
2
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
10
-2
-4
A
(-6, -4)
-6
-8
C
(6, -4)
-10
6.
D(0, 4)
7.
mBD 4
8.
y 4x 4
62
Answer Key
9.
10.
G(3, 1)
11.
mDG 1
12.
y x 4
13.
True
63
5.5
Answer Key
Altitudes
Answers
1.
Outside
2.
Inside
3.
A leg
4.
Inside
5.
Outside
6.
Inside
7.
A leg
8.
Outside
9.
A leg
10.
AB or BC
11.
Drawing is confusing here. Assuming the triangle is EHG , HG would be the altitude.
12.
JL
13.
NP
14.
TS
15.
UV or UW
64
Answer Key
5.6
Comparing Angles and Sides in Triangles
Answers
1.
AB, BC, AC
2.
BC, AB, AC
3.
AC, BC, AB
4.
B, A, C
5.
B, C, A
6.
C, B, A
7.
8.
9.
75.5
53
90
37
4
10.
70
54
56
8
58 46.5
8
In the isosceles triangle on the left, x + 3 is the shortest side. In the isosceles triangle on
the right, 3x +1 is the largest side. 0 x 10.3 (By the Triangle Inequality Theorem,
which is in the next concept.)
11.
By the SAS Inequality Theorem, m1 > m2 because 7 > 6 and the other two sides of
the triangles are equal.
65

12.
Answer Key
In GIJ, the sides from smallest to largest: IJ, IG, GJ

In GHJ, the sides from smallest to largest: GJ, GH, JH
Because GJ is the longest side in GIJ and the shortest side in GHJ, we can put the
five lengths in one list: IJ, IG, GJ, GH, JH.
13.
m1 < m2 because the sides they are between are congruent and 1 is opposite the
smaller side (SAS Inequality Theorem). If m1 < m2 and the other two angles in the
triangles are congruent, then m3 > m4.
66
5.7
Answer Key
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Answers
1.
No, 6 + 6 < 13; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
2.
No, 1 + 2 = 3; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
3.
Yes; 7 + 8 > 10
4.
Yes; 3 + 4 > 5
5.
No, 23 + 56 < 85; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
6.
Yes; 30 + 40 > 50
7.
Yes; 7 + 8 > 14
8.
No, 7 + 8 = 15; the two smaller sides must add up to be larger than the third side.
9.
Yes; 7 + 8 > 14.99
10.
1 < 3rd side < 17
11.
11 < 3rd side < 19
12.
12 < 3rd side < 52
13.
3 < 3rd side < 7
14.
2 < 3rd side < 18
15.
x < 3rd side < 3x
16.
0 < base < 24
67
5.8
Answer Key
Indirect Proof in Algebra and Geometry
Answers
1.
Assume the opposite.

n is odd. Therefore n = 2a + 1, where a is any whole number. Now we need to show
that 2 is even.
Find 2 .
2 = (2 + 1)2 = (2 + 1)(2 + 1) = 42 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 42 + 4 + 1
Contradiction: 42 + 4 + 1 can never be even. 42 will always be even because 4 is a
factor and is even, and 4a will always be even for the same reason.
Therefore, 42 + 4 is an even number, making 42 + 4 + 1 odd. This
contradicts our assumption, making the original statement true: If n is an
integer and n2 is even, then n is even.
2.
Assume the opposite: ABC is equilateral.

If ABC is equilateral, then all the angles are equal and 60.
Contradiction: This statement contradicts mA mB. Therefore, our original
statement is true: If mA mB in ABC, then ABC is not equilateral.
3.
Assume the opposite: 2 < 9

Solving for x, we get x < 3 or x > -3.
Contradiction: Our original statement says x > 3, which contradicts x < 3 from above.
68
Answer Key

4.
Assumption: The base angles of an isosceles triangle are not congruent.

If the base angles are not congruent, then this is a scalene triangle. Recall that an
isosceles triangle has two congruent sides. If all the sides are different, then it cannot be
isosceles.
Contradiction: This statement contradicts our original statement. Therefore, the base
angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent.
5.
Assumption: x + y is even. Lets say x + y = 2n, where n is any integer.

Solving for n, we have =
+
2
= 2 + 2 . This implies that x and y are both even, so they
can be divided by 2 evenly.

Contradiction: This statement contradicts the original statement that y is odd.
Therefore, if x is even and y is odd, then x + y is odd.
6.
Assumption: In ABE, A is a right angle and B is obtuse.

If B is obtuse, then mB > 90. Lets say mB = 91. Using the Triangle Sum
Theorem, we have:
mA + mB + mE = 180
90 + 91 mE = 180
mE = 1
Contradiction: We know that an angle in a triangle cannot be negative, so our
assumption is false. Therefore, in ABE, if A is a right angle, then B
cannot be obtuse.
69

7.
Answer Key
Assumption: AB + BC AC.
If AB + BC AC, then A, B, and C could be the vertices of a triangle, making the three
points non-collinear.
Contradiction: This contradicts our original statement, so if A, B, and C are collinear,
then AB + BC = AC (Segment Addition Postulate).
8.
Assumption: ABC is not equilateral.

If ABC is not equilateral, then the angles are not all 60. Two of the three angles could
be 72, making the third angle 36.
Contradiction: This contradicts our original statement, where the base angles cannot be
72. Therefore, if a triangle is equilateral, the base angles cannot be
72.
9.
Assumption: x 11
If we solve for x in the equation, then x = 9 to make the equation true.
Contradiction: The equation is not true, so this is our contradiction, meaning that x = 11.
10.
Assumption: ABC is not a right triangle.

If ABC is not a right triangle, then it can have side lengths 3, 4, and 6.
Contradiction: The original statement says that the side lengths cannot be 3, 4, and 6.
Therefore, this is our contradiction and ABC is a right triangle.
70
Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals
6.1
Answer Key
Interior Angles in Convex Polygons
Answers
1.
# of sides
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2.
2340
3.
3780
4.
26
5.
20
6.
157.5
7.
165
8.
15
9.
10.
163
11.
168
12.
120
13.
60
14.
x = 90, y = 20
15.
35
16.
115
17.
105
18.
x = 51, y = 108
19.
117.5
Sum of the
Interior Angles
180
360
540
720
900
1080
1260
1440
1620
1800
Each angle in a
regular n-gon
60
90
108
120
128.57
135
140
144
147.27
150
71
6.2
Answer Key
Exterior Angles in Convex Polygons
Answers
1.
36
2.
12
3.
360
4.
x = 72.5, y = 107.5
5.
x = 90, y = 64
6.
36
7.
45
8.
40
9.
120
10.
72
72
6.3
Answer Key
Parallelograms
Answers
1.
CD = 6
2.
AC = 8
3.
100
4.
45
5.
62
6.
DE = 8
7.
mD = 72, mA = mC = 108
8.
mQ = 143, mP = mD = 37
9.
All the angles are 90.
10.
mH = x, mE = mG = (180 x).
11.
c=6
12.
d = 10, e = 14
13.
f = 5, g = 3
14.
h = 25, j = 11, k = 8
15.
m = 25, n = 19
16.
p = 8, q = 3
17.
r = 1, s = 2
18.
t = 3, u = 4
19.
96
20.
85
21.
43
22.
42
23.
Yes
73
Answer Key

24.
No
25.
No
26.
Yes
27.
Statement
1. ABCD is a parallelogram with
diagonal
2. ,

3. ABD BDC, ADB DBC

4.
5. ABD CDB
6.
Reason
Given
Definition of a parallelogram
Reflexive PoC
ASA
CPCTC
28.
Statement
1. ABCD is a parallelogram with
and
diagonals

,

2.
3. ABD BDC, CAB ACD

4.
5. DEC BEA
6.

,

29.
Reason
Given
Definition of a parallelogram
Opposite Sides Theorem
ASA
CPCTC
x = 16, y = 105, z = 60
74
6.4
Answer Key
Quadrilaterals that are Parallelograms
Answers
1.
No; 6 5
2.
Yes, Opposite Sides Converse
3.
Yes, Opposite Angles Converse
4.
Yes, Parallelogram Diagonals Converse
5.
No; 7.1 7.2
6.
No; 75 80
7.
Yes, Definition of a Parallelogram
8.
No; 11 10
9.
Yes, Opposite Sides Converse
10.
Yes, Opposite Angles Converse
11.
No; this could be a trapezoid, we do not know anything about two of the angles.
12.
No; this could be an isosceles trapezoid because consecutive angles are congruent.
13.
x = 19
14.
x = 65, y = 115
15.
x = 23, y = 15
16.
x=5
17.
x = 8, y = 10
18.
x = 4, y = 3
19.
Yes
20.
Yes
21.
No
22.
Yes
75
Answer Key

23.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Statement
,
mA = mC, mD = mB
mA + mB + mC + mD = 360
mA + mA + mB + mB = 360
2mA + 2mB = 360
2mA + 2mD = 360
mA + mB = 180
mA + mD = 180
A and B are supplementary
A and D are supplementary
||
,
||
ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
Definition of a quadrilateral
Substitution PoE
Combine Like Terms
Division PoE
Definition of Supplementary Angles
Consecutive Interior Angles Converse
Definition of a Parallelogram
24.
Statement
,

1.

2. AED BEC
DEC AEB
3. AED CEB
AEB CED

,

4.
5. ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
Vertical Angles Theorem
SAS
CPCTC
Opposite Sides Converse
25.
1.
2.
3.
Statement

ADB CBD,
||
ABCD is a parallelogram
Reason
Given
Alternate Interior Angles Converse
Parallel Congruent Sides Theorem
76
6.5
Answer Key
Parallelogram Classification
Answers
1.
2.
3.
a)
RG = 13
b)
AE = 26
c)
AC = 24
d)
EC = 10
e)
90
a)
MA = 12
b)
MI = 21.4
c)
DA = 11
d)
54
e)
90
a)
90
b)
90
c)
45
d)
45
4.
Rhombus
5.
Parallelogram
6.
Rectangle
7.
Rectangle
8.
Rhombus
9.
None
77
Answer Key
10.
Parallelogram
11.
Square
12.
Rectangle
13.
None
14.
Square
15.
Parallelogram
16.
Sometimes, a rectangle is a rhombus when it is a square.
17.
Always; a square is a more specific type of parallelogram.
18.
Sometimes, a parallelogram is regular (sides and angles equal) when it is a square.
19.
Always; a square is a more specific type of rectangle.
78
6.6
Answer Key
Trapezoids
Answers
1.
No, if the parallel sides were congruent, then it would be a parallelogram. By the
definition of a trapezoid, it can never be a parallelogram (exactly one pair of parallel
sides).
2.
33
3.
28
4.
5.
11
6.
37
7.
8.
x=4
9.
No
10.
Yes
79
6.7
Answer Key
Kites
Answers
1.
x = 114, y = 44
2.
x = y = 102.5
3.
x = 10, y = 6
4.
x = 5, y = 12
5.
x = 8, y = 17
6.
x 11.4, y = 41
7.
x = 5, y 8.54
8.
x = 11, y = 17
9.
y = 5
10.
y = 45
11.
x = 12, y = 8
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Statement
and

KES TES and KIS TIS
is the angle bisector of KET and KIT
Reason
Given
Reflexive PoC
SSS
CPCTC
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Statement

and

and are isosceles triangles
is the angle bisector of KET and KIT
is the perpendicular bisector of
Reason
Given
Definition of isosceles triangles
Theorem 6-22
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Definition of perpendicular lines.
13.
80
6.8
Answer Key
Quadrilateral Classification
Answers
1.
Square
2.
Rhombus
3.
Rectangle
4.
Parallelogram
5.
Rectangle
6.
Square
7.
Parallelogram
8.
Rectangle
9.
CE = 8
10.
SC = 14.42, RC = 16.97
11.
Parallelogram
12.
Square
13.
Kite
14.
Trapezoid
81
Chapter 7 Similarity
7.1
Answer Key
Forms of Ratios
Answers
1.
a)
4: 3
b)
5: 8
c)
6: 19
d)
6: 8: 5
2.
1: 1
3.
1: 2
4.
2: 1
5.
1: 1
6.
5: 4: 3
7.
5
12
8.
1
1
9.
19
30
10.
54 and 72
11.
12 and 20
12.
64 and 112
13.
20
14.
240
15.
30
82
7.2
Answer Key
Proportion Properties
Answers
1.
x = 12
2.
x = 5
3.
y = 16
4.
x = 12, 12
5.
y = 21
6.
z = 3.75
7.
13.9 gal
8.
President = $800,000, VP = $600,000, Financial Officer = $400,000
9.
False
10.
True
11.
False
12.
False
13.
28
14.
18
15.
16.
24
83
Answer Key
7.3
Similar Polygons and Scale Factors
Answers
1.
True; all the angles are equal for all equilateral triangles. All the sides are congruent in
every equilateral triangle, so the proportion of the sides is the scale factor.
2.
False; the ratio of the bases can be different than the ratio of the legs.
3.
False; the ratio of the lengths can be different than the ratio of the widths.
4.
False; the angles of every rhombus do not have to be equal.
5.
True; same reasoning as an equilateral triangle. All regular polygons are similar.
6.
True; if two polygons are congruent, then they are also similar. The scale factor would
be 1:1.
7.
False; this is the converse of #6. Similar polygons can have a scale factor other than
1:1, meaning they would not be congruent.
8.
True; all regular polygons are similar.
9.
B H, I A, G T,
10.
5
3
11.
HT = 35
84
12.
Answer Key
IG = 27
3
5
13.
Ratio is
14.
The two courts are not similar because they do not reduce to the same ratio.
15.
16: 9 4: 3, these ratios are not the same, so TV ratios are not the same.
16.
mE = 113, mQ = 112
17.
2
3
18.
BC = 12
19.
CD = 21
20.
NP = 6
21.
No,
22.
Yes, ~
23.
Yes, ~
24.
Yes, ~
25.
Yes, ~
26.
No, and
27.
No, 10 18
28.
Yes, ~
29.
Yes, ~
30.
No, we do not know any angle measures.
32
26
18
12
85
Answer Key
7.4
AA Similarity
Answers
1.
2.
3.
SM = 12
4.
TR = 6
5.
9
6
12
8
6.
~ because BAE DCE and ABE CDE by the Alternate Interior

Angles Theorem. There is not enough information to say another other triangles are
similar.
7.
Possible Answers
8.
Possible Answers AED and BEC, AEB and BEC, ABE and ABC, ECD and
AED
9.
AC = 22.4
10.
Yes, right angles are congruent and solving for the missing angle in each triangle, we
find that the other two angles are congruent as well.
11.
FE
12.
16
13.
If an acute angle of a right triangle is congruent to an acute angle in another right

triangle, then the two triangles are similar.
3
k
4
86
Answer Key
14.
Congruent triangles have the same shape AND size. Similar triangles only have the
same shape. Congruent triangles are always similar. Similar triangles are not always
congruent.
15.
No only vertical angles are congruent. One angle is not enough to say the triangles are
similar.
16.
Yes, ~.
17.
Yes, mIFG = 105, ~.
18.
, so all the angles are congruent; ~.

Yes,
||
19.
No, there are no congruent angles.
20.
Yes, vertical angles are congruent and the 55 angles are congruent; ~.
21.
No,

.
87
7.5
Answer Key
Indirect Measurement
Answers
1.
13,000 ft
2.
97 ft
3.
19,400 ft
4.
12 ft
5.
Karen, she has the longer shadow.
6.
12 5.5
7.
2 8
8.
24 ft
9.
67 6
10.
33 3
88
7.6
Answer Key
SSS Similarity
Answers
1.
If all three sides in one triangle are proportional to the three sides in another, then the
two triangles are similar.
2.
Two triangles are similar if the corresponding sides are proportional.
3.
Yes, by SSS. There are 2.2 cm in an inch, so if we were to put the larger triangle into
centimeters the sides would be 15.4, 22.0, and 26.4. Writing the proportions we have:
7
15.4
10
22
12
.
26.4
Therefore, the side lengths are proportional.
4.
No. In #3, we converted the larger triangle into centimeters. From these measurements,
we can see that the larger triangle is about double the size of the smaller triangle.
5.
There are 2.2 cm in an inch, so that is the scale factor.
6.
7.
8.
DH = 7.5
9.
Perimeter of ABC = 36
= =
Perimeter of DEF = 27
The ratio is 4: 3.
89
Answer Key
10.
11.
The triangles share B and 28 = 32, meaning that the two sides around B are
21
24
proportional. This is SAS Similarity (in the next concept).
12.
ED = 27
13.
14.
7
8
.
Yes, 21 = 24. This proportion will be valid as long as
||
15.
No, 21 27.
16.
x = 6, y = 3.5
= =
36
90
Answer Key
7.7
SAS Similarity
Answers
1.
If two sides in one triangle are proportional to two sides in another and the
corresponding angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar.
2.
Yes, ABE CBD and 18 = 24. By SAS, ~.
3.
x=3
4.
x=2
5.
x=5
6.
Yes (we dont know which angles are what measurement, so similarity statements will
vary).
7.
No
8.
Yes, NQP ~ NOM
9.
No
10.
No
11.
Yes, cannot write a similarity statement because the vertices are not labeled.
12.
No, we do not know if the lines are parallel. Cannot assume any angles are congruent.
13.
No, sides dont line up.
14.
No
15.
Yes, cannot write a similarity statement because the vertices are not labeled.
27
36
91
7.8
Answer Key
Triangle Proportionality
Answers
1.
14.4
2.
21.6
3.
16.8
4.
45
5.
2: 3
6.
3: 5
7.
2: 3 is the ratio of the segments created by the parallel lines, 3: 5 is the ratio of the
similar triangles.
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
Yes
11.
No
12.
Yes
13.
No
92
7.9
Answer Key
Parallel Lines and Transversals
Answers
1.
b = 12.8
2.
y=3
3.
x=4
4.
a = 4.8, b = 9.6
5.
a = 4.5, b = 4, c = 10
6.
3072
7.
576
8.
4608
9.
2.625
10.
11.
0.5
12.
12.5
13.
15.625
14.
one-third of c
15.
half of d
93
7.10
Answer Key
Proportions with Angle Bisectors
Answers
1.
8.38
2.
3.4
3.
4.
5.
0.75
6.
1.38
7.
2.14
8.
9.
2, 2
10.
0, 2
11.
1, 3
12.
1.09
13.
13.125
14.
7.4375
15.
3.2
94
Answer Key
7.11
Dilation
Answers
1.
2.
28
15
22
11
10
35
3.
30
4.
16
15
12
13.5
18
5.
20, 26, 34
6.
2 3, 3, 5
7.
7.5, 10, 12.5
8.
2, 3, 4
9.
= 11
10.
=9
11.
=7
20
14
95
7.12
Answer Key
Dilation in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
3
1.
=2
2.
=9
3.
=2
4.
A(6, 12), B(-9, 21), C(-3, -6)
5.
A(9, 6), B(-3, -12), C(0, -7.5)
96
6.
Black triangle in graph below.
7.
k=2
8.
Blue triangle in graph below. A(4, 8), B(48, 12), C(40, 40)
9.
k=2
Answer Key
Red triangle in graph below
97
10.
2.34
11.
2.24
12.
6.71
13.
4.68
14.
13.42
15.
11.18
16.
22.36
17.
44.72
18.
OA: OA = 1: 2, AB: AB = 1: 2
Answer Key
These ratios are the same because this is the value of the scale factor.
19.
OA: OA = 1: 4, AB: AB = 1: 4
These ratios are the same because this is the value of the scale factor.
98
Answer Key
7.13
Self-Similarity
Answers
1.
Erase the middle third of each line.
2.
Stage 0
Stage 1
3.
Number of
Segments
1
2
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
16
Stage 5
32
Length of each
Segment
1
1
3
1
9
1
27
1
81
1
243
Total Length of
the Segments
1
2
3
4
9
8
27
16
81
32
243
There will be 2 segments.
4.
99
Answer Key
5.
6.
Color
No Color
7.
Stage 0
0
1
Stage 1
1
8
Stage 2
9
64
Stage 3
73
512
Possible Answers Many different flowers (roses) and vegetables (broccoli and
cauliflower) are examples of fractals in nature.
100
Chapter 8 Right Triangle Trigonometry
8.1
Answer Key
Expressions with Radicals
Answers
1.
4 3
2.
4 5
3.
2 6
4.
108
5.
32 5
6.
120
7.
8 5
8.
2 30
3
9.
6 10
5
10.
7 3
9
101
8.2
Answer Key
Pythagorean Theorem and Pythagorean Triples
Answers
1.
2.
3.
505
9 5
799
4.
12
5.
10
6.
10 14
7.
26
8.
3 41
9.
16 2
10.
9 2
11.
Yes
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes
15.
Yes
16.
No
17.
Yes
18.
Yes
19.
No
20.
Yes
21.
No
22.
Yes
102
8.3
Answer Key
Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem
Answers
1.
2 39
2.
429
3.
253
4.
4 5
5.
493
6.
5 10
7.
20.6 x 36.6
8.
25.2 x 33.6
9.
acute
10.
right
11.
obtuse
12.
right
13.
acute
14.
acute
15.
right
16.
obtuse
17.
obtuse
18.
acute
19.
obtuse
20.
right
21.
right
103
8.4
Answer Key
Inscribed Similar Triangles
Answers
1.
~~
2.
3.
4.
5.
~~
6.
~~
7.
~~
8.
6 3
9.
6 7
10.
3 21
11.
= 125
12.
= 55
13.
= 92
14.
=4
15.
= 465
16.
= 145
17.
= 9.6
18.
y=
19.
= 82
20.
21 637
21 637
2.12 (y cannot be negative, so
isnt an answer)
2
2
32
8 41
,y
10.25, z 2 41 12.81
5
5
104
Answer Key

21.
x = 9, y = 3 34
22.
9 481
81
9.87, y
, z 40
20
40
23.
Statement
1. with
and is a
right angle.
2. and are right angles
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Reason
Given
Definition of perpendicular lines.
All right angles are congruent.
Reflexive PoC
AA Similarity Postulate
Reflexive PoC
Transitive PoC
105
8.5
Answer Key
45-45-90 Right Triangles
Answers
1.
4 2
2.
x 2
3.
15 2
4.
11 2
5.
= 22, = 2
6.
= 62, = 12
7.
= = 132
8.
= 14, = 142
9.
= = 92
10.
= 22, = 4
11.
==
152
2
7.52
106
8.6
Answer Key
30-60-90 Right Triangles
Answers
1.
= 53 , = 10
2.
= 3, = 2
3.
12
4.
10 3
5.
= 103, = 20
6.
= 12, = 123
7.
= 113, = 223
8.
m = 9, n = 18
9.
= 33, = 9
10.
= 93, = 183
11.
= 63, = 18
12.
= 15, = 103
107
8.7
Answer Key
Sine, Cosine, and Tangent
Answers
1.
2.
= =
3.
= =
4.
= =
5.
= =
6.
= =
7.
cos D = sin F and sin D = cos F
8.
reciprocals
9.
sin A
10.
1
2 2
2
sin A , cos A
, tan A
3
3
4
11.
sin A
12.
1
3
3
sin A , cos A
, tan A
2
2
3
13.
sin A
2
2
, cos A
, tan A 1
2
2
4
3
4
, cos A , tan A
5
5
3
8
15
8
, cos A
, tan A
17
17
15
108
8.8
Answer Key
Trigonometric Ratios with a Calculator
Answers
1.
sin 24 0.4067
2.
cos 45 0.7071
3.
tan 88 28.6363
4.
sin 43 0.6820
5.
tan 12 0.2126
6.
cos 79 0.1908
7.
sin 82 0.9903
8.
x 9.4, y 17.7
9.
x 14.1, y 19.4
10.
x 20.8, y 22.3
11.
x 19.3, y 5.2
109
8.9
Answer Key
Trigonometry Word Problems
Answers
1.
x 435.9 ft.
2.
x = 56 meters
3.
47.6
4.
1.6
5.
44
6.
125 ft
7.
0.54
8.
39.29
9.
306.42 ft
10.
56.25
110
8.10
Answer Key
Inverse Trigonometric Ratios
Answers
10
1.
= sin1 (18) = 33.7
2.
= tan1 (15) = 31.0
3.
= cos1 (45) = 44.7
4.
= tan1 ( ) = 39.4
5.
= cos1 (16) = 46.6
6.
= sin1 (10) = 36.9
7.
= sin1(0.5684) = 34.6
8.
= cos1 (0.1234) = 82.9
9.
= tan1(2.78) = 70.2
10.
= cos1 0.9845 = 10.1
11.
= tan1 15.93 = 86.4
12.
= sin1 0.7851 = 51.7
13.
mA = 38, BC 9.38, AC 15.23
14.
mA = 18.4, mB = 71.6, AB 12.6
15.
mA 45.6, mC 44.4, AB 7.14
16.
mA = 60, BC = 12, AC = 12 3
17.
mA 48.2, mB 41.8, CB 15.7
18.
mB = 50, AB 49.8, AC 38.1
19.
mC = 75, BC 19.3, AB 18.6
20.
mA = 58, AC 29.7, BC 47.5
21.
mA 36.7, mB 53.1, BC = 15
32
23
28
11
111
Chapter 9 Circles
9.1
Answer Key
Parts of Circles
Answers
1.
diameter
2.
secant
3.
chord
4.
point of tangency
5.
common external tangent
6.
common internal tangent
7.
the center
8.
radius
9.
The diameter is the longest chord in any circle.
10.
B: 4 units, C: 5 units, D: 2 units, .E: 2
11.
D E because they have the same radius length.
12.
They will have 2 common external tangents and no common internal tangents.
13.
CE = Radius of E + Radius of C = 5 + 2 = 7
14.
y=x2
112
Chapter 9 Circles
9.2
Answer Key
Tangent Lines
Answers
1.
Yes
2.
No
3.
Yes
4.
= 410
5.
= 411
6.
x=9
7.
x=3
8.
x=5
9.
= 82
10.
Yes, by AA. = = 90 and by vertical angles.
11.
CE = 25
12.
BE = 12
13.
DE = 15
14.
BC = 37, AD = 35
15.
32 units
16.
BH = BD and DF = FH. So, BDFH is a kite because adjacent sides are congruent.
17.
If the radius of the circle is 5, then the length of each side of the square is 10. The
perimeter would be 4 10 = 40.
18.
No, because the opposite sides are congruent and at most a circle can touch three
sides. For a circle to be inscribe in any shape, it needs to touch all the sides of that
shape.
19.
Answers will vary.
20.
Answers will vary.
113
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
21.
Statement
1. and with points of tangency at

A and C.
and
are radii.

2.
3.

and

4. = 90 and = 90
.
5. Draw
6. and are right triangles
7.

8.

9.
22.
23.
Reason
Given
All radii are congruent.
Tangent to a Circle Theorem
Connecting two existing points
Definition of right triangles (Step 4)
Reflexive PoC
HL
CPCTC
a)
ABCD is a kite.
b)
The line that connects the center and the external point B bisects ABC.

by the Two Tangents Theorem and the transitive property.

114
Chapter 9 Circles
9.3
Answer Key
Arcs in Circles
Answers
1.
minor arc
2.
major arc
3.
semicircle
4.
major arc
5.
minor arc
6.
semicircle
7.
Yes, CD DE because their corresponding central angles are congruent.
8.
mCD 66
9.
mCAE 228
10.
100, 260
11.
175, 185
12.
38, 322
13.
109, 251
14.
124, 236
15.
34, 326
16.
Yes, they are in the same circle with equal central angles.
17.
Yes, the central angles are vertical angles and they are equal, which means the arcs
equal.
18.
No, we dont know the measure of the corresponding central angles.
19.
90
20.
49
21.
82
22.
16
115
Chapter 9 Circles
23.
188
24.
172
25.
196
26.
270
27.
x = 54
28.
x = 47
29.
x = 25
Answer Key
116
Chapter 9 Circles
9.4
Answer Key
Chords in Circles
Answers
1.
2.
AC DF
3.
DJ JF
4.
5.
AGH HGC
6.
DGF AGC
7.
Possible Answers
,
,
,
,
,
8.
107
9.
10.
118
11.
133
12.
140
13.
120
14.
x = 64, y = 4
15.
x = 8, y = 10
16.
x 15.3, y 12.3
17.
x 18.36
18.
x = 9, y = 6
19.
x = 4.5
20.
x=3
21.
x=7
22.
x 6.63
23.
121.3
117
Chapter 9 Circles
24.
112.9
25.

and BF FD by Chord Theorem #3.
26.

by Chord Theorem #4.
27.
is a diameter by Chord Theorem #2.
Answer Key
118
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.5
Inscribed Angles in Circles
Answers
1.
semicircle
2.
congruent
3.
chords
4.
1
2
5.
51
6.
46
7.
x = 180, y = 21
8.
x = 60, y = 49
9.
x = 30, y = 60
10.
37
11.
42
12.
13.
10
119
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
14.
Statement
1. Inscribed ABC and diameter
mABE = x and mCBE = y

2. x + y = mABC
3.

and

4. and are isosceles

5. mEAB = x and mECB = y
6. mAED = 2x and mCED = 2y
Reason
Given
7. mAD = 2x and mDC = 2y

All radii are congruent
Definition of an isosceles triangle
Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Exterior Angle Theorem
The measure of an arc is the same as
its central angle.
8. mAD mDC mAC
Arc Addition Postulate
9. mAC = 2x + 2y
Substitution
10. mAC = 2( + )
Distributive PoE
11. mAC = 2mABC
Subsitution
12. = 2 AC
Division PoE
120
Chapter 9 Circles
9.6
Answer Key
Inscribed Quadrilaterals in Circles
Answers
1.
inscribed
2.
opposite, supplementary
3.
48
4.
120
5.
54
6.
45
7.
87
8.
27
9.
x = 200, y = 100
10.
x = 68, y = 99
11.
x = 93, y = 97
12.
x = 24
13.
x = 35
121
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.7
Angles On and Inside a Circle
Answers
1.
x = 103
2.
x = 100
3.
x = 38
4.
x = 216
5.
x = 66
6.
x = 113
7.
x = 60, y = 40
8.
Statement
1. Intersecting chords
and
.
2. Draw
A
D
Reason
Given
Construction
a
C
3.
= 2
1
= 2
4.
5. = +
1
+ 1
6. = 2
2
9.
inside, intercepted
10.
on, half
Inscribed Angle Theorem

Substitution
122
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.8
Angles Outside a Circle
Answers
1.
x = 63, y = 243
2.
x = 42
3.
x = 150
4.
x = 70
5.
x = 152
6.
x = 180, y = z = 45
7.
x = 180, y = 60
8.
x = 27
9.
x = 5
10.
Statement
1. Intersecting secants and .
2. Draw
.
B
D
a
Reason
Given
Construction
3.
C
1
= 2
1
= 2
4.
5. + =
6. =
1
1
7. = 2
2
1

)
8. = (
2

Subtraction PoE
Substitution
Distributive Property
123
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.9
Segments from Chords
Answers
1.
102, x = 5
2.
5, 10, x = 2
3.
x = 7.5
4.
x = 62
5.
x = 10
6.
x = 10
7.
x=9
8.
x=4
9.
10 inches
10.
Statement
and
1. Intersecting chords
with
segments a, b, c, and d.
2.

3. ~
4. =
5. =
Reason
Given
Theorem 9-8
Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
Cross multiplication
124
Answer Key
Chapter 9 Circles
9.10
Segments from Secants
Answers
1.
3 + x, x = 3
2.
20, 8 + 7, x = 6
3.
x = 11
4.
x 17.14
5.
x=6
6.
Statement
and
with segments a,
1. Secants
b, c, and d.
2.
3.
4. ~
5.
=
+
6. ( + ) = ( + )
7.
z=7
8.
x = 11
9.
m = 13.75
10.
n=3
11.
s=7
12.
x = 16
13.
x = 4. 6
14.
x 12.25
15.
x = 14
Reason
given
Reflexive PoC
Theorem 9-8
Corresponding parts of similar triangles
are proportional
Cross multiplication
125
Chapter 9 Circles
9.11
Answer Key
Segments from Secants and Tangents
Answers
1.
x + 15, x = 5
2.
x=6
3.
x = 442
4.
x = 10
5.
The error is in the set up. It should be10 10 = (15 + ). The correct answer is y = 5.
6.
2.2
7.
8.
12
9.
2. 6
10.
11.
12.
4.9
13.
5.5
14.
15. 36
15.
126
Chapter 9 Circles
9.12
Answer Key
Circles in the Coordinate Plane
Answers
1.
center: (-5, 3), radius = 4
2.
center: (0, -8), radius = 2
3.
center: (7, 10), radius = 25
4.
center: (-2, 0), radius = 22
5.
( 4)2 + ( + 2)2 = 16
6.
( + 1)2 + ( 2)2 = 7
7.
( 2)2 + ( 2)2 = 4
8.
( + 4)2 + ( + 3)2 = 25
9.
yes
10.
no
11.
yes
12.
yes
13.
( 2)2 + ( 3)2 = 52
14.
( 10)2 + 2 = 29
15.
( + 3)2 + ( 8)2 = 200
16.
( 6)2 + ( + 6)2 = 325
127
Chapter 10 Perimeter and Area
10.1
Answer Key
Area and Perimeter of Rectangles
Answers
1.
A = 144 in2, P = 48 in
2.
A = 144 cm2, P = 50 cm
3.
A = 112 u2, P = 44 u
4.
A = 324 ft2, P = 72 ft
5.
P = 36 ft
6.
A = 36 in2
7.
Possible Answers: 10 x 6, 12 x 4
8.
Possible Answers: 9 x 10, 3 x 30
9.
False
10.
A = 357 in2, P = 76 in
128
10.2
Answer Key
Area of a Parallelogram
Answers
1.
360 m2
2.
180 m2
3.
1320 m2
4.
672 m2
5.
250 m2
6.
60 u2
7.
66 u2
8.
143 u2
9.
16 u2
10.
18 2 u2
11.
14 u2
12.
44 u2
13.
7 units
14.
8 units
15.
12 units
16.
2.5 units
129
10.3
Answer Key
Area and Perimeter of Triangles
Answers
1.
82 cm
2.
P 54.9 cm
3.
A 135.8 cm2
4.
315 u2
5.
6m
6.
30-60-90 triangle, AD = 4, BD = 43
7.
163
8.
AD = , BD = 3
2
2
9.
2 3
4
10.
363
11.
6.253
130
10.4
Answer Key
Area of Composite Shapes
Answers
1.
144 u2
2.
18 u2
3.
72 u2
4.
72 u2
5.
21 u2
6.
27 u2
7.
22 u2
8.
70 u2
9.
13.5 u2
10.
112.5 u2
11.
56 u2
12.
21 u2
13.
25 u2
14.
15 u2
15.
55 u2
131
10.5
Answer Key
Area and Perimeter of Trapezoids
Answers
1.
A = 108 u2, P = 104 units
2.
A = 685.89 u2, P = 116 units
3.
15 in2
4.
35 in2
5.
36 in2
6.
135 in2
7.
283.5 in2
8.
6.5 in2
9.
160 in2
10.
380 in2
11.
68.42 units
12.
246 u2
13.
31.66 units
14.
42 u2
15.
14.62 units
16.
5.77 u2
132
10.6
Answer Key
Area and Perimeter of Rhombuses and Kites
Answers
1.
If a kite and a rhombus have the same diagonal lengths the areas will be the same. This
is because both formulas are dependent upon the diagonals. This does not mean the
two shapes are congruent, however.
2.
160 u2
3.
96 u2
4.
173.21 u2
5.
84 u2
6.
1000 u2
7.
63 u2
8.
62.5 u2
9.
A = 480 units2 , P = 104 units
10.
A = 119.29units2, P = 52 units
11.
A = 572.43 units2, P = 96 units
12.
64
13.
8 x 8, 4 x 16
14.
108
15.
12 x 9, 6 x 18
16.
10 cm and 6 cm
17.
30 cm2
18.
90 cm2
133
10.7
Answer Key
Area and Perimeter of Similar Polygons
Answers
1.
9
25
2.
1
16
3.
49
4
4.
36
121
5.
1
6
6.
2
9
7.
7
3
8.
5
12
9.
1
4
10.
1
2
11.
5 u2
12.
24 u
13.
12, 8
14.
2
3
15.
2
3
16.
4, 9
17.
4
9
18.
32, 22, 3, the same as the scale factor.
19.
96 u2
20.
198ft2
134
Answer Key
21.
54 in
22.
32 units
23.
4
9
24.
2
3
25.
Diagonals are 12 and 16. The length of the sides are 122 and 162.
26.
Because the diagonals of these rhombi are congruent, the rhombi are actually squares.
135
10.8
Answer Key
Circumference
Answers
1.
15, 7.5, 15
2.
8, 4, 8
3.
6, 3, 6
4.
84, 42, 84
5.
18, 9, 18
6.
25, 12.5, 25
7.
2, 1, 2
8.
36, 18, 36
9.
= 20
10.
16
11.
The diameter is the same length as the diagonals of the square.
12.
322
13.
16
14.
81.7 in, the circumference
15.
775 complete rotations
16.
5.25 miles
17.
23270901 rotations
136
10.9
Answer Key
Arc Length
Answers
1.
15
2.
25
3.
4.
10
5.
r = 108
6.
r = 30
7.
r = 72
8.
120
9.
162
10.
15
137
10.10
Answer Key
Area of a Circle
Answers
1.
2, 4, 4
2.
4, 16, 8
3.
5, 25, 10
4.
12, 144, 24
5.
9, 81, 18
6.
310, 90, 610
7.
17.5, 306.25, 35
8.
7 49
, ,

9.
30 900
, ,
10.
6
,
11.
123.61
12.
1033.58
13.
54.94
14
60
36, 12
138
10.11
Answer Key
Area of Sectors and Segments
Answers
1.
54
2.
1.042
3.
189
4.
2. 6 6.93
5.
33
6.
7.5
7.
8.
16
9.
120
10.
10
11.
198
12.
13.
93
14.
3.26
15.
64
16.
128
17.
73.06
139
Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume
11.1
Answer Key
Polyhedrons
Answers
1.
V=8
2.
F=9
3.
E = 30
4.
F=6
5.
E=6
6.
V=6
7.
F=9
8.
V=6
9.
Yes, hexagonal pyramid. F = 7, V = 7, E = 12
10.
No, a cone has a curved face.
11.
Yes, hexagonal prism. F = 8, V = 12, E = 18
12.
No, a hemisphere has a curved face.
13.
Yes, trapezoidal prism. F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
140
Answer Key
11.2
Cross-Sections and Nets
Answers
1.
Rectangle
2.
Trapezoid
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cube
10.
Regular Icosahedron
11.
Decagonal Pyramid
12.
Trapezoidal Prism
141
11.3
Answer Key
Prisms
Answers
1.
rectangular prism
2.
6 rectangles: 2 are 6x7, 2 are 2x6, and 2 are 2x7.
3.
42 in2 each
4.
52 in2
5.
136 in2
6.
960 cubes, yes this is the same as the volume.
7.
280 in3
8.
4 in3
9.
6 in
10.
512 in3
11.
36 u3
12.
Right Triangles, 6 u2 each
13.
3x6, 4x6, 5x6
14.
72 u2
15.
84 u2
16.
Lateral surface area is the area of all the sides, total surface area includes the bases.
17.
a)
96 in2, 64 in3
b)
192 in2, 128 in3
18.
3960 u3
19.
902.54 u3
20.
147 u3
21.
7776 u3
22.
x=7
23.
x = 32
142
11.4
Answer Key
Cylinders
Answers
1.
No, the volumes do not have to be the same. Explanations will vary.
2.
64 cm3
3.
d = 18
4.
882 cm3
5.
4580.44 u3
6.
50.27 u3
7.
x = 24
8.
294 in3
9.
1258 cm2
10.
3 cm
143
11.5
Answer Key
Pyramids
Answers
1.
vertex
2.
3.
lateral edge
4.
5.
6.
7.
15 in
8.
33 cm
9.
17 units
10.
45 units
11.
316 u2, 9680 u3
12.
800 u2, 1280 u3
13.
238.68 u2,146.25 u3
14.
360 u2, 400 u3
15.
542.28 u2, 409.46 u3
16.
896 u2, 1568 u3
17.
a) 33
b) 93
c) 363
18.
3 ft
19.
25 in
20.
21 in
21.
h = 13.5 in
22.
h = 15 in
144
11.6
Answer Key
Cones
Answers
1.
vertex
2.
3.
circle, base
4.
slant height
5.
510 cm
6.
30 units
7.
1847.26 u2, 5277.88 u3
8.
1507.96 u2, 1884.96 u3
9.
6 cm
10.
7 cm
11.
h = 3.6 cm
12.
r = 3 cm
145
11.7
Answer Key
Spheres
Answers
1.
No, all the cross sections must be circles because there are no edges.
2.
radius, center, diameter
3.
great circle, hemisphere
4.
SA = 256 in2
V=
5.
2048
in3
SA = 324 cm2
V = 972 cm3
6.
SA = 1600 ft2
V=
7.
ft3
SA = 16 m2
V=
8.
32000
32
m2
SA = 900 ft2
V = 4500 ft3
9.
SA = 1024 in2
V=
10.
16384
in3
SA = 676 cm2
V=
8788
cm3
146

11.
Answer Key
SA = 2500 yd2
V=
62500
yd3
12.
r = 5.5 in
13.
r = 33 m
14.
V = 3 ft3
15.
SA = 36 mi2
16.
r = 4.31 cm
17.
r = 7.5 ft.
18.
2025 cm2
147
11.8
Answer Key
Composite Solids
Answers
1.
216 cm3
2.
25.13 cm3
3.
190.87 cm3
4.
157.08 cm3
5.
314.16 cm3
6.
471.24 cm3
7.
1900 u2
8.
4680 ft2
9.
91.875 u2
10.
7120.94 u3
11.
191134.50 ft3
12.
121.86 u3
13.
14.
41472 cm3
15.
364.5 cm3
16.
40326.89 cm3
17.
13230 cm3
18.
425.25 cm3
19.
14565.96 cm3
20.
14.14 in3
21.
63.62 in3
22.
21.2 in3
20
3
cm
148
11.9
Answer Key
Area and Volume of Similar Solids
Answers
14
42
1.
No, 10 35
2.
Yes, the scale factor is 4:3.
3.
Yes, the scale factor is 3:5.
4.
No, the top base is not in the same proportion as the rest of the given lengths.
5.
Yes, cubes have the same length for each side. So, comparing two cubes, the scale
factor is just the ratio of the sides.
6.
1:16
7.
8:343
8.
125:729
9.
8:11
10.
5:12
11.
87.48
12.
4:9
13.
60 cm
14.
512:3375
15.
2:3
16.
4:9
17.
y = 8, x = h = 12
18.
= 170.67, = 576
19.
Yes, spheres and hemispheres only have a radius to compare. So, all spheres and
hemispheres are similar.
20.
49:144, 343:1728
21.
64:729
149
Chapter 12 Rigid Transformations
12.1
Answer Key
Reflection Symmetry
Answers
1.
false
2.
true
3.
true
4.
true
5.
false
6.
true
7.
false
8.
true
9.
a kite that is not a rhombus
10.
a circle
11.
one horizontal line through the middle
12.
one vertical line through the middle
13.
one vertical line through the middle
14.
none
15.
one vertical line through the middle, one horizontal line through the middle
16.
yes
17.
no
18.
yes
19.
yes
20.
no
21.
2 lines
22.
6 lines
23.
2 lines
24.
4 lines
25.
1 line
26.
1 line
150
12.2
Answer Key
Rotation Symmetry
Answers
1.
2.
3.
n+1
4.
lines of symmetry
5.
90
6.
true
7.
false
8.
no
9.
yes
10.
no
11.
no
12.
yes
13.
none
14.
2 times; 120
15.
8 times; 40
16.
yes, 45
17.
yes, 120
18.
no rotational symmetry
151
12.3
Answer Key
Geometric Translations
Answers
1.
A(-1, -6)
2.
B(9, -1)
3.
C(10, -12)
4.
A(4, -15)
5.
D(7, 16)
6.
A(9, -24)
7.
All four points are collinear.
8.
A(-8, -14), B(-5, -17), C(-7, -5)
9.
A(5, -3), B(8, -6), C(6, 6)
10.
A(-6, -10), B(-3, -13), C(-5, -1)
11.
A(-11, 1), B(-8, -2), C(-10, 10)
12.
A(-5, -7), B(-2, -10), C(-4, 2)
13.
A(-3, 3), B(0, 0), C(-2, 8)
14.
(, ) ( 6, + 2)
15.
(, ) ( + 9, 7)
16.
(, ) ( 3, 5)
17.
(, ) ( + 8, + 4)
18 and 19.
= = 5, = = 35, and = = 52.
20.
#18 and #19 tell us that the two triangles are congruent by SSS.
21.
(, ) ( + 6, 2)
22.
(, ) ( 9, + 7)
23.
(, ) ( 6, 4)
24.
D(9, 9), E(12, 7), F(10, 14), (, ) ( + 5, + 11)
25.
Q(-9, -6), U(-6, 0), A(1, -9), D(-2, -15), (, ) ( 3, 7)
152
Answer Key
12.4
Rotations
Answers
1.
2.
3.
270
4.
90
5.
150
6.
240
7.
20
8.
Not rotating the figure at all; 0
9.
They are the same because the direction of the rotation does not matter and it is the
same angle measure.
10.
A protractor only goes to 180, so it would make more sense (and easier) to do a
rotation of 60 clockwise, even though are supposed to only do counterclockwise
rotations. When drawing a figure using a protractor, always perform the rotation
(regardless of direction) that is less than 180 and then mark it correctly in your drawing.
11.
(-6, -2)
12.
(-6, -4)
13.
(2, -2) and (6, 4)
14.
15.
16.
153
Answer Key

17.
18.
20.
x=3
21.
x = 4.5
22.
x = 21
23.
90
24.
180
25.
270
26.
90
27.
180
28.
180
19.
154
12.5
Answer Key
Reflections
Answers
1.
(-5, 3)
2.
(5, -3)
3.
(3, 5)
4.
(-3, -5)
5.
A square
6.
7.
8.
(-3, 2), (-8, 4), (-6, 7), (-4, 7)
9.
(-6, 4), (-2, 6), (-8, 8)
10.
(2, 2), (8, 3), (6, -3)
11.
(2, 6), (-6, 2), (4, -2)
12.
(2, -2), (8, -6)
13.
(2, -4), (-4, 2), (-2, -6)
14.
(2, 3), (4, 8), (7, 6), (7, 4)
15.
(4, 6), (6, 2), (8, 8)
16.
(2, 4), (-4, 3), (-2, 9)
17.
(-4, -14), (4, -10), (-6, -6)
18.
(-2, -2), (-6, -8)
19.
(-4, 2), (2, -4), (-6, -2)
20.
y = 2
21.
y-axis
22.
y=x
155
12.6
Answer Key
Composition of Transformations
Answers
1.
Every isometry produces a congruent figure to the original. If you compose

transformations, each image will still be congruent to the original.
2.
a translation
3.
a rotation
4.
(2, 2), (-2, -4), (0, -8), (4, -6)
5.
(, ) ( + 6, )
6.
(, ) ( 6, )
7.
(2, 2), (-2, -4), (0, -8), (4, -6)
8.
(, ) ( + 6, )
9.
No, order does not matter.
10.
(-2, -3), (-4, 2), (-9, -3)
11.
(, ) (, 5)
12.
(, ) (, + 5)
13.
(2, -10), (10, -6), (8, -4)
14.
A translation of 12 units down.
15.
(, ) (, + 12)
16.
(2, 14), (10, 18), (8, 20)
17.
A translation of 12 units up.
18.
(, ) (, + 12)
19.
They are in the opposite direction.
20.
(4, 3), (8, 2), (10, 6), (2, 8)
21.
Same as #20.
22.
order does not matter
23.
14 units
156

24.
14 units
25.
330
26.
the point of intersect of the two lines
27.
166
28.
122
29.
49
30.
31 units
Answer Key
157
Answer Key
12.7
Tessellations
Answers
1.
2.
A checkerboard
3.
4.
5.
No, there are 150 in each angle of a regular dodecagon and that does not go evenly
into 360.
6.
Yes
7.
No
8.
Yes
9.
No
10.
No
11.
Yes
12.
No
13.
No
14.
Yes
158

MS Answer Key - CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts (Revised)

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Answer Key

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Basic Geometric Definitions

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

A line and a plane intersect at a point.

are coplanar but point D is not.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

False. See the picture.

False. See the picture.

False, the endpoint, A, must be first.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Distance Between Two Points

O is the midpoint. LO = OT = 8 cm.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

x = 11, HJ = 52 units, JK = 79 units

SV = 6 units, TS = 23 units, RS = 17 units, TV = 29 units

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Congruent Angles and Angle Bisectors

False; it divides an angle into two congruent angles.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Midpoints and Segment Bisectors

(students may not have angle markings)

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

False, B is the vertex.

False, it is equal to the sum of the smaller angles within it.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

For questions 13-16, student answers might be off by 1 or 2.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

False, two angles could be 5 and 30.

False, it is a straight angle.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

INJ and KNJ

False, they add up to 90

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Possible Answer JNI and INM

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

False, they are supplementary.

False, they are next to each other.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Possible Answer INJ and MNL

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

False, triangles are named after the largest angle.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts

Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry

Nonagon: 21, Decagon: 35, Undecagon: 44, Dodecagon: 54

False, a star is a concave polygon.

True, see the picture.

CK-12 Basic Geometry Concepts