SULIT

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TINGKATAN 3

UJIAN BERTULIS
September

2 Jam

PANDUAN
PENSKORAN
@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

No

Marks
Sub
Total
2

Mark Scheme

1. (a) Able to tick the correct animals which are cold-blooded.

Answer :

Able to fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

(b)

2
1

Answer :
1
i.

Snails are classified as invertebrate.

ii.

Whale reproduces by giving birth.

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

No
2.

Mark
Sub
Total
4

Answer scheme
Able to find four renewable source of energy

Q
N

M
J

1
1

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

Marks
No.
3

Mark Scheme

Sub

Total

Able to determine whether the statement given is True or False

Answers:

Statement
(a) The density of the water is higher than the density
of the durian.
(b) The density of the durian depends on its weight
and volume.
(c) Volume of the durian on the tree is the same as
volume of the durian immersed in the water.
(d) The durian floats in water because it is supported
by water buoyancy.

True /
False
True

False

True

True

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

No.
4 (a)

Marks

Mark scheme

Sub

Able to tick ( ) the conditions that cause changes to the leaves.

Total
2

Increase in humidity.
(i)

Peningkatan kelembapan.
Increase in light intensity.

(ii)

Peningkatan keamatan cahaya.

Increase in wind speed

(iii)
(b)

Peningkatan kelajuan angin.

Able to match the following conditions of the stoma for two

different time.

Condition of stomata

Time

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

Marks
No

Mark Scheme
Sub

Total

5. (a) Able to give one difference between the type of the reproduction

Sample Answer :
-Reproduction in mushroom involve one parent only but papaya involve
two parent

Accept any one difference

(b)(i) Able to state why the butterfly attracted to the flower

Sample Answer
1.The flower has large and brightly coloured of petals
1

2. The flower has nectar

Accept any reasonable answer.

(b)(ii) Able to state which type has more advantage for breeding in
agriculture.
Sample Answer

F1 : Type II
E1 : higher resistance towards disease and insects/ the ability to adapt to
the changing environment

1
1

Accept any reasonable answer.

(c) Able to state the changes of P and Q after fertilisation process

Sample Answer
Part of flower
P
Q

Changes
Drop off
Become fruit

1
1

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

No
6.(a)

(b)(i)

Mark
Sub
Total
2

Answer scheme
Able to state the support system for X and Y
Answer
X:Endoskeleton
Y:Hydrostatic skeleton

1
1

Able to state how structure Z protects hermit crab

Answer
P Hard
E Able to prevent injury/maintain moisture level of soft
abdomen.

(ii) Able to state how hermit crab solve the problem

Answer
Move into another shell

2
1
1

1
1

(iii) Able to state another animal that has same support system
as hermit crab
Sample answer
Crab

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

Marks
No.
7. (a)

Mark Scheme

Sub

Total
1

Able to state the property of the magnet

Answers:
Attract

(b)(i)

Able to define magnetic field

Answer:
Magnetic field is the area around a magnet where its magnetic force can be
felt.

(ii) Able to mark the neutral point

(c)(i)

Able to explain why pins are attracted to the soft iron rod

Answer:
P1 when the current flow through the wire
P2 the iron rod becomes magnetised
(ii)

1
1

Able to suggest how number of pins attracted to the soft iron rod can
be increased

Sample Answer:
1. increase the current / add more dry cells

Accept any reasonable answer

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

No.

Mark scheme

Marks
Sub

Total

8 (a) Able to complete the statement with the correct answer

2
1+1

Amino acid, glucose

(b) Able to state one characteristic of the intestine wall and its function.

Sample answers;
P1: Has one cell thick wall.
E1: Easier for absorption of digested food.

1
1

or
P2: Covered with a lot of blood capillaries
E2: Increase the rate of absorption of digested food.

Note:
P1 + E1 or P2 + E2
(c) Able to explain how the action could overcome his obesity

Sample answer;
P1 - Food has a short path before reach the large intestine.
E1 - Less food / Cholesterol / Nutrients absorbed by the body.

1
1
Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

SULIT

Marks
No

Mark scheme
Sub

9 (a)(i)

Total

Able to give reason why need to sort the waste material

Answer :
To make the recycle process become easier
(a)(ii)

Able to explain the effect of this action to the environment

Answer :
C1 : Reduce the landfills
R1 : Reduce the soil pollution
( any relevant answer)
(b) (i)

1
1
3

Able to explain the roles to help conserving the forest

Rubric :
Fact 1m
Explanation 2m
Sample Answer :
F : reduce/minimise the using of paper
E1 : to reduce the cutting down of trees
E2 : Cutting down the trees can cause global warming/land
slide/soil erosion
Or
F : use technology to publicized the information // paperless
E1 : to reduce/ minimise the using of paper
E2 : to reduce the cutting down of trees

1
1
1

1
1
1

[Accept any reasonable answer]

F + E1 + E2 3 marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

10

SULIT

ii. Able to describe how planting more tree can save forest and will avoid
global warming occur.

Rubric ;
Fact 1m
Explanation 1m
Answer :
F : Use more carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
E1 : Balance the gases, reduce the temperature of the earth

1
1

[Accept any reasonable answer]

8

Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

11

SULIT

No

Mark
Sub
Total
2

Mark Scheme

10(a)(i) Able to explain the observation

Fact 1 mark
Explanation 1 mark
Sample answer
F Agree
E contains more than one component

1
1

(ii) Able to draw the arrangement of particles in soil

- At least two type of particles are drawn.

(b) (i) Able to describe the method to determine the presence of

dissolved substance in the water.

Sample answer
P1 Heat
P2 Evaporate the water

1
1

(ii) Able to state the observation

Sample answer
Solid

(c)(i) Able to state the example of mineral found in soil.

Sample answer
Gold/Silver

(ii) Able to suggest and explain how the mining can be carried out
in more sustainable way
Sample answer
P1 law enforcement
P2 - better management of resources
P3 prevent over mining

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

1
1
1
Total marks

10
12

SULIT

No.
11.
(a)(i)

Mark Scheme
Able to explain why a crude oil can be separated using fractional
distillation.

Marks
Sub
Total
1

Answers:
Crude oil have different boiling point which can be separated at different
temperature.

(ii) Able to state one changes of the characteristic of distillate.

Sample Answer:
1. The colour becomes darker.
2. The distillate more viscous.
(b)(i)

Able to suggest and explain how to reduce the air pollution.

Sample Answer:
F1 - Add catalytic converter to the exhaust
E1 - Convert the harmful substance in soot to not harmful substance
before released to the surrounding.

1
1

F2 Use biodiesel petroleum

E2 soot released are not harmful / environmental friendly
(ii) Able to justify which van is effectively to be used.

Answer:
Van A
E1 : Delivery become faster
E2 : Less pollute the air // environment safe

1
1

OR
Van B
E1 : Cost effective // less cost // cheap
E2 : Still can finish delivery in a day even slower

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

1
1

13

SULIT

(c)(i) Able to state the pattern of the production and consumption of

petroleum throughout the year 2000 - 2015.

Answer:
P1 : The production of petroleum decreases
P2 : The consumption of petroleum increases

1
1
1

(ii) Able to state the value of the net export in year 2015.
Answer:
100

1
1

(iii) Able to suggest how government can reduce the dependency to the
petroleum
Sample Answer:
1. Use alternative sources
2. Insentive to green technology user.

1
Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

10

14

SULIT

No
12(a)(i)

Mark Scheme
Able to explain how a spark of lightning occurs between the clouds
and an apartment.

Marks
Sub
Total
2

Sample answers:
E1-Clouds become charged when it rub each other.

E2 -Negative charges jump from one charged cloud to

another //to the apartment.

[Accept any reasonable answer]

(ii) Able to suggest and explain the safety measure of the apartment to
avoid the lightning strikes on the apartment.

Rubric :
Fact -1m
Explanation -1m
Answers:
F- Install lightning conductor//rod on the top of apartment

E- Electron can flow into the ground through it

(b) Able to state which part involved and gives reason

Answers:
Part : Circuit breaker
Reason : When the excessive current flow it will cut off he circuit

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

1
1

15

SULIT

(c)(i) Able to calculate the suitable fuse rating for microwave.

Rubric :
Correct answer for calculation -1m
Correct answer for fuse -1m
Answer:
Electric current = 1000W
240V
= 4.17 A

1
1

The suitable fuse rating is 5A

(ii) Able to choose the suitable plug for an electric iron and explain your
answer.

Rubric:
Choice of Plug-1m
Explaination-1m
Sample answers:
F 3-pin plug
1
E - It has earth wire //
1
To prevent from getting an electric shock//
Allow the large current to escape to the earth without passing through
the person.//
[Accept any reasonable answer]
Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

10

16

SULIT

No.
13 (a)

Marks

Mark scheme

Sub

Able to classify them into the appropriate columns by using

alphabets given
More friction

Less friction

Lebih geseran

Kurang geseran

V and X

W and Y

1+1

(b)(i) Able to compare the time taken for the toy car to move along at surface P and
Q.
The time taken for the toy car along surface P is lower than surface Q.

1
2

Able to state the surface that give the greatest frictional force and explain
(ii) why.
1
1

P1 : Q.
E1 : The speed of the toy car decrease // The time taken longer.
(c) Able to explain why Fatimah slows down her car when she drives through the
road that has the signboard
P1 To avoid the car from skidding.
E1 Wet surface reduce / decreases the frictional force
(between the tires and road surface).

1
1

(d) Able to describe how the method can light up the fire.
P1 Rub the rattan with the wood.
P2 Produce frictional force. // Produce heat.

2
1
1

(e) Able to sketch how to move the boat to the sea

Rubric:
Sketch -1m
Explaination-2m
Sample Answer:
P1 put rollers under the boat
E1 to reduce friction between boat and sand.

1
1
1
Total marks

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

Total

12

17

SULIT

No

Mark
Sub
Total
2

Answer Scheme

14.(a)(i) Able to explain the ascending order of acidity

Sample answer
P Indah river, Bahagia river, Bestari river
E The lower the pH, the higher the acidity

1
1

(ii) Able to suggest another indicator to the test the acidity

Sample answer
Litmus paper

1
1

(b)(i) Able to explain the changes of number of fish die between

March and April
Sample answer
P Number of fish die in April is higher than March
E1 Water polluted
E2 Cannot survive
(ii) Able to calculate the number of fish remaining
Calculation 1 m
Answer 1m
Sample answer
M 500 -[10+10+75+85]
A - 320

1
1
1
2

1
1

(c) Able to sketch and explain device that is easily transferred

Rubric
Sketch 1
Label 1

Sample sketch

Metal
cage

Calcium
carbonate

Sample explanation
E1 Stone place in the metal cage
E2 stone can easily relocate

@ 2016 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA

My@S2016

1
1

1
1
Total marks

12

18