Paris

Agreement and Its Implication on Indonesias

Development Agenda

KEMENTERIAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL/

BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL

Bahan untuk acara Climate Festival

Jakarta, 1 Februari 2016

POINTS

I. KEY AGREEMENT AT COP 21 IN PARIS

II. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO INDONESIA?

I. Key Points
Limit temperature rise
'well below' 2 C

Agreement includes a commitment to keep the rise

in global temperatures "well below" 2 C compared
to pre-industrial ;mes, while striving to limit them
even more, to 1.5 degrees.

First universal climate

agreement

It's the world's rst comprehensive

climate agreement, with all countries expected to
pitch in

Helping poorer na9ons

Calls on developed na;ons to give $100 billion

annually to developing countries by 2020; to help
poorer countries combat climate change and
foster greener economies.

Publishing greenhouse
gas reduc9on targets

Countries will be tasked with preparing, maintaining and publishing

their own greenhouse gas reduc;on targets with the targets
greater than the current ones and "reect [the] highest possible
ambi;on and each country should strive to drive down their
carbon output "as soon as possible."

Carbon neutral by
2050?

The deal sets the goal of a carbon-neutral world some;me aOer

2050 but before 2100 means commitment to limi;ng the
amount of GHG emiRed by human ac;vity to the levels that trees,
soil and oceans can absorb naturally.
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II. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO INDONESIA?

1. INDONESIA IS CONTINUING
THE COMMITMENT OF
PRE-2020
1.
2.

3.

4.

Emision target pre-2020: 26% already

in the RPJM 2015-2019
It is Implemented through a Na;onal
Ac;on Plan (RAN GRK) and also Local
Ac;on Plan (RAD GRK).
Na;onal and Local Coordina;on by
Bappenas, in cooopera;on with
Technical Ministries and support by
NGOs and Development Partners.
Coordina;ng Support is done through
ICCTF (Indonesia Cliamte Chaneg Trust
Fund)

Dynamics of Climate
Change implementa;on
is reected in the Review
of RAN GRK in 2015.
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2. INDONESIA INCREASES ITS COMMITMENT ON POST 2020

1. Con9nuing land-base mi9ga9on
2. Intensify emission reduc9on from the Energy Sector
Sectoral Emission
2010

Sectoral
Emission 2020

Sectoral Emission
2030

POLICY MEASURES TO ACHIEVE

GHG EMISSION TARGET POST 2020
LANDBASE (AG, FOREST,
PEATLAND)
1. MORATORIUM ON NEW
PERMITS ON PRIMARY
FORESTA ND PEATLAND
2. PEATLAND
REHABILITATION: 2
MILLION HECTARE
3. LAND AND ECOSYSTEM
REHABILITATION
4. CROP PLANTING IN
DEGARED LAND
5. INTENSIFICATION OF
FOREST FIRE
PREVENTION

ENERGY, INDUSTRY AND

TRANSPORTATION
1. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND
GAS USE IN POWER
GENERATION
2. CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY
WITH ENERGY EFFCIENCY AT
LEAST AT 36%
3. GAS USE AT HH: LPG AND
NATURAL GAS (PIPE)
4. SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT:
BIOFUEL USE, GAS, AND
MASS TRANSPORTATION IN
URBAN AREA
5. INDUSTRY: EFFICIENCY
ENERGY AND CLEAN ENERGY
USE IN INDUSTRY

WASTE
MANAGEMENT:
1. AGRICULTURE:
BIOGAS, BIOMASS
2. URBAN WASTE:
WASTE TO
ENERGY (BRICKET
AND METHANE
CAPTURE)

FOLLOW UP
1. Review of RAN GRK will be formalized and used as
base to revise Presidential Decree 61/2011 on RAN
GRK.
2. National Determined Contribution: preparation to be
submitted to UNFCCC.
3. Presidential Decree for ICCTF.
4. Accelerate implementations of quick-win programs to
intensify emission reduction target in 2020:
Renewable energy: biofuel and biomass
Peatland restoration
Forest fire prevention.

Terima Kasih