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eye-opener
something new and surprising that one can learn something from it
Listening to him talk about his adventures in China was a real eye-opener.
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have a screw loose
To be a little bit crazy, or not acting normally.
Paul has had a screw loose ever since his girlfriend left him.
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be a wiz at something (verb phrase)
to be very good at doing something
You are a wiz at math! "You should be a math teacher."
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dry run (noun phrase)
a practice session, a rehearsal
I'd like to do a dry run of our presentation. I need more practice using the microphone.
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sick as a dog (adjective)
[informal]
to be very sick
Yesterday I was sick as a dog with the flu. I stayed in bed all day.
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brainstorm
To concentrate on finding ideas, either alone or as a group; to think hard about a
solution to a problem.
Let's all sit around and brainstorm about how to solve global warming.
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follow one's heart (verb phrase)
to make important decisions based on your dreams and goals
I'm quitting my job and I'm going to follow my heart. I've decided to move to Rome."
tough cookie (noun phrase)
[informal]
a strict or determined person
I don't think Susan will let you take the day off on Friday. She's a tough cookie.
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peeping Tom
Someone who watches other people without their knowledge; a voyeur.
Make sure you close your shades at night - you never know when a peeping Tom might
be watching.
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in someone's hair
Constantly annoying; bothering someone again and again.
My little brother is always getting in my hair
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paper tiger
A threat that lacks force; a bluff
For a long time, the United States regarded mainland China as a paper tiger, but now the
U.S. is treating China as a genuine military threat.
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monkey business
Foolish or mischievous conduct; silly behavior marked by jokes and pranks.
Enough with this monkey business! Let's get serious -- we have an important meeting in
five minutes!
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bad egg
A troublemaker or criminal.
That Emily is a real bad egg -- she's always starting fights and causing trouble.
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work your fingers to the bone
To labor very hard under difficult conditions.
Henry worked his fingers to the bone to make sure the project was finished on time.
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money to burn
Great wealth; excessive amount of money.
Donald Trump has money to burn -- I saw him give his cab driver a $100 tip!
quick buck
Fast and easy profit; money made in a short period of time.
He doesn't care about you -- all he wants is to make a quick buck.
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Hype
Loud advertising and promotion
The new movie by Steven Spielberg is getting a lot of hype.
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throw your weight around
To use your authority or influence, usually in a way that annoys other people.
Don't throw your weight around unless you absolutely have to -- people might start to
dislike you!
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knucklehead
A stupid person
You knucklehead! How could you have mixed the dog food with the cereal ?
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Shades
Sunglasses; tinted glasses.
Nice shades! They make you look like Tom Cruise
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on the same wavelength
Sharing a common understanding; thinking the same thing as another person.
Peter and Sabah have really been on the same wavelength lately -- they agree about
almost everything.
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cut to the chase (expression)
[informal]
used to tell someone to get to the main point
Paul, why don't you cut to the chase and tell us what happened after dinner.
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space cadet
Someone who is generally unaware, or not paying attention, or out of touch with reality
Suzie is a real space cadet -- I don't think she even knows what day it is.
After working a twelve hour shift yesterday, I was out like a light as soon as I got into
bed.
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Back stabber
One who attacks another person unfairly, and without warning; one who secretly plots
against a friend.
I've heard that Greedie Corporation is a terrible place to work, because the company is
filled with back stabbers and liars.
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Call of nature
The need or urge to go to the toilet; sudden impulse to relieve oneself.
If you have to go to the bathroom then go; don't fight the call of nature.
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Down-to-earth
Someone who is sensible and practical; a rational, level-headed person; sincere and
honest.
Timothy is really down-to-earth; if you want some advice, you ought to talk to him.
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Play hooky ( phrase)
staying away from school without permission
"....... the misadventures of a happy-go-lucky boy who plays hooky from school."
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Hush-hush
Something that is hush-hush is secret and not to be discussed with other people.
They were desperate to keep the marriage hush-hush
pull something together (verb phrase)
to get things organized, especially without much preparation
"How did you pull dinner together so fast? It only took you 10 minutes!"
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potbelly (noun)
[offensive]
a round, fat stomach
Karen's getting a potbelly. She should start exercising.
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old-timer (noun)
[offensive]
an old person
I don't think any of the old-timers will like this new music. It's too loud and fast.
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off base (adjective)
incorrect, wrong, or inappropriate
John's comments are really off base. He thinks he can tell me who to date, but it's none of
his business.
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wiped out (adjective)
extremely tired
I'm wiped out from painting the house all day in the hot sun.
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loaded (adjective)
very rich
Paul's loaded. He inherited a lot of money and now he's got three cars and two houses.
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the lowdown (noun phrase)
[informal]
the truth about something, or inside information
Let me give you the lowdown on the new Thai restaurant. The dinner dishes are terrific,
but the lunch dishes are boring.
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no hard feelings (expression)
used after a disagreement to tell someone that you aren't angry
" No hard feelings, Nancy. Everybody makes mistakes."
a drop in the bucket (noun phrase)
a very small amount of something compared with the amount that is needed
"We have some money to help the homeless people, but it's not enough. It's just a drop in
the bucket."
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haywire
In a state of chaos; not functioning.
Jack lost all of his work when his computer went haywire
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out of it
To be in a daze or incoherent; not feeling as one normally should; not in a good state of
mind.
I'm so out of it.. I've been studying for physics since last week, and all I see now are
formulas and equations.
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the whole nine yards (expression)
used to describe something that is complete or total
Margie went shopping for her big date and she bought a new dress, shoes, pearls-- the
whole nine yards
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tweak (verb)
[informal]
to make small changes to improve something
"This report looks OK, but we need to tweak it before we send it to the president."
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wild goose chase (noun phrase)
a difficult and useless search for something
"We drove around for three hours looking for the restaurant, but we never found it. It was
a wild goose chase."
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snail mail
Letters sent through the post office; mail that is carried, as opposed to e-mail.
I sent the payment by snail mail so you should get it by next Friday.
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dinosaur
Very old; out of date; obsolete.
That cell phone you're using is a real dinosaur. When did you get it, 1983 ?
cut it out (expression)
[informal]
used to tell someone to s doing something
Cut it out ! I can't study when you're making so much noise.
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bust digits
To get someone's telephone number
I need a date for tomorrow night, so I'm going to try to bust some digits tonight.
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couch potato
One who sits in front of the television for long periods of time, with little or no physical
activity.
My roomate is such a couch potato - last weekend he watched television for 14 hours
straight!
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I'm getting tired of action movies. They bore me. I mean, car chase scenes are a dime a
dozen these days. It's just not interesting to watch cars crash.
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get a head start on something (verb phrase)
to start doing something earlier than necessary
I'm going to get a head start on my homework. I don't want to wait until next week to
begin.
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light at the end of the tunnel
a pleasant situation in the future which gives you a lot of hope and optimism
I ran a marathon last week. It was so long and I was so tired. I didn't really feel like there
was a light at the end of the tunnel until I saw the finish line.
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dweeb
A nerd; someone who is interested only in schoolwork or computers.
Stephan spends all day on his computer and never talks to anybody. What a dweeb.
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junkie
A drug addict.
That's a bad neighborhood -- it's filled with junkies and prostitutes.
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birthday suit
Wearing nothing but skin; the state of nakedness.
She showed up at the party wearing nothing but her birthday suit.
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be at odds with someone (verb phrase)
to be in disagreement with someone
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I was at odds with Mary about the schedule. She wanted me to work on Saturday, but I
couldn't.
jump the gun
To act too soon, before the proper time; to act on an impulse, without thinking
carefully.;
Hey, don't jump the gun. Listen to what he has to say before you make a decision.
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birdbrain (noun)
[offensive]
a stupid, unintelligent person
Don't be a total birdbrain. The directions are completely clear.
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go nuts ( verb phrase )
[informal; offensive]
to become angry and act or yell in a crazy way
Selena went nuts when I told her the bad news.
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Uncle Sam
The U.S. government; a patriotic figure who symbolizes the United States.
July 4th is Independence Day in the United States. Happy Birthday, Uncle Sam
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bad hair day (noun phrase)
a day when someone's hairstyle doesn't look as good as it could
I'm having a bad hair day today, so I'm wearing a hat.
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love handles
Unsightly fat that shows from the sides at the waist, usually on men.
I need to exercise more -- my love handles are growing!
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backbone (noun)
courage or strength
Show a little backbone! Don't always agree with everyone at the meeting.
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have the time of one's life (expression)
used to describe an experience that is unusually fun or enjoyable
We had the time of our lives on vacation in Las Vegas. It was fantastic!
ladies' man
A man who is popular with women; a man who pursues women with great enthusiasm.
Billy is a bit of a lady's man -- every time we go out for drinks, he gets at least a dozen
phone numbers from cute girls.
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nerd (noun)
[offensive]
a boring or unpopular person
Some people think that all engineers are nerds.
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out of the loop (adjective)
not involved with a current discussion or situation
Michelle's been on vacation for a month, so now she's out of the loop. .
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back to square one (expression)
used to describe a situation where you tried to accomplish something, failed, and must
begin again
None of the plans for the new park were successful, so now we're back to square one.
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screw up (verb)
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[offensive]
to make a big mistake or to do something poorly
Tony really screwed up today's presentation to the CEO. I hope he doesn't get fired.
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bent out of shape (adjective phrase)
upset or angry
Jan is bent out of shape because she wanted to go to the zoo, but no one would take her.
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over one's head (prepositional phrase)
[offensive]
too difficult for someone to understand
John watched the movie but he didn't understand it. It was over his head.
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tip-top (adjective)
the very best, the highest degree
Carlos takes really good care of his car. It's in tip-top condition.
miss the boat (verb phrase)
to fail to take advantage of an opportunity
That computer company is so successful now. John really missed the boat when he didn't
take that job with them.
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to rub someone the wrong way (verb phrase)
to annoy someone by doing something that the person doesn't like
It really rubs me the wrong way when Daryl visits without calling first.
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Down in the dumps
Depressed and miserable
Shes feeling a bit down in the dumps and needs cheering up.
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Out of my depth
A situation that is too difficult to cope with
Id always struggled at school. I hated it and felt out of my depth.
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living large (adjective phrase)
[informal]
living a very comfortable or expensive lifestyle
Tina is really living large. She has a house in the city and another at the beach.
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lay down the law (verb phrase)
to set strict rules
The new boss really laid down the law. Now no one can leave work before 5 p.m. or
make any personal calls.
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Go under ( verb phrase )
Business or project fails to continue its operation
If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
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drop-dead gorgeous (adjective phrase)
[informal]
very beautiful or handsome
Gloria is drop-dead gorgeous. She could be a model.
fender bender
A minor car accident, where there is slight damage to the body of the car but no serious
injuries.
Herbert got into a fender bender while he was looking for a parking place.
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French leave
leaving without saying goodbye
He took French leave during the dinner party
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AMERICAN IDIOMS
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Go to the Dogs
Have you seen their house lately? It's really gone to the dogs.
It's true that it has become run-down and in serious need of repair, but I'm sure that it can
be fixed up to look like new.
I guess with a little carpentry work and some paint it could look pretty decent.
Fishy
When the security guard saw a light in the store after closing hours, it seemed to him that
there was something fishy going on. He called the central office and explained to his
superior that he thought something strange and suspicious was occurring.
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Well, you've said that before and in you come at 2: 30 in the morning. You can't blame
me for getting angry and scolding you. I've got good reason.
Tongue-in-Cheek
Why were you teasing Sonia about her new hairdo? She really took offense at what you
said.
I didn't mean to offend her. I was simply making a tongue-in-cheek remark when i said
that it was too elaborate for a girl of her young, tender age.
Well, she thought you were serious. She had no idea that you were just saying that as a
joke.
I'm really sorry. I suppose I owe her an apology.
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Play It by Ear
Let's go to the movies, agreed?
Sure. And what'll we do after that ?
Oh, I don't know. Let's play it by ear.
Well, I would like to have a more definite plan of action.
Don't be like that. It's always more fun not knowing what to expect and deciding what to
do as we go along.
All Thumbs
Hey Bea. Can you help me out ? I don't seem to be able to button up the back of my
dress.
Sure. Let's see if I can do it for you.
I guess I'm all thumbs because I'm so nervous. I'm already late for my date.
Well, I suppose that being so nervous would make you clumsy and awkward. But don't
worry. I'm sure your date will wait.
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Cough Up
Say, Greg. Did you finally get that computer that you wanted so much ?
Not yet. I needed to raise a couple of hundred dollars more.
Is it going to take you a while to raise the money?
It would have taken me forever, but dad said he'd cough up the money I need since I'm
going to be using the computer for my school work.
Maybe it was difficult for your dad to give you the money but then, he knows that it's for
a good cause.
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I know you don't like doing housework, but I'll help you with the boxes if you promise to
return the favor.
No problem. I'll even do the windows.
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Hey, Alice. What's been eating you lately ? Don't you realize how rude and irritable
you've become?
I know. I'm really sorry for the way I've been acting.
Well, why don't you tell me what has been bothering and upsetting you and maybe we
can work your problem out together.
I'll admit that it would help to talk to someone about it.
On the Line
Lately Tom's been more conscientious about the accuracy and quality of his work with
the company. He was warned that his job was on the line because of his lack of concern
for his duties. When Tom was alerted that he was in danger of losing his job, he began to
take his obligations with the company more seriously.
Feel Like a Million Dollars
I bumped into Nick at the salon yesterday. He looked great, but I noticed that he had a
slight limp when he walked.
I guess you didn't know that he had an operation on his knee.
No, I didn't. How's he feeling ?
He says he's feeling like a million dollars now. Apparently the pain in his knee is all
gone.
It's good that he's feeling so wonderful. It must be a refreshing change not having to put
up with all that discomfort.
Hang On
During the depression years the Smiths had a great deal of trouble with their business, but
somehow or other they were able to hang on. Although they almost lost their store, they
managed to persevere until things got better.
Make Ends Meet
It's almost impossible trying to keep up with the high cost of living.
It's true. Things are so expensive nowadays that it's very difficult to make ends meet.
You know, even with Lucie's salary, our combined income is hardly enough to pay all the
bills.
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Money talks
We've been waiting for three months to get delivery on our car, and people who put in
their order after us have already gotten theirs.
Well, money talks. Why don't you try giving the dealer a little something extra to move
things along ?
I know full well that money has the power to influence people, but I refuse to pay extra
for a service that is owed to me as a client.
If you want to have your car maybe you'd better reconsider.
The Early Bird Catches the Worm
Marc, the lines for the rock festival are going to be miles long! If you expect to get tickets
for you and Mary, remember that old saying. " The early bird catches the worm "
I guess you're right. Mary is looking forward to the concert, and I'd hate to disappoint her.
I'll get up real early to get a place at the head of the line.
That way I'll get the tickets I want, for sure !
Tickled pink
If you are tickled pink, you are extremely pleased about something.
In the pink
If you are in the pink, you are fit, healthy, and happy
Pink slip
Termination notice from a job
Feel blue
If you are feeling blue, you are feeling sad or depressed often when there is no particular
reason.
Once in a blue moon
If you say that something happens once in a blue moon, you are emphasizing that it does
not happen very often at all.
Out of the blue
Without any warning, by surprise
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White elephant
If you describe something as a white elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money
because it is completely useless.
White lie
If you refer to an untrue statement as a white lie, you mean that it is made to avoid
hurting someone's feelings or to avoid trouble and not for an evil purpose.
In the red
If a person or company is in the red or if their bank account is in the red, they have spent
more money than they have in their account and therefore they owe money to the bank.
Red herring
If you say that something is a red herring, you mean that it is irrelevant and takes your
attention away from the main subject or problem you are considering.
Red tape
You refer to official rules and procedures as red tape when they seem unnecessary and
cause delay.
Red-handed
If someone is caught red-handed, they are caught while they are in the act of doing
something wrong.
See red
Become very angry
Green thumb
If you say that someone has green thumb ( fingers), you mean that they are very good at
gardening and their plants grow well.
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Green
with envy Very jealous, full of envy
With flying colors
With great or total success
Eat humble pie
If you eat humble pie, you speak or behave in a way which tells people that you admit
you were wrong about something.
example :- Anson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologizes to her.
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The apple of one's eye
If you say that someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that they are very important to
you and you are extremely fond of them
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If you say that someone is as cool as a cucumber, you are emphasizing that they are very
calm and relaxed, especially when you would not expect them to be.
example :- You can hardly be held responsible for Darrow waltzing in, cool as a
cucumber, and demanding thousands of pounds.
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Bring home the bacon
The person in a family who brings home the bacon provides the family with the money
they need to live.
example :- Who brings up the baby and who brings home the bacon
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