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The towns mayor, Rustico Balderian, took the initiative to build a fleet of bamboo
taxis. He set four criteria the new taxis had to meet: they should be low-cost,
fuel efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. The bamboo has a higher tensile
strength (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_strength) than steel, which also
requiresvastquantitiesofenergytoproduce. The taxis are 90 percent made of
bamboo and are built by unemployed youth. They are divided into Eco 1 (a model
that seats 20 people and runs for eight hours on one gallon of coco-biodiesel
from coconuts) (http://cocobiodiesel.blogspot.com/), and Eco 2, which seats
eight people, has a stereo and sound system, and also runs for eight hours on a
gallon of coco-biodiesel. Both are made by the Tabontabon Organic Transport
Industry [TOTI] (http://totieco.multiply.com/).
Making vehicles out of bamboo is a serious endeavour that also has been under
development in Japan. In 2008, Kyoto University's Venture Business Laboratory
(VBL) unveiled a unique single-seat electric vehicle equipped with a body made
from bamboo. The vehicle was developed under the Kyoto Electric Car
Development Project, which is one of the laboratory's major initiatives.
Nicknamed Bamgoo, this eco-car's body is made of braided rods of bamboo, one
of the local specialty products of the area.
The regular rail service runs only once a week to the capital, Phnom Penh. This
makes the bamboo train the only alternative for many people to get around.
While the main railway station is deserted, the bamboo service is a hive of
activity."They'reverysafe- a motorbike taxi is too fast, and if I use one of
those I sometimes get dizzy and fall off,said Sao Nao as she sat on the rails
with a small group of people. On a bamboo train I can sit down and go to sleep.
You can't do that on a motorbike."
Links
The rapid spread of mobile phones across the South is giving rise to a flurry of
invention and experimentation. While many of the new mobile phone-users do
not have much money, they are often driven by poverty to invent solutions and
in so doing prove the phones offer many ways to generate income.
Kenya has seen blistering growth in mobile phone ownership: from just 200,000
users in 2000, there are now more than 17.5 million people with mobile phones
out of a population of 38.5 million. As powerful as mobile phones are, they need
electricity to keep working. The struggle to find a steady supply of electricity
vexes many in the South, so finding cheap or free ways to recharge the phones
represents a huge market opportunity.
While mobile phone recharging has become a business in its own right across the
South, it is costly as well as time-consuming. Some people spend hours just
getting to recharging stations.
To tackle this chronic problem, Engineering students Pascal Katana and Jeremiah
Murimi of the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering at the
University of Nairobi, Kenya (http://uonbi.ac.ke/departments/index.php?
dept_code=HE&fac_code=32) have invented a device called the smart charger.
It is powered by the dynamo that is standard issue with most bicycles sold in
Kenya. Dynamos on the bicycles back wheel are little electricity generators that
use pedal power to illuminate the bikes lights. It takes an hour to charge the
mobile phone by peddling the bicycle: around the same time it takes to charge a
phone using an electricity plug. A one-time charge for somebody can cost up to
US $2 at a recharging service. But the smart charger sells for 350 Kenyan shillings
(US $4.50) around the cost of two charges. We both come from villages and
we know the problems, Murimi told the BBC. The device is so small you can put
it in your pocket with your phone while you are on your bike.
The smart charger has been assembled from bits and pieces the duo found: We
took most of (the) items from a junk yard,Katana said. Using bits from spoilt
radios and spoilt televisions.
To test the experimental device, workers at the university campus were recruited
to have a go. I use a bicycle especially when Im at home in the rural areas,
where we travel a lot,said campus security guard David Nyangoro. Its very
expensive nowadays charging a phone. With the new charger I hope it will be
more economical, as once you have bought it, things will be easier for you and no
more expenses.
Links
n Entrepreneurs can track the growth of the mobile phones market here.
Website: www.wirelessintelligence.com
n SMS Bootcamp: The SMS Boot Campat the University of Nairobi, is a
project-based course enabling teams of students to launch and market their
own SMS services to the millions of mobile phone users in Kenya. A small
amount of seed funding will be available to the best teams interested in turning
their project into a commercial venture.
Website: http://eprom.mit.edu/entrepreneurship.html
n Mobile Active.org: MobileActive.org is a community of people and
organizations using mobile phones for social impact. They are committed to
increasing the effectiveness of NGOs around the world who recognize that the
over 4 billion mobile phones provide unprecedented opportunities for
organizing, communications, and service and information delivery.
Website: www.mobileactive.org
n Textually.org: is the entry point of three weblogs devoted to cell phones and
mobile content, focusing on text messaging and cell phone usage around the
world, tracking the latest news and social impact of these new technologies.
Website: www.textually.org/
n Ushahidi: is a website that was developed to map reports of violence in Kenya
after the post-election fallout at the beginning of 2008. The new Ushahidi
Engine is being created to use the lessons learned from Kenya to create a
platform that allows anyone around the world to set up their own way to
gather reports by mobile phone, email and the web - and map them. It is being
built so that it can grow with the changing environment of the web, and to
work with other websites and online tools.
Website: http://blog.ushahidi.com/
n Google Android: Get inventing! This software enables anyone to start making
applications for mobile phones. And it offers a platform for developers to then
sell the applications to others.
Website: www.android.com/
n Afrigadget: is a website dedicated to showcasing African ingenuity. A team of
bloggers and readers contribute their pictures, videos and stories from around
the continent.
Website: www.afrigadget.com
Quick access to accurate and useful information is crucial for development. With the
remarkable spread of information around the world via the Internet - one of the greatest
achievements of the 21st century more than 1.5 billion people now use the Web to
boost their incomes and opportunities (Internet World Stats).
For those lucky enough to be able to afford regular access to the Internet as well as a
computer and electricity - this new technology is a powerful tool for economic and social
advancement. But what about people who are overlooked by technology companies
because they are too poor, or too remote, or who are illiterate?
Two initiatives are bringing the benefits of information and communication technologies
(ICTs) to the poor and the illiterate in ingenious ways.
Bangladeshs (http://www.virtualbangladesh.com) Info Ladyscheme is the brainchild of
D.Net (Development Research Network) (http://www.dnet-bangladesh.org/), a non-profit
organization formed in 2001 to use information and communication technology (ICT) for
economic development.
Info Ladies typically come equipped with a mobile phone, laptop computer, Internet
modem, headphone, webcam, digital camera, and photo printer. They roam around
remote villages on bicycles and are a one-stop access point for the rural poor for
information, telephone calls and digital services like photography. And Info Ladies can also
be Info Men, though this seems to be a problem because women have an easier time
being invited into peoples homes.
One Info Lady is Luich Akhter Porag. She travels the countryside on her bicycle, equipped
with a laptop computer, modem and a mobile phone, and can provide a commercial phone
service, photography, livelihood information, knowledge services, international and local
voice calls, video and animation and Internet resources.
When farmer Dula Miah had two of his cows bitten by a rabid dog, he was puzzled as to
what to do. According to Bangladeshs Daily Star newspaper, Info Lady Luich Akhter Porag
came by to help. By using a software programme called
Jeeon(http://www.dnet.org.bd/MultimediaSoftware.php?BookType=8) - software
designed to provide nine essential services to rural people - Porag was able to identify the
solution: a vaccine and a trip to the Sundarganj Veterinary Hospital.
Around 24 Info Ladies are now working in various villages in the districts of Gaibandha,
Noakhali and Satkhira. The concept is effective: after receiving training in how to use the
laptop computer and resources, they are dispatched on bicycles to remote villages to
connect the poor and uneducated with crucial information.
D.Net started with something they called Mobile Ladywhich used just mobile phones, but
became frustrated with the limits of the service and decided to combine the phones with a
laptop computer, effectively turning the women into mobile
telecentres(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecentre). Dr Ananya Raihan, executive
director of D.Net, told The Daily Star that each Info Lady now earns between Tk 2,500 (US
$36) and Tk 20,000 (US $290) per month. It has proven to be a good business for rural
women, he said. And things are set to grow: "We are planning to increase the number of
info ladies to 1,000 by year-end (2009)."
While traditional technology companies have stayed away from rural villages because it
isnt worth it for them to go there, the Info Ladies are simultaneously making money in the
villages and connecting people to the outside world. Porag says she has provided services
to around 6,000 villagers. "Now I earn more than Tk 2,500 (US $36) to Tk 3,500 (US
$50) per month after becoming an info lady," said Porag who started working as an Info
Lady in June 2007. Another initiative that is filling the gap between the needs of the poor
and powerful information technologies is the Question Box (www.questionbox.org).
Pioneered in India home to the largest number of illiterate people in the world: 304.11
million (Human Development Report) - the idea is brilliantly simple. An intercom-like white
tin box with a phone inside is placed in a villages public areas. Using the existing phone
networks, the user just has to hit a simple button to get an operator at the other end. The
operator sits in front of an Internet-enabled computer. The user just asks their question,
and the operator turns these questions into search queries. When the computers search
engine gives back answers, the operator selects the best one and then replies in the users
native language and in laymans terms.
The Open Mind Programs Question Box Project opened its first Box in September 2007
and now operates in Pune, Maharashtra.It has also expanded to Uganda, where the
Question Box and Grameen Foundation (http://www.grameenfoundation.org/) have
partnered to bring what they call AppLab Question Box (AQB) to rural Uganda. AQB is a
live, local-language telephone hotline service that brings the Internet to the fields and
market stalls in Uganda where there are no computers.
The Question Box is based on an idea from Rose Shuman, a business and international
development consultant. Shuman had become frustrated that with all the clever people and
vast sums of money going into information technology, few were developing low-cost
ways to take the power of computers to the people.Following the constant improvement
approach favoured in information technology, the Box is now in its third iteration. One of
the adjustments made has been the switch to solar power for the boxes because the
electricity grid was too unreliable, according to Shuman.
Links
Aya, Aya De Yopougon, Aya of Yop City and Aya: The Secrets Come Out:
Volume Three
by Marguerite Abouet, Publisher: Drawn and Quarterly.
An animated novel series from the Ivory Coast. Aya tells the story of its 1 9-year old
heroine, the studious and clear-sighted Aya, her easy-going friends Adjoua and Bintou, and
their meddling relatives and neighbors.
Nigeria Report from the Financial Times
Website: http://www.drawnandquarterly.com/
After the Party: Corruption, the ANC and South Africas Uncertain Future
by Andrew Feinstein, Publisher: Verso
Website: www.amazon.com
Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Developing World: What the
G20 Need to Know by the Institute of Development Studies
Publisher: Allen Lane
Website: http://www.ids.ac.uk/go/news/ids-research-reveals-the-impact-of-the-global-
financial-crisis-on-the-developing-world-what-the-g20-need-to-know
Dead Aid: W h y A i d i s N o t W o r k i n g a n d H o w T h e r e I s A n o t h e r W a y f o r
Africa
By Dambisa Moyo, Publisher: Allen Lane. In Dead Aid
Website: http://www.deadaid.org/
Upcoming Events
2009
September
Detailsenfranaisenpiecejointeetenligneici
W e b s i t e : http://www.un-
redd.org/UNREDDProgramme/GlobalProgramme/csoselfselectionfr/tabid/1249/language/en
-US/Default.aspx
Informacionenespagnolestaincluidayenlneaaqu
W e b s i t e : www.un-
redd.org/UNREDDProgramme/GlobalProgramme/csoselfselectionsp/tabid/1250/language/en
-US/Default.aspx
2RENEXPO 2 0 0 9
Augsburg, Germany (24-27 September 2009)
International Trade Fair and Conference for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficient Building
and Renovation.
Website: www.renexpo.de
October
Second I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o n f e r e n c e M u l t i n a t i o n a l E n t e r p r i s e s a n d
Sustainable Development: Strategies for Sustainable Technologies a n d
Innovations
Nancy, France (4-6 November 2009)
The 2009 MESD Conference focuses on the issue of Strategies for Sustainable
Technologies and Innovations. This event is designed for management scholars,
economists, lawyers, sociologists and those in relevant engineering fields. It encourages
participants to consider and share potential answers to questions such as why, when and
how innovative and strategic technological choices will be made and deployed. It also
compares worldwide corporate policies and best practices.
Website: www.mesd2009.org/
Social and P o l i t i c a l D i m e n s i o n s o f t h e G l o b a l C r i s i s : I m p l i c a t i o n s f o r
Developing Countries
Geneva, Switzerland (12-13 November 2009)
The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) will host an
international conference in Geneva to better understand the social and political dimensions
of the current crisis and subsequent policy and institutional reforms, and their implications
for developing countries. In addition, the conference will provide an opportunity to identify
key issues for future research in this field.
Website: www.networkideas.org/events/jun2009/UNRISD_Conference_2009.pdf
4th S u s t a i n a b i l i t y S u m m i t : A s i a 2 0 0 9 , W i n n i n g S t r a t e g i e s f o r a
Sustainable World
New Delhi, India (25-26 November 2009)
The compelling mix of high energy prices, natural resources constrain, environmental
degradation, the have and have-nots divide, terrorism and militancy, financial crisis,
governance inefficiencies, failure of capitalism, is inducing the need for transformational
change to arrest further damage. The Summit is focused on how visionary businesses and
institutions are turning crisis into opportunity to change our world into one that is
sustainable and all inclusive. The Summit has been designed to provide real-world
experience taking participants through the experience of ideating to transformation through
action. It provides a diversity of winning experiences in the two days, because it enriches
the learning, creating a stronger participation experience.
Website: www.zoomerang.com
2010
Clear Profit 9 / 1 0 : T h e A n n u a l F o r u m f o r R e s p o n s i b l e I n v e s t o r s a n d
Investees: CALL FOR PAPERS
London, UK (25 February 2010)
Clear Profit's 4th annual conference is being designed to provide a fresh perspective on key
challenges faced by responsible investors and investees. Attendees have included leading
figures in responsible investment and corporate responsibility, NGO finance and campaign
professionals, and senior policy makers. For the first time the conference will offer multiple
streams, allowing delegates the chance to consider a wide range of topics in breakaway
round table sessions. As a basis for building the programme, we would like to invite
potential speakers to make a session proposal. Just two or three paragraphs will do. If you
would like to make such a proposal, register your interest in attending, or find out more
about the benefits of sponsoring, please email event@clear-profit.com
Website: http://www.clear-profit.com/events.html
MobileTech4SocialChange
They have also set up a Wiki with the latest notices about upcoming events around the
world.
Website: http://mobiletech4socialchange.pbworks.com/
Training Opportunities
Ongoing
Careers
Bizzlounge
Bizzlounge is where people committed to ethical behaviour meet, who want to
establishandmaintainbusiness contacts in an exclusive and relaxed environment.
Website: bizzlounge.com
Development Crossing
Development Crossing was set up in 2006 by a small group of friends with
diversebackgroundsrangingfrom business consulting to international development. In a
worldwhere the environment, corporate responsibility, and sustainable development
arebecomingincreasinglyintertwined,ourgoalwastocreateasitewhereindividualsthat
shared our passion could keep up-to-datewithrelevanthappeningsintheworldand
connect with like-minded individuals. The idea behind Development Crossing istoprovidea
social network that brings together people from avarietyofsectors,countriesand
professions to discuss corporatesocialresponsibilityandsustainabledevelopment.
Website: www.developmentcrossing.com
DevelopmentAid.org
The one-stop-information-shop for the developmental sector, DevelopmentAid.org is
amembership organization that brings together information for
developmentalprofessionals,NGOs,consultancyfirmsanddonors.
Website: www.developmentaid.org
Eldis Communities
Eldis aims to share the best in development, policy, practice and research. The
EldisCommunityisa free on-line community where you can meet others involved
ininternationaldevelopmentanddiscusstheissuesthatare important to you.
Website: community.eldis.org
LED knowledge
This website is an online space forsharingtheexperiencesandresourcesofpeopleand
organizations supporting local economic development processes at the locallevel.LED
Knowledge is the result of a joint effort of the ILO-LEDprogrammeteambasedinGeneva,
and the ILO training arm, theInternationalTrainingCentre,basedinTurin,Italy.
Website: www.ledknowledge.org
TakingITGlobal.org
TakingITGlobal.org is an onlinecommunitythatconnectsyouthtofindinspiration,access
information, get involved, and take action in their local and global communities.
Website: profiles.takingitglobal.org
Fellowship Opportunities
Funding
Funding - Google.org
While SMEs in rich countries represent half of GDP, they are largely absent from the formal
economies of developing countries. Today, there are trillions of investment dollars chasing
returns and SMEs are a potentially high impact, high return investment. However, only a
trickle of this capital currently reaches SMEs in developing countries. Our goal is to increase
this flow.
Website: www.google.org
Challenge InnoCentive
A challenge to the world s inventors to find solutions to real scientific and technological
problems affecting the poor and vulnerable.
Website: http://www.innocentive.com
Job Opportunities
let Please feel free to send your comments, feedback and/or suggestions to Cosmas Gitta
[cosmas.gitta@undp.org] Chief, Division for Policy, Special Unit for South-South Cooperation
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