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LightningRiskAssessmentGuide
Lightninglossriskassessmentforyourstructureorotherbuildingsinvolvesthe
evaluationofvariouscriteriatodeterminetheriskoflossduetoalightningstrike.
Thisguidewillassistyouindeterminingifyourbuildingisatriskforalightning
strike.Itsnotpossibletocovereachspecialdesignelementinthisguidethatmay
renderastructuremoreorlesssusceptibletolightningdamage.Inthosespecial
casesitisrecommendedthatyouseekadvicefromalightingassessmentexpert.
Personalandeconomicfactorsareoftenveryimportantandshouldbeconsidered
inadditiontotheassessmentobtainedbyuseofthefollowingguide.
ThefollowingvariablesshouldbeconsideredtodeterminetheneedforLightningProtectionforagiven
buildingorstructure:
1.TypeofStructureIndexA
2.TypeofConstructionIndexB
3.RelativeExposureIndexC
4.TopographyIndexD
5.OccupancyandContentsIndexE
6.LightningFrequencyIndexF
7.DeterminingRiskIndexR
Pleaserecordthenumbervaluethatisassociatedtotheclosestmatchineach
sectionofthechartabove.Selectonlyonepersection.Addsections1thru5.Then
dividebythenumberselectedinsection6.Comparetheresultattheendofthe
page.
TypeofStructureINDEXA
(determineonetypefromIndexA)
IndexStructure
Index
Value
Singlefamilyresidencelessthan5,000sq.ft.
Singlefamilyresidenceover5,000sq.ft.
Residential,office,orfactorybuildinglessthan50ft.
inheight
Coveringlessthan25,000sq.ft.ofgroundarea
Coveringover25,000sq.ft.ofgroundarea
Residential,office,orfactorybuildingfrom50ft.to
75fthigh.
Residential,office,orfactorybuildingfrom75ft.to
150fthigh
Residential,office,orfactorybuildingfrom150ftor
higher
Municipalservicesbuildings,fire,police,water,
sewer,etc.Hangars
Powergeneratingstations,centraltelephone
exchanges
Watertowersandcoolingtowers
Libraries,museums,historicalstructures
FarmBuildings
Golfsheltersandotherrecreationalshelters
Placesofpublicassemblysuchasschools,
churches,theaters,stadiums
Slenderstructuressuchassmokestacks,church
steeples,spires,controltowers,lighthouses,etc.
10
Hospitals,nursinghomes,housingfortheelderlyor
handicapped
10
Buildingshousingthemanufacture,handlingor
storageofhazardousmaterials
10
TypeofConstructionINDEXB
(determineonetypefromIndexB)
RelativeLocationINDEXC
(determineonetypefromIndexC)
TopographyINDEXD
(determineonetypefromIndexD)
OccupancyandContentsINDEXE
(determineonetypefromIndexE)
LightningFrequencyIsoceraunicLevelINDEXF
(determineonetypefromIndexF)
FewareasintheUnitedStatesarefreefromthunderstormsandtheirattendanthazards,butsomeareashave
morestormsthanothers.Themapshowstheincidenceofthunderstormdaysdaysonwhichthunderstorms
areobservedfortheUnitedStates.Selectone.
DeterminingtheRiskINDEXR
TheRiskIndexRisobtainedbydividingthesumofthevaluesgiveninIndexA
EbythelightningfrequencyindexvalueobtainedfromIndexF.
Value
RiskValue
02
Light
23
LighttoModerate
34
Moderate
47
ModeratedtoSevere
Over7
Severe
Over7
Severe
TotheContsructionProfessional
ThisreprintoftheNFPSsRiskAssessmentGuideisinanswertoseveralrequests
fromarchitects,engineersandothersforguidance.Ifthereisanydoubtoptto
protectthestructure.InmostcasesthecostsofaddingLightningProtectionfrom
TennesseeLightningProtectionaresoaretinyincontrasttothevalueofthe
building,itscontentsandoccupants.Werecommend,ifbasedontheuseofthis
guide,youspecifylightningprotectionforaparticularpropertyanditisrejected,
thatyourequirethattherejectionisputinwritingforyourfiles.
TothePropertyOwner
Werecommendthatwhatevertheriskvalueofyourbuildingthatyoualsoconsider
threeoutsidefactorsthataffectadvisabilityofLightningProtectionyourstructure:
1.RisingcostsALightningProtectionsystemfromTennesseeLightning
Protectioncanprotectyourpropertyforalifetime.
2.Increasinglyvulnerablecontentswithelectronicequipmentsusceptibleto
tinyblipsofcurrent,alightningprotectionsystemfromTennesseeLightning
Protectionprovideslowresistancepathstominimizetheeffectofdirectstrikes
toyourbuilding.
3.ChangingviewsofliabilityIfthereisaliabilityquestiontoday,changesare
itwillgrowinthefuture.
TennesseeLightningProtection
sales@TennesseeLightningProtection.com
TennesseeLightningProtection
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