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MSI QI-1000
5/3/06
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Table of Contents
Location
Title
Section 1
General
1.00
General Description
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.61
Section 2
2.00
2.10
Initial Inspection
2.20
Seating Valves
2.30
Break-in Considerations
2.40
Break-in Procedure
2.50
Section 3
Preventive Maintenance
3.00
Scheduled Maintenance
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
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3.70
3.80
3.90
Section 4
Lubrication System
*4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
*4.70
*4.80
Lube Pump
4.90
Oil Reservoir
4.100
4.110
4.120
4.130
4.140
4.150
4.160
4.161
Section 5
Power End
5.00
5.10
5.20
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5.30
5.40
5.50
Drawing-Crosshead Assembly-Exploded
5.60
5.70
5.80
Section 6
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.31
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
Section 7
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
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Section 8
Supercharging
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
Section 9
9.00
Section 10
Appendix
10.00
Useful Formulas
10.10
Conversion Factors
10.20
Recommended Torque
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1.00
General Description
The MSI QI-1000 is a 1000 horsepower quintuplex pump. This pump is suited for oil field service
applications.
The QI-1000 is composed of three main components: Power Frame, Fluid End, and a Gear Reducer
(see 1.20). The pump is designed for sixteen left and right-hand configurations (see 1.40 & 1.50) of
the Gear Reducer without removing the crankshaft.
The Power Frame is composed of the crankshaft, the crossheads, the crosshead guides, connecting
rods, and diaphragm seal housing in a high-strength steel frame. The Power Frame should be mounted
to a skid or other rigid platform before operating (see 1.30).
The Fluid End is composed of the valves, springs, intake manifold, discharge flanges and various
access covers. The Fluid End is machined from a one-piece, high-strength steel forging. The two
Fluid Ends will accept plunger sizes from 2.75 to 3.00 inches and 3.50 to 4.50 inches in diameter. A
different packing assembly is required when switching between plunger sizes. The Fluid End is
bolted to the Power Frame with 8 bolts. All bolts come with a preload indicator built into the face of
the bolt. This indicator measures the preload on the bolt. Note: In order to achieve the necessary
preload without damaging the bolt, use DOW CORNING G-n Metal Assembly Paste as a thread
lubricant.
The Gear Reducer houses a helical AGMA #12 precision ground pinion and gear. The Gear Reducers
reduction ratio is 4.61:1.
1.10
MSI pumps are shipped dry. There will be a film of lubrication on most of the internal parts from the
initial break-in or run-in of the pump. If the pump is not put into service and is put into storage for
several months, it may be necessary to flush the internals parts to remove old oil residue. Diesel or
light oil is an acceptable flush medium.
All MSI packing is non-adjustable. Packing nuts must be tightened metal-to-metal. If the pump is to
be idle for more than three weeks, the packing nut should be backed-off one turn. Oil should be
applied to the packing before tightening the packing nut. The packing nuts are location (cylinder)
specific. A number stamped on the packing nut and on the Fluid End matches packing nuts to the
respective cylinder. Placing the Packing Nut in the proper location ensures that the lube hole will be
on top.
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1.20
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1.30
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1.35
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1.40
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1.50
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Note: The discharge pressure is limited by the discharge flange. For pressures exceeding 15,000 psi, consult
Dixie Iron Works, Ltd. for different end connections.
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Note: The discharge pressure is limited by the discharge flange. For pressures exceeding 15,000 psi, consult
Dixie Iron Works, Ltd. for different end connections.
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2.00
2.10
Initial Inspection
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
2.20
Check to see that all moving parts are clean and free of any shipping debris
Check to see that pump is securely bolted to mounting platform
Check to see that driveline is securely fastened to the pumps Gear Reducer input shaft with
adequate slip (1 inch minimum) in the slip joint
Check the Fluid End bolts. Each has a mechanical indicator in the face. The 1-3/8 bolt should
indicate in the blue line (~75%). Tighten as necessary. If the indicator is not working return it
to MSI for immediate replacement. Note: In order to achieve the necessary preload without
damaging the bolt, use DOW CORNING G-n Metal Assembly Paste as a thread lubricant.
Make sure the Power Frame has correct oil in its reservoir (90 EP see section 4)
Make sure the plunger lube system has proper type of Packing oil or grease
Check to see that supercharge piping system is clean and all connections are tight
Check to see that adequate water is available to suction manifold for testing
Check to see that discharge piping connections are tight and all valves are open
Start the supercharge pump and flush the air from the system
The tapered valve seats must be fully seated to prevent washing between the seats and the
Fluid End.
b)
Adjust the test choke for high pressure/low pump RPM. Shift the transmission to first gear
and slowly increase the throttle setting to achieve 85% of the pumps maximum rated rod load
for two to three minutes or until a series of audible popping noises are heard. This indicates the
seats have properly set in the taper. The desired pressure for each plunger size is as follows:
Plunger Dia.
2
3
3
4
4
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85% Rated
Pressure
14,320 PSI
12,030 PSI
8,840 PSI
6,765 PSI
5,345 PSI
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c)
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During this portion of the startup procedure, closely observe the plunger pump for any unusual
noise, vibration, fluid leaks and oil leaks. Record all pertinent information such as elapsed
time, ambient temperature, Power Frame lube oil temperature, and Power Frame lube oil
pressure, supercharge pressure, etc. After returning the engine to idle and transmission to
neutral, physically inspect the plunger pump before proceeding further.
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2.30
2.40
Run the pump at the appropriate setting for one hour. During operation, inspect for unusual
noise, leaks and vibration.
Plunger Dia
b)
GPM/BPM
PSI
BHP
143
110/2.6
5,895
425
143
131/3.1
4,955
425
143
179/4.3
3,640
425
143
233/5.6
2,785
425
143
295/7.0
2,200
425
Run the pump at the appropriate setting for 1 hour. During operation, inspect for unusual
noise, leaks and vibration.
Plunger Dia
2
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Pump RPM
Pump RPM
75
GPM/BPM
58/1.4
PSI
10,500
BHP
400
3
3
4
75
75
75
69/1.6
94/2.2
122/2.9
9,600
7,000
5,400
430
430
430
75
155/3.7
4,300
435
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c)
Run the pump at the appropriate setting for 1 hour. During operation, inspect for unusual
noise, leaks and vibration.
Plunger Dia
2
Pump RPM
57
3
3
4
4
57
57
57
57
GPM/BPM
44/1.0
PSI
15,000*
BHP
430
52/1.3
71/1.7
93/2.2
118/2.8
14,155
10,400
7,960
6290
480
480
480
480
2.50
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3.00
Scheduled Maintenance
MSI recommends that all Pumps have regular scheduled maintenance. Regular maintenance will help
ensure trouble-free operation.
3.10
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3.20
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3.20.1 Fluid End Assembly for 2.75 & 3.00 Plungers Exploded View
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3.20.2 Fluid End Assembly for 3.50, 4.00 & 4.50 Plungers Exploded View
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3.30
3.40
3.50
3.70
Check the oil level in the Power Frame lube oil reservoir.
Check the oil level in the plunger lube oil reservoir.
Check the plunger pump for oil leaks and/or fluid leaks.
Check the Power Frame lube oil system for leaks.
Check the plunger lube system for leaks.
Check the supercharge piping for leaks.
Check the Fluid End bolts. Each has a mechanical indicator in the face. The 1-3/8 bolt should
indicate in the blue line (~75%). Tighten as necessary. If the indicator is not working return it
to MSI for immediate replacement. Note: In order to achieve the necessary preload without
damaging the bolt, use DOW CORNING G-n Metal Assembly Paste as a thread lubricant.
3.60
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3.80
3.90
b)
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Inspection of the gears, bearings, and journal bearings should be made every 500 hours. Look
in the oil filter for telltale clues such as flaking metal. Also check for end play on pinion shaft.
This is easily checked by placing a dial indicator on face of spicer flange and pulling on the
spicer flange. There should be no movement on the spicer flange. If end play is noted see
section 7.10 paragraph (k).
Remember: Pitting, spalling, and other surface defects are an indication of impending failure.
Replace as necessary.
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4.10
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4.20
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4.30
Recommended Lubrication
Select the type of oil by the type of service. Other brands are acceptable provided they contain an
extreme pressure (EP) additive, meet or exceed U.S. Mil. Spec. Mil-L-210B, and should have a
Timken Test rating no lower than 45 lbs.
Other companies make suitable substitutes.
4.40
4.50
Grade
Gear Oil GX 80W-90
Spartan EP 220
Multigear EP SAE 80W-90
Meropa 220
PM100 80-90WT
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Grade
Gear Oil GX80
Multigear EP SAE 80W-90
Meropa 150
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4.60
Grade
Spartan EP #6
Multigear EP SAE 85W -140
Mobilube HD 85-140
PM 100 85-140 WT
b)
c)
d)
4.90
Best results have been obtained using a gear type pump rated at 20 GPM and 300 psi minimum
at its installed maximum RPM. If the pump is to run more than a few hours at a time (>3 hrs),
MSI recommends a pump that can supply 30 GPM at its installed maximum RPM.
Inlet and outlet ports should be as large as possible with 1" inlet and 3/4" outlet preferred. If
the gear pump suction inlet port is smaller than 1", a swage connection should be used on the
suction port in order to maintain a 1" suction line size as near the gear pump as possible.
It is highly recommended that a liquid-filled vacuum gauge (0 to 30" Hg) be installed as near
the gear pump suction port as possible in order to monitor the suction flow conditions,
especially during cold startups in cold weather.
The gear pump may be direct-coupled to an accessory drive location on the engine or can be
direct-coupled to the transmission with a pump-mount type power take-off (PTO). The
transmission/PTO mount usually offers the advantage of a lower mounting and improved
suction conditions. The lube pump mounting must be a direct-coupled positive-drive
arrangement, which operates at engine speed whenever the plunger pump's prime mover is
running.
Oil Reservoir
a)
Must be of 50-gallon capacity minimum.
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
c)
d)
Must be 1" I.D. minimum throughout so that the suction flow velocity never exceeds 2 to 3
feet per second.
Must include a suction strainer with 11" minimum port size, 40 to 100 mesh (400-150
micron) wire cloth, 300 sq. in. minimum element area, 3 to 5 PSI (6 to 10 Hg) built-in bypass,
and rated at 50 GPM minimum flow. An in-line canister type strainer is much preferred due to
the ease of routine maintenance in cleaning the element.
A 1" minimum swing type check valve may be used in the suction line if the lube pump is
located above the fluid level in the reservoir.
The suction line should be as short as possible, should be free from excessive bends, and
should be wire reinforced to prevent collapsing. If longer than 10 feet the resulting friction
losses should be compensated for by increasing the line size to 2" I.D. minimum.
d)
4.120
Pressure lines must be 3/4" I.D. minimum in order to maintain a flow a velocity of 10 to 12 ft.
per second maximum.
Pressure lines should be wire reinforced with a minimum working pressure of 800 PSI.
The oil filter must be rated at 50 GPM/200 PSI minimum, must have a built-in 15 to 25 PSI
relief valve, and 25 to 33 micron elements. The filter may be of either the spin-on throwaway
element type or the canister enclosed throwaway element type. The filter must be located in an
easily serviceable location, and a built-in bypass indicator (service indicator) is recommended.
A dual element filter rated at more than 50 GPM will decrease the pressure drop associated
with filtering 90 weight gear oil and will increase the time interval required between filter
element changes. An external relief valve should never be used to protect the filter.
A liquid filled 0 to 200 PSI oil pressure gauge must be located at the NPT lube inlet on the
plunger pump. An auxiliary oil pressure gauge is also highly recommended for those units
having remote control consoles.
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c)
4.130
The relief return line should be 3/4" I.D. minimum, wire reinforced, rated at 800-PSI minimum
operating pressure; and should return directly to the reservoir.
b)
*The QI-1000 is equipped with a 2" NPT drain port in the Gear Reducer housing and a 3" NPT
drain port in the bottom of the power end housing. The drain lines should never be smaller than
the drain port in the power end/speed reducer and should be as short as possible. The drain
lines should be free of excessive bends and kinks and should flow continuously downhill to the
reservoir. If necessary, the 2" drain line from the speed reducer can be teed into a common
3" drain line returning to the reservoir. The lowest 2" NPT drain port in the speed reducer
should always be utilized for the drain line in order to prevent the Gear Reducer from
accumulating excess oil.
A 0o to 250o Fahrenheit oil temperature gauge should be installed in the primary drain line such
that its sensor will be submerged in the return oil from the plunger pump. The temperature
gauge should also be located in a place easily accessible for viewing. An auxiliary oil
temperature gauge is also highly recommended for those units, which have a remote control
console.
In extremely hot ambient conditions, an oil cooler may be required to prevent excessive oil
temperatures and inadequate oil viscosity. When used, the oil cooler should be of the "air to
oil" or "forced air" type and should be located down-stream from the oil filter. The cooler
should be rated at 50 GPM/250 PSI minimum, and should have minimum inlet and outlet
connections. A bypass with a valve should allow the oil to bypass the cooler when colder
ambient conditions occur.
b)
In extremely cold ambient conditions, the use of either an electric sump heater or a "tube and
shell" heat exchanger may be required to prevent extremely poor lube suction conditions, lube
pump damage, and plunger pump damage due to the lube oil becoming too cold and viscous to
flow properly. When used, the electric sump heater should be installed near the suction outlet
in the oil reservoir and should be capable of heating the oil to approximately 80o to 100o
Fahrenheit over an 8 to 12 hour period of time. The sump heater must be thermostat controlled
to prevent overheating the oil.
c)
When using a 'tube and shell" type heat exchanger for lube oil heating with engine jacket
water, the heat exchanger should be rated at 50 GPM/250 PSI minimum with 3/4" minimum
inlet and outlet passage connections. The heat exchanger must be plumbed in a manner that
will allow it to be easily bypassed in the event the power end lube oil temperature starts to
exceed 180o Fahrenheit.
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ISO Grade
Viscosity Index
32
95 min
46
68
95 min 95 min
The higher the ISO number the more resistance the lubricant is to heat. The ISO 32 grade should be
considered a colder service lubricant and the ISO 68 a higher temperature lubricant. ISO 46 can be
used for most temperatures.
Although conditions will vary, generally twenty (20) drops per minute lube oil rate is recommended.
Lubricants that fail to meet these specifications are unacceptable.
Some common suppliers:
Company
Lubeco
Schaeffers Specialized
Lubricants
Phone
800-222-1838
800-325-9962
Web Site
www.lubeco.com
www.schaefferoil.com
Web Site
www.mobil.com
www.oilcenter.com
Startup is a critical time for plunger packing. Lubrication should flow freely to plunger prior to
stroking the pump. Stroking dry plungers can cause the header ring and packing to tear and
fail.
The Automatic Plunger Greasing System is designed for automatic lubrication of the pump packing
nuts and plunger. The system uses a dual timer, with the top adjustment being the time on and the
bottom adjustment being the time off. Best performance has been seen using 1 minute on and 3.5
minutes off. This lubrication system pumps very small amounts of grease. It is therefore necessary to
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pre fill the grease lines and packing nut with grease. There are grease fittings on each pressure relief
valve on the pump for this purpose. After each packing change and on initial installation, the user
should pump grease into these fittings until resistance is felt. This will fill the lines and the packing nut
with grease. There is fourth grease fitting on the pump housing itself. This fitting is for filling the
reservoir. The top of the reservoir may be removed and grease spooned in from the top, however this
is NOT recommended. It is recommended that the grease fitting be used as this will help avoid getting
contaminants in the system that may damage the pumps.
The black rubber boots cover each pressure relief valve. If grease is seen coming from one of these
locations, then an over pressure (approximately 4000 psi) situation has occurred. This situation may be
one of two things. Either the grease line is blocked or too much grease is trying to be applied.
Disconnect the grease line at the packing nut check valve, and cycle the pump. You should see a small
amount of grease being pushed out. If you do not see the grease the line is plugged and must be
cleared or replaced. If the line is clear then you are applying too much grease. Try decreasing the on
time or increasing the off time. The on time should not be less that minute.
When mounting the system, you must support the pump by using the two large bolts sticking through
the back of the container in addition to the box mounts. The system requires 12-volt DC power. The
positive and negative input terminals are marked in the container. These two terminals are empty in
the container. The power draw is less than 2 amps.
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5.00
Due to the complexity of the task and the need for special tools and training, MSI does not
recommend the complete disassembly of the QI-1000 Power Frame in the field. If extensive Power
Frame repairs are required, the pump should be returned to Dixie Iron Works, Ltd. where expert
service can be obtained on an expedited emergency basis, if needed. When field repairs are
required, they should be performed in a clean well-equipped shop by a trained well service pump
technician.
Drawings below contain reference numbers such as PEM XXX or FEM XXX. These numbers
reference additional drawings. Size specific numbers, such as the diaphram seal housing will have a
letter denoting the various size as well as the number.
Example: FEM 001 references drawings-
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5.10
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5.10.1
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5.10.2
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5.10.3
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5.10.4
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5.10.5
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5.10.6
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5.10.7
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5.10.8
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5.10.9
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5.10.10
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5.10.11
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5.10.12
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5.10.13
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5.10.14
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5.10.15
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5.20
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5.30
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
Note: Prior to reassembling the Power Frame, all lubrication hoses and lube passages should be flushed and
cleaned thoroughly.
When reinstalling the crosshead slides, care must be taken to avoid excessive torque on the 5/8 cap
screws to more than 50 ft-lbs. torque. Excessive torque can distort the surface of the slide causing
crosshead misalignment.
When reinstalling the crankshaft, care must be taken to shim the spline fixed-type inner main bearing
so that it has only .003 to .005 lateral movement.
All cap screws, nuts, etc. must have the proper amount of torque upon reassembly (see Torque Table
in Appendix).
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5.40
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5.50
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5.60
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5.70
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5.80
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6.00
Exercise care while working on the Fluid End. Errant dings on the sealing surfaces of the Fluid End may
cause leaks.
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6.10
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6.10.1 Fluid End Assembly for 2.75 & 3.00 Plungers Exploded View
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6.10.2
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Fluid End Assembly for 3.50, 4.00 & 4.50 Plungers Exploded View
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6.20
Packing Assembly
The following Drawings depict the parts of the Packing Assembly and how the parts are made-up
together.
FEM 002 number corresponds to different plunger sizes. See drawings below.
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6.20.10
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6.30
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
NOTE:
The packing nut will need to be retightened only once after the pump is reassembled
and run under pressure for a few revolutions. After that, the packing is completely self-adjusting.
p)
q)
5/3/06
Reinstall the check valve and lube fittings into the packing nut.
Reinstall the suction covers as outlined earlier.
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6.31
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6.40
h)
i)
j)
k)
6.50
c)
d)
6.60
Using the MSI 2 hex cover wrench (MSI Wrench FEC0024) and a 10 lb. hammer, remove the
suction covers and discharge covers from the fluid cylinder.
Turn the suction valve stop until it stops approximately 90 degrees and remove the valve from
the fluid cylinder along with the valve springs underneath them.
Remove the valve from the Fluid End. Follow the valve manufacturers recommendation of
removing the insert from the valve.
Remove the discharge valve springs and discharge valves from the fluid cylinder.
*Using an MSI seat puller assembly (FEC0113,-114), remove each of the discharge valve seats
and suction valve seats.
The tapered valve seat bore in the fluid cylinder must be thoroughly cleaned and lightly hand
polished with a 220 to 240 grit Emory cloth prior to installing new valve seats.
Always install a new o-ring seal when reinstalling a valve seat. Do not use any grease, sealer,
etc.-the valve seat must be installed dry. Upon installing the valve seat hand tight, install the
valve in the seat and using a heavy steel bar with Teflon or wood pad, hammer the valve seat
into the taper.
When reinstalling the valves, do not mix one manufacturers valve with another manufacturers
valve seat. Likewise, do not mix one manufacturers valve insert with anothers valve.
When reinstalling the suction valve stop, make certain it is turned perpendicular to the plunger
and securely seated in the groove in the cylinder.
Before reinstalling the discharge and suction covers, remove the seals from each, clean the
covers thoroughly, and install new seals in the same direction that the old ones came off. Each
cover bore in the fluid cylinder must be cleaned thoroughly and lightly hand polished with a
220 to 240 grit Emory cloth prior to cover installation.
Upon installing the threaded suction and discharge covers with a coating of oil or very light
grease, tighten them securely with the 2 hex cover wrench and a 10 lb. hammer.
Using a 1 5/8 wrench, remove the four 1 nuts from each of the two discharge flanges.
Remove each discharge flange from the fluid cylinder. Remove the fluid seals from both the
inlet side and outlet side of each discharge flange. Closely inspect each discharge flange for
internal erosion and corrosion. Inspect the discharge flange threads for wear and damage. The
discharge flange seal surfaces should be thoroughly cleaned and lightly hand polished with a
220 and 240 grit Emory cloth prior to reinstallation.
Inspect the fluid cylinder discharge flange bores for erosion and corrosion. Thoroughly clean
and lightly hand polish each bore with a 220 to 240-grit Emory cloth prior to reinstalling the
discharge flanges.
Using a new fluid seals and a coating of light oil. Install seals into Fluid End bores lip end
first. Carefully install the Discharge Connection so as not to damage seal. Reinstall the four
1 hex nuts on each flange and evenly tighten them to the proper torque (Appendix 10.20).
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Using a 1-1/8 wrench, remove the twelve cap screws which secure the suction manifold to
the fluid cylinder, and drop the suction manifold away from the fluid cylinder.
Inspect the suction manifold for internal erosion and corrosion. Remove the three suction
manifold o-ring seals and inspect the seal grooves in the manifold for erosion and corrosion.
Inspect the face and O.D. of the pipe at each end of the manifold for erosion and corrosion.
Note: The MSI manifold incorporates a Victaulic ES type connection at each end which will
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c)
d)
e)
6.70
accept either a Victaulic End Seal Cut Groove: gasket or a Victaulic Standard Cut Groove
gasket.
The condition of the pipe face at each end of the manifold is important for sealing purposes
only when the End Seal (ES) gasket is used.
Inspect the bottom face of the fluid cylinder for erosion and corrosion. Thoroughly clean and
lightly hand polish the bottom face of the fluid cylinder with a 220 to 240 grit Emory cloth
prior to reinstalling the suction manifold.
Using new o-ring seals, reinstall the suction manifold. Reinstall the twelve cap screws and
evenly tighten them to the proper torque (Appendix 10.20).
c)
h)
d)
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7.00
7.10
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
5/3/06
Remove the units mechanical driveline from the pumps input shaft.
Remove the lubrication hoses from the Gear Reducer and remove the Gear Reducer as a
complete assembly form the Power Frame. Lay the Gear Reducer down on its mounting flange
face with the input shaft facing up.
Using a 1 wrench, remove the 1 cap screw which secures the splined companion flange to
the input shaft. Remove the companion flange and inspect it for wear.
Using a wrench, remove the eight cap screw, which holds the pinion seal retainer to the
Gear Reducer housing. Remove the pinion seal retainer and shims from the Gear Reducer,
remove the oil seal from the retainer, and scrape all old silicone sealer from the retainer.
Using a punch and hammer, drive the three dowel pins from the outer flange of the Gear
Reducer housing. Using a wrench, remove the nineteen cap screws, nuts, and washers,
which secure the Gear Reducer, cover plate to the housing. Remove the eight cap screws
which secure the bearing cover to the Gear Reducer. Remove the bearing cover and shims.
Lift the cover plate away. Scrape all old silicone sealer from the Gear Reducer cover and from
the flange on the housing. Using a brass punch and hammer, drive both bearing cups (outer
races) from the cover plate and inspect them for wear or damage.
Remove the bull gear from the pump and inspect the gear teeth and both tapered roller bearing
cones for wear and damage.
Remove the pinion shaft form the Gear Reducer and inspect both tapered roller bearing cones
for wear and damage. If the bearing needs to be removed from the shaft, do so by carefully
heating them with an acetylene torch until they will slip off the shaft. Care must be taken to
avoid overheating the shaft itself. Inspect the shaft for wear and damage to the gear teeth, and
bearing journals.
Using a wrench, remove the eight cap screws which hold the rear pinion-bearing cap on
the Gear Reducer housing. Remove the bearing cap and scrape all old silicone sealer from it.
Turn the Gear Reducer housing over on the opposite face. Using a brass punch and hammer,
drive the tapered roller bearing cups (outer races) out of the Gear Reducer housing and inspect
them for wear and damage.
Reassembly of the Gear Reducer should be performed in the reverse order of the disassembly
instructions above. Installation of new tapered roller bearing cones on the pinion shaft or bull
gear can be performed by pressing them on or by heating the cone assembly through any one of
several methods. A temperature controlled heating plate, hot oil bath unit, hot air cabinet, or
induction heating unit can be used to safely heat the bearings. When heating a bearing for
installation, the temperature must not exceed 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius).
Rev C
k)
5/3/06
Installation of new tapered roller bearing cups in the housing should be performed by tapping
them into the housing with a soft metal bar or by pressing them into the housing.
Upon reinstallation of the bull gear and pinion shaft, it is extremely important to establish the
proper bearing pre-load (.003 to .005) before operating the pump. This pre-load must be
accomplished by obtaining endplay readings with a dial indicator and removing the appropriate
thickness of bearing adjustment shims. Silicone liquid gasket material should not be applied to
the bearing retainer until after the bearing pre-load has been set properly.
Rev C
7.20
5/3/06
Rev C
7.30
5/3/06
Rev C
8.00
8.10
Recommend Supercharge Pressure (at plunger pump suction inlet): 30-PSI (69 ft.
head) minimum to 80 PSI (185 ft. head maximum.
b)
Number of 6 suction hoses required maintaining 4 ft. per second maximum fluid
velocity in gravity feed portion of the system:
c)
d)
5/3/06
GPM FLOW
BPM FLOW
353
705
1057
1410
1763
8.39
16.78
25.18
33.57
41.97
NUMBER OF 6
HOSES REQD
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Steel pipe size required maintaining 4 ft. per second maximum fluid velocity in
gravity feed portion of the system:
GPM FLOW
BPM FLOW
156
250
*360
3.71
5.95
8.58
PIPE SIZE
REQD sch. 40
4 I.D
5 I.D.
6 I.D.
626
979
14.90
23.31
8 I.D.
10 I.D.
Number of 4 suction hoses required to maintain 12 ft. per second maximum fluid
velocity in the pressurized portion of the system:
Rev C
e)
8.20
BPM FLOW
NUMBER OF 6
HOSES REQD
1057
2115
25.18
50.36
One
Two
Steel pipe size required maintaining 12 ft. per second maximum fluid velocity in the
pressurized portion of the system:
GPM FLOW
BPM FLOW
277
6.58
PIPE SIZE
REQD sch. 40
3 I.D.
476
11.34
4 I.D.
748
17.81
5 I.D.
c)
8.30
GPM FLOW
c)
d)
5/3/06
Must be capable of delivering the rated maximum flow of the plunger pump while maintaining
30 PSI (69 ft. head) at the plunger pump suction inlet.
Must be sized appropriately to overcome any friction losses in the piping between the
centrifugal pumps discharge and the plunger pumps suction inlet. For example, depending on
the length and the layout of the piping, the centrifugal pump may have to be sized to deliver the
required flow at 50 PSI (115 ft. head) at its discharge in order to maintain 30 psi (69 ft. head) at
the plunger pump suction inlet.
Must be operated at a speed, which will deliver the required flow within the upper 15% of its
efficiency range in order to assure adequate fluid acceleration on demand from the plunger
pump.
Must be adequately powered to deliver the plunger pumps fluid requirements based on
volume, pressure, and the specific gravity of the fluid or slurry.
Rev C
8.40
d)
8.50
Hoses must be oil and chemical resistant wire reinforced combination vacuum/discharge hose
rated at 30 Hg/60 PSI minimum.
If steel piping is used, all piping runs must be installed so that they are level or progressively
higher toward the plunger pump in order to prevent air traps in the system. When used,
reducer fittings should be of the eccentric type and installed belly down in order to prevent
air traps. All welded connections must be air and fluid tight.
All piping or hoses in this portion of the system should be kept as short as possible (10 ft. or
less) and should be free of excessive bends and turns.
c)
8.60
Hoses must be oil and chemical resistant wire reinforced combination vacuum/discharge hose
rated at 30 Hg/100 PSI minimum.
If steel piping is used, all piping runs must be installed so that they are level or progressively
higher toward the plunger pump in order to prevent air traps in the system. When used,
reducer fittings should be of the eccentric type and installed belly down in order to prevent
air traps. All welded connections must be air and fluid tight.
All piping and hoses in this portion of the system should be kept as short as possible (15 ft. or
less) and should be free of excessive bends and turns.
5/3/06
The pulsation dampener should be of the nitrogen charged bladder type rated at 100-PSI
minimum.
Should be installed above the fluid flow path so that solids in the fluid cannot settle and pack
around the bladder.
Rev C
c)
d)
5/3/06
Should be installed as close to the plunger pumps suction inlet as possible for maximum
effectiveness.
Must be pre-charged according to the manufacturers recommendations (usually 30% to 40%
of the anticipated supercharge pressure.
Rev C
9.00
Replacement Parts List was not complete at the time of this printing.
This list includes the Power Frame, the Gear Reducer, and the 2.75 and 3.00 inch Fluid Ends. The 3.5, 4.0,
4.5 inch Fluid End parts list will be added at a later date.
Please call Dixie Iron Works, Ltd if any additional information is required.
5/3/06
Rev C
QI-1000-S-2.7-L1-001
PUMP ASSY, 1000HP-2.75" PLUNGERS L1 GAGE, 2 DISCHARGE
Component #
Component Description
FEA0012
FEC0145
FEC0146
FEC0148
GRA0003
HC0090
OC0079
PEA0002
TBA0001
UC0011
UC0013
5/3/06
qty
1
20
Page 1 of 1
Rev C
FEA0012
FLUID END ASSY, 2.75" (1000HP), GAGE CONNECTION
Component #
Component Description
FEC0021
FEC0063
FEC0064
FEC0065
FEC0066
FEC0067
FEC0068
FEC0069
FEC0070
FEC0088
FEC0090
FEC0091
10
FEC0092
10
FEC0093
10
FEC0094
FEC0095
FEC0097
FEC0109
FEC0110
FEC0120
FEC0122
FEC0123
FEC0128
FEC0149
FEC0151
HC0004
20
HC0084
12
HC0085
12
HC0122
20
HC0132
HC0136
HC0142
5/3/06
qty
5
10
5
10
12
4
Page 1 of 2
Rev C
Component #
Component Description
OC0076
10
OC0077
10
SP0141
UC0301
5/3/06
qty
2
35
Page 2 of 2
Rev C
GRA0003
GEAR REDUCER ASSEMBLY, (1000HP)
Component #
Component Description
DC0306
GRC0036
GRC0043
GRC0044
GRC0045
GRC0046
GRC0047
GRC0048
GRC0049
GRC0051
GRC0052
GRC0053
GRC0054
GRC0055
GRC0056
GRC0070
GRC0073
GRC0074
GRC0075
GRC0076
GRC0077
HC0015
HC0024
HC0054
HC0096
16
HC0099
HC0100
24
HC0101
HC0103
HF0001
HF0003
HF0004
5/3/06
qty
10
Page 1 of 2
Rev C
Component #
Component Description
HF0005
HF0006
HOSE-4
UC0301
UC0370
UC0371
5/3/06
qty
3
4
86
Page 2 of 2
Rev C
PEA0002
POWER END ASSEMBLY, (1000HP)
Component #
Component Description
FC0146
FEC0004
HC0002
HC0004
62
HC0015
50
HC0024
10
HC0083
20
HC0084
16
HC0085
16
HC0087
16
HC0088
20
HC0099
10
HF0001
30
HF0002
HF0006
HF0007
HOSE-4
149
HOSE-8
7.38
PEC0013
PEC0021
PEC0026
BREATHER, (600HP)
PEC0027
PEC0029
PEC0031
PEC0032
PEC0043
PEC0044
PEC0045
PEC0046
PEC0047
PEC0052
PEC0055
5/3/06
qty
1
5
102
30
2
12
Page 1 of 2
Rev C
Component #
Component Description
PEC0056
PEC0057
PEC0060
PEC0061
PEC0063
PEC0064
SPACER, (600HP)
PEC0078
PEC0079
PEC0083
PEC0084
PEC0085
PEC0088-A
PEC0093
PEC0095
PEC0096
PEC0099
PEC1000
TC0094
UC0050
VC0445
5/3/06
qty
10
5
12
Page 2 of 2
Rev C
TBA0001
TOOL BOX ASSY
Component #
Component Description
FEC0023-1
FEC0023-2
FEC0024
FEC0027
FEC0111
HC0104
HC0140
5/3/06
qty
Page 1 of 1
Rev C
QI-1000-S-3-L1-001
PUMP ASSY, 1000HP - 3" PLUNGERS L1 GAGE, 2 DISCHARGE
Component #
Component Description
FEA0010
FEC0145
FEC0146
FEC0148
GRA0003
HC0090
OC0079
PEA0002
TBA0001
UC0011
UC0013
5/3/06
qty
1
20
Page 1 of 1
Rev C
FEA0010
FLUID END ASSY, 3" (1000HP), GAGE CONNECTION
Component #
Component Description
FEC0002
FEC0007
FEC0008
FEC0010
FEC0021
FEC0022
10
FEC0032
FEC0033
FEC0046
FEC0088
FEC0090
FEC0091
10
FEC0092
10
FEC0093
10
FEC0094
FEC0095
FEC0097
FEC0109
FEC0110
FEC0120
FEC0122
FEC0124
FEC0128
FEC0149
FEC0151
HC0004
20
HC0091
12
HC0092
12
HC0122
20
HC0132
HC0136
HC0142
5/3/06
qty
5
10
12
4
Page 1 of 2
Rev C
Component #
Component Description
OC0001
OC0064
OC0076
OC0077
SP0141
UC0301
5/3/06
qty
35
Page 2 of 2
Rev C
Appendix
10.00 Pump Formulas
Definition of Symbols Used:
A
BHP
Brake horsepower
BPM -
FV
GPM -
GPR
HHP
Hydraulic horsepower
ID
ME
Mechanical efficiency
NC
PD
PSI
Lbs./sq. in.
RL
RPM -
SL
5/3/06
Rev C
Pump Formulas
1.
To calculate the HHP output when the volume and pressure are known:
GPM x PSI
1714
2.
PSI
To calculate the maximum possible flow when the BHP, PSI, and ME are known:
BHP x (1714 x ME) =
PSI
5.
BHP
To calculate the maximum possible pressure when the BHP, flow, and ME are known:
BHP x (1714 x ME) =
GPM
4.
HHP
To calculate the BHP input required when the volume, pressure, and mechanical efficiency are
know:
GPM x PSI
(1714 x ME)
3.
GPM
To calculate rod load when the plunger diameter, and pressure are known:
PD x PD x .7854 x PSI = RL
6.
To calculate the maximum possible pressure at a given rod load when the RL rating and
plunger diameter are known:
RL
PD x PD x .7854
7.
PSI
To calculate the flow in gal/rev or GPM when the plunger diameter, stroke length, and number
of cylinders is known:
PD x PD x .7854 x SL x NC =
231
GPR
To calculate the fluid flow velocity through a pipe or hose when the GPM and pipe size are
known:
Pipe I.D. x Pipe I.D. x .7854
GPM x .3208 =
A
5/3/06
Internal Area
Flow Velocity
Rev C
9.
To calculate the size pipe of hose required to maintain a specified flow velocity when the GPM
and desired flow velocity are known:
GPM x .3208 =
FV
10.
To calculate the maximum allowable GPM through a specified flow velocity when the internal
area of the pipe and the desired flow velocity are known:
FV x A
.3208
11.
Max GPM
Torque
Conversion Factors
Multiply:
Barrels (U.S.)
Gallons (U.S)
Gallons (U.S.)
Cubic Inches
Cu. Ft./Sec.
GPM
Head Feet (water)
PSI
Kilowatts
Horsepower
5/3/06
To calculate pinion shaft or driveline torque when the input BHP and pinion shaft RPM are
known:
BHP x 5252 =
Pinion Shaft RPM
10.10
By:
42
.023809
231
.004329
448.831
.002228
.4331
2.309
1.341
.7457
To Obtain:
Gallons (U.S.)
Barrels (U.S)
Cubic Inches
Gallons (U.S.)
GPM
Cu. Ft./Sec.
PSI
Head Feet (water)
Horsepower
Kilowatts
Rev C
TORQUE TABLE
SAE GRADE 5
SAE GRADE 7
Lubricated
Dry Threads Lubricated Thrds. Dry Threads
Thrds. Torque
Torque (ft*lbs)
Torque (ft*lbs)
Torque (ft*lbs)
(ft*lbs)
1/4-20 UNC
6.7
5.1
5/16-18 UNC
13.9
10.4
3/8-16 UNC
24.7
16.5
7/16-14 UNC
39.4
29.6
1/2-13 UNC
60.3
45.2
5/8-11 UNC
110
80
3/4-10 UNC
212
159
7/8-9 UNC
315
236
425
318
1-8 UNC
472
354
635
477
1-1/8- 7 UNC
633
475
900
675
1-1/4- 7 UNC
900
675
1270
955
1660
1245
1-3/8-8 UN
1-5/8-8 UN
2300
1-3/4-8 UN
2400
Note: There is no specified torque for the Fluid End bolts. The indicator in the face measures the preload on
the bolt. Torque as necessary to achieve proper readings. MSI strongly recommends using DOW CORNING
G-n Metal Assembly Paste as a lubricant. Other lubricants will damage the bolt threads before required
preload is achieved.
1 Fluid End bolt should read at the top of the blue line (90%).
1-3/8 Fluid End bolt should read in the blue line (~75%).
5/3/06
Rev C
5/3/06
Sections
4.00
4.70
4.80
Rev C