Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
3.1 Introduction :
A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings,
The most common examples of slabs being the floors, roofs, ramps,
concrete staircases, etc. The slabs may or may not have composite
beam(s) network associated with them, which provide inherent support
and rigidity to the slabs per se.
Structural slabs are often supported by beams and are named one or two
way slabs depending on their shape, or they may be supported by
columns and these are termed flat slabs
( 18 )
concrete ribs or joists .The ribs are usually tapered and uniformly spaced
and supported on girders that rest on columns.
( 19 )
In one-way ribbed slab, loads are transferred in one direction, and the main
reinforcement is distributed in the same direction of the load. With accurate
to temperature and shrinkage, minimum of 33 bars diameter will be used
in both direction and crossing each other over the blocks ( practically ).
( 20 )
Figure 3.2 :
Local Example
for one way
ribbed slab
( 21 )
Find As : =
Check of min ; =
* If ( Mu ) is Positive :
Check (a) Assume (
Determine (Mn) : =
Find (As) : = (
Determine (a) : =
) = 0.9 d
)
= ( )
Actual = (
) > min
( 22 )
( 23 )
50.18
0.55
.+.
.
= 1.64 KN\m2
= 1.78 KN\m2
WD = 11 KN\m2
3.3.2.3 Live Load :
For classes : LL = 3 KN\m2
For corridors & Stairs : LL = 4 KN\m2
= 545 mm
( 24 )
Find As :
=
=
; ( jd = 0.9 * d )
39.2810 6
4200.90.9280
= 412.4 mm2
Check min :
=
509
280150
= 0.012
( 25 )
=
.
1.4
420
= .
0.25 25
420
= 0.00298
That's OK
509420
0.8525550
= 18.3 mm
18.3
0.85
= 21.5 mm
. =
28021.5
21.5
0.003 = 0.036
Tension controlled
18.3
2
106
Find As :
=
4110 6
4200.90.9280
= 430.42 mm2
( 26 )
Check min :
509
280150
= 0.012
.
1.4
420
= .
0.255
420
= 0.00298
That's
Ok
509420
0.8525550
= 18.3 mm
18.3
0.85
= 21.5 mm
. =
28021.5
21.5
0.003 = 0.036
Tension controlled
18.3
106
That s OK
3.4.3 Reinforcement :
@ = 36.72 KN
= .
= 0.17 1 25 150 280 103 = 35.7 KN
( 27 )
> . ??
39.49 KN > 0.5 0.75 35.7 = 13.4 KN
That s OK We need shear reinforcement
< ??
39.49 > 26.8
That s OK We need shear reinforcement
=
36.72
35.7 = 13.26 KN
0.75
< . ??
15.1 KN < 69.3
That s OK . . We ll use
Assume 10mm stirrups diameter :
= = 157 mm2 . = 280 KN
280
=
or
or
= 945.4 mm
( )
. (
or
= 810.7 mm
)
We Should Use @
( 28 )
1) For Rib #1 :
( 29 )
2) For Rib #2 :
( 30 )
3) For Rib #3 :
( 31 )
4) For Rib #4 :
( 32 )
5) For Rib #5 :
( 33 )
6) For Rib #6 :
( 34 )
7) For Rib #7 :
( 35 )