tl

/* '('/ 6)

'-

/A

{//
"eA}
i/l

l'l

Y/

t,/,

(L!

4c

t/1

.) +I

\-'

,l

U) '

\/li'

) .\

-Ji+
--1

+ >fr

tl

__tl)
\4

{ 1

\{

( J

XT

t-tL
I

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the ffuss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

-8

lt

E\=o:
7 lvlu=o:
fl,/F= oi
rillll
JotnT A'-

Fee

Cs

Fe.

fs

Ga=// ao/,bc
Fnr=?ooo/[ T
Jt

tNT

B.=IW=UTg=8,-rIf+

force in eachmember
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, delelnine the
or compression'
tension
in
is
member
each
whether
State
of the truss shown.
rrtlllllll

irlllll
I
/,2sln

l'-3,r,

AS=l/s2*/,?sz s.?'9n
= ,f>t
Bc=lGa

T-t{
tlu

' 8+lru

@i
r) f /VA =dl

(s+ 4/,)k-) -cQ,?s n)=o

c
-!ZF*=ol

.C = !8 4/'t
flr-c =o

4-

f
=o ";l!!iil, ,
-h,v
rt'ro =a: AJ=84
A 0r= Bf-hil

I "- A=fa.#N

E;
F't3
tr
!nG

l" Tfr' =6 3 +8 &// - ;

I
* Fu-

66=52

frc=+524tt

+lLFr=o: 8?-#y
Jot'yr c:

F,
"-

E (rza4
+6#*u

F*r--o
-Ptt T <

- F6a=o
Fefn -2'Y T <

y?
_fu:
s
E =]o-rzn c{
'rc.
C= 18 *J'/

Problem 6.3

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each member
of the trusi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
rllllrlllllllllllll

0r
/o'n

J48

5t-_Fk=ry
,f

-/2

t3

Fn=/@o/b T<
FB"=//?o lt C

=
*: lo?o, fTf6=o? -t+*b/bF nr- o
-/Soot6

fi.= /&oo/b C
-!,Ttr=o! /o7oU- @oo)E = o
o= o
S;

(c ncctzt)

the force in each member

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, deleyine
or compression.
of the truss shown. Staie whether each member is in tension

48kN

tr

..ieD
.F
FID

7r

,cD

2?

:LZr*= o i

W -&'Y

tEs
,{
1=
:A8

48-*N+(r,#,u)#-F"#=o

t
foc

r{r

fro= /?d'Ltt

- (twa'v)(fr1r'".=o
+t5g=o;-pzsu)Lr
6.= 4+ -4A

Ee=af 4'Y C
IIJFy= o:-t?o-frtJ- F*=D

/?o-0tr

--o
+f ZE=o .' e?'h.rY-atAtt

C<

llllrl

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, detennine the force in each member
of the tnrsi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

Problem 6.5

lrtllll
A G(nlh

:
I

1
'7P

ftc = = F"o
t3
/?
F
'-h8

tfle

w
5

r!

/bc<
6"=/?so
G'=ts*lbT<

=
J zFr=oz?a.- B5otb o
Ib

$6 zz,eab 66zanttT <

tlfFEot-/8erflfrQ=O (ctte'ks)

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the truss shown. Sta-tewhether each member is in tension or compression.
tllllllll

/2oo N

Reecrtoxs

ttl

-bnr
t2

/=
-Y

4
:cc

tS@tl

-t/

'2{
lSrctY
-

E
TBA

d/3

Fa^ = 37ooN

N
fro= 3600
JOTXT C.:
f,=
77frt|

Ee=
36o 4

= 21ooN

+6
E

:c/1

T]MN
3

tr:
CA

'.

FcA

5
?doo N C

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the trusi shown. Statewhether eachmember is in tension or compression.

E F*=o:
E/Yo=oi
TrAc=oi

ey =o
C,t=2,-#A*
i =6 -&itt

.
tz

tr
:cA,
t4

s.r,i lila4u
4-'-_-+
{.o

?AN.=fu
5t3/2

= fu

Eo= ,9,to&117
Ea = +Aa -RlvC
IrF*--o r *#[,r.*) * Fr"= o
T<
Ee= * 4r1o'ftt'r-fA+"m'#U

FAo=-'lhN -Ep=44w c

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the trusi shown. Statewhether eachmember is in tension or compression.

ft

T/.6 a

$_-D

.32

P
l5*t
I--*

ZFo=oi F4=o
rt TrJ=oi 1-tC4e= o

l5'

roo=-i-+r F*=dAc<

16o
Jotar Qt

{'

rg=o

tr
;cD

iZFr=ot --LlvrZt Aru* fr 6o=o

-3r+5Y Fn;sAh,vC
Ao=
Lt6--o, f (-t?+,v)t' For=o
Frr= 7 3o4,!

fit=3o'h'V T <

a
AZrJ=o, Far-/?4N=
/=Gn=t r?4N Fu;/(al
7pus5

nvo /oA0il'/6 syM^nEnr4cAL 4&al',7

r 4

lllll

6.1 through 6.fB Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the tnrss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.
I

B tLtVt

12kips

T6ft

F*rlcrtors t
ff;.= a t

re
t

l8 Py.t

5=3o !rFZfr|u=o,

ft

7.s[,r,I
trq=//zs['
4=
ZFr=ai

L
tr

t= / 7.{kior I

TF, =ai
6"
Z F y = o I- 6 r - R k , 7 y = o

r =tzl,y'C<

't+{J

'l=
AL

Ft

t+c

F^o:/3 -lrp T<

F =O
:.BD

ITF.-o, - E(s *,il -r -rsftFD

tB.$;pt

D
E
!DF

J 0/ttz

r,

47' C I
Eo=3o
6; %4,f
+lzn =o;
6
fi{is Q;il For=
-f
6r=tdk;O. Er= t Ap, <

L .

Er= {A'ft
C

Ee
'r.t'kil
Jot,nrFrrt lE;
ta+-

f= /7.,rLa
I

ltrr=oi -Jol;, + #r.,= o

tr,i- t 3?,-ru;, Er=3?,t@f<
1\tr =or -5 4fur-E@til-F"*=o
Er=-1Z{kp 5r:/\i*,f, C<

E,

ffn=6;

force in each member

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, detegine the
or compression'
tension
in
is
member
each
whether
of the fruss shown. State

rlllllrllllllll--]-

f-

3 ,fi,,y

O,7n

L
IorI
l/,?.FryTrrzE neusg

*2 TMo=o;

4-

um 4

cbf*) - u+oy,z*)- (t+r)(zfa)=a

6= /64/{+

C=+//-#tt

fu- tlrl-3-htl=o
4f r //.htv = o
4x= -/6 -hj'/

4J=|fu1
4x= /6&n

o
r-l

JuuTe ;

Fr"- fr

ltr'

3atr

6tE
JotnT 8i

;-

:AB

ll$a

.+_ _ _T_#{*
6.1.

'fto *
Q"=d^N

Joilvr D:
tr

: ftC)

iTFr=ot {1sn )-4s=o

F+e=+ tr'ftl
6q?+'P'vT <
-F*=o
+fT FJ=o;-/4'v- ?(s'nl
-|'bY
c
6o-Go=?fu
y
?-*4

+*6r--"
$zrr=oi - ?-Lrv
6;t /shrY 6o=/dhvT<

'
4TFr=ar- t*-r/ !(s+u)- Eo=o
C<
F^=-il*t
6=U-J.N
co

member
6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each
compression.
or
tension
in
is
member
each
whether
of the trusi shown. State

6.11

71,==
il

rttFl--oi'

=o

/ l/b - /?3 tt +t

,rrlll

SoLvtnc 0) nno (z)rst"tznnaouslYt

6o=

-//o/b

F^:fllo/n
Fn6

JotryT E:

F
\!88 =

-|TF*=o:

(3) ,+rO (d:

- Sotv,m

,4

-'

,3trut*?Eo=o
-Srr
-l,- '

{-OZ

J-28/b =o
EGn* ?e'+

1.=28bI

t-

I I I I t I

I ll

I I
/b
-'
l-e;= ss) /b i 6-=8s2 c
I l-l

/2

Strn un tustutLYi

3 I- +,1-28/h

-- E---+ lars tb +er=4nrc

,rrrtltillliil-l
5:

/2.r/J,)

Fo rZce

6r=

le/b T

6o= /?d/b r

XTA=oi
tr

- Sk*a)t

!jB-

'

3'

-F=
n L loo/b

!(+ooa)rFau=o
v

-,"!'t,
,5(

fe;?to tt

Par4'lttetaaRfr/tl -

:- 6c
\

Jo,*, A;

pory6,o, /s n

+fT\=o

ffk**) - f(+*4)=o

sr=+2olb c<

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member
of the truss shown Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

,o* fR'-{'

t-Tao
/oK

bc

f-*.

_fu

/=?=rm

Fao=?/,2 n.,Fr
Foc= +oo''rt e

tr
-,CD

k + t T F n = o lL , 6 e r - / o = a
J
E,r=+ zz'T'irr
Eo= 22'Y*if! T

t_v.r.n=ot?-to .6*
fr_(zz
6e=- Aolrt
Fri= /o*'ftc

+ l ZFr*-o:

6r= o

the force in eachmember

6.1 through 6.1EUsing the method ofjoints, delermine
or compression'
tension
in
is
eachlmember
whether
of the truss shown. State
,

t - r-

-l- -l

t -J

8_Y

24 ia,

??in.

JoraT Dt

fn
FEt

IEFr=o:-EFri # Eu* ldo =O

+tf$=o:E r"r"ff 6s- 3/o=o
5:o/V/N6'

Sl /4 uLvlNEoUslY

tb T
Ee= +s?oilb 6"=3?0
F . B =a

4a= o

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, delelmlne the force in each member
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

5-hNi
C

ra

At

Etr

s-l
r

JotrvT Ci

fr;-Attt
6f?,074,vc {;

BY SYri^4ETRY
fr&aar HorctzorrrtL Qz

Jotur E: fu)augnetrt)E lN
Twa lNTERSecniv|

sTRAt6l7

| tAtESt

'fHW

WEWl/E Ec= f;"= 7,o74il( j En! f;o=1,al-PrNC 4

o
ttZrr=a
t fr (t'n)-L Fuo=
Feo--+ ?'o7-t?I/
Fso= 7'o7+NT

IZ Fn=o:+5 - #(rlr, - tr\.o?) - Fno=o

g-firv C
Go= -f,-Nrn F=en=
B Y lvnrlatz11?Y

ABcuT HoR,?ouzn(. Q: FoA-767-kNT

Fni=g'kN C

Jcvur D:
5r=
Jowr A:

Feg- 7,07,ftn r ; Fon=For=?,O1-lolr

g

=5./.N

6F=s4NC
tr = 7.A7Al.t

:AD
t

{r

member
6.1 through 6.1EUsing the method ofjoints, determinethe force in each
compresslon'
or
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension

'-E*4
6 f i * l *6

*-v

=9
ft

| [-rr-I--t- ' -]l-l-'

--]---l-j---r--,

I r

- 'n
vFr=o,i f: ='/"+

,-----l--l-t

l'l

Eo = Fo+ ='9'Y't
{
/2
/3

Eo=2t A,V,r1
Fpr,--244,7 C <
Jotxr a t

\ tF=r,
ZZf=ot

I zF,o,
.'f l='o

-E"=d

\ zF=o'

E
:B

-r'

-lra

"

--= Lf --or
I

-bq

(jt

tZF=o,
-.fF=o:

Er=o A _:
6a= 2+-#77

lllllillr

J o.ilvT

At

flE=Vffi-

geac{t

:ftF

En, ./

^A

ts

8ft":i
G=So

-Ai,, C

F,tr=Se'f-l4T <

Jonr F t
jT\=ot
Fnr= o
+(sa,+4p7s in 38.t1,'1
Er--

-ft,o '2;7t

Gr= Zf-*r,a

(st ad cosn,&'
I:!,

, ***,

the force in each member

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, deler^tmine
or compression.
tension
in
is
member
of the tnrss shown. str:tr whether each

Problem 6.16
ttlllll

rlltrrlllllllllll

%hps

T_
84

Rty

Problem6.{7

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the trusi shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression-

ttlll

l l t l l r l

-f-

3-

3q.

-T

Qr

t6

Fl

L-

J.

rlilll

Jotnr F t
f-:8

&tt T<

il= iT aryc<
TFr=ot

O
E -=

{'
TFI=oi ffi=a
It; s 44
Zryo: 6*=O

--iF

lc; Ihrt

6.18

6.1 through 6.18 Using the method ofjoints, determinethe force in eachmember
of the truss shown. Statewhether each member is in tension or compression.

llltll

300

Rencztasi
tl

F.f,,

E
,E

+,AN
ttllllllllll

u jeu

E=

c
-'iF=

/ a34l/T

O"'

Jotryt F

+5e
Fnr=6,93-lrt/',

= /,73-2NT
tr-n

= t/4tt

-E

3r{,=o;

(')

#2

(z)

8 cx 9o + Foros b" + F6" cos 3o" ? C

Fr=oi g stn 3oo - # + F*stn 30" - FB,stn?oo:q o

9atwrya (r) nnu (z) S,-,.,1Tt4//towLY i

tt-*y
E-= -

E"=
Jawy C

-+Atl

Fu= q&u C

, Fee=+4u c

BY SYMThIETEY!

ED= FcB=+-#'tlC
tr--

rc8

*l7Fr=oi
(q i')t" 3o't (Y'ft'fiti' 30'- F.G=o

Il4N
-)

l't "

6.19 Determinewhetherthe tnrssesgiven as Probs.6.17, 6.21 and6.23 are simple

trusses.

oJ
H-I

P,^"t.C.?-l

I
lJ8

ProL. 6-?3

6.20 Determine whether the trussesgiven as Probs. 6.12,6.14,6.22 and 6'24 ate

l.0ktps

GTfII

36?

6.21 through 6.24 Deterrrine the zero-force members in the tnrss shown for the
given loading.

Fu=O

'J-=
tP

Fr=lnr
/,/oTEi t=or? Lo4otN6

Jor*7 f:
JorrrT j

tXF=";
\Z

47

t?.{nczoN

f=@2

r g vE<n(nL-

FA=A
Fes-- t
Frd=o

Fun=o
Jonr JI
JonT I!

---FF =o i
* EF= O i

F-rr"a
Ftv= O

truss shown for the

6.21 throu gh 6.24 Detennine the zero-force members in the

rrttll

.--r O'

JotuT B t

\TF=a : Fac

'=-o'
=o
=o
= o

Jolt,r C;
ltf=o3Fcp
y
'
fr-oiFn
Jo2rrJt
Jotry7f ; /'f f "o i Ftt
Jop^tTNi /Lf=o!Fr*=o
Jttt'trT It4 : + E F=o i Fttn = fi
)otar L E /f n=oiF,r, =Q

*
{
'{

4
{
4

truss shown for the

6.21 throu gh 6.24Determine the zero-force members in the
givenloading.
, , , I
;l
It
*muo$$r

Jorar n: ffF=a'- Eo= C

Jor*r E: fTF=oi rfu=O,4
J " t r T L : l f F = o : F"r=O 4

Problem 6.24

shown for the

6.21 throu gh 6.24 Determine the zero-force members in the truss
grven loading.

It
t\

t\

/(

Jotur F,

/ tF= O 3

ftl=a

Jowr J i + LF=a; FaJ-=o

jot*r E ', -+)F* A I FEB=o
-'o
JorNra : t t , t = o ; Foo
"{

16rtr7 3 t / Z F = o : F * r = o
-O 4
,iot.wtl,t: t lF=oz F e t
o i fu=o
Jol^tT 6 i + 7.F=

shown'
6.25 Determine the force in membersBD andCD of the truss

ll
r[T-rl
| | I | | I l.l
(F&ont
of
7p4s9)
FI\EE 6o0Y
Ert'ftt?E
REacrtoNS L

f - { =A 5 t < y t

fraft7tiryf
ft
EG

|e /oft fr

la{ta

0=

4panelsatl0ft = 40 ft

z7 hF

6.26 Determine the force in membersDF andDG of the truss shown'

6.26
B6kips

86kipc

f(Enq,oas;

(rcoia

F1?FE86DY oF EltrtRE rrauss)

A,= Z? k,gsf

-T7.'fr

d* 1.r ki\ t

cEc

7t = tS{i kiTs .

4panelsatl0ft = 40ft

Pltmasn -DF;

&s kr{x/a#t) + Eo h,st') =et

u:,
6o- io k/s
4o= 6o

rVtmseR. DQ,
t15kipr-3{ k,es
+ I Eos a
+iz F":o:
JI
Er=- /..{ki7s:

o=

/5 L'i1sC

.1

:35
FIlof the truss shown when P
6.27 Deterrrine the force in membersFG and
kll.

6.27

-.7
G_"= P

Eo= ?o-#x C

Farz p= e$c,\ Go=- r"H

ktrmsFe F H:
$TFtc=o

P[a *,5+ P(a*) * rka) - Frn(s.s -) =6

e=r#P

Fon F= 3{-4N" 6,/- ff(er'nn)=+??o-2'/

when P = 35
6.28 Determine the force in memberc EF andEG of the truss shown
KNI.

fr

3Ps)
=7,333

/Vaqtrn< Ef

Eo=/'?fr6P
tr"e f = S'e.Xlt,Frr=l,?8+(.A)=r6?,%fr'N
'l__l__
I

MtrMBEr? Ei

ffi
Fes=

_,-

r(ai+r(+,)
+# E"&4=D
PQzu)t

-7'/fS P

F*z P=s*fli Eo=-zr+s(ea)=-y!

frr=foW C<

6.29 Determinethe force in membersDE andDFof the truss shown when P:20
kips.,r,,r,

-fo,- 41

C-rI
0
/ft

( =2,r

rrllll

ME,etEgL

Wz

DF:

Q-ce)ftrd-6"02&)=o

frt = + l49?

Forz P = ?o kFst5n= +/&rko)=+etthfr

I

(sn)=o
rCzft)- 6,cr)(/ft):frgf
'
-

t z P ^ /9f
6P=

6, ccs 22,/2

(dft/'

- o' lCP

tTtl-6r'=- ,o',d'r(z!=,- 'J3{,

Problem6.30

shown when P
6.30 Determinethe force in membercEG andEF of the truss

J,sFt

EFt
'trul
j

6k1*
-ns?(/7r,+e(6rt)
rfu(zsft) =illEHaR E i f)t/4F=ozP(se)
kift
ES = +o,8 F', troR P= 2a

FE6,=o,$(zo)= 1./d

,r||r|||||IiIl+-_]--l+-1.
o:

.slvo(E{t)=a
N/e-eoE-EE: $ fU6- ?,s(lf4 fu+) * rrr' srn'
f7r= -o.eZof) FonP=lo kir,

Frr- -o,seo(,'o)=-,6'T
?*,

:20

6.31 Determine the force in membersDF andDE of the truss shown.

20 kN

-trnd=A;

LN",J;:TI]H

d=2./o

p^_- ?lttan r
UT
+) Z M; o 3 - koan)(/o^)- (t" -QuX
rz^:)- A pu*t)=o

FoE-36,6-&N Fti se'6-frwC

Problem6.32

6.32 Determine the force in members CD and CE of the truss shown.

rtllll
3a&N

-*--'tonor=
b i o(=7,r,o
t a n p ,|= ; F = 3 6 , ? o

+I iu"=o; -1s6*tr!on)-(zo.prfirz^/
+Eo-,,F(ry*) =o

Ea7#rl'ftr/

G /r's'#ntr

{;

4sqera. ce:
^) + [, cosot(t,x*,)=
+Jzao;o: (s" a*1un) t (za*n)(z
a
f=7t,!4NC
6n=-?I,t-lU

6.33 Detennine the force in membersBD andDE of thetruss shown.

ED i

kUMgtR

+)TNr=o t

-Usu)(6
il-UstvYs-)

+ffu,futrl*o
,tr^
B O =+37,t

I/{!

Fso=STsln T
'/rr

Mr,VBrR DT:
i
t)ZMn=o

(r,r*nf,tr)i0,so4fiil E"(6 ^) = o
FEo=-?1,,tbv E;2?SWT <

?G,l
1r-"r'l-ot--l

6.34 Determinethe force in membersFH and Dllof the truss shown'

AlEt'tafR

F //

&a;*, l-J)',
E,r

_ __4-

- ---p,

-'t,

t-

!,t,--J

$ f t'4r=o: - (rEu)Gu)+ # E,,e,s-) = 6

Grf +/2,skrt Er:4,sW 1-<
/WEA4gER DH

(fe, /hn ^-'-)

+) f Plt=o f

-prui(rl^) - (rfiQftn)
- 6*,0/.6^) +Fou(*r^)= o
FD,t=+ lO IrV
t:
! P)/

fo,

Frn=?o/atr

6.35 Determine the force in membersFH, GH, and G/of the stadium truss shown'

2 kips
2hps

B
G
I
K
N

Ii

Fplf + /1,?7ki"r Gr= /5;72 I'f T

frtt

yEuryry.t

+) Z M/==a i ft.)krrt) +(zu/rc{t)t (z"Xsn)+F*(rt ) * o

/2 /.is C
G,= tZ kiTr Fur=
'

Mp,laBER

t)f

'

'

'

'

'

,'

MH=oi 0*)k"rthk)(*zrr) +(t)(fi'n)

+(tuXde)a F67ft{t) = o

frr= -,8 t'-f

fnz=/8 /,ir (

truss
6.36 Deterrrine the force in members DF, DE, and CE of the stadium
shown.
r l r l l l l l

6r ;ina

2 kh'
2 kps

2 LiF

S hpo

I kir
t

It

frtt

#ft

iFo

-Fg.s,
- I

Fo, casd

Ja^ot=
+ ; o(=/f,0"

WEER_QE;-11''f,6ft)+(z*-Yedfiorasot(qn ) = o
+)EMe=ai
Fop= + 8'?--{kiBs troF8;2-f k;F-F
lofeu3ea

ffi

DE:

F , _.
ft)i -6'furt)
e.Yarq- ftR)(tu

For= -3 kf

%r= ?kW e

/vtpMStn CE,

r:znr=*

\ =
..o __,.
,
rr.)(tn) *k)krz) t f n&rt)

Fo -8 P,f'

-=1.

.PC E =Uktn-f
I

nF,
(-

6.37 Deterrnine the force in members CE, DE, andDF of the tnrss shown.

/?errc T/o6
4=N=O

Snt
3nt

lcE

3rn

.3n

3rn
16kN

16kN

>inp=]

l, or=o
3

6 prncls @ .{ rn = 2{ nt

AJ=o

cosB= i
t7n

e+T)

Eu=/4E/4B?R

0E:

to-#,ry

(/BAil)ti'

ffi
A=

-U&N

/4 trt4BER DF r

Eu=

40-fr'YC

+For's,"P=6
5n=

ft fiN C

^?6r(+a)=a
$zME=7r(/{l,N)ft-)

t?o'#/v

5;

6;

+ofut T

lllllllllilrrrr

6.38 Determinethe force in membersGI, GJ,and I//of the truss shown'

638
I

,l

4,
3n

lu
d pancls@ ,1rn - 24 nr---

lil'i''

f*
gNl
v

s;nP=!

/6 2/Y

..ue = *

N=o

t"tE+,rrsER
6F, r/d'TF=ot (U*rv)sn B r Er"6 F = o

- ti -2,v Faf u -#rr/ c

*
,t4ryran<aJ: +)Z,t"lr=at-(/6laIsd -fa[s*)=o
Fr_/= /O.fu,y C
&= -to An
tvtrrvBm Ht : ifl>+"=oz- (t/.#,y)(?d + ? Fr,( r-) = 6

4z=Sla4,v

Et= 6o-2x T <

6.39 Determine the force in membersAD, CD, and CE of the truss shown'

6.39

151*l-

15ft -l*

,SkiTs

15ft

5ki1:s

fl5hips

sc
p=6'6#ips

\;ffi

tiTt

T/vl*=O;
Z Fu =oi

LE=o'
tiitll
trl
fr Jnn

9..

E=6,1

|SFE--S

- tF

l/lE/t4BR.cE;

E"=o
' '-'

'-

cFi.

a97a D=o, (# 5r/srt) - {e.*I4)(t{{/) =o

6;= +tf Qfs'P7'

E=/f.U/,rrf4

6.40 Determine the force in membersDG, FG, andFH of the truss shown'

Problem 6.40
lllll

15ft *l-

15ft -f5ki1rs

,5 krF

?!;r' n

15tt

k"v

[5hips

gt
I-T

{rit

6,6Qif'
E=
_-_l--'ltt

Z/r1*=ct;
ZF, =o:
,(j= o '

\r=

6v=
krTs
3,4'ki1t 7

K*= ?'Li

;l='illLt
5=t,'*&toI

illl

6kw

ft

B--6,,6lrip

ME/v BtrR .DGz

- f* (+ft)=a
ur/
+(s
cr>)
z
vcft
)
(z
rt,fl
t
n,
U,
S1
f, oi*n
C
tu:

-/8'{4,ft

Fw= /8,7ibts

6.41 Determinethe force in member GJof the tnrss shown. (Hint. Use sectionaa.)
I

11

._

n',

lg,UN

t)se ll,e ge,*fo*

.tl +he fross
a'
ahorJ< cLc,.s ^ fne"'e'

bo,Di.

+)EM*=o t -(/spvxw*)- (rc&a)(z*)- tr*&*) =o

E .= - 22,t-#tt

f ,=H,g.ftlt C

(Hint' Use
6.42 Determine the force in membersAB andK[ of the truss shown'
sectiona-a.)
llll

F,
P;
d

I
-T
d.

'"'V"l

i4Et48EP

+)j
-Fe B
E
F,,,

A8:

M* =o z

=
- Frekt)'r
f-nGr) o
4a= rf P
FnG={ n tensi on {
/vtt:p erp KL :
L T F*=oi
-z P=a
Ee + F*o

fr,Fxt-?P=o
&r=r* P
Fxt= &-P ten-s\o^''fi

6.r'J Determinethe force in membersDG andFf/of the ffuss shown- (Hint- Use
sectiona-4.)

35kN sSkN 35kN

7HU brzT/a,v oF TEusJ 70 TUE /-.ff7

lv,c/4oosE
ECTton a-- A lfs ft .FtzE Eo'aY,

ft=

tr
{<-- -frzr

oF

fi)t
.-{+

6ar

llllr

Na,vgs'p FKt

6.44 "[}rc diagonal members in the center panels of the truss shown are very
slender and can act only in tension; such members are known as counters.
Determine the force in member DE andin the counterswhich are acting under the

6 kips

9 $ns

l2kiPs

- 7\=o i l/=/t-#f f

4= s4i7t

0=t?4i

srt*l*sri+B Pl-s ri

Ifr

lft

str=fu

?hp
l.-ert

^l

Skr
4-

8(t

REaut ft ED vEQTtcAL A)mPol/L7tT

l-L

,@QUAT

VEZT|1L ayrlo',vrn7

oF Brtf trorzES fi,

OF Bftr? heGJ

Qn nno Q,
leu57 44YE:
l/1f
lS Douvulnao.
TENsbtr , F"o = o
6;

/5

fiua Foa

l,YE /-tusr HduEi

@wnwnn7t

En=Tetsod, 5;
+luFa=o i

ttfF, --o3

s,'ip}

fr"-cln-l,p

-/?-2;p7/r+%p-#E.= o

+ri+7 - 6"t,r- ? ft"=o

fr; ro-#77

Gr

lulEkt cpn DF I

EF*

atr

Jottv T D

T6= o i

ftu

= C-d;pT

5.

=fi

5*= O
F

4E

Jotrr

E: (urtu)

*f ZF =oi

}(,")+Fk)-f+ S'=a

For

6r=o (ctrct')

E*

fts
7 Hys

l l l l

6.45 SotveProb. 6.44, assumingthat the 6-kip load hasbeenremoved.

Problem 6.45

-1

-l-l

are very
6.44 The diagonal members in the center panels of the fuss shown
counters'
as
known
are
slender and can act only in tension; such members
under the
Determine the force in member DE andin the counters which are acting

lllllrl
()orrttters

9 \ips

EFln=o'f, Fr=o"

12kiPs

at J** rt*l*sri

I?HF

H=t3,9kifs

_l
:aF

f7Eq ut en

v*7/ctL

a2/a peElfi

oF Brt( FoIzcEs6, *o 6p /S
[ZOtplttailzQ,

wE t+tusz H.svEl

6e= TEugon

F.o= o

tlfFr=a: 7.skp-?Gr=o
Fae=/Z.dL-f T <

eft

6ft,

,/.- '

!tr1

1 _tr6 " lt?k /s,.skl

8$4
l--eet -f

lt @lptE/F
fnout a& YEFT|c
oF 8n2 Fauef Er pno F% ts
Dowt'tWm?. luE /v/usr HauE t
Fo6 = o
FEF= 7?Ygr,Y

t /3,.t-/4- ?A,
+l TFr=o
fZn= '?.SLIy T

r-rf
IFr=ot 6t= o

6.46 SolveProb.6.44, assumingthat the 9-kip load hasbeenremoved'

vgry
6.44 The diagonal members in the center panels of the truss shown are
counters'
as
slender and can act only in tension; such members are known
under the
Determine the force in member DE andin the counters which are acting
given loading.
lllllllll

t?trftcTtotr5:

0=es-hw

y=to,,9-#7iy

Untoz l/=/a,,{4;7i

B f"n

!on

\agF

UL

k)$:.

fl
lo,sk

/2k
l?E&u n'n vErzvqL colY'tuNr+tT
OF E/?QFoacs $, nro Eo ,s
wE k)usr #nuE,
Downunao.

EE AulzED

VE/27-7t41 6l>fougf

oF 8ft8 ftrTs5 6, *t
UPutnBD,

o
frr=TENs/d'Y, fu=

E"

lryE A4usTflAu:

Fp6=77noaa,

Er=o

f I'E=or
-izh;g+to^r&,g
f !A= o
=,!,dAn
66

7*f4iF-4&p - tftn=o

Fgr=?"f'h'fuT<'

IBD

- Fc o

*itau=o" frr+f(z,sk,;,)=a
5*=

-/,.t&lf/

F = / . -f4,p C

6.47 and 6.48 Classiff each of the glven structures as completely, partially, or
improperty conshained; if completely constrained, further classiff as determinate
or indeterminate. All membeffi can act both in tension and in compression.
llll

tn = /3,

h =6i

t'= 4

.Yn'+r>3n,

(*l

ux
S//+,rpLETPUS7Gee 7g77s?u/). FEnennS lvEtTttLRfuPntt-trz
C()flnn{l/vf,UnWryrlz{
Ccfi eurztzEn.z,IEJtfiJq,(;ryTEIY'

(61

n=8,

Er

F,

24=/?.,
m+f

f=f

= ?h

THr ls &7. n S//vtpLeT4uss. WE Fpocaeo /15 futtlos i ftssume qq"

ustr tzTEfroo ot=Junzs To ExPpEJffuR6 lN Efril /v19"16R //y
TeAyts oFQ,. ftsotf Stpttn Eele@ (Po=o, PoJOI,VS //v S4&HIE)

4 -a

-3e,3

ff &,NgtSTErtTEer ar BfrP Pr?c's rs og7rilileio,

b$STl?ilnm nNO 0Ers?/4tH47E
T?aSs 6 3 CL|+4PLE7ELY

h=8- Yv=lz, r=3

,fT

u
o'

7n+r{ztr

Pner,auY Co,utrP'Yta

Problem 6.48

6.47 and 6.48 Classiff each of the given strucflres as completely, partially, or
improperly constrained; if completely constrained, firrther classiff as determinate
or indeterminate. All memberscan act both in tension and in compression.
llllrtrr'lllllr'lll

(c,)

-l -]_-L-Lf
\=lAr>n=/6,

(aj

r=3

Tn + r .<,2.n,

E,
E3
Pne 7tntlr

(dt

{'aN,s72*/NtrD
Tt-/Ot

Tt+V

lS /vo7

AilD R2]

Bv rue
|

) I

= 2V

gf

8,
TH|S

?=lL

>n=/6,

4 L

QZ.

T H C T N* t t

nETPtdD
J

r 5 l F r q l

77?uSS tS :

st*'tPzE T?ut'f.
}AQ

FORCaS MAY

oF JatuTs.

CLNPLETL')Y

=
,A,ss''rrae R{ Q'

CoNSTEn/'ve?

()

I3E FO0$A

-[-Hus

ri

frlo. 0ETE1?^'\'HOTE

v =/g

>r1=/8, f =3'

7n + r7.?

8,

Plu-f r+n F"qEA

wE lAvE n ,{/^',PLe rnusf keE lEvET?rH)
AEE
D/T\*OUNLMEfuISERTN Pfr'YEL CDEF, RErtCnO/g
NErTtlErz

PftftnUEL lbe

U)/v(neq

HrT.

lNErarxw4Ttr
TQu$ rs: coupterery a,v'srz+uaw fuv

6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in member BD and the componentsof the
reaction at C.

Problem 6.49

rlllill

-f-'rrl

tv,
, 3,fO
3,fo tv,

.l*

tA,1
.,1
t , t/oo
u
- . ' r .?r1
.n
a.
_ + + { -,,
- 4 .OtoSo.tr
1

ftezkoa!" Aee

:E
BD

1*'

0zu"=o i (ss^v)(o,$od + !6o(c,o-o-/= o

FBD=-l?,r\N 1r=l'7goN C
LEr*=oi - 3 F"o+c*:o
- ? (-/).so
w) * Cn=D
Cr= - /4Oot/ ey= /+00N +
+ cr(o"osa^)=o
$Eytu=o i (ssow)(o,1oorr)
,J= - YooN S= 7o0N *

BD and the componentsof the

6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in member
llllllr

f)f

lrtu=a i

0o u)i6tz th.)- # roofu,sn

) : o
F =+Jffilb Fni 3oolbT

*lTFr=o: - ? Feo*CJ=o
- *(aoou) t CJ=o

l2in,

Cr=+t&/t
'5

L
f

=5

CJf /fiort I

+)iln1e=0;
( ?ou)Izsi") +c*(r"sh) = g
CX= - lSolb

ey=lrotb -t- {

6.49 through 6.51 Determine the force in membet BD andthe componentsof the
reaction at C.

l1/c ,t oft tA *t

B D i s a twv -6tr<

vv1<uALx
r .

The (orci- if ercrl s or\ MC , tfu, r< tw<-, {'s

altre.lro( olr".3 lin< BD.
W. ha,H

3loN

8D-/@Gb)'
fu--2m

I
t().56nr

I'4n

0,SL,n

: ftB C
Fre<BaotT

(t,+^)
_ ", z,vr=i -.(sroN)(E.tm)
"(%8")

+(# rul( t,4m)=0

Fur- - 375 N

6D=375 f/ C

| > \=D: Cn+ 3tor rT ts75tt)=s

C_=-20,

+t zE=o'
- v! .
J

205N?

UI
(-szsN)= 0
?

CJ---360N

-t

e,=360w$

6.52 Determine the components of all forces acting on member ABCD of the
assemblyshown.
tttlllllll
rlllllllllll

-j

in)=o, 2: Bltbt
DZ 14s= oi itni, )- (vo tu)(+

Bn= l2otb*{

b Z Fr=oi8n* t2olb= o

tt Z'5=0,3J+80tb=o
Fr""Bg!1,-J4r$"rfr6CD

9z = EotL$

B in,
,Lin.

Botb

q in.)= Q
(potD(r;n)(torff(1;,,)-c
+)I t4o=
0i (oou)(io,'1,)-

C = 3o lb$
C=+3otb
An=/2a th+ 4
4 I 6r=0:nF- t2o/6 o
4
t t f F r = o :4 l - B D {+b8 o t L - 3 o l b= 0 t J = 1 o t b l

6.53 Determine the components of all forces acting on member ABCD when d:
0.

Problem 6.53

Itlr

En*ive frxt"n 6t

F_-

20in,

40lb

fr = lf7lb -*<
'\U

Bn = - /t)./h

Flg=oi B"+ l;olb=o

B=19 1[+

-n

+f )Fr =oi

B{=+60 16
F = 6 0h \

6 o l b= o

*al
a.,,

f*, b"ti, H^a^ ftgw

60tb

B
rtoh

- lLin,
-C
7

-D

'We,noFe I'l^dt it
Q
dirctled al,n3 DE,

sinre DE fS a.
tW, - t-,:r1te YY\srtrer'q'{r-

+) 1 flo =o i

=a
+(trou)(e1
D(t*j-- (sott)(+)

D= - Bo lb
C**tio-J$D=o

5Z[=o:
+f tB =oi C t * 6 0 ' D o = o

D = Eolb{
Cx=o

6.ir' Determinethe componentsof atl forces acting on memberABCD when d:

90".

Fr*"-E"AX'. E ntire A;,s.,"blT-

----.-+,-

ft= Salb-'
lttll

ll

Bx + 60 lb - 60lb =0

lr

B*= o

% =o

E=o

l'1"nbe,ft I6-D

We nofu*hat D rs
dirrcfed alonsbE,
.Sivrce-EE is a

_J

tr.o-frrre nem[cc

60tb

+T>H.=oi
'

| \- F -n,
_; L,x-\r.

tt > 5 =rt

,ttin) +(60tb)(u;')
D= ttstbl
D=- Ltoib

C-* r 6 o t b : o
cr= -60 ib

C=6olb+
-x

4alb =Q'
C! =+ ltolb

C =40 lbI {

.U

hydraulic cylinder CD
6.55 An aircraft tow bar is positioned by means of a single
The entire tow bar
DEF.
units
arrn-and-wheel
which is connectedto two identical
at G' For the position
has a mass of 200 kg and its center of gravity is located
c, (b) the force
bracket
shown, determine (4) the force exerted uy trretylinder on
exerted on each arm bY the Pin at E.
||||lT'*Tl'lI
Dirnerrsionsin Inln

t00

Frr, {+dq: Dttire- Tbw ts.ar

-I

w' (to&)k3tnb+)=
ti6zN
Dimensnns
in

+)Z PIo=oi

(httn

R(aso)-(l4bz N)(trt0); o
N
K = 1,6rv,s

Free-Sodj z ftrn -a-d - Wh,eI Un;ls (bo+t"-lqe+k )

^0(

-- l=oq
fand
57{

s( = 8,12V

500
eil bj lhe hTdr*, lu
F eTvcrt
lt/enof' f^at rtrt frrrc -c-D
crlliaoler CD on th" a.r1-i*l- wheel unils ,i di"ettucl
a'[onr CDo SirrceCD ig a lwo- Forcq lnevnbQr'

,+)Z M"= o i ( E"cosx)( sso)- R(si,r)= o

Er=ffi,

= o'llqoR'

2431,tN
Eo=
f., = ''r+kd \ 8' I{o

l4akt""iR.=26t+.sN

,(a)

77r" /zr rc er<er fed

sv1 f/-

:
os,pvsifc

(b)L z

braetr<f C ;s

TL,aJ

anz(

2,++kNg8Lr,',

(27"= O
Q = o l E z ^ 1 _ 4 i q ,f uf t s B ,
Eo = + 24/3,2N

=oi Er+2054,5+2+Jq,f
s;n B.vzJ-= o
[=3851,5!X 5/,3o
EJ=-3otLN
<rertel ovt ch a r* is i t = l,)10kV\.r/,3"<
"a

Problem 6.56

6.56 Sotve Prob. 6.55, assumingthat a 70-kg mechanicis standingon the tow bar
atPointB'
|
'l | | | | | | | I I | |
6.55 An aircraft tow bar is positioned by meansof a single hydraulic cylinder cD
which is connectedto two identicat arm-and-wheelunits DEF. The entire tow bar
has a mass of 200 kg and its center of gravity is located at G' For the position
shown, determine (aftfre force exerted by the cylinder on bracket C, (b) the force
exerted on each arm bY the Pin at E.

-i--r--T-1----!--r-r-T

-t

T--i---r-

-l

:'

Free-Bd,a Drqp((rry1
of Enfire Tout Ba r

_ _ _ - t - v - - - ] - -

-/f j
N, =(ZoorX\U-at
= lIc? t+
fr, =(t, k2\0-Bt-/;)
; G86'1 A'
vl55lahS

t/Lf

In

f$w1

v)

-H-fr_l-iffiH-l-]ffi
-T--l

\?-

l- |

z ft-n-a-d- Wh"el Un;ls (bot/"lqet+"-)

0(

F
-cD
F

tr
-x
b
-u

500

67s

We rroft faat rtr, furrc

lrc
bi /t e hTdra'uo
eTucrter-l

eltnakr CD on thc a(rni*r- whee/ unils il direefecl

'S a AVo- flrce lne r1^b<r.
*tfOns CD . S ir,rce CD

+) Z M"= o i ( E"cos x)( sso)- R(Pr) = D

= o, ltqo R

Frr=*^
!>/
---1-!-r

"

lllllLrr-"

t _]-#

5.lo us8,4z-7
t-+--]---*#-+-+--

Eo'o,qlrlD(+fs7 N)=ltsr,s tl

(^) fuce oh brorKetC is

FI

aTF

I Llc, force

-r=--t-

<J

x e,rteJ*,e4

45G +A/E?,qo

{'

:-11'vl

qrmie * E =3,60kMx 5/3'<

Problem 6.57

6.57 Knowing that P : 90 lb and g: 60 lb, determine the componentsof all

forces acting on member BCDE of the assembly shown.

Ernt;rc Asse*.!t1

60 tb

tLin.
I

+)ZMc=ol

I I

ZL
|

t Li n
|

l'-T I

=o
A(rzin,)*{sot6)(+;n)-(90]b)(tzin,)
A-+ltotb
ft=ll0 lb+

t"Z7 =o| C r + 5 0l b = D , C r = - 6 0l b ) e * = 6 0l b e
+ t Z T S = 0 Icl - ltIlb-qo/b= D

= 2 0 0l L t

C
-J

ftcunburgCDf.

loolb

7x

6olh

L-rin,ffiBin,
- ,g> E=ot 9x- 60l[ --o

r4 >i =o:4 r?oaL- tszlb-q0lb=0

=Q
-CIol;Xsin)
B=+lSzlb

fr=Eztb
V
2=60/b-+ {
D=4? lLl
d

6.58 The marine crane shown is used in offshore drilling operations. Determine
(a) the force in link C, r,(D) the force in the brace AC, (c) the force exerted at A on
the boomr4B.

rrrlltilllllllll
B,'h; ftbC
/s' )
Vl = (g o ooa kexq'I t nn
7fltf.B -pN

+ =o :

_)
, +,,4p4

F.o1Yd = o
r = 14654.NT <'
nole |Ao?
40
p = UB,A1,,

ls

Ag

/-an.(=lZ
t5

f=

45o

l,/anote trtotAC a"a EC

aft

f $fD- fit rc mem fursn

Force TriangleW

t+b5frl
F
-CD-

d = /8()'-p-\f
= lno"-tfBgf - +s'
- 8 6 ,H "

l+bsfrN

/-av o f s i n e s i

har'e

' , on'c
F

{ry
= *Z-.

sihltE,Bt"

(b)

S , r , 4l 5 " '

'::+
= !lqdr

4 il

SinAD.IT

6, = l/05&-Nc
fto - lo)G kN r

t>fi=o:

fl*-%ot;nf=D

frz=( loia,leN)s;ntt7.Bt"
4y: * 77l.l /z/\/
V
AT1J=oi ftJ- For^tf-\tV=o
781,
B -/4//
= ( t on .taM)as48,&"+
ft,
s
lV6B,v4aM
4l=r

6.59 Determine the componentsof the reactions at D and E if the fiarne is loaded
'
by a clockwise couple olmagnitude 150 N m applied (a) atpoint A, (b) at point
B,
iltitt
llllllllllllll

Frc, \rd,I

/EoM
B,
D
-x

P$Fo,6*apt

+I ZMa =o',
+t ZFJ =o i
+
-+

DAfTgoM=o rD!=-250,

2l=o: D*+Er=o

C ) C o up l a

(l)
l-leryrfxr
9CE

ot ft,
"f'plird

-r

j--

>'=

0,4m

r, tA< reael-fon' ot- E

Sir,s BCEis a t t o-frrc". vY1<wtbe
fu a(irecled a /ot3 E C, Rn ,o fl;^gtAdt- EJ = Z roN
^*t

'

Nt hara

E* *- E*
E*-= !-3et = =(LsoN)=15D t'/
o,+
Tz,F o,4n
at F is 1=1.5AN' ,5= 250Ntr
TAu-c
, racfion
F(r,n eg (t): D* - 75DL)=o,
Thus, yeactiona L-D )s

I\n=t7SoN

D = 7S0N*, Z=250 Nb
x2 V
(v
lr l-l il ll lllll rl r r r

(b)G"fuppM+i 8,

fu@1t

t l--

AcD
[4<ntu

0,6,

0,1+n

p
w,b<r , 'l'hr rcac h,*', arf
rttr't(
J a lo"3 5 C, t,/c hav.

rtCP is a lnto-ta''"
be cl ire
"te

2rN
0,6m
lhuI, flae f(o

Do= 379 N

0 , r {A
c tion

at, -D
ut:

,ts

NI {'
375N +r ?J=250

_hJ7
fro*, t6 (r) : 375N+ E:o,

i-hus, tL* ractiom a L Ek

E ' -Sts N

+,5
=375 1tl
-E
x

-lI
- tI
I
I

-l-

=25oNft(

Problem 6.60
lllllr

.
forceexertedat B onmemberBE (a) if the
the
of
6.60Detennnethecomponents
(b)
the 200-lbloadis movedalongits line of
if
shown,
as
is
applied
load
200-lb
action and is applied at Point F.

2m15

(o)

Rg acTtoNs

l=

RJ=tJ= tobt

f1
[lEagaV7 I :

No-For%{

iio,

l7lrnzarn.

- S q t t o ob = o
+l:F.:o"
$f Mf o: -4&) +(roou/rob)-c,

2elb
I

0r*
83

tu
Bn -zoo/b t /oo/.b=o

=o;

* ff

8.r= toO$ f

* ) Zd*=oi - 4b,r1 *a{.r) -rdrd'o

f O* tP rE /Y 7:

-///

SnnE

(a)

F r= o

THE
rtNSatere J ARE
/.Y lnpTJ a- ,9,eO -b,

zaort

ip

/vo7

(t)

t,F

B
2rfi/!

/ell

INf

a SEEve fr4r

OF TErT*r7zr$/B/z/
Tf
/Ji frovEp
n F of?ce

a7/E

/S Vr'tLl o
/t{A/v 6 r 7J

'fro

6.61 Determine all of the forces exerted on member AI if the frame is loaded by a
'
clockwise couple of magnitude 180 lb ft applied (a) atpoint D,(b) at point E'
llllllllllllllillllll

hod.q: E^fira
Frue
-'3rnoP

Frame
a"yle is
irnmalcr1al.

,qtM
T/ ^t

' l + -- Ar.r c

L{6ft) - /00 l$'fr=o'

H

{-l

-7

Z=+30lb
( b) :
--30 /[t
(a)ano(
!
l/enotc that rtA,fi(,aud
F6 aYY fino- f orrc meftabers.

L|l
t

lYenlur lI

/a"d,=U=2
5t2

4 = 22 , 6 "

(a)@ptufp'li,dat D

+f 7n:ai
v
- E a +3otb = o
'l )

L
T.

= 30,r
1

fr = t 78/b

ft =70Ib/22,6o

D> MG=o?

#(rrufil0

-c(z,rnt)=
o

--/A4lb+
C = + lVl tb, e
tz (zatb)
=0
/ +14+lb*G
t
{z

G---vZlb,

Q =72/i'*

f
Ia/

ffi-ffi-T--Tm

('t)tQuf l< a pltlical at t

ft

2,glt

C
l]ott

+f 7\ =oi
9/\'30lb=o
-frt++'
h=478

x.s{t
'tt

lh

fi= 7s 16Y 2L'6"

+) 7Me =Dr
-c (t,s+rS
*(tstt)(yr
\
/\
)
T
?
rJ
+ /Bo /b'fr = o

C=72/b+

e=+I!{b

{r

g aF, =Di 'iQatD+72

lL+G =e

I t-i-r-l-f-l-i- t I fl-i-l- |
T1-I"roblem

6.62

]-T-I-L-r I t-

,-tf

9 =o

the frame is loaded by a

6.62 Determine all of the forces exerted on member AI if
(a) at point D, (b) at
applied
and
right
the
to
horizontally
4g-lb force directed

,rrtttllll

_T

Er\lire

9.5fi

Fraug

Loco h:onof 4g-lb #.o,rce,oi

ilr line of acfion -D, ';.t
inn^ a fe ria-l .

4bh

+JZf-In= oi

r( bt )- (+ah)(ewfL)=o

2.5fi

,l

I= t 30 lb
( b) : I = 3O tUI
(a)a,',ot

W ,ro|r-thot h6, Ecrand

F6 arc lwa'forre v\l?Ynber$'i

L-l--r-r f rIJ

I I l- I I I | | I l--

I | | l)n+;|,,1.) L^l nl""Wlp*'rE l I L-

f-

.)

Nevnh+rfrI
lun d= 2,5= 5
l'16

fr

(")fupgd
,Ar.n
=oi
firt

A,

fr

lz

)-

-:

d =22, 6o

ar D-

A+3olb=o
ft=a7l lL

li
G

t =70tt >a22,6'
+) Z IYG=o;

lZ(tabKSft ) - c G,sq=u

t5
C= l+q lb
+
_:

C= lALflb -

E f,=o:- Ur r(,l A U ) +r l l t +. t t ' + G = 0

Q+VZ lA*

G =-TZ tL,

rrrrtttttllllllLl_

(a)fufrtrct"t r
+tzE=ot

2,5lr

- s A + 3o lb =D
{t

ft

ft
L,sfb

A
rt = *78 lb
t =78 lb 722,6o {,
+) Z146=o"

L(ta/b)(5rt)-C(z,sril
ti
-^o
-ka tL)(
t,zs+fl
Q=+lUlb

C=l20lb+

rz(78 tL)+ lzol| + 4s/b + G = o

r

/3'

G = -q6 lA

#-!#-;

G=qAlh'#

-t

tlrtlll

6.63 T\e hydraulic cylinder C4 which partially contols the position of rod D4
=
has been locked in the position shown. Knowing that 0 60o, determine (a) the
(D)
the correspondingforce
N,
410
ABis
in
link
force P forwhichthe tension
C.
at
BCD
member
exerted on
Point

Memb"r BcD'

5ineeft6 is

' a

l?5sirtlO

a th/t- F u.

9,

lggsinho

ttt4.v*\*cr , th"

ft*. ib ererfs

4l

qL S 1s[;r<cle rl

l75cos10

6ts g [ntartfta .

lo0cos20"

rf_taN

D i m e n s i o nisn m v n

(olD2\=o:
- ?0sin t o')0oo)
P (t ts)sin(6o"+za')= (4ooQ520'

N
T=I,oo,x"h

F= fm U T 60:

=o
(b)t-tf;=o: cz- (+,o /v)+ (I,oo,Ult
N)*t 5oo
#
C*= - lo' l2 N

+t >[ =or Cl -

ii

6d= 0'
Qtolv)- (too,2rru)sin
C,- t573,4N

"c --

s 7g N \, af.d

Problem6.64
I

llllll

DE,
6.64 The hydrautic cylinder c4 which partially controls the position of rod '15"
'
has been locked in the position shown. Knowing that P: 400 N and 0:
determine (a) the force in lhk AB, (b)the correspondingforce exerted on member
BCD at point C.

'

S;"" A g is
a- two-forre
rnsv6her,fhc: forcc

ib e)rertsat B
4OOn/ is J;r,'teJ as

C
-l

S/,oN
4.

20
175cos

lrlacx z'S

E,'s

Free Bo)J7
M e"^bet BC D

-Di nne',rsi orrs i rr t'Tlhr

( a ) + ) ZM.=
s;
Z M . = s;

F-r(roocorLo')f, 6u(ws;nru)

- (q0c rr/)cosI S"(t 7r sin20")- ( +oorrt)s

in\5"(D s costu)= o

(tS?ttt) :
Fru (o usza"-7 sin?+(+oott/^t7s)sin

(bt* r F*=or - (Bta,ril*

Q h
C = 78,3ttN

- 4oa
=o
sinT!"
+t> f ,=o: - tOrc,+1)
I ff,
C,=+ lll'+,1N
<l

e = ltllN 486,?o

tttttitltlllltlllltrl

6.65 A prpe weights 40 lb/ft and is supported every 30 ft by the small frame
shown. Knowing that 0:30', determinethe componentsof the reactionsand the
componentsof the force exertedat,B on memberlB.
rrttttillllllllllllllll
Eka

St,+cf

5-72/:/oET"f

F(flt-tt

oF P/PE,

SOft

/anp =(so{tX+o Uni

Fonce trianl

le-

f= /2e b
(q u;I ^ie'rnl tri-"5/e )

.9/^-t /! nlz TEI/ft/62E5

+- = /q{t
+

8ft

T
6{t

b=8-a

+ | ffr=o

i -/2oo srnsoofie/l

a=4,!Jl^t
b=3,+3{L

- Br=O

a-=b

-f
6.66
tTl*robrem
T-l-l-l I I I | | r-T

6.66 A 2-ft diameter is pipe is supported every 16 ft by the small frame shown.
Knowing that the combined weight of the pipe and its contents is 300 lb/ft and
neglecting the effect of frictiorU determine the components (a) of the reaction at
E,(b) ofthe force exerted atC onmember CDE.
I

l6-{t lensth
! r:US
1t)=48oatb
W= biotyt'41rc
'fyft.e

flianlle-i

N = 47oolb
D _+80!
B
3Ttt
B - 3600lb D -- 6oo0 tb

ft

h-

D"lzrr.inal;on of
lhot
W< J1q-',le

6g=CD

of-}
{hriz..y.uj. af Bd +03 --horia,p'g'

L+lz =+(.o)

- L = 2 (/ft) = 2 {t
T h u s :f g = C D - q

He^uec ftBC

+ JZ M o =o i
C " h- ( Z t o o t b ) ( h - z )

;+

B) (')
c,=+ (sem

B=3600lb

F o rh - 7 , r f t :
( S a o o / b ) = 2 6 4 0/ b
C z=
W

2+b
C

CDE
h ave

r)

/b 4Qr=7.b+0

+I T|YE= o:
isrt) - C,(f fQ
(,oootil(

D= 5ooolb

2ft
10
C

-r

-( 2640
/ b ) ( 4 , s o F l -D
)=

I
c = 3s2o/b

5+t

=0

_?6ttotb+
.x

,J
lt

:r

.)
(,

'1

,O

ll

I a)^

x'

l'

t)

-3f

5
t-

Ib

? >t

tr

Ql>

IL t

the components
6.67Ifuowing thateach pulley has a radius of 250 mm, determine
of the reactions at D and E.

'llllllllll

2,
D

l,5m

11

_A

-l

4,75n

4sl(N
Freeb"cl1: Enlire Assnbl,l

Do=+ 13"60
KN

Dr='l3.60kN-+'

kN=o
+,> Fr=oi Er+-(3,60

=l3,frkNn

En =- 13,60&A/t

+17FO= ot DAnrJ - 4.8 kt/ =

,)^'

(,)

Mernb* ACE,
T = tt,OkN

L
'A
t,

+Y7

2,75n*1"-l,75mJ

+ ,l(4^)=D
r N)(z'?S'^\
Mo= oi (/+,a
Er: - t'.10kN
E, = !,7 |KN/ '[

dd

fr,n ?.f'):

\-L,Jol.N-

Ddi , = + 7 5 O k r V

+,l-rlkN=o

D - - 7 , 5 0 k\N 4
-q
<l

6.68 Knowing that the pulley has a radius of 75 mm, determine the componentsof
the reactionsatA andB.

Problem 6.68

t_

trlll

r
1.85n:ut

A I{

ft

I
75 rnrn

6oo

-)e

T*
l]00 rnnr

Di r+t<nsiors rn mvn

2tox

+)ZF{u=oi

)= o,
q troo)- (2+orv)(zs
IZf"-

oi

ft = 30rV, AJ=3orud{,
Bn= A'

8r- Ar=o

(t)

+ ff t = u : 8 t- L 4 oN - 3 0M : r , B,=270N,
\=Z7orot{,
Freebalt ftle^bt' ftcP
+J> &o=.0l
=
l o 'NJ t. _ ) N =

A* (iar)*(:or)(3oo)

=o
-(zwil(ts7

A-= tfs N, ftr= 45 66-{'

Fro,rn ( t)t
D
-/

+ir't,Q=15N-+{
E*=frr)

Problem 6.69

6.69 The cab and motor units of the front-end loader shown are connected by a
vertical pin located 60 in. behind the cab wheels. The distance from C to D is 30
in. T1e center of gravity of the 50-kip motor unit is located at G^, while the
gravity of tlt t$-kip cab and 16-kip load are located, respectively,at
centersof -Knowing
that the machine is at rest with its brakes released,deterrrine
G" andGl.
(a) the reactions atiach of the four wheels, (b) the forces exerted on the motor
unit at C andD.

50 kips

(o) free Aod1: E-nlire. f\ach ine

rtllllll

I 6 kips

D ;,nnnS tion s
in

2A

inc heg

4= Qeaclionat-*rFreel
each

{nunt

F = Reaefiowat
each rear wkeel.
I
_1--

'--1

ns)-{tak,ys)Ps)
+.2l(!s I
+) >M*=ot (tGti'X
'-

(sok;ft)(17,0
): o
/8 = 52,+8Kips,B = 16,74k;Ps

;:j!:?!r:r''=f
+tz \=oi ..t6kt7s
*52;rf
f 2n-r&k;,yts
<r
n --8,76k;pst <

2A=3t,s:k;p,

(ul F,c,b,ct

Uni t
l 2 Nolor
{o kips

= oI
+Y>Mo
C (rc) + zBbE)

-(sot'ps)(ltD)=o
eeoo-S s(Lg (),
il,\

fhat fi = 1'6'1tfti'lE

\o- 85$l-'rs)=loH'?'
25

C = 3tt,6lk;gs,

9-- 3Ll'6k'Ps*4

ktP'
D,-3+,6--o
Z=34'6
Dx=o 4 = Z'ttb'k'1s$
z(2t3v)-so.

6.70 SolveProb. 6.69, assumingthat the l6-kip load hasbeenremoved.

t l

6.69 The cab and motor units of the front-end loader shown are connected by a
vertical pin located 60 in. behind the cab wheels. The distance from C to D is 30
in. The center of gravity of the 50-kip motor unit is located at G^, while the
o?th" it-tip cab and 16-kip load are located, respectively,at
centersof gravity
-Knowing
that the machine is at rest with its brakes released,determine
G, and Gr.
(a) the reactions atiach of the four wheels, (b) the forces exerted on the motor
unit at C andD.
I

(a) fTcebod1 ; E n ttrt 14a ch ine

50 kips

go KiTt

;-

_--DivnensIo'a{
in ,'v q lneS

tri.l--

0
t70\1=
)-Fok'pX
+Tz Ho=o: (zBItqs\--(yr;y,',{:s
A=3t'54;r't<
2B=6L,q7ff .
=D
- t0 K;Y5
| 61.q7k':ys
+t z5 -- D: LA t8K;ys

ft.=fr'52t'1't{
2A=s;03kps,A--2'52tiry,

(al free.Bodyr

rlllllllllrl

Nalor Unit

+Y>Mo=o?

{O kips

C (rc) + zBbs)
-(sor<;y,s)(tto)=
30C = fsoo

-8 s(LB)

(r)

?5,
f' --r---t---r-T-t- t -r-+ i

3be =55oo:&5@nt1 = lttz'r9

k;1,s
C = 11'42-

j,f

E=0; D r ' 4 , 9 L = o

+t t\=oi fll r 6!.17-Sa=a

o'
C = 4,42kiSx

'+<f
2^= Ii;1tkiPs
9,.=12.47K,'fr{{

pin located
6.71 The tactor and scraper units shown are connectedby a vertical
The center
m'
0'75
0.6 m behind the tractor wheels. The distance from C to D is
the load
and
unit
scraper
The
of gravity of the ro-rtlg tractor unit is located at Gt.
at G,'
located
gravity
of
center
have a total mass of-50 Mg and a combined
(a)
the
detemrine
released,
brakes
its
with
rest,
Knowing that the machine is at
at C
unit
tractor
the
on
exerted
(D)
forces
the
wheels,
four
the
reactions at each of

littl

nor =
h/.=
-\)
J
.=

(^)

Br

tlf /rtn=o ! (+n,sba)(so^) -(rathrnrr'^) - n(z,rm):o

tt
fl = 2 3,q,?-# ,qt
4 = ?Sg .-#A
'FncnlNneetnr A | /17,-f&N f
-rTTFq=o: 23?,?-#il -4?o.t- ?8,/ t B = 6

p=sss.viw

8=sss,?Llti:

EncH't )HEIL 4r B 3 /76,? Artt

(b ) 1REF sooY o, ,nnrroR

V=?8'/-##

?E= 3-f1,?'firy
+) f lar=a:
(s s s,t 4 n/a,t -") - (?a,M,u)(z,t-, ) - C* (o,'tt,l^)=o
(T= 8,29-8rv

321 =ot
+f TFr=a'.

gy= 9,28$st1 -+

Problem 6.72

lllll
wl

6.12 T1ne1000-kg trailer is attachedto a 1250-kg automobile by a ball-and-socket

trailer hitch at D. Determine (a) the reactions at each of the six wheels when the
automobile and tailer are at rest, (b) the additional load on each of the automobile
wheels due to the ffailer.

g,Q the rcach'Ntat onewfuef

Wedenore
\ t,

6a')free 6"et;
n Trc-iler-

ar=

qfloN
(pooft)$,at*1t7:

+)EMn=Dt
D(lr- ) - fi arod)(0,7n)= a;
D -- |856 N,'

D_

+t Zf, =ot
?A- laioN + tl56d = o
ft=3477N A=3%)NI <'

ry''

M*o=

N
^/sl=tz2bJ
(rzso
t4fn,ar
r\ Zlv\u=o i

0 assilQ,z^)+(zc\z.e'n1

- (2263N)(t.s^) = o
N C
C =2887
- =2510N+
+t ZF,=o:
I lltfi N + z( 2BB7
N)=
z B- t Bs(rv
8:4t72,sN B=\170 Nt
_va

(L) naailiona/
Loads on A, fo,mobi/"tJt its

W^i

Use F B dragrou

?^) + (2L)(2.8^] = o
+) E Nb=o:( t1seru)[r,
C : - 3 1 7 . 7N

C=-3qBN

+f Ef, =0; zB+2(3tt:t N)- r856r=!=rBL6N

6.73 A 360-N force is applied to the toggle vise at C. Determine (a) the
horizontal force exerted onthe block at D, (b) the force exerted on member ABC
rtrtltl

.trD rs A
TtryO-tut?cE
rqnv,Bffi*

.to

?
+l

t.+Cq
ta,rto(-- =-=
?oo

Q,

10.

6/= /p.7o

,?oo,mrn

=7
+) Z PIA=o| - (saoa)(soonnn)
' * 2s ('r* ,-^)

iS= ?zoni

D/
-- 4

%
T

Q= /23oN

J:

Dv
?o

'D
?/

=- r y ! =
?

tJo?tz-ro/?zE t ?*= /2oo N<

F o f t u E * E K T E Dn r B a N ^ * c :

9=?=izsot't)-/2'?"

in the body of the toggle

6.74Thecontol rcd cEpassesthrough a horizontal hole
to hold the clamp in
clamp shown. Determine (a) the-force Q required
BD'
link
equitibrium, (b) the correspondingforce in
f---r-r--r--fi----1--F-1--ffi1-

1.g'5in. S.25

1..25sirt2f"
= 0,4501in

-0,5
? = 0 , 1 5 0q
= 0 , 1 5 o 1i , '
t'tl R

0,7631
Go= B-7"{
lb
Fso= + tlLt,66

/3= 517+"

F"o=ll4'7h T

C,=
tI)us ,, t1Lt"\T Tr=0 z - (1s lb)sin2f 4J 1t1"66

Cx = l%'6 lb
I QodC E
frr, 6dqj C,rnir.r
7F**oi

-__

llb
Q'= 103,6

6.75

6.75 The shear shown is used to cut and trim elecfronic-circuit-board laminates.
For the position shown, determine (a) the vertical compone,lrtof the force exerted
on the shearingblade at D,(b) the reactionatC.

I I I | | | | I I I I | | l-I-f-T-l
lt/e nrfu tlrat ID

(d\

60

25 nrrn:i0 rnrn

C
-r-

Ir a- t*o-forrc rhc*,ber-

-We ha v< th e 4'n t, o,arr,ls

_J...J

[p= 65

30

(fu,),=# Gof

0i
+)zML=

sLl__t=-f---T--l-l

i_+i

ltrr,.l

=o
jltsino)- For )ucas3d)
(s 4) - PnGs+
(r;)*(rts) +lFo
),
U
rtlf

-V--,r

( # ,;"Xt, -(

*eJ

Frftd =_poo)(ns)
{tLt6.qt
\zatal
45 Fyp= Ii9,39x t o3

N
fu = 3oct7.6
orerkl
qr^pyne^t of f16rc1*
l/rrtia/
t
D
S h eq.,bs 6 laiL a,t
6 N.) =ZBrj,3 N
# Fc A D - 6e S (4oql,
= ,r,n
.--, "

(5o)r=I86oNI
4

frH t
h) RcfrrnrhgtCIFb e4rarn a{\4e,ntu,

LZ6= o: ([oL -px^Cr=o

cr= (Fao)n-?)c=Cr- q=H(toqt,t)-2oo
f,
Cx=- 11l.if
= oi (Fuo
) - P - C . ,= o
TUJ

+tt5
cJ= (Fa"\- Fv ' =
c| 270l N

285q.3-

+
1"1
Qn=7qlJT

3q6'11

Q,:1st2'9{
q = * 25t2,1^J
C = 2 7 o o " NY 6 8 ' 5 0

lrrttl

G.T6Waterpressure in the supply system exerts a downward force of 30 lb on the

vertical plug at l. Determine the tension in the fusible link DE and the force
exerted on member BCE at B.

Free 8il1 :'Enfire

l'4
olb

/;nkage

C -5olb
= ^o)L

S;ZQ=o: 8, = o
+) Z l'|u: oI

tso,q(frin\-r,,(i-7r)=o

('")(il- T,ffi) =b
T'n= /7'oQlb
+lZ( =ot 3ottB - ts,ft
\rd

6.77 A 9-m length of railroad track of mass 40 k{m is lifted by the rail tongs
shown. Determine the forces exerted at D andFon tong BDF'
llltlllll

9inn ehEionJin mrn

tso
{

fre

30o

2oo
'xI

1^/")
W=(q^)ftors4/^)(q,s
V / = 3 5 1 . 1 , 6r '

_,iI
a

iM=

+= (Fo')d=,

1765-,8N

rler Ltnk

f*L

tl
W= t7es,8

. 5 ince fr$ tS a tvto-,(nrce r.Ae

v*be r;

q*

= W,

free 5ody.'h.q
t -

ffidr=e.le(ntraN)=zozsrN
6 Dr

+JZ Hb,=o r (fttt,"rh Ets a+fi)

Fr(2ffi)'-(Fru)*ftso)- rr Qo)= o
=o
E (2':o)- (zBLt,5N)(+ so1* (ttr,s,ert)(zo)
iF '. .
_{._
I-T-'"
- +f:J
FE-

E - + 6 J 3 3 , 5N
F= 6770N<{ /5,)o

bZ'E=o: -D, +(E_LrFne0

DK= Ftd*rE. z,BLi,
8 t'/
3t crJs,r= ?35s,
+f Z5=oi Ds+(Fnda-E.
=0, D,=o , D=(360M*{

shown'
5.78 A steel ingot weighing 8000 tb is lifted by a pair of tongs as
Detemrine the forces exerted at C and E on the tongBCE'

6.78
B

n b. , .
Vle rtotefAot cD ('s a two- fore< FAC

E
B

tr" 6dXt_!ng"f
EJ= 5 =|Goulb)
= rfoffi lb

BCE
fu- hoclv:Tonq
-,

ZF =Oi

B=EJ=tfo\o lb

'o:.8(6ain-\- c(rsirr.)= o
/h.)- 4sSi") - Q
(4ooorb)(e+

C = i + O i , +h, s C = 4 , 6 5 & '*f *

lL
=
1. Z Fr--o1'C- Er=o
+= C 4651t,9
E=5137 lb)

d=40,7'

E = 6.1+
k;fty +0,7"

6.7g lf the toggle shown is added to the tongs of Prob. 6.78 and the load is lifted
by applyrng u tingtr force at G, determine the forces exerted at C and E on the
lllllll

t:"r,t"!.

shown'
6.78 A steel ingot weighing 8000 lb is lifted by a pair of tongs as
tongBCE'
the
E
on
and
C
at
Deterrrine the forces exerted

- '
We nof< t1+a?n6, BGran( CD aYt ful-rorce meYahe(t

--tr6runa)
(6d.=H(E),
= 73Aob
free 6&q: TanQ8C
t

+)> Mv=o: (fs)*(to t^.1t(6):G+ ir)- c (ts in')= s

61ft'4'h.) - c Gs in)= o
(t,,ootffiti") +(+ooo
C= { 165oolb c = l6_60kps* {:

\78=oic-EF1fi"),=o
-(Ftdr= 6;00h -7 3oo/b
Q ' C
16

E = l^oo lL*

+tZ5=or(Erlr-trr=a
=
h
4 = (fu;J Qooo

fimn

= 4ovlbI

[ = / 0 ,l L V ] b
/ = 2J,3'
4ooolh

E = 1 0 , l k2i p s y 2 3 , 3 '

6.80 The g"*-putti"g assembtyshown consists of a crossheadC4 trvo grip arms

ABC andFcH.trvolinks BD and EG, and a threadedcenter rod.IK. Ifuowing
that the center rod JKmust exert a 4800-N force on the vertical shaft KI in order
to start the removal of the gear, detemrine all forces acting on gnp arm ABC'
Assume that the rounded ends of the crossheadare smooth and exert horizontal
forces on the grip arms.
llllllll

Dimrnsio,ts

8o

Al = HJ= iftaro ^J)

= LttX) N
,ai 6ri r' Prrn # BC

llo-4s=+s
tanq=,

- t . l -=uoI
a *t5
+f ZE,
E -frry--A
'/+ t )r = f i

l f (z/ffr
g) =fizo
B =-h
(/ f5ld,4,
= ==' G
N
N
=
t 5l . + w
B =
=t] 7720Nl-6,
61,10<

$7 1"1,= o:

t, !-f -0i
c=

?n-fr,,-c=o

N=lD70N
f,(,ltzo ,)-Zto

Q=/07oAX<-

6.81 A force P of magnitude 2.4 lN is applied to the piston of the engine system
to
shown. For each of tfre two positions shown" determine the couple M required
hold the system in equilibrium.

rttltll-r-fTllll

llltrrrll

Frr. %d'r: P/sl-on

+Izfi=oi(Fr)r- ? =o
= P
(6),
Sinre 6C fs fwo.4*n urnewrbt"er

W=(H*,ffi),=Fo&4
-Bp*t
75

(e)

afi
i-i-

(6r)-= o'3 P
i GanknB
Frru l3odry
+lZlla =bz ( npti1lrrat c)
(6r),(r,JFm)- tl=D
M -- (0,3?)( oJ5 p)
M =(0,tQf n) P
fu ?'I,4kMz
\
lY = (0,los^)(2toortl
/4= 2 rZ N,^) {.
Frc hrA,i Gank ftb

+l z4=O:'(rdr@,/5n)-tLl=o
u =(6)*( o,1sn)=
(0,sr)(o,t
5m)
P
H = (0,ottsrn)
Fo, F= 2,4kil !

N =(o,oqs nf7 Lr.(,uN),A = loo,o

N.ftI)

6.82 A couple M of magnitude 315 N. m is applied to the crank of the engine

system shown. For each of the two positions shown, determine the force P
required to hold the system in equilibrium.

ltlllllllllllltllllllll

Fre" \dq:
--,

tl

Pt3fon

+12$=oi(Ft")r-?=o
(F*.), = P
Sinrt 6C fs two-#"* unenbs':

W=(W,fo)*=#,,6q
( F u r ) o = 0 , 3P

(a)

Crank /18
Frce. l3od4
, _]

+l\y6 =D; ( ngrti1

fr, ot c)
- M =D
(Gr), (o,3t,m)
M : @,3?)(035m)
M =(0,tOf ^)P

F6t H=3/5

l'/,rr1i

3t5 pl.m=(0,t05^)P

P=3)ookNl

(b)

ftee hodqi Crankllb

+JZ H^=At (Fu)r@,t5n)-f'l = 0
E^)
N =(ru;n(o,1sn)=(0,3P)(o,t

?
n = (o,D*srn)
Ys
tu H'3/5 l,/",nt

Nt'n(o,o+S{n)P
? =7,0OkN{

6.83 and 6.84 Two rods are connectedby a frictionless collar .8. Knowing that
the magnitude of the couple M,r is 500 lb ' in., determine (a) the couple M6:
required for equilibrium, (b) the correspondingcomponentsof the reaction at C.

rtlllllllllllll
Bin,
,B

t o)"{a}t
= Zl,fhl in,

et

fv
-a

Rod ft\+ Collar

(8*sd)(6,'hJr (EsindfSin,)- H A = o
n (e us?-(ff*' gsin Zt3) - J1o = 0

B = 57;$tlb
Frce8o4: &'rd AE
+EMr=Oi Mr-f.,( =O
f4"= Bt : (sg,13t /b)(Lt,s4 r in.) - lT6o,qlb,;n.
U; l26tlh'in,)
SZFa=0!C*f grosd,=o
Cn = ---Beosfi
--* (sil,sgt b)orstt,Bo=-Slf.slb
+t>FJ=U, Cl-Bsind=D

-c&

- .s+,3lb*

tJ =Bro,n,
ru)sia
,li":
n =(sa,53s
?

i,1,;,Un

f+]-]-]+

6.83 and 6.E4 Two rods are connectedby a frictionless collar.B. Knowing that
'
the magnitude of the couple M,l is 500 lb in., determine (a) the couple M6'
requireJ for equilibrium, (a) tfre correspondingcomponentsof the reaction at C'
rtttlllllllrrrrllllll

+)ZMA=o: B ( t o i n , ) - s o ol b , i n=,Q
B-so lb
Rod gC& ct llar

=o;
+)zMn
!,ti:ri,,;);
::r:l[T:,,";
k,=1zo
:
r,
"
Mc
/b,;,

Ao=?Zo/t,,.,.)

gf E=oi Cr+0,68=o
- o,e(rolt) = -30lt
cx = -a"6.b=
Cn=3olb*
+t tE =oi
g=6
?-0,8
g=
cJ. 0,B

o,B(so lb) = + )tolL

el = lnlL1'
I

6.85 Two 300-N forces are applied to the handles of the pliers as shown.
Deterrrine (a) the magnitude of the forces exerted on the rod, (D) the force exerted
by the pin atr4 on portionAB of the pliers.

Problem6.85

lllr'|'

+-

/x4fN8,Fr2

nB

'&'
t)

tlt
Q = ?5oo 'Y

**!.?:;";
(u) L 7 Fn=
;, *
;r:,f;;,
+l T

i - A seu r (zsa!) t'" loo=o

5=o
J'/
gj= 2Y6t N I
Ab=tqdt x
6x=/?so'Y

g = zztoN

6.86 In using the bolt cutter shown, a worker applies two 100-lb forces to the
handles. Oetermine the magnitude of the forces exerted by the cutter on the bolt.

HniltE

B--o
v

%( i

llllllll

,)TMn=ol

-A(/i',)

io,)- 0oo4)(/s.stnl= o

8J= 37ao lb

='o
. tt z* )Q(4in,)
zQ=H 8e /b

Problem 6.87
lllllrl

6.87 "t\e upper blade and lower handle of the compound-lever shears are pin
connectedto the main elementABE at A andB, respectively, and to the short link
CD at C and D, respectively. Determine the forces exerted on a twig when two
120-N forces are applied to the handles.

llarolle
lll

9ivtrats iottl
in wtvYt

g
nF

V{e nole t1"6t f;n k CD rs

a tv,n - tnrco^ bodl eil
er-artg l'he tllrrc -Fc a on,
;.
'th"
fowet handte .
+J7:M"=o?

(tto Nf,tul= o
Fro(zo)7r=6ooN

f.eehodT.*ffi
f_=6ooN tlnr

+J 211ft =0"
=o
AGil - (6ooN)(60)
Q = l7'oo /!
Ft n" everte'l on f";g ;

Q= l2ttoN

Problem6.88

6.88 A hand-operatedhydraulic cylinder has been designedfor use where spaceis

severely limited. Detennine the magnitude of the force exerted on the piston at D
when two 90-lb forces are applied as shown.
I

90lb

rtlll
We note thaf CD anr( D E

'are

fhernhevs,
fv,to-Fr;roe,

la fgl_w

G;,=

ryPlstil'br*^,

360lb

ols'^*"k.:Eu=
L
Qesvll',t ftrcc ts

P = 2(6;*= 2 P6o tL)

p=71-A
U

lem 6 89

6.89 A shelf is held horizontally by a self-locking brace that consists of two parts
EDC andCDB hinged at C and bearing against each other at D. If the shelf is l0
in. wide and weights 24lb, determinethe force P required to releasethe brace.
(Hint. To releasethe brace, the forces of contact at D must be zero.)
rttll

PorzTro| 4S
+)T/44=o i

-nu(nlrnrb;) = o
81 = /d/J

(apno* EB
rlD+'to =o't

-(t",oXa;")
+g(t)-Fk) = o

zc,tfP

p)

PoeVo,v C,8

F=/8.?g b
l_

6.g0 Sncethe brace shown must remain in position even when the magnitude of
P is very small, a single safety spring is attachedat D and E. The spring DEhas a
of 50 lb/in. and an rurstretchedlength of 7 in. Knowing tllo;tl: 10 in.
ro*t*i
and ttrat the magrritude of P is 800 tb, determine the force Q required to release
the brace.

Ent ir< B race.

=oJ A ( ls;n)- Cr (As in,)= 6'

flZ Ft'r

a'=6=

+|t5 = 0 i

(r)

0oofb=a
= Boo/b
"J

= 0i

E=Eob (lsorbxz;rr.)+
(Bootbxs.i^)
< c, (z'oin.)-(z'oin. o

,rl"t]tl'

tb
c*=t35,0
9n

nrr.
{ =Booti
J'

f?e,atl
I U):

8=!(itxoD

=3tSh
lb
Q=3/s lb*
8=

Problem6.91

6.91 and 6.92 Determine the force P that must be applied to the toggle CDE to
maintain bracket ABC lrr.theposition shown.

lllll

lUe notc that CD anrl D E *u

6nr-fvce tttcvnltcrs.-

Free 6ofu. Joint D

t-

@--@lso
10

Dincnsions
in ntvl

(a)--s(ro),

sinr;lar\' (6rl - 5 (rrr)*

+ff,E=oi (Frrb=(f,")y
fhot
ft -t'6tlo"rs

(For), = (e),

! > 8,= o3 P-(i)r- (f,"),= o

=L?
6+=(["L
p)

4/so; (A"1, =(f"\ =s (t

=2.5P

[|unb.r k$ C
+)zHo-0 3

--o
+(i 4Ut q-$ mlgla)
Q,refrzoo)

TI

(trc;+zzr)
P=(9t}u)(tEo)

I
4so

?=140'0N

F
-oD

I
I

II

E v ts|

f50--lC

qt 0 N

(t"L=;P

Problem6.92

ill,l

toggle cDE to
6.91 and 6.92 Determine the force P that must be applied to the
maintain bracket ABC :rr.theposition shown'
I
I
I

l-l

We nok th*t LD a'e( D are t"to'fu"e ftlmbea',

free6dz: doi"FD

-l-

Dineasfms
i+ mn

W=% ffi,b=r{E),

r (E)d = g (rr"\
Simila,tT

+tzF =oi (F*),=ft,)o

l5o
IDt, rnlr

150 rnrn

.t'

(Er)r=(f r>,
tt-,t*.
tt fofluu
t ZF=0, (E),+F);P=D
frlso;

(+); (ft* tP

6,)r=C"b=s(*P)=z,rP
l4.mberftB L

=2,s
P

(F),=t

+)ZM n= o:

- (i4ftro)- 0 toN)(r
sQ= o
Q,rr)1aoo)
(7io- 7zr)P= Ql o N)( tto)

?= 260N

6.93 Inthe boring rig shown, the center of gravity of the 3000-kg tower is located
at point G. For the position shown, determine the force exerted by the hydraulic
cvlinder/8.

lv=(sooAilOat%t= ??,1s*u
w 4t/
w =2?,

(rr,rs-#n)(+.7t
s^) -(Guc^t/)Q,td-(6r'*ff/r-) = o
/1o.? - /,S87 n

=o

Problem 6.94

6.94 The action of the backhoe bucket is controlled by the three hydraulic
cylinders shown. Determine the force exerted by each cylinder in supporting the
3000-lb load shown.

zft
,1ft

")zm,=o,: ltl' = o
@ou@{aft) n*"*Y"r.(t
''f'c
Ftr= 2//
FEsr Boor/:

(#r,)r r(rorl"'X,+r)
,
pah/afr)=o

*t \- S

7,

l A, F = O i

&r"")Aft)-ffir"'fr+i)
\
-P"ooulez =o
fr)

ltlllll
'F
eB

= /&f7*flc

r!rrtlllllttrl

Problem 6.95

6.95 The motion of the backhoe bucket is controlled by the hydraulic cylinders
AB, DE and F/. Determine the force exerted by each cylinder in supporting the
7 5-ld{ load shown

llll
S utckeh

A26n

l.6ll rrt
II

1,70m

7,5k*
'0,4n'0,75
r4
illillll

+ ) zM , - o i

- (z5k,tYo,2rn)
(Hr(o,+^)
=o

(o.zr")
( #r+)ft ,v^)=14rrtt)
kN
Frr= Lf,7tf

Fre<fiodjt ArmA(T*BuckeE

=
F*t
P, ,0, 0,46
=a,/BFru
W FR"
+) 2't4o=ot

( o, 1uFo)(0, 6t n) +(0J8.rne)p, trS

* (t,, kN
)(0,6i m- o,16m)
o,6.tt4
| F*s: (Z skN)fd,oQn \

Fna= 1,051f.N C

Fre< brfu i Enlire fYcr,hanis\

,5kN

Ve nof" fh"t DE is A 7a6- ftice

mcmbu and is horilornbl.

+5zHu=
0;

- o,'6s)1(1,EFrt)(S,tout
Frr(A,+sn)- o

T
6e = 4o,akN

30in.*1,.

6.96 The elevation of the platform is confiolled by two identical mechanisms,

only one of which is shown. A load of 1200 lb is applied to the mechanism
shown. Knowing that the pin at C canfiansmit only a horizontal force, determine
(a) the force in link BE, (b)the componentsof the force exerted by the hydraulic
cylinder on in I{

Frceho4,

Plaf fo.m

t -

18in.

J-

-',i
--o ? (rr*rb)(soi".)
r): 14F
?(,tri):o

IZ

c=zooo|L
I
l--t
ff-fffi-i
lb
- o i C-Fr=o
C =Zo'Oo
Fr.

E=
tt Z E=o: fi - tLlotL=o

=,zDolfi

@ Free bo4: Mernberft(5L

t -

C=20oolb,
-r\{M.
r-/l f- t tA

3 6 i'..

A
-t

-- r vv t

n) = o
(zooorb[3an)-Foe(a+
lb
n,
'rL' ='fg ooo
frn=3aooh r

2tin.*l

72 in,

tr

lBe-

F= tzooh
-J
f .--toootb

+y2,Ms,=
o r Hr(ta;,[(looolU]z+i$
- (tzoo
- (zooo
lti(tzin,)=o
t,rXtdin)
5 ir',ceH e
HJ _ tl,
tl7inl L+ih,

l$a
J

6.97 Using the method ofjoints, determine the force in each member of the tnrss

Jorur Di

' -\

-z fi+at+u + r,,
'rr"o
+86^=03
+L5o=(s3
/./
hrl-"<,s
i
Et,/
Go),go
lati.{
# Ur.fr{r,

6;/ &tt C <

6o=-s/'ft'v

+tu Fr=oi Fr-#fs,*n)-

e,u)=o

#(**a)=o
u=fv-gvT

Ee= +dgir

+S'&Y
-F"o=

=
IT4= o' - Fso$fwanl *+r-gv o
Eu=- /? ltt

F*-= l7 -#J(

+7Tfr=o, f(e"nn1- {84/t = o

(ct*"t")

6.98 Determine the force in each member of the truss shown.

ltttllttlllllllllllll
Reactions

F,reeP:"/7 : F n ibveTru s <

Z F.rzo ', P*= 17kN *

ZMr=oi 2J =o

Z5=a3 E = o

IZKN

-I
+f* -r

,^=,yjW*
D
*tZt =oI

t'*::;"

- t2kN=o

r 4
Er= + t3,acAAl, F* 13,86kil
F r , + ( s , E t r" u
_ )t t i v r 3 o o * o
- 6,1i k N,
kNC
Foo=
fir:6'13
'Free

0 o.dy: -To;nl

ft

- --s.
6,47
lftrvl_
-

t-r

_Z'}1

t7t
13,86kN ,

kN T
Fp, = 13.85

tA/
I x.,ooktl
, 6e= l?',oo C
Su"orsu o'f e,1
'l wrretvy
af f rtlss a nJ o adr'ragI

tr <
6r= %r=l3,86kN
C
fuu = fru =6.33kd
Fru.=F.o; t3,86kNT

Problem 6.99

6.99 Determinethe force in membersEF, Fc,and G/of the truss shown'

llll,.'

/ffi/b

/@/it

soolblooolb -rpqg.hsoolb

l,t7Pl
B

+)7p, -o: - # n,(t t zft) - (ro&/b)(ee)- [rm/apr rQ' a

h=

"/oo//

Gz= 2 loo /b C

iz4=oi
Fr6= -/s@4

Problem6.100

f-*=

ISoo /b C

6.f00 Deterrrine the force in members CE, CD, and CB of the tnrss shown'

lllll
5001b
ssotutoooh 10001b

/2 {t

6f

- 3 6ao ti

f"o- 3 lao /b C

+ll/rto=oi (.*t,,oaX,r+) - (suo$Xt, D =o

5e=+ SC7o/b

J{F*=o2

6F *d?orb T

O +f-*h:f

=o
fr,g= o

Problem 6.102

6.102 The axis of the three-hinged arch ABC is a parabola with vertex at BKnowing that P : 109.2kips and Q:72.8 kips, detennine(a) the componentsof
the reaciion at C,(b) the componentsof the force exerted at B on segment.z4B.

rou
U/etismennbtrhe archs

g:

rc+E
A

*-

A
-J

+)z Ma=oi B*(,,

|,Lr|fr:;:l;,

l, tt

Brt

P(lr ft)=cs
(()
P

Fi""B4;&S@
- A$oft) =et
+) Z/Y.=g: fr*(z+ft)- 8u(41{:t)
Q)
89* - l+ BT= l0&

'Cmsictertng
b4
ft,*ivt SCos h""

tZTx=, t g,-Lr=o, cr=B,=+r n;!,1i,

^k,:Fs.<_
{
r
+tZ5=0,
-% Cl-\il-4=o
sl
BK;Y
: LJiA=l6+ 7I,E= 80,8 %=BB'
gi llT,ok,is-{:
&=

16,00k,'1rs'
t <,

6.103 A 48-mm-diameterpipe is gtipp"d by the Stillson wrench shown. Portions

AB and DE of the wrench are rigidly attached to each other and portion CF is
connectedby a pin at D. Assuming that no slipping occurs between the pipe and
the wrench, determine the componentsof the forces exerted on the pipe at A and
C,

portion ftfiAE of Wra,rch

3ll rlrn

Si,acr*trif U aluo-f-xrc
rnc,,nbcr,tAe hrces, t, *d P
arc direrk4 alo"g RD,
We have

4. A
b

BA

,aE 2l

t,'t

.D D;\

fu = fu
2o864

fro=43Av

9 r =f r * , 9 J = 1 = h s D , ( l )
fu Adqt Prtiq c.DF

t-

2.0

+rTMc=ot

D,Oe)- Dd@d +(wna)(tg

a)
-o
Svbstitu\ngh, D4 fpw (t):

38D,-zo(48+) +(4ooWqd= o
(tloaXlgal
= 33 t6,7 N

-D
! " ' z=
--W-

ol = +,3DF= l4 26t,7N

'TE:
'

O?

3316,7N f Ltoot'l- c, = 0

C x= 3 l 1 7N
C =J,72kN+

++Z q =o; f+zet,,7N

-cs = o
,l ! lt zdo
rv g,t=Ii,eopN
tr,
*
fri=D*= 33ttN 4.F3,t2kN
^/ 6r= l+zu/.tlI
Ad=? = t+260

= 3,32kN* t h = t(,26k,NIP
= 3 , 7 2k N + r ( .U =l+,26
kN+

Problem 6.{04

6.104 The compor.rndJeverpruning shearsshown can be adjusted by placing pin

A atvuious ratchet positions on blade ACE. Knowing that2gz-lb vertical forces
are required to complete the pruning of a twig, determine the magnitude P of the
forces that must be applied to the handleswhen the shearsare adjustedas shown.

a fld.o- tt.ce m"ft1bef,, Thust

ffiub=
# (Fnelno)
0.95ini

-]

9*J
o,fin.

llandle

3 . 5i n

Frte 6oo\.' ' B

-'--la/{.eftq.

,
-(Fru)r?.sin.)
- hd{Q,r;rS
=
hxl,sr,,.)
+yz Mo=o, (2q2

S,rtsfit, ti,S A, F*t)l (rt

(l ):

r'r)
+ Hk*u)r(t'+
) : (2r215)(
ffiil*fu,5)

=o
+J T Ho=o ! (Fdt(tts;,) - Fnl,(o,zs;n
)- ?(t,s,h)
(Zo{t.p
(Ito.olt')(0,7s)
lb)(0,Ls)- ?(s's)=o
? = (too,otb)/s,s
P=28,6/b {

6.105

L llll

6.105 Determine the couple M that must be applied to the crank CD to hold the
mechanism in equilibrium. The block at D is pinned to the crank CD and is free
to slide in a slot cut in memberlB.

C O= oio$7vr,

'(co)stn6,o'=
6,o6?3on

4 =(o.tao,/t)/t"t

MEATBEA n B

?,8o = o.4o6at

laotr
B

Ef ur:oi

-(toon/o6o*,)t
p=

D (o, to ta,,)i=6

DETN

o-6artn

D=^s?lr
ii#

tl4

I
c

/Y7= + 4-l
o,o4O ot1

N,.n?

M = f d . q , V- )

Problem 6.106

6.106 An automobile front-wheel assembly supports 750 lb. Determine the force
exerted by the spring and the components of the forces exerted on the frame at
points A andD.

2in,
Troa

ME*r BErz tEC Fetp trvaceL

tlzrr+at'
t) frir=s;

C1= ?&lJ
7sz /J -c3 =o
=o
f.q,(niy,lS
t(t,m u{ar;").
Fa6=
''- 'fro /A

4 Ztr =ai -cb*$"=a

Cn=,fta D!

ltlttlltlltrtltllll

tVtu EtE DC
@

tltho=

-4+C*-oj
Ay=C*j Zu+rao/A
ot -tQQin,) +C,,(rB,;,)- FoG;",)= o
t (soo$lz i".) +( i.n ro[lfl a) - F( ? in-) =6

E, / /// /4

03,'8// /J

8s=86t tJ
6.107 For the bevel-gearsystem shown, determinethe required value of a if the
ratto of Mnto Me is to be 3.

tuAP4g,tan 04

)zl,rr--o: -M,+JL-r=o
Me=Jon
0l
+)7lau=ot ,VB -J rt"= o
-rlnu
He

Gl

tr=h=E="3t:==tfrh,ol
h,x=!

d=tg.To

Problem6.108

6.108 A 400-kg block may be supportedby a small frame in each of the four ways
shown. The diameter of the pulley is 250 mm. For each case,determine (a) the
force components and the couple representing the reaction at A, (b) the force
exerted at D on the vertical member.
I

.__l___r

t-ood,, W= (tporfi(+,atnf sLj= 342U

a
(d frce Boa,t Fravv,e

gz6=o'

312+

I
I

4
-N= O

,frz4 - =" O

=ot
J q 2 V N + f Z E3= 0 ,

-- Ia+a
Y - 0
I L r T w ,rV=
ft"
u

I
-E7gfBrr

*rrtt
=ZsE
&
$=7,85

+)I flo=-Dt

=o
l4n-Ue+on)(zn)
iln'/r6?6 xt'm

-A
.J

Un=l57Ektl'rt

fre. BAt : HanbcrtEC

ll/. not,tfi,ot n g ts Q
vn
"A FrvCe /yt< b<r .'

78+Etl

+) EYto=o:

(Fr"cosv*)(tn)=c
fta+au)12*)

5'=?Jn7 N
(b) Ft re on vor lt eal n ew,,
b er i

D= 22,?kN
Y[s

lG--

(d F*" Boa| : fr"*L

2.125r.r.

.J-

-.n

+Lr">0i
Ax -=I O

311.\N

A =g

+fZE. = Dl
d

N =-o
Au412Lr
A = 3,?ZkN
t
1
jo
+) ZMrr I
- plunt)(t,t2t ^) = o
lvlA

Hft=Bi3o,fN''"
lh = 8,3ttk 'V'nn
)
--l

e-

3?z,t N

: Pu llel

fry L4r

2 F . , , = o i C * = J 1 2 *N

zEr =o? ,J=112+N

fte" 6"A7t.fleub* BEC

f t. --,.- /th
t

+)Zt-lB=o:
C u = 3 4 X a N (Gr^t+s\t n)

-d

(lt tY N)(u ) : D
Foe= ll oqq N

(L) Forc'

o', v*rh't.o,lnemb<r'"

?=ll, l0kNY+s"

(3)

7,1'25

@)

4:e=oi
4*=o

ftr=AI

+fEFr=ot

frra{2+N=o
frl=3,11
kNt<
+) zr"lo=ol
{e.srn]= 0
N p - ( 3qx+ w)(2,
N,+=fi 331 ty',m

[4,=0,34
t'n'm)I
-ft

+s
c'
-U

C t* (31 L4 N) a'sHfo= o

CN
z =27+,T

6
+f5f :oi CJ-3 qu N - (S12IN\sin e.Fo=
C,,= 66q? N
llt,d

|-]-ffi---rfi-it_
-if-l-i.--j-ffi-j--l-+.
r--l

<)

C
v)/

(. )

l.-

)m

Nl'

(J

l#l

IJ

Fr. bnlui t'bnb<,,8E(

+9I l-ts=oi
t-

cos
v;t'* ]
(6=
--(aoryNXz^)=D

Qr=6611N

(6) For* on Vcrhtil

Frt = lBqTo N
ff= lg,g5ktty+s"

wtrnb ei :

(d Free brpLq; F.am?

tr,-wo

A = 332 kN+
-x
2,72

312/(N

+ 1 Z Q = s ; f r ,- 3 1 [ I tN

'l

-o

+
t, J s.qzkN
-1
a

Ir{
-ft

l+

:J
312+d

7 Plo=0t
fl nt (sqt+ N)(z,tzs^)- ftlt +ffi ,t2lm)=o
N*=-fl"3s\,tthl,n
kN,^)
4=X,jS
Free\od 1: PulleT
3111N

ZQ=o: Q=3qru N
t/
I t =oi 't =3q1-Lt
B EC
Frre8d4; Pl"rnbPr

-I

o;
+TZ M'u=
Frrcos4s"Ir ,n)

C -- silt'tN
-J

- (zn*rN)(z
*) : o
G, = tl0nN

(b)r",. o h

vettitol wtemfur:

kN 74s'
$: l!.10
rr;rrtllll