Counter Fort Retaining Wall

Design of counterfort retaining wall(Block including 3 counterforts considered)
1) Properties
W
=
L
=
Zy
Zx
W1
tb
tt
tc
b1
b2
v1
v2
v3
v4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
conc
Unit Wt. of Water
Saturated Unit Wt. of Soil

Lateral seimic coefficient
Vertical seimic coefficient
Internal angle of friction of filling soil
Internal angle of friction of base soil
Coeffient of friction between soil and concrete,
FOS against overturning(Without earthquake case)
FOS against overturning(With earthquake case)
FOS against sliding(Without earthquake case)
FOS against sliding(With earthquake case)
s
h
v
'
C/C distance of counterforts

Bottom thickness of retaining wall
Top thickness of retaining wall
Thickness of counterforts
Toe Length(X dimension)
Heel Length incl. ret. Wall(X dimension)
Depth of footing
Height of retaining wall above footing
Height of Soil for front wall
Height of Water for front wall
Unit Wt. of concrete
Bearing Capacity of soil
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Geometric CG of Foundation plan

X
Y
=
=
2)Seimic Earth pressure Coefficient (Static & Dynamic)

(Ref. Clause 8.1 of IS:1893-1984)
h
v
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
F
b
=
=
Horizontal Seimic Coefficient.

Vertical seismic coefficient equal to h/2
Angle of internal friction of soil
tan-1[(h)/(1v)]
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical
Slope of earth fill

Angle of friction between the wall and earthfill
(wall friction angle,should be taken 2/3 of of IRC-78pp79)
factor which is a function of geometry
Thickness of wall
(1 v) * cos2 ( - - )
=
Ca
cos * cos2 * cos( + + )
Putting h = 0, v = 0 and =0
=
Ca'
b
=
I
=
F0
=
h
=
=
v = 2h/3 =
tan 1
=
=
=
(1 ) * cos2 ( -)
1 * cos2 * cos( + )
1 v
1.00
1.00
0.40
0.00
30.00
0.00
0.00
2.73
20.00
0.00
(Ref. Table 3 of IS:1893-1984)
(Ref. Table 2 of IS:1893-1984)

( Ref. clause 5.4.3 of earthquake
degrees
or
0.00
degrees
degrees
degrees
Calculation of Active Coefficients
(1 + v) * cos2 ( - - )
(1 v) * cos2 ( - - )
(1 - v) * cos2 ( - - )
cos * cos2 * cos( + + )

sin ( + ) sin ( - - )
cos ( - ) cos ( + + )
Total Ca
Castatic
Coefficient for dynamic earth pressure increment,Cadynamic = Ca - Ca'
3) Water pressure(Static & Dynamic)
(Ref. Clause 7.2 of IS:1893-1984 for Hydrodynamic pressure)
h
=
0.00
( Ref. clause 5.4.3 of earthquake
The Hydrodynamic Pressure
p C S h wh
The Coefficient varies with shape and depth
C
m
2
CS
y
y
h
h
w=
h=
Cm =
10.00 KN/m3
11.00 m
0.75 for vertical face of wall
h =
0.00
v =
0.00
Element
Height
11.00
Cm
y
2
h
Depth from
surface, y
11.00
Cs
p(KN/m2)
0.75
0.00
Component
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6
Block 7
Weight(kN)
1625.00
1706.25
1706.25
1300.00
164.06
164.06
164.06
Lateral Seismic
Weight(kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vertical Seismic
Weight(kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
6829.69
0.00
0.00
4) Loads
1) Weight Calculations
Wt. of soil above heel

Wt. of water above toe
=
=
6641.25
3575.00
2) Earth Pressure on front Wall(X direction)

Static force
Dynamic force
Max. passive resistance from soil
=
=
4515.95
0.00
44847.42
=
=
3932.50
0.00
3) Water Pressure on front Wall(-X direction)

Static force
Dynamic force
5) Check for stability
1) CG calculations for different Blocks
Block
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
X(m)
6.50
3.75
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Y(m)
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
6.38
3.25
0.13
Z(m)
1.00
12.50
9.00
1.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
9.00
40643.51
2) Soil Only Without Earthquake case

Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static earth
force
4515.95
Total
Resisting Moment
Component
4515.95
40643.51
Force
(kN)
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
2.50
4062.50
Block 2
1706.25
5.25
8957.81
Block 3
1706.25
6.00
10237.50
Block 4
1300.00
7.00
9100.00
Block 5
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 6
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 7
Wt. of soil
above heel
164.06
7.00
1148.44
6641.25
7.75
51469.69
Total
13470.94
Resisting force for slidding

Net Moment
Factor of safety against overturning
Factor of safety against Slidding
87272.81
=
=
9432.45
46629.30
=
=
2.15
2.09
3) Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static earth
force
4515.95
Dynamic
earth force
0.00
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
9.00
40643.51
12.50
0.00
Block 1
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 2
0.00
12.50
0.00
Block 3
0.00
9.00
0.00
Block 4
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 5
0.00
7.00
0.00
Block 6
0.00
7.00
0.00
Block 7
0.00
7.00
0.00
Total
4515.95
40643.51
Resisting Moment( Deducting upward seismic inertia force)

Component
Force
Lever arm
Moment
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
2.50
4062.50
Block 2
1706.25
5.25
8957.81
Block 3
1706.25
6.00
10237.50
Block 4
1300.00
7.00
9100.00
Block 5
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 6
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 7
Wt. of soil
above heel
164.06
7.00
1148.44
6641.25
7.75
51469.69
Total
13470.94

Net Moment
87272.81
=
=
9432.45
46629.30
=
=
2.15
2.09
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
5.67
22284.17
4) Water Only Without Earthquake case

Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static water
force
3932.50
Total
Resisting Moment
Component
3932.50
22284.17
Force
(kN)
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
6.50
10562.50
Block 2
1706.25
3.75
6398.44
Block 3
1706.25
3.00
5118.75
Block 4
1300.00
2.00
2600.00
Block 5
164.06
2.00
328.13
Block 6
164.06
2.00
328.13
Block 7
164.06
2.00
328.13
Wt. of water
above toe
3575.00
6.50
23237.50
Total
10404.69

Net Moment
48901.56
=
=
7285.44
26617.40
=
=
2.19
1.85
5) Water Only With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static water
force
3932.50
Dynamic
water force
0.00
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
5.67
22284.17
6.40
0.00
Block 1
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 2
0.00
12.50
0.00
Block 3
0.00
9.00
0.00
Block 4
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 5
0.00
7.00
0.00
Block 6
0.00
7.00
0.00
Block 7
0.00
7.00
0.00
Total
3932.50
22284.17

Component
Force
Lever arm
Moment
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
6.50
10562.50
Block 2
1706.25
3.75
6398.44
Block 3
1706.25
3.00
5118.75
Block 4
1300.00
2.00
2600.00
Block 5
164.06
2.00
328.13
Block 6
164.06
2.00
328.13
Block 7
164.06
2.00
328.13
Wt. of water
above toe
3575.00
6.50
23237.50
Total
10404.69

Net Moment
48901.56
=
=
7285.44
26617.40
=
=
2.19
1.85
6) Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

* -ve force indicates water pressure is more than soil pressure
Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static earth
force
4515.95
static water
force
-3932.50
Total
Resisting Moment
Component
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
9.00
40643.51
5.67
-22284.17
583.45
18359.34
Force
(kN)
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
2.50
4062.50
Block 2
1706.25
5.25
8957.81
Block 3
1706.25
6.00
10237.50
Block 4
1300.00
7.00
9100.00
Block 5
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 6
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 7
Wt. of soil
above heel
164.06
7.00
1148.44
6641.25
7.75
51469.69
Wt. of water
above toe
3575.00
2.50
8937.50
Total
17045.94

Net Moment
96210.31
=
=
11935.69
77850.97
=
=
5.24
20.46
7) Soil + Water With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
* -ve force indicates water pressure is more than soil pressure
Overturning moment
Component
Force
(kN)
static earth
force
4515.95
Lever arm
(m)
Moment
(kNm)
9.00
40643.51
-3932.50
5.67
-22284.17
0.00
12.50
0.00
0.00
6.40
0.00
Block 1
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 2
0.00
12.50
0.00
Block 3
0.00
9.00
0.00
Block 4
0.00
1.00
0.00
Block 5
0.00
7.00
0.00
static water
force
Dynamic
earth force
Dynamic
water force
Block 6
0.00
7.00
0.00
Block 7
0.00
7.00
0.00
Total
583.45
18359.34

Component
Force
Lever arm
Moment
(kN)
(m)
(kNm)
Block 1
1625.00
2.50
4062.50
Block 2
1706.25
5.25
8957.81
Block 3
1706.25
6.00
10237.50
Block 4
1300.00
7.00
9100.00
Block 5
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 6
164.06
7.00
1148.44
Block 7
Wt. of soil
above heel
Wt. of water
above toe
164.06
7.00
1148.44
6641.25
7.75
51469.69
3575.00
2.50
8937.50
Total
17045.94

Net Moment
96210.31
=
=
11935.69
77850.97
=
=
5.24
20.46
onsidered)
6.50
9.00
m
m
87.75
m3
63.38
3.00
1.00
0.50
0.25
5.00
4.00
2.00
21.00
15.00
11.00
m3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
25.00
kN/m3
10.00
kN/m3
22.00
kN/m3
0.00
0.00
30.00 degrees
35.00 degrees
0.70
1.50
1.40
1.40
1.20
500.00 kN/m2
4.50
3.25
m
m
2.00
1.00
sin ( + ) sin ( - - 1/2
cos ( - ) cos ( + + )
1 +
2.00
1.00
sin ( + ) sin ( - - 1/2
cos ( - ) cos ( + )
1 +
3 of IS:1893-1984)
2 of IS:1893-1984)
se 5.4.3 of earthquake report)
degrees
0.79
STATIC
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.92
0.92
0.38
0.38
0.92
0.92
0.32
0.32
0.00
TOTAL
se 5.4.3 of earthquake report)
Coefficient Calculated from Fig:10

of IS:1893-1984
Depth of water from surface
X(CG)
kN
kN
1.25 m
6.50 m
Z(CG)
kN
kN
kN
9.00 m
12.50 m
9.00 m
Z(CG)
kN
kN
5.67 m
6.40 m
kN
kNm
ce consiered)
ok
ok
cohesion not considered
kN
kNm
ok
ok
kN
kNm
ok
ok
orce consiered)
kN
kNm
ok
ok
kN
kNm
ok
ok
a force consiered)
-1.00
-3932.50
kN
kNm
ok
ok
6) Base Pressure Calculations

1) Soil Only Without Earthquake case
Total Vertical Load,P
13470.94 kN
Area of foundation,A
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
230.2724 kN/m2
46629.30 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
531.3881 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
761.6605 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-301.1157 kN/m2
2) Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
13470.94 kN
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
230.2724 kN/m2
46629.30 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
531.3881 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
761.6605 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-301.1157 kN/m2
3) Water Only Without Earthquake case

10404.69 kN
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
177.8579 kN/m2
26617.40 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
303.3321 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
481.1901 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-125.4742 kN/m2
4) Water Only With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
10404.69 kN
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
177.8579 kN/m2
26617.40 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
303.3321 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
481.1901 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-125.4742 kN/m2
5) Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

17045.94 kN
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
291.3835 kN/m2
77850.97 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
887.1906 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
1178.574 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-595.807 kN/m2
6) Soil + Water With Earthquake case(Vertical upward seimic inertia force consiered)
17045.94 kN
58.5 m2
P/A,Pv
Net Moment, My
=
=
291.3835 kN/m2
77850.97 kNm
My/Zy,Pm
887.1906 kN/m2
Pv + Pm
1178.574 kN/m2
Pv-Pm
-595.807 kN/m2
e consiered)
rce consiered)
force consiered)
A) Stability
S.No.
1
Case
Soil Only Without Earthquake case
FOS against overturning

2.15
Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical

upward seimic inertia force consiered)
2.15
Water Only Without Earthquake case
2.19
Water Only With Earthquake

case(Vertical upward seimic inertia
force consiered)
2.19
Soil + Water Without Earthquake case
5.24
Soil + Water With Earthquake

6
force consiered)
B) Base Presure
S.No.
Case
5.24
Pressure At Corner A
Soil Only Without Earthquake case
761.6605248282
Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical

upward seimic inertia force consiered)
761.6605248282
Water Only Without Earthquake case
-125.4742402659
Water Only With Earthquake

force consiered)
-125.4742402659
Soil + Water Without Earthquake case
1178.5741050751
Soil + Water With Earthquake

force consiered)
1178.5741050751
Permissible FOS
1.50
FOS against Slidding

2.09
Permissible FOS
1.40
1.40
2.09
1.20
1.50
1.85
1.40
1.40
1.85
1.20
1.50
20.46
1.40
1.40
20.46
1.20
Pressure At Corner B
Pressure At Corner C
Pressure At Corner D
761.6605248282
-301.1156530334
-301.1156530334
761.6605248282
-301.1156530334
-301.1156530334
-125.4742402659
481.1900522317
481.1900522317
-125.4742402659
481.1900522317
481.1900522317
1178.5741050751
-595.807011058
-595.807011058
1178.5741050751
-595.807011058
-595.807011058

Counter Fort Retaining Wall

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Counter Fort Retaining Wall

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Design of counterfort retaining wall(Block including 3 counterforts considered)

Unit Wt. of Water

Saturated Unit Wt. of Soil

C/C distance of counterforts

Bearing Capacity of soil

Geometric CG of Foundation plan

2)Seimic Earth pressure Coefficient (Static & Dynamic)

Horizontal Seimic Coefficient.

Slope of earth fill

cos * cos2 * cos( + + )

(Ref. Table 3 of IS:1893-1984)

(Ref. Table 2 of IS:1893-1984)

Calculation of Active Coefficients

cos * cos2 * cos( + + )

( Ref. clause 5.4.3 of earthquake

The Hydrodynamic Pressure

Wt. of soil above heel

2) Earth Pressure on front Wall(X direction)

3) Water Pressure on front Wall(-X direction)

2) Soil Only Without Earthquake case

Resisting force for slidding

Resisting Moment( Deducting upward seismic inertia force)

Resisting force for slidding

4) Water Only Without Earthquake case

Resisting force for slidding

Resisting Moment( Deducting upward seismic inertia force)

Resisting force for slidding

6) Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

Resisting force for slidding

Resisting Moment( Deducting upward seismic inertia force)

Resisting force for slidding

se 5.4.3 of earthquake report)

Coefficient Calculated from Fig:10

cohesion not considered

cohesion not considered

cohesion not considered

cohesion not considered

cohesion not considered

cohesion not considered

6) Base Pressure Calculations

3) Water Only Without Earthquake case

5) Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

FOS against overturning

Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical

Water Only Without Earthquake case

Water Only With Earthquake

Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

Soil + Water With Earthquake

Soil Only Without Earthquake case

Soil Only With Earthquake case(Vertical

Water Only Without Earthquake case

Water Only With Earthquake

Soil + Water Without Earthquake case

Soil + Water With Earthquake

FOS against Slidding

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