Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
R.B
U.S
United States
A.D
Anno Domini
B.S
Bikram Sambat
L.C
letter of Credit
Rs
Rupees
Percentage
T.V
Total Value
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
PAGE NO
TOPIC
Table 1
Bank
Table 2
Table 3
position
TABLE
OF
Recommendation
Acknowledgement
Abbreviation
List of tables
Contents
Chapter One
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION TO Deposit
Introduction to bank
A. Meaning
B. Importance
C. History
D. Development
E. Types
F. Functions
1.4 Statements of the problems
1.5 Need of the study
1.6 Objective of the study
1.7 Statement of the problems
1.8 Limitation of the study
1.9 Area of the study
1.10 Research Methodology
1.11 Research Design
1.12 Nature and sources of data
1.13 Data collection and procedures
1.14 Data Analysis
1.15 Statistical tools and organization of the
study
Chapter Two
2. PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Chapter Three
3. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
CHAPTER 1
Background
Commercial Banks are the heart of our economic system. they
hold the deposit of million of person, government and
business units. They make funds available through their
lending and investing activities to borrower, individual
,business firms and government . Thus , their task is to
provide a collecting point for saving of relatively small
average amount from a large number of individual sources
and invest them into a productivity and needed sector ,
so as to develop the nation In the developing country like
Nepal there is always lack of financial resources not
only because of its real absence but because of available
resources are not only properly mobilized and are not
fully utilized for the productive purpose . In this course of
commercial bank are considered to be vital financial
institution rather than banking institution . Rastriya Banijya
Bank is playing a vital role in mobilizing the available
resource and utilizing them into the productive sector. , so
as to enlarge capital market and to attain economic
development of the country.
For the fulfillment of the growing need of banking
services in the country . Rastriya Banijya Bank is one of
the oldest and second commercial bank in Nepal which
was established in 1996 , under Rastriya Banijya Bank Act
1965 . At the time of establishment , the authorized
capital of this bank was 1 crore , having 100%
government share .
Introduction to Bank
A. Meaning
In general term bank is an institution , which deals in
term of money and credit . A bank accepts deposit from
B.
Importance
C. HISTORY
We also know that it is a scientist business age. Monetary
transaction and financial institute conduct almost all
business and another economics activity like banks
operates such transactions . Bank are useful to all the
people in these days . But, in ancient period banks seemed
unnatural. Although goldsmiths ,merchants , etc , played a
D DEVELOPMENT
Goldsmith , merchants and money lenders have great role
to develop the banking business. In ancient time, people
used to deposit billion , money and ornaments for the
purpose of safeguard to them . They used to provide
receipts to the depositors and take some changes .
Observation made by Geoffrey Crowther gives us the
detail about amount of loan by changing interest as they
found that on average the withdrawal of money were
much less than the deposit with them . As a result ,
Goldsmith, Merchant, Money lenders became bankers who
started performing the two keys functions of modern
banking i.e. accepting deposit and advancing loans, After
the set up bank of England in 1964 A.D. The trend of modern
banking was well established . Our banking system has
been developed after the establishment of Nepal Bank
Limited in 1994 B.S. afterwards, Nepal Rastriya bank,
Rastriya Banijya Bank played a great role to develop
banking more rapidly in Nepal . At present , we have one
central bank, thirteen commercial banks, five rural
development banks . These numbers shows that banking
system is growing rapidly in our country . At present, our
E. TYPES
Although there are different types of banks emerged in
banking industry concentrating on special sector, we have
the following types of bank in our country :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Central bank
Commercial bank
Development bank
Rural development bank
Postal saving bank
1.15
Mean
Median
Correlation
Trend analysis
Chapter-1: Introduction
It includes general introduction, need of the study and
objective of the study , statement of thesis, scope and
limitation of study.
Chapter-2
Presentation and analysis of data
1.1 Deposit of Rastriya Banijya Bank
Bank deposit is one of the main sources for loan and
advances . so, the commercial bank basically depends
upon the mobilization of deposits . Commercial bank
accepts un the usually three types of deposit : current,
saving and fixed. Higher the volume of deposit higher will
be the volume of lending and investing, which again
%
incre
ase
C.D
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
5.3
7015 24.2
7.4
8305 18.37
9.2
1211 45.85
1
1159 -4.27
4
1754 51.28
0
4301
6
4619
5
5046
4
5797
1
6689
0
14.9
15.3
8
.
%
S.D
increas
e
2697
9
2974
6
3330
6
3942
0
4617
9
%
F.D
increa
se
%
I.I
increa
se
13.82
% in
intere
st
incom
e
4.16
10.26
8145 -9.72
-1.98
11.97
3.28
18.35
6956 37.85
2704
14.67
17.14
27.51
2283
70000
60000
50000
Total Deposit
40000
Current Deposit
Saving Deposit
30000
Fixed Depsoit
Interest Income
20000
10000
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total deposit(x)
43016
T=(Y2007)
-2
2005
2006
46195
-1
2007
2008
50464
57971
0
1
0
1
2009
66890
Total
264536
10
XT
8604
2
4619
5
0
5797
1
1337
80
5951
4
1850376256
2133978025
2546615296
3360636841
4474272100
14365878518
X
T
T
2
X
2
i.e. r =
2
n
X
2
n
T
XT
n
Or=
5595140
5100
Or, =
1
5143658785182645362
297570
7.0743012.7
Therefore, r=0.978
Again test of significant
I.e. probable error of r=0.6745
=0.6745
10.9409
5
=0.018
Therefore, P.E(R) =0.018
Now, 6 P . E ( r )=6 0.018=0.11
1r
N
Here, r 6 P. E( r)
i.e. 0.97 8>0.11
Therefore the value of correlation coefficient is
significant
T=(Y2625
)
-296
-342
-267
80
823
T2
87616
116964
71289
6400
7677329
XT
X2
-12732736
-15798690
-13473888
4637680
55050470
XT =
176828
36
Here, mean for Y is =
Y
N
1850376256
2133978025
2546615296
3360636841
4474272100
X 2=
14365878
518
=
13123
5
=2624.6
OR 2625
Now the correlation between the year and
total deposit(r)
X
T
T
2
X
2
I.e. r =
2
n
X
2
n
T
XT
n
Or, =
264536
2
5 14365878518
5 176828360 1
5 9804630
Or, =
88414180
2214.11 43012.75
r=
88414180
95234959.9
Therefore r=0.92
Again, test of significant
I.e. is probable error of r =0.6745
=0.6745
10.8464
5
Therefore, P.E.(r)=0.046
Now, 6 P . E ( r )=6 0.046=0.27
1r
N
Here, r 6 P. E( r)
i.e. 0.92 0.27
Therefore, the value of the correlation
coefficient is significant
T=(Y2007)
2005
43016
-2
2006
46195
-1
2007
2008
50464
57971
0
1
0
1
2009
66890
Total
264536
T2
XT
Y e=52907.2+5952.4(T )
10
8603
2
4619
5
0
5797
1
1337
80
5952
4
X
T =3
Since,
, bo =
=
n
And
T.V
41002.2
46954.8
52907.2
58859.9
64812
264536
5
XT
b1 = T 2 =
59524
10
=52907.2
=5952.4
1=
b 5952.4, this shows that the total deposit
Profit(Y Total
T=(Y)
deposit( 2625
X)
)
2329
2283
2358
2705
3448
13123
43016
46195
50464
57971
66890
264536
-296
-342
-267
80
823
XT
T2
87616
116964
71289
6400
7677329
T =323 T 2=980463
T.V
52907.2+18.03(
T)
47570.32
46740.94
48093.19
54349.6
67745.89
-12732736
-15798690
-13473888
4637680
55050470
XT =
e=
y
176828
36
Here we can find the mean 2625 by
13123
5
Since,
X
N
=2624.6 or 2625
T =
0, bo =
X
n
264536
5
=52907.2
XT
b1 = 2 =
And
17682836
980463
=18.03
Hence, the best fit of trend line is Y e
=52907.2+18.03(T)
Since, b1 =18.03, this shows that the profit has
increasing trend
Therefore the exact increasing rate of profit is RS.
18.03 Million
Table -2
Credit position of Rastriya Banijya Bank
year
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
investmen
t
8416
11555
12650
14443
15418
Total loan
and
advance
27001
23246
24871
27525
26154
Total
credit
35417
34801
37521
41968
41572
Change on
total
amount
7194
-616
2720
4447
-396
% change
in total
credit
25.49
-1.74
7.82
11.853
-0.94
45000
40000
35000
30000
Total investment
25000
20000
15000
Total credit
10000
5000
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Table -4
Deposit mobilization and its utilization
year
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total deposit
43016
46195
50464
57971
66890
Total utilization
35417
34801
37521
41968
41572
% of total utilization
82.33
75.33
74.35
72.39
62.14
1
100000
50000
5
Total utilization
Total deposit
Chapter -3
1. Summary, conclusion and
recommendation
1.1 summary
Commercial banks are the major financial institution playing
crucial role in the economic development of a country.
Economic growth, trade and commerce have become so
much depend upon banking that if banking activities are
stopped for some day, economic life of nation will
completely be paralyzed. The economic development without
inflationary pressure in the economy, mobilization as well
as channelization of saving on the productive sectors is
important. It is quite true that a strong financial institution Is
of great need on developing country, like our country
Nepal . because in developing country, there is always
shortage of capital for investment and as the government
could not persuade economic development. All the
economic conditions are based on the financial institution
and the development of the country depends upon the
active participation of the bank in the different activities
in the country . Rastriya Banijya bank is one of the oldest
and second commercial bank in the country and providing
services from the year 1996 A.D. The bank has
3.2 conclusions
Nepal has realized that the desired growth rate can only be
achieved when the domestic finance is properly mobilized
and utilized in productive sector. Rastriya Banijya Bank is
playing vital intermediary role on the acceleration of economic
development and lastly enlisted of the living standard of the
Nepalese people.
The major finding of this study which covers a period of six
years (2005-2009) is that rastriya banijya bank has been much
3.3 Recommendation
The recommendation of the study may provide significant
information for those who want to have an idea of deposit
mobilization and utilization of bank. Hence the following
recommendations can be obtained.
Bibliography
1) Bhandari, Dilli raj, banking and insurance 4 th Edition
2064, Ayush prakashan
2) Chaudari,A.K and Pant G.D, business mathematics and
stastisticsThird Edition
Appendix
1) In Table: 1
% increased of deposit=old deposit-new deposit/old deposit
100%
2) In Table: 2
3) In table: 3
-Total credit=total investment+ total loan and advance
-Change on total amount = new total credit- old total credit
-%Change in total credit = new total credit old total credit /old
total credit 100%
4) In table: 4
% of total utilization = total utilization/total deposition 100%