TI - Tl087id

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288
JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS082A D2484, MARCH 1979 REVISED JANUARY 1993
Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 0.5 mV Max

Low Power Consumption
Wide Common-Mode and Differential
Voltage Ranges
Low Input Bias and Offset Currents
High Input Impedance . . . JFET-Input Stage
Internal Frequency Compensation

Latch-Up-Free Operation
High Slew Rate . . . 18 V/s Typ
Low Total Harmonic Distortion
0.003% Typ
description
These JFET-input operational amplifiers incorporate well-matched high-voltage JFET and bipolar transistors
in a monolithic integrated circuit. They feature low input offset voltage, high slew rate, low input bias and offset
currents, and low temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. Offset-voltage adjustment is provided for the
TL087 and TL088.
The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0C to 70C, and the I-suffix devices are characterized
for operation from 40C to 85C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military
temperature range of 55C to 125C.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
TA
TYPE
VIO max
AT 25C
0C
to
Single
0.5 mV
1 mV
TL087CD
TL088CD
TL087CJG
TL088CJG
TL087CP
TL088CP
70C
Dual
0.5 mV
1 mV
TL287CD
TL288CD
TL287CJG
TL288CJG
TL287CP
TL288CP
Single
0.5 mV
1 mV
TL087ID
TL088ID
TL087IJG
TL088IJG
TL087IP
TL088IP
Dual
0.5 mV
1 mV
TL287ID
TL288ID
TL287IJG
TL288IJG
TL287IP
TL288IP
40C
to
85C
55C
to
125C
Single
Dual
SMALL OUTLINE
(D)
CERAMIC DIP
(JG)
PLASTIC DIP
(P)
FLAT
(U)
1 mV
TL088MJG
TL088MU
1 mV
TL288MJG
TL288MU
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., TL087CDR).
Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

TL087, TL088
D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
OFFSET N1
IN
IN+
VCC
TL088M
U PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
VCC+
OUT
OFFSET N2
NC
OFFSET N1
IN
IN+
VCC
TL287, TL288
D, JG, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1OUT
1IN
1IN+
VCC
VCC +
2OUT
2IN
2IN+
NC
1OUT
1IN
1IN+
VCC
symbol (each amplifier)

+
IN
OUT
10
9
NC
NC
VCC+
OUT
OFFSET N2
TL288M
U PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC No internal connection
IN +
1
2
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10
NC
VCC +
2OUT
2IN
2IN+
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
TL087I
TL088I
TL287I
TL288I
TL088M
TL288M
TL087C
TL088C
TL287C
TL288C
UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1)
18
18
18
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1)
18
18
18
Differential input voltage (see Note 2)
30
30
30
Input voltage (see Notes 1 and 3)
15
15
15
mA
Output current, IO (each output)
80
80
80
mA
Total VCC + terminal current
160
160
160
mA
mA
Input current, II (each Input)
Total VCC terminal current

Duration of output short circuit (see Note 4)
160
160
160
unlimited
unlimited
unlimited
Continuous total dissipation
See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating free-air temperature range
55 to 125
25 to 85
0 to 70
Storage temperature range
65 to 150
65 to 150
65 to 150
300
300
300
260
260
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from

case for 60 seconds
JG or U package
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from

case for 10 seconds
D or P package
NOTES: 1.
2.
3.
4.
All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC.
Differential voltages are at the noninverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
The magnitude of the input voltage must never exceed the magnitude of the supply voltage or 15 V, whichever is less.
The output may be shorted to ground or to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA 25C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
TA = 125C
POWER RATING
725 mW
5.8 mW/C
464 mW
377 mW
N/A
JG
1050 mW
8.4 mW/C
672 mW
546 mW
210 mW
1000 mW
8.0 mW/C
640 mW
520 mW
N/A
675 mW
5.4 mW/C
432 mW
351 mW
135 mW
recommended operating conditions

C-SUFFIX
MIN
NOM
I-SUFFIX
MAX
MIN
NOM
M-SUFFIX
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
15
Common mode input voltage,

Common-mode
voltage VIC
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 15 V
11
11
11
11
11
11
Input voltage
voltage, VI
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 15 V
11
11
11
11
11
11
70
40
85
55
125
Supply voltage, VCC
Operating free-air temperature, TA
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL088M
TL288M
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
VIO
Input offset voltage
RS = 50 ,
TL087, TL287
VO = 0
TA = 25C
TL088 TL288
TL088,
RS = 50 ,
TL087, TL287
VO = 0,
TA = full range
TL088 TL288
TL088,
TA = 25C to MAX
TYP
01
0.1
HOUSTON,
DALLAS,TEXAS
POST
POST OFFICE
OFFICE BOX
BOX 1443
655303
TEXAS 77001
75265
Temperature coefficient
of input offset voltage
RS = 50
,
IIO
Input offset current
TA = 25C
TA = full range
IIB
Input bias current
TA = 25C
TA = full range
30
VO(PP)
( )
AVD
B1
ri
Common mode input

Common-mode
voltage range
Maximum-peak-to-peak
Maximum
peak to peak
out ut voltage swing
output
TA = full range
Supply
y current
(per amplifier)
01
0.1
10
1.5
25
2.5
8
5
100
3
30
200
30
20
VCC + 4
VCC + 4
VCC + 4
to
VCC + 4
to
VCC + 4
to
20
20
20
105
24
50
VO = 0 V,
VIC = VICR min, TA = 25C
105
50
pA
nA
200
pA
nA
27
V
105
V/mV
25
25
3
1012
TA = 25C
RS = 50 ,
27
100
VCC + 4
24
RL 2 k
50
27
mV
V/C
24
Unity-gain bandwidth
ICC
24
TA = full range
TA = 25C
Supply voltage rejection

ratio (VCC /VIO)
01
0.1
24
VO = 10 V,
kSVR
0.5
RL 10 k
voltage amplification
CMRR
MAX
0.1
24
VO = 10 V,
Commonmode rejection
j
ratio
TYP
0.5
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C
RL 2 k,
Input resistance
MAX
0.1
100
RL 2 k,
Large-signal differential
MIN
UNIT
TYP
25
TA = 25C
TA = 25C,
MIN
VIO
VICR
MAX
TL087C
TL088C
TL287C
TL288C
25
3
1012
3
1012
MHz
80
93
80
93
80
93
dB
80
99
80
99
80
99
dB
RS = 50 ,
VO = 0 V,
VCC = 9 V to 15 V,
TA = 25C
No load,
VO = 0 V,
28
26
28
26
28
26
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.8
mA
TA = 25C
All characteristics are measured under openloop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. Full range for TA is 55C to 125C for TL_88M;
40C to 85C for TL_8_I; and 0C to 70C for TL_8_C.
Input bias currents of a FET-input operational amplifier are normal junction reverse currents, which are temperature sensitive. Pulse techniques must be used that will maintain
the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible.
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

PARAMETER
TL087I
TL088I
TL287I
TL288I
electrical characteristics, VCC = 15 V
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

operating characteristics VCC = 15 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER
TL088M, TL288M
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
TYP
18
V/s
55
55
ns
RL = 2 k,
RL = 2 k,
Overshoot factor
VI = 20 mV,
CL = 100 pF,
AVD = 1
25%
25%
Equivalent input noise voltage
RS = 100 ,
f = 1 kHz
19
19
Slew rate at unity gain
tr
Rise time
18
AVD = 1
UNIT
MIN
VI = 10 V,
CL = 100 pF,
SR
MAX
nV/Hz
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

VCC +
VI
Overshoot
VO
VCC
CL
90%
RL
(see Note A)
10%
tr Rise Time
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 1. Slew Rate, Rise/Fall Time,

and Overshoot Test Circuit
Figure 2. Rise Time and Overshoot

Waveform
10 k
VCC +
10 k
VI
VCC +
+
RS
100
VCC
CL
(see Note A)
VO
VCC
RS
VO
RL
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 3. Noise Voltage Test Circuit
Figure 4. Unity-Gain Brandwidth and

Phase Margin Test Circuit
Ground Shield
VCC +
+
Vn
TYP
TL087I, TL087C
TL088I, TL088C
VCC
pA
pA
Figure 5. Input Bias and Offset

Current Test Circuit
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

typical values
Typical values as presented in this data sheet represent the median (50% point) of device parametric
performance.
input bias and offset current

At the picoamp bias current level typical of these JFET operational amplifiers, accurate measurement of the bias
current becomes difficult. Not only does this measurement require a picoammeter, but test socket leakages can
easily exceed the actual device bias currents. To accurately measure these small currents, Texas Instruments
uses a two-step process. The socket leakage is measured using picoammeters with bias voltages applied, but
with no device in the socket. The device is then inserted in the socket and a second test that measures both
the socket leakage and the device input bias current is performed. The two measurements are then subtracted
algebraically to determine the bias current of the device.
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
table of graphs
FIGURE
VIO
IIO
Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage
Distribution
Input offset current
vs Temperature
IIB
Input bias current
vs VIC
vs Temperature
9
8
VI
Common-mode input voltage range limits
vs VCC
vs Temperature
10
11
Differential input voltage
vs Output voltage
12
VOM
Maximum peak output voltage swing
vs VCC
vs Output current
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
13
17
14, 15, 16
18
AVD
Differential voltage amplification
vs RL
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
19
20
21
Output impedance
vs Frequency
24
CMRR
Common-mode rejection ratio
vs Frequency
vs Temperature
22
23
kSVR
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
vs Temperature
25
IOS
Short-circuit output current
vs VCC
vs Time
vs Temperature
26
27
28
ICC
Supply current
vs VCC
vs Temperature
29
30
SR
Slew rate
vs RL
vs Temperature
31
32
Overshoot factor
vs CL
33
Equivalent input noise voltage
vs Frequency
34
Total harmonic distortion
vs Frequency
35
B1
Unity-gain bandwidth
vs VCC
vs Temperature
36
37
Phase margin
vs VCC
vs CL
vs Temperature
38
39
40
Phase shift
vs Frequency
20
Pulse response
Small-signal
Large-signal
41
42
VID
zo
Vn
THD
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
6, 7
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

DISTRIBUTION OF TL088
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
DISTRIBUTION OF TL288
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
20
20
Percentage of Units %
16
Percentage of Amplifiers %
120 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots

VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
12
15
172 Amplifiers Tested From 2 Wafer Lots

VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C to 125C
P Package
One unit at 34.6 V/C
10
0
25 20 15 10 5
10
15
20
0
30
25
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C
30
20
10
0
10
20
VIO Temperature Coefficient V/C
Figure 6
Figure 7
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND

INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
10
10
VCC = 15 V
VO = 0
VIC = 0
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
IIB
I IB Input Bias Current nA
IIIB
IIO Bias and Offset Currents nA
IB and IIO
100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT

vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
I IB
1
IIO
0.1
0.01
0.001
25
45
65
85
105
125
TA Free-Air Temperature C
10
15
10
10
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage V
Figure 8
Figure 9
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vs
20
TA = 25C
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltqge V

VIC
VIC Common-Mode Input Voltqge V

VIC
16
12
8
Positive Limit
4
0
Negative Limit
4
VCC = 15 V
15
Positive Limit
10
5
0
5
12
10
12
14
Negative Limit
15
20
75
16
0
10
16
50
25
Figure 10
VOM
VOM Maximum Peak Output Voltage V
V
VO
O Output Voltage V
100
125
16
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
10
15
400
75
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
15
10
50
Figure 11
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
25
|VCC | Supply Voltage V
RL = 600
RL = 1 k
RL = 2 k
RL = 10 k
VOM +
TA = 25C
12
RL = 10 k
8
RL = 2 k
4
0
4
RL = 2 k
8
RL = 10 k
12
VOM
16
200
0
200
VID Differential Input Voltage V
400
Figure 12
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Figure 13
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREQUENCY
30
RL = 2 k
VCC = 15 V
25
VVOPP
O(PP) Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage V
VVOPP

vs
FREQUENCY
20
15
TA = 125C
10
VCC = 5 V
TA = 55C
100 k
1M
f Frequency Hz
10 M
25
20
15
10
VCC = 5 V
0
10 k
100 k

vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C
15
10
VCC = 5 V
0
10 k
100 k
1M
f Frequency Hz
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
14
12
VOM +
10
VOM
8
6
10 M
16
VOM
VVOPP
VCC = 15 V
20
4
2
0
0
Figure 16
10
15 20 25 30 35 40
|IO| Output Current mA
Figure 17
10
10 M
Figure 15

vs
FREQUENCY
25
1M
f Frequency Hz
Figure 14
30
RL = 2 k
TA = 25C
VCC = 15 V
0
10 k
30
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
45
50
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
VOM
16
12

RL = 10 k
VOM +
AAVD
VD Differential Voltage Amplification V/m V

vs
RL = 2 k
4
VCC = 15 V
0
4
8
VOM
RL = 2 k
12
16
75
RL = 10 k
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
250
VO = 1 V
TA = 25C
200
VCC = 15 V
150
VCC = 5 V
100
50
0
0.4
Figure 18
AVD
103
0
30
60
102
90
Phase Shift
101
120
150
0.1
180
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
1M
10 M
AAVD
VD Differential Voltage Amplification V/mV
104
40
100
LARGE-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs
Phase Shift
AAVD
VD Differential Voltage Amplification
VCC = 15 V
RL = 2 k
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25C
105
10
Figure 19
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vs
FREQUENCY
106
RL Load Resistance k
1000
400
VCC = 15 V
VO = 10 V
RL = 10 k
100
RL = 2 k
40
10
75
50
Figure 20
25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 21
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

vs
CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio dB
CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio dB
100
100
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f Frequency Hz
1M
VIC = VICR min
95
VCC = 15 V
90
85
VCC = 5 V
80
75
70
75
10 M
50
25
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 22
Figure 23
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO

vs
110
zz0
o Output Inppedance
kSVR Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio dB

kSVR
100
AVD = 100
10
AVD = 10
0.1
1k
AVD = 1
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
ro (open loop) 250
10 k
100 k
1M
VCC = 5 V to 15 V
106
102
98
94
90
75
50
f Frequency Hz
25
25
50
75
Figure 24
Figure 25
12
125
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100
125
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE

vs
TIME
60
VO = 0
TA = 25C
40
IIOS
OS Short-Circuit Output Current mA
IIOS
60
VID = 1 V
20
20
VID = 1 V
40
60
0
4
6
8
10
12
14
VID = 1 V
40
20
20
VID = 1 V
40
60
0
16
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
10
20
30
40
Time Seconds
Figure 26
50
60
Figure 27
vs
IIOS
60
VCC = 15 V
VID = 1 V
40
VCC = 5 V
20
VID = 1 V
0
20
VCC = 5 V
VID = 1 V
VCC = 15 V
40
VID = 1 V
VO = 0
60
75
50
25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Figure 28
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
2.5
2.5
IICC
CC Supply Current mA
IICC
CC Supply Current mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = 25C
TA = 55C
TA = 125C
1.5
VCC = 15 V
2
1.5
0.5
VCC = 5 V
0.5
VO = 0
No Load
VO = 0
No Load
0
0
4
6
8
10
12
0
75
16
14
50
25
Figure 29
75
100
30
SR +
SR +
25
SR
20
15
10
SR Slew Rate V/s s
25
VCC = 15 V
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 1
0
1
4
10
RL Load Resistance k
40
100
20
SR
15
10
VCC = 15 V
RL = 2 k
CL = 100 pF
See Figure 1
0
75
50
25
25
50
75
100
Figure 31
Figure 32
14
125
SLEW RATE
vs
30
SR Slew Rate V/s s
50
Figure 30
SLEW RATE
vs
LOAD RESISTANCE
0.4
25
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
125
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

OVERSHOOT FACTOR
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
Vn
V n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/Hz
nV/ Hz
50
Overshoot Factor %
40
VCC = 5 V
30
VCC = 15 V
20
VI(PP) = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
TA = 25C
See Figure 1
10
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

vs
FREQUENCY
100
VCC = 15 V
RS = 100
TA = 25C
See Figure 3
70
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
10
300
100
CL Load Capacitance pF
3.2
VCC = 15 V
AVD = 1
VO(rms) = 6 V
TA = 25C
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

B1
THD Total Harmonic Distortion %
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.01
0.001
100
100 k
Figure 34
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION

vs
FREQUENCY
0.1
10 k
f Frequency Hz
Figure 33
1k
3.1
2.9
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 4
2.8
2.7
1k
10 k
100 k
10
12
14
16
f Frequency Hz
Figure 35
Figure 36
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

PHASE MARGIN
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH
vs
65
B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth MHz

B1
VCC = 15 V
63
m
m Phase Margin
3
VCC = 5 V
2
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
CL = 25 pF
See Figure 4
0
75
61
59
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
CL = 25 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 4
57
55
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
10
12
14
Figure 38
PHASE MARGIN
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
PHASE MARGIN
vs
70
65
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
TA = 25C
See Figure 4
63
m
m Phase Margin
65
60
VCC = 15 V
55
VCC = 5 V
50
VCC = 15 V
61
VCC = 5 V
59
VI = 10 mV
RL = 2 k
CL = 25 pF
See Figure 4
57
45
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
55
75
50
25
25
50
75
100
CL Load Capacitance pF
Figure 39
Figure 40
16
16
Figure 37
m
m Phase Margin
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
125
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
LARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
16
12
VO
VO Output Voltage mV
VO
VO Output Voltage mV
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER
SMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
VCC = 15 V
RL = 2 k
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 1
4
8
12
VCC = 15 V
RL = 2 k
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25C
See Figure 1
0
2
4
6
8
16
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
t Time s
t Time s
Figure 41
Figure 42
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

TYPICAL APPLICATION DATA

output characteristics
All operating characteristics are specified with 100-pF load capacitance. These amplifiers will drive higher
capacitive loads; however, as the load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower
frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation. The value of the load capacitance at which
oscillation occurs varies with production lots. If an application appears to be sensitive to oscillation due to load
capacitance, adding a small resistance in series with the load should alleviate the problem. Capacitive loads
of 1000 pF and larger may be driven if enough resistance is added in series with the output (see Figure 43).
(a) CL = 100 pF, R = 0
(b) CL = 300 pF, R = 0
(c) CL = 350 pF, R = 0
(d) CL = 1000 pF, R = 0
(e) CL = 1000 pF, R = 50
(f) CL = 1000 pF, R = 2 k
Figure 43. Effect of Capacitive Loads

15 V
5V
+
5 V
VO
15 V
CL
(see Note A)
2 k
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance
Figure 44. Test Circuit for Output Characteristics
18
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

TYPICAL APPLICATION DATA

input characteristics
These amplifiers are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input,
could cause the device to malfunction.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, these amplifiers
are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed circuit boards and sockets
can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause degradation in system performance. It is good practice
to include guard rings around inputs (see Figure 45). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance
source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input.
+
+
(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER
VO
(b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER
VI
VI
VO
VI
VO
(c) UNITYGAIN AMPLIFIER
Figure 45. Use of Guard Rings
noise performance
The noise specifications in op amp circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage diflferential
amplifier. The low input bias current requirments of these amplifiers result in a very low current noise. This
feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance
greater than 50 k.
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor
product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current and complete.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at
the time of sale in accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are
utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each
device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or
severe property or environmental damage (Critical Applications).
TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED
TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI
products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning
potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customers applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either
express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property
right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products
or services might be or are used.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Low Input Offset Voltage . . . 0.5 mV Max

Internal Frequency Compensation

Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

symbol (each amplifier)

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

Supply voltage, VCC + (see Note 1)

Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1)

Differential input voltage (see Note 2)

Input voltage (see Notes 1 and 3)

Output current, IO (each output)

Total VCC + terminal current

Input current, II (each Input)

Total VCC terminal current

Continuous total dissipation

See Dissipation Rating Table

Operating free-air temperature range

Storage temperature range

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from

recommended operating conditions

Common mode input voltage,

Supply voltage, VCC

Operating free-air temperature, TA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Input offset voltage

Input offset current

Input bias current

Common mode input

Supply voltage rejection

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

SLOS082A D2484, MARCH 1979 REVISED JANUARY 1993

electrical characteristics, VCC = 15 V

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

operating characteristics VCC = 15 V, TA = 25C

Equivalent input noise voltage

Slew rate at unity gain

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.

Figure 1. Slew Rate, Rise/Fall Time,

Figure 2. Rise Time and Overshoot

NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.

Figure 3. Noise Voltage Test Circuit

Figure 4. Unity-Gain Brandwidth and

Figure 5. Input Bias and Offset

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

input bias and offset current

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TL087, TL088, TL287, TL288

Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage

Input offset current

Input bias current

Common-mode input voltage range limits