Analysis of exhaust gases petrol cars:

Exhaust gases:
Cars that are not good out pollutants
could be more than 10 times the amount
of pollutants produced by cars than that
which is good. Many countries enact laws
require exhaust gases tested periodically.
This is to ensure that the car is working in
good condition and that pollution
prevention drive works with high
efficiency system.
It can by observing the color and smell of
exhaust smoke judgment on engine
performance, as it gives the impression of
the state of the engine is used in the
diagnosis of certain engine failures
Primary emissions from the exhaust pipe
(combustion products) are:
Alnatroyjn gas (N2),
Carbon dioxide (CO2),
Water vapor (H2O).
These emissions are mostly not harmful,
but carbon dioxide is one of the gases
that contribute to the process of raising

the temperature of the air global warming

(global warming (green house effect).
Carbon monoxide (CO), a gas that has no
odor or color, a poisonous gas. Cause
death within 30 minutes if they are
present at low air concentration of 0.3%
as a percentage of volume of air the
room. Badm shows the result of
combustion within the engine are
incompletely (as a result of operating
conditions, or malfunction). It usually
appears as a result of a lack of air
shipment or increase the amount of fuel.
Hydrocarbon (HC) (volatile organic
compound VOC's) - it is the result of the
majority of the non-burning fuel that
evaporates (when its interaction with the
sun leads to the formation of the Highlevel ozone) light. Badm existing
hydrocarbon fuel is not burned.
Nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2), called
Acronym Knox (NOx), which contribute to
smog (smog) and acid rain (acid rain).

Exhaust gas analyzer is a way of diagnosing and through

which can be identified:
- Nutrient problems (Alkrberatir) or injection system
- Mechanical problems of the engine
- Leak dislocations
- Ignition system problems
- A box ventilation system problems attached the positive
column, positive crankcase ventilation PCV
- Clogged filter (air filter)
- Air injection system failure
- Problems in the control system in the evaporation
evaporative control system
- Controlled by the computer system problems
- The case of the catalytic catalytic
Test:
Precautions:
You must take the test in a well-ventilated place.
Must be the engine to reach operating temperature
(raising the engine between 2000-3000 speed roll for
several minutes until the heat of oil reaches the engine to

80 C, the oil temperature gauge scale heat through the

measuring stick oil level, or by using the temperature
scale the engine of the distance, or Note access to run
the cooling fan automatic point in the absence of a
thermometer.
Be sure to enter the machine tube completely inside the
exhaust pipe
In the case of self-motion vector car measure needs to be
taken so as not to rise the degree of heat carrier
High increase in the oxygen reading the allowable limit
specifications indicate:
- Have ignition
- Poor mixture
- Leak in dislocations
- Delivery of low fuel pressure allowed for
- Damage to the fuel injector (the amount of fuel a few)
- Damage sensitive entry system shipment
The lack of oxygen in reading the allowable limit
specifications indicate:
- A rich mixture
- Clogged air filter
- Damage to the fuel injector (a large amount of fuel)
- High fuel delivery for allowable pressure
- Damage sensitive entry system shipment
Few read the carbon dioxide allowable limit specifications
indicate:
- Leak in the exhaust system
- A rich mixture

Increase the read NOx allowable limit specifications

indicate:
- A malfunction in the exhaust gas recycling system EGR
- A mixture weak (higher than the 14.7 ratio and the
principle 1.0)
- Provide for a spark
- Air Heater fixed in the heating mode
- The lack of or damage to the cold air path
- The presence of deposits in the cylinders
- A malfunction in the catalytic

The results of measuring the exhaust gas analysis device:

ppm 110

ppm 250

%3

%1

%2

%1

%10

Determine engine performance

problems by assembling measuring
exhaust gas analyzer readings values:

CO

CO2

HC

O2

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