lgebra Lineal II

Unidad 3 Actividad 3

DIAGONALIZACIN DE MATRICES
8 de noviembre de 2014
Autor: Laura Pontn

lgebra Lineal II
Unidad 3 Actividad 3
Verificar si una matriz cuadrada es diagonalizable mediante la aplicacin de las relaciones:
= 1
=
Nota: Para poder dar una respuesta afirmativa o negativa ser necesario desarrollar la ecuacin anterior.
Problema: Si se tiene la matriz cuadrada de 3x3

2 1 0
= (1 2 0)
0
0 4
y las matrices
1 1 0
= (1 1 0)
0 0 1

12 12 0
1 = (12 12 0)
0
0
1

Responde si la matriz "A" es diagonalizable

2 1 0
1
| | = |(1 2 0) (0
0
0 4
0

lgebra Lineal II | 08/11/2014

2 1 0

| | = |(1 2 0) (0
0
0 4
0

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0 0
1 0)|
0 1

0 0
0)|
0

0
0 )|
4

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0
0 )|
4

(2 )(2 )(4 ) = 3 + 82 20 + 16

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0
0 )|
4

(1)(0)(0) = 0

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0
0 )|
4

(0)(1)(0) = 0

3 + 82 20 + 16 + 0 + 0 =
3 + 82 20 + 16
segunda parte:

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0
0 )|
4

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

(2 )(0)(0) = 0

0
0 )|
4

lgebra Lineal II | 08/11/2014

(0)(2 )(0) = 0

2
| | = |( 1
0

1
2
0

0
0 )|
4

(1)(1)(4 ) = 4

4+0+0 =4

Resta de primera y segunda

| | = (3 + 82 20 + 16) (4 )
| | = 3 + 82 19 + 12
| | = (( 1)( 3)( 4))
valores propios
=1
=3
=4
matriz diagonal D
1 0
= (0 3
0 0

0
0)
4

lgebra Lineal II | 08/11/2014

2 1 0
= (1 2 0)
0
0 4

1 1 0
= (1 1 0)
0 0 1

1
= (0
0

0 0
3 0)
0 4

=
2 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
(1 2 0) (1 1 0) = (1 1 0) (0 3
0
0 4 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0
1
(1
0

3 0
1
3 0) = (1
0 4
0

3 0
3 0)
0 4

0
0)
4

 = 1

2 1 0
= (1 2 0)
0
0 4

1 1 0
= (1 1 0)
0 0 1

1 1
0
2 2
= 1
1

0
2
2
(0 0 1)

1 0
= (0 3
0 0

0
0)
4

= 1
2 1 0
1
(1 2 0) = (1
0
0 4
0

1 1
0
1 0 1 0 0
2 2
1 0) (0 3 0) 1
1

0
0 1 0 0 4
2
2
(0 0 1)

segunda parte de la igualdad

1 1
0
1 0 1 0 0
2 2
1 0) (0 3 0) 1
1

0
0 1 0 0 4
2
2
(0 0 1)

1
2 1 0
1 3 0
2
(1 2 0) = (1 3 0) 1
0
0 4
0 0 4
2
(0

1
0
2
1

0
2
0 1)

2 1 0
2 1 0
(1 2 0) = (1 2 0)
0
0 4
0
0 4

lgebra Lineal II | 08/11/2014

2 1 0
1
(1 2 0) = (1
0
0 4
0